WO2021073356A1 - 车身后部结构及车辆 - Google Patents

车身后部结构及车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021073356A1
WO2021073356A1 PCT/CN2020/116237 CN2020116237W WO2021073356A1 WO 2021073356 A1 WO2021073356 A1 WO 2021073356A1 CN 2020116237 W CN2020116237 W CN 2020116237W WO 2021073356 A1 WO2021073356 A1 WO 2021073356A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pillar
plate
vehicle body
force transmission
wheel cover
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PCT/CN2020/116237
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭新飞
贺志杰
李雪焦
薛秀全
张阳
刘强
宋贺
刘雪松
康进忠
孟凡翔
陈熙
袁艺
刘晶晶
Original Assignee
长城汽车股份有限公司
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Application filed by 长城汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 长城汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021073356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073356A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/02Side panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/16Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/20Floors or bottom sub-units
    • B62D25/2009Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
    • B62D25/2036Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits the subunits being side panels, sills or pillars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle parts, in particular to a rear structure of a vehicle body. At the same time, the present invention also relates to a vehicle equipped with the rear structure of the vehicle body.
  • the important factors that affect the comfort of the car mainly include noise and vibration; among them, the good coordination design of the car body and the shock absorber can effectively reduce the noise and vibration, thereby improving the car's NVH (Noise, Vibration, Harshness- Noise, vibration and harshness) performance, thereby improving the overall manufacturing quality of automobiles.
  • NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness- Noise, vibration and harshness
  • the rigidity (dynamic and static) of the installation point of the rear shock absorber has a great influence on the isolation capacity of the rear shock absorber and the ability to reduce road noise.
  • the greater the rigidity of the installation point of the rear shock absorber The time is more conducive to the control of noise and vibration in the car.
  • the present invention aims to propose a rear structure of the vehicle body to have a better force transmission effect and improve the NVH performance of the automobile.
  • a rear structure of a vehicle body applied to a vehicle body having a C-pillar and a D-pillar The rear structure of the vehicle body includes a wheel cover outer panel and a wheel cover that are connected together under the C-pillar and the D-pillar.
  • the inner plate and the shock absorber mounting plate connected between the wheel cover outer plate and the wheel cover inner plate further include:
  • the C-pillar force transmission part is arranged along the C-pillar and is connected between the C-pillar and the wheel cover outer plate;
  • the D-pillar force transmission part is arranged along the D-pillar and is connected between the side beam of the vehicle body and the wheel cover outer panel;
  • the power transmission part of the wheel house inner plate is fixed on the wheel house inner plate, the power transmission part of the wheel house inner plate is in an inverted "Y" shape, and the upper free end of the power transmission part of the wheel house inner plate Connected with the D-pillar, two lower free ends are arranged front and rear in the length direction of the vehicle, and are respectively connected with the floor rails of the vehicle body.
  • the side wall outer panel includes a side wall outer panel, and a side window inner panel arranged on the inner side of the side wall outer panel, and is connected by the side wall outer panel and the side window inner panel to form the C-pillar and
  • the D-pillar, the C-pillar force transmitting portion and the D-pillar force transmitting portion are arranged between the side wall outer panel and the side window inner panel.
  • a cavity is formed between the D-pillar force transmission portion and the inner side window plate, and the cavity is arranged along the length direction of the D-pillar force transmission portion.
  • the D-pillar force transmission portion includes an upper D-pillar reinforcement plate and a lower D-pillar reinforcement plate arranged up and down and connected together, and the upper part of the upper D-pillar reinforcement plate is connected to the side wall upper side beam, so The lower part of the D-pillar reinforcement plate is connected with the outer plate of the wheel cover.
  • the C-pillar force transmission portion is connected between the side window inner plate and the wheel cover outer plate, and a first cavity is formed between the C-pillar force transmission portion and the side window inner plate A second cavity is formed between the C-pillar force transmission part and the wheel cover outer plate.
  • first cavity is in communication with the second cavity, and is extended along the length direction of the C-pillar force transmission portion.
  • the wheel house inner panel is also provided with a front reinforcement plate of the wheel house inner panel;
  • the upper part of the front reinforcing plate of the wheel house inner panel is connected with the C-pillar force transmission part, and the lower part of the front reinforcing plate of the wheel house inner panel extends along the wheel house inner panel toward the floor longitudinal beam.
  • connection part of the C-pillar force transmission part and the wheel cover outer plate is arranged in front of the connection part of the shock absorber mounting plate and the wheel cover outer plate;
  • connection part of the D-pillar force transmission part and the wheel cover outer plate is arranged at the rear of the connection part of the shock absorber mounting plate and the wheel cover outer plate.
  • the force transmission portion of the wheel house inner plate is arranged on the inner side of the wheel house inner plate.
