CN114570099B - Filtering device for processing high-quality high-yield oil - Google Patents

Filtering device for processing high-quality high-yield oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114570099B
CN114570099B CN202210185385.8A CN202210185385A CN114570099B CN 114570099 B CN114570099 B CN 114570099B CN 202210185385 A CN202210185385 A CN 202210185385A CN 114570099 B CN114570099 B CN 114570099B
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
oil
barrel
filter plate
base
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202210185385.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114570099A (en
Inventor
郑黎静
申森
刘抒影
胡晓冰
王振强
王振伟
郑劭珊
李耀辉
曹博
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Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
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Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
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Priority to CN202210185385.8A priority Critical patent/CN114570099B/en
Publication of CN114570099A publication Critical patent/CN114570099A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/27Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D33/42Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B01D33/64Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/72Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B13/00Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering device for processing high-quality high-yield oil, belonging to the technical field of oil processing; the utility model provides a high-quality high yield filter equipment for oil processing, includes the base, the fixed mounting of base upper surface has the barrel, be equipped with filter component in the barrel, filter component includes pivot and multiunit filter-pressing part, the filter-pressing part includes first filter plate, second filter plate, a plurality of first clamp plates and a plurality of second clamp plates, the pivot is rotated perpendicularly and is overlapped in the barrel, a plurality of filtration pores have all been seted up perpendicularly on first filter plate and the second filter plate, a plurality of the filtration pore reduces in proper order from top to bottom aperture, the vertical fixed cover in barrel top has connected the pan feeding pipe, the barrel top is equipped with drive assembly, the pivot bottom is equipped with centrifugal part; the invention effectively solves the problems that the filtering mechanism in the existing oil processing device is simpler, the oil in the residue is lost, the oil yield is affected and the waste is caused.

Description

Filtering device for processing high-quality high-yield oil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil processing, in particular to a filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil.
Background
The edible oil in daily life is mostly extracted from plants, along with the development of life, the consumption of the edible oil by people in life is also increasing, the oil yield of oil extraction is continuously improved by merchants producing the edible oil, the edible oil is mostly extracted from plant particles by a squeezing method, and oil can be filtered for multiple times in the squeezing process so as to improve the oil yield.
The filtering mechanism in the existing oil processing device is simpler, only has a filtering function on residues in oil, cannot carry out deeper treatment on the residues, so that the oil in the residues is lost, the oil yield is affected, and meanwhile waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to provide a high-quality and high-yield filtering device for oil processing, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art:
the filtering mechanism in the existing oil processing device is simpler, so that oil in residues is lost, the oil yield is affected, and meanwhile waste is caused.
2. Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high-quality high yield filter equipment for oil processing, includes the base, fixed surface installs the barrel on the base, be equipped with filter equipment in the barrel, filter equipment includes pivot and multiunit filter pressing part, filter pressing part includes first filter plate, second filter plate, a plurality of first clamp plate and a plurality of second clamp plate, the pivot vertical rotation cover is established in the barrel, first filter plate level is fixed to be cup jointed in the pivot, the second filter plate level is fixed to be cup jointed in the barrel, and the middle part passes through sealed bearing and pivot rotation to be connected, a plurality of first clamp plate is all perpendicular fixed mounting in first filter plate bottom surface, a plurality of equal perpendicular fixed mounting of second clamp plate is at second filter plate upper surface, a plurality of first clamp plate and a plurality of second clamp plate are arranged each other alternately, a plurality of filter holes have all been seted up perpendicularly on first filter plate and the second filter plate, a plurality of the filter hole reduces by last aperture down in proper order, the barrel top vertical fixation cup joints the pan feeding pipe, the barrel top is equipped with drive part, the bottom is equipped with centrifuge.
