WO2021032204A1 - 模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法 - Google Patents
模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021032204A1 WO2021032204A1 PCT/CN2020/110609 CN2020110609W WO2021032204A1 WO 2021032204 A1 WO2021032204 A1 WO 2021032204A1 CN 2020110609 W CN2020110609 W CN 2020110609W WO 2021032204 A1 WO2021032204 A1 WO 2021032204A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- curtain wall
- steel structure
- module
- modular
- modules
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6813—Compressable seals of hollow form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the field of container prefabricated construction, and more specifically relates to a modular curtain wall and an installation method of the modular curtain wall.
- the box-type modular building has the highest completion rate of internal prefabrication.
- various building modules will be manufactured and assembled in the factory as much as possible.
- the installation process of the curtain wall on the building module (such as the container) is roughly the same as the installation process of the box-type modular building described above.
- Part of the curtain wall panels are installed on the building modules in the factory, and the curtain wall panels at the splicing position of the building modules must be installed at the construction site. In this way, scaffolding and other safety maintenance facilities need to be built on site, so the construction period is relatively long, and the construction cost is relatively high.
- a modular curtain wall includes a steel structure module.
- the steel structure module includes a steel structure body and a mounting seat provided on the steel structure body.
- the first seal; curtain wall module, the curtain wall module includes a curtain wall body and a hook set on the curtain wall body, the hook and the mounting seat are correspondingly arranged, and the hook is used to hang on the mounting seat to fix the curtain wall body on the steel structure body
- the first sealing element is arranged at the left and right ends of the curtain wall body; the first waterproof piece, when at least two curtain wall modules are spliced along the left and right direction of the steel structure body, the first waterproof piece is used to be arranged between adjacent curtain wall modules In the splicing, the first sealing element abuts against the first waterproof element to seal the splicing; wherein, when the hook is hung on the mounting seat, in the front and rear, left and right, and up and down directions of the steel
- the installation seat and the hook are arranged so that the curtain wall module can be hung on the steel structure module by hoisting equipment.
- the curtain wall module and the steel In the front and rear, left and right directions, and up and down directions of the steel structure module, the curtain wall module and the steel
- the relative position between the structural modules is adjustable, which is convenient to adjust the position between the curtain wall module and the steel structure module.
- the first sealing member and the first waterproof member cooperate to seal the joints between the adjacent curtain wall modules, so that the steel structure module
- the parts and components of the curtain wall module, and the first waterproof part can be processed in the processing plant, and the steel structure module and the curtain wall module can be pre-assembled, and then the first waterproof part, the assembled steel structure module and the curtain wall module Transport to the place to be installed and complete the installation by hoisting equipment.
- the mounting base includes a first mounting base and a second mounting base.
- the first mounting base is connected to the steel structure body.
- the second mounting base is movably connected to the first mounting base.
- the hook includes a connecting portion and a hook.
- the connecting part is connected to the curtain wall body.
- the hook part is movably connected to the connecting part.
- the hook part is provided with a notch with an opening facing downward.
- the hook part is movably hung on the second mounting seat through the notch. on.
- the curtain wall module further includes any one of an installation groove and an installation protrusion corresponding to the installation groove provided at the top end of the curtain wall body, and the other of an installation groove and an installation protrusion provided at the bottom end of the curtain wall body.
- the curtain wall module further includes a second sealing element, and the second sealing element is located in the installation groove.
- the curtain wall module further includes a transition piece.
- the shape of the transition piece corresponds to the installation protrusion and the installation groove.
- the transition piece is movably arranged in the installation groove in the left and right direction.
- the curtain wall module also includes a waterproof film.
- the waterproof film is used to cover the part of the top of the curtain wall module, and the waterproof film is located outside the installation slot.
- the curtain wall module further includes a third sealing element, the third sealing element is located on the end surface of at least one of the left and right ends of the curtain wall body, when at least two curtain wall modules are spliced in the left-right direction, the third sealing element is located on the adjacent curtain wall
- the joints between the modules are used to seal the joints between adjacent curtain wall modules.
- the cross-section of the first waterproof member is a T-shaped structure, and the first sealing member abuts on both sides of the two ends of the cross arm of the T-shaped structure, so that the third sealing member, the T-shaped structure and the first sealing member are combined.
- the seam constitutes a multilayer sealing structure.
