WO2021047064A1 - 离膜组件、贴膜机及贴膜机使用方法 - Google Patents

离膜组件、贴膜机及贴膜机使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021047064A1
WO2021047064A1 PCT/CN2019/121786 CN2019121786W WO2021047064A1 WO 2021047064 A1 WO2021047064 A1 WO 2021047064A1 CN 2019121786 W CN2019121786 W CN 2019121786W WO 2021047064 A1 WO2021047064 A1 WO 2021047064A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
film sticking
area
positioning
pressing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/121786
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈海鹰
Original Assignee
江门市艾加得电子有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江门市艾加得电子有限公司 filed Critical 江门市艾加得电子有限公司
Priority to US17/188,103 priority Critical patent/US11685148B2/en
Publication of WO2021047064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021047064A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B33/00—Packaging articles by applying removable, e.g. strippable, coatings
    • B65B33/02—Packaging small articles, e.g. spare parts for machines or engines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B43/006—Delaminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/345—Progressively making the joint, e.g. starting from the middle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3431—Telephones, Earphones
    • B29L2031/3437—Cellular phones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
    • B32B37/003—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality to avoid air inclusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1825—Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the control or constructional features of devices for tensioning, stretching or registration
    • B32B38/1833—Positioning, e.g. registration or centering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1825—Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the control or constructional features of devices for tensioning, stretching or registration
    • B32B38/1833—Positioning, e.g. registration or centering
    • B32B38/1841—Positioning, e.g. registration or centering during laying up

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of film sticking equipment for electronic equipment, in particular to a film release component, a film sticking machine and a method of using the sticking machine.
  • This type of electronic equipment usually has a screen.
  • the screen generally has a touch function. Through the characteristic of finger conduction, touch the button on the screen to make a call or touch a menu to obtain information.
  • a protective film needs to be attached to the screen.
  • the protective film generally includes a film with glue on one side, a release layer attached to the adhesive side of the film, and a protective layer attached to the other side of the film; in addition, part of the release layer or protective layer of the film will be Add positioning mechanism for positioning.
  • a film with glue on one side a release layer attached to the adhesive side of the film, and a protective layer attached to the other side of the film; in addition, part of the release layer or protective layer of the film will be Add positioning mechanism for positioning.
  • most of the pasting methods of electronic equipment are manually pasted. This method requires high operation requirements for the pasting personnel, low work efficiency, and difficult to guarantee the effect of the pasting. It is often caused by improper pasting or bubbles or impurities.
  • the scrap of the protective film is to assist the filming by the filming machine, but the related technology of the filming machine has complex structure, complicated operation, low film precision, and the filming process needs to manually tear off the release layer, so the filming process is easy Impurities are stuck on the film or the screen of the electronic device, which leads to the scrap of the protective film.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present invention proposes a release film assembly, which can improve the peeling efficiency of the release layer, improve the quality of the film, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the present invention also provides a film sticking machine with the above-mentioned film release component.
  • the invention also proposes a method for using the film sticking machine.
  • the separation membrane assembly includes a base and a slider seat, the base is recessed inwardly with a process groove, and the process groove defines a positioning area and a filming area that are communicated with each other;
  • the block seat is arranged in the process groove and can reciprocally move between the positioning area and the film sticking zone; one end of the slider seat facing the film sticking zone is provided with a pressing part to peel the release layer from the film sheet And lead down to the process tank.
  • the film release module according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the slider seat can be moved reciprocally in the positioning area and the film application area in the process tank, so that the slider seat can be moved from the positioning area to the film application area. Peel the release layer of the protective film to the diaphragm and align it with the diaphragm. The operation is simple and convenient, and the positioning between the screen and the diaphragm of the electronic device is accurate. At the same time, the release layer is guided downwards to the bottom of the process groove to avoid separation Impurities are stuck on the film or the screen of the electronic device during the stripping process, which improves the quality of the film.
  • the bottom of the process groove is protrudingly provided with a positioning hook that matches the connection mark in the filming area, and the lower part of the slider seat is provided with an escape groove that is adapted to the positioning hook.
  • the pressing portion is provided with a film-off portion protruding toward the moving direction of the slider seat.
  • the separating film portion is provided on one side of the pressing portion, and the separating film portion is inclined and transitionally arranged along the side of the pressing portion away from the separating film portion to form a pressing portion. Press the inclined plane.
  • the side wall of the process tank is provided with a guide rail connected between the positioning area and the film sticking area, and the slider seat and the guide rail are matched with a guide;
  • a plurality of first guide wheels are arranged at intervals in the lower part of the slider seat, and a guide groove matched with the first guide wheel is opened at the bottom of the process groove.
  • a second guide wheel is provided at the lower part of the slider base, and a limiting boss that cooperates with the second guide wheel is provided at the bottom of the process groove in the film sticking area.
