WO2021032204A1 - 模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法 - Google Patents

模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021032204A1
WO2021032204A1 PCT/CN2020/110609 CN2020110609W WO2021032204A1 WO 2021032204 A1 WO2021032204 A1 WO 2021032204A1 CN 2020110609 W CN2020110609 W CN 2020110609W WO 2021032204 A1 WO2021032204 A1 WO 2021032204A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
curtain wall
steel structure
module
modular
modules
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/110609
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴杰源
罗赵铁
陈洋
Original Assignee
广东中集建筑制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 filed Critical 广东中集建筑制造有限公司
Priority to GB2203929.1A priority Critical patent/GB2602746B/en
Priority to US17/637,063 priority patent/US11993929B2/en
Priority to AU2020334938A priority patent/AU2020334938B2/en
Publication of WO2021032204A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021032204A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6806—Waterstops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6813—Compressable seals of hollow form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the field of container prefabricated construction, and more specifically relates to a modular curtain wall and an installation method of the modular curtain wall.
  • the box-type modular building has the highest completion rate of internal prefabrication.
  • various building modules will be manufactured and assembled in the factory as much as possible.
  • the installation process of the curtain wall on the building module (such as the container) is roughly the same as the installation process of the box-type modular building described above.
  • Part of the curtain wall panels are installed on the building modules in the factory, and the curtain wall panels at the splicing position of the building modules must be installed at the construction site. In this way, scaffolding and other safety maintenance facilities need to be built on site, so the construction period is relatively long, and the construction cost is relatively high.
  • a modular curtain wall includes a steel structure module.
  • the steel structure module includes a steel structure body and a mounting seat provided on the steel structure body.
  • the first seal; curtain wall module, the curtain wall module includes a curtain wall body and a hook set on the curtain wall body, the hook and the mounting seat are correspondingly arranged, and the hook is used to hang on the mounting seat to fix the curtain wall body on the steel structure body
  • the first sealing element is arranged at the left and right ends of the curtain wall body; the first waterproof piece, when at least two curtain wall modules are spliced along the left and right direction of the steel structure body, the first waterproof piece is used to be arranged between adjacent curtain wall modules In the splicing, the first sealing element abuts against the first waterproof element to seal the splicing; wherein, when the hook is hung on the mounting seat, in the front and rear, left and right, and up and down directions of the steel
  • the installation seat and the hook are arranged so that the curtain wall module can be hung on the steel structure module by hoisting equipment.
  • the curtain wall module and the steel In the front and rear, left and right directions, and up and down directions of the steel structure module, the curtain wall module and the steel
  • the relative position between the structural modules is adjustable, which is convenient to adjust the position between the curtain wall module and the steel structure module.
  • the first sealing member and the first waterproof member cooperate to seal the joints between the adjacent curtain wall modules, so that the steel structure module
  • the parts and components of the curtain wall module, and the first waterproof part can be processed in the processing plant, and the steel structure module and the curtain wall module can be pre-assembled, and then the first waterproof part, the assembled steel structure module and the curtain wall module Transport to the place to be installed and complete the installation by hoisting equipment.
  • the mounting base includes a first mounting base and a second mounting base.
  • the first mounting base is connected to the steel structure body.
  • the second mounting base is movably connected to the first mounting base.
  • the hook includes a connecting portion and a hook.
  • the connecting part is connected to the curtain wall body.
  • the hook part is movably connected to the connecting part.
  • the hook part is provided with a notch with an opening facing downward.
  • the hook part is movably hung on the second mounting seat through the notch. on.
  • the curtain wall module further includes any one of an installation groove and an installation protrusion corresponding to the installation groove provided at the top end of the curtain wall body, and the other of an installation groove and an installation protrusion provided at the bottom end of the curtain wall body.
  • the curtain wall module further includes a second sealing element, and the second sealing element is located in the installation groove.
  • the curtain wall module further includes a transition piece.
  • the shape of the transition piece corresponds to the installation protrusion and the installation groove.
  • the transition piece is movably arranged in the installation groove in the left and right direction.
  • the curtain wall module also includes a waterproof film.
  • the waterproof film is used to cover the part of the top of the curtain wall module, and the waterproof film is located outside the installation slot.
  • the curtain wall module further includes a third sealing element, the third sealing element is located on the end surface of at least one of the left and right ends of the curtain wall body, when at least two curtain wall modules are spliced in the left-right direction, the third sealing element is located on the adjacent curtain wall
  • the joints between the modules are used to seal the joints between adjacent curtain wall modules.
  • the cross-section of the first waterproof member is a T-shaped structure, and the first sealing member abuts on both sides of the two ends of the cross arm of the T-shaped structure, so that the third sealing member, the T-shaped structure and the first sealing member are combined.
  • the seam constitutes a multilayer sealing structure.
  • the steel structure module further includes a frame arranged in the gap, one end of the frame and the steel structure body The other end of the frame is used for sealing connection with the curtain wall body, the frame and the opening limit the passage, and at least one of the surfaces surrounding the passage and the surfaces surrounding the internal space is provided with a fireproof layer.
  • the steel structure module further includes a second waterproof member arranged in the space, and the first end of the second waterproof member is circumferentially connected to the surface of the steel structure body facing the curtain wall module , The second end of the second waterproof part opposite to the first end is used to glue the surface of the curtain wall body facing the steel structure body.
  • the present invention also provides a method for installing a modular curtain wall.
  • the installation method is used to install the aforementioned modular curtain wall.
  • the installation method includes:
  • the first waterproof piece is inserted into the joints of two adjacent curtain wall modules.
  • the installation method of the modular curtain wall of the present invention is used to install the aforementioned modular curtain wall, the installation seat and the hook are set, so that the curtain wall module can be hung on the steel structure module by hoisting equipment, in front and back of the steel structure module
  • the relative position between the curtain wall module and the steel structure module can be adjusted in the direction, left and right directions, and up and down directions, which is convenient to adjust the position between the curtain wall module and the steel structure module.
  • the first sealing member and the first waterproof member cooperate to seal the phase The joints between adjacent curtain wall modules, so that the parts of the steel structure module, the parts of the curtain wall module, and the first waterproof part can be processed in the processing plant, and the pre-assembly of the steel structure module and the curtain wall module is completed, and then the The first waterproof part, the assembled steel structure module and the curtain wall module are transported to the place to be installed, and the installation is completed by hoisting equipment. There is no need to deal with the splicing position, and there is no need to build scaffolding and other safety maintenance facilities on site, shorten the construction period and reduce the construction Cost, to realize the full pre-installation of the steel structure module and the curtain wall module of the modular curtain wall, and the installation is convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a modular curtain wall according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention (which shows the lower layer of the modular curtain wall, including two steel structure modules and two curtain wall modules);
  • Figure 2 is an overall schematic diagram of the modular curtain wall of Figure 1 (which shows the lower and upper layers of the modular curtain wall, including three steel structure modules and three curtain wall modules);
  • Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the connection of the lower steel structure module and the curtain wall module of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of two steel structure modules and two curtain wall modules of the lower layer of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 1 connected together;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of C in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of two steel structure modules and two curtain wall modules on the lower layer of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 1 connected together (the hook and the mounting seat are shown);
  • Fig. 7 is a partial schematic diagram of the top where the steel structure module and the curtain wall module of the lower layer of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 2 are connected together;
  • Fig. 8 is a partial schematic diagram of the bottom where the upper steel structure module and the curtain wall module of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 2 are connected together;
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of the lower steel structure module and the top of the curtain wall module of the modular curtain wall of FIG. 2 and the upper steel structure module and the bottom of the curtain wall module are connected together;
  • Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of D of Fig. 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the hook and the mounting base of Figure 6 connected together;
  • Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 2 (the waterproof film is shown);
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the passage, fireproof board and frame of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 1.
