CN105249494A - Panax notoginseng red seed peeling and cleaning machine - Google Patents
Panax notoginseng red seed peeling and cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105249494A CN105249494A CN201510710416.7A CN201510710416A CN105249494A CN 105249494 A CN105249494 A CN 105249494A CN 201510710416 A CN201510710416 A CN 201510710416A CN 105249494 A CN105249494 A CN 105249494A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种三七红籽去皮清洗机，属于农产品加工机械设备技术领域。本发明包括机架、去皮装置、除杂装置、水循环装置、卸料装置；去皮装置包括小带轮、电机Ⅰ、皮带、大带轮、工作轴；所述除杂装置包括去皮箱体、冲孔筛、过滤筛、排污口；所述水循环装置包括水箱、电机Ⅱ、水泵、吸水管、输水管、喷水管；所述卸料装置包括出料口、卸料手柄、卸料滑道、卸料滑板、出料斗、齿条、齿轮、卸料手柄轴。本发明能满足三七红籽去皮和清洗要求，同时保证去皮的质量，去皮彻底，清洗干净，自动化程度高，同时实现了水资源的循环利用，结构简单，运行稳定，具有很广阔的市场情景。
The invention relates to a panax notoginseng seed peeling and cleaning machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery and equipment. The present invention includes frame, peeling device, impurity removal device, water circulation device, unloading device; peeling device includes small pulley, motor I, belt, large pulley, working shaft; described impurity removal device includes peeling box Body, punching screen, filter screen, sewage outlet; the water circulation device includes a water tank, motor II, water pump, water suction pipe, water delivery pipe, water spray pipe; the discharge device includes a discharge port, a discharge handle, a discharge Slideways, discharge slides, discharge hoppers, racks, gears, discharge handle shafts. The invention can meet the peeling and cleaning requirements of Panax notoginseng seeds, and at the same time ensure the quality of peeling, complete peeling, clean cleaning, high degree of automation, and at the same time realize the recycling of water resources, simple structure, stable operation, and wide application potential. market scenario.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种三七红籽去皮清洗机，属于农产品加工机械设备技术领域。 The invention relates to a panax notoginseng seed peeling and cleaning machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery and equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
由于三七种子是优质三七的生产源头。近年来，国内外在三七栽培和药理方面研究较多，而对三七种子去除红色果皮机械的研究比较少，目前尚无成型的三七种子去皮机，目前主要采用手工混水搓擦去皮的方式，偶有半自动的小型去皮机，劳动强度大，成本高，特别是去皮过程中占用了好多三七种子的可储存时间，加之三七种子储存困难，酿成经济损失。 Because Panax notoginseng seeds are the source of production of high-quality Panax notoginseng. In recent years, there have been more studies on the cultivation and pharmacology of Panax notoginseng at home and abroad, but less research on the machinery for removing the red peel of Panax notoginseng seeds. At present, there is no formed Panax notoginseng seed peeling machine. At present, manual mixing with water is mainly used. The way of peeling, there is occasionally a small semi-automatic peeling machine, which is labor-intensive and costly, especially the peeling process takes up a lot of storable time for the seeds of notoginseng, and the storage of notoginseng seeds is difficult, resulting in economic losses.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是：本发明提供一种三七红籽去皮清洗机，实现了三七去皮机械化，工作效率高，操作简便，大大降低了人力，节约了成本，实现了水的重复利用，同时保证了去皮的质量。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the present invention provides a notoginseng red seed peeling and cleaning machine, which realizes the mechanization of notoginseng peeling, has high working efficiency, is easy to operate, greatly reduces manpower, saves costs, and realizes water The repeated use, while ensuring the quality of peeling.
本发明技术方案是：一种三七红籽去皮清洗机，包括机架29、去皮装置、除杂装置、水循环装置、卸料装置； The technical solution of the present invention is: a Panax notoginseng peeling and cleaning machine, including a frame 29, a peeling device, a removal device, a water circulation device, and a discharge device;
所述去皮装置包括小带轮1、电机Ⅰ2、皮带4、大带轮5、工作轴14；所述电机Ⅰ2安装在机架29下部，工作轴14固定在机架29上，电机Ⅰ2输出轴上安装小带轮1，并通过皮带4与大带轮5连接，所述大带轮5安装在工作轴14上；所述电机Ⅰ2可实现正反转，为去皮提供动力，电机Ⅰ2输出的动力经小带轮1、皮带4、大带轮5传到工作轴14，驱动工作轴14转动，进入去皮箱体12的三七红籽在其内部挤压和去皮辊31的搓擦作用下实现去皮。 The peeling device includes a small pulley 1, a motor I2, a belt 4, a large pulley 5, and a working shaft 14; the motor I2 is installed on the bottom of the frame 29, the working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29, and the motor I2 outputs The small pulley 1 is installed on the shaft, and is connected with the large pulley 5 through the belt 4, and the large pulley 5 is installed on the working shaft 14; the motor I2 can realize positive and negative rotation to provide power for peeling, and the motor I2 The output power is transmitted to the working shaft 14 through the small pulley 1, the belt 4, and the large pulley 5, and the driving working shaft 14 rotates, and the Panax notoginseng seeds entering the peeling box 12 are squeezed inside it and peeled by the peeling roller 31. Peeling is achieved by rubbing.
