WO2020255590A1 - Procédé de séparation de tronc de palmier et dispositif de séparation - Google Patents

Procédé de séparation de tronc de palmier et dispositif de séparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020255590A1
WO2020255590A1 PCT/JP2020/019071 JP2020019071W WO2020255590A1 WO 2020255590 A1 WO2020255590 A1 WO 2020255590A1 JP 2020019071 W JP2020019071 W JP 2020019071W WO 2020255590 A1 WO2020255590 A1 WO 2020255590A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
palm tree
tree trunk
gravity
sorting device
crusher
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/019071
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昌男 福山
秀夫 月東
嗣夫 井上
Original Assignee
株式会社パームホルツ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社パームホルツ filed Critical 株式会社パームホルツ
Priority to CN202080034841.8A priority Critical patent/CN113811399A/zh
Priority to SG11202110969SA priority patent/SG11202110969SA/en
Priority to MYPI2021006458A priority patent/MY190336A/en
Publication of WO2020255590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020255590A1/fr

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/38Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens oscillating in a circular arc in their own plane; Plansifters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • B07B4/04Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall in cascades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/08Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/06Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood powder or sawdust

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a palm tree trunk sorting method and a sorting device, and particularly to a palm tree trunk sorting method that enables total mass production of palm tree trunks.
  • Patent Document 2 is a proposal that enables the use.
  • the sap is squeezed by squeezing the splinters obtained by cutting or cutting the trunk of oil palm, and the residue after squeezing the sap is supplied to the separation chamber as a solid mixture.
  • the residue is conveyed while being agitated by the paddle of the paddle conveyor provided in the separation chamber to recover the vascular bundle which is a low-fluidity solid in the solid mixture, and the airflow flows in the direction opposite to the transfer direction of the paddle conveyor.
  • the parenchyma which is a highly fluid solid in the solid mixture, is put on an air stream and recovered. At this time, the separation of the highly fluid solid from the solid mixture is promoted by injecting compressed air toward the solid mixture conveyed by the paddle conveyor.
  • the present invention solves such a problem, and is a method for separating palm tree trunks by mass-producing vascular bundles and parenchyma from palm tree trunks with a relatively simple configuration and enabling total use of palm tree trunks. And to provide a sorting device.
  • the method for separating palm tree trunks of the first invention is to crush a thin plate material obtained by peeling a palm tree trunk, and gravity classify the crushed pieces to obtain a gravity classified weight. Collect vascular bundles from objects and parenchyma from gravity-classified lightweight objects.
  • the sorting method of the first invention can be realized with a simple device, mass production is easy, and the palm tree trunk composed of vascular bundles and parenchyma can be totally used. In particular, since the thin plate material obtained by peeling the palm tree trunk is crushed, the gravity classification in the subsequent stage is efficiently performed.
  • the palm tree trunk sorting device of the second invention is a crusher (4,5) that crushes a separated piece obtained by separating a palm tree trunk into a predetermined size into crushed pieces, and a heavy object from the supplied crushed pieces. And a gravity classifier (7) for classifying lightweight objects, and the vascular bundles of the trunk are collected from the heavy objects classified by the gravity classifier (7) and classified by the gravity classifier (7).
  • the soft tissue of the trunk is recovered from the lightweight material.
  • the sorting device of the second invention has a simple structure, and since the vascular bundle and the parenchyma are separated from the crushed pieces of the trunk by a gravity classifier, mass production is easy and the palm tree trunk can be used in total. ..
  • the gravity classifier uses wind power, and by adjusting the wind power, it is possible to appropriately classify heavy objects and lightweight objects having desired specifications.
  • the palm tree trunk sorting device of the third invention is provided with a rotary lace (1) for stripping the palm tree trunk in front of the crusher (4,5).
  • the gravity classification in the latter stage is efficiently performed.
  • the palm tree trunk sorting device of the fourth invention comprises the crusher in the first stage crusher (4) for coarse crushing and the secondary crusher (5) in the second stage for fine crushing.
  • the palm tree trunk sorting device of the fifth invention is provided with a dryer (2) after the rotary race (1) or after the primary crusher (4).
  • the trunk is crushed in a state of being dried to a desired degree, the crushing is efficiently performed and the vascular bundle and the soft cells are better separated at the time of crushing.
  • the palm tree trunk sorting device of the sixth invention further separates the thin plate material from which the wig has been peeled off in the subsequent stage of the rotary race (1) or the subsequent stage of the dryer (2) provided in the subsequent stage of the rotary race (1).
  • a separator (3) is provided.
  • the sixth invention since the thin plate material from which the wig has been peeled off is separated, crushing by a crusher in the subsequent stage is efficiently performed.
  • the palm tree trunk sorting device of the seventh invention is further provided with a sieving machine (8) that separates heavy objects output from the gravity classifying machine (7) and collects vascular bundles.
  • a vascular bundle having a desired specification can be recovered.
  • the sieving machine (8) is relatively short compared to the first sieving machine (85) that collects vascular bundles that are relatively long from the heavy object. It is composed of a second sieving machine (86) that collects vascular bundles.
  • a relatively long vascular bundle and a relatively short vascular bundle can be separated and collected.
  • a centrifuge (6) for separating dust from the crushed pieces is provided in front of the gravity classifier (7).
  • the burden on the gravity classifier is reduced.
  • the palm tree trunk sorting device of the tenth invention is provided with a dust collector (10) that collects parenchyma from a lightweight object output from the gravity classifier (7).
  • the parenchyma can be efficiently recovered by the dust collector.
  • the dust collector (10) further collects parenchyma from the dust discharged from the centrifuge (6).
  • the parenchyma can be efficiently collected.
  • the dust collector (10) further collects parenchyma from fine particles that have passed through the sieving machine (8).
  • the parenchyma can be efficiently collected.
  • the palm tree trunk sorting method and the sorting device of the present invention enable the total use of the palm tree trunk by mass-producing vascular bundles and parenchyma from the palm tree trunk with a relatively simple configuration. is there.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of a sorting device that implements the sorting method of the present invention.
  • the sorting devices are the dryer 2, the separator 3, the primary crusher 4, the secondary crusher 5, the centrifuge cyclone 6, the gravity classifier 7, the sieve machine 8, and the blower, which follow from the rotary race 1 in the front stage. It is composed of 9 and a bug filter 10 which is a dust collector at the last stage.