  • connection positions of the two lower free ends and the floor longitudinal beams are respectively provided corresponding to the connection positions of the floor longitudinal beams and the floor cross beams of the vehicle body.
  • a cavity is formed between the force transmitting portion of the wheel housing inner plate and the wheel housing inner plate, and the cavity is extended and arranged according to the shape of the force transmitting portion of the wheel housing inner plate.
  • the force transmitting portion of the wheel housing inner plate includes a main reinforcing plate having the upper free end and the lower free end of the front part, and the lower free end having a rear part, and is connected to the main reinforcing plate.
  • the middle part of the secondary reinforcement plate is connected to the secondary reinforcement plate, and the connection position of the main reinforcement plate and the secondary reinforcement plate is provided corresponding to the connection position of the wheel house inner plate and the shock absorber mounting plate.
  • the parts of the main reinforcing plate and the auxiliary reinforcing plate close to the floor longitudinal beam are formed by connecting two upper and lower sections, or an integral structure.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the rear structure of the vehicle body according to the present invention is provided with the C-pillar force transmission portion, the D-pillar force transmission portion and the wheel cover inner plate force transmission portion at the same time, which can optimize the mechanical performance of the rear structure of the vehicle body and realize the force in the rear structure of the vehicle body
  • the effective transmission on the vehicle improves the NVH performance of the vehicle, and the lightest structure can be used to improve the torsional rigidity, and there will be no local fatigue cracking problems, which has good practicability.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle equipped with the above-mentioned rear structure of the vehicle body.
  • the vehicle of the present invention Compared with the prior art, the vehicle of the present invention and the aforementioned rear structure of the vehicle body have the same beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a structural diagram of the rear structure of the vehicle body according to the first embodiment of the present invention in an application state
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows the structure diagram of Fig. 1 without the side panel outer panel
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows another structural diagram in the application state of the rear structure of the vehicle body according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a schematic structural view of the force transmitting portion of the wheel cover inner plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention in an applied state
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows the structure diagram of the C-pillar force transmission part and the D-pillar force transmission part in the application state according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows another structural diagram of the force transmission part of the wheel cover inner plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention in an application state
  • Fig. 7 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 schematically shows a B-B sectional view of Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 9 schematically shows a structural diagram of the side wall outer panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows a structural diagram of the side window inner panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 schematically shows a structural diagram of the assembly of the wheel cover outer plate, the wheel cover inner plate, and the shock absorber mounting plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 schematically shows a structural diagram of the outer plate of the wheel cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 schematically shows a structural diagram of the inner plate of the wheel cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 schematically shows the structure diagram of the shock absorber mounting plate and the shock absorber mounting reinforcing plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 schematically shows the structure diagram of the shock absorber installing the reinforcing plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 schematically shows the structure of the C-pillar force transmitting portion, the D-pillar force transmitting portion and the force transmitting portion of the wheel house inner plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 schematically shows a structural diagram of the force transmitting portion of the wheel cover inner plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 19 schematically shows a structural diagram of the D-pillar force transmission part according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 schematically shows a structural diagram of the C-pillar force transmission part according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • the inner side referred to below refers to the side facing the cab
  • the outer side refers to the side facing outside the cab.
  • This embodiment relates to a rear structure of a vehicle body, which is applied to a vehicle body with a C-pillar and a D-pillar. It mainly includes a side wall outer panel, a side window inner panel arranged on the inner side of the side wall outer panel, and a side wall outer panel. It is connected with the inner panel of the side window to form a C-pillar and a D-pillar. Below the C-pillar and the D-pillar, a wheel cover outer plate and a wheel cover inner plate are connected together, and a shock absorber mounting plate is connected between the wheel cover outer plate and the wheel cover inner plate.
  • the main improvement of the rear structure of the vehicle body is that it also includes the C-pillar force transmission part, the D-pillar force transmission part and the wheel housing inner plate force transmission part to have a better force transmission effect, thereby improving the NVH performance of the automobile.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 an exemplary structure of the rear structure of the vehicle body of this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in combination with FIG. 9, where FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of the side wall outer panel 11, which is basically Covers most of the area on the left or right side of the vehicle body.
  • Figure 1 and Figure 2 combined with Figure 10, where Figure 10 shows the structure of the side window inner panel 6, which is located inside the side wall outer panel 11, and arranged above, the side window inner panel 6 and the side wall outer panel 11 are fixed together to form a C-pillar and a D-pillar.
  • FIG. 13 shows the structure of the wheel housing inner plate 2
  • Figure 14 shows the structure of the wheel housing outer plate 1.
