CN107411116A - A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine - Google Patents

A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107411116A
CN107411116A CN201710312552.XA CN201710312552A CN107411116A CN 107411116 A CN107411116 A CN 107411116A CN 201710312552 A CN201710312552 A CN 201710312552A CN 107411116 A CN107411116 A CN 107411116A
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China
Prior art keywords
peeling
water
bucket
haw
motor
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Pending
Application number
CN201710312552.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨启良
王焕昌
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710312552.XA priority Critical patent/CN107411116A/en
Publication of CN107411116A publication Critical patent/CN107411116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Paris polyphylla haw to remove the peel cleaning machine, and the present invention includes frame, device for peeling, knot screen, water circle device;Device for peeling includes small pulley I, motor I, belt I, big belt wheel I, working shaft, peeling bucket, housing, splicing basin;The knot screen includes screen pack, filter holder, motor II, transmission shaft, small pulley II, big belt wheel II, scraping blade, waste residue groove;The water circle device includes water tank, water pump, water-supply-pipe, apparatus of the present invention can meet the requirement of the peeling of Paris polyphylla haw and cleaning, ensure the quality of peeling, peeling is thorough, cleans up, and automaticity is high, realize recycling for water resource simultaneously, Jie Gou Jian Unit, it is stable, there are very wide market prospects.

Description

A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifugal Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine, belong to agricultural product processing machinery equipment and technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla seed is the major source of high-quality Paris polyphylla.In recent years, both at home and abroad in terms of the cultivation of Paris polyphylla and pharmacological research Study more, and the device research to the peeling of Paris polyphylla haw is relatively fewer, the skinning machine of the Paris polyphylla haw still without shaping at present, At present mainly by the way of artificial mulling rubbing, labor intensity is big, and peeling efficiency is low, and cost is higher.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of centrifugal Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine is provided, the skinning machine of Paris polyphylla haw is realized Tool, the device operating efficiency is high, simple to operate, greatly saves manpower, reduces cost, and recycling for water can be achieved, Ensure decortication effect simultaneously.
The centrifugal Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine of the present invention includes frame, device for peeling, knot screen, water circle device;
The device for peeling includes small pulley I, motor I, belt I, big belt wheel I, working shaft, peeling bucket, housing, splicing basin;Electricity Machine I, housing are arranged on the top of frame, install small pulley I on the output shaft of motor I, small pulley I is connected by belt I and big belt wheel I Connect, working shaft is arranged in peeling bucket and is fixedly connected with peeling bucket upper end, and peeling bucket is arranged in housing, and working shaft upper end is worn Cross housing and case top is arranged on by thrust bearing, big belt wheel I is arranged on working shaft top, and charging aperture is arranged on housing And connected with peeling bucket, flight is carried on working shaft, removes the peel and is provided with hole on the bucket wall of bucket, the bottom for removing the peel bucket is provided with discharging Mouthful, splicing basin is arranged on support and below the discharge port of peeling bucket by support frame;
The knot screen includes screen pack, filter holder, motor II, transmission shaft, small pulley II, big belt wheel II, and screen pack is Conveyor type screen pack, screen pack are arranged on filter holder by the transmission shaft of more than 2, and motor II is fixed on filter holder On, small pulley II is installed, small pulley II is connected by belt II with big belt wheel II, and big belt wheel II is fixed on the output shaft of motor II On transmission shaft, screen pack is arranged on below housing, and scraping blade is fixed on filter holder and below screen pack one end, waste residue groove It is arranged on below scraping blade;Scraping blade can aid in scraping the pomace on screen pack into waste residue groove;
The water circle device includes water tank, water pump, water-supply-pipe, and water tank is connected by water pump with water-supply-pipe, the water outlet of water-supply-pipe Mouth is arranged on above peeling bucket, and water tank is arranged on below screen pack and by waste residue groove, and water tank bottom is provided with sewage draining exit.
The housing is the hollow inverted trapezoidal platform of lower opening.
Bar hole is provided with the bucket wall of the peeling bucket.
Transparent observation panel is provided with the housing, using lucite or other meet the transparent of intensity requirement Material makes observation panel, by observing panel observation charging and peeling situation.
