CN103657162A - Efficient and energy-saving solid-liquid separator - Google Patents
Efficient and energy-saving solid-liquid separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103657162A CN103657162A CN201310689835.8A CN201310689835A CN103657162A CN 103657162 A CN103657162 A CN 103657162A CN 201310689835 A CN201310689835 A CN 201310689835A CN 103657162 A CN103657162 A CN 103657162A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving solid-liquid separator, which comprises a settling device, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side at the upper end of the settling device, and a clear liquid outlet is arranged on the other side of the settling device; a feeding device is arranged at the lower part of the settling device in a mating manner, wherein a solid phase outlet is arranged at one end of the feeding device. The solid-liquid separator has the advantages of reasonable structural design, low material requirements, simple structure, convenience for disassembling, and low maintenance cost; the settling device adopts a closed structure in whole, so that a workshop is not polluted due to the spill of sludge or water in normal operation, furthermore, energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the solid-liquid separation technique field in environmental protection equipment, relate to a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine.
Background technology
Existing equipment for separating liquid from solid mainly contains Horizontal helical type centrifuge, belt filter press and plate and frame type filter-press etc., and its feature is in Table one:
Table one
Wherein:
The shortcoming of Horizontal helical type centrifuge: 1, power consumption is high, 2, material handling is required higher, 3, cost of equipment maintenance is higher, 4, higher to technological requirement.
The shortcoming of belt filter press: 1, floor space is large, because comparison in equipment is large.2, maintenance cost is high, if easily damage strainer while having sharp-pointed impurity in mud, and strainer is expensive.3, need the auxiliary equipment such as air compressor machine, complex structure.4, equipment closure is poor causes, and work on the spot environment is poor.5, the strainer after work need to clean in a large number with clear water, has caused so again secondary pollution.
The shortcoming of plate and frame type filter-press: while 1, containing 2% above mud in sewage, operating efficiency is lower.2, automaticity is low, much needs manual operation.While 3, containing the larger mud of viscosity in sewage, solid-liquid separation effect is just very poor, need to change at short notice filter cloth, and use cost is large.4, maintenance expense is high, because this equipment medium power is partly hydraulic test, so maintenance and cost of upkeep are very high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine, solved the technical problem that in prior art, solid-liquid separating machine is high to material requirement, maintenance cost is large, closure is poor.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine, comprises sedimentation device, one side of described sedimentation device upper end arranges material inlet, opposite side arranges purified liquor outlet, and the bottom of described sedimentation device is equipped with pay-off, and pay-off one end is provided with solid phase outlet.
As preferably: the interior side direction of material inlet is provided with the stabilier for blocking material.The design of stabilier, has anti-splash effect, reaches best sedimentation separation effect, makes clarification, the spoil disposal of material in sedimentation device smooth and easy.
As preferably: the concrete structure of pay-off comprises delivery chute, and conveying lever is installed in delivery chute, and one end of delivery chute is fixedly connected with holder, the speed control unit that the other end setting of delivery chute is connected with conveying lever.Speed control unit can effectively be controlled the velocity of rotation of conveying lever.
Optimization as technique scheme: material inlet is communicated with agitator tank, the top of agitator tank is provided with agitating device.The setting of agitator tank and agitating device, stirs material, makes material more even, plays the effect of accelerating sinking speed.
Further optimization as technique scheme: be equipped with thing level control device in sedimentation device.Thing level control device plays measurement, controls the effect of height of materials.
Further optimization again as technique scheme: conveying lever from left to right diameter increases gradually, and the flight on conveying lever from left to right spacing dwindles gradually.Conveying lever diameter increase gradually and conveying lever on flight spacing dwindle gradually, the spiral head number on conveying lever increases gradually.Material is all played to the effect of extruding squeezing.
Further optimization as technique scheme: delivery chute upper surface has spout hole.The water that spout hole overflows in the time of can be by pressing materials is discharged delivery chute.
As preferably: fixing vibrator on sedimentation device.Compacting material is played in the setting of vibrator, prevents the effect of clogged up with material solid phase outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: reasonable in design of the present invention is lower to the requirement of material, simple in structure, convenient disassembly, maintenance cost is low, and sedimentation device integral body is enclosed construction, under normal operation, can not pollute workshop because mud, water etc. overflows.
