WO2020237992A1 - Solid waste multi-stage treatment device - Google Patents
Solid waste multi-stage treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020237992A1 WO2020237992A1 PCT/CN2019/112939 CN2019112939W WO2020237992A1 WO 2020237992 A1 WO2020237992 A1 WO 2020237992A1 CN 2019112939 W CN2019112939 W CN 2019112939W WO 2020237992 A1 WO2020237992 A1 WO 2020237992A1
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- cylinder
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- solid waste
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- mounting plate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of waste recycling treatment equipment, in particular to a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
- Solid waste refers to solid organic articles and substances that have lost their original use value or that have not lost their use value but are abandoned or abandoned. With the increase in productivity, the amount of solid waste discharged is sharp The increase has become a serious environmental problem, and there is an urgent need for a new type of solid waste treatment device with low research and development cost, thorough treatment and no secondary pollution.
- the existing municipal gardens on the market will generate a large amount of solid waste during daily maintenance. Most of the existing solid waste devices are directly crushed, and the utilization rate of organic substances in the solid waste is low. In addition, it is difficult to remove the solid waste during the crushing process. Fully broken, low efficiency.
- the Chinese patent discloses a solid waste treatment device. Although it is processed through a multi-stage crushing structure, it ignores the impact of the waste liquid in the solid waste on the crushing treatment and recycling, resulting in low recovery efficiency and quality. .
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste multi-stage treatment device to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
- a solid waste multi-stage treatment device includes a vertically arranged support installation cylinder.
- the lower end of the support installation cylinder is provided with a number of support installation columns at equal angles.
- the upper half of the support installation cylinder is horizontally provided with installation partitions, and the upper end of the support installation cylinder is installed.
- a drive mounting plate is vertically arranged at the middle position, the upper end of the drive mounting plate is connected to the support mounting cylinder, the top of the support mounting cylinder at both ends of the drive mounting plate is provided with feed holes, and the middle position of the drive mounting plate is horizontally provided with a drive motor ,
- the two ends of the drive motor are symmetrically provided with drive studs, both ends of the drive studs extend into the support installation barrel, the drive studs are all vertically provided with displacement mounting plates, and the lower ends of the displacement mounting plates are horizontally arranged
- a liquid storage tank is embedded in the middle of the installation partition.
- the two ends of the installation partition are symmetrically provided with blanking holes, and the lower end of the installation partition is provided with Cone surface blanking barrel, the lower end of the cone surface blanking barrel is vertically provided with a spherical mounting barrel, the middle of the cone surface blanking barrel is vertically provided with an active motor, the lower end of the active motor is provided with an active rotating shaft, and the middle of the spherical mounting barrel
- the position is vertically arranged with the concave drum.
- the upper end of the concave drum is coaxially connected with the active rotating shaft.
- a spiral blanking plate is arranged on the active rotating shaft.
- a shuttle drum is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the concave drum. The shuttle drums are connected to the spherical surface through the rotating shaft.
- the installation cylinder is connected, and the outer side of the concave roller and the shuttle-type roller are both misaligned and provided with crushing columns.
- the intermediate position of the displacement mounting plate is provided with a displacement threaded barrel in cooperation with the driving stud.
- the screw threads of the driving studs at both ends and the displacement screw barrel are opposite.
- the displacement mounting plate is evenly provided with a number of misaligned extrusion columns on the side facing the support mounting cylinder, and the support mounting cylinder is provided with a number of misalignment extrusions on the surface facing the displacement mounting plate. column.
- the upper end of the displacement mounting plate is connected with the feed hole and provided with a telescopic partition belt.
- two sets of guiding telescopic columns are symmetrically arranged between the displacement mounting plate and the driving mounting plate.
- the lower end of the spherical mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a discharge cylinder, the lower end of the discharge cylinder extends out of the supporting mounting cylinder, and the lower end of the discharge cylinder is provided with an electric control gate.
- a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tank, and the drain pipe extends out of the supporting installation cylinder.
- the liquid storage tank is connected to the collecting tank through a diversion groove provided at the upper end of the installation partition.