The water tank is provided with filter screen with water pump junction.
The splicing basin crosses strainer for holes.
The motor I is arranged in frame by motor slot.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Feed-tank fills up water first, starts water pump, water circle device is first come into operation, the delivery port that water flows through water-supply-pipe is sprayed onto On the inner surface for removing the peel bucket, then start motor I, the power that motor I exports passes to work via small pulley I, belt I, big belt wheel I Make on axle, driving working shaft rotation, so as to drive peeling bucket work, the Paris polyphylla haw entered from charging aperture in peeling bucket, in spiral shell Blade, remove the peel and peeling realized in the presence of the extruding of bucket, rubbing and centrifugal force, then water wash away effect under, water and pericarp Mixture is thrown out of by the hole removed the peel on bucket, is fallen under gravity along inner walls on screen pack, and moisture passes through Screen pack is penetrated into the water tank of lower section, and the water in water tank is utilized again by water pump, realizes recycling for water;Motor II is defeated The power gone out is passed on transmission shaft via small pulley II, belt II, big belt wheel II, and power transmission shaft drives screen pack to be followed on power transmission shaft Ring is rotated, and the pericarp by filtering is fallen into waste residue groove in the case where screen pack rotates, scraping blade acts on;After work certain time, to water Case carries out periodic cleaning, the broken fruit bits for penetrating into water tank is discharged from sewage draining exit, the Paris polyphylla haw after peeling passes through below peeling bucket Discharging opening discharge, into the splicing basin being placed on support frame, realize discharging, be finally completed the peeling of Paris polyphylla haw and clear Wash.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, there is screw type lamellar body on working shaft, the friction of inside and the time of peeling can be increased, in addition in peeling bucket Under centrifugal action, decortication effect becomes apparent from;
2nd, recycling for water can be achieved, can not only mitigate the pressure of shortage of water resources, and aggressive protection significantly The optimal path of water environment and ecological water;
3rd, the skinning machine of Paris polyphylla haw is realized, reduces labor intensity, is used manpower and material resources sparingly;
4th, equipment is simple, easy to operate, cheap, stable, is easy to public use with promoting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is knot screen structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the working shaft of the present invention, peeling barrel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the working shaft structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the peeling barrel structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the working shaft and casing connecting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is water-supply-pipe of the present invention and peeling bucket position relationship schematic diagram;
In figure:1- motors I;2- small pulleys I;3- belts I;4- big belt wheels I;5- charging apertures;6- belts II;7- water-supply-pipes;8- water Pump;9- housings;10- sewage draining exits;11- frames;12- screen packs;13- support frames;14- motor slots;15 splicing basins;16- removes the peel bucket; 17- working shafts;18- flights;19- thrust bearings;20- discharge ports;21- water tanks;22- filter holders;23- motors II;24- is passed Send axle;25- small pulleys II;26- big belt wheels II;27- scraping blades;28- waste residue grooves.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to In the content.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figs 1-9, this centrifugal Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine includes frame 11, device for peeling, removed Miscellaneous device, water circle device;The device for peeling includes small pulley I 2, motor I 1, belt I 3, big belt wheel I 4, working shaft 17, gone Skin bucket 16, housing 9, splicing basin 15;Housing 9 is arranged on the top of frame 11, and housing 9 is the hollow inverted trapezoidal platform of lower opening; Motor I is arranged on frame top by motor slot 14, installs small pulley I 2 on the output shaft of motor I 1, small pulley I 2 passes through belt I 3 It is connected with big belt wheel I 4, working shaft 17 is arranged in peeling bucket 16 and is fixedly connected with peeling bucket 16 upper end, and peeling bucket 16 is set In housing 9, thrust bearing 19 is bolted on case top, and the upper end of working shaft 17 is arranged on shell through thrust bearing 19 The top of body 9, big belt wheel I 4 are arranged on the top of working shaft 17, and charging aperture 5 is arranged on housing 9 and connected with peeling bucket, working shaft Flight 18 is carried on 17, removes the peel and is provided with bar hole on the bucket wall of bucket, the bottom for removing the peel bucket is provided with discharge port 20, and splicing basin 15 is logical Support frame 13 is crossed to be arranged on support and positioned at the lower section of discharge port 20 of peeling bucket;