- the steel structure module further includes a frame arranged in the gap, one end of the frame and the steel structure body The other end of the frame is used for sealing connection with the curtain wall body, the frame and the opening limit the passage, and at least one of the surfaces surrounding the passage and the surfaces surrounding the internal space is provided with a fireproof layer.
- the steel structure module further includes a second waterproof member arranged in the space, and the first end of the second waterproof member is circumferentially connected to the surface of the steel structure body facing the curtain wall module , The second end of the second waterproof part opposite to the first end is used to glue the surface of the curtain wall body facing the steel structure body.
- the present invention also provides a method for installing a modular curtain wall.
- the installation method is used to install the aforementioned modular curtain wall.
- the installation method includes:
- the first waterproof piece is inserted into the joints of two adjacent curtain wall modules.
- the installation method of the modular curtain wall of the present invention is used to install the aforementioned modular curtain wall, the installation seat and the hook are set, so that the curtain wall module can be hung on the steel structure module by hoisting equipment, in front and back of the steel structure module
- the relative position between the curtain wall module and the steel structure module can be adjusted in the direction, left and right directions, and up and down directions, which is convenient to adjust the position between the curtain wall module and the steel structure module.
- the first sealing member and the first waterproof member cooperate to seal the phase The joints between adjacent curtain wall modules, so that the parts of the steel structure module, the parts of the curtain wall module, and the first waterproof part can be processed in the processing plant, and the pre-assembly of the steel structure module and the curtain wall module is completed, and then the The first waterproof part, the assembled steel structure module and the curtain wall module are transported to the place to be installed, and the installation is completed by hoisting equipment. There is no need to deal with the splicing position, and there is no need to build scaffolding and other safety maintenance facilities on site, shorten the construction period and reduce the construction Cost, to realize the full pre-installation of the steel structure module and the curtain wall module of the modular curtain wall, and the installation is convenient.
- Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a modular curtain wall according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention (which shows the lower layer of the modular curtain wall, including two steel structure modules and two curtain wall modules);
- Figure 2 is an overall schematic diagram of the modular curtain wall of Figure 1 (which shows the lower and upper layers of the modular curtain wall, including three steel structure modules and three curtain wall modules);
- Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the connection of the lower steel structure module and the curtain wall module of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of two steel structure modules and two curtain wall modules of the lower layer of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 1 connected together;
- Fig. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of C in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of two steel structure modules and two curtain wall modules on the lower layer of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 1 connected together (the hook and the mounting seat are shown);
- Fig. 7 is a partial schematic diagram of the top where the steel structure module and the curtain wall module of the lower layer of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 2 are connected together;
- Fig. 8 is a partial schematic diagram of the bottom where the upper steel structure module and the curtain wall module of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 2 are connected together;
- FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of the lower steel structure module and the top of the curtain wall module of the modular curtain wall of FIG. 2 and the upper steel structure module and the bottom of the curtain wall module are connected together;
- Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of D of Fig. 9;
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the hook and the mounting base of Figure 6 connected together;
- Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 2 (the waterproof film is shown);
- Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the passage, fireproof board and frame of the modular curtain wall of Fig. 1.
- Second waterproof part 115 Second inner through hole
- Second seal 125 Waterproof film
- Transition part 127 Third seal
- the first waterproof part 129 The first seal
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a modular curtain wall.
- the modular curtain wall includes a steel structure module 110 and a curtain wall module 120.
- the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 of the modular curtain wall can be processed and pre-assembled in their respective production plants; then the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 are transported to the position to be installed; after the steel structure module 110 is fixed, pass The lifting device hangs the curtain wall module 120 on the steel structure module 110 to complete the installation.
- the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 of the modular curtain wall are fully pre-installed.
- the steel structure module 110 includes a steel structure body and a mounting seat 111.
- the steel structure body can be a container.
- the curtain wall module 120 is hung on the outer side of the end wall of the container (the surface of the end wall facing the outside of the container) as an example for description. It is understandable that the curtain wall module 120 may also be arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the container. The following positional relationship and direction are all based on the positional relationship and direction of the curtain wall module 120 hung on the end wall of the container.
- a plurality of mounting seats 111 are provided on the outer surface of the end wall of the container.
- the mounting seat 111 can be arranged on the top beam, the bottom end beam, the wall and the column of the end wall of the container.