  • the wheel housing outer plate 1 and the wheel housing inner plate 2 are fastened and connected together, and both are located on the C-pillar. Below the D-pillar and the D-pillar, they are both arranged on the inner side of the side wall outer panel 11.
  • a shock absorber mounting plate is connected between the wheel cover outer plate 1 and the wheel cover inner plate 2, and a shock absorber is provided on the shock absorber mounting plate Install the reinforcing plate 301.
  • the shock absorber installation reinforcing plate 301 is arranged relatively close to the wheel house inner plate 2 and is located on the upper surface of the shock absorber mounting plate to compress the wheel house inner plate 2 to the center of the tire. Distance to maximize luggage space.
  • the main function of the shock absorber mounting plate is to install the existing shock absorber to suppress the impact from the road surface and improve the driving comfort of the car.
  • the C-pillar force transmission portion 10 can be shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in combination with FIGS. 17 and 20, wherein FIG. 20 shows the specific structure of the C-pillar force transmission portion 10, which extends along the C-pillar and is connected to the C-pillar.
  • FIG. 20 shows the specific structure of the C-pillar force transmission portion 10, which extends along the C-pillar and is connected to the C-pillar.
  • the connection position of the C-pillar force transmission portion 10 and the wheel house outer plate 1 corresponds to the connection position of the shock absorber mounting plate 3 and the wheel house outer plate 1, that is to say, the C-pillar transmission
  • the connection part of the force part 10 and the wheel cover outer plate 1 and the connection part of the shock absorber mounting plate 3 and the wheel cover outer plate 1 are placed on both sides of the wheel cover outer plate 1, and the two are arranged correspondingly.
  • the external force received by the shock absorber mounting plate 3 is transmitted along the C-pillar and the C-pillar force transmission portion 10 toward the side wall upper side beam 4.
  • the C-pillar force transmission portion 10 is made of a plate-like material, which is connected between the side window inner panel 6 and the wheel cover outer panel 1, and the connection between the C-pillar force transmission portion 10 and the side window inner panel 6
  • a first cavity is formed in the location
  • a second cavity is formed in the connection location of the C-pillar force transmission portion 10 and the wheel cover outer plate 1.
  • the first cavity and the second cavity are connected, and are arranged along the length direction of the C-pillar force transmission portion 10, that is, along the force transmission direction, so as to strengthen the structural strength of the C-pillar force transmission portion 10 itself, thereby increasing To a better transmission effect.
  • the wheel house inner plate 2 is also provided with a wheel house inner front reinforcing plate 201.
  • the upper part of the wheel house inner plate front reinforcing plate 201 is connected to the C-pillar force transmission portion 10, and the lower part runs along the wheel house inner
  • the board 2 extends to the floor stringer 5 to further improve the force transmission effect.
  • the D-pillar force-transmitting part can be shown in Figures 1 to 3 in conjunction with Figure 19, where Figure 19 shows the specific structure of the D-pillar force-transmitting part, which extends along the D-pillar and is connected to the side beam of the car body Between 4 and the outer plate 1 of the wheel cover.
  • the connection position of the D-pillar force transmission part and the wheel house outer plate 1 is set corresponding to the connection position of the shock absorber mounting plate 3 and the wheel house outer plate 1, that is to say the connection position of the D-pillar force transmission part and the wheel house outer plate 1
  • the connecting parts of the shock absorber mounting plate 3 and the wheel cover outer plate 1 are placed on both sides of the wheel cover outer plate 1, and the two are arranged correspondingly.
  • the main purpose is to follow the external force of the shock absorber mounting plate 3 along D
  • the column and the D-pillar force transmission part are transmitted toward the side wall upper side beam 4.
  • connection part of the C-pillar force transmission part 10 and the wheel house outer plate 1 and the connection part of the D-pillar force transmission part and the wheel house outer plate 1 are divided into It is placed at the front and rear of the connection part of the shock absorber mounting plate 3 and the wheel cover outer plate 1. That is, the connection part of the C-pillar force transmission part 10 and the wheel house outer plate 1 is arranged in front of the connection part of the shock absorber mounting plate 3 and the wheel house outer plate 1; the D-pillar force transmission part and the wheel house outer plate 1
  • the connecting part is arranged at the rear of the connecting part of the shock-absorbing mounting plate 3 and the wheel house outer panel 1.
  • the D-pillar force transmission portion includes an upper D-pillar reinforcement plate 801 and a lower D-pillar reinforcement plate 802 arranged up and down and connected together, and the upper D-pillar reinforcement plate
  • the upper part of 801 is connected with the upper side beam 4 of the side wall
  • the lower part of the lower D-pillar reinforcement plate 802 is connected with the outer wheel cover 1 so that the external force of the shock absorber mounting plate 3 can follow the direction of the D-pillar and the D-pillar force transmission part.