所述除杂装置包括去皮箱体12、冲孔筛17、过滤筛23、排污口19；所述去皮箱体12安装在机架29上，去皮箱体12底部设有小孔，下部设有冲孔筛17，冲孔筛17下部是水箱18，水箱18上设有排污口19，水箱18靠电机Ⅰ2一侧一侧设有过滤筛23；完成去皮的三七红籽在水的冲刷作用下，水和种皮的混合物经去皮箱体12底部的小孔流入冲孔筛17，水经冲孔筛17渗入水箱18，种皮经冲孔筛17排出，部分进入水箱18的种皮再经过滤筛23过滤，保证水泵21工作时不堵塞吸水管22，同时工作一段时间后定期打开排污口19排污，更换循环水。 Described impurity removal device comprises peeling casing 12, punching screen 17, filter screen 23, sewage outlet 19; Described peeling casing 12 is installed on the frame 29, and peeling casing 12 bottoms are provided with aperture, Bottom is provided with perforated screen 17, perforated screen 17 bottoms are water tank 18, and water tank 18 is provided with drain outlet 19, and water tank 18 is provided with filter screen 23 by motor I 2 one side side; Under the scouring action of water, the mixture of water and seed coat flows into the punching screen 17 through the small hole at the bottom of the peeling box 12, the water penetrates into the water tank 18 through the punching screen 17, the seed coat is discharged through the punching screen 17, and part of it enters the water tank The seed coat of 18 is filtered through filtering screen 23 again, guarantees that water pump 21 does not block suction pipe 22 when working, and regularly opens blowdown outlet 19 blowdowns after working for a period of time simultaneously, changes circulating water.
所述水循环装置包括水箱18、电机Ⅱ3、水泵21、吸水管22、输水管6、喷水管7；所述水箱18与吸水管22连接，水泵21与电机Ⅱ3连接，水泵21进水端与吸水管22连接，另一端与输水管6连接，输水管6上部与喷水管7连接，所述喷水管7固定在去皮箱体12上方；所述水箱18位于机架29下部，电机Ⅱ3固定在机架29上，为抽水提供动力。在电机Ⅱ3的作用下，水泵21将水由吸水管22吸入，经输水管6进入喷水管7，由喷水管7喷出，然后将种皮冲出去皮箱体12底部，最后流回水箱18，实现水的循环。 The water circulation device includes a water tank 18, a motor II 3, a water pump 21, a water suction pipe 22, a water delivery pipe 6, and a water spray pipe 7; the water tank 18 is connected with the water suction pipe 22, the water pump 21 is connected with the motor II 3, and the water inlet of the water pump 21 is connected with the water suction pipe 22. Suction pipe 22 is connected, and the other end is connected with water delivery pipe 6, and water delivery pipe 6 tops are connected with water spray pipe 7, and described water spray pipe 7 is fixed on the peeling casing 12 top; Described water tank 18 is positioned at frame 29 bottoms, and motor II 3 is fixed on the frame 29 to provide power for pumping. Under the action of the motor II3, the water pump 21 sucks the water through the water suction pipe 22, enters the water spray pipe 7 through the water delivery pipe 6, sprays out from the water spray pipe 7, then flushes the seed coat to the bottom of the peel box 12, and finally flows back The water tank 18 realizes the circulation of water.
所述卸料装置包括出料口30、卸料手柄15、卸料滑道24、卸料滑板25、出料斗16、齿条26、齿轮27、卸料手柄轴28；所述卸料手柄轴28固定在机架29上，卸料手柄轴28上安装卸料手柄15和齿轮27，卸料滑道24固定在去皮箱体12上，卸料滑板25上设有齿条26，卸料滑板25与卸料滑道24配合连接，其下端设有出料斗16，所述齿轮27与齿条26啮合连接。 The discharge device includes a discharge port 30, a discharge handle 15, a discharge chute 24, a discharge slide 25, a discharge hopper 16, a rack 26, a gear 27, a discharge handle shaft 28; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29, discharge handle 15 and gear 27 are installed on the discharge handle shaft 28, discharge slideway 24 is fixed on the peeling box body 12, is provided with rack 26 on the discharge slide plate 25, discharges The slide plate 25 is connected with the unloading chute 24 , the lower end of which is provided with a discharge hopper 16 , and the gear 27 is meshed with the rack 26 .
所述工作轴14通过轴承座13固定在机架29上，工作轴14上设有去皮辊31；所述卸料手柄轴28通过手柄轴座20固定在机架29上。 The working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29 through the bearing seat 13 , and the skinning roller 31 is arranged on the working shaft 14 ; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29 through the handle shaft seat 20 .
所述去皮箱体12上设有箱盖11，箱盖11上设有进料口8，进料口8上设有进料控制阀9，所述箱盖11通过开合旋钮10进行锁紧和开合。 Described peeling box body 12 is provided with box cover 11, and box cover 11 is provided with feed inlet 8, and feed inlet 8 is provided with feed control valve 9, and described box cover 11 is locked by opening and closing knob 10. Tight and open.
所述箱盖11采用有机玻璃或其他满足强度要求的透明材料制作，易于观察去皮效果。 The box cover 11 is made of plexiglass or other transparent materials that meet the strength requirements, so it is easy to observe the peeling effect.