- the mounting base 111 may include a first mounting base, a second mounting base, a mounting base bolt and a mounting base nut.
- the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are both L-shaped structures.
- the vertical wall of the first mounting seat can be welded to the container end wall.
- the cross arm of the first mounting seat is provided with an adjustment slot (as shown in FIG. 6) extending along the length direction of the container (front and rear direction).
- the cross arm of the second mounting seat is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the adjusting long holes.
- the cross arm of the second mounting seat overlaps the cross arm of the first mounting seat.
- the vertical wall of the second mounting seat is located on the side where the free end of the cross arm of the first mounting seat is located.
- the bolts of the mounting base pass through the mounting holes of the second mounting base and the long mounting holes of the first mounting base and then are connected to the mounting base nut to connect the second mounting base to the first mounting base. In this way, the position between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat can be adjusted in the length direction of the container, and the position between the curtain wall module 120 and the container can be adjusted in the length direction of the container.
- the curtain wall module 120 includes a curtain wall body and a hook 121.
- the curtain wall body includes wall panels and curtain wall frame.
- the curtain wall frame may include a rectangular frame composed of a curtain wall column, a top beam of the curtain wall and a bottom beam of the curtain wall.
- the wall panels are arranged on the outer side of the curtain wall frame (when the curtain wall module 120 is hung on the container, the end face of the curtain wall frame away from the container).
- one curtain wall shelf can be provided with multiple wall panels. There can be intervals between adjacent wall panels, or adjacent wall panels can be spliced together. Or only one wall panel is provided for one curtain wall shelf.
- One curtain wall module 120 may be hung on the end wall of a container, or multiple curtain wall modules 120 may be hung on the end wall of a container, and those skilled in the art can set it as needed.
- a hook 121 is provided on the curtain wall module 120.
- the position of the hook 121 and the position of the mounting seat 111 are set correspondingly.
- the hook 121 includes a connecting part and a hook part.
- the hook part may be a flat plate.
- the plane where the flat plate is located is substantially parallel to the plane where the side wall of the container is located.
- One end of the hook part is provided with a U-shaped opening corresponding to the vertical wall of the second mounting seat.
- the U-shaped mouth constitutes the gap of the hook part.
- the opening of the U-shaped mouth faces downwards.
- the U-shaped mouth penetrates the hook part in the width direction of the container.
- the hook part is provided with a first positioning hole communicating with the inner space of the opening of the U-shaped mouth.
- the curtain wall module 120 further includes a first positioning bolt (not shown) and a second positioning bolt (not shown).
- the first positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the first positioning hole.
- the free end of the vertical wall of the second mounting base extends into the U-shaped opening, and the hook 121 can be hung on the mounting base 111.
- the hook part can slide along the width direction of the container. Tighten the first locating bolt connected to the first locating hole so that the first locating bolt abuts against the vertical wall of the second mounting seat in the U-shaped opening, so that the hook part can be fixed on the vertical wall of the second mounting seat .
- the position between the hook portion and the vertical wall of the second mounting seat can be adjusted in the width direction of the container, and the position between the container and the curtain wall module 120 can be adjusted in the width direction (left-right direction) of the container.
- one end of the connecting portion is connected with the upright post of the curtain wall module 120 (welded connection or bolted connection).
- the other end of the connecting part is provided with a chute (not shown) extending in the height direction of the container.
- the other end of the hook part is located in the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove.
- the connecting part is provided with a second positioning hole communicating with the sliding groove.
- the second positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the second positioning hole. In this way, the second positioning bolt connected to the second positioning hole is tightened so that the second positioning bolt abuts against the part of the hook part located in the sliding groove, so that the hook part can be fixed on the connecting part.
- the position between the hook portion and the connecting portion can be adjusted in the height direction of the container, and the position between the container and the curtain wall module 120 can be adjusted in the height direction (up and down direction) of the container.
- the position of the whole mounting base 111 on the end wall of the container can be adjusted, and the position of the whole hook 121 on the curtain wall body can be adjusted.
- the position of the container relative to the curtain wall body can also be adjusted in the above-mentioned width direction, length direction and height direction.
- the upper surface of the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame is provided with first protrusions and second protrusions.
- the first protrusion and the second protrusion extend in the width direction of the container.
- the first protrusion and the second protrusion are spaced apart in the length direction of the container.