- the present invention has the beneficial effects of being driven by a single motor bidirectionally guided and matched with a staggered extrusion structure, so that the solid waste entering the device is first discharged from the waste liquid and broken by the rotation of the shuttle-shaped contact surface
- the structure solves the problem of bonding between waste liquid and solid waste caused by direct crushing, enabling rapid transfer of materials, improving the efficiency of crushing and guiding materials, facilitating professional recycling, making the device high in crushing accuracy, and convenient for later recycling.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position a in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a concave roller in a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
- Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shuttle drum in a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
- a solid waste multi-stage treatment device includes a support mounting cylinder 16 arranged vertically.
- the lower end of the support mounting cylinder 16 is provided with a plurality of support mounting posts 7 at equal angles.
- the upper half of the inside of the cylinder 16 is horizontally provided with a mounting partition 14, and the middle of the upper end of the mounting partition 14 is vertically provided with a drive mounting plate 21.
- the upper end of the drive mounting plate 21 is connected to the support mounting cylinder 16, and the two ends of the drive mounting plate 21 are supported.
- the top of the mounting cylinder 16 is provided with a feed hole 18, the middle position of the drive mounting plate 21 is horizontally provided with a drive motor 20, two ends of the drive motor 20 are symmetrically provided with drive studs 25, both ends of the drive stud 25 Extending into the support mounting cylinder 16, the drive studs 25 are vertically provided with a displacement mounting plate 23.
- the middle position of the displacement mounting plate 23 is matched with the drive stud 25 and is provided with a displacement threaded cylinder 24.
- the drive studs at both ends 25 and the displacement threaded barrel 24 have opposite thread directions.
- the displacement mounting plate 23 faces the support mounting barrel 16 and is evenly provided with a number of offset extrusion columns 17, and the support mounting barrel 16 faces the displacement mounting plate 23.
- a number of misaligned extrusion columns 17 are fitted on the surface, the upper end of the displacement mounting plate 23 is connected with the feed hole 18 with a telescopic partition 19, and the displacement mounting plate 23 and the drive mounting plate 21 are symmetrically arranged with Two sets of guiding telescopic columns 22, the lower end of the displacement mounting plate 23 is horizontally provided with a collecting plate 27, the collecting plate 27 is provided with a collecting tank 26, and the inner middle of the installation partition 14 is embedded with a liquid storage tank 1.
- a drain tube 2 is provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tank 1, and the drain tube 2 extends out of the supporting installation cylinder 16.
- the liquid storage tank 1 communicates with the collecting tank 26 through the diversion groove 28 provided at the upper end of the installation partition 14, and the installation
- the two ends of the partition plate 14 are provided with blanking holes 15 symmetrically.
- the lower end of the mounting partition plate 14 is provided with a cone-faced blanking barrel 13, and the lower end of the cone-faced blanking barrel 13 is vertically provided with a spherical mounting barrel 8, and a spherical mounting barrel 8
- the lower end of the discharging tube 6 is vertically provided with a discharge tube 6, the lower end of the discharging tube 6 extends out of the supporting mounting tube 16, and the lower end of the discharging tube 6 is provided with an electric control gate 5, and the middle position of the cone-shaped falling tube 13 is vertically set
- There is an active motor 3 the lower end of the active motor 3 is provided with an active rotating shaft 12
- the middle position of the spherical mounting cylinder 8 is vertically arranged with the concave roller 10
- the solid waste discharged from the waste liquid enters the cone-shaped blanking cylinder 13 along the blanking hole 15, and the active motor 3 is started to make It drives the active shaft 12 together with the spiral blanking plate 4 and the concave drum 10 to rotate synchronously, so that the solid waste enters the spherical mounting cylinder 8 stably. Because the crushing columns 9 interlock with each other, the solid waste falling into it is broken and finally falls into the discharge
- the cylinder 6, which is released by the electronically controlled gate 5, is driven by a single-motor bidirectional guide, and is matched with a staggered extrusion structure, so that the solid waste entering the device is first discharged from the waste liquid, and the shuttle-shaped contact surface is rotated and broken.
- the problem of the adhesion between the waste liquid and the solid waste caused by direct crushing enables the rapid transfer of materials, improves the efficiency of the crushing and guides, and is conducive to professional recycling, making the device high in crushing accuracy and convenient for later recycling.