  • the upper side beam 4 passes on the side wall.
  • the C-pillar force transmission portion 10 and the D-pillar force transmission portion are arranged between the side wall outer panel 11 and the side window inner panel 6. This position does not occupy storage space and can effectively improve the space utilization rate.
  • Figs. 17 and 18 show the specific structure of the wheel house inner plate force transmission part. It is fixed on the inner plate 2 of the wheel cover and is in an inverted "Y" shape.
  • the upper free end of the force transmission part of the wheel house inner plate is connected with the D-pillar, and the two lower free ends are arranged front and rear in the length direction of the vehicle, and are respectively connected with the floor rails 5 of the vehicle body to bear the external force of the shock absorber mounting plate Pass to the floor stringer 5.
  • the force transmission portion of the wheel house inner plate is arranged on the inner side of the wheel house inner plate 2, and includes a main reinforcing plate 901 having an upper free end and a lower free end of the front portion, and It has a lower free end at the rear and is connected to the middle part of the main reinforcing plate 901.
  • the auxiliary reinforcing plate 902 is connected to the main reinforcing plate 901 and the auxiliary reinforcing plate 902, corresponding to the wheel housing inner plate 2 and the shock absorber mounting plate
  • the connecting parts of 3 are arranged, and the two are arranged on both sides of the inner plate 2 of the wheel cover, so as to improve the structural strength of the wheel and play a better force transmission effect.
  • the parts of the main reinforcing plate 901 and the auxiliary reinforcing plate 902 close to the floor stringer 5 can be formed by connecting two sections up and down, and of course, it can also be an integral structure.
  • a cavity is formed between the force transmission portion of the wheel house inner plate and the wheel house inner plate 2, and the cavity is extended according to the shape of the force transmission portion of the wheel house inner plate. Specifically, a cavity is formed between the main reinforcement plate 901 and the wheel housing inner plate 2, and between the auxiliary reinforcement plate 902 and the wheel housing inner plate 2, and the cavity is in an inverted "Y" shape to effectively improve Its own structural strength, so as to play a better force transmission effect.
  • the force transmission channel is composed of four annular channels and eight longitudinal beams.
  • the four "ring”-shaped channels are respectively the approximate “X”-shaped force transmission channels connecting the floor beams at the shock absorber installation site.
  • the top cover reinforcement plate and the top cover rear beam form two complete “ring” type force transmission channels, as well as the "ring” type force transmission path connecting the back door ring and the seat installation crossbeam to the C-pillar reinforcement.
  • the eight longitudinal beams are distributed as two side upper side beams 4, two lower side window inner panels 6, two floor longitudinal beams 5 and two floor panel reinforcement beams 12.
  • the rear structure of the vehicle body of the present invention can solve the problem of low rigidity of the shock absorber installation part, make the rear part of the vehicle body form a complete whole, can effectively improve the overall torsion resistance of the rear part of the vehicle body, and indirectly improve the comfort and durability of the vehicle Performance in terms of sex, maneuverability, safety, etc.
  • the rear structure of the vehicle body is provided with the C-pillar force transmission portion 10, the D-pillar force transmission portion and the wheel housing inner plate force transmission portion at the same time, which can optimize the mechanical performance of the rear structure of the vehicle body and realize the force on the rear structure of the vehicle body. Effective transmission, improve the vehicle's NVH performance, and can use the lightest structure to improve torsional rigidity, without local fatigue cracking, and has good practicability.
  • This embodiment provides a vehicle with the rear structure of the vehicle body as in the first embodiment.
  • the vehicle of this embodiment can achieve a better force transmission effect by applying the rear body structure of the first embodiment, thereby improving the NVH performance of the vehicle.
  • any reference signs placed between parentheses should not be constructed as a limitation to the claims.
  • the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in the claims.
  • the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements.
  • the invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several devices, several of these devices may be embodied by the same hardware item.