The knot screen includes screen pack 12, filter holder 22, motor II 23, transmission shaft 24, small pulley II 25, big belt wheel II 26th, scraping blade 27, waste residue groove 28, screen pack 12 are conveyor type screen pack, and screen pack 12 is arranged on filtering by 4 transmission shafts 24 On support 22, two are often held;Motor II 23 is fixed on filter holder 22, and small pulley II 25 is installed on the output shaft of motor II 23, Small pulley II 25 is connected by belt II 6 with big belt wheel II 26, and big belt wheel II 26 is fixed on transmission shaft 24, and screen pack 12 is set Below housing 9, scraping blade 27 is fixed on filter holder 22 and below the one end of screen pack 12, and waste residue groove 28 is arranged on scraping blade 27 lower sections;
The water circle device includes water tank 21, water pump 8, water-supply-pipe 7, and water tank 21 is connected by water pump 8 with water-supply-pipe 7, water delivery The delivery port of pipe 7 is arranged on the top of peeling bucket 16, and water tank 21 is arranged on the lower section of screen pack 12 and by waste residue groove 28, water tank 21 Bottom is provided with sewage draining exit 10, and water tank 21 is provided with filter screen with water pump junction.
Embodiment 2:For the present embodiment apparatus structure with embodiment 1, difference is on housing 9 that side panel is transparent, had Machine glass observes panel;Splicing basin 15 crosses strainer for holes.
The present apparatus starts water pump 8, water circle device is first come into operation, current in use, feed-tank 21 first fills up water Delivery port through water-supply-pipe 7 is sprayed onto on the inner surface of peeling bucket 16, then starts motor I 1, the power that motor I 1 exports is via small Belt wheel I 2, belt I 3, big belt wheel I 4 are passed on working shaft 17, driving working shaft rotation, so as to drive peeling bucket 16 to work, from entering The Paris polyphylla haw that material mouth 5 enters in peeling bucket, it is real in the presence of flight 18, the extruding for removing the peel bucket 16, rubbing and centrifugal force Now remove the peel, then water wash away effect under, the mixture of water and pericarp is thrown out of by the bar hole removed the peel on bucket, in gravity Fallen under effect along the tilt internal wall of housing 9 on screen pack, can by transparent, the Perspex panel on housing 9 To see peeling and cleaning situation, moisture is penetrated into by screen pack 12 in the water tank 21 of lower section, and the water in water tank passes through water tank 21 After the strainer filtering set with water pump junction, water-supply-pipe is transported to by water pump, realizes recycling for water;Motor II 23 exports Power passed to via small pulley II 25, belt II 6, big belt wheel II 26 on transmission shaft 24, power transmission shaft drive screen pack be driven Cycle rotation on axle, the pericarp by filtering are fallen into 28 in waste residue groove in the case where screen pack rotates, scraping blade 27 acts on;The timing of work one Between after, periodic cleaning is carried out to water tank, the broken fruit for penetrating into water tank is considered to be worth doing and discharged from sewage draining exit 10, the Paris polyphylla haw after peeling passes through Discharging opening 20 below peeling bucket is discharged, and into the splicing basin 15 being placed on support frame 13, realizes discharging, in splicing basin 15 Moisture can also be entered in water tank by filtering;It is finally completed the peeling and cleaning of Paris polyphylla haw.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine, it is characterised in that:Including frame(11), device for peeling, knot screen, water circulation Device;
The device for peeling includes small pulley I(2), motor I(1), belt I(3), big belt wheel I(4), working shaft(17), peeling bucket (16), housing(9), splicing basin(15);Motor I(1), housing(9)Installed in frame(11)Top, motor I(1)On output shaft Small pulley I is installed(2), small pulley I(2)Pass through belt I(3)With big belt wheel I(4)Connection, working shaft(17)It is arranged on peeling bucket (16)In and with remove the peel bucket(16)Upper end is fixedly connected, and removes the peel bucket(16)It is arranged on housing(9)It is interior, working shaft(17)Upper end passes through Housing simultaneously passes through thrust bearing(19)It is arranged on case top, big belt wheel I(4)Installed in working shaft(17)Top, charging aperture(5) It is arranged on housing(9)Above and with peeling bucket connect, working shaft(17)It is upper to carry flight(18), remove the peel and be provided with the bucket wall of bucket Hole, the bottom for removing the peel bucket are provided with discharge port(20), splicing basin(15)Pass through support frame(13)It is arranged on support and positioned at peeling The discharge port of bucket(20)Lower section;