- the solid waste entering from the feed hole 18 will not fall into the non-working area, and the device can ensure continuous and stable operation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A solid waste multi-stage treatment device, comprising a vertically-arranged supporting mounting cylinder (16), wherein a plurality of supporting mounting columns (7) are arranged at the lower end of the supporting mounting cylinder (16) at equal angles; a mounting separating plate (14) is horizontally arranged at the upper half end of the inner part of the supporting mounting cylinder (16), and a driving mounting plate (21) is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting separating plate (14); the upper end of the driving mounting plate (21) is connected to the supporting mounting cylinder (16), and feeding holes (18) are provided at the top part of the supporting mounting cylinder (16) at two ends of the driving mounting plate (21). The present device is bidirectionally guided and driven by means of a single-motor, and matches a staggered extruding structure, so that solid waste entering the device is first discharged as waste liquid. By mean of the rotating and crushing structure of a shuttle-type contact surface, the problem in which the waste liquid and solid waste bond due to direct crushing is solved, the materials may be rapidly transferred, the efficiency of material crushing and guiding is improved, professional recycling is facilitated, the crushing precision of the device is high, and later-stage recycling and utilization is facilitated.
Description
本发明涉及废物回收处理设备领域,具体是一种固体废物多级处理装置。The invention relates to the field of waste recycling treatment equipment, in particular to a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
固体废物是指在生产、生活和其它活动中产生的丧失原有利用价值或者虽未丧失利用价值但被抛弃或者放弃的固态有机类物品和物质,随着生产力水平的提高,固体废物排出量急剧增加,成为严重的环境问题,这就急需一种研发成本低、处理彻底且无二次污染的新型固体废弃物处理装置。但是,目前市场现有的市政园林在日常维护中会产生的大量固体废物,现有的固体废物装置大多直接破碎,固体废物中的有机物质利用率低,另外,破碎过程中很难将固体废物充分破碎,效率低。Solid waste refers to solid organic articles and substances that have lost their original use value or that have not lost their use value but are abandoned or abandoned. With the increase in productivity, the amount of solid waste discharged is sharp The increase has become a serious environmental problem, and there is an urgent need for a new type of solid waste treatment device with low research and development cost, thorough treatment and no secondary pollution. However, the existing municipal gardens on the market will generate a large amount of solid waste during daily maintenance. Most of the existing solid waste devices are directly crushed, and the utilization rate of organic substances in the solid waste is low. In addition, it is difficult to remove the solid waste during the crushing process. Fully broken, low efficiency.
中国专利(公告号CN208817474U)公开了一种固体废物处理装置,虽然通过多级破碎的结构进行处理,但是忽略了固体废料中的废液对于破碎处理以及回收利用的影响,使得回收效率和质量低。The Chinese patent (publication number CN208817474U) discloses a solid waste treatment device. Although it is processed through a multi-stage crushing structure, it ignores the impact of the waste liquid in the solid waste on the crushing treatment and recycling, resulting in low recovery efficiency and quality. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种固体废物多级处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste multi-stage treatment device to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种固体废物多级处理装置,包括竖直设置的支撑安装筒,支撑安装筒的下端等角度设置有若干支撑安装柱,支撑安装筒内部上半端水平设置有安装隔板,安装隔板的上端中间位置竖直设置有驱动安装板,驱动安装板的上端与支撑安装筒连接,驱动安装板两端的支撑安装筒顶部均设置有进料孔,所述驱动安装板的中间位置水平设置有驱动电机,驱动电机的两端对称设置有驱动螺柱,驱动螺柱的两端均伸入支撑安装筒内,驱动螺柱上均竖直设置有变位安装板,变位安装板的下端均水平设置有集流板,集流板上均设置有集流槽,安装隔板的内部中间位置嵌入设置有储液箱,安装隔板的两端对称设置有落料孔,安装隔板的下端设置有锥面落料筒,锥面落料筒的下端竖直设置有球面安装筒,锥面落料筒的中间位置竖直设置有主动电机,主动电机的下端设置有主动转轴,球面安装筒的中间位置竖 直设置与凹面滚筒,凹面滚筒的上端与主动转轴同轴连接,主动转轴上同轴设置有螺旋落料板,凹面滚筒的外侧对称设置有梭型滚筒,梭型滚筒均通过转轴与球面安装筒连接,凹面滚筒与梭型滚筒的外侧均错位配合设置有破碎柱。A solid waste multi-stage treatment device includes a vertically arranged support installation cylinder. The lower end of the support installation cylinder is provided with a number of support installation columns at equal angles. The upper half of the support installation cylinder is horizontally provided with installation partitions, and the upper end of the support installation cylinder is installed. A drive mounting plate is vertically arranged at the middle position, the upper end of the drive mounting plate is connected to the support mounting cylinder, the top of the support mounting cylinder at both ends of the drive mounting plate is provided with feed holes, and the middle position of the drive mounting plate is horizontally provided with a drive motor , The two ends of the drive motor are