  • Second waterproof part 115 Second inner through hole
  • Second seal 125 Waterproof film
  • Transition part 127 Third seal
  • the first waterproof part 129 The first seal
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a modular curtain wall.
  • the modular curtain wall includes a steel structure module 110 and a curtain wall module 120.
  • the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 of the modular curtain wall can be processed and pre-assembled in their respective production plants; then the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 are transported to the position to be installed; after the steel structure module 110 is fixed, pass The lifting device hangs the curtain wall module 120 on the steel structure module 110 to complete the installation.
  • the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 of the modular curtain wall are fully pre-installed.
  • the steel structure module 110 includes a steel structure body and a mounting seat 111.
  • the steel structure body can be a container.
  • the curtain wall module 120 is hung on the outer side of the end wall of the container (the surface of the end wall facing the outside of the container) as an example for description. It is understandable that the curtain wall module 120 may also be arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the container. The following positional relationship and direction are all based on the positional relationship and direction of the curtain wall module 120 hung on the end wall of the container.
  • a plurality of mounting seats 111 are provided on the outer surface of the end wall of the container.
  • the mounting seat 111 can be arranged on the top beam, the bottom end beam, the wall and the column of the end wall of the container.
  • the mounting base 111 may include a first mounting base, a second mounting base, a mounting base bolt and a mounting base nut.
  • the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are both L-shaped structures.
  • the vertical wall of the first mounting seat can be welded to the container end wall.
  • the cross arm of the first mounting seat is provided with an adjustment slot (as shown in FIG. 6) extending along the length direction of the container (front and rear direction).
  • the cross arm of the second mounting seat is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the adjusting long holes.
  • the cross arm of the second mounting seat overlaps the cross arm of the first mounting seat.
  • the vertical wall of the second mounting seat is located on the side where the free end of the cross arm of the first mounting seat is located.
  • the bolts of the mounting base pass through the mounting holes of the second mounting base and the long mounting holes of the first mounting base and then are connected to the mounting base nut to connect the second mounting base to the first mounting base. In this way, the position between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat can be adjusted in the length direction of the container, and the position between the curtain wall module 120 and the container can be adjusted in the length direction of the container.
  • the curtain wall module 120 includes a curtain wall body and a hook 121.
  • the curtain wall body includes wall panels and curtain wall frame.
  • the curtain wall frame may include a rectangular frame composed of a curtain wall column, a top beam of the curtain wall and a bottom beam of the curtain wall.
  • the wall panels are arranged on the outer side of the curtain wall frame (when the curtain wall module 120 is hung on the container, the end face of the curtain wall frame away from the container).
  • one curtain wall shelf can be provided with multiple wall panels. There can be intervals between adjacent wall panels, or adjacent wall panels can be spliced together. Or only one wall panel is provided for one curtain wall shelf.
  • One curtain wall module 120 may be hung on the end wall of a container, or multiple curtain wall modules 120 may be hung on the end wall of a container, and those skilled in the art can set it as needed.
  • a hook 121 is provided on the curtain wall module 120.
  • the position of the hook 121 and the position of the mounting seat 111 are set correspondingly.
  • the hook 121 includes a connecting part and a hook part.
  • the hook part may be a flat plate.
  • the plane where the flat plate is located is substantially parallel to the plane where the side wall of the container is located.
  • One end of the hook part is provided with a U-shaped opening corresponding to the vertical wall of the second mounting seat.
  • the U-shaped mouth constitutes the gap of the hook part.
  • the opening of the U-shaped mouth faces downwards.
  • the U-shaped mouth penetrates the hook part in the width direction of the container.
  • the hook part is provided with a first positioning hole communicating with the inner space of the opening of the U-shaped mouth.
  • the curtain wall module 120 further includes a first positioning bolt (not shown) and a second positioning bolt (not shown).
  • the first positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the first positioning hole.
  • the free end of the vertical wall of the second mounting base extends into the U-shaped opening, and the hook 121 can be hung on the mounting base 111.
  • the hook part can slide along the width direction of the container. Tighten the first locating bolt connected to the first locating hole so that the first locating bolt abuts against the vertical wall of the second mounting seat in the U-shaped opening, so that the hook part can be fixed on the vertical wall of the second mounting seat .
  • the position between the hook portion and the vertical wall of the second mounting seat can be adjusted in the width direction of the container, and the position between the container and the curtain wall module 120 can be adjusted in the width direction (left-right direction) of the container.
  • one end of the connecting portion is connected with the upright post of the curtain wall module 120 (welded connection or bolted connection).
  • the other end of the connecting part is provided with a chute (not shown) extending in the height direction of the container.
  • the other end of the hook part is located in the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove.
  • the connecting part is provided with a second positioning hole communicating with the sliding groove.
  • the second positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the second positioning hole. In this way, the second positioning bolt connected to the second positioning hole is tightened so that the second positioning bolt abuts against the part of the hook part located in the sliding groove, so that the hook part can be fixed on the connecting part.
  • the position between the hook portion and the connecting portion can be adjusted in the height direction of the container, and the position between the container and the curtain wall module 120 can be adjusted in the height direction (up and down direction) of the container.
  • the position of the whole mounting base 111 on the end wall of the container can be adjusted, and the position of the whole hook 121 on the curtain wall body can be adjusted.
  • the position of the container relative to the curtain wall body can also be adjusted in the above-mentioned width direction, length direction and height direction.
  • the upper surface of the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame is provided with first protrusions and second protrusions.
  • the first protrusion and the second protrusion extend in the width direction of the container.
  • the first protrusion and the second protrusion are spaced apart in the length direction of the container.
  • the first protrusion constitutes the installation protrusion 123 at the top of the curtain wall body.
  • the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame define the installation groove 122 of the curtain wall body.
  • the lower surface of the bottom beam of the curtain wall of the curtain wall frame is provided with a third protrusion and a fourth protrusion.
  • the third protrusion and the fourth protrusion extend in the left-right direction.
  • the third protrusion and the fourth protrusion are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the container.
  • the fourth protrusion is corresponding to the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame.
  • the fourth protrusion constitutes the installation protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body.
  • the third protrusion, the fourth protrusion and the curtain wall bottom beam of the curtain wall frame define the installation groove 122 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body.
