WO2020237992A1 - Dispositif de traitement multi-étagé de déchets solides - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement multi-étagé de déchets solides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020237992A1
WO2020237992A1 PCT/CN2019/112939 CN2019112939W WO2020237992A1 WO 2020237992 A1 WO2020237992 A1 WO 2020237992A1 CN 2019112939 W CN2019112939 W CN 2019112939W WO 2020237992 A1 WO2020237992 A1 WO 2020237992A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
mounting
solid waste
plate
mounting plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/112939
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐建国
Original Assignee
淄博创立机电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 filed Critical 淄博创立机电科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020237992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020237992A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of waste recycling treatment equipment, in particular to a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
  • Solid waste refers to solid organic articles and substances that have lost their original use value or that have not lost their use value but are abandoned or abandoned. With the increase in productivity, the amount of solid waste discharged is sharp The increase has become a serious environmental problem, and there is an urgent need for a new type of solid waste treatment device with low research and development cost, thorough treatment and no secondary pollution.
  • the existing municipal gardens on the market will generate a large amount of solid waste during daily maintenance. Most of the existing solid waste devices are directly crushed, and the utilization rate of organic substances in the solid waste is low. In addition, it is difficult to remove the solid waste during the crushing process. Fully broken, low efficiency.
  • the Chinese patent discloses a solid waste treatment device. Although it is processed through a multi-stage crushing structure, it ignores the impact of the waste liquid in the solid waste on the crushing treatment and recycling, resulting in low recovery efficiency and quality. .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste multi-stage treatment device to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
  • a solid waste multi-stage treatment device includes a vertically arranged support installation cylinder.
  • the lower end of the support installation cylinder is provided with a number of support installation columns at equal angles.
  • the upper half of the support installation cylinder is horizontally provided with installation partitions, and the upper end of the support installation cylinder is installed.
  • a drive mounting plate is vertically arranged at the middle position, the upper end of the drive mounting plate is connected to the support mounting cylinder, the top of the support mounting cylinder at both ends of the drive mounting plate is provided with feed holes, and the middle position of the drive mounting plate is horizontally provided with a drive motor ,
  • the two ends of the drive motor are symmetrically provided with drive studs, both ends of the drive studs extend into the support installation barrel, the drive studs are all vertically provided with displacement mounting plates, and the lower ends of the displacement mounting plates are horizontally arranged
  • a liquid storage tank is embedded in the middle of the installation partition.
  • the two ends of the installation partition are symmetrically provided with blanking holes, and the lower end of the installation partition is provided with Cone surface blanking barrel, the lower end of the cone surface blanking barrel is vertically provided with a spherical mounting barrel, the middle of the cone surface blanking barrel is vertically provided with an active motor, the lower end of the active motor is provided with an active rotating shaft, and the middle of the spherical mounting barrel
  • the position is vertically arranged with the concave drum.
  • the upper end of the concave drum is coaxially connected with the active rotating shaft.
  • a spiral blanking plate is arranged on the active rotating shaft.
  • a shuttle drum is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the concave drum. The shuttle drums are connected to the spherical surface through the rotating shaft.
  • the installation cylinder is connected, and the outer side of the concave roller and the shuttle-type roller are both misaligned and provided with crushing columns.
  • the intermediate position of the displacement mounting plate is provided with a displacement threaded barrel in cooperation with the driving stud.
  • the screw threads of the driving studs at both ends and the displacement screw barrel are opposite.
  • the displacement mounting plate is evenly provided with a number of misaligned extrusion columns on the side facing the support mounting cylinder, and the support mounting cylinder is provided with a number of misalignment extrusions on the surface facing the displacement mounting plate. column.
  • the upper end of the displacement mounting plate is connected with the feed hole and provided with a telescopic partition belt.
  • two sets of guiding telescopic columns are symmetrically arranged between the displacement mounting plate and the driving mounting plate.
  • the lower end of the spherical mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a discharge cylinder, the lower end of the discharge cylinder extends out of the supporting mounting cylinder, and the lower end of the discharge cylinder is provided with an electric control gate.
  • a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tank, and the drain pipe extends out of the supporting installation cylinder.
  • the liquid storage tank is connected to the collecting tank through a diversion groove provided at the upper end of the installation partition.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects of being driven by a single motor bidirectionally guided and matched with a staggered extrusion structure, so that the solid waste entering the device is first discharged from the waste liquid and broken by the rotation of the shuttle-shaped contact surface
  • the structure solves the problem of bonding between waste liquid and solid waste caused by direct crushing, enabling rapid transfer of materials, improving the efficiency of crushing and guiding materials, facilitating professional recycling, making the device high in crushing accuracy, and convenient for later recycling.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position a in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a concave roller in a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
  • Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shuttle drum in a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