symmetrically provided with drive studs, both ends of the drive studs extend into the support installation barrel, the drive studs are all vertically provided with displacement mounting plates, and the lower ends of the displacement mounting plates are horizontally arranged There is a collecting plate, and a collecting trough is arranged on the collecting plate. A liquid storage tank is embedded in the middle of the installation partition. The two ends of the installation partition are symmetrically provided with blanking holes, and the lower end of the installation partition is provided with Cone surface blanking barrel, the lower end of the cone surface blanking barrel is vertically provided with a spherical mounting barrel, the middle of the cone surface blanking barrel is vertically provided with an active motor, the lower end of the active motor is provided with an active rotating shaft, and the middle of the spherical mounting barrel The position is vertically arranged with the concave drum. The upper end of the concave drum is coaxially connected with the active rotating shaft. A spiral blanking plate is arranged on the active rotating shaft. A shuttle drum is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the concave drum. The shuttle drums are connected to the spherical surface through the rotating shaft. The installation cylinder is connected, and the outer side of the concave roller and the shuttle-type roller are both misaligned and provided with crushing columns.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述变位安装板的中间位置配合驱动螺柱设置有变位螺纹筒。As a further solution of the present invention: the intermediate position of the displacement mounting plate is provided with a displacement threaded barrel in cooperation with the driving stud.
作为本发明进一步的方案:两端的驱动螺柱和变位螺纹筒的螺纹旋向均相反。As a further solution of the present invention, the screw threads of the driving studs at both ends and the displacement screw barrel are opposite.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述变位安装板正对支撑安装筒的一侧均均匀设置有若干错位挤压柱,支撑安装筒正对变位安装板的面上配合设置有若干错位挤压柱。As a further solution of the present invention: the displacement mounting plate is evenly provided with a number of misaligned extrusion columns on the side facing the support mounting cylinder, and the support mounting cylinder is provided with a number of misalignment extrusions on the surface facing the displacement mounting plate. column.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述变位安装板的上端均与进料孔连接设置有伸缩隔断带。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the displacement mounting plate is connected with the feed hole and provided with a telescopic partition belt.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述变位安装板与驱动安装板之间均对称设置有两组导向伸缩柱。As a further solution of the present invention, two sets of guiding telescopic columns are symmetrically arranged between the displacement mounting plate and the driving mounting plate.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述球面安装筒的下端竖直设置有排料筒,排料筒的下端伸出支撑安装筒,且排料筒的下端设置有电控闸门。As a further solution of the present invention, the lower end of the spherical mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a discharge cylinder, the lower end of the discharge cylinder extends out of the supporting mounting cylinder, and the lower end of the discharge cylinder is provided with an electric control gate.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述储液箱的下端设置有排液管,排液管伸出支撑安装筒。As a further solution of the present invention, a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tank, and the drain pipe extends out of the supporting installation cylinder.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述储液箱通过安装隔板上端设置的导流槽与集流槽连通。As a further solution of the present invention, the liquid storage tank is connected to the collecting tank through a diversion groove provided at the upper end of the installation partition.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过单电机双向导向驱动,并配合错位挤压结构,使得进入装置的固体废料先进行排出废液的操作,通过梭型接触面的转动破碎结构,解决了直接破碎造成的废液与固体废料粘结的问题,使得物料得以快速转移,提升破碎导料的效率,利于专业回收,使得装置破碎的精度高,便于后期回收利用。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects of being driven by a single motor bidirectionally guided and matched with a staggered extrusion structure, so that the solid waste entering the device is first discharged from the waste liquid and broken by the rotation of the shuttle-shaped contact surface The structure solves the problem of bonding between waste liquid and solid waste caused by direct crushing, enabling rapid transfer of materials, improving the efficiency of crushing and guiding materials, facilitating professional recycling, making the device high in crushing accuracy, and convenient for later recycling.