  • the use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Abstract

提供了一种车身后部结构及车辆。该车身后部结构应用于具有C柱和D柱的车身上,其包括位于C柱和D柱下方的、连接于一起的轮罩外板(1)和轮罩内板(2),以及连接于轮罩外板(1)和轮罩内板(2)之间的减震器安装板(3),还包括顺沿C柱延伸设置的、连接于C柱和轮罩外板(1)之间的C柱传力部(10),以及顺沿D柱延伸设置的、连接于车身的侧围上边梁(4)和轮罩外板(1)之间的D柱传力部;于轮罩内板(2)上还固设轮罩内板传力部,轮罩内板传力部呈倒置的"Y"形,且其上部自由端与D柱连接,两个下部自由端于车辆长度方向上前后布置,并分别与车身的地板纵梁(5)连接。该车身后部结构能够实现力在车身后部结构上的有效传递,提高车辆的NVH性能。

Description

车身后部结构及车辆
本申请要求在2019年10月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910978128.8、发明名称为“车身后部结构及车辆”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及车辆零部件技术领域,特别涉及一种车身后部结构。同时,本发明还涉及一种配置有该车身后部结构的车辆。
背景技术
在车辆行驶过程中,影响汽车舒适性的重要因素主要包括噪声和震动;其中,汽车车身及减震器的良好配合设计能够有效降低噪声和震动,从而提高汽车的NVH(Noise、Vibration、Harshness-噪声、振动与声振粗糙度)性能,进而提高汽车的综合制造质量。
一般来讲,汽车后减震器安装点的(动、静)刚度对后减震器的隔震量、以及降低路噪的能力有很大影响,当后减震器安装点的刚度越大时越有利于车内噪声和震动的控制。
现有结构中,当后减震器安装点受到来自于悬架中后减震器的激励时,震动和噪声的传播通道为从后减震器安装板至C柱加强板(也就是C柱),由于C柱刚度有限,从而导致车内噪声和震动的控制效果不佳。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明旨在提出一种车身后部结构,以具有较好的传力效果,而可提高汽车的NVH性能。
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种车身后部结构,应用于具有C柱和D柱的车身上,所述车身后部结构包括位于所述C柱和所述D柱下方的、连接于一起的轮罩外板和轮罩内板,以及连接于所述轮罩外板和所述轮罩内板之间的减震器安装板,还包括:
C柱传力部,顺沿所述C柱延伸设置,并连接于所述C柱和所述轮罩 外板之间;
D柱传力部,顺沿所述D柱延伸设置,且连接于所述车身的侧围上边梁和所述轮罩外板之间;
轮罩内板传力部,固设于所述轮罩内板上,所述轮罩内板传力部呈倒置的“Y”形,且所述轮罩内板传力部的上部自由端与所述D柱连接,两个下部自由端于车辆长度方向上前后布置,并分别与所述车身的地板纵梁连接。
进一步的,包括侧围外板,以及配置于所述侧围外板内侧的侧窗内板,且由所述侧围外板和所述侧窗内板相连,而形成有所述C柱和所述D柱,所述C柱传力部和所述D柱传力部被配置于所述侧围外板和所述侧窗内板之间。
进一步的,所述D柱传力部与所述侧窗内板之间形成有空腔,且所述空腔随所述D柱传力部的长度方向延展设置。
进一步的,所述D柱传力部包括上下布置并连接于一起的上D柱加强板和下D柱加强板,且所述上D柱加强板的上部与所述侧围上边梁连接,所述下D柱加强板的下部与所述轮罩外板连接。
进一步的,所述C柱传力部连接于所述侧窗内板和所述轮罩外板之间,所述C柱传力部与所述侧窗内板之间形成有第一空腔,所述C柱传力部和所述轮罩外板之间形成有第二空腔。
进一步的,所述第一空腔与所述第二空腔连通,并沿所述C柱传力部的长度方向延展设置。
进一步的,所述轮罩内板上还设置有轮罩内板前加强板;
所述轮罩内板前加强板的上部与所述C柱传力部连接,所述轮罩内板前加强板的下部沿所述轮罩内板向所述地板纵梁延伸。
进一步的,所述C柱传力部和所述轮罩外板的连接部位,设置于所述减震器安装板和所述轮罩外板的连接部位的前部;
所述D柱传力部和所述轮罩外板的连接部位,设置于所述减震器安装板和所述轮罩外板的连接部位的后部。
进一步的,所述轮罩内板传力部配置于所述轮罩内板的内侧。
进一步的,两个所述下部自由端与所述地板纵梁的连接部位,分别对应于所述地板纵梁和所述车身的地板横梁的连接部位设置。
进一步的,于所述轮罩内板传力部和所述轮罩内板之间形成有空腔,且所述空腔随所述轮罩内板传力部的形状延展设置。
进一步的,所述轮罩内板传力部包括具有所述上部自由端和前部的所述下部自由端的主加强板,以及具有后部的所述下部自由端,并与所述主加强板的中部连接的副加强板,且所述主加强板和所述副加强板的连接部位,对应于所述轮罩内板和所述减震器安装板的连接部位设置。
进一步的,所述主加强板和所述副加强板靠近所述地板纵梁的部位为上下两段连接而成,或为一体结构。
相对于现有技术,本发明具有以下优势:
本发明所述的车身后部结构,同时设置有C柱传力部、D柱传力部和轮罩内板传力部,能够优化车身后部结构的机械性能,实现力在车身后部结构上的有效传递,提高车辆的NVH性能,并可利用最轻的结构提升扭转刚度,还不会出现局部疲劳开裂问题,具有较好的实用性。
本发明的另一目的在于提出一种车辆,所述车辆上配置有如上所述的车身后部结构。