Solid-liquid separation, the recovery of fluid of being convenient for, preferably, centrifugal part includes many vaulting poles, toper section of thick bamboo and guide cylinder, toper section of thick bamboo sets up perpendicularly in the pivot bottom, and the convergence end is located the below, a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes have been seted up to toper section of thick bamboo lateral wall, many the even level setting of vaulting pole is in the pivot outside, and the one end that is close to each other all with pivot outside fixed connection, many the one end that the vaulting pole kept away from each other all with the inside fixed connection in toper section of thick bamboo top, guide cylinder vertical rotation cover is established in the barrel bottom, and top and toper section of thick bamboo bottom fixed connection.
The residue is squeezed again, promotes the oil yield, and is preferable, the cavity has been seted up in the base, be equipped with extrusion part in the cavity, extrusion part includes many roller bearings, a plurality of roller bearings and second motor, many the equal level radial rotation of roller bearing is installed in the base, and is a plurality of roller bearings are fixed respectively to cup joint on many roller bearings, and adjacent two meshing contacts, the second motor level is fixed to be cup jointed in the base, and the output shaft passes through shaft coupling and one of them roller bearing tip fixed connection.
The residue is discharged, the shutdown is not needed, the production efficiency is improved, preferably, the discharge holes are horizontally formed in the left side face and the right side face of the base, the two discharge holes are communicated with the cavity, the guide plate is horizontally arranged in the cavity and is arch-shaped, the front end face and the rear end face are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity respectively, the upper surface of the guide plate is vertically provided with a plurality of leakage holes, and the two ends of the guide plate extend out of the two discharge holes respectively.
And the separated oil is pumped and discharged, preferably, a pumping device is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, an oil suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the pumping device, and the upper end and the lower end of the oil suction pipe are fixedly sleeved in the cylinder body and the base respectively.
The cleaning device comprises a cylinder body, an impeller, two groups of cleaning components, a scraping plate and a plurality of filaments, wherein the cleaning components comprise two connecting rods, two scraping plates and the filaments, the connecting rods are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the side face of the conical cylinder, the scraping plates are vertically and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two connecting rods away from the conical cylinder, the filaments are horizontally and fixedly arranged on one faces of the scraping plates away from the connecting rods, and one ends of the scraping plates away from the scraping plates are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder.
3. Advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, oil is filtered through the filter assembly, residues are pressed layer by layer through a plurality of groups of filter pressing components, and the residues are pressed more fully under the cooperation of a plurality of layers of filter holes, so that the oil yield is improved;
(2) According to the invention, the oil liquid treated by the filtering component is separated through the centrifugal component, so that the residue and the oil liquid are separated thoroughly, and the extraction of the oil liquid is facilitated;
(3) According to the invention, the residue is further squeezed through the squeezing part, so that oil adhered to the surface of the residue is separated more thoroughly, and the oil yield is further improved;
(4) According to the invention, the solid-liquid separation is realized by matching the material guide plate with the extrusion part, and the discharge of residues can be realized without stopping, so that the device can continuously operate, and the production efficiency is improved;
(5) The invention drives the impeller to rotate through the rotating shaft, applies downward pressure to the oil in the cylinder, can accelerate the downward flowing speed of the oil, further accelerates the solid-liquid separation, and has a certain impact force on the filter holes so as to avoid residues from blocking the filter holes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2 of a filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a rear view of a filtering apparatus for processing high quality and high yield oil according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a partial cross-sectional surface structure of a filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cylinder; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a first filter plate; 5. a second filter plate; 6. a first platen; 7. a second pressing plate; 8. sealing the bearing; 9. filtering holes; 10. a feeding pipe; 11. a first motor; 12. a driving wheel; 13. driven wheel; 14. a transmission belt; 15. a base; 16. a brace rod; 17. a conical cylinder; 18. a guide cylinder; 19. a cavity; 20. a roller; 21. a rolling wheel; 22. a second motor; 23. a discharge port; 24. a material guide plate; 25. a leak; 26. a suction device; 27. an oil suction pipe; 28. an impeller; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a scraper; 31. a hairline; 32. and an oil outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a high-quality high-yield filtering device for oil processing comprises a base 1, a barrel 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a filtering component is arranged in the barrel 2 and comprises a rotating shaft 3 and a plurality of groups of filter pressing components, the filter pressing components comprise a first filter plate 4, a second filter plate 5, a plurality of first filter plates 6 and a plurality of second filter plates 7, the rotating shaft 3 is vertically and rotatably sleeved in the barrel 2, the first filter plate 4 is horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, the second filter plate 5 is horizontally and fixedly sleeved in the barrel 2, the middle part is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 3 through a sealing bearing 8, the first filter plates 6 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first filter plate 4, the second filter plates 7 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second filter plate 5, the first filter plates 6 and the second filter plates 7 are alternately arranged, gaps are reserved between the first filter plates 6 and the second filter plates 7, the gaps are sequentially reduced in the vertical direction, the graded extrusion of filter residues is realized, the first filter plates 4 and the second filter plates 5 are vertically and are vertically provided with a plurality of filter holes 9, the plurality of filter impellers 9 are sequentially sleeved on the second filter plates 5, the top ends are vertically and fixedly sleeved on the barrel 2, the top ends of the centrifugal filter plates are vertically and fixedly sleeved with the rotary shafts 28, the centrifugal material pipe 3 are fixedly sleeved on the top ends 2, and are fixedly provided with the top ends of the rotary shafts 2, and are respectively, and the centrifugal material shafts are fixedly sleeved on the top ends of the centrifugal shafts 2, and are respectively.
The driving part comprises a first motor 11, a driving wheel 12, a driven wheel 13 and a driving belt 14, wherein the first motor 11 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the cylinder body 2 through a machine seat 15, the driving wheel 12 is vertically and fixedly sleeved on the first motor 11, the driven wheel 13 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the rotating shaft 3, and the driving belt 14 is embedded outside the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13 in a rolling way.
The centrifugal component comprises a plurality of supporting rods 16, a conical barrel 17 and a guide barrel 18, wherein the conical barrel 17 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3, the convergence end is located below, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the side wall of the conical barrel 17, the supporting rods 16 are uniformly and horizontally arranged outside the rotating shaft 3, one ends close to each other are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft 3, one ends far away from each other of the supporting rods 16 are fixedly connected with the inner part of the top end of the conical barrel 17, the guide barrel 18 is vertically and rotatably sleeved at the bottom end of the cylinder 2, the top end of the guide barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the conical barrel 17, the positions, right facing to the vertical direction of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5, of the guide barrel 18 are not provided with filter holes 9, oil is prevented from directly falling into the guide barrel 18, oil is enabled to fall onto the conical barrel 17, and separation of the oil is realized.
When the device is used, the squeezed oil is guided into the cylinder 2 through the feeding pipe 10, equipment is started simultaneously, the first motor 11 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 drives the driven wheel 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 14, the driven wheel 13 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the plurality of first filter plates 4 to rotate, the plurality of first filter plates 4 are driven to rotate, the plurality of first pressing plates 6 are driven to rotate, further squeezing of residues is realized under the cooperation of the plurality of second pressing plates 7, oil in the residues is fully squeezed, the oil yield is improved, and the gradual reduction of the pore diameter from top to bottom of the filter hole 9 is realized, so that the residues are filtered layer by layer, the squeezed oil and the filter residues are more thoroughly leaked from the filter hole 9, and the next step of treatment is performed.
Because impeller 28 is fixed to cup joint on pivot 3 to along with pivot 3 rotates, impeller 28 rotates, exerts down force to the fluid that gets into barrel 2, can accelerate the downward velocity of fluid, further accelerates solid-liquid separation, simultaneously, has certain impact force to filtration pore 9, avoids the residue to block up filtration pore 9.
The solid-liquid mixture after the filter component is processed can fall in the conical barrel 17, the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 drives the supporting rod 16 to rotate, the supporting rod 16 is driven to rotate, the conical barrel 17 is driven to rotate, under the centrifugal effect, oil flows out from the guide hole and is thrown out of the conical barrel 17, solid-liquid separation is realized, residues are discharged from the guide barrel 18, and the oil is trapped in the barrel 2, so that the residues and the oil are separated thoroughly, and the oil is conveniently extracted.