  • a solid waste multi-stage treatment device includes a support mounting cylinder 16 arranged vertically.
  • the lower end of the support mounting cylinder 16 is provided with a plurality of support mounting posts 7 at equal angles.
  • the upper half of the inside of the cylinder 16 is horizontally provided with a mounting partition 14, and the middle of the upper end of the mounting partition 14 is vertically provided with a drive mounting plate 21.
  • the upper end of the drive mounting plate 21 is connected to the support mounting cylinder 16, and the two ends of the drive mounting plate 21 are supported.
  • the top of the mounting cylinder 16 is provided with a feed hole 18, the middle position of the drive mounting plate 21 is horizontally provided with a drive motor 20, two ends of the drive motor 20 are symmetrically provided with drive studs 25, both ends of the drive stud 25 Extending into the support mounting cylinder 16, the drive studs 25 are vertically provided with a displacement mounting plate 23.
  • the middle position of the displacement mounting plate 23 is matched with the drive stud 25 and is provided with a displacement threaded cylinder 24.
  • the drive studs at both ends 25 and the displacement threaded barrel 24 have opposite thread directions.
  • the displacement mounting plate 23 faces the support mounting barrel 16 and is evenly provided with a number of offset extrusion columns 17, and the support mounting barrel 16 faces the displacement mounting plate 23.
  • a number of misaligned extrusion columns 17 are fitted on the surface, the upper end of the displacement mounting plate 23 is connected with the feed hole 18 with a telescopic partition 19, and the displacement mounting plate 23 and the drive mounting plate 21 are symmetrically arranged with Two sets of guiding telescopic columns 22, the lower end of the displacement mounting plate 23 is horizontally provided with a collecting plate 27, the collecting plate 27 is provided with a collecting tank 26, and the inner middle of the installation partition 14 is embedded with a liquid storage tank 1.
  • a drain tube 2 is provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tank 1, and the drain tube 2 extends out of the supporting installation cylinder 16.
  • the liquid storage tank 1 communicates with the collecting tank 26 through the diversion groove 28 provided at the upper end of the installation partition 14, and the installation
  • the two ends of the partition plate 14 are provided with blanking holes 15 symmetrically.
  • the lower end of the mounting partition plate 14 is provided with a cone-faced blanking barrel 13, and the lower end of the cone-faced blanking barrel 13 is vertically provided with a spherical mounting barrel 8, and a spherical mounting barrel 8
  • the lower end of the discharging tube 6 is vertically provided with a discharge tube 6, the lower end of the discharging tube 6 extends out of the supporting mounting tube 16, and the lower end of the discharging tube 6 is provided with an electric control gate 5, and the middle position of the cone-shaped falling tube 13 is vertically set
  • There is an active motor 3 the lower end of the active motor 3 is provided with an active rotating shaft 12
  • the middle position of the spherical mounting cylinder 8 is vertically arranged with the concave roller 10
  • the solid waste discharged from the waste liquid enters the cone-shaped blanking cylinder 13 along the blanking hole 15, and the active motor 3 is started to make It drives the active shaft 12 together with the spiral blanking plate 4 and the concave drum 10 to rotate synchronously, so that the solid waste enters the spherical mounting cylinder 8 stably. Because the crushing columns 9 interlock with each other, the solid waste falling into it is broken and finally falls into the discharge
  • the cylinder 6, which is released by the electronically controlled gate 5, is driven by a single-motor bidirectional guide, and is matched with a staggered extrusion structure, so that the solid waste entering the device is first discharged from the waste liquid, and the shuttle-shaped contact surface is rotated and broken.
  • the problem of the adhesion between the waste liquid and the solid waste caused by direct crushing enables the rapid transfer of materials, improves the efficiency of the crushing and guides, and is conducive to professional recycling, making the device high in crushing accuracy and convenient for later recycling.
  • the solid waste entering from the feed hole 18 will not fall into the non-working area, and the device can ensure continuous and stable operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de traitement multi-étagé de déchets solides, le dispositif comprenant un cylindre de montage de support (16) agencé verticalement, une pluralité de colonnes de montage de support (7) étant agencée à angles égaux au niveau de l'extrémité inférieure du cylindre de montage de support (16); une plaque de séparation de montage (14) est agencée horizontalement au niveau de l'extrémité de la moitié supérieure de la partie interne du cylindre de montage de support (16), et une plaque de montage d'entraînement (21) est agencée verticalement au milieu de l'extrémité supérieure de la plaque de séparation de montage (14); l'extrémité supérieure de la plaque de montage d'entraînement (21) est reliée au cylindre de montage de support (16), et des trous d'alimentation (18) sont agencés au niveau de la partie supérieure du cylindre de montage de support (16), au niveau des deux extrémités de la plaque de montage d'entraînement (21). Le dispositif de l'invention est guidé et entraîné de manière bidirectionnelle au moyen d'un moteur unique, et correspond à une structure d'extrusion étagée, de sorte que les déchets solides entrant dans le dispositif sont d'abord évacués en tant que liquide résiduaire. La structure tournante et de broyage, à surface de contact du type navette, permet de résoudre le problème selon lequel les déchets liquides et les déchets solides se lient en raison d'un broyage direct; et les matériaux peuvent être transférés rapidement, l'efficacité de broyage et de guidage des matériaux est améliorée, le recyclage professionnel est facilité, la précision de broyage du dispositif est élevée, et le recyclage et l'utilisation à une étape ultérieure sont facilités.
PCT/CN2019/112939 2019-05-27 2019-10-24 Dispositif de traitement multi-étagé de déchets solides WO2020237992A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910444000.3A CN110152785A (zh) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 一种固体废物多级处理装置
CN201910444000.3 2019-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020237992A1 true WO2020237992A1 (fr) 2020-12-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/112939 WO2020237992A1 (fr) 2019-05-27 2019-10-24 Dispositif de traitement multi-étagé de déchets solides