本发明的车辆与前述的车身后部结构相对于现有技术具有相同的有益效果,在此不再赘述。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图说明
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的车身后部结构应用状态下的结构示意图;
图2示意性地示出了图1未装配侧围外板的结构示意图;
图3示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的车身后部结构应用状态下的另一结构示意图;
图4示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的轮罩内板传力部应用状态下的结构示意图;
图5示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的C柱传力部和D柱传力部应用状态下的结构示意图;
图6示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的轮罩内板传力部应用状态下的另一结构示意图;
图7示意性地示出了图6的A-A断面图;
图8示意性地示出了图6的B-B断面图;
图9示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的侧围外板的结构示意图;
图10示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的侧窗内板的结构示意图;
图11示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的轮罩外板、轮罩内板及减震器安装板装配的结构示意图;
图12示意性地示出了图11的另一视角的结构示意图;
图13示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的轮罩外板的结构示意图;
图14示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的轮罩内板的结构示意图;
图15示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的减震器安装板和减震器安装补强板的结构示意图;
图16示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的减震器安装补强板的结构示意图;
图17示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的C柱传力部、D柱传力部和轮罩内板传力部布置方位的结构示意图;
图18示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的轮罩内板传力部的结构示意图;
图19示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的D柱传力部的结构示意图;
图20示意性地示出了本发明实施例一所述的C柱传力部的结构示意图;
附图标记说明:
1-轮罩外板,2-轮罩内板,201-轮罩内板前加强板,3-减震器安装板,301-减震器安装补强板,4-侧围上边梁,5-地板纵梁,6-侧窗内板,7-地板横梁,801-上D柱加强板,802-下D柱加强板,901-主加强板,902-副加强板,10-C柱传力部,11-侧围外板,12-地板面板加强梁。
具体实施例
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描 述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
为了便于对本实施例进行说明,以下所说的内侧是指朝向驾驶室内的一侧,外侧是指朝向驾驶室外的一侧。
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
实施例一
本实施例涉及一种车身后部结构,应用于具有C柱和D柱的车身上,其主要包括侧围外板,配置于侧围外板内侧的侧窗内板,且由侧围外板和侧窗内板相连,而形成有C柱和D柱。于C柱和D柱下方还设有连接于一起的轮罩外板和轮罩内板,并于轮罩外板和轮罩内板之间连接有减震器安装板。本车身后部结构的主要改进点在于,其还包括C柱传力部、D柱传力部和轮罩内板传力部,以具有较好的传力效果,从而提高汽车的NVH性能。
基于以上的整体结构描述,本实施例的车身后部结构的一种示例性结构由图1和图2结合图9所示,其中图9示出了侧围外板11的结构示意图,其基本覆盖了车身左侧或右侧的大部分面积。
由图1和图2结合图10所示,其中图10示出了侧窗内板6的结构,其位于侧围外板11内侧,并靠上布置,侧窗内板6和侧围外板11固连于一起,从而形成有C柱和D柱。
接下来由图1至图3结合图10至图14对轮罩外板1和轮罩内板2的结构进行简要说明。其中图13示出了轮罩内板2的结构,图14示出了轮罩外板1的结构,轮罩外板1和轮罩内板2扣合固连于一起,两者位于C柱和D柱的下方,并均设置于侧围外板11的内侧。
由图11、图12结合图15和图16所示,于轮罩外板1和轮罩内板2之间连接有减震器安装板,并于减震器安装板上设置有减震器安装补强板301,本实施例中,减震器安装补强板301相对靠近轮罩内板2布置,并位于减震器安装板上表面上,以压缩轮罩内板2到轮胎中心的距离,使行李箱 空间最大化。减震器安装板的主要作用是安装现有的减震器,以用来抑制来自路面的冲击,改善汽车的行驶平顺性。