图1为一种固体废物多级处理装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
图2为图1中a处的放大示意图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position a in Fig. 1.
图3为一种固体废物多级处理装置中凹面滚筒的立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a concave roller in a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
图4为一种固体废物多级处理装置中梭型滚筒的立体示意图。Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shuttle drum in a solid waste multi-stage treatment device.
1-储液箱、2-排液管、3-主动电机、4-螺旋落料板、5-电控闸门、6-排料筒、7-支撑安装柱、8-球面安装筒、9-破碎柱、10-凹面滚筒、11-梭型滚筒、12-主动转轴、13-锥面落料筒、14-安装隔板、15-落料孔、16-支撑安装筒、17-错位挤压柱、18-进料孔、19-伸缩隔断带、20-驱动电机、21-驱动安装板、22-导向伸缩柱、23-变位安装板、24-变位螺纹筒、25-驱动螺柱、26-集流槽、27-集流板、28-导流槽。1- Reservoir, 2- Discharge pipe, 3- Active motor, 4- Screw blanking plate, 5- Electric control gate, 6- Discharge barrel, 7- Support mounting post, 8- Spherical mounting cylinder, 9- Crushing column, 10-concave roller, 11-shuttle-type roller, 12-active shaft, 13-cone blanking cylinder, 14-mounting partition, 15-blanking hole, 16-supporting mounting cylinder, 17-dislocation extrusion Column, 18-feed hole, 19-retractable partition belt, 20-drive motor, 21-drive mounting plate, 22-guide telescopic column, 23-replacement mounting plate, 24-replacement threaded barrel, 25-drive stud , 26- collecting trough, 27- collecting plate, 28- diversion trough.
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed.
实施例一Example one
请参阅图1~4,本发明实施例中,一种固体废物多级处理装置,包括竖直设置的支撑安装筒16,支撑安装筒16的下端等角度设置有若干支撑安装柱7,支撑安装筒16内部上半端水平设置有安装隔板14,安装隔板14的上端中间位置竖直设置有驱动安装板21,驱动安装板21的上端与支撑安装筒16连接,驱动安装板21两端的支撑安装筒16顶部均设置有进料孔18,所述驱动安装板21的中间位置水平设置有驱动电机20,驱动电机20的两端对称设置有驱动螺柱25,驱动螺柱25的两端均伸入支撑安装筒16内,驱动螺柱25上均竖直设置有变位安装板23,变位安装板23的中间位置配合驱动螺柱25设置有变位螺纹筒24,两端的驱动螺柱25和变位螺纹筒24的螺纹旋向均相反,变位安装板23正对支撑安装筒16的一侧均均匀设置有若干错位挤压柱17,支撑安装筒16正对变位安装板23的面上配合设置有若干错位挤压柱17,变位安装板23的上端均与进料 孔18连接设置有伸缩隔断带19,变位安装板23与驱动安装板21之间均对称设置有两组导向伸缩柱22,变位安装板23的下端均水平设置有集流板27,集流板27上均设置有集流槽26,安装隔板14的内部中间位置嵌入设置有储液箱1,储液箱1的下端设置有排液管2,排液管2伸出支撑安装筒16,储液箱1通过安装隔板14上端设置的导流槽28与集流槽26连通,安装隔板14的两端对称设置有落料孔15,安装隔板14的下端设置有锥面落料筒13,锥面落料筒13的下端竖直设置有球面安装筒8,球面安装筒8的下端竖直设置有排料筒6,排料筒6的下端伸出支撑安装筒16,且排料筒6的下端设置有电控闸门5,锥面落料筒13的中间位置竖直设置有主动电机3,主动电机3的下端设置有主动转轴12,球面安装筒8的中间位置竖直设置与凹面滚筒10,凹面滚筒10的上端与主动转轴12同轴连接,主动转轴12上同轴设置有螺旋落料板4,凹面滚筒10的外侧对称设置有梭型滚筒11,梭型滚筒11均通过转轴与球面安装筒8连接,凹面滚筒10与梭型滚筒11的外侧均错位配合设置有破碎柱9。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a solid waste multi-stage treatment device includes a support mounting cylinder 16 arranged vertically. The lower end of the support mounting cylinder 16 is provided with a plurality of support mounting posts 7 at equal angles. The upper half of the inside of the cylinder 16 is horizontally provided with a mounting partition 14, and the middle of the upper end of the mounting partition 14 is vertically provided with a drive mounting plate 21. The upper end of the drive mounting plate 21 is connected to the support mounting cylinder 16, and the two ends of the drive mounting plate 21 are supported. The top of the mounting cylinder 16 is provided with a feed hole 18, the middle position of the drive mounting plate 21 is horizontally provided