  • the third protrusion, the fourth protrusion and the installation groove 122 defined by the bottom beam of the curtain wall of the curtain wall frame are correspondingly arranged on the first protrusion.
  • the position of the mounting protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body corresponds to the position of the mounting groove 122 at the top end of the curtain wall body.
  • the position of the installation groove 122 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body corresponds to the position of the installation protrusion 123 at the top end of the curtain wall body.
  • the mounting protrusion 123 at the lower end of the curtain wall module 120 located above extends into the top of the curtain wall module 120 located below In the installation groove 122.
  • the mounting protrusion 123 at the top end of the lower curtain wall module 120 extends into the mounting groove 122 at the lower end of the upper curtain wall module 120. Therefore, it is convenient to locate the curtain wall module 120 located above, and the arrangement of the installation protrusion 123 and the installation groove 122 can increase the connection strength between the curtain wall modules 120 stacked together.
  • the mounting protrusions 123 and the mounting grooves 122 at the top end of the curtain wall body are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the container.
  • the installation groove 122 and the installation protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the container. Therefore, in the curtain wall modules 120 that are stacked together, the installation protrusions 123 and the installation grooves 122 at the junction of the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 are staggered, which can further increase the connection strength and the connection between the stacked curtain wall modules 120. Waterproof performance.
  • the curtain wall module 120 further includes a transition piece 126.
  • the end surface of the bottom end of the transition piece 126 corresponds to the inner surface of the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion and the second protrusion of the curtain wall body and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame.
  • the end surface of the top end of the transition piece 126 is correspondingly arranged on the lower surface of the fourth protrusion.
  • the transition piece 126 is arranged in the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame, and the end surface of the bottom end of the transition piece 126 faces the first protrusion and the second protrusion of the curtain wall module 120
  • the transition piece 126 is movably arranged in the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame along the width direction of the container. In this way, when multiple curtain wall modules 120 are spliced along the width direction of the container, the transition piece 126 can be moved so that the transition piece 126 covers the joint between the top ends of the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 in the width direction of the container.
  • a protrusion, a second protrusion and the part in the installation groove 122 defined by the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame increase the waterproofness.
  • the curtain wall module 120 further includes a waterproof film 125.
  • the waterproof film 125 can be pasted on the top of the curtain wall body.
  • the waterproof film 125 is located outside the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame.
  • the waterproof film 125 covers the part of the top of the joint between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 outside the installation groove 122 to increase the waterproofness.
  • the curtain wall module 120 further includes two second sealing members 124.
  • the second sealing member 124 may be a sealing tape.
  • the two second seals 124 extend in the width direction of the container.
  • a piece of second sealing member 124 is arranged in the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame.
  • the mounting protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the curtain wall module 120 located above presses the second sealing member 124 to press the second sealing member 124 against the curtain wall module 120 located below.
  • the top of the mounting groove 122 The second sealing member 124 seals the gap between the installation protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the upper curtain wall module 120 and the installation groove 122 at the top end of the lower curtain wall module 120.
  • another second sealing member 124 is disposed in the installation groove 122 defined by the fourth protrusion defined by the third protrusion, the fourth protrusion and the curtain wall bottom beam of the curtain wall frame.
  • the mounting groove 122 at the bottom end of the curtain wall module 120 above squeezes the second sealing member 124 to press the second sealing member 124 against the curtain wall module 120 located below On the top mounting protrusion 123.
  • the second sealing member 124 seals the gap between the installation groove 122 at the bottom end of the upper curtain wall module 120 and the installation protrusion 123 at the top end of the lower curtain wall module 120.
  • both ends of the curtain wall module 120 are provided with third sealing members 127.
  • the third sealing members 127 at the joints of the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 abut each other to seal the joints between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 in the width direction of the container.
  • the modular curtain wall further includes a first waterproof member 128.
  • the first waterproof member 128 may be a rod-shaped structure with a T-shaped structure in cross section.
  • the T-shaped structure includes horizontal arms and vertical walls.
  • first sealing members 129 In the width direction of the container, both ends of the curtain wall module 120 are provided with first sealing members 129.
  • the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 enclose a T-shaped space corresponding to the T-shaped structure of the first waterproof member 128 at their splicing positions.
  • the first seal 129 is provided at the lateral space of the T-shaped space.
  • the T-shaped structure penetrates in the T-shaped space.
  • the first seal 129 at the end of the curtain wall module 120 abuts on both sides of the transverse arm of the T-shaped structure in the longitudinal direction of the container. As shown in Fig. 5, in the width direction of the container, on both sides of the vertical wall of the T-shaped structure, there are first seals 129 abutting against the transverse arms of the T-shaped structure.
  • the first waterproof member 128 when the curtain wall modules 120 are spliced in the width direction of the container, the first waterproof member 128 is arranged in the joint between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120, and the first sealing member 129 abuts against the first waterproof member 128. In this way, the first sealing member 129 and the first waterproof member 128 cooperate to seal the joints between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120.
  • the third sealing member 127, the T-shaped structure and the first sealing member 129 form a multi-layer sealing structure in the joint between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120. Therefore, the sealing effect of the joints between adjacent curtain wall modules 120 is improved.
  • the steel structure module 110 also includes a frame 112.
  • the frame 112 may be formed by processing galvanized steel sheet.
  • the frame 112 is arranged in the space between the end wall of the container facing the curtain wall module 120 and the curtain wall body.
  • the frame 112 may be a substantially rectangular parallelepiped structure. In the length direction of the container, the cross-sectional shape of the frame 112 is corresponding to the shape of the rectangular opening of the container.
  • the frame 112 is provided with a first internal through hole extending along the length direction of the container.
  • the part of the frame 112 surrounding the first inner through hole is a hollow structure.
  • the hollow structure is filled with fireproof cotton.
  • the frame 112 is arranged at the rectangular opening of the container.
  • one end of the frame 112 is connected to the door frame surrounding the opening of the container by screws.
  • the other end of the frame 112 abuts against the adjacent upright post of the curtain wall frame through the seal (at this time, there is a vent between the adjacent upright posts that abut against the frame 112).
  • the first internal through hole of the frame 112 communicates with the opening of the container. In this way, the rectangular opening of the container, the first internal through hole of the frame 112, and the upright abutting the frame 112 restrict the passage 113.
  • the passage 113 communicates with the internal space of the container and the aforementioned vent.
  • the passage 113 can be used for ventilation.
  • the inner surface of the rectangular opening of the container, the inner surface of the first inner through hole of the frame 112, the inner surface of the restricting passage 113 of the column surrounding the passage 113, and the inner surface of the container are all provided with a fireproof board 130 . Therefore, the fireproof layer formed by the fireproof board 130 can increase the fireproof grade of the modular curtain wall. It can be understood that the inner surface of the rectangular opening of the container, the inner surface of the first internal through hole of the frame, the inner surface of the restricted passage 113 of the column surrounding the passage 113, and the inner surface of the container can also be coated with fireproof materials to form Fire protection layer.