  • the film sticking machine according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the film release module according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the film sticking machine according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: by adopting the above-mentioned release film assembly, the user can conveniently operate the release film assembly to achieve efficient and stable peeling of the release layer, and avoid the peeling process of the release layer. Impurities are stuck on the screen of the film or electronic equipment, which improves the quality of the film of the filming machine.
  • the present invention further includes a film sticking component, a film locator for locking the position of the protective film, and a device locator for locking the position of an electronic device;
  • the film sticking component includes a film presser and a positioning seat, The positioning seat is arranged above the base and located in the film sticking area, the film presser is slidably arranged in the film sticking area along the film sticking direction; the film positioner is arranged above the positioning seat; The device positioner is arranged above the slider seat.
  • the film pressing device includes a film pressing mechanism, a push handle, and a support frame.
  • the film pressing mechanism includes a separating sheet and a pressing film strip along the lower surface of the separating sheet.
  • the push handle and the film pressing mechanism are arranged up and down spaced apart, and a penetration space is defined between the push handle and the separating sheet; the upper and lower ends of the support frame are respectively connected to the pressing film Mechanism and the push handle.
  • the method for using the film sticking machine according to the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention includes the film sticking machine according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
  • the method of using the film sticking machine according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: by adopting the above-mentioned film sticking machine, the operation is simple and convenient, and the film sticking quality is high.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a film sticking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a separation membrane module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the base shown in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the slider seat shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the film sticking assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the film press shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the film pressing mechanism shown in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method of using a film sticking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the film sticking machine shown in FIG. 9 after performing step S300;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the film sticking machine shown in FIG. 9 after performing step S400;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the film sticking machine shown in FIG. 9 after performing step S500;
  • Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the protective film shown in Fig. 9.
  • Film sticking machine 10 protective film 20; diaphragm 21; release layer 22; protective layer 23; connection mark 24; separation part 25;
  • Membrane component 100 base 110; slider seat 120; process groove 111; positioning zone 112; film sticking zone 113; guide rail 114; guide groove 115; limit boss 116; positioning hook 117; pushing part 121; 1211; pushing slope 1212; guide 122; first guide wheel 123; second guide wheel 124; avoidance groove 125;
  • Film sticking assembly 200 film pressing device 210; film pressing mechanism 211; separator 2111; film pressing strip 2112; guide portion 2113; guide surface 2114; card slot 2115; scraper portion 2116; push handle 212; push portion 2121; support frame 213; Positioning seat 220;
  • orientation description involved such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. indicates the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, but In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
  • “several” means one or more. If it is described that the first and second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features relationship.
  • the film sticking machine 10 includes a film separating assembly 100, a film sticking assembly 200, a film positioner 300, and an equipment positioner 400.
  • the protective film 20 includes a diaphragm 21, a release layer 22, and a protective layer 23.
  • One end of the release layer 22 is also provided with a connection mark 24.
  • the diaphragm positioner 300 is used to lock the protective film 20.
  • the position of the device is specifically realized by the positioning hole on the protective layer 23.
  • the device locator 400 is used to lock the position of the electronic device, and the release film assembly 100 is used to peel off the release layer 22 while driving the device locator 400 in the positioning area.
  • the filming assembly 200 is used to stick the film 21 on the film locator 300 to the screen of the electronic device, so as to realize the filming of the electronic device. Its structure is simple, the filming precision is high, and the filming quality is high. Great.
  • the separation membrane assembly 100 includes a base 110 and a slider base 120.
  • the base 110 is recessed inwardly with a process groove 111, and the process groove 111 defines The positioning area 112 and the filming area 113 communicated with each other;
  • the slider seat 120 is arranged in the process groove 111 and can be reciprocally moved between the positioning area 112 and the filming area 113, and one end of the slider seat 120 facing the filming area 113 is provided with a pressing part 121 to peel off the release layer 22 from the diaphragm 21 and guide it down to the process tank 111.
  • the pressing portion 121 gradually peels off the release layer 22 of the protective film 20 from the diaphragm 21 and aligns it with the diaphragm 21.
  • the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the positioning between the screen of the electronic device and the diaphragm 21 is accurate, and the release layer 22 is guided downwards under the process groove 111, which avoids the adhesion of impurities on the diaphragm 21 or the screen of the electronic device during the peeling process of the release layer 22, and improves the filming the quality of.
  • the pressing portion 121 protrudes toward the moving direction of the slider seat 120 and is provided with a separating film portion 1211.
  • the separating portion 1211 is arranged in the left and right direction of the pressing portion 121, and may be provided on the left side. , The right side or between the left and right sides; when the slider base 120 slides to the filming area 113, the film part 1211 first contacts the release layer 22, because the contact area between the film part 1211 and the release layer 22 is small, it can The pressure-receiving area of the release layer 22 is reduced, so that the pressing portion 121 can peel off the release layer 22 more easily, and the film is released more smoothly, the peeling efficiency of the release layer 22 is improved, and the peeling process is more stable and the effect is better.