with a drive motor 20, two ends of the drive motor 20 are symmetrically provided with drive studs 25, both ends of the drive stud 25 Extending into the support mounting cylinder 16, the drive studs 25 are vertically provided with a displacement mounting plate 23. The middle position of the displacement mounting plate 23 is matched with the drive stud 25 and is provided with a displacement threaded cylinder 24. The drive studs at both ends 25 and the displacement threaded barrel 24 have opposite thread directions. The displacement mounting plate 23 faces the support mounting barrel 16 and is evenly provided with a number of offset extrusion columns 17, and the support mounting barrel 16 faces the displacement mounting plate 23. A number of misaligned extrusion columns 17 are fitted on the surface, the upper end of the displacement mounting plate 23 is connected with the feed hole 18 with a telescopic partition 19, and the displacement mounting plate 23 and the drive mounting plate 21 are symmetrically arranged with Two sets of guiding telescopic columns 22, the lower end of the displacement mounting plate 23 is horizontally provided with a collecting plate 27, the collecting plate 27 is provided with a collecting tank 26, and the inner middle of the installation partition 14 is embedded with a liquid storage tank 1. A drain tube 2 is provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tank 1, and the drain tube 2 extends out of the supporting installation cylinder 16. The liquid storage tank 1 communicates with the collecting tank 26 through the diversion groove 28 provided at the upper end of the installation partition 14, and the installation The two ends of the partition plate 14 are provided with blanking holes 15 symmetrically. The lower end of the mounting partition plate 14 is provided with a cone-faced blanking barrel 13, and the lower end of the cone-faced blanking barrel 13 is vertically provided with a spherical mounting barrel 8, and a spherical mounting barrel 8 The lower end of the discharging tube 6 is vertically provided with a discharge tube 6, the lower end of the discharging tube 6 extends out of the supporting mounting tube 16, and the lower end of the discharging tube 6 is provided with an electric control gate 5, and the middle position of the cone-shaped falling tube 13 is vertically set There is an active motor 3, the lower end of the active motor 3 is provided with an active rotating shaft 12, the middle position of the spherical mounting cylinder 8 is vertically arranged with the concave roller 10, the upper end of the concave roller 10 is coaxially connected with the active rotating shaft 12, and the active rotating shaft 12 is coaxial A spiral blanking plate 4 is provided, and the outer side of the concave drum 10 is symmetrically provided with a shuttle drum 11, and the shuttle drum 11 is connected to the spherical mounting drum 8 through a rotating shaft. The concave drum 10 and the outside of the shuttle drum 11 are both staggered and fitted. Broken column 9.