在此需要说明的是,以上的侧围外板11、侧窗内板6、C柱、D柱、减震器安装板3,轮罩外板1和轮罩内板2为现有结构,因此本实施例仅做了如上的简要介绍,以下将对本实施例的主要改进点进行详细说明。
C柱传力部10可由图1至图3并结合图17和图20所示,其中图20示出了C柱传力部10的具体结构,其顺沿C柱延伸设置,并连接于C柱和轮罩外板1之间,C柱传力部10和轮罩外板1的连接部位对应于减震器安装板3和轮罩外板1的连接部位设置,也就是说C柱传力部10和轮罩外板1的连接部位以及减震器安装板3和轮罩外板1的连接部位分置于轮罩外板1的两侧,且两者对应布置,其主要是将减震器安装板3承受的外力顺沿C柱及C柱传力部10朝向侧围上边梁4传递。
本实施例中,C柱传力部10由板状材质制成,其连接于侧窗内板6和轮罩外板1之间,且C柱传力部10与侧窗内板6的连接部位形成有第一空腔,C柱传力部10与轮罩外板1的连接部位形成有第二空腔。第一空腔和第二空腔相连通,并沿C柱传力部10的长度方向延展设置,也即沿传力方向延展设置,如此以加强C柱传力部10自身结构强度,从而起到较好的传力效果。
此外,结合图17所示,于轮罩内板2上还设置有轮罩内板前加强板201,轮罩内板前加强板201的上部与C柱传力部10连接,下部顺沿轮罩内板2向地板纵梁5延伸,以进一步改善传力效果。
D柱传力部可由图1至图3并结合图19所示,其中图19示出了D柱传力部的具体结构,其顺沿D柱延伸设置,并连接于车身的侧围上边梁4和轮罩外板1之间。D柱传力部和轮罩外板1的连接部位对应于减震器安装板3和轮罩外板1的连接部位设置,也就是说D柱传力部和轮罩外板1的连接部位以及减震器安装板3和轮罩外板1的连接部位分置于轮罩外板1的两侧,且两者对应布置,其主要是将减震器安装板3承受的外力顺沿D柱及D柱传力部朝向侧围上边梁4传递。
在此还需说明的是,为了起到较好的传力效果,C柱传力部10和轮罩外板1的连接部位以及D柱传力部和轮罩外板1的连接部位,分置于减震器 安装板3和轮罩外板1的连接部位的前部和后部。即C柱传力部10和轮罩外板1的连接部位,设置于减震器安装板3与轮罩外板1的连接部位的前部;D柱传力部和轮罩外板1的连接部位,设置于减震安装板3和轮罩外板1的连接部位的后部。
仍参照图19所示,为了便于安装布置,本实施例中,D柱传力部包括上下布置并连接于一起的上D柱加强板801和下D柱加强板802,且上D柱加强板801的上部与侧围上边梁4连接,下D柱加强板802的下部与轮罩外板1连接,以使减震器安装板3承受的外力能够顺沿D柱及D柱传力部朝向侧围上边梁4传递。
为了起到较好的传力效果,由图4至图6结合图8所示,上D柱加强板801与侧窗内板6之间,以及下D柱加强板802与侧窗内板6之间均形成有空腔,且空腔随D柱传力部的长度方向延展设置,也即沿传力方向延展设置,如此以加强D柱传力部自身结构强度,从而进一步提高传力效果。在此需要注意,图4及图6仅是为了清楚示出C柱传力部10、D柱传力部以及下述的轮罩内板传力部组合后的整体形状,其实际位置关系参照本说明书的文字描述和其他附图。
以上结构中,C柱传力部10和D柱传力部被配置于侧围外板11和侧窗内板6之间,该位置不占用存储空间,可有效提高空间利用率。
最后对轮罩内板传力部的结构进行说明,可参照图1至图3及图17和图18所示,其中图17和图18示出了轮罩内板传力部的具体结构,其固设于轮罩内板2上,并呈倒置的“Y”形。轮罩内板传力部的上部自由端与D柱连接,两个下部自由端于车辆长度方向上前后布置,并分别与车身的地板纵梁5连接,以将减震器安装板承受的外力向地板纵梁5传递。
本实施例中,结合图3至图7所示,轮罩内板传力部配置于轮罩内板2的内侧,并包括具有上部自由端和前部的下部自由端的主加强板901,以及具有后部的下部自由端,并与主加强板901的中部连接的副加强板902,且主加强板901和副加强板902的连接部位,对应于轮罩内板2和减震器安装板3的连接部位设置,两者分置于轮罩内板2的两侧,以起到较好的提高自身结构强度的作用,并起到较好的传力效果。该结构中,为了便于布置,主加强板901和副加强板902的靠近地板纵梁5的部位可由两段上下连接而 成,当然也可为一体结构。
为了起到较好的传力效果,于轮罩内板传力部和轮罩内板2之间形成有空腔,且空腔随轮罩内板传力部的形状延展设置。具体来讲,主加强板901和轮罩内板2之间,以及副加强板902和轮罩内板2之间均形成有空腔,且空腔呈倒置的“Y”形,以有效提高自身结构强度,从而起到更好的传力效果。
以上描述的车身后部结构,传力通道由四条环形通道和八条纵梁共同交织组成,四条“环”型通道分别是减震器安装部位的近似“X”型的传力通道连接地板横梁7、顶盖加强板、顶盖后横梁,构成的两条完整“环”型传力通道,以及背门门环和座椅安装横梁部位连接C柱加强部的“环”型传力通道。八条纵梁分布是两个侧围上边梁4、两个侧窗内板6下部、两个地板纵梁5以及两个地板面板加强梁12。
本发明的车身后部结构,可解决减震器安装部位刚度小的问题,使车身后部形成一个完整的整体,能有效提高车身后部整体抗扭转能力,间接地提高汽车在舒适性、耐久性、操控性、安全性等方面的表现。
此外,本车身后部结构同时设置有C柱传力部10、D柱传力部和轮罩内板传力部,能够优化车身后部结构的机械性能,实现力在车身后部结构上的有效传递,提高车辆的NVH性能,并可利用最轻的结构提升扭转刚度,还不会出现局部疲劳开裂问题,具有较好的实用性。