  • the separating membrane part 1211 is provided on one side of the pressing part 121, shown as the left side, and the separating membrane part 1211 is inclined along the pressing part 121 away from the separating membrane part 1211. Transitionally set to form a pressing inclined surface 1212, which drives the release layer 22 to peel off from the left side.
  • the pressing inclined surface 1212 can continuously and steadily push the release layer 22 and the diaphragm 21 to gradually peel off along the inclined line, further improving the slider seat 120
  • the efficiency of peeling off the release layer 22 during the sliding process can make the design of the release layer 22 simpler, and there is no need to design an additional structure matching the release layer 1211.
  • the bottom of the process groove 111 protrudes in the filming area 113 with a positioning hook 117 that matches the connecting mark 24.
  • the slider base 120 moves from the positioning area 112 to the filming area 113, it pushes The part 121 pushes the connecting mark 24 to the positioning hook 117, and through the positioning and cooperation of the positioning hook 117 and the connecting mark 24, the release layer 22 is stably guided below the process groove 111, so that the release layer 22 and the diaphragm 21 is better separated, and the peeling effect of the release layer 22 is improved.
  • the lower part of the slider base 120 is provided with an avoidance groove 125 adapted to the positioning hook 117, which improves the smoothness of the slider base 120 and improves its guiding accuracy.
  • the sidewall of the process groove 111 is provided with a guide rail 114 connected between the positioning area 112 and the filming area 113, the guide rail 114 along two of the process groove 111
  • the side walls are arranged symmetrically, and the slider base 120 and the guide rail 114 are matched with a guide member 122 to make the slider base 120 move more smoothly and guide more accurately; further, there are several first guides spaced at the lower part of the slider base 120.
  • Wheel 123, the bottom of the process groove 111 is provided with a guide groove 115 that matches with the first guide wheel 123.
  • the first guide wheel 123 is rotatably supported on the guide groove 115, which further restricts the freedom of the slider seat 120 in the left-right direction, This further reduces the shaking of the slider seat 120 in the moving process, improves the guiding accuracy of the slider seat 120, and prolongs the service life of the membrane component 100.
  • the lower part of the slider base 120 is provided with a second guide wheel 124, and the bottom of the process groove 111 is provided in the filming area 113 with a limiting boss that cooperates with the second guide wheel 124 116.
  • the limiting boss 116 is located on the travel path of the second guide wheel 124.
  • the second guide wheel 124 is slidably supported on the process groove 111.
  • the film sticking machine 10 includes the separation film assembly 100 of the above embodiment.
  • the user can conveniently operate the separation film assembly 100 to realize efficient and stable peeling of the release layer 22. Impurities sticking to the film 21 or the screen of the electronic device during the peeling process of the release layer 22 are avoided, and the quality of the film sticking of the film sticking machine 10 is improved.
  • the film sticking machine 10 further includes a film sticking assembly 200, a film positioner 300, and an equipment positioner 400;
  • the film sticking assembly 200 includes a film presser 210
  • the positioning seat 220 is set above the base 110 and located in the film sticking area 113, the film presser 210 is slidably arranged in the film sticking area 113 along the film sticking direction;
  • the membrane positioner 300 is set above the positioning seat 220;
  • the equipment positioner 400 is arranged above the slider base 120.
  • the pressing portion 121 peels off the release layer 22 of the protective film 20, and causes the device positioner 400 and the film positioner to move.
  • 300 is aligned, and then the protective layer 23 of the protective film 20 of the diaphragm positioner 300 is separated from the diaphragm 21 by operating the film attaching assembly 200, and the diaphragm 21 on the diaphragm positioner 300 is attached to the screen of the electronic device, thereby Realize the filming of electronic equipment, its operation is simple, the filming precision is high, and the filming quality is good.
  • the film sticking machine 10 of this embodiment further includes a dust removal assembly 500 for removing dust on the surface of electronic equipment.
  • the dust removal assembly 500 is erected on the base 110 and located at the junction of the positioning area 112 and the film application area 113. , In order to realize that when the device locator 400 moves from the positioning area 112 to the filming area 113, dust is removed from the screen of the electronic device, to avoid the adhesion of impurities on the screen of the electronic device, and to improve the quality of the film.
  • the film pressing device 210 includes a film pressing mechanism 211, a push handle 212, and a support frame 213.
  • the upper and lower ends of the support frame 213 are respectively connected to the film pressing mechanism 211 and the push handle 212, so that the push handle 212 and
  • the film pressing mechanism 211 is connected to control the movement of the film pressing mechanism 211 through the push handle 212.
  • the film pressing mechanism 211 includes a separating sheet 2111 and a pressing film strip 2112.