  • the fire protection board 130 has two layers, thereby further increasing the fire protection rating of the modular curtain wall.
  • the steel structure module further includes a second waterproof member 114.
  • the second waterproof member 114 may be formed by processing a galvanized sheet.
  • the second waterproof member 114 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
  • the outer contour of the cross section of the second waterproof member 114 is substantially the same as the contour of the edge of the container end wall.
  • the cross section of the second waterproof member 114 is perpendicular to the length direction of the container.
  • the second waterproof member 114 is provided with a second inner through hole 115.
  • the second inner through hole 115 extends along the length of the container.
  • the second inner through hole 115 penetrates the second waterproof member 114.
  • the second inner through hole 115 extends from the first end to the second end of the second waterproof member 114.
  • the container is provided with the column on the end face of the curtain wall module 120, the top beam, and the bottom beam are all provided with supports, and the supports may be angle steel.
  • the angle steel can be welded to the container.
  • the angle steel is connected to the first end of the second waterproof member 114 by screws. The second end of the second waterproof member 114 abuts against the curtain wall frame of the curtain wall module 120.
  • At least part of the mounting seat 111 is located in the second inner through hole 115 of the second waterproof member 114.
  • the hook 121 of the curtain wall module 120 extends from the second end of the second waterproof member 114 into the second inner through hole 115 and then hung on the mounting seat 111.
  • the frame 112 may be located in the second inner through hole 115. Thereby, the gap between the curtain wall frame and the end wall of the container can be sealed.
  • a waterproof colloid is provided on the abutting surface of the second waterproof member 114 and the curtain wall frame to further improve the waterproofness.
  • the mounting base 111 and the hook 121 are arranged so that the curtain wall module 120 can be hung on the steel structure module 110 by hoisting equipment.
  • the curtain wall module In the front and rear, left and right, and up and down directions of the steel structure module 110, the curtain wall module The relative position between 120 and the steel structure module 110 is adjustable, which is convenient to adjust the position between the curtain wall module 120 and the steel structure module 110.
  • the first sealing member 129 and the first waterproof member 128 cooperate to seal the adjacent curtain wall module 120
  • the parts of the steel structure module 110, the parts of the curtain wall module 120, and the first waterproof part 128 can be processed in the processing plant, and the pre-assembly of the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 is completed, and then the The first waterproof part 128, the assembled steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 are transported to the position to be installed, and the installation is completed by hoisting equipment, without the need to deal with the splicing position, and no need to build scaffolding and other safety maintenance facilities on site, shortening the construction period , Reduce the construction cost, realize the full pre-installation of the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 of the modular curtain wall, and the installation is convenient.
  • the present invention also provides a method for installing the modular curtain wall, which is used for installing the aforementioned modular curtain wall. Installation methods include:
  • the processing of the parts of the steel structure module 110, the parts of the curtain wall module 120, and the first waterproof member 128 is completed, and the assembly of the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 is completed.