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WO (1) WO2020237992A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110152785A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-23 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 一种固体废物多级处理装置
CN111940075A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-17 青岛大学附属医院 一种医疗垃圾环保型粉碎处理装置
CN112221641B (zh) * 2020-10-29 2022-04-12 龙王致新(北京)科技有限公司 一种用于食品工业化加工的智能磨粉装置及使用方法

Citations (6)

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US20070272776A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2007-11-29 Jurgen Schenk Method and Apparatus for Processing Excavated Earth
CN106938272A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-11 长兴悍将环保机械制造有限公司 一种高效固废处理用处理装置
CN108579884A (zh) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-28 芜湖拓达电子科技有限公司 一种具有双重破碎功能的煤块破碎装置
CN208261512U (zh) * 2018-03-12 2018-12-21 中核第四研究设计工程有限公司 一种工业固体废物处理装置
CN208643654U (zh) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-26 上海南昕物业管理有限公司 一种新型生活垃圾的固液分离装置
CN110152785A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-23 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 一种固体废物多级处理装置

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CN106734059A (zh) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 墨宝股份有限公司 一种分类回收利用餐厨垃圾的环保设备及其制造方法
CN207042568U (zh) * 2017-06-16 2018-02-27 孟州市金玉米有限责任公司 一种玉米浆制作用均匀研磨装置
CN108543603A (zh) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-18 苏州睿烁环境科技有限公司 一种两级梭型变径破碎装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070272776A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2007-11-29 Jurgen Schenk Method and Apparatus for Processing Excavated Earth
CN106938272A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-11 长兴悍将环保机械制造有限公司 一种高效固废处理用处理装置
CN208261512U (zh) * 2018-03-12 2018-12-21 中核第四研究设计工程有限公司 一种工业固体废物处理装置
CN108579884A (zh) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-28 芜湖拓达电子科技有限公司 一种具有双重破碎功能的煤块破碎装置
CN208643654U (zh) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-26 上海南昕物业管理有限公司 一种新型生活垃圾的固液分离装置
CN110152785A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-23 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 一种固体废物多级处理装置

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