  • the separating sheet 2111 can separate the protective layer 23 from the film 21, reducing the interference of the protective layer 23 on the film, and reducing the user's manual removal of the protective layer 23. ⁇ processes.
  • the laminating strip 2112 is protrudingly arranged along the lower surface of the separator 2111, and the laminating strip 2112 is pressed on the top of the diaphragm 21, so that the bubble can be continuously and effectively discharged during the contact between the diaphragm 21 and the screen of the electronic device, and the film can be improved. the quality of.
  • the laminating strip 2112 is generally made of elastic cushioning material, such as rubber, etc.
  • the laminating strip 2112 has a certain amount of deformation, has a certain buffering force when compressed, and can protect the diaphragm 21. At the same time, pressure is applied to the diaphragm 21 for effective exhaust.
  • the push handle 212 and the film pressing mechanism 211 are arranged up and down spaced apart, and a penetration space is defined between the push handle 212 and the separating sheet 2111.
  • the separating sheet 2111 separates the protective layer 23 from the membrane 21 in sequence and guides the protective layer 23 from The passage of the perforating space avoids the influence of the protective layer 23 on the film application process, and further improves the film quality.
  • the front end of the separating sheet 2111 is provided with a guide portion 2113.
  • the lower surface of the guide portion 2113 is provided with a guide surface 2114 which is inclined from top to bottom and backward.
  • the guide surface 2114 is inclined to facilitate the protection layer 23 and The diaphragm 21 is separated quickly, and the guide portion 2113 is not easy to touch the diaphragm 21, causing damage to the diaphragm 21.
  • the separating sheet 2111 is provided with a card slot 2115 along the left and right direction, the laminating strip 2112 is installed in the card slot 2115, the laminating strip 2112 protrudes below the card slot 2115 with a scraper portion 2116, the scraper portion 2116 is an inverted conical structure with a large upper and a small lower.
  • the scraper portion 2116 can be effectively deformed and adhered to the diaphragm 21 to improve the effect of air bubble discharge.
  • the card slot 2115 is in a gradually contracting shape from top to bottom.
  • the laminating strip 2112 and the card slot 2115 adopt a transitional fit or interference fit structure when installing, so that the installation structure of the two is more stable and more durable; it can also be used Glue is coated on the contact surface of the lamination strip 2112 and the card slot 2115 to further improve the stability of the connection between the two.
  • the rear surface of the push handle 212 is recessed with a push part 2121 inwardly, which is convenient for the user to slide the push handle 212.
  • the method of using the film sticking machine 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the film sticking machine 10 of the above embodiment, and the method of using the film sticking machine 10 includes the following steps:
  • S200 Provide a protective film 20, and position the protective film 20 in the diaphragm positioner 300;
  • S300 Provide an electronic device 30, and position the electronic device 30 in the device locator 400;
  • step S200 and step S300 can be interchanged. After the above steps are executed, the state shown in FIG. 10 is completed, and the film sticking preparation work of the film sticking machine 10 is completed at this time.
  • S400 Move the device locator 400 from the positioning area 112 to the film sticking area 113 to align the device locator 400 with the film locator 300;
  • the device positioner 400 moves from the positioning area 112 to the filming area 113, the release layer 22 is gradually peeled off. After the above steps are performed, it is in the state shown in FIG. 11, when the diaphragm 21 and The screen of the electronic device 30 is aligned.
  • pressing the separation part facilitates the initial separation of the protective layer 23 and the diaphragm 21.