  • the parts of the steel structure module 110, the parts of the curtain wall module 120, and the first waterproof member 128 can be processed in a corresponding processing factory, and the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 can be assembled.
  • the steel structure module 110 is fixedly arranged
  • the first waterproof member 128 is inserted into the splicing seam.
  • the installation method is used to install the aforementioned modular curtain wall.
  • the mounting base 111 and the hook 121 are arranged so that the curtain wall module 120 can be hung on the steel structure module 110 by hoisting equipment.
  • the relative position between the curtain wall module 120 and the steel structure module 110 is adjustable in the direction, left and right directions, and up and down directions, which facilitates adjustment of the position between the curtain wall module 120 and the steel structure module 110.
  • the first seal 129 and the first waterproof The pieces 128 cooperate to seal the joints between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120, so that the parts of the steel structure module 110, the parts of the curtain wall module 120, and the first waterproof part 128 can be processed in the processing plant to complete the steel structure
  • the module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 are pre-assembled, and then the first waterproof member 128, the assembled steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 are transported to the position to be installed, and the installation is completed by hoisting equipment. Scaffolding and other safety maintenance facilities are built on site to shorten the construction period and reduce construction costs.
  • the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 of the modular curtain wall are fully pre-installed, and the installation is convenient.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法。模块化幕墙包括钢结构模块、幕墙模块与第一防水件；钢结构模块包括钢结构本体和安装座；幕墙模块包括幕墙本体、挂钩与第一密封件，挂钩用于挂设在安装座上，以使幕墙本体固定在钢结构本体上，第一密封件设置在幕墙本体的左右两端；至少两个幕墙模块沿钢结构本体的左右方向拼接时，第一防水件用于设置在相邻的幕墙模块之间的拼缝中，第一密封件抵接第一防水件；挂钩挂设在安装座上时，在钢结构本体的前后方向、左右方向，以及上下方向上，幕墙本体和钢结构本体之间的相对位置可调。由此，可以缩短施工周期，降低施工成本，实现模块化幕墙的钢结构模块和幕墙模块的全预装，安装方便。

Description

模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法
说明书
技术领域
本发明总地涉及集装箱装配式建筑领域，且更具体地涉及一种模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法。
背景技术
所有模块化建筑类型中，箱式模块化建筑是内部预制完成率最高的一种模式。在箱式模块化建筑中，各种建筑模块将尽可能地在工厂完成加工制造及组装。在建造现场只需完成各种建筑模块的拼接，并处理拼接位置即可完成模块化建筑的安装。
而在建筑模块(例如集装箱)上安装幕墙的情况和上述箱式模块化建筑的安装过程大致相同。在工厂内将幕墙的部分板块安装在建筑模块上，在建筑模块的拼接位置处的幕墙的板块需在建造现场完成安装。这样，需要现场搭建脚手架及其他安全维护设施，因此，施工周期较大，且其建造成本较高。
因此，需要提供一种模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法，以至少部分地解决上面提到的问题。
发明内容
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念，这将在具体实施例部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征，更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。
为至少部分地解决上述技术问题，根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种模块化幕墙，模块化幕墙包括：钢结构模块，钢结构模块包括钢结构本体、设置在钢结构本体上的安装座，以及第一密封件；幕墙模块，幕墙模块包括幕墙本体和设置在幕墙本体上的挂钩，挂钩和安装座对应设置，挂钩用于挂设在安装座上，以使幕墙本体固定在钢结构本体上，第一密封件 设置在幕墙本体的左右两端；第一防水件，至少两个幕墙模块沿钢结构本体的左右方向拼接时，第一防水件用于设置在相邻的幕墙模块之间的拼缝中，第一密封件抵接第一防水件，以密封拼缝；其中，挂钩挂设在安装座上时，在钢结构本体的前后方向、左右方向，以及上下方向上，幕墙本体和钢结构本体之间的相对位置可调。
根据本发明的模块化幕墙，安装座和挂钩的设置，使幕墙模块可以通过吊装设备挂设在钢结构模块上，在钢结构模块的前后方向、左右方向，以及上下方向上，幕墙模块和钢结构模块之间的相对位置可调，方便调节幕墙模块和钢结构模块之间的位置，第一密封件和第一防水件配合以密封相邻的幕墙模块之间的拼缝，这样钢结构模块的零部件、幕墙模块的零部件，以及第一防水件可在加工厂完成加工，并完成钢结构模块和幕墙模块的预先组装，然后将第一防水件、组装成型的钢结构模块和幕墙模块运输至待安装位置处，通过吊装设备完成安装，无需对拼接位置处理，进而无需现场搭建脚手架及其他安全维护设施，缩短施工周期，降低施工成本，实现模块化幕墙的钢结构模块和幕墙模块的全预装，安装方便。
可选地，安装座包括第一安装座和第二安装座，第一安装座和钢结构本体连接，沿前后方向，第二安装座可移动地连接第一安装座，挂钩包括连接部和挂钩部，连接部和幕墙本体连接，沿上下方向，挂钩部可移动地连接连接部，挂钩部设置有开口朝下的缺口，沿左右方向，挂钩部通过缺口可移动地挂设在第二安装座上。
可选地，幕墙模块还包括设置在幕墙本体的顶端的安装槽和与安装槽对应的安装凸起中的任意一个，以及设置在幕墙本体的底端的安装槽和安装凸起中的另一个。
可选地，幕墙模块还包括第二密封件，第二密封件位于安装槽内。
可选地，幕墙模块还包括过渡件，过渡件的形状对应于安装凸起和安装槽，过渡件沿左右方向可移动地设置在安装槽内，至少两个幕墙模块沿左右方向拼接时，过渡件用于覆盖相邻的幕墙模块之间的拼缝在安装槽内的部分，和/或
幕墙模块还包括防水胶片，至少两个幕墙模块沿左右方向拼接时，防水胶片用于覆盖拼缝在幕墙模块的顶端的部分，防水胶片位于安装槽外。
可选地，幕墙模块还包括第三密封件，第三密封件位于幕墙本体的左右两端中至少一端的端面，至少两个幕墙模块沿左右方向拼接时，第三密 封件位于相邻的幕墙模块之间的拼缝处，以密封相邻的幕墙模块之间的拼缝。
可选地，第一防水件的截面为T形结构，第一密封件抵接T形结构的横臂的两端的两侧，以使第三密封件、T形结构与第一密封件在拼缝处构成多层密封结构。