将固体废料通过进料孔18倒入支撑安装筒16,当固体废料到达一定的量时,启动驱动电机20,使得驱动螺柱25配合变位螺纹筒24转动,使得变位螺纹筒24带动变位安装板23移动,且在导向伸缩柱22的配合下,实现稳定的导向移动,使得正对的错位挤压柱17咬合,将固体废料挤压,使其内部的废液被挤压出来,顺着集流槽26和导流槽28流入储液箱1,并通过排液管2排出,排出废液的固体废物顺着落料孔15进入锥面落料筒13,启动主动电机3,使其驱动主动转轴12连同螺旋落料板4和凹面滚筒10同步旋转,使得固体废料稳定的进入球面安装筒8,由于破碎柱9相互咬合使得落入其中的固体废料被破碎,最终落入排料筒6,通过电控闸门5释放,通过单电机双向导向驱动,并配合错位挤压结构,使得进入装置的固体废料先进行排出废液的操作,通过梭型接触面的转动破碎结构,解决了直接破碎造成的废液与固体废料粘结的问题,使得物料得以快速转移,提升破碎导料的效率,利于专业回收,使得装置破碎的精度高,便于后期回收利用。Pour the solid waste into the support mounting cylinder 16 through the feed hole 18. When the solid waste reaches a certain amount, the drive motor 20 is started to make the drive stud 25 cooperate with the displacement screw cylinder 24 to rotate, so that the displacement screw cylinder 24 drives the change The position mounting plate 23 moves, and with the cooperation of the guiding telescopic column 22, a stable guiding movement is realized, so that the opposite misaligned extrusion column 17 is engaged, and the solid waste is squeezed out so that the waste liquid inside is squeezed out. Flow into the liquid storage tank 1 along the collecting trough 26 and the diversion trough 28, and discharge through the drain pipe 2. The solid waste discharged from the waste liquid enters the cone-shaped blanking cylinder 13 along the blanking hole 15, and the active motor 3 is started to make It drives the active shaft 12 together with the spiral blanking plate 4 and the concave drum 10 to rotate synchronously, so that the solid waste enters the spherical mounting cylinder 8 stably. Because the crushing columns 9 interlock with each other, the solid waste falling into it is broken and finally falls into the discharge The cylinder 6, which is released by the electronically controlled gate 5, is driven by a single-motor bidirectional guide, and is matched with a staggered extrusion structure, so that the solid waste entering the device is first discharged from the waste liquid, and the shuttle-shaped contact surface is rotated and broken. The problem of the adhesion between the waste liquid and the solid waste caused by direct crushing enables the rapid transfer of materials, improves the efficiency of the crushing and guides, and is conducive to professional recycling, making the device high in crushing accuracy and convenient for later recycling.
实施例二Example two
在实施例一的基础上,通过伸缩隔断带19,使得从进料孔18进入的固体废料不会落入非工作区域,保障装置能够连续稳定作业。On the basis of the first embodiment, through the expansion and contraction of the partition belt 19, the solid waste entering from the feed hole 18 will not fall into the non-working area, and the device can ensure continuous and stable operation.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. mean the specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example, The structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the characteristics of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
- 一种固体废物多级处理装置,包括竖直设置的支撑安装筒(16),支撑安装筒(16)的下端等角度设置有若干支撑安装柱(7),支撑安装筒(16)内部上半端水平设置有安装隔板(14),安装隔板(14)的上端中间位置竖直设置有驱动安装板(21),驱动安装板(21)的上端与支撑安装筒(16)连接,驱动安装板(21)两端的支撑安装筒(16)顶部均设置有进料孔(18),其特征在于,所述驱动安装板(21)的中间位置水平设置有驱动电机(20),驱动电机(20)的两端对称设置有驱动螺柱(25),驱动螺柱(25)的两端均伸入支撑安装筒(16)内,驱动螺柱(25)上均竖直设置有变位安装板(23),变位安装板(23)的下端均水平设置有集流板(27),集流板(27)上均设置有集流槽(26),安装隔板(14)的内部中间位置嵌入设置有储液箱(1),安装隔板(14)的两端对称设置有落料孔(15),安装隔板(14)的下端设置有锥面落料筒(13),锥面落料筒(13)的下端竖直设置有球面安装筒(8),锥面落料筒(13)的中间位置竖直设置有主动电机(3),主动电机(3)的下端设置有主动转轴(12),球面安装筒(8)的中间位置竖直设置与凹面滚筒(10),凹面滚筒(10)的上端与主动转轴(12)同轴连接,主动转轴(12)上同轴设置有螺旋落料板(4),凹面滚筒(10)的外侧对称设置有梭型滚筒(11),梭型滚筒(11)均通过转轴与球面安装筒(8)连接,凹面滚筒(10)与梭型滚筒(11)的外侧均错位配合设置有破碎柱(9)。A solid waste multi-stage processing device, comprising a vertically arranged support installation cylinder (16), the lower end of the support installation cylinder (16) is equiangularly provided with a number of support installation posts (7), and the inner upper half of the support installation cylinder (16) A mounting partition (14) is horizontally arranged, a drive mounting plate (21) is vertically arranged at the upper middle of the mounting partition (14), and the upper end of the drive mounting plate (21) is connected with the support mounting cylinder (16) to drive installation The tops of the support mounting cylinders (16) at both ends of the plate (21) are provided with feed holes (18), characterized in that the middle position of the drive mounting plate (21) is horizontally provided with a drive motor (20), and the drive motor ( The two ends of 20) are symmetrically provided with drive studs (25), both ends of the drive stud (25) extend into the support installation cylinder (16), and the drive studs (25) are vertically arranged with displacement installation The lower end of the plate (23) and the displacement mounting plate (23) are horizontally provided with a collecting