Example 2: the difference is based on example 1; the base 1 is internally provided with a cavity 19, the cavity 19 is internally provided with an extrusion part, the extrusion part comprises a plurality of rolling shafts 20, a plurality of rolling wheels 21 and a second motor 22, the rolling shafts 20 are horizontally and radially rotatably arranged in the base 1, the rolling wheels 21 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rolling shafts 20 and are in adjacent two meshing contacts, the second motor 22 is horizontally and fixedly sleeved in the base 1, and an output shaft is fixedly connected with the end part of one rolling shaft 20 through a coupling.
The left and right sides of base 1 all horizontally has seted up discharge gate 23, and two discharge gates 23 all switch on with cavity 19, and the level is provided with stock guide 24 in the cavity 19, and stock guide 24 is the arch, and front and back both ends face respectively with cavity 19 front and back lateral wall fixed connection, stock guide 24 upper surface has seted up a plurality of leakage mouths 25 perpendicularly, and two discharge gates 23 are stretched out respectively at stock guide 24 both ends.
The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a suction device 26, the input end of the suction device 26 is fixedly provided with an oil suction pipe 27, the upper end and the lower end of the oil suction pipe 27 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the cylinder 2 and the base 1, the output end of the suction device 26 is fixedly sleeved with an oil outlet pipe 32, and the suction device 26 sucks separated oil from the inside of the device through the oil suction pipe 27 and discharges the separated oil through the oil outlet pipe 32 at the output end.
After residues are discharged from the guide tube 18, the residues fall into the cavity 19 of the base 1 and fall onto the rolling wheel 21, the second motor 22 runs, the rolling wheel 20 is driven to rotate through the coupler, the rolling wheel 20 drives the rolling wheel 21 to rotate, the rolling wheels 21 are matched, the residues are rolled, the residues are pressed more fully, the residues are squeezed out of the guide tube 18 more fully, the oil yield is further improved, the residues fall onto the guide plate 24 after being squeezed, the oil flows out of the leakage port 25 and is trapped in the cavity 19, the residues are trapped on the guide plate 24, the rolling wheel 21 rotates, the bottom side is contacted with the residues falling onto the guide plate 24, the disturbance effect is achieved on the residues, the residues slide downwards from the left side and the right side of the guide plate 24, and finally are discharged through the discharge port 23.
Example 3: the difference is based on example 1; two groups of cleaning components are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the conical barrel 17, each cleaning component comprises two connecting rods 29, a scraping plate 30 and a plurality of filaments 31, the two connecting rods 29 are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the side face of the conical barrel 17, the scraping plate 30 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the conical barrel 17, of each connecting rod 29, the filaments 31 are horizontally and fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the connecting rods 29, of the scraping plate 30, and one end, far away from the scraping plate 30, of each filament is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the barrel 2.
Under the centrifugal action, oil is thrown out, and meanwhile, the conical cylinder 17 drives the scraping plate 30 to rotate through the connecting rod 29, the scraping plate 30 drives the plurality of filaments 31 to rotate, oil adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder 2 is scraped off, the inner wall of the cylinder 2 is cleaned, and meanwhile, oil is convenient to recycle.