可选地，钢结构本体和幕墙本体之间有间隔，钢结构本体设置有内部空间，以及与内部空间连通的开口，钢结构模块还包括设置在间隔内的框架，框架的一端和钢结构本体的开口处连接，框架的另一端用于和幕墙本体密封连接，框架和开口限制通道，围成通道的表面，以及围成内部空间的表面中的至少一面设置有防火层。
可选地，钢结构本体和幕墙本体之间有间隔，钢结构模块还包括设置在间隔内的第二防水件，第二防水件的第一端周向连接钢结构本体的朝向幕墙模块的表面，第二防水件的和第一端相对的第二端用于和幕墙本体的朝向钢结构本体的表面胶接。
本发明还提供了一种模块化幕墙的安装方法，安装方法用于安装前述的模块化幕墙，安装方法包括：
完成钢结构模块的零部件、幕墙模块的零部件，以及第一防水件的加工，完成钢结构模块和幕墙模块的装配；
将钢结构模块、幕墙模块与第一防水件运输至模块化幕墙的待安装位置；
固定设置钢结构模块；
将幕墙模块的挂钩挂设在钢结构模块的安装座上；
其中，沿左右方向，在每一层模块化幕墙的相邻的两个幕墙模块完成拼接时，将第一防水件穿入相邻的两个幕墙模块的拼缝中。
根据本发明的模块化幕墙的安装方法，安装方法用于安装前述的模块化幕墙，安装座和挂钩的设置，使幕墙模块可以通过吊装设备挂设在钢结构模块上，在钢结构模块的前后方向、左右方向，以及上下方向上，幕墙模块和钢结构模块之间的相对位置可调，方便调节幕墙模块和钢结构模块之间的位置，第一密封件和第一防水件配合以密封相邻的幕墙模块之间的拼缝，这样钢结构模块的零部件、幕墙模块的零部件，以及第一防水件可在加工厂完成加工，并完成钢结构模块和幕墙模块的预先组装，然后将第一防水件、组装成型的钢结构模块和幕墙模块运输至待安装位置处，通过 吊装设备完成安装，无需对拼接位置处理，进而无需现场搭建脚手架及其他安全维护设施，缩短施工周期，降低施工成本，实现模块化幕墙的钢结构模块和幕墙模块的全预装，安装方便。
附图说明
为了使本发明的优点更容易理解，将通过参考在附图中示出的具体实施方式更详细地描述上文简要描述的本发明。可以理解这些附图只描绘了本发明的典型实施方式，因此不应认为是对其保护范围的限制，通过附图以附加的特性和细节描述和解释本发明。
图1为根据本发明的第一个优选实施方式的模块化幕墙的整体示意图(其中示出了模块化幕墙的下层，包括两个钢结构模块和两个幕墙模块)；
图2为图1的模块化幕墙的整体示意图(其中示出了模块化幕墙的下层和上层，包括三个钢结构模块和三个幕墙模块)；
图3为图1的模块化幕墙的下层的钢结构模块和幕墙模块连接在一起的局部示意图；
图4为图1的模块化幕墙的下层的两个钢结构模块和两个幕墙模块连接在一起的局部示意图；
图5为图4的C处局部示意图；
图6为图1的模块化幕墙的下层的两个钢结构模块和两个幕墙模块连接在一起的局部示意图(其中示出了挂钩和安装座)；
图7为图2的模块化幕墙的下层的钢结构模块和幕墙模块连接在一起的顶部的局部示意图；
图8为图2的模块化幕墙的上层的钢结构模块和幕墙模块连接在一起的底部的局部示意图；
图9为图2的模块化幕墙的下层的钢结构模块和幕墙模块的顶部与上层的钢结构模块和幕墙模块的底部连接在一起的局部示意图；
图10为图9的D处局部放大示意图；
图11为图6的挂钩和安装座连接在一起的示意图；
图12为图1的A处局部放大示意图；
图13为图2的B处局部放大示意图(其中示出了防水胶片)；
图14为图1的模块化幕墙的通道、防火板与框架的示意图。
附图标记说明：
110：    钢结构模块      111：    安装座
112：    框架            113：    通道
114：    第二防水件      115：    第二内部通孔
120：    幕墙模块        121：    挂钩
122：    安装槽          123：    安装凸起
124：    第二密封件      125：    防水胶片
126：    过渡件          127：    第三密封件
128：    第一防水件      129：    第一密封件
130：    防火板
具体实施方式
在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是，本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。
为了彻底了解本发明实施方式，将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然，本发明实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本发明的较佳实施方式详细描述如下，然而除了这些详细描述外，本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。
本发明的一个优选的实施方式提供了一种模块化幕墙。如图1至图14所示，该模块化幕墙的包括钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120。该模块化幕墙的钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120可以在各自的生产工厂加工并预先组装成型；然后钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120被运输至待安装位置；将钢结构模块110固定后，通过吊装装置将幕墙模块120挂设在钢结构模块110上即完成安装。实现模块化幕墙的钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120的全预装。
本实施方式中，如图6至图11所示，钢结构模块110包括钢结构本体和安装座111。钢结构本体可以是集装箱。本实施方式以在集装箱的端壁的外侧面(端壁的朝向集装箱外侧的表面)挂设幕墙模块120为例进行说明。可以理解的是，幕墙模块120还可以设置在集装箱的侧壁的外侧面。 后文的位置关系和方向，均以幕墙模块120挂设在集装箱的端壁上为基础的位置关系和方向。
集装箱的端壁的外侧面上设置有多个安装座111。安装座111可以设置在集装箱的端壁的顶端梁、底端梁、墙壁与立柱上。安装座111可以包括第一安装座、第二安装座、安装座螺栓与安装座螺母。第一安装座和第二安装座均为L形结构。第一安装座的竖壁可以焊接至集装箱端壁。第一安装座的横臂设置有沿集装箱的长度方向延伸(前后方向)的调节长孔(如图6所示)。第二安装座的横臂设置有和调节长孔对应的安装孔。第二安装座的横臂搭接在第一安装座的横臂上。第二安装座的竖壁位于第一安装座的横臂的自由端所在的一侧。安装座螺栓穿过第二安装座的安装孔和第一安装座的安装长孔后和安装座螺母连接，以将第二安装座连接至第一安装座。这样，可以在集装箱的长度方向上调节第一安装座和第二安装座之间的位置，进而在集装箱的长度方向上调整幕墙模块120和集装箱之间的位置。
幕墙模块120包括幕墙本体和挂钩121。幕墙本体包括墙板和幕墙墙架。幕墙模块120挂设在集装箱上时，墙板所在的平面和集装箱的端壁所在的平面大致平行。幕墙墙架可以包括幕墙立柱、幕墙顶横梁与幕墙底横梁构成的矩形框架。墙板设置在幕墙墙架的外侧面(幕墙模块120挂设在集装箱上时，幕墙墙架的远离集装箱的端面)。需要说明的，一个幕墙墙架可以设置多个墙板。相邻的墙板之间可以有间隔，或相邻的墙板拼接在一起。或一个幕墙墙架仅设置一个墙板。一个集装箱的端壁上可以挂设一个幕墙模块120，也可以挂设多个幕墙模块120，本领域技术人员可以根据需要进行设置。
幕墙模块120上设置有挂钩121。挂钩121的位置和安装座111的位置对应设置。挂钩121包括连接部和挂钩部。挂钩部可以为平板。幕墙模块120挂设在集装箱上时，平板所在的平面和集装箱的侧壁所在的平面大致平行。挂钩部的一端设置有和第二安装座的竖壁对应的U形口。U形口构成挂钩部的缺口。U形口的开口朝下。U形口在集装箱的宽度方向上贯穿挂钩部。
挂钩部上设置有和U形口的开口的内部空间连通的第一定位孔。幕墙模块120还包括第一定位螺栓(未示出)和第二定位螺栓(未示出)。第一定位螺栓螺纹连接第一定位孔。这样，使第二安装座的竖壁的自由端伸入 U形口内，即可使挂钩121挂设在安装座111上。此时挂钩部可沿集装箱的宽度方向滑动。拧紧和第一定位孔连接的第一定位螺栓，以使该第一定位螺栓抵接位于U形口内的第二安装座的竖壁，即可使挂钩部固定在第二安装座的竖壁上。
本实施方式中，可以在集装箱的宽度方向上调整挂钩部和第二安装座的竖壁之间的位置，进而在集装箱的宽度方向(左右方向)上调整集装箱和幕墙模块120之间的位置。
本实施方式中，连接部的一端和幕墙模块120的立柱连接(焊接连接或通过螺栓连接)。连接部的另一端设置有沿集装箱的高度方向延伸的滑槽(未示出)。挂钩部的另一端位于滑槽内，并可沿滑槽滑动。连接部上设置有和滑槽连通的第二定位孔。第二定位螺栓螺纹连接第二定位孔。这样，拧紧和第二定位孔连接的第二定位螺栓，以使该第二定位螺栓抵接挂钩部的位于滑槽内的部分，即可使挂钩部固定在连接部上。
本实施方式中，可以在集装箱的高度方向上调整挂钩部和连接部之间的位置，进而在集装箱的高度方向(上下方向)上调整集装箱和幕墙模块120之间的位置。
可以理解，在其它的实施方式中，在上述的宽度方向、长度方向与高度方向，安装座111的整体在集装箱的端壁上的位置可调，以及挂钩121的整体在幕墙本体上的位置可调，这样也可在上述的宽度方向、长度方向与高度方向上调节集装箱相对于幕墙本体之间的位置。
本实施方式中，如图7至图10、图12与图13所示，幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁的上表面设置有第一凸起和第二凸起。第一凸起和第二凸起沿集装箱的宽度方向延伸。第一凸起和第二凸起在集装箱的长度方向上有间隔。第一凸起构成幕墙本体的顶端的安装凸起123。第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定幕墙本体的安装槽122。
幕墙墙架的幕墙底横梁的下表面设置有第三凸起和第四凸起。第三凸起和第四凸起沿左右方向延伸。第三凸起和第四凸起沿集装箱的长度方向间隔设置。第四凸起对应设置于第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定的安装槽122。第四凸起构成幕墙本体的底端的安装凸起123。第三凸起、第四凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙底横梁限定幕墙本体的底端的安装槽122。第三凸起、第四凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙底横梁限定的安装槽122对应设置于第一凸起。换句话说，幕墙本体的底端的安装凸起123的位置和幕 墙本体的顶端的安装槽122的位置对应。幕墙本体的底端的安装槽122的位置和幕墙本体的顶端的安装凸起123的位置对应。
当多个幕墙模块120叠置在一起时，在集装箱的高度方向上相邻的幕墙模块120中，位于上方的幕墙模块120的下端的安装凸起123伸入位于下方的幕墙模块120的顶端的安装槽122内。位于下方的幕墙模块120的顶端的安装凸起123伸入位于上方的幕墙模块120的下端的安装槽122内。由此，方便定位位于上方的幕墙模块120，并且安装凸起123和安装槽122的设置可以增加叠置在一起的幕墙模块120之间的连接强度。
本实施方式中，幕墙本体的顶端的安装凸起123和安装槽122在集装箱的长度方向上间隔设置。幕墙本体的底端的安装槽122和安装凸起123在集装箱的长度方向上间隔设置。由此，叠置在一起的幕墙模块120中，相邻的幕墙模块120连接处的安装凸起123和安装槽122相互交错，可以进一步增加叠置在一起的幕墙模块120之间的连接强度及防水性能。
本实施方式中，幕墙模块120还包括过渡件126。过渡件126的底端的端面对应设置于幕墙本体的第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定的安装槽122的内表面。过渡件126的顶端的端面对应设置于上述第四凸起的下表面。过渡件126设置在上述第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定的安装槽122内，过渡件126的底端的端面朝向幕墙模块120的第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定的安装槽122的内表面。这样，当多个幕墙模块120叠置在一起时，过渡件126的顶端可以避让第四凸起的下表面。
过渡件126沿集装箱的宽度方向可移动地设置在上述第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定的安装槽122内。这样，当多个幕墙模块120沿集装箱的宽度方向拼接时，可以移动过渡件126，以使过渡件126覆盖在集装箱的宽度方向上相邻的幕墙模块120的顶端之间的拼缝在上述第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定的安装槽122内的部分，增加防水性。
本实施方式中，幕墙模块120还包括防水胶片125。当多个幕墙模块120沿集装箱的宽度方向拼接时，防水胶片125可以粘贴在幕墙本体的顶端。防水胶片125位于上述第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定的安装槽122外。在集装箱的宽度方向上，防水胶片125覆盖相邻的幕墙模块120之间的拼缝的顶端在上述安装槽122外的部分，增加防水性。
本实施方式中，幕墙模块120还包括两件第二密封件124。第二密封件124可以是密封胶条。两件第二密封件124沿集装箱的宽度方向延伸。一件第二密封件124设置在上述第一凸起、第二凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙顶横梁限定的安装槽122内。这样，叠置在一起的幕墙模块120中，位于上方的幕墙模块120的底端的安装凸起123挤压该第二密封件124，以将该第二密封件124压在位于下方的幕墙模块120的顶端的安装槽122内。该第二密封件124密封位于上方的幕墙模块120的底端的安装凸起123和位于下方的幕墙模块120的顶端的安装槽122之间的间隙。
本实施方式中，另一件第二密封件124设置在上述第三凸起、第四凸起与幕墙墙架的幕墙底横梁限定第四凸起限定的安装槽122内。这样，叠置在一起的幕墙模块120中，位于上方的幕墙模块120的底端的安装槽122挤压该第二密封件124，以将该第二密封件124压在位于下方的幕墙模块120的顶端的安装凸起123上。该第二密封件124密封位于上方的幕墙模块120的底端的安装槽122和位于下方的幕墙模块120的顶端的安装凸起123之间的间隙。由此，叠置在一起的幕墙的连接处形成双重密封，密封效果更好。
本实施方式中，如图3至图6所示，在集装箱的宽度方向上，幕墙模块120的两端均设置有第三密封件127。这样，在左右方向上拼接幕墙模块120时。相邻的幕墙模块120的拼接处的第三密封件127相互抵接，以密封在集装箱的宽度方向上相邻的幕墙模块120之间的拼缝。
本实施方式中，模块化幕墙还包括第一防水件128。第一防水件128可以是截面为T形结构的杆状结构。T形结构包括横臂和竖壁。在集装箱的宽度方向上，幕墙模块120的两端均设置有第一密封件129。在集装箱的宽度方向上拼接幕墙模块120时，相邻的幕墙模块120在其拼接处围成和第一防水件128的T形结构对应的T形空间。第一密封件129设置在T形空间的横向空间处。T形结构穿设在T形空间内。幕墙模块120的端部的第一密封件129抵接T形结构的横臂在集装箱的长度方向上的两侧。如图5所示，在集装箱的宽度方向上，T形结构的竖壁的两侧，均有第一密封件129抵接T形结构的横臂。
本实施方式中，在集装箱的宽度方向拼接幕墙模块120时，第一防水件128设置在相邻的幕墙模块120之间的拼缝中，第一密封件129抵接第一防水件128。这样，第一密封件129和第一防水件128配合以密封相邻 的幕墙模块120之间的拼缝。
本实施方式中，如图5所示，第三密封件127、T形结构与第一密封件129在相邻的幕墙模块120之间的拼缝内构成多层密封结构。由此提高相邻的幕墙模块120之间的拼缝处的密封效果。
本实施方式中，如图14所示，在集装箱的长度方向上，集装箱的朝向幕墙模块120的端壁和幕墙本体之间有间隔。集装箱的朝向幕墙模块120的端壁设置有和集装箱的内部空间连通的矩形开口。钢结构模块110还包括框架112。框架112可以由镀锌钢板加工成型。框架112设置在集装箱的朝向幕墙模块120的端壁和幕墙本体之间的间隔内。框架112可以是大致长方体结构。在集装箱的长度方向上，框架112的横截面的形状和集装箱的矩形开口的形状对应设置。框架112设置有沿集装箱的长度方向延伸的第一内部通孔。框架112的围成第一内部通孔的部分为空心结构。空心结构内填充有防火棉。框架112设置在集装箱的矩形开口处。
在集装箱的长度方向上，框架112的一端通过螺钉和围成集装箱的开口的门框连接。框架112的另一端通过密封件抵接幕墙墙架的相邻的立柱(此时，和框架112抵接的相邻的立柱之间存在通风口)。框架112的第一内部通孔和集装箱的开口连通。这样，集装箱的矩形开口、框架112的第一内部通孔，以及和框架112抵接的立柱限制通道113。通道113连通集装箱的内部空间和上述通风口。该通道113可以用于通风。
本实施方式中，集装箱的矩形开口的内表面、框架112的第一内部通孔的内表面、围成通道113的立柱的限制通道113的内表面，以及集装箱的内表面均设置有防火板130。由此，防火板130构成的防火层可以增加模块化幕墙的防火等级。可以理解，也可以在集装箱的矩形开口的内表面、框架的第一内部通孔的内表面、围成通道113的立柱的限制通道113的内表面，以及集装箱的内表面均涂抹防火材料以构成防火层。优选地，防火板130为两层，由此，进一步增加模块化幕墙的防火等级。
本实施方式中，如图3和图4所示，钢结构模块还包括第二防水件114。第二防水件114可以由镀锌板加工成型。第二防水件114为长方体结构。第二防水件114的横截面的外轮廓和集装箱的端壁的边缘的轮廓大致相同。第二防水件114的横截面和集装箱的长度方向垂直。第二防水件114设置有第二内部通孔115。第二内部通孔115沿集装箱的长度方向延伸。第二内部通孔115贯穿第二防水件114。第二内部通孔115从第二防水件114 的第一端向第二端延伸。集装箱的设置有幕墙模块120的端面的立柱，顶端梁，底端梁上均设置有支撑件，支撑件可以是角钢。角钢可以焊接至集装箱上。角钢通过螺钉连接第二防水件114的第一端。第二防水件114的第二端抵接幕墙模块120的幕墙墙架。
安装座111的至少部分位于第二防水件114的第二内部通孔115内。幕墙模块120挂设在集装箱上时，幕墙模块120的挂钩121从第二防水件114的第二端伸入第二内部通孔115内，然后挂设在安装座111上。框架112可以位于第二内部通孔115内。由此，可以密封幕墙墙架和集装箱的端壁之间的间隙。在第二防水件114和幕墙墙架的抵接面设置有防水胶体，以进一步提高防水性。