- the first protrusion constitutes the installation protrusion 123 at the top of the curtain wall body.
- the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame define the installation groove 122 of the curtain wall body.
- the lower surface of the bottom beam of the curtain wall of the curtain wall frame is provided with a third protrusion and a fourth protrusion.
- the third protrusion and the fourth protrusion extend in the left-right direction.
- the third protrusion and the fourth protrusion are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the container.
- the fourth protrusion is corresponding to the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame.
- the fourth protrusion constitutes the installation protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body.
- the third protrusion, the fourth protrusion and the curtain wall bottom beam of the curtain wall frame define the installation groove 122 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body.
- the third protrusion, the fourth protrusion and the installation groove 122 defined by the bottom beam of the curtain wall of the curtain wall frame are correspondingly arranged on the first protrusion.
- the position of the mounting protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body corresponds to the position of the mounting groove 122 at the top end of the curtain wall body.
- the position of the installation groove 122 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body corresponds to the position of the installation protrusion 123 at the top end of the curtain wall body.
- the mounting protrusion 123 at the lower end of the curtain wall module 120 located above extends into the top of the curtain wall module 120 located below In the installation groove 122.
- the mounting protrusion 123 at the top end of the lower curtain wall module 120 extends into the mounting groove 122 at the lower end of the upper curtain wall module 120. Therefore, it is convenient to locate the curtain wall module 120 located above, and the arrangement of the installation protrusion 123 and the installation groove 122 can increase the connection strength between the curtain wall modules 120 stacked together.
- the mounting protrusions 123 and the mounting grooves 122 at the top end of the curtain wall body are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the container.
- the installation groove 122 and the installation protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the curtain wall body are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the container. Therefore, in the curtain wall modules 120 that are stacked together, the installation protrusions 123 and the installation grooves 122 at the junction of the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 are staggered, which can further increase the connection strength and the connection between the stacked curtain wall modules 120. Waterproof performance.
- the curtain wall module 120 further includes a transition piece 126.
- the end surface of the bottom end of the transition piece 126 corresponds to the inner surface of the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion and the second protrusion of the curtain wall body and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame.
- the end surface of the top end of the transition piece 126 is correspondingly arranged on the lower surface of the fourth protrusion.
- the transition piece 126 is arranged in the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame, and the end surface of the bottom end of the transition piece 126 faces the first protrusion and the second protrusion of the curtain wall module 120
- the transition piece 126 is movably arranged in the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame along the width direction of the container. In this way, when multiple curtain wall modules 120 are spliced along the width direction of the container, the transition piece 126 can be moved so that the transition piece 126 covers the joint between the top ends of the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 in the width direction of the container.
- a protrusion, a second protrusion and the part in the installation groove 122 defined by the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame increase the waterproofness.
- the curtain wall module 120 further includes a waterproof film 125.
- the waterproof film 125 can be pasted on the top of the curtain wall body.
- the waterproof film 125 is located outside the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame.
- the waterproof film 125 covers the part of the top of the joint between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 outside the installation groove 122 to increase the waterproofness.
- the curtain wall module 120 further includes two second sealing members 124.
- the second sealing member 124 may be a sealing tape.
- the two second seals 124 extend in the width direction of the container.
- a piece of second sealing member 124 is arranged in the installation groove 122 defined by the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the curtain wall top beam of the curtain wall frame.
- the mounting protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the curtain wall module 120 located above presses the second sealing member 124 to press the second sealing member 124 against the curtain wall module 120 located below.
- the top of the mounting groove 122 The second sealing member 124 seals the gap between the installation protrusion 123 at the bottom end of the upper curtain wall module 120 and the installation groove 122 at the top end of the lower curtain wall module 120.
- another second sealing member 124 is disposed in the installation groove 122 defined by the fourth protrusion defined by the third protrusion, the fourth protrusion and the curtain wall bottom beam of the curtain wall frame.
- the mounting groove 122 at the bottom end of the curtain wall module 120 above squeezes the second sealing member 124 to press the second sealing member 124 against the curtain wall module 120 located below On the top mounting protrusion 123.
- the second sealing member 124 seals the gap between the installation groove 122 at the bottom end of the upper curtain wall module 120 and the installation protrusion 123 at the top end of the lower curtain wall module 120.