本发明的工作过程是：首先给水箱18加入足够水，启动电机Ⅱ3，使水循环系统先开始工作，水流从吸水管22进入输水管6，然后从喷水管7喷出，再启动电机Ⅰ2，电电机Ⅰ2输出的动力经小带轮1、皮带4、大带轮5传到工作轴14，驱动工作轴14转动，进入去皮箱体12的三七红籽在其内部挤压和去皮辊31的搓擦作用下实现去皮，再水的冲刷作用下，水和种皮的混合物经去皮箱体12底部的小孔流入冲孔筛17，水经冲孔筛17渗入水箱18，种皮经冲孔筛17排出，清洗一定时间后，控制卸料手柄15打开卸料滑板25，清洗干净的三七种子经出料口30、出料斗16排出，渗入水箱18的水再经过滤筛23通过水泵21把水抽起，实现水的循环使用，水箱18下部设有排污口19，需要定期排污，更换循环水。 The working process of the present invention is: first add enough water to the water tank 18, start the motor II3, make the water circulation system start to work first, the water flow enters the water delivery pipe 6 from the water suction pipe 22, then sprays out from the water spray pipe 7, and then starts the motor I2, The power output by the electric motor Ⅰ2 is transmitted to the working shaft 14 through the small pulley 1, the belt 4, and the large pulley 5, which drives the working shaft 14 to rotate, and the Panax notoginseng seeds entering the peeling box 12 are squeezed and peeled inside. The peeling is realized under the rubbing action of the roller 31, and under the scouring action of water, the mixture of water and the seed coat flows into the punching screen 17 through the small hole at the bottom of the peeling box body 12, and the water infiltrates into the water tank 18 through the punching screen 17, The seed coat is discharged through the punching screen 17. After cleaning for a certain period of time, control the discharge handle 15 to open the discharge slide 25, and the cleaned notoginseng seeds are discharged through the discharge port 30 and the discharge hopper 16, and the water infiltrated into the water tank 18 is filtered. The sieve 23 pumps up the water by the water pump 21 to realize the recycling of water. The bottom of the water tank 18 is provided with a sewage outlet 19, which requires regular sewage discharge and replacement of circulating water.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明箱盖采用有机玻璃或其他满足强度要求的透明材料制作，易于观察去皮效果；电机Ⅰ可实现正反转，来回搓擦和挤压红籽，去皮彻底、清洗干净；同时可节约水资源，实现水资源的回收利用，对于缺水地区的生产有较大的益处；实现三七去皮机械化生产，提高效率，赢得了三七的最佳播种时间，有良好的经济效益和社会效益；自动化程度高、设备简单，成本低廉，运行稳定，具有很广阔的市场情景。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the case cover of the present invention is made of plexiglass or other transparent materials that meet the strength requirements, and it is easy to observe the peeling effect; the motor I can realize forward and reverse rotation, rubbing and squeezing the red seeds back and forth, and the peeling is thorough , clean and clean; at the same time, it can save water resources and realize the recycling of water resources, which is of great benefit to the production in water-scarce areas; realize the mechanized production of Sanqi peeling, improve efficiency, and win the best sowing time of Sanqi. It has good economic and social benefits; high degree of automation, simple equipment, low cost, stable operation, and has a very broad market scenario.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的轴测试图； Fig. 1 is a shaft test diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的主视图； Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的A-A剖视图； Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view of the present invention;
图4是本发明箱体的轴测试图； Fig. 4 is the axial test diagram of casing of the present invention;
图5是本发明手柄安装的局部视图； Fig. 5 is a partial view of the installation of the handle of the present invention;
图6是本发明滑道式卸料装置部装图； Fig. 6 is a partial installation diagram of the slideway type unloading device of the present invention;
图7是本发明工作轴局部结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the working shaft of the present invention.