本实施方式中，安装座111和挂钩121的设置，使幕墙模块120可以通过吊装设备挂设在钢结构模块110上，在钢结构模块110的前后方向、左右方向，以及上下方向上，幕墙模块120和钢结构模块110之间的相对位置可调，方便调节幕墙模块120和钢结构模块110之间的位置，第一密封件129和第一防水件128配合以密封相邻的幕墙模块120之间的拼缝，这样钢结构模块110的零部件、幕墙模块120的零部件，以及第一防水件128可在加工厂完成加工，并完成钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120的预先组装，然后将第一防水件128、组装成型的钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120运输至待安装位置处，通过吊装设备完成安装，无需对拼接位置处理，进而无需现场搭建脚手架及其他安全维护设施，缩短施工周期，降低施工成本，实现模块化幕墙的钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120的全预装，安装方便。
本发明还提供了一种模块化幕墙的安装方法，安装方法用于安装前述的模块化幕墙。安装方法包括：
完成钢结构模块110的零部件、幕墙模块120的零部件，以及第一防水件128的加工，完成钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120的装配。钢结构模块110的零部件、幕墙模块120的零部件，以及第一防水件128可以在对应的加工厂完成加工，以及组装钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120。
将钢结构模块110、幕墙模块120，以及第一防水件128运输至模块化幕墙的待安装位置；
固定设置钢结构模块110；
将幕墙模块120的挂钩121挂设在钢结构模块110的安装座111上。
其中，沿集装箱的宽度方向，在每一层模块化幕墙的相邻的两个幕墙模块120完成拼接时，将第一防水件128穿入拼缝中。
本实施方式中，该安装方法用于安装前述的模块化幕墙，安装座111和挂钩121的设置，使幕墙模块120可以通过吊装设备挂设在钢结构模块110上，在钢结构模块110的前后方向、左右方向，以及上下方向上，幕墙模块120和钢结构模块110之间的相对位置可调，方便调节幕墙模块120和钢结构模块110之间的位置，第一密封件129和第一防水件128配合以密封相邻的幕墙模块120之间的拼缝，这样钢结构模块110的零部件、幕墙模块120的零部件，以及第一防水件128可在加工厂完成加工，并完成钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120的预先组装，然后将第一防水件128、组装成型的钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120运输至待安装位置处，通过吊装设备完成安装，无需对拼接位置处理，进而无需现场搭建脚手架及其他安全维护设施，缩短施工周期，降低施工成本，实现模块化幕墙的钢结构模块110和幕墙模块120的全预装，安装方便。
除非另有定义，本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的，不是旨在限制本发明。本文中出现的诸如“部件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件，也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件，也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式，除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。
本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明，但应当理解的是，上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的，而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是，根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改，这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述模块化幕墙包括：
    钢结构模块，所述钢结构模块包括钢结构本体和设置在所述钢结构本体上的安装座；
    幕墙模块，所述幕墙模块包括幕墙本体、设置在所述幕墙本体上的挂钩，以及第一密封件，所述挂钩和所述安装座对应设置，所述挂钩用于挂设在所述安装座上，以使所述幕墙本体固定在所述钢结构本体上，所述第一密封件设置在所述幕墙本体的左右两端；
    第一防水件，至少两个所述幕墙模块沿所述钢结构本体的左右方向拼接时，所述第一防水件用于设置在相邻的所述幕墙模块之间的拼缝中，所述第一密封件抵接所述第一防水件，以密封所述拼缝；
    其中，所述挂钩挂设在所述安装座上时，在所述钢结构本体的前后方向、所述左右方向，以及上下方向上，所述幕墙本体和所述钢结构本体之间的相对位置可调。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述安装座包括第一安装座和第二安装座，所述第一安装座和所述钢结构本体连接，沿所述前后方向，所述第二安装座可移动地连接所述第一安装座，所述挂钩包括连接部和挂钩部，所述连接部和所述幕墙本体连接，沿所述上下方向，所述挂钩部可移动地连接所述连接部，所述挂钩部设置有开口朝下的缺口，沿所述左右方向，所述挂钩部通过所述缺口可移动地挂设在所述第二安装座上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述幕墙模块还包括设置在所述幕墙本体的顶端的安装槽和与所述安装槽对应的安装凸起中的任意一个，以及设置在所述幕墙本体的底端的所述安装槽和所述安装凸起中的另一个。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述幕墙模块还包括第二密封件，所述第二密封件位于所述安装槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述幕墙模块还包括过渡件，所述过渡件的形状对应于所述安装凸起和所述安装槽，所述 过渡件沿所述左右方向可移动地设置在所述安装槽内，至少两个所述幕墙模块沿所述左右方向拼接时，所述过渡件用于覆盖相邻的所述幕墙模块之间的拼缝在所述安装槽内的部分，和/或
    所述幕墙模块还包括防水胶片，至少两个所述幕墙模块沿所述左右方向拼接时，所述防水胶片用于覆盖所述拼缝在所述幕墙模块的顶端的部分，所述防水胶片位于所述安装槽外。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述幕墙模块还包括第三密封件，所述第三密封件位于所述幕墙本体的左右两端中至少一端的端面，至少两个所述幕墙模块沿所述左右方向拼接时，所述第三密封件位于相邻的所述幕墙模块之间的拼缝处，以密封所述相邻的所述幕墙模块之间的拼缝。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述第一防水件的截面为T形结构，所述第一密封件抵接所述T形结构的横臂的两端的两侧，以使所述第三密封件、所述T形结构与所述第一密封件在所述拼缝处构成多层密封结构。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述钢结构本体和所述幕墙本体之间有间隔，所述钢结构本体设置有内部空间，以及与所述内部空间连通的开口，所述钢结构模块还包括设置在所述间隔内的框架，所述框架的一端和所述钢结构本体的所述开口处连接，所述框架的另一端用于和所述幕墙本体密封连接，所述框架和所述开口限制通道，围成所述通道的表面，以及围成所述内部空间的表面中的至少一面设置有防火层。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙，其特征在于，所述钢结构本体和所述幕墙本体之间有间隔，所述钢结构模块还包括设置在所述间隔内的第二防水件，所述第二防水件的第一端周向连接所述钢结构本体的朝向所述幕墙模块的表面，所述第二防水件的和所述第一端相对的第二端用于和所述幕墙本体的朝向所述钢结构本体的表面胶接。
  10. 一种模块化幕墙的安装方法，其特征在于，所述安装方法用于安装权利要求1至9中任一项所述模块化幕墙，所述安装方法包括：
    完成所述钢结构模块的零部件、所述幕墙模块的零部件，以及所述第一防水件的加工，完成所述钢结构模块和所述幕墙模块的装配；
    将所述钢结构模块、所述幕墙模块与所述第一防水件运输至所述模块化幕墙的待安装位置；
    固定设置所述钢结构模块；
    将所述幕墙模块的挂钩挂设在所述钢结构模块的安装座上；
    其中，沿所述左右方向，在每一层模块化幕墙的相邻的两个所述幕墙模块完成拼接时，将所述第一防水件穿入相邻的两个所述幕墙模块的拼缝中。
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