- both ends of the curtain wall module 120 are provided with third sealing members 127.
- the third sealing members 127 at the joints of the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 abut each other to seal the joints between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 in the width direction of the container.
- the modular curtain wall further includes a first waterproof member 128.
- the first waterproof member 128 may be a rod-shaped structure with a T-shaped structure in cross section.
- the T-shaped structure includes horizontal arms and vertical walls.
- first sealing members 129 In the width direction of the container, both ends of the curtain wall module 120 are provided with first sealing members 129.
- the adjacent curtain wall modules 120 enclose a T-shaped space corresponding to the T-shaped structure of the first waterproof member 128 at their splicing positions.
- the first seal 129 is provided at the lateral space of the T-shaped space.
- the T-shaped structure penetrates in the T-shaped space.
- the first seal 129 at the end of the curtain wall module 120 abuts on both sides of the transverse arm of the T-shaped structure in the longitudinal direction of the container. As shown in Fig. 5, in the width direction of the container, on both sides of the vertical wall of the T-shaped structure, there are first seals 129 abutting against the transverse arms of the T-shaped structure.
- the first waterproof member 128 when the curtain wall modules 120 are spliced in the width direction of the container, the first waterproof member 128 is arranged in the joint between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120, and the first sealing member 129 abuts against the first waterproof member 128. In this way, the first sealing member 129 and the first waterproof member 128 cooperate to seal the joints between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120.
- the third sealing member 127, the T-shaped structure and the first sealing member 129 form a multi-layer sealing structure in the joint between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120. Therefore, the sealing effect of the joints between adjacent curtain wall modules 120 is improved.
- the steel structure module 110 also includes a frame 112.
- the frame 112 may be formed by processing galvanized steel sheet.
- the frame 112 is arranged in the space between the end wall of the container facing the curtain wall module 120 and the curtain wall body.
- the frame 112 may be a substantially rectangular parallelepiped structure. In the length direction of the container, the cross-sectional shape of the frame 112 is corresponding to the shape of the rectangular opening of the container.
- the frame 112 is provided with a first internal through hole extending along the length direction of the container.
- the part of the frame 112 surrounding the first inner through hole is a hollow structure.
- the hollow structure is filled with fireproof cotton.
- the frame 112 is arranged at the rectangular opening of the container.
- one end of the frame 112 is connected to the door frame surrounding the opening of the container by screws.
- the other end of the frame 112 abuts against the adjacent upright post of the curtain wall frame through the seal (at this time, there is a vent between the adjacent upright posts that abut against the frame 112).
- the first internal through hole of the frame 112 communicates with the opening of the container. In this way, the rectangular opening of the container, the first internal through hole of the frame 112, and the upright abutting the frame 112 restrict the passage 113.
- the passage 113 communicates with the internal space of the container and the aforementioned vent.
- the passage 113 can be used for ventilation.
- the inner surface of the rectangular opening of the container, the inner surface of the first inner through hole of the frame 112, the inner surface of the restricting passage 113 of the column surrounding the passage 113, and the inner surface of the container are all provided with a fireproof board 130 . Therefore, the fireproof layer formed by the fireproof board 130 can increase the fireproof grade of the modular curtain wall. It can be understood that the inner surface of the rectangular opening of the container, the inner surface of the first internal through hole of the frame, the inner surface of the restricted passage 113 of the column surrounding the passage 113, and the inner surface of the container can also be coated with fireproof materials to form Fire protection layer.
- the fire protection board 130 has two layers, thereby further increasing the fire protection rating of the modular curtain wall.
- the steel structure module further includes a second waterproof member 114.
- the second waterproof member 114 may be formed by processing a galvanized sheet.
- the second waterproof member 114 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
- the outer contour of the cross section of the second waterproof member 114 is substantially the same as the contour of the edge of the container end wall.
- the cross section of the second waterproof member 114 is perpendicular to the length direction of the container.
- the second waterproof member 114 is provided with a second inner through hole 115.
- the second inner through hole 115 extends along the length of the container.
- the second inner through hole 115 penetrates the second waterproof member 114.
- the second inner through hole 115 extends from the first end to the second end of the second waterproof member 114.
- the container is provided with the column on the end face of the curtain wall module 120, the top beam, and the bottom beam are all provided with supports, and the supports may be angle steel.
- the angle steel can be welded to the container.