实施例二
本实施例提供了一种车辆,于该车辆上配置有如实施例一的车身后部结构。本实施例的车辆,通过应用实施一的车身后部结构,可起到较好的传力效果,从而提高车辆的NVH性能。
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若 干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种车身后部结构,应用于具有C柱和D柱的车身上,所述车身后部结构包括位于所述C柱和所述D柱下方的、连接于一起的轮罩外板(1)和轮罩内板(2),以及连接于所述轮罩外板(1)和所述轮罩内板(2)之间的减震器安装板(3),其特征在于:所述车身后部结构还包括:
    C柱传力部(10),顺沿所述C柱延伸设置,并连接于所述C柱和所述轮罩外板(1)之间;
    D柱传力部,顺沿所述D柱延伸设置,且连接于所述车身的侧围上边梁(4)和所述轮罩外板(1)之间;
    轮罩内板传力部,固设于所述轮罩内板(2)上,所述轮罩内板传力部呈倒置的“Y”形,且所述轮罩内板传力部的上部自由端与所述D柱连接,两个下部自由端于车辆长度方向上前后布置,并分别与所述车身的地板纵梁(5)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:还包括侧围外板(11),以及配置于所述侧围外板(11)内侧的侧窗内板(6),且由所述侧围外板(11)和所述侧窗内板(6)相连,而形成有所述C柱和所述D柱,所述C柱传力部(10)和所述D柱传力部被配置于所述侧围外板(11)和所述侧窗内板(6)之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述D柱传力部与所述侧窗内板(6)之间形成有空腔,且所述空腔随所述D柱传力部的长度方向延展设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述D柱传力部包括上下布置并连接于一起的上D柱加强板(801)和下D柱加强板(802),且所述上D柱加强板(801)的上部与所述侧围上边梁(4)连接,所述下D柱加强板(802)的下部与所述轮罩外板(1)连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述C柱传力部(10)连接于所述侧窗内板(6)和所述轮罩外板(1)之间,所述C柱传力部(10)与所述侧窗内板(6)之间形成有第一空腔,所述C柱传力部(10)和所述轮罩外板(1)之间形成有第二空腔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述第一空腔与所述第二空腔连通,并沿所述C柱传力部(10)的长度方向延展设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述轮罩内板 (2)上还设置有轮罩内板前加强板(201);
    所述轮罩内板前加强板(201)的上部与所述C柱传力部(10)连接,所述轮罩内板前加强板(201)的下部沿所述轮罩内板(2)向所述地板纵梁(5)延伸。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述C柱传力部(10)和所述轮罩外板(1)的连接部位,设置于所述减震器安装板(3)和所述轮罩外板(1)的连接部位的前部;
    所述D柱传力部和所述轮罩外板(1)的连接部位,设置于所述减震器安装板(3)和所述轮罩外板(1)的连接部位的后部。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述轮罩内板传力部配置于所述轮罩内板(2)的内侧。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:两个所述下部自由端与所述地板纵梁(5)的连接部位,分别对应于所述地板纵梁(5)和所述车身的地板横梁(7)的连接部位设置。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述轮罩内板传力部和所述轮罩内板(2)之间形成有空腔,且所述空腔随所述轮罩内板传力部的形状延展设置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述轮罩内板传力部包括具有所述上部自由端和前部的所述下部自由端的主加强板(901),以及具有后部的所述下部自由端、并与所述主加强板(901)的中部连接的副加强板(902),且所述主加强板(901)和所述副加强板(902)的连接部位,对应于所述轮罩内板(2)和所述减震器安装板(3)的连接部位设置。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的车身后部结构,其特征在于:所述主加强板(901)和所述副加强板(902)靠近所述地板纵梁(5)的部位为上下两段连接而成,或为一体结构。
  14. 一种车辆,其特征在于:所述车辆上配置有权利要求1-13中任一项所述的车身后部结构。
PCT/CN2020/116237 2019-10-15 2020-09-18 车身后部结构及车辆 WO2021073356A1 (zh)

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