Compare with traditional solid-liquid separating equipment centrifuge, traditional solid-liquid separating equipment centrifuge is ceaselessly to work, and power consumption is large, and the present invention adopts the separated solid-liquid of natural sedimentation, and energy consumption reduces greatly; Thing level control device, fixedly vibrator is also when needed, just intermittence work, and energy consumption is also low.The new patent disposal ability of this practicality increases, water outlet is more clear, mud extraction is more dry more smooth and easy, has that treatment process is simple, operate steadily reliable, noiselessness, and energy consumption is low, easy to operate, without duty personnel, and the advantage such as cost of equipment maintenance is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile in A-A direction of the present invention;
Wherein: 1 sedimentation device, 2 material inlets, 3 purified liquor outlets, 4 stabiliers, 5 delivery chutes, 6 conveying levers, 7 holders, 8 solid phase outlets, 9 vibrators, 10 agitator tanks, 11 agitating devices, 12 thing level control devices, 13 speed control units, 14 spout holes, 15 pay-offs.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: this energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine of the present invention, its feature is: comprise sedimentation device 1, one side of described sedimentation device 1 upper end arranges material inlet 2, opposite side arranges purified liquor outlet 3, the bottom of described sedimentation device 1 is equipped with pay-off 15, and pay-off 15 one end are provided with solid phase outlet 8.The interior side direction of material inlet 2 is provided with the stabilier 4 for blocking material.The design of stabilier 4, has anti-splash effect, reaches best sedimentation separation effect, makes clarification, the spoil disposal of material in sedimentation device 1 smooth and easy.
The concrete structure of pay-off 15 comprises delivery chute 5, and conveying lever 6 is installed in delivery chute 5, and one end of delivery chute 5 is fixedly connected with holder 7, the speed control unit 13 that the other end setting of delivery chute 5 is connected with conveying lever 6.Speed control unit 13 can effectively be controlled the velocity of rotation of conveying lever 6.The devices such as pay-off 15 all right pistons, as long as can push out solid.Material inlet 2 is communicated with agitator tank 10, and the top of agitator tank 10 is provided with agitating device 11.The setting of agitator tank 10 and agitating device 11, stirs material, makes material more even, plays the effect of accelerating sinking speed.In sedimentation device 1, be equipped with thing level control device 12.Thing level control device 12 plays measurement, controls the effect of height of materials.Conveying lever 6 from left to right diameter increases gradually, and the flight on conveying lever 6 from left to right spacing dwindles gradually, and the spiral head number on conveying lever 6 increases gradually.Conveying lever 6 diameters increase gradually and conveying lever 6 on flight spacing dwindle gradually, the spiral head number on conveying lever 6 increases gradually, material is all played to the effect of extruding squeezing.Delivery chute 5 upper surfaces have spout hole 14.The water that spout hole 14 overflows in the time of can be by pressing materials is discharged delivery chute 5.Sedimentation device 1 is equipped with vibrator 9.Compacting material is played in the setting of vibrator 9, plays the effect that prevents clogged up with material solid phase outlet 8 simultaneously.
During use, material prevents from splashing through stabilier 4 from material inlet 2, carrying out preliminary Separation of Solid and Liquid enters in sedimentation device 1, sedimentation separation, clear liquid is directly discharged from the purified liquor outlet 3 of sedimentation device 1 upper end, mud is deposited to sedimentation device 1 bottom, while reaching the height of thing level control device 12 settings, by the slow-speed of revolution (the < 20 per minute turns) conveying lever 6 with pressing function, from solid phase outlet 8, discharged, the water overflowing during squeezing material is discharged delivery chute 5 from spout hole 14, speed control unit 13 is controlled the velocity of rotation of conveying lever 6, vibrator 9 can be tamped material, prevent clogged up with material solid phase outlet 8.In the situation that mixing of materials is inhomogeneous, material enters in agitator tank 10 from material inlet 2,11 pairs of materials of agitating device at the top of agitator tank 10 stir, make material more even, material after stirring prevents from splash, carries out preliminary Separation of Solid and Liquid from material inlet 2 through stabilier 4 by material again and enters in sedimentation device 1, sedimentation separation, repeats above-mentioned steps.Of the present inventionly can effectively process inorganic mud, organic sludge, the different sewage of thickness fiber, more applicable, aspect energy-conservation, obtained good effect.