- the angle steel is connected to the first end of the second waterproof member 114 by screws. The second end of the second waterproof member 114 abuts against the curtain wall frame of the curtain wall module 120.
- At least part of the mounting seat 111 is located in the second inner through hole 115 of the second waterproof member 114.
- the hook 121 of the curtain wall module 120 extends from the second end of the second waterproof member 114 into the second inner through hole 115 and then hung on the mounting seat 111.
- the frame 112 may be located in the second inner through hole 115. Thereby, the gap between the curtain wall frame and the end wall of the container can be sealed.
- a waterproof colloid is provided on the abutting surface of the second waterproof member 114 and the curtain wall frame to further improve the waterproofness.
- the mounting base 111 and the hook 121 are arranged so that the curtain wall module 120 can be hung on the steel structure module 110 by hoisting equipment.
- the curtain wall module In the front and rear, left and right, and up and down directions of the steel structure module 110, the curtain wall module The relative position between 120 and the steel structure module 110 is adjustable, which is convenient to adjust the position between the curtain wall module 120 and the steel structure module 110.
- the first sealing member 129 and the first waterproof member 128 cooperate to seal the adjacent curtain wall module 120
- the parts of the steel structure module 110, the parts of the curtain wall module 120, and the first waterproof part 128 can be processed in the processing plant, and the pre-assembly of the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 is completed, and then the The first waterproof part 128, the assembled steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 are transported to the position to be installed, and the installation is completed by hoisting equipment, without the need to deal with the splicing position, and no need to build scaffolding and other safety maintenance facilities on site, shortening the construction period , Reduce the construction cost, realize the full pre-installation of the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 of the modular curtain wall, and the installation is convenient.
- the present invention also provides a method for installing the modular curtain wall, which is used for installing the aforementioned modular curtain wall. Installation methods include:
- the processing of the parts of the steel structure module 110, the parts of the curtain wall module 120, and the first waterproof member 128 is completed, and the assembly of the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 is completed.
- the parts of the steel structure module 110, the parts of the curtain wall module 120, and the first waterproof member 128 can be processed in a corresponding processing factory, and the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 can be assembled.
- the steel structure module 110 is fixedly arranged
- the first waterproof member 128 is inserted into the splicing seam.
- the installation method is used to install the aforementioned modular curtain wall.
- the mounting base 111 and the hook 121 are arranged so that the curtain wall module 120 can be hung on the steel structure module 110 by hoisting equipment.
- the relative position between the curtain wall module 120 and the steel structure module 110 is adjustable in the direction, left and right directions, and up and down directions, which facilitates adjustment of the position between the curtain wall module 120 and the steel structure module 110.
- the first seal 129 and the first waterproof The pieces 128 cooperate to seal the joints between the adjacent curtain wall modules 120, so that the parts of the steel structure module 110, the parts of the curtain wall module 120, and the first waterproof part 128 can be processed in the processing plant to complete the steel structure
- the module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 are pre-assembled, and then the first waterproof member 128, the assembled steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 are transported to the position to be installed, and the installation is completed by hoisting equipment. Scaffolding and other safety maintenance facilities are built on site to shorten the construction period and reduce construction costs.