图1-7中各标号：1-小带轮，2-电机Ⅰ，3-电机Ⅱ，4-皮带，5-大带轮，6-输水管，7-喷水管，8-进料口，9-进料控制阀，10-开合旋钮，11-箱盖，12-去皮箱体，13-轴承座，14-工作轴，15-卸料手柄，16-出料斗，17-冲孔筛，18-水箱，19-排污口，20-手柄轴座，21-水泵，22-吸水管，23-过滤筛，24-卸料滑道，25-卸料滑板，26-齿条，27-齿轮，28-卸料手柄轴，29-机架，30-出料口，31-去皮辊。 Each label in Figure 1-7: 1-small pulley, 2-motor Ⅰ, 3-motor Ⅱ, 4-belt, 5-large pulley, 6-water delivery pipe, 7-spray pipe, 8-feed inlet , 9-feed control valve, 10-opening and closing knob, 11-box cover, 12-peeling box, 13-bearing seat, 14-working shaft, 15-discharging handle, 16-outlet hopper, 17-rush Hole screen, 18-water tank, 19-drain outlet, 20-handle shaft seat, 21-water pump, 22-suction pipe, 23-filter screen, 24-discharging chute, 25-discharging slide, 26-rack, 27-gear, 28-unloading handle shaft, 29-frame, 30-discharge port, 31-peeling roller.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例，对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1：如图1-7所示，一种三七红籽去皮清洗机，包括机架29、去皮装置、除杂装置、水循环装置、卸料装置； Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1-7, a kind of Panax notoginseng peeling cleaning machine includes frame 29, peeling device, impurity removal device, water circulation device, unloading device;
所述去皮装置包括小带轮1、电机Ⅰ2、皮带4、大带轮5、工作轴14；所述电机Ⅰ2安装在机架29下部，工作轴14固定在机架29上，电机Ⅰ2输出轴上安装小带轮1，并通过皮带4与大带轮5连接，所述大带轮5安装在工作轴14上；所述电机Ⅰ2可实现正反转，为去皮提供动力，电机Ⅰ2输出的动力经小带轮1、皮带4、大带轮5传到工作轴14，驱动工作轴14转动，进入去皮箱体12的三七红籽在其内部挤压和去皮辊31的搓擦作用下实现去皮。 The peeling device includes a small pulley 1, a motor I2, a belt 4, a large pulley 5, and a working shaft 14; the motor I2 is installed on the bottom of the frame 29, the working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29, and the motor I2 outputs The small pulley 1 is installed on the shaft, and is connected with the large pulley 5 through the belt 4, and the large pulley 5 is installed on the working shaft 14; the motor I2 can realize positive and negative rotation to provide power for peeling, and the motor I2 The output power is transmitted to the working shaft 14 through the small pulley 1, the belt 4, and the large pulley 5, and the driving working shaft 14 rotates, and the Panax notoginseng seeds entering the peeling box 12 are squeezed inside it and peeled by the peeling roller 31. Peeling is achieved by rubbing.
所述除杂装置包括去皮箱体12、冲孔筛17、过滤筛23、排污口19；所述去皮箱体12安装在机架29上，去皮箱体12底部设有小孔，下部设有冲孔筛17，冲孔筛17下部是水箱18，水箱18上设有排污口19，水箱18靠电机Ⅰ2一侧一侧设有过滤筛23；完成去皮的三七红籽在水的冲刷作用下，水和种皮的混合物经去皮箱体12底部的小孔流入冲孔筛17，水经冲孔筛17渗入水箱18，种皮经冲孔筛17排出，部分进入水箱18的种皮再经过滤筛23过滤，保证水泵21工作时不堵塞吸水管22，同时工作一段时间后定期打开排污口19排污，更换循环水。 Described impurity removal device comprises peeling casing 12, punching screen 17, filter screen 23, sewage outlet 19; Described peeling casing 12 is installed on the frame 29, and peeling casing 12 bottoms are provided with aperture, Bottom is provided with perforated screen 17, perforated screen 17 bottoms are water tank 18, and water tank 18 is provided with drain outlet 19, and water tank 18 is provided with filter screen 23 by motor I 2 one side side; Under the scouring action of water, the mixture of water and seed coat flows into the punching screen 17 through the small hole at the bottom of the peeling box 12, the water penetrates into the water tank 18 through the punching screen 17, the seed coat is discharged through the punching screen 17, and part of it enters the water tank The seed coat of 18 is filtered through filtering screen 23 again, guarantees that water pump 21 does not block suction pipe 22 when working, and regularly opens blowdown outlet 19 blowdowns after working for a period of time simultaneously, changes circulating water.
所述水循环装置包括水箱18、电机Ⅱ3、水泵21、吸水管22、输水管6、喷水管7；所述水箱18与吸水管22连接，水泵21与电机Ⅱ3连接，水泵21进水端与吸水管22连接，另一端与输水管6连接，输水管6上部与喷水管7连接，所述喷水管7固定在去皮箱体12上方；所述水箱18位于机架29下部，电机Ⅱ3固定在机架29上，为抽水提供动力。在电机Ⅱ3的作用下，水泵21将水由吸水管22吸入，经输水管6进入喷水管7，由喷水管7喷出，然后将种皮冲出去皮箱体12底部，最后流回水箱18，实现水的循环。 The water circulation device includes a water tank 18, a motor II 3, a water pump 21, a water suction pipe 22, a water delivery pipe 6, and a water spray pipe 7; the water tank 18 is connected with the water suction pipe 22, the water pump 21 is connected with the motor II 3, and the water inlet of the water pump 21 is connected with the water suction pipe 22. Suction pipe 22 is connected, and the other end is connected with water delivery pipe 6, and water delivery pipe 6 tops are connected with water spray pipe 7, and described water spray pipe 7 is fixed on the peeling casing 12 top; Described water tank 18 is positioned at frame 29 bottoms, and motor II 3 is fixed on the frame 29 to provide power for pumping. Under the action of the motor II3, the water pump 21 sucks the water through the water suction pipe 22, enters the water spray pipe 7 through the water delivery pipe 6, sprays out from the water spray pipe 7, then flushes the seed coat to the bottom of the peel box 12, and finally flows back The water tank 18 realizes the circulation of water.