  • the film press 210 moves, the protective layer 23 and the diaphragm 21 will gradually separate. After the above steps are performed, it is as shown in FIG. 12 At this time, the diaphragm 21 has been attached to the screen of the electronic device 30.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种离膜组件、具有离膜组件的贴膜机及该贴膜机的使用方法，涉及电子设备贴膜技术领域。离膜组件（100）包括底座（110）和滑块座（120），所述底座（110）向内凹陷设有工艺槽（111），所述工艺槽（111）限定出相互连通的定位区（112）和贴膜区（113）；所述滑块座（120）设于所述工艺槽（111）内且可往复移动于定位区（112）和贴膜区（113）；所述滑块座（120）朝向所述贴膜区（113）的一端设有推压部（121）以将离型层剥离于膜片并向下导向至所述工艺槽（111）。该离膜组件使滑块座从定位区移动至贴膜区的过程中将保护膜的离型层剥离于膜片并与膜片对位，其操作简单方便，电子设备屏幕和膜片之间的定位精准，同时离型层向下导向至工艺槽下方，避免了离型层剥离过程中膜片或电子设备屏幕上粘有杂质，提高了贴膜的质量。

Description

离膜组件、贴膜机及贴膜机使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备贴膜设备技术领域，特别涉及一种离膜组件、贴膜机及贴膜机使用方法。
背景技术
现代社会电子设备的使用越来越普及，这类型的电子设备通常具有屏幕，屏幕一般具有触摸功能，通过手指导电的特性，在屏幕上触摸按键进行通话联系或触摸菜单获取信息。为了防止屏幕表面经常触摸或受外力的摩擦或碰撞所造成的损伤，需要在屏幕上贴附保护膜。
保护膜一般包括单面粘附有胶水的膜片、与膜片粘胶面贴合的离型层和与膜片另一面贴合的保护层；另外，部分贴膜的离型层或保护层会增加用于定位的定位机构。目前，电子设备的贴膜方式大部分是采用人工进行粘贴，该方式对贴膜人员的操作要求高、工作效率低、贴膜效果很难保证，经常会因贴膜不正或产生气泡或粘有杂质等现象导致保护膜的报废；另外一种方式是通过贴膜机辅助贴膜，但相关技术的贴膜机结构复杂、操作复杂、贴膜精度低，且贴膜过程需要先人工将离型层撕除，因此贴膜过程中容易在膜片或电子设备屏幕上粘有杂质，从而导致保护膜的报废。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种离膜组件，能够提高离型层的剥离效率，提高贴膜的质量，且操作简单方便。
本发明还提出一种具有上述离膜组件的贴膜机。
本发明还提出一种贴膜机使用方法。
根据本发明的第一方面实施例的离膜组件，包括底座和滑块座，所述底座向内凹陷设有工艺槽，所述工艺槽限定出相互连通的定位区和贴膜区；所述滑块座设于所述工艺槽内且可往复移动于所述定位区和所述贴膜区；所述滑块座朝向所述贴膜区的一端设有推压部以将离型层剥离于膜片并向下导向至所述工艺槽。
根据本发明实施例的离膜组件，至少具有如下有益效果：通过可往复移动于工艺槽内的定 位区和贴膜区的滑块座，使滑块座从定位区移动至贴膜区的过程中可以将保护膜的离型层剥离于膜片并与膜片对位，其操作简单方便，电子设备屏幕和膜片之间的定位精准，同时离型层向下导向至工艺槽下方，避免了离型层剥离过程膜片或电子设备屏幕上粘有杂质，提高贴膜的质量。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述工艺槽底部在所述贴膜区内凸出设有与连接标配合的定位钩，所述滑块座下部开设有与所述定位钩相适配的避让槽。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述推压部朝向所述滑块座的移动方向凸出设有离膜部。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述离膜部设于所述推压部的一侧，所述离膜部沿所述推压部远离所述离膜部的一侧倾斜过渡设置以形成推压斜面。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述工艺槽侧壁设有连接于所述定位区和所述贴膜区之间的导轨，所述滑块座与所述导轨相配合设有导向件；所述滑块座下部间隔设有若干个第一导轮，所述工艺槽底部开设有与所述第一导轮相配合的导槽。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述滑块座下部设有第二导轮，所述工艺槽底部在所述贴膜区内设有与所述第二导轮相配合的限位凸台。
根据本发明的第二方面实施例的贴膜机，包括根据本发明上述第一方面实施例的离膜组件。
根据本发明实施例的贴膜机，至少具有如下有益效果：通过采用上述的离膜组件，用户可方便地操作离膜组件，实现对离型层的高效稳定剥离，避免了离型层剥离过程膜片或电子设备屏幕上粘有杂质，提高了贴膜机贴膜的质量。