The knot screen includes screen pack(12), filter holder(22), motor II(23), transmission shaft(24), small pulley II (25), big belt wheel II(26), scraping blade(27), waste residue groove(28), screen pack(12)For conveyor type screen pack, screen pack(12)It is logical Cross the transmission shaft of more than 2(24)It is arranged on filter holder(22)On, motor II(23)It is fixed on filter holder(22)On, motor Ⅱ(23)Small pulley II is installed on output shaft(25), small pulley II(25)Pass through belt II(6)With big belt wheel II(26)Connection, greatly Belt wheel II(26)It is fixed on transmission shaft(24)On, screen pack(12)It is arranged on housing(9)Lower section, scraping blade(27)It is fixed on filtering branch Frame(22)Go up and be located at screen pack(12)Below one end, waste residue groove(28)It is arranged on scraping blade(27)Lower section;
The water circle device includes water tank(21), water pump(8), water-supply-pipe(7), water tank(21)Pass through water pump(8)With water-supply-pipe (7)Connection, water-supply-pipe(7)Delivery port be arranged on peeling bucket(16)Top, water tank(21)It is arranged on screen pack(12)Lower section is simultaneously Positioned at waste residue groove(28)Side, water tank(21)Bottom is provided with sewage draining exit(10).
2. the Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:Housing(9)For lower opening Hollow inverted trapezoidal platform.
3. the Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:Remove the peel and be provided with bar on the bucket wall of bucket Shape hole.
4. the Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:Housing(9)On be provided with it is transparent Observation panel.
5. the Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:Splicing basin(15)For mistake with holes Strainer.
6. the Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:Water tank(21)With water pump junction It is provided with filter screen.
7. the Paris polyphylla haw peeling cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:Motor I passes through motor slot(14) In frame.
CN201710312552.XA 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine Pending CN107411116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710312552.XA CN107411116A (en) 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710312552.XA CN107411116A (en) 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713768A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-30 昆明理工大学 A kind of red seed peeling cleaning machine of Radix Notoginseng
CN109349659A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-19 湖南博嘉魔力农业科技有限公司 A kind of lower end blanking type konjaku stem end pit removes mud device for peeling
CN111642169A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 欧显权 Paridis peeling equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing
CN112314958A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-05 吴伟光 Tangerine is stirred and is smashed into sauce device
CN114868938A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-09 安徽迈涛食品有限公司 Processing technology of fresh vegetables

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5290679A (en) * 1976-01-20 1977-07-30 Sekai Kawazoe Skin peeling and washing machine for root vegetables
CN203540163U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-16 康浩 Pomace filter
CN105249494A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-20 昆明理工大学 Panax notoginseng red seed peeling and cleaning machine
CN206978688U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-02-09 昆明理工大学 A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5290679A (en) * 1976-01-20 1977-07-30 Sekai Kawazoe Skin peeling and washing machine for root vegetables
CN203540163U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-16 康浩 Pomace filter
CN105249494A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-20 昆明理工大学 Panax notoginseng red seed peeling and cleaning machine
CN206978688U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-02-09 昆明理工大学 A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713768A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-30 昆明理工大学 A kind of red seed peeling cleaning machine of Radix Notoginseng
CN109349659A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-19 湖南博嘉魔力农业科技有限公司 A kind of lower end blanking type konjaku stem end pit removes mud device for peeling
CN111642169A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 欧显权 Paridis peeling equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing
CN112314958A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-05 吴伟光 Tangerine is stirred and is smashed into sauce device
CN114868938A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-09 安徽迈涛食品有限公司 Processing technology of fresh vegetables

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Application publication date: 20171201

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