所述卸料装置包括出料口30、卸料手柄15、卸料滑道24、卸料滑板25、出料斗16、齿条26、齿轮27、卸料手柄轴28；所述卸料手柄轴28固定在机架29上，卸料手柄轴28上安装卸料手柄15和齿轮27，卸料滑道24固定在去皮箱体12上，卸料滑板25上设有齿条26，卸料滑板25与卸料滑道24配合连接，其下端设有出料斗16，所述齿轮27与齿条26啮合连接。 The discharge device includes a discharge port 30, a discharge handle 15, a discharge chute 24, a discharge slide 25, a discharge hopper 16, a rack 26, a gear 27, a discharge handle shaft 28; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29, discharge handle 15 and gear 27 are installed on the discharge handle shaft 28, discharge slideway 24 is fixed on the peeling box body 12, is provided with rack 26 on the discharge slide plate 25, discharges The slide plate 25 is connected with the unloading chute 24 , the lower end of which is provided with a discharge hopper 16 , and the gear 27 is meshed with the rack 26 .
实施例2：如图1-7所示，一种三七红籽去皮清洗机，包括机架29、去皮装置、除杂装置、水循环装置、卸料装置； Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1-7, a kind of Panax notoginseng peeling cleaning machine includes frame 29, peeling device, impurity removal device, water circulation device, unloading device;
所述去皮装置包括小带轮1、电机Ⅰ2、皮带4、大带轮5、工作轴14；所述电机Ⅰ2安装在机架29下部，工作轴14固定在机架29上，电机Ⅰ2输出轴上安装小带轮1，并通过皮带4与大带轮5连接，所述大带轮5安装在工作轴14上；所述电机Ⅰ2可实现正反转，为去皮提供动力，电机Ⅰ2输出的动力经小带轮1、皮带4、大带轮5传到工作轴14，驱动工作轴14转动，进入去皮箱体12的三七红籽在其内部挤压和去皮辊31的搓擦作用下实现去皮。 The peeling device includes a small pulley 1, a motor I2, a belt 4, a large pulley 5, and a working shaft 14; the motor I2 is installed on the bottom of the frame 29, the working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29, and the motor I2 outputs The small pulley 1 is installed on the shaft, and is connected with the large pulley 5 through the belt 4, and the large pulley 5 is installed on the working shaft 14; the motor I2 can realize positive and negative rotation to provide power for peeling, and the motor I2 The output power is transmitted to the working shaft 14 through the small pulley 1, the belt 4, and the large pulley 5, and the driving working shaft 14 rotates, and the Panax notoginseng seeds entering the peeling box 12 are squeezed inside it and peeled by the peeling roller 31. Peeling is achieved by rubbing.
所述除杂装置包括去皮箱体12、冲孔筛17、过滤筛23、排污口19；所述去皮箱体12安装在机架29上，去皮箱体12底部设有小孔，下部设有冲孔筛17，冲孔筛17下部是水箱18，水箱18上设有排污口19，水箱18靠电机Ⅰ2一侧一侧设有过滤筛23；完成去皮的三七红籽在水的冲刷作用下，水和种皮的混合物经去皮箱体12底部的小孔流入冲孔筛17，水经冲孔筛17渗入水箱18，种皮经冲孔筛17排出，部分进入水箱18的种皮再经过滤筛23过滤，保证水泵21工作时不堵塞吸水管22，同时工作一段时间后定期打开排污口19排污，更换循环水。 Described impurity removal device comprises peeling casing 12, punching screen 17, filter screen 23, sewage outlet 19; Described peeling casing 12 is installed on the frame 29, and peeling casing 12 bottoms are provided with aperture, Bottom is provided with perforated screen 17, perforated screen 17 bottoms are water tank 18, and water tank 18 is provided with drain outlet 19, and water tank 18 is provided with filter screen 23 by motor I 2 one side side; Under the scouring action of water, the mixture of water and seed coat flows into the punching screen 17 through the small hole at the bottom of the peeling box 12, the water penetrates into the water tank 18 through the punching screen 17, the seed coat is discharged through the punching screen 17, and part of it enters the water tank The seed coat of 18 is filtered through filtering screen 23 again, guarantees that water pump 21 does not block suction pipe 22 when working, and regularly opens blowdown outlet 19 blowdowns after working for a period of time simultaneously, changes circulating water.
所述水循环装置包括水箱18、电机Ⅱ3、水泵21、吸水管22、输水管6、喷水管7；所述水箱18与吸水管22连接，水泵21与电机Ⅱ3连接，水泵21进水端与吸水管22连接，另一端与输水管6连接，输水管6上部与喷水管7连接，所述喷水管7固定在去皮箱体12上方；所述水箱18位于机架29下部，电机Ⅱ3固定在机架29上，为抽水提供动力。在电机Ⅱ3的作用下，水泵21将水由吸水管22吸入，经输水管6进入喷水管7，由喷水管7喷出，然后将种皮冲出去皮箱体12底部，最后流回水箱18，实现水的循环。 The water circulation device includes a water tank 18, a motor II 3, a water pump 21, a water suction pipe 22, a water delivery pipe 6, and a water spray pipe 7; the water tank 18 is connected with the water suction pipe 22, the water pump 21 is connected with the motor II 3, and the water inlet of the water pump 21 is connected with the water suction pipe 22. Suction pipe 22 is connected, and the other end is connected with water delivery pipe 6, and water delivery pipe 6 tops are connected with water spray pipe 7, and described water spray pipe 7 is fixed on the peeling casing 12 top; Described water tank 18 is positioned at frame 29 bottoms, and motor II 3 is fixed on the frame 29 to provide power for pumping. Under the action of the motor II3, the water pump 21 sucks the water through the water suction pipe 22, enters the water spray pipe 7 through the water delivery pipe 6, sprays out from the water spray pipe 7, then flushes the seed coat to the bottom of the peel box 12, and finally flows back The water tank 18 realizes the circulation of water.
所述卸料装置包括出料口30、卸料手柄15、卸料滑道24、卸料滑板25、出料斗16、齿条26、齿轮27、卸料手柄轴28；所述卸料手柄轴28固定在机架29上，卸料手柄轴28上安装卸料手柄15和齿轮27，卸料滑道24固定在去皮箱体12上，卸料滑板25上设有齿条26，卸料滑板25与卸料滑道24配合连接，其下端设有出料斗16，所述齿轮27与齿条26啮合连接。 The discharge device includes a discharge port 30, a discharge handle 15, a discharge chute 24, a discharge slide 25, a discharge hopper 16, a rack 26, a gear 27, a discharge handle shaft 28; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29, discharge handle 15 and gear 27 are installed on the discharge handle shaft 28, discharge slideway 24 is fixed on the peeling box body 12, is provided with rack 26 on the discharge slide plate 25, discharges The slide plate 25 is connected with the unloading chute 24 , the lower end of which is provided with a discharge hopper 16 , and the gear 27 is meshed with the rack 26 .
所述工作轴14通过轴承座13固定在机架29上，工作轴14上设有去皮辊31；所述卸料手柄轴28通过手柄轴座20固定在机架29上。 The working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29 through the bearing seat 13 , and the skinning roller 31 is arranged on the working shaft 14 ; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29 through the handle shaft seat 20 .
实施例3：如图1-7所示，一种三七红籽去皮清洗机，包括机架29、去皮装置、除杂装置、水循环装置、卸料装置； Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1-7, a kind of Panax notoginseng peeling cleaning machine includes frame 29, peeling device, impurity removal device, water circulation device, unloading device;
所述去皮装置包括小带轮1、电机Ⅰ2、皮带4、大带轮5、工作轴14；所述电机Ⅰ2安装在机架29下部，工作轴14固定在机架29上，电机Ⅰ2输出轴上安装小带轮1，并通过皮带4与大带轮5连接，所述大带轮5安装在工作轴14上；所述电机Ⅰ2可实现正反转，为去皮提供动力，电机Ⅰ2输出的动力经小带轮1、皮带4、大带轮5传到工作轴14，驱动工作轴14转动，进入去皮箱体12的三七红籽在其内部挤压和去皮辊31的搓擦作用下实现去皮。 The peeling device includes a small pulley 1, a motor I2, a belt 4, a large pulley 5, and a working shaft 14; the motor I2 is installed on the bottom of the frame 29, the working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29, and the motor I2 outputs The small pulley 1 is installed on the shaft, and is connected with the large pulley 5 through the belt 4, and the large pulley 5 is installed on the working shaft 14; the motor I2 can realize positive and negative rotation to provide power for peeling, and the motor I2 The output power is transmitted to the working shaft 14 through the small pulley 1, the belt 4, and the large pulley 5, and the driving working shaft 14 rotates, and the Panax notoginseng seeds entering the peeling box 12 are squeezed inside it and peeled by the peeling roller 31. Peeling is achieved by rubbing.
所述除杂装置包括去皮箱体12、冲孔筛17、过滤筛23、排污口19；所述去皮箱体12安装在机架29上，去皮箱体12底部设有小孔，下部设有冲孔筛17，冲孔筛17下部是水箱18，水箱18上设有排污口19，水箱18靠电机Ⅰ2一侧一侧设有过滤筛23；完成去皮的三七红籽在水的冲刷作用下，水和种皮的混合物经去皮箱体12底部的小孔流入冲孔筛17，水经冲孔筛17渗入水箱18，种皮经冲孔筛17排出，部分进入水箱18的种皮再经过滤筛23过滤，保证水泵21工作时不堵塞吸水管22，同时工作一段时间后定期打开排污口19排污，更换循环水。 Described impurity removal device comprises peeling casing 12, punching screen 17, filter screen 23, sewage outlet 19; Described peeling casing 12 is installed on the frame 29, and peeling casing 12 bottoms are provided with aperture, Bottom is provided with perforated screen 17, perforated screen 17 bottoms are water tank 18, and water tank 18 is provided with drain outlet 19, and water tank 18 is provided with filter screen 23 by motor I 2 one side side; Under the scouring action of water, the mixture of water and seed coat flows into the punching screen 17 through the small hole at the bottom of the peeling box 12, the water penetrates into the water tank 18 through the punching screen 17, the seed coat is discharged through the punching screen 17, and part of it enters the water tank The seed coat of 18 is filtered through filtering screen 23 again, guarantees that water pump 21 does not block suction pipe 22 when working, and regularly opens blowdown outlet 19 blowdowns after working for a period of time simultaneously, changes circulating water.
所述水循环装置包括水箱18、电机Ⅱ3、水泵21、吸水管22、输水管6、喷水管7；所述水箱18与吸水管22连接，水泵21与电机Ⅱ3连接，水泵21进水端与吸水管22连接，另一端与输水管6连接，输水管6上部与喷水管7连接，所述喷水管7固定在去皮箱体12上方；所述水箱18位于机架29下部，电机Ⅱ3固定在机架29上，为抽水提供动力。在电机Ⅱ3的作用下，水泵21将水由吸水管22吸入，经输水管6进入喷水管7，由喷水管7喷出，然后将种皮冲出去皮箱体12底部，最后流回水箱18，实现水的循环。 The water circulation device includes a water tank 18, a motor II 3, a water pump 21, a water suction pipe 22, a water delivery pipe 6, and a water spray pipe 7; the water tank 18 is connected with the water suction pipe 22, the water pump 21 is connected with the motor II 3, and the water inlet of the water pump 21 is connected with the water suction pipe 22. Suction pipe 22 is connected, and the other end is connected with water delivery pipe 6, and water delivery pipe 6 tops are connected with water spray pipe 7, and described water spray pipe 7 is fixed on the peeling casing 12 top; Described water tank 18 is positioned at frame 29 bottoms, and motor II 3 is fixed on the frame 29 to provide power for pumping. Under the action of the motor II3, the water pump 21 sucks the water through the water suction pipe 22, enters the water spray pipe 7 through the water delivery pipe 6, sprays out from the water spray pipe 7, then flushes the seed coat to the bottom of the peel box 12, and finally flows back The water tank 18 realizes the circulation of water.
所述卸料装置包括出料口30、卸料手柄15、卸料滑道24、卸料滑板25、出料斗16、齿条26、齿轮27、卸料手柄轴28；所述卸料手柄轴28固定在机架29上，卸料手柄轴28上安装卸料手柄15和齿轮27，卸料滑道24固定在去皮箱体12上，卸料滑板25上设有齿条26，卸料滑板25与卸料滑道24配合连接，其下端设有出料斗16，所述齿轮27与齿条26啮合连接。 The discharge device includes a discharge port 30, a discharge handle 15, a discharge chute 24, a discharge slide 25, a discharge hopper 16, a rack 26, a gear 27, a discharge handle shaft 28; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29, discharge handle 15 and gear 27 are installed on the discharge handle shaft 28, discharge slideway 24 is fixed on the peeling box body 12, is provided with rack 26 on the discharge slide plate 25, discharges The slide plate 25 is connected with the unloading chute 24 , the lower end of which is provided with a discharge hopper 16 , and the gear 27 is meshed with the rack 26 .
所述工作轴14通过轴承座13固定在机架29上，工作轴14上设有去皮辊31；所述卸料手柄轴28通过手柄轴座20固定在机架29上。 The working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29 through the bearing seat 13 , and the skinning roller 31 is arranged on the working shaft 14 ; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29 through the handle shaft seat 20 .
所述去皮箱体12上设有箱盖11，箱盖11上设有进料口8，进料口8上设有进料控制阀9，所述箱盖11通过开合旋钮10进行锁紧和开合。 Described peeling box body 12 is provided with box cover 11, and box cover 11 is provided with feed inlet 8, and feed inlet 8 is provided with feed control valve 9, and described box cover 11 is locked by opening and closing knob 10. Tight and open.
实施例4：如图1-7所示，一种三七红籽去皮清洗机，包括机架29、去皮装置、除杂装置、水循环装置、卸料装置； Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 1-7, a kind of Panax notoginseng peeling cleaning machine includes frame 29, peeling device, impurity removal device, water circulation device, unloading device;
所述去皮装置包括小带轮1、电机Ⅰ2、皮带4、大带轮5、工作轴14；所述电机Ⅰ2安装在机架29下部，工作轴14固定在机架29上，电机Ⅰ2输出轴上安装小带轮1，并通过皮带4与大带轮5连接，所述大带轮5安装在工作轴14上；所述电机Ⅰ2可实现正反转，为去皮提供动力，电机Ⅰ2输出的动力经小带轮1、皮带4、大带轮5传到工作轴14，驱动工作轴14转动，进入去皮箱体12的三七红籽在其内部挤压和去皮辊31的搓擦作用下实现去皮。 The peeling device includes a small pulley 1, a motor I2, a belt 4, a large pulley 5, and a working shaft 14; the motor I2 is installed on the bottom of the frame 29, the working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29, and the motor I2 outputs The small pulley 1 is installed on the shaft, and is connected with the large pulley 5 through the belt 4, and the large pulley 5 is installed on the working shaft 14; the motor I2 can realize positive and negative rotation to provide power for peeling, and the motor I2 The output power is transmitted to the working shaft 14 through the small pulley 1, the belt 4, and the large pulley 5, and the driving working shaft 14 rotates, and the Panax notoginseng seeds entering the peeling box 12 are squeezed inside it and peeled by the peeling roller 31. Peeling is achieved by rubbing.
所述除杂装置包括去皮箱体12、冲孔筛17、过滤筛23、排污口19；所述去皮箱体12安装在机架29上，去皮箱体12底部设有小孔，下部设有冲孔筛17，冲孔筛17下部是水箱18，水箱18上设有排污口19，水箱18靠电机Ⅰ2一侧一侧设有过滤筛23；完成去皮的三七红籽在水的冲刷作用下，水和种皮的混合物经去皮箱体12底部的小孔流入冲孔筛17，水经冲孔筛17渗入水箱18，种皮经冲孔筛17排出，部分进入水箱18的种皮再经过滤筛23过滤，保证水泵21工作时不堵塞吸水管22，同时工作一段时间后定期打开排污口19排污，更换循环水。 Described impurity removal device comprises peeling casing 12, punching screen 17, filter screen 23, sewage outlet 19; Described peeling casing 12 is installed on the frame 29, and peeling casing 12 bottoms are provided with aperture, Bottom is provided with perforated screen 17, perforated screen 17 bottoms are water tank 18, and water tank 18 is provided with drain outlet 19, and water tank 18 is provided with filter screen 23 by motor I 2 one side side; Under the scouring action of water, the mixture of water and seed coat flows into the punching screen 17 through the small hole at the bottom of the peeling box 12, the water penetrates into the water tank 18 through the punching screen 17, the seed coat is discharged through the punching screen 17, and part of it enters the water tank The seed coat of 18 is filtered through filtering screen 23 again, guarantees that water pump 21 does not block suction pipe 22 when working, and regularly opens blowdown outlet 19 blowdowns after working for a period of time simultaneously, changes circulating water.
所述水循环装置包括水箱18、电机Ⅱ3、水泵21、吸水管22、输水管6、喷水管7；所述水箱18与吸水管22连接，水泵21与电机Ⅱ3连接，水泵21进水端与吸水管22连接，另一端与输水管6连接，输水管6上部与喷水管7连接，所述喷水管7固定在去皮箱体12上方；所述水箱18位于机架29下部，电机Ⅱ3固定在机架29上，为抽水提供动力。在电机Ⅱ3的作用下，水泵21将水由吸水管22吸入，经输水管6进入喷水管7，由喷水管7喷出，然后将种皮冲出去皮箱体12底部，最后流回水箱18，实现水的循环。 The water circulation device includes a water tank 18, a motor II 3, a water pump 21, a water suction pipe 22, a water delivery pipe 6, and a water spray pipe 7; the water tank 18 is connected with the water suction pipe 22, the water pump 21 is connected with the motor II 3, and the water inlet of the water pump 21 is connected with the water suction pipe 22. Suction pipe 22 is connected, and the other end is connected with water delivery pipe 6, and water delivery pipe 6 tops are connected with water spray pipe 7, and described water spray pipe 7 is fixed on the peeling casing 12 top; Described water tank 18 is positioned at frame 29 bottoms, and motor II 3 is fixed on the frame 29 to provide power for pumping. Under the action of the motor II3, the water pump 21 sucks the water through the water suction pipe 22, enters the water spray pipe 7 through the water delivery pipe 6, sprays out from the water spray pipe 7, then flushes the seed coat to the bottom of the peel box 12, and finally flows back The water tank 18 realizes the circulation of water.
所述卸料装置包括出料口30、卸料手柄15、卸料滑道24、卸料滑板25、出料斗16、齿条26、齿轮27、卸料手柄轴28；所述卸料手柄轴28固定在机架29上，卸料手柄轴28上安装卸料手柄15和齿轮27，卸料滑道24固定在去皮箱体12上，卸料滑板25上设有齿条26，卸料滑板25与卸料滑道24配合连接，其下端设有出料斗16，所述齿轮27与齿条26啮合连接。 The discharge device includes a discharge port 30, a discharge handle 15, a discharge chute 24, a discharge slide 25, a discharge hopper 16, a rack 26, a gear 27, a discharge handle shaft 28; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29, discharge handle 15 and gear 27 are installed on the discharge handle shaft 28, discharge slideway 24 is fixed on the peeling box body 12, is provided with rack 26 on the discharge slide plate 25, discharges The slide plate 25 is connected with the unloading chute 24 , the lower end of which is provided with a discharge hopper 16 , and the gear 27 is meshed with the rack 26 .
所述工作轴14通过轴承座13固定在机架29上，工作轴14上设有去皮辊31；所述卸料手柄轴28通过手柄轴座20固定在机架29上。 The working shaft 14 is fixed on the frame 29 through the bearing seat 13 , and the skinning roller 31 is arranged on the working shaft 14 ; the discharge handle shaft 28 is fixed on the frame 29 through the handle shaft seat 20 .
所述去皮箱体12上设有箱盖11，箱盖11上设有进料口8，进料口8上设有进料控制阀9，所述箱盖11通过开合旋钮10进行锁紧和开合。 Described peeling box body 12 is provided with box cover 11, and box cover 11 is provided with feed inlet 8, and feed inlet 8 is provided with feed control valve 9, and described box cover 11 is locked by opening and closing knob 10. Tight and open.
所述箱盖11采用有机玻璃或其他满足强度要求的透明材料制作，易于观察去皮效果。 The box cover 11 is made of plexiglass or other transparent materials that meet the strength requirements, so it is easy to observe the peeling effect.
上面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施例，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。 The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art. Variations.
Claims (4)
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| CN107411116A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Paris polyphylla haw removes the peel cleaning machine |
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| CN111567825A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-25 | 菏泽畅千机械设备有限公司 | Horizontal decorticator of intelligent food production |
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