plate (27), and the collecting plate (27) is provided with a collecting groove (26), and the inside of the partition plate (14) is installed A liquid storage tank (1) is embedded in the middle position, the two ends of the installation partition (14) are symmetrically provided with blanking holes (15), and the lower end of the installation partition (14) is provided with a cone-shaped blanking cylinder (13), The lower end of the cone surface blanking barrel (13) is vertically provided with a spherical mounting tube (8), the middle position of the cone surface blanking barrel (13) is vertically provided with an active motor (3), and the lower end of the active motor (3) is provided There is a driving shaft (12), the middle position of the spherical mounting cylinder (8) is vertically arranged with the concave drum (10), the upper end of the concave drum (10) is coaxially connected with the driving shaft (12), and the same on the driving shaft (12) The shaft is provided with a spiral blanking plate (4), and the outer side of the concave drum (10) is symmetrically provided with a shuttle drum (11). The shuttle drum (11) is connected to the spherical mounting drum (8) through the rotating shaft, and the concave drum (10) A crushing column (9) is arranged in a staggered manner with the outer side of the shuttle drum (11).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种固体废物多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述变位安装板(23)的中间位置配合驱动螺柱(25)设置有变位螺纹筒(24)。The multi-stage solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle position of the displacement mounting plate (23) is provided with a displacement threaded barrel (24) in cooperation with the driving stud (25).
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种固体废物多级处理装置,其特征在于,两端的驱动螺柱(25)和变位螺纹筒(24)的螺纹旋向均相反。The solid waste multi-stage treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the screw threads of the driving studs (25) and the displacement screw cylinder (24) at both ends are opposite.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种固体废物多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述变位安装板(23)正对支撑安装筒(16)的一侧均均匀设置有若干错位挤压柱(17),支撑安装筒(16)正对变位安装板(23)的面上配合设置有若干错位挤压柱(17)。A solid waste multi-stage treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the displacement mounting plate (23) is evenly provided with a number of dislocation extrusions on the side facing the support mounting cylinder (16). The column (17) and the supporting mounting cylinder (16) are provided with a plurality of offset extrusion columns (17) on the surface facing the displacement mounting plate (23).
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种固体废物多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述变位安装板(23)的上端均与进料孔(18)连接设置有伸缩隔断带(19)。The multi-stage solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of the displacement mounting plate (23) is connected with the feed hole (18) and provided with a telescopic partition (19).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种固体废物多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述变位安装板(23)与驱动安装板(21)之间均对称设置有两组导向伸缩柱(22)。A solid waste multi-stage treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, two sets of guiding telescopic columns (22) are symmetrically arranged between the displacement mounting plate (23) and the driving mounting plate (21) .
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种固体废物多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述球面安装筒(8)的下端竖直设置有排料筒(6),排料筒(6)的下端伸出支撑安装筒(16),且排料筒(6)的下端设置有电控闸门(5)。A solid waste multi-stage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the spherical mounting cylinder (8) is vertically provided with a discharge cylinder (6), and the lower end of the discharge cylinder (6) extends A support installation cylinder (16) is output, and an electric control gate (5) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge cylinder (6).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种固体废物多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述储液箱(1)的下端设置有排液管(2),排液管(2)伸出支撑安装筒(16)。A solid waste multi-stage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a drain pipe (2) is provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tank (1), and the drain pipe (2) extends out of the supporting installation cylinder (16).
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种固体废物多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述储液箱(1)通过安装隔板(14)上端设置的导流槽(28)与集流槽(26)连通。The multi-stage solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that the liquid storage tank (1) is installed with a diversion groove (28) and a collecting groove (26) provided at the upper end of the partition plate (14). ) Connected.
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