It should be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-quality high yield filter equipment for oil processing, includes base (1), fixed surface installs barrel (2) on base (1), be equipped with filter element in barrel (2), its characterized in that: the filter assembly comprises a rotating shaft (3) and a plurality of groups of filter pressing components, the filter pressing components comprise a first filter plate (4), a second filter plate (5), a plurality of first pressing plates (6) and a plurality of second pressing plates (7), the rotating shaft (3) is vertically and rotatably sleeved in a cylinder body (2), the first filter plate (4) is horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (3), the second filter plate (5) is horizontally and fixedly sleeved in the cylinder body (2), the middle part of the second filter plate is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (3) through a sealing bearing (8), a plurality of first pressing plates (6) are vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first filter plate (4), a plurality of second pressing plates (7) are vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second filter plate (5), a plurality of filter holes (9) are vertically formed in the first filter plate (4) and the second filter plate (5), and the filter holes (9) are vertically and fixedly sleeved on the top end of the cylinder body (10) in sequence;
the top end of the cylinder body (2) is provided with a driving component which is used for driving the rotating shaft (3) to rotate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a centrifugal component, and the rotating shaft (3) drives the centrifugal component to rotate;
the centrifugal component comprises a plurality of supporting rods (16), a conical barrel (17) and a guide barrel (18), wherein the conical barrel (17) is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the rotary shaft (3), the convergence end is positioned below, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the side wall of the conical barrel (17), the supporting rods (16) are uniformly and horizontally arranged at the outer side of the rotary shaft (3), one ends which are close to each other are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotary shaft (3), one ends which are far away from each other of the supporting rods (16) are fixedly connected with the inner part of the top end of the conical barrel (17), the guide barrel (18) is vertically and rotatably sleeved at the bottom end of the barrel (2), and the top end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the conical barrel (17);
the positions, which are opposite to the guide cylinder (18), of the first filter plate (4) and the second filter plate (5) in the vertical direction are not provided with filter holes (9), so that oil is prevented from directly falling into the guide cylinder (18), and accordingly the oil falls onto the conical cylinder (17) to realize oil separation;
a cavity (19) is formed in the base (1), and an extrusion part is arranged in the cavity (19).
2. The filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion part comprises a plurality of rolling shafts (20), a plurality of rolling wheels (21) and a second motor (22), wherein the rolling shafts (20) are horizontally and radially installed in the base (1) in a rotating mode, the rolling wheels (21) are fixedly sleeved on the rolling shafts (20) respectively and are in adjacent two meshing contacts, the second motor (22) is horizontally and fixedly sleeved in the base (1), and an output shaft is fixedly connected with the end portion of one rolling shaft (20) through a coupler.
3. The filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel material guide device for the plastic material, including base (1), cavity (19), guide plate (24), a plurality of leakage openings (25) have been seted up to the equal level in side about base (1), two discharge opening (23) all switch on with cavity (19), the level is provided with guide plate (24) in cavity (19), guide plate (24) are the arch, and front and back both ends face respectively with cavity (19) front and back lateral wall fixed connection, a plurality of leakage openings (25) have been seted up to guide plate (24) upper surface vertically, two discharge opening (23) are stretched out respectively at guide plate (24) both ends.
4. The filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a suction device (26), the input end of the suction device (26) is fixedly provided with an oil suction pipe (27), and the upper end and the lower end of the oil suction pipe (27) are fixedly sleeved in the cylinder (2) and the base (1) respectively.
5. The filtering device for processing high-quality and high-yield oil according to claim 1, wherein: impeller (28) have been fixedly cup jointed on pivot (3), toper section of thick bamboo (17) outside symmetry is equipped with two sets of clearance parts, clearance part includes two connecting rods (29), scraper blade (30) and many broken filaments (31), two equal horizontal fixed mounting of connecting rod (29) is in toper section of thick bamboo (17) side, scraper blade (30) perpendicular fixed mounting keeps away from the one end of toper section of thick bamboo (17) at two connecting rods (29), many broken filaments (31) equal horizontal fixed mounting keep away from the one side of connecting rod (29) at scraper blade (30), and keep away from the one end of scraper blade (30) all with barrel (2) inner wall sliding contact.
CN202210185385.8A 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Filtering device for processing high-quality high-yield oil Active CN114570099B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210185385.8A CN114570099B (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Filtering device for processing high-quality high-yield oil

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210185385.8A CN114570099B (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Filtering device for processing high-quality high-yield oil

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CN114570099B true CN114570099B (en) 2023-09-22

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