The design that conveying lever 6 diameters increase gradually, material after sedimentation is carried out to squeezing progressively, dehydrating effect is better, and spout hole 14 is arranged on the larger positions of delivery chute corresponding conveying lever 6 diameters of 5 upper surfaces, and the water overflowing in the time of can be better by squeezing material is from spout hole 14 discharge delivery chutes 5.
Reasonable in design of the present invention, lower to the requirement of material, simple in structure, convenient disassembly, maintenance cost is low, and sedimentation device 1 integral body is enclosed construction, under normal operation, can not pollute workshop because mud, water etc. overflows.Compare with traditional solid-liquid separating equipment, disposal ability increases, water outlet is more clear, mud extraction is more dry more smooth and easy, has that treatment process is simple, operate steadily reliable, noiselessness, and energy consumption is low, easy to operate, without duty personnel, and the advantage such as cost of equipment maintenance is low.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. an energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine, its feature is: comprise sedimentation device (1), one side of described sedimentation device (1) upper end arranges material inlet (2), opposite side arranges purified liquor outlet (3), the bottom of described sedimentation device (1) is equipped with pay-off (15), and pay-off (15) one end is provided with solid phase outlet (8).
2. a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, its feature is: the interior side direction of described material inlet (2) is provided with the stabilier (4) for blocking material.
3. a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, its feature is: the concrete structure of described pay-off (15) comprises delivery chute (5), conveying lever (6) is installed in delivery chute (5), one end of delivery chute (5) is fixedly connected with holder (7), the speed control unit (13) that the other end setting of delivery chute (5) is connected with conveying lever (6).
4. a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, its feature is: described material inlet (2) is communicated with agitator tank (10), the top of agitator tank (10) is provided with agitating device (11).
5. a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, its feature is: in described sedimentation device (1), be equipped with thing level control device (12).
6. a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 3, its feature is: described conveying lever (6) from left to right diameter increases gradually, flight on conveying lever (6) from left to right spacing dwindles gradually, and the spiral head number on conveying lever (6) increases gradually.
7. a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 3, its feature is: described delivery chute (5) upper surface has spout hole (14).
8. a kind of energy-efficient solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, its feature is: described sedimentation device (1) is equipped with vibrator (9).
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| CN201310689835.8A CN103657162A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Efficient and energy-saving solid-liquid separator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104671625A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 绿野工程私人有限公司 | Oil sludge and sand recycling system and oil sludge and sand thermochemistry phase slitting treatment device |
| CN108439713A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-24 | 四川四通欧美环境工程有限公司 | A kind of small towns integrated effluent disposal system |
| CN110566143A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-13 | 平煤建工集团特殊凿井工程有限公司 | Forced drilling slag-liquid separator |
| CN116672763A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-01 | 广州科学城水务投资集团有限公司 | Aeration spiral-flow type sewage treatment grit chamber |
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| CN203648145U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-06-18 | 魏伟亮 | Efficient energy-saving solid-liquid separating machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09313810A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1997-12-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Solid-liquid separation of slurry and device therefor |
| CN2254004Y (en) * | 1996-04-06 | 1997-05-14 | 王杰 | Precipitation tower |
| CN202113642U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-01-18 | 卓卫民 | Solid-liquid separation device |
| CN202036828U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-11-16 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Grid baffle type rectangular fast settler forcibly discharging sludge and having pyramid bottom |
| CN202781881U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-03-13 | 潍坊海蓝环保科技有限公司 | Screw-press dewatering machine |
| CN202924386U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-05-08 | 袁露 | Pressure sealing conveying device for micropowder |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104671625A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 绿野工程私人有限公司 | Oil sludge and sand recycling system and oil sludge and sand thermochemistry phase slitting treatment device |
| CN108439713A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-24 | 四川四通欧美环境工程有限公司 | A kind of small towns integrated effluent disposal system |
| CN110566143A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-13 | 平煤建工集团特殊凿井工程有限公司 | Forced drilling slag-liquid separator |
| CN116672763A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-01 | 广州科学城水务投资集团有限公司 | Aeration spiral-flow type sewage treatment grit chamber |
| CN116672763B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-02-13 | 广州科学城水务投资集团有限公司 | Aeration spiral-flow type sewage treatment grit chamber |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |