WO2020238088A1

WO2020238088A1 - Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: WO2020238088A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/120455
Authority: WO
Inventors: 孙伟
Original assignee: 淄博创立机电科技有限公司
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-11-23
Publication date: 2020-12-03
Also published as: CN110126332A; CN110126332B

Abstract

An environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising a vertically arranged support mounting cylinder (11). Several support mounting columns (4) are arranged at the lower end of the support mounting cylinder (11) at equal angles; a rotary feeding cylinder (13) is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper end of the support mounting cylinder (11); a conical feeding hood (14) is arranged at the upper end of the rotary feeding cylinder (13); an electrically-controlled discharging gate (1) is arranged at the left bottom of the support mounting cylinder (11); a conical squeezing plate (12) is arranged at the lower end of the rotary feeding cylinder (13). Under the drive of an electrically-controlled rotating shaft, squeezing and discharging processes are switched periodically by means of a periodic drive connecting rod structure, and the switching process is stable and efficient. Therefore, the content of liquid waste in waste is reduced as much as possible, the cost for subsequent recovery and utilization of solid waste is significantly reduced, the liquid waste is further obtained, and the utilization rate of the liquid waste is improved.

Description

Solid waste environmental protection treatment device

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of waste recovery, in particular to a solid waste environmental protection treatment device.

Background technique

Solid waste (solid waste) refers to solid and semi-solid waste produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities. In layman's terms, it is “garbage”. Mainly include solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken utensils, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled food, human and livestock manure, etc. With the rapid development of my country’s social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, the amount of garbage generated in the process of urban production and life has also increased rapidly. Domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment, and affects people. The health effects are becoming more obvious. The massive increase in urban domestic waste has made it more and more difficult to dispose of waste. The resulting environmental pollution and other issues have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.

The Chinese patent (Announcement No. CN206882398U) discloses an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device. Although the solid waste is processed through the packing structure and the crushing structure, most of the solid waste is not dry. Directly performing the above operations will cause waste in the treatment process. Liquid cannot be treated separately, making it difficult to efficiently recycle solid waste and liquid waste, and the utilization rate is low.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste environmental protection treatment device to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A solid waste environmental protection treatment device, comprising a vertically arranged support installation cylinder, the lower end of the support installation cylinder is provided with a number of support installation columns at equal angles, and the upper middle of the support installation cylinder is vertically provided with a rotating feed cylinder for rotating feeding The upper end of the barrel is provided with a conical surface feeding cover, the lower left corner of the supporting installation barrel is provided with an electronically controlled discharge gate, the lower end of the rotating feeding barrel is provided with a conical surface extrusion plate, and the outer side of the conical surface extrusion plate is vertical A rotating mounting cylinder is provided. The inner matching cone extrusion plate of the rotating mounting cylinder is provided with a lifting cone column. The bottom middle position of the supporting mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a guide mounting cylinder, and the middle position of the guide mounting cylinder is horizontally provided with a transmission installation A drive shaft is arranged longitudinally through the middle position of the transmission mounting plate, a drive turntable is coaxially arranged on the drive shaft, a lifting installation column is vertically arranged in the guide mounting cylinder above the transmission mounting plate, and the lower half of the rotating mounting cylinder Part of the cylinder wall is evenly provided with a number of limit diversion holes, the inner side of the support installation cylinder cooperates with the rotation of the lower end of the installation cylinder is provided with a cone diversion ring plate, and the support installation cylinder on the upper side of the cone diversion ring plate has equal angles A number of outlet holes are provided. The outer side of the supporting installation cylinder is matched with the outlet hole to provide an annular liquid collecting tube. The lower right end of the annular liquid collecting tube is provided with a drain tube, and a manual valve is arranged inside the drain tube. The upper end surface of the lifting cone surface column is uniformly provided with a number of extrusion columns, and the lower end surface of the cone surface extrusion plate is also uniformly provided with a number of extrusion columns, and the extrusion columns on the upper and lower sides are arranged in a staggered manner.

As a further solution of the present invention: the edge of the lifting installation column is provided with a number of lifting guide posts at equal angles, and the inner side of the guide installation cylinder and the lifting guide post are all provided with lifting guide grooves.

As a further solution of the present invention, a swing link is connected between the lower end of the lifting installation column and the edge of the drive turntable, and both ends of the swing link are connected with the lifting guide column and the drive turntable through a rotating shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the lifting cone column is vertically downwardly provided with a limit rotation column, and the limit rotation shaft extends downward into the lifting installation column.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outer side of the upper end of the rotating mounting cylinder is provided with a rotating gear ring, and the edges of the rotating gear ring are equiangularly equipped with a plurality of driving gears.

As a further solution of the present invention, the driving gears are all connected to the inner wall of the supporting installation cylinder through a mounting frame.

As a further solution of the present invention, a guiding rotating cylinder is horizontally arranged below the rotating gear ring, and the guiding rotating cylinder is connected with the outer wall of the rotating mounting cylinder through a fixed post.

As a further solution of the present invention, a guiding rotating ring is provided in cooperation with the guiding rotating cylinder, and the guiding rotating ring is provided with a plurality of positioning installation posts at an equal angle outward, and the outer ends of the positioning installation posts are connected with the inner wall of the supporting installation cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: it is driven by an electronically controlled rotating shaft and is matched with a periodic drive connecting rod structure to realize the periodic switching of the extrusion and unwinding processes, and the switching process is stable and efficient, and driven by planetary gears And gear ring transmission, so that the waste material is centrifuged after the liquid is squeezed out, so that the waste liquid content in the waste material is minimized, and the cost of subsequent recycling and utilization of solid waste material is significantly reduced. The waste liquid is also obtained and the waste is increased. Utilization rate of liquid.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste environmental protection treatment device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position a in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position b in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rotating mounting cylinder in a solid waste environmental protection treatment device.

Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lifting cone column in a solid waste environmental protection treatment device.

1-electrically controlled discharge gate, 2-transmission mounting plate, 3-guide mounting cylinder, 4-support mounting column, 5-limit rotating column, 6-drain pipe, 7-manual valve, 8-ring liquid collection Cylinder, 9-outlet, 10-lifting cone column, 11-support mounting cylinder, 12-cone extrusion plate, 13-rotating feed cylinder, 14-cone feed cover, 15-extrusion column, 16-lifting mounting column, 17-swing link, 18-drive turntable, 19-drive shaft, 20-lifting guide groove, 21-lifting guide column, 22-rotating mounting tube, 23-guide rotating ring, 24-guided rotation Cylinder, 25-positioning mounting post, 26-mounting frame, 27-drive gear, 28-rotating gear ring, 29-limiting diversion hole, 30-cone diversion annular plate.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed.

Example one

1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a solid waste environmental protection treatment device includes a vertical support installation cylinder 11, the lower end of the support installation cylinder 11 is provided with a number of support installation posts 4 at equal angles, the support installation cylinder A rotating feed cylinder 13 is vertically arranged at the upper middle position of the rotating feed cylinder 13, a tapered feed cover 14 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating feed cylinder 13, and an electronically controlled discharge gate 1 is arranged at the lower left corner of the support mounting cylinder 11. The lower end of the feeding cylinder 13 is provided with a conical surface extrusion plate 12, the outer side of the conical surface extrusion plate 12 is vertically provided with a rotating mounting cylinder 22, and the inside of the rotating mounting cylinder 22 is provided with a lifting cone surface in cooperation with the conical surface extrusion plate 12 Column 10, the bottom middle position of the supporting installation tube 11 is vertically provided with a guide installation tube 3, the middle position of the guide installation tube 3 is horizontally provided with a transmission mounting plate 2, and the middle position of the transmission installation plate 2 is longitudinally provided with a drive shaft 19, A driving turntable 18 is coaxially arranged on the driving shaft 19, a lifting installation column 16 is vertically arranged in the guide installation cylinder 3 above the transmission mounting plate 2, and a plurality of lifting guide columns 21 are provided at equal angles on the edge of the lifting installation column 16 for guiding installation The inner side of the cylinder 3 and the lifting guide post 21 are provided with a lifting guide groove 20, and a swing link 17 is connected between the lower end of the lifting mounting post 16 and the edge of the driving turntable 18. The two ends of the swing link 17 are connected to the lifting The guide column 21 and the driving turntable 18 are both connected by a rotating shaft. The lower end of the lifting cone column 10 is vertically downwardly provided with a limiting rotating column 5, and the limiting rotating shaft extends downward into the lifting mounting column 16, and the rotating mounting tube A number of limit guide holes 29 are uniformly provided on the lower half of the cylinder wall of 22. The inner side of the supporting mounting cylinder 11 cooperates with the rotating mounting cylinder 22 and the lower end of the mounting cylinder 22 is provided with a conical deflector annular plate 30. The conical deflector annular plate The support mounting cylinder 11 on the upper side of 30 is provided with a number of liquid outlet holes 9 at equal angles. The outer side of the support mounting cylinder 11 is matched with the liquid outlet 9 and is provided with an annular liquid collecting cylinder 8, and the lower right end of the annular liquid collecting cylinder 8 is extended. There is a drain pipe 6, a manual valve 7 is arranged inside the drain pipe 6, a plurality of extrusion columns 15 are uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting cone surface column 10, and the lower end surface of the cone surface extrusion plate 12 is also uniformly arranged There are a number of extrusion posts 15, and the extrusion posts 15 on the upper and lower sides are all staggered. The outer side of the upper end of the rotating mounting cylinder 22 is provided with a rotating gear ring 28. The edges of the rotating gear ring 28 are equiangularly meshed with a number of drive gears 27. The driving gear 27 is connected to the inner wall of the supporting installation cylinder 11 through the mounting frame 26. A guiding rotating cylinder 24 is horizontally arranged under the rotating gear ring 28. The guiding rotating cylinder 24 and the outer wall of the rotating mounting cylinder 22 are connected by a fixed post, and cooperate with the guiding rotating cylinder. 24 is provided with a guiding rotating ring 23. The guiding rotating ring 23 is provided with a number of positioning and mounting posts 25 at an equal angle outwards.

Pour the solid waste through the cone feeding hood 14 and the rotating feeding cylinder 13, the solid waste falls into the rotating mounting cylinder 22, and finally stays on the lifting cone column 10, and the driving shaft 19 is started to rotate together with the driving turntable 18. As the swing link 17 provided thereon rotates, the lifting cone face column 10 periodically switches between the highest point and the lowest point. When the lifting cone face column 10 is at the highest point, it will cooperate with the cone pressing plate 12. Extrusion operation. At this time, the dislocation squeeze column 15 squeezes out the liquid in the solid waste, and flows out with the limiting orifice 29, and then starts the drive gear 27 and rotates the ring gear 28 to rotate the mounting cylinder 22 rotates, centrifugally throws the internally extruded liquid onto the conical deflector annular plate 30, and enters the annular liquid collecting cylinder 8 with the liquid outlet 9 and finally discharges through the drain pipe 6. When the lifting cone column When 10 is at the lowest point, there will be a gap between the lifting cone column 10 and the lifting mounting cylinder, and the squeezed waste will fall along the cone surface and finally discharged from the discharge gate, through the guide rotating cylinder 24 and the guide rotating ring 23 to cooperate , To make the rotating process of the rotating mounting cylinder 22 stable and improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation. Driven by the electronically controlled shaft and coordinated with the periodic drive connecting rod structure, the extrusion and discharge process can be switched periodically, and the switching process is stable and efficient. The planetary gear drive and gear ring transmission enable the waste to be centrifuged after the liquid is squeezed out, so that the waste liquid content in the waste is minimized, significantly reducing the cost of subsequent recovery and utilization of solid waste, and also obtains waste liquid , Improve the utilization rate of waste liquid.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, when the lifting cone column 10 performs periodic lifting operations, due to the cooperation of the lifting guide column 21 and the lifting guide groove 20, the lifting process of the lifting cone column 10 is stable and the stable operation of the device is ensured.

In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. mean the specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example, The structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the characteristics of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

An environmental protection treatment device for solid waste, comprising a vertically arranged support installation cylinder (11), the lower end of the support installation cylinder (11) is equiangularly provided with a number of support installation columns (4), and the middle position of the upper end of the support installation cylinder (11) A rotating feeding barrel (13) is vertically arranged, the upper end of the rotating feeding barrel (13) is provided with a tapered feeding cover (14), and the lower left corner of the supporting mounting barrel (11) is provided with an electronically controlled discharge gate (1) ), characterized in that the lower end of the rotating feed cylinder (13) is provided with a cone pressing plate (12), and the outer side of the cone pressing plate (12) is vertically provided with a rotating mounting cylinder (22), The inner matching cone extrusion plate (12) of the mounting cylinder (22) is provided with a lifting cone column (10), and a guide mounting cylinder (3) is vertically arranged at the bottom middle position of the supporting mounting cylinder (11), and the guide mounting cylinder (3) A transmission mounting plate (2) is horizontally arranged in the middle position of the transmission mounting plate (2), a driving shaft (19) is arranged longitudinally through the middle position of the transmission mounting plate (2), and a driving turntable (18) is coaxially arranged on the driving shaft (19) , The guide mounting cylinder (3) above the transmission mounting plate (2) is vertically provided with a lifting mounting column (16), and the lower half of the rotating mounting cylinder (22) is evenly provided with a number of limit guides Hole (29), the inner side of the support mounting cylinder (11) and the lower end of the rotating mounting cylinder (22) are provided with a conical deflector ring plate (30), and the upper side of the cone deflector ring plate (30) is supported and installed The barrel (11) is provided with a number of outlet holes (9) at equal angles, and the outer side of the support mounting barrel (11) is equipped with an annular liquid collecting barrel (8) and an annular liquid collecting barrel (8) to match the outlet holes (9). A drain pipe (6) extends from the lower right end of the drain pipe (6), a manual valve (7) is arranged inside the drain pipe (6), and the upper end surface of the lifting cone column (10) is evenly provided with a number of extrusion columns ( 15). The lower end surface of the conical surface extrusion plate (12) is also uniformly provided with a number of extrusion columns (15), and the extrusion columns (15) on the upper and lower sides are arranged in a staggered manner.
A solid waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the lifting mounting column (16) is provided with a plurality of lifting guide columns (21) at an equal angle, and the inner side of the guiding mounting tube (3) is matched The lifting guide columns (21) are all provided with lifting guide grooves (20).
A solid waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, a swing link (18) is connected between the middle position of the lower end of the lifting installation column (16) and the edge of the drive turntable (18). 17). Both ends of the swing link (17) are connected with the lifting guide column (21) and the drive turntable (18) through a rotating shaft.
A solid waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the lifting cone column (10) is vertically downwardly provided with a limit rotation column (5), and the limit rotation axis Reach down into the lifting installation column (16).
The solid waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the upper end of the rotating mounting cylinder (22) is provided with a rotating gear ring (28), and the edges of the rotating gear ring (28) mesh with equal angles A number of driving gears (27) are provided.
The solid waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving gears (27) are all connected to the inner wall of the supporting installation cylinder (11) through a mounting frame (26).
A solid waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, a guiding rotating drum (24) is horizontally arranged below the rotating gear ring (28), and the guiding rotating drum (24) and the rotating mounting drum ( The outer wall of 22) is connected by a fixed column.

The environmental protection treatment device for solid waste according to claim 7, characterized in that a guiding rotating ring (23) is provided in cooperation with the guiding rotating cylinder (24), and the guiding rotating ring (23) is provided with a plurality of positioning installations at equal angles outward. The outer ends of the post (25) and the positioning installation post (25) are all connected with the inner wall of the support installation cylinder (11).