  • a log-shaped oil palm trunk (hereinafter, simply referred to as a trunk) cut to a certain length is supplied to the rotary race 1, and the trunk has a known structure and is continuously wigged on a thin plate material having a thickness of about 3 to 6 mm or less. Be stripped.
  • the thin plate material from which the wig has been peeled off is conveyed on the conveyor 11 to the dryer 2, where it is dried until the water content reaches about 6 to 15% by mass. If the water content is high, it will be entangled with the teeth of the next-stage separator 3 and the tooth separation will be poor, which is not preferable.
  • the dried thin plate material is separated by a separator (usually a cutting machine) 3 with an appropriate length so as to have a width that can be supplied to the primary crusher 4 in the subsequent stage.
  • the separated pieces are conveyed to the primary crusher 4 on a conveyor (not shown) arranged in the direction orthogonal to the conveyor 11, and are roughly divided into crushed pieces having an average length of about 20 to 200 mm by the primary crusher 4 in the previous stage.
  • the conveyor pipe 41 After being crushed, the conveyor pipe 41 is sucked and moved by a secondary crusher (crusher in this embodiment) 5 in the subsequent stage.
  • the secondary crusher 5 has a screen opening of about 3 to 10 mm, and by changing this, the average length of the obtained vascular bundle can be set to about 0.1 to 100 mm. If the opening is fine, the load of crushing becomes large, and if it is coarse, the obtained crushed pieces also become coarse, which is not preferable. Normally, the opening is about 5 mm.
  • the finely crushed crushed pieces are supplied to the cyclone 6 sucked by the blower 9 via the transport pipe 51, and the dust contained in the crushed pieces is separated by the cyclone 6.
  • the separated dust is sent from the top of the cyclone 6 to the bug filter 10 by the blower 9 via the transport pipe 61 provided with the adjusting valve 611.
  • the crushed pieces from which the dust has been separated are supplied to the gravity classifier 7 located below the rotary valve 62 that is air-sealed provided at the lower end opening of the cyclone 6.
  • the gravity classifier 7 is a so-called zigzag classifier using vertical airflow in the present embodiment, and the top thereof is connected to the blower 9 via a transfer pipe 71 provided with an adjusting valve 711.
  • An updraft is generated in the zigzag passage of the gravity classifier 7 connected to the blower 9 and sucked, and the crushed particles supplied from the rotary valve 62 in the passage are redistributed by collision or eddy current, and the updraft is generated.
  • the crushed pieces are repeatedly classified according to the particle size and density.
  • the lightweight material in the crushed pieces classified by the gravity classifier 7 contains a high proportion of the parenchyma constituting the oil palm trunk, which is transmitted from the top of the gravity classifier 7 through the transport pipe 71 together with the updraft. It is sucked by the blower 9 and sent to the bug filter 10.
  • the heavy objects in the crushed pieces classified by the gravity classifier 7 contain a high proportion of vascular bundles constituting the oil palm trunk, and the heavy objects are discharged from below the gravity classifier 7. It is supplied to the next stage sieve machine 8.
  • FIG. 2 An example of the sieving machine 8 is shown in FIG.
  • the sieving machine 8 shown in FIG. 2 is a vibrating sieving machine, and the housing 84 supported on the spring 83 is vibrated by rotating the upper and lower eccentric weights 821 and 822 with a built-in motor 82.
  • an upper sieving net 85 having a relatively large opening and a lower sieving net 86 having a relatively small opening are provided in the present embodiment, and the upper sieving net 85 is the first sieve machine.
  • the lower sieving net 86 functions as a second sieving machine.
  • a relatively long vascular bundle (in one example, a length of about 30 mm and an aspect ratio of about 600) contained in the heavy object supplied from the gravity classifier 7 cannot pass through the upper sieving net 85 and is captured here. It is collected from the discharge port 841 of the housing 84.
  • the relatively short vascular bundle (in one example, about 1 mm in length and about 3.5 in aspect ratio) contained in the heavy object passes through the upper sieving net 85, but cannot pass through the lower sieving net 86 and is captured here. It is collected from the discharge port 842 of the housing 84.
  • the fine particles that passed through the lower sieving net 86 contained parenchyma that had been mixed in heavy objects or attached to the vascular bundle.
  • the fine particles reach the lowermost discharge port 843 of the housing 84. Since the discharge port 843 is connected to the blower 9 via a transfer pipe 81 provided with an adjusting valve 811 (FIG. 1), fine particles are sucked from the discharge port 843 to the blower 9 via the transfer pipe 81, and the bug filter 10 Is sent to (Fig. 1).
  • the parenchyma contained in the dust from the cyclone 6, the lightweight material from the gravity classifier 7, and the fine particles from the sieving machine 8 that arrived on the air stream is collected and collected by the filter cloth.
  • the sorting device as described above, it is possible to handle a sufficient amount of trunk processing of about 10 t / h by simply increasing the size of the device.
  • the sorting target is not limited to the oil palm trunk, but can be widely applied to the palm trunk.
  • the oil palm trunk does not necessarily have to be stripped of the wig, and the log-shaped trunk separated (cut or the like) may be supplied to the crusher as it is.
  • the crusher does not necessarily have to be composed of a primary crusher and a secondary crusher. It is not essential to have a dryer. When a dryer is provided, it may be provided between the primary crusher and the secondary crusher instead of immediately after the rotary race.
  • the thin plate material output from the rotary race can be directly put into the crusher, it is not necessary to provide a separating device (cutting device).
  • a desired vascular bundle can be obtained by the gravity classifier, it is not necessary to provide a sieve machine, and the sieve machine does not necessarily have to be composed of a first sieve machine and a second sieve machine.
  • Dust collectors are not limited to bug filters.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour but de permettre l'utilisation à grande échelle de troncs de palmiers entiers en séparant des faisceaux vasculaires et des tissus parenchymateux des troncs de palmiers à l'aide d'une structure relativement simple. La solution selon l'invention porte sur un matériau en plaque mince obtenu par tranchage mince d'un tronc de palmier à huile à l'aide d'un lacet rotatif (1) qui est broyé par des broyeurs (4, 5). Les fragments écrasés sont classés par gravitation par un classificateur gravitationnel (7) pour collecter des faisceaux vasculaires à partir d'une fraction lourde classée par gravitation et collecter des tissus parenchymateux à partir d'une fraction légère classée par gravitation.
PCT/JP2020/019071 2019-06-20 2020-05-13 Procédé de séparation de tronc de palmier et dispositif de séparation WO2020255590A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202080034841.8A CN113811399A (zh) 2019-06-20 2020-05-13 棕榈树干的分选方法以及分选装置
SG11202110969SA SG11202110969SA (en) 2019-06-20 2020-05-13 Method and apparatus for dividing palm trunk
MYPI2021006458A MY190336A (en) 2019-06-20 2020-05-13 Method and apparatus for dividing palm trunk