- the steel structure module 110 and the curtain wall module 120 of the modular curtain wall are fully pre-installed, and the installation is convenient.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述模块化幕墙包括:钢结构模块,所述钢结构模块包括钢结构本体和设置在所述钢结构本体上的安装座;幕墙模块,所述幕墙模块包括幕墙本体、设置在所述幕墙本体上的挂钩,以及第一密封件,所述挂钩和所述安装座对应设置,所述挂钩用于挂设在所述安装座上,以使所述幕墙本体固定在所述钢结构本体上,所述第一密封件设置在所述幕墙本体的左右两端;第一防水件,至少两个所述幕墙模块沿所述钢结构本体的左右方向拼接时,所述第一防水件用于设置在相邻的所述幕墙模块之间的拼缝中,所述第一密封件抵接所述第一防水件,以密封所述拼缝;其中,所述挂钩挂设在所述安装座上时,在所述钢结构本体的前后方向、所述左右方向,以及上下方向上,所述幕墙本体和所述钢结构本体之间的相对位置可调。
- 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述安装座包括第一安装座和第二安装座,所述第一安装座和所述钢结构本体连接,沿所述前后方向,所述第二安装座可移动地连接所述第一安装座,所述挂钩包括连接部和挂钩部,所述连接部和所述幕墙本体连接,沿所述上下方向,所述挂钩部可移动地连接所述连接部,所述挂钩部设置有开口朝下的缺口,沿所述左右方向,所述挂钩部通过所述缺口可移动地挂设在所述第二安装座上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述幕墙模块还包括设置在所述幕墙本体的顶端的安装槽和与所述安装槽对应的安装凸起中的任意一个,以及设置在所述幕墙本体的底端的所述安装槽和所述安装凸起中的另一个。
- 根据权利要求3所述的模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述幕墙模块还包括第二密封件,所述第二密封件位于所述安装槽内。
- 根据权利要求3所述的模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述幕墙模块还包括过渡件,所述过渡件的形状对应于所述安装凸起和所述安装槽,所述 过渡件沿所述左右方向可移动地设置在所述安装槽内,至少两个所述幕墙模块沿所述左右方向拼接时,所述过渡件用于覆盖相邻的所述幕墙模块之间的拼缝在所述安装槽内的部分,和/或所述幕墙模块还包括防水胶片,至少两个所述幕墙模块沿所述左右方向拼接时,所述防水胶片用于覆盖所述拼缝在所述幕墙模块的顶端的部分,所述防水胶片位于所述安装槽外。
- 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述幕墙模块还包括第三密封件,所述第三密封件位于所述幕墙本体的左右两端中至少一端的端面,至少两个所述幕墙模块沿所述左右方向拼接时,所述第三密封件位于相邻的所述幕墙模块之间的拼缝处,以密封所述相邻的所述幕墙模块之间的拼缝。
- 根据权利要求6所述的模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述第一防水件的截面为T形结构,所述第一密封件抵接所述T形结构的横臂的两端的两侧,以使所述第三密封件、所述T形结构与所述第一密封件在所述拼缝处构成多层密封结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述钢结构本体和所述幕墙本体之间有间隔,所述钢结构本体设置有内部空间,以及与所述内部空间连通的开口,所述钢结构模块还包括设置在所述间隔内的框架,所述框架的一端和所述钢结构本体的所述开口处连接,所述框架的另一端用于和所述幕墙本体密封连接,所述框架和所述开口限制通道,围成所述通道的表面,以及围成所述内部空间的表面中的至少一面设置有防火层。
- 根据权利要求1所述的模块化幕墙,其特征在于,所述钢结构本体和所述幕墙本体之间有间隔,所述钢结构模块还包括设置在所述间隔内的第二防水件,所述第二防水件的第一端周向连接所述钢结构本体的朝向所述幕墙模块的表面,所述第二防水件的和所述第一端相对的第二端用于和所述幕墙本体的朝向所述钢结构本体的表面胶接。
- 一种模块化幕墙的安装方法,其特征在于,所述安装方法用于安装权利要求1至9中任一项所述模块化幕墙,所述安装方法包括:完成所述钢结构模块的零部件、所述幕墙模块的零部件,以及所述第一防水件的加工,完成所述钢结构模块和所述幕墙模块的装配;将所述钢结构模块、所述幕墙模块与所述第一防水件运输至所述模块化幕墙的待安装位置;固定设置所述钢结构模块;将所述幕墙模块的挂钩挂设在所述钢结构模块的安装座上;其中,沿所述左右方向,在每一层模块化幕墙的相邻的两个所述幕墙模块完成拼接时,将所述第一防水件穿入相邻的两个所述幕墙模块的拼缝中。
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GB2203929.1A GB2602746B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2020-08-21 | Modular curtain wall and installing method for the same |
US17/637,063 US11993929B2 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2020-08-21 | Modular curtain wall and installing method for the same |
AU2020334938A AU2020334938B2 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2020-08-21 | Modular curtain wall and mounting method for same |
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CN201910779518.2A CN110886415A (zh) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | 模块化幕墙及模块化幕墙的安装方法 |
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CN (1) | CN110886415A (zh) |
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US11993929B2 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
US20220298787A1 (en) | 2022-09-22 |
CN110886415A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
GB2602746A (en) | 2022-07-13 |
GB202203929D0 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
AU2020334938A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
GB2602746B (en) | 2023-07-19 |
AU2020334938B2 (en) | 2023-12-14 |
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