根据本发明的一些实施例，还包括贴膜组件、用于锁定保护膜的位置的膜片定位器和用于锁定电子设备的位置的设备定位器；所述贴膜组件包括压膜器和定位座，所述定位座设于所述底座的上方且位于所述贴膜区内，所述压膜器沿贴膜方向滑动设于所述贴膜区；所述膜片定位器设于所述定位座上方；所述设备定位器设于所述滑块座上方。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述压膜器包括压膜机构、推柄和支撑架，所述压膜机构包括分离片和压膜条，所述压膜条沿所述分离片的下表面凸出设置；所述推柄和所述压膜机构呈上下间隔设置，所述推柄和所述分离片之间限定出穿设空间；所述支撑架的上下两端分别连接所 述压膜机构和所述推柄。
根据本发明的第三方面实施例的贴膜机使用方法，包括根据本发明上述第二方面实施例的贴膜机，其包括以下步骤：
将所述设备定位器移动至所述定位区；
提供一保护膜，将所述保护膜定位于所述膜片定位器中；
提供一电子设备，将所述电子设备定位于所述设备定位器中；
将所述设备定位器从所述定位区向所述贴膜区移动，以使所述设备定位器与所述膜片定位器对位；
按压所述保护膜的分离部，同时将所述压膜器沿所述贴膜方向移动，以使所述保护膜的膜片与所述电子设备的屏幕贴合；
将所述设备定位器从所述贴膜区移动至所述定位区。
根据本发明实施例的贴膜机使用方法，至少具有如下有益效果：通过采用上述的贴膜机，其操作简单方便，贴膜质量高。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1为本发明实施例的贴膜机的结构图；
图2为图1的爆炸图；
图3为本发明实施例的离膜组件的结构图；
图4为图3示出的底座的结构图；
图5为图3示出的滑块座的结构图；
图6为图1示出的贴膜组件的爆炸图；
图7为图6示出的压膜器的结构图；
图8为图7示出的压膜机构的爆炸图；
图9为本发明实施例的贴膜机使用方法的流程图；
图10为图9示出的贴膜机执行步骤S300后的示意图；
图11为图9示出的贴膜机执行步骤S400后的示意图；
图12为图9示出的贴膜机执行步骤S500后的示意图；
图13为图9示出的保护膜的爆炸图。
附图标记：
贴膜机10；保护膜20；膜片21；离型层22；保护层23；连接标24；分离部25；
离膜组件100；底座110；滑块座120；工艺槽111；定位区112；贴膜区113；导轨114；导槽115；限位凸台116；定位钩117；推压部121；离膜部1211；推压斜面1212；导向件122；第一导轮123；第二导轮124；避让槽125；
贴膜组件200；压膜器210；压膜机构211；分离片2111；压膜条2112；导向部2113；导向面2114；卡槽2115；刮片部2116；推柄212；推动部2121；支撑架213；定位座220；
膜片定位器300；
设备定位器400；
除尘组件500。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，涉及到方位描述，例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，若干的含义是一个或者多个。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。
参照图1和图2所示，根据本发明实施例的贴膜机10，包括离膜组件100、贴膜组件200、膜片定位器300和设备定位器400。具体的，参照图13所示，保护膜20包括膜片21、离型层22和保护层23，离型层22的一端还设有连接标24，膜片定位器300用于锁定保护膜20的位置，具体通过保护层23上的定位孔实现，设备定位器400用于锁定电子设备的位置，离膜组件100用于对离型层22进行剥离的同时，带动设备定位器400在定位区112和贴膜区113之间往复移动，贴膜组件200用于将膜片定位器300上的膜片21贴向电子设备的屏幕，从而实现电子设备的贴膜，其结构简单、贴膜精度高、贴膜质量好。
参照图2、图3、图4和图5所示，根据本发明实施例的离膜组件100，包括底座110和滑块座120，底座110向内凹陷设有工艺槽111，工艺槽111限定出相互连通的定位区112和贴膜区113；滑块座120设于工艺槽111内且可往复移动于定位区112和贴膜区113，滑块座120朝向贴膜区113的一端设有推压部121以将离型层22剥离于膜片21并向下导向至工艺槽111。具体的，当滑块座120从定位区112向贴膜区113移动时，推压部121将保护膜20的离型层22逐渐剥离于膜片21并与膜片21对位，其操作简单方便，电子设备屏幕和膜片21之间的定位精准，同时离型层22向下导向至工艺槽111下方，避免了离型层22剥离过程膜片21或电子设备屏幕上粘有杂质，提高贴膜的质量。
参照图4和图5所示，推压部121朝向滑块座120的移动方向凸出设有离膜部1211，离膜部1211布置于推压部121的左右方向上，可以设在左侧、右侧或者左右两侧之间；在滑块座120滑动至贴膜区113时，离膜部1211先接触离型层22，因离膜部1211与离型层22的接触面积较小，能够减少离型层22的受压面积，从而使推压部121更容易剥离离型层22，离膜更加顺畅，提高了离型层22的剥离效率，且剥离过程更加稳定、效果更佳。进一步的，参照图2和图3所示，离膜部1211设于推压部121的一侧，图示为左侧，离膜部1211沿推压部121远离离膜部1211的一侧倾斜过渡设置以形成推压斜面1212，驱使离型层22从左侧开始剥离，推压斜面1212能持续且稳定地推动离型层22和膜片21沿倾斜线逐渐剥离，进一步提高滑块座120在滑动过程中剥离离型层22的效率，且可以使离型层22的设计更加简单，不需要额外设计与离膜部1211配套的结构。