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019-114171 2019-06-20
JP2019114171A JP6699040B1 (ja) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 ヤシ樹幹の分別方法および分別装置

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WO2020255590A1 true WO2020255590A1 (fr) 2020-12-24

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JP (1) JP6699040B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN113811399A (fr)
MY (1) MY190336A (fr)
SG (1) SG11202110969SA (fr)
WO (1) WO2020255590A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116238025A (zh) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-09 株式会社帕姆霍尔兹 木质板

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7083140B1 (ja) 2021-12-28 2022-06-10 株式会社パームホルツ 板材およびその製造方法
CN115338004A (zh) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 桂林航天工业学院 一种具备环保功能的焊接废料回收装置

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JP2005138491A (ja) * 2003-11-07 2005-06-02 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd 木材チップ処理装置および木材処理システム
JP2014126229A (ja) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-07 Mywood 2 Kk 木材の乾燥装置及びその乾燥方法

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US5958182A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-09-28 Fybx Corporation Process for converting tropical plant material into fibers
MY130763A (en) * 1998-10-06 2007-07-31 Felda Palm Ind Sdn Bhd Process and apparatus for the production of fibers strands
AU2002952352A0 (en) * 2002-10-30 2002-11-14 Soil Sub Technologies Pty Ltd Process for the treatment of oil palm waste
MY164157A (en) * 2011-08-05 2017-11-30 Japan International Res Center For Agricultural Sciences Solid mixture separation apparatus
CN204352954U (zh) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-27 南通赛孚机械设备有限公司 一种棕榈叶粉碎机

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005138491A (ja) * 2003-11-07 2005-06-02 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd 木材チップ処理装置および木材処理システム
JP2014126229A (ja) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-07 Mywood 2 Kk 木材の乾燥装置及びその乾燥方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116238025A (zh) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-09 株式会社帕姆霍尔兹 木质板

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JP2021000729A (ja) 2021-01-07
JP6699040B1 (ja) 2020-05-27
SG11202110969SA (en) 2021-11-29
MY190336A (en) 2022-04-15
CN113811399A (zh) 2021-12-17

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