CN110566143A - Forced drilling slag-liquid separator - Google Patents

Forced drilling slag-liquid separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110566143A
CN110566143A CN201911031881.2A CN201911031881A CN110566143A CN 110566143 A CN110566143 A CN 110566143A CN 201911031881 A CN201911031881 A CN 201911031881A CN 110566143 A CN110566143 A CN 110566143A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
drilling
liquid
box
kinetic energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911031881.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖卫勇
胡桂军
王海波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Shuqi Mechanical And Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Pingmei Construction Engineering Group Special Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Shuqi Mechanical And Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Pingmei Construction Engineering Group Special Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Shuqi Mechanical And Electrical Engineering Co Ltd, Pingmei Construction Engineering Group Special Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Shuqi Mechanical And Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911031881.2A priority Critical patent/CN110566143A/en
Publication of CN110566143A publication Critical patent/CN110566143A/en
Priority to EP20882133.0A priority patent/EP3904633A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/093837 priority patent/WO2021082438A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065Separating solids from drilling fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065Separating solids from drilling fluids
    • E21B21/066Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a forced drilling slag-liquid separator which comprises a slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box, a sediment box and a sediment conveying device which are arranged from top to bottom and are sequentially communicated, and further comprises a mud pipe for conveying drilling slag liquid, a grid plate for re-attenuating and shunting drilling slag liquid energy and screening large drilling slag, a slurry return groove for outputting separated drilling liquid to flow back to a drilling well, and a hydraulic cyclone sand removing device for further removing sand. The invention can simultaneously complete the procedures of rock slag precipitation, slag removal and sand removal in the drilling operation in one device, and has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, safety, reliability, easy operation and the like.

Description

Forced drilling slag-liquid separator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering drilling machines, in particular to a forced drilling slag-liquid separator.
Background
In the prior art, slag and liquid in the flushing liquid of a large-scale engineering drilling machine are mainly separated through a mud sedimentation tank for sedimentation, and meanwhile, sand pumps and hydrocyclone units are independently arranged on the periphery to assist in separating sand in the flushing liquid.
chinese patent No. CN209195306U discloses a closed circulation system for drilling fluid of small and medium sized drilling machines, which optimizes the circulation system of drilling fluid, but has a complex structure, large equipment, and dispersed arrangement of components, and only has precipitation and desanding functions, and cannot separate fine particles in drilling fluid, and the separation and deslagging effects are not ideal, and cannot be applied to some occasions with special requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a forced drilling slag-liquid separator which overcomes the defect of large occupied area of drilling slag-liquid separation equipment in the drilling construction process, and has the advantages of compact structure, small volume and convenient operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a forced drilling slag-liquid separator comprises a slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box, a sediment box and a sediment conveying device which are arranged from top to bottom and are sequentially communicated, wherein the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box is a hollow box body with an opening at one end and a closed end; one end of the mud pipe is used for being connected with a drilling machine mud outlet pipe of the drilling reverse circulation system, and the other end of the mud pipe is positioned at the opening end of the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box; the grating is arranged between the slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box and the sediment box and is used for re-attenuation and shunt of drilling slag liquid kinetic energy and screening of large drilling slag; and the outlet of the slurry return tank is used for outputting the separated drilling fluid to flow back to the drilling well.
The invention further comprises a hydrocyclone sand removal device, wherein the hydrocyclone sand removal device comprises a hydrocyclone and a submersible sand pump, the submersible sand pump is arranged in the slurry return tank, a slurry inlet of the hydrocyclone is connected with a slurry outlet of the submersible sand pump through a liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe of the hydrocyclone is led out to an outlet of the slurry return tank.
Specifically, the lower part of the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box and the upper part of the slag settling box are connected into a whole, a slurry outlet of the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box corresponds to a slurry inlet of the slag settling box, and the grating plate is horizontally fixed in the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box or the slag settling box.
Preferably, the grid plates are steel grid plates in order to optimize the shunting and screening effects and to ensure the strength of the grid plates. However, the grid plate can be flexibly selected according to actual conditions, and is not limited to the steel grid plate.
Preferably, the sediment conveying device is a screw conveyor.
Specifically, the upper part of the screw conveyor is connected with the bottom of the sediment box into a whole, a sediment inlet of the screw conveyor corresponds to a sediment outlet of the sediment box, and a gate is arranged at an outlet end of the screw conveyor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention does not need to arrange a separate mud sedimentation tank, and the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box, the sediment box and the sediment conveying device are arranged in a centralized way, so that the occupied area is greatly reduced, the structure is compact, and the operation is convenient. The invention firstly utilizes the slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box to greatly attenuate the kinetic energy of the drilling slag liquid sent out from the mud pipe, thereby facilitating the effective operation of the subsequent sediment, then utilizes the grating plate to carry out preliminary filtration on the drilling slag liquid, further utilizes the sediment box to carry out sedimentation and slag removal, and discharges the drilling slag by the sediment conveying device. For the operation with higher requirement on the drilling fluid which flows back to the well drilling, the hydrocyclone can be used for further removing fine sand particles, thereby achieving better separation effect. The invention can simultaneously complete the procedures of rock slag precipitation, slag removal and sand removal in the drilling operation in one device, has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, good separation effect, easy operation and the like, and is particularly suitable for the water drilling operation and the operation occasions with smaller operation area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sediment transport unit in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the grid of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-3. As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a forced drilling slag-liquid separator which comprises a slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1, a sediment box 3 and a sediment conveying device 4 which are arranged from top to bottom and are communicated in sequence.
The slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1 is a hollow box body with an opening at one end and a closed end, the closed end of the hollow box body is used for blocking drilling slag liquid, so that the kinetic energy of the drilling slag liquid is greatly attenuated to facilitate subsequent treatment, a mud pipe 5 is arranged at the open end of the hollow box body, one end of the mud pipe 5 is used for being connected with a drilling machine mud outlet pipe (shown as B in figure 1) of a drilling reverse circulation system, and the other end, namely the tail end of the mud pipe, is arranged at the open end of the slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1. The end of the mud pipe can be fixed in position by being fixed to the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation tank 1 or any other suitable means. The lower part of the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1 is connected with the upper part of the sediment box 3 into a whole, and the positions of a slurry outlet of the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1 correspond to the positions of a slurry inlet of the sediment box 3. Preferably, the inlet end of the mud pipe 5 and the mud outlet pipe of the drilling machine can be butted through a quick joint 6, so that the mud pipe can be quickly disassembled and assembled on the premise of ensuring the sealing requirement. Further, other conventional connection methods between the inlet end of the mud pipe 5 and the mud pipe of the drilling machine can be selected according to actual conditions, and the protection scope of the invention is also included.
Furthermore, a grid plate 2 is arranged between the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1 and the sediment box 3, and the drilling slag liquid blocked by the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1 flows back to the grid plate 2 below the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1, so that the functions of further attenuating the kinetic energy of the drilling slag liquid, shunting and screening and filtering large drilling slag are achieved. The grid plate is arranged between the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box and the sediment box, and the grid plate can play a role in screening and filtering large drilling slag between the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box and the sediment box. Preferably, the grating 2 is horizontally fixed in the slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box 1 or the slag settling box 3. Of course, the grid plate can also be arranged at the joint surface between the slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box and the sediment box under the condition of ensuring the sealing. In this embodiment, in order to optimize the diversion and screening effects, the grid plate 2 is preferably a steel grid plate, as shown in fig. 3, the steel grid plate is a specially-made large-particle slag screening device, which can attenuate the kinetic energy of the liquid flow of the slag slurry, make the liquid flow evenly distributed into the grids, force the liquid flow to move downwards, and filter the large rock mass, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the sediment conveying device 4. It should be noted that the setting position of the grid plate 2 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the type and material can also be flexibly selected according to the actual situation, without being limited to the form of the embodiment.
Further, the invention also comprises a slurry return groove 7 and a hydraulic cyclone sand removing device. The slurry return groove 7 is communicated with an overflow port of the sediment tank 3, drilling slag liquid overflowing from the overflow port flows into the slurry return groove 7, an outlet of the slurry return groove 7 is used for outputting the separated drilling liquid to flow back to a drilling well, and a box body of the sediment tank 3 is connected with a box body of the slurry return groove 7 into a whole.
As shown in fig. 1, the hydrocyclone sand removal device comprises a hydrocyclone 9 and a submersible sand pump 8. The submerged sand pump 8 is arranged in the slurry return tank 7, preferably, the submerged sand pump 8 is arranged in the slurry return tank 7 and close to the overflow port of the sediment tank 3, and the base of the submerged sand pump is fixedly connected with the slurry return tank 7. The slurry inlet of the hydrocyclone 9 is connected with the slurry outlet of the submersible sand pump 8 through a liquid inlet pipe 10, and a liquid outlet pipe 11 of the hydrocyclone 9 is led out to the outlet of the slurry return groove 7. The submerged sand pump 8 sucks the settled drilling slag liquid from the bottom of the slurry returning groove 7 and pumps the drilling slag liquid into the hydrocyclone 9 for further separation treatment. The hydraulic cyclone sand removal device is used for separating fine sand particles in the drilling fluid which is used for backflow after large drilling residues are precipitated and screened, so that the backflow drilling fluid has high quality. The operation with low requirement on the returned drilling fluid can save a hydraulic cyclone sand removal device.
The operating principle of the hydrocyclone 9 is as follows: by adopting a centrifugal sedimentation separation mode, drilling slag liquid enters the cylindrical part from the liquid inlet pipe 10 to form a rotational flow, and is separated due to different densities or particle sizes under the action of inertial centrifugal force. The hydrocyclone 9 can separate and discharge fine sand in the drilling slag liquid, and can carry out classification, separation and concentration on a plurality of immiscible slurries, and the separated drilling slag liquid is led to the outlet of the slurry return tank 7 and flows back to the drilling along with the rest drilling slag liquid after deslagging. Preferably, the hydrocyclone 9 is mounted integrally with the drilling mud separator, as shown in fig. 1, the hydrocyclone 9 may be fixed to the outer side of the sediment tank 3. The setting position of the hydrocyclone can be suitably adjusted according to the actual situation, and all equivalent alternatives are within the protection scope of the invention.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the sediment conveying device 4 is a screw conveyor. 3 fig. 3 2 3 is 3 a 3 sectional 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 sediment 3 transport 3 unit 3 taken 3 along 3 the 3 line 3 a 3- 3 a 3, 3 and 3 the 3 screw 3 conveyor 3 will 3 be 3 described 3 in 3 detail 3 with 3 reference 3 to 3 fig. 3 2 3. 3
The screw conveyor mainly includes a trough 12, a screw, a driving mechanism, and a gate 15. The upper part of the screw conveyor is connected with the bottom of the sediment box 3 into a whole, and the sediment inlet of the screw conveyor corresponds to the sediment outlet of the sediment box 3. Specifically, the upper end of the machine tank 12 is connected with the bottom of the sludge tank 3 as a whole. The screw mainly comprises a screw blade 14 and a screw driving shaft 13, and the screw blade 14 is arranged around the screw driving shaft 13. The driving device of the screw driving shaft mainly comprises a driving motor 17 and a sealed bearing box 16, and the screw driving shaft 13 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 17 through a universal joint 19. Preferably, in this embodiment, the driving motor 17 is a low-speed large-torque hydraulic motor, which has the advantages of large driving torque, overload protection, small size, and the like, and as other embodiments, other types of driving motors may be used; preferably, the sealed bearing housing 16 employs a dedicated floating seal ring to prevent precipitated high hardness sanded rock debris from entering the bearing cavity and damaging the bearing, and as an alternative embodiment, the sealed bearing housing may be of another type to meet the requirements. Screw conveyors are well established conveying devices and their drive mechanisms and other details are not described in detail herein.
The outlet end of the screw conveyor is provided with a gate 15 which is driven to open and close by a gate driving device. The gate driving device is a driving device commonly used in the field, and is not described in detail herein, and may be in the form of a hydraulic cylinder or an electric device, and the like, and is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Generally, under the action of a power and control system matched with the invention, when sand removal and slag discharge are needed, the power and control system respectively controls the hydraulic cyclone, the submerged sand pump, a screw driving shaft driving device and a gate driving device of a screw conveyor to work, when discharging, a gate is opened, and when stopping, the gate is closed, thereby preventing slurry from leaking.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the drilling reverse circulation system is lifted to the drilling slag liquid (slurry slag liquid) of the ground drilling machine through the drill rod and connected into the mud pipe, the drilling slag liquid is sprayed to the closed end of the slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box from the outlet end of the mud pipe and is blocked, the jet flow kinetic energy is attenuated greatly and flows back to the steel grating plate below the slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box in a reverse direction to be shunted, the liquid flow velocity is further attenuated, and the drilling slag liquid uniformly and naturally falls into the slag settling box below the steel grating plate after passing through the steel grating plate. And drilling slag in the drilling slag liquid is precipitated in the sediment tank, the drilling slag is discharged by the screw conveyor, and the drilling slag liquid separated by precipitation overflows from an overflow port at the upper part of the sediment tank and enters the slurry return tank. The submerged sand pump absorbs the drilling slag liquid from the bottom of the slurry return tank and pumps the drilling slag liquid into the hydrocyclone, and the hydrocyclone separates out fine sand in the drilling slag liquid, then the fine sand is led to the outlet of the slurry return tank and flows back to the drilling machine along with the rest drilling fluid after deslagging. The drilling separator can separate large-particle drilling slag from drilling fluid, and part of fine-particle sand can be continuously separated, so that the drilling separator can be recycled.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A forced drilling slag-liquid separator is characterized by comprising a slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box, a sediment box and a sediment conveying device which are arranged from top to bottom and are sequentially communicated, wherein the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box is a hollow box body with an opening at one end and a closed end; one end of the mud pipe is used for being connected with a drilling machine mud outlet pipe of the drilling reverse circulation system, and the other end of the mud pipe is positioned at the opening end of the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation box; the grating is arranged between the slag liquid kinetic energy attenuation box and the sediment box and is used for re-attenuation and shunt of drilling slag liquid kinetic energy and screening of large drilling slag; and the outlet of the slurry return tank is used for outputting the separated drilling fluid to flow back to the drilling well.
2. The forced drilling slag-liquid separator according to claim 1, further comprising a hydrocyclone sand removal device, wherein the hydrocyclone sand removal device comprises a hydrocyclone and a submersible sand pump, the submersible sand pump is arranged in the slurry return tank, a slurry inlet of the hydrocyclone is connected with a slurry outlet of the submersible sand pump through a liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe of the hydrocyclone is led out to an outlet of the slurry return tank.
3. The forced drilling slag-liquid separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower part of the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation tank is connected with the upper part of the slag settling tank into a whole, the position of a slurry outlet of the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation tank corresponds to the position of a slurry inlet of the slag settling tank, and the grating plate is horizontally fixed in the slag-liquid kinetic energy attenuation tank or the slag settling tank.
4. a forced drilling mud-liquid separator according to claim 3 wherein the grid is a steel grid.
5. A forced drilling mud-liquid separator according to claim 4, wherein the sediment transport means is a screw conveyor.
6. A forced drilling slag-liquid separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper part of the screw conveyor is connected with the bottom of the slag box into a whole, the position of a slag inlet of the screw conveyor corresponds to that of a slag outlet of the slag box, and the outlet end of the screw conveyor is provided with a gate.
7. A forced drilling slag-liquid separator according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the hydrocyclone is arranged on the outer side of the slag box.
CN201911031881.2A 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Forced drilling slag-liquid separator Pending CN110566143A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911031881.2A CN110566143A (en) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Forced drilling slag-liquid separator
EP20882133.0A EP3904633A4 (en) 2019-10-28 2020-06-02 Forced type drilling sludge-fluid separator
PCT/CN2020/093837 WO2021082438A1 (en) 2019-10-28 2020-06-02 Forced type drilling sludge-fluid separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911031881.2A CN110566143A (en) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Forced drilling slag-liquid separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110566143A true CN110566143A (en) 2019-12-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911031881.2A Pending CN110566143A (en) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Forced drilling slag-liquid separator

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3904633A4 (en)
CN (1) CN110566143A (en)
WO (1) WO2021082438A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111636835A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-08 沈阳帝铂建筑工程有限公司 Drilling slag treatment vehicle and drilling slag construction method
WO2021082438A1 (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-06 平煤建工集团特殊凿井工程有限公司 Forced type drilling sludge-fluid separator
CN115370283A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-22 湖南创远高新机械有限责任公司 Automatic slag discharging system and drilling equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN115370283A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-22 湖南创远高新机械有限责任公司 Automatic slag discharging system and drilling equipment

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Publication number Publication date
EP3904633A1 (en) 2021-11-03
EP3904633A4 (en) 2022-07-20
WO2021082438A1 (en) 2021-05-06

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