参照图4和图5所示，工艺槽111底部在贴膜区113内凸出设有与连接标24配合的定位钩117，当滑块座120从定位区112向贴膜区113移动时，推压部121将连接标24推压至定位钩117，并通过定位钩117与连接标24的定位配合作用下，使离型层22稳定导向至工艺槽111下方，从而使离型层22与膜片21更好地分离，提高了离型层22的剥离效果。可以理解的是，滑块座120下部开设有与定位钩117相适配的避让槽125，提高滑块座120运行的平稳性，提高其导向精度。
参照图4和图5所示，在本发明的其中一些实施例中，工艺槽111侧壁设有连接于定位区112和贴膜区113之间的导轨114，导轨114沿工艺槽111的两个侧壁对称布置，滑块座120与导轨114相配合设有导向件122，使滑块座120移动时更加顺畅，导向更加精准；进一步的，滑块座120下部间隔设有若干个第一导轮123，工艺槽111底部开设有与第一导轮123相配合的导槽115，第一导轮123可滚动地支撑于导槽115上，进一步限制了滑块座120左右方向的自由度，进一步减少了滑块座120在移动过程中的晃动，提高了滑块座120的导向精度，延长了离膜组件100的使用寿命。
参照图4和图5所示，更进一步的，滑块座120下部设有第二导轮124，工艺槽111底部在贴膜区113内设有与第二导轮124相配合的限位凸台116，限位凸台116位于第二导轮124的行进路线上，第二导轮124可滚动地支撑于工艺槽111上，当滑块座120从定位区112移动至贴膜区113指定位置时，第二导轮124滚动越过限位凸台116后与限位凸台116相抵，从而将滑块座120能准确定位于贴膜区113的指定位置内，其定位精准，且使用户能直观判断出与膜片21对位的位置，操作更加简单。
参照图1和图2所示，根据本发明实施例的贴膜机10，包括以上实施例的离膜组件100，用户可方便地操作离膜组件100，实现对离型层22的高效稳定剥离，避免了离型层22剥离过程膜片21或电子设备屏幕上粘有杂质，提高了贴膜机10贴膜的质量。
在本发明的其中一些实施例中，参照图6、图1和图2所示，贴膜机10还包括贴膜组件200、膜片定位器300和设备定位器400；贴膜组件200包括压膜器210和定位座220，定位座220设于底座110的上方且位于贴膜区113内，压膜器210沿贴膜方向滑动设于贴膜区113；膜片定位器300设于定位座220上方；设备定位器400设于滑块座120上方。当用户操作离膜 组件100带动设备定位器400从定位区112向贴膜区113移动时，推压部121对保护膜20的离型层22进行剥离，并使设备定位器400和膜片定位器300对位，再通过操作贴膜组件200将膜片定位器300的保护膜20的保护层23和膜片21分离，并将膜片定位器300上的膜片21贴向电子设备的屏幕，从而实现电子设备的贴膜，其操作简单、贴膜精度高、贴膜质量好。
参照图1和图2所示，本实施例的贴膜机10还包括用于去除电子设备表面灰尘的除尘组件500，除尘组件500架设于底座110上且位于定位区112和贴膜区113的接合处，以实现设备定位器400从定位区112向贴膜区113移动时，对电子设备屏幕进行除尘，避免电子设备屏幕粘附杂质，提高贴膜的质量。
参照图6和图7所示，压膜器210包括压膜机构211、推柄212和支撑架213，支撑架213的上下两端分别连接压膜机构211和推柄212，使推柄212和压膜机构211相连，以通过推柄212控制压膜机构211运动。具体的，压膜机构211包括分离片2111和压膜条2112，分离片2111可将保护层23与膜片21分离，减少保护层23对贴膜的干扰，而且减少了用户手动移除保护层23的工序。另外，压膜条2112沿分离片2111的下表面凸出设置，压膜条2112贴压于膜片21上方，使膜片21与电子设备屏幕接触过程中能将气泡持续有效地排出，提高贴膜的质量。需要进一步说明的是，压膜条2112一般采用弹性缓冲材料制成，例如橡胶等，压膜条2112具有一定的可变形量，在受压时具有一定缓冲力，能对膜片21进行保护的同时，对膜片21施加压力进行有效的排气。进一步的，推柄212和压膜机构211呈上下间隔设置，推柄212和分离片2111之间限定出穿设空间，分离片2111使保护层23与膜片21依次分离并引导保护层23从穿设空间通过，避免了保护层23对贴膜过程的影响，进一步提高贴膜质量。
参照图8所示，分离片2111朝向前的一端设有导向部2113，导向部2113的下表面沿上至下且向后倾斜设有导向面2114，导向面2114倾斜设置有利于保护层23与膜片21实现快速分离，而且导向部2113不容易触碰到膜片21，对膜片21造成损伤。
参照图8所示，分离片2111沿左右方向开设有卡槽2115，压膜条2112安装于卡槽2115内，压膜条2112朝向卡槽2115下方凸出设有刮片部2116，刮片部2116为上大下小的倒锥形结构，分离片2111滑动过程中，刮片部2116能发生有效变形并与膜片21贴合，提高气泡排出的效果。进一步的，卡槽2115沿上至下呈逐渐收缩的形状，压膜条2112与卡槽2115安装 时采用过渡配合或过盈配合结构，使两者的安装结构更加稳定，更加耐用；也可以采用在压膜条2112与卡槽2115的接触面上涂布胶水，进一步提高两者连接的稳定性。
参照图6和图7所示，推柄212的后表面向内凹陷设有推动部2121，便于用户滑动操作推柄212。
参照图9和图13所示，根据本发明实施例的贴膜机10使用方法，包括以上实施例的贴膜机10，贴膜机10使用方法包括以下步骤：
S100：将设备定位器400移动至定位区112；
S200：提供一保护膜20，将保护膜20定位于膜片定位器300中；
S300：提供一电子设备30，将电子设备30定位于设备定位器400中；
需要说明的是，上述步骤S200和步骤S300的执行顺序可以互换，当执行完上述步骤后，为图10所示的状态，此时贴膜机10的贴膜预备工作完成。
S400：将设备定位器400从定位区112向贴膜区113移动，以使设备定位器400与膜片定位器300对位；
需要说明的是，设备定位器400从定位区112向贴膜区113移动的同时，离型层22被逐渐剥离，当执行完上述步骤后，为图11所示的状态，此时膜片21和电子设备30屏幕完成对位。
S500：按压保护膜20的分离部25，同时将压膜器210沿贴膜方向移动，以使保护膜20的膜片21与电子设备30的屏幕贴合；
需要说明的是，按压分离部便于保护层23和膜片21发生初始分离，当压膜器210移动时保护层23和膜片21会逐渐分离，当执行完上述步骤后，为图12所示的状态，此时膜片21已经贴附于电子设备30屏幕上。
S600：将设备定位器400从贴膜区113移动至定位区112；此时贴膜完成，只需清理贴膜区113内的与膜片21分离的保护层23和离型层22后，即可进行下一次贴膜操作。本实施例的贴膜机10使用时操作简单方便，贴膜质量高。
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施例，在技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。

Claims (10)

  1. 离膜组件，其特征在于，包括：
    底座，所述底座向内凹陷设有工艺槽，所述工艺槽限定出相互连通的定位区和贴膜区；
    滑块座，所述滑块座设于所述工艺槽内且可往复移动于所述定位区和所述贴膜区；所述滑块座朝向所述贴膜区的一端设有推压部以将离型层剥离于膜片并向下导向至所述工艺槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的离膜组件，其特征在于：所述工艺槽底部在所述贴膜区内凸出设有与连接标配合的定位钩，所述滑块座下部开设有与所述定位钩相适配的避让槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的离膜组件，其特征在于：所述推压部朝向所述滑块座的移动方向凸出设有离膜部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的离膜组件，其特征在于：所述离膜部设于所述推压部的一侧，所述离膜部沿所述推压部远离所述离膜部的一侧倾斜过渡设置以形成推压斜面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的离膜组件，其特征在于：所述工艺槽侧壁设有连接于所述定位区和所述贴膜区之间的导轨，所述滑块座与所述导轨相配合设有导向件；所述滑块座下部间隔设有若干个第一导轮，所述工艺槽底部开设有与所述第一导轮相配合的导槽。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的离膜组件，其特征在于：所述滑块座下部设有第二导轮，所述工艺槽底部在所述贴膜区内设有与所述第二导轮相配合的限位凸台。
  7. 贴膜机，其特征在于：包括权利要求1至6任一项所述的离膜组件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的贴膜机，其特征在于，还包括：
    贴膜组件，所述贴膜组件包括压膜器和定位座，所述定位座设于所述底座的上方且位于所述贴膜区内，所述压膜器沿贴膜方向滑动设于所述贴膜区；
    膜片定位器，用于锁定保护膜的位置，所述膜片定位器设于所述定位座上方；
    设备定位器，用于锁定电子设备的位置，所述设备定位器设于所述滑块座上方。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的贴膜机，其特征在于：所述压膜器包括：
    压膜机构，所述压膜机构包括分离片和压膜条，所述压膜条沿所述分离片的下表面凸出设置；
    推柄，所述推柄和所述压膜机构呈上下间隔设置，所述推柄和所述分离片之间限定出穿 设空间；
    支撑架，所述支撑架的上下两端分别连接所述压膜机构和所述推柄。
  10. 贴膜机使用方法，其特征在于：包括权利要求8或9所述的贴膜机，所述贴膜机使用方法包括以下步骤：
    将所述设备定位器移动至所述定位区；
    提供一保护膜，将所述保护膜定位于所述膜片定位器中；
    提供一电子设备，将所述电子设备定位于所述设备定位器中；
    将所述设备定位器从所述定位区向所述贴膜区移动，以使所述设备定位器与所述膜片定位器对位；
    按压所述保护膜的分离部，同时将所述压膜器沿所述贴膜方向移动，以使所述保护膜的膜片与所述电子设备的屏幕贴合；
    将所述设备定位器从所述贴膜区移动至所述定位区。
PCT/CN2019/121786 2019-09-10 2019-11-29 离膜组件、贴膜机及贴膜机使用方法 WO2021047064A1 (zh)

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