CN113210078B - Plant extraction and purification equipment - Google Patents
Plant extraction and purification equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113210078B CN113210078B CN202110467709.2A CN202110467709A CN113210078B CN 113210078 B CN113210078 B CN 113210078B CN 202110467709 A CN202110467709 A CN 202110467709A CN 113210078 B CN113210078 B CN 113210078B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- barrel
- crushing
- plate
- driven
- Prior art date
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
- B04B1/06—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls of cylindrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0094—Press load monitoring means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/14—Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The plant extraction and purification equipment comprises a supporting plate, wherein a power structure is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, an extrusion barrel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate, a crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion barrel, a crushing structure connected with the power structure is arranged in the crushing barrel, and the crushing structure comprises a crushing rod capable of crushing plants and a scraping rod capable of scraping the crushed aggregates; the power structure is also connected with an extrusion structure, and the extrusion structure comprises an extrusion plate which can intermittently extrude juice from crushed aggregates in the extrusion barrel; an adjusting structure capable of adjusting the up-and-down fluctuation height of the extrusion plate is arranged on the supporting plate; the extrusion structure power transmission is connected with the purification structure, and the purification structure is including the centrifugal cylinder that can carry out circumference rotation centrifugation to the plant extract, the effectual poor and separation purification inefficiency's of plant extract problem among the prior art of having solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purification equipment, in particular to plant extraction and purification equipment.
Background
The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally acquiring and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of the extracted end product, and not changing the structure of the active ingredients.
In the plant extraction process, in order to better improve the extraction effect and efficiency of active ingredients, plants are firstly cut up or crushed, and then are extracted, but the extraction is performed after simple cutting up, so that the extraction effect is poor, dregs are easy to mix in the extracting solution, and the extracting solution is filtered only through a filtering membrane during separation and purification, so that the filtering effect is poor, and the separation and purification efficiency is slower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides plant extraction and purification equipment which effectively solves the problems of poor extraction effect and low separation and purification efficiency of plant extract in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the plant extraction and purification equipment comprises a supporting plate, wherein a power structure is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, an extrusion barrel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate, a crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion barrel, a crushing structure connected with the power structure is arranged in the crushing barrel, and the crushing structure comprises a crushing rod capable of crushing plants and a scraping rod capable of scraping the crushed aggregates; the power structure is also connected with an extrusion structure, and the extrusion structure comprises an extrusion plate which can intermittently extrude juice from crushed aggregates in the extrusion barrel; an adjusting structure capable of adjusting the up-and-down fluctuation height of the extrusion plate is arranged on the supporting plate; the extruding structure is connected with a purifying structure in a power transmission way, and the purifying structure comprises a centrifugal barrel capable of carrying out circumferential rotation centrifugation on plant extract.
Further, the power structure comprises a motor fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting plate, a driving bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected with the front end of the motor, a second driven bevel gear connected with the extrusion structure is meshed with the side end of the driving bevel gear, and a first driven bevel gear connected with the crushing structure is meshed with the lower end of the driving bevel gear.
Further, the crushing structure comprises a stirring shaft fixedly connected with the first driven bevel gear, the upper end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing rod respectively, the lower end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the scraping rod, the upper end of the crushing barrel is provided with a feeding hole, the inner wall of the lower end of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a scraping plate which is in sliding connection with the scraping rod, a plurality of crushing openings are formed in the scraping plate, and a plurality of crushing pipes communicated with the extrusion barrel are fixedly connected with the crushing openings respectively.
Further, the adjusting structure comprises a threaded rod rotationally connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate, the inner wall of the supporting plate is slidably connected with a threaded sleeve, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is rotationally connected with a driving connecting rod connected with the extruding structure.
Further, the extrusion structure comprises a driving belt pulley coaxially fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear, the driving belt pulley is connected with a driven belt pulley, a driving straight gear is coaxially fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley, a power shaft is fixedly connected at the non-center position of the driving straight gear, the power shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a driving connecting rod, one end of the driving connecting rod is rotationally connected with the driven connecting rod, the driven connecting rod is rotationally connected with an L-shaped rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected at the outer side of the extrusion barrel, the L-shaped rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting plate, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the extrusion plate, a filter plate corresponding to the extrusion plate is fixedly connected at the lower end of the extrusion barrel, a liquid outlet communicated with the extrusion barrel is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate, and the mouth of the pipe communicated with the extrusion barrel is positioned between the filter plate and the extrusion plate.
Further, the purification structure comprises a driven spur gear meshed with the lower end of the driving spur gear, a linkage shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the driven spur gear, the linkage shaft is rotationally connected with a liquid inlet pipe fixedly connected with a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with a centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel is coaxially fixedly connected with the linkage shaft, a purification barrel rotationally connected with the linkage shaft is arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal barrel, supporting frames are arranged at two ends of the purification barrel and are fixedly connected with the purification barrel, the supporting frames are rotationally connected with the centrifugal barrel, and the lower end of the purification barrel is provided with a discharge outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the device is used, the crushing structure is arranged, the crushing rod is used for crushing and discharging plants, the juice discharging efficiency of the plants is improved, the scraping rod is used for placing crushed aggregates into the pressurizing barrel, the operation is convenient, and the extraction flow is simple and efficient.
2. When the straw plant purifying device is used, the crushing materials are pressurized by the pressurizing plate through the extruding structure, so that the purifying efficiency of plant extracts is effectively accelerated, the extruding force of the pressurizing plate can be controlled by the adjusting structure, and the straw plant purifying device can be effectively applied to different straw plants.
3. When the purification device is used, the purification structure is arranged, the plant extract is subjected to centrifugal treatment by the centrifugal cylinder, and the extract is thrown out through the selective filtering membrane under the action of centrifugal force, so that the purification and separation efficiency is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the pulverizing barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first view of the extrusion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of the extrusion structure of the present invention at a second view angle;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the purification structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a purification cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the squeeze plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of the area I of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a support frame, 2, a purifying barrel, 3, a crushing barrel, 4, an extruding barrel, 5, a feed inlet, 6, a support plate, 7, a hand shaft, 8, a threaded rod, 9, a threaded sleeve, 10, a motor, 11, a driving bevel gear, 12, a first driven bevel gear, 13, a stirring shaft, 14, a crushing rod, 15, a scraping rod, 16, a scraping plate, 17, a crushing opening, 18, a crushing pipe, 19, a liquid outlet, 20, a limiting plate, 21, a second driven bevel gear, 22, a driving belt pulley, 23, a driven belt pulley, 24, a driving straight gear, 25, a driving connecting rod, 26, a power shaft, 27, a driven connecting rod, 28, an L-shaped rod, 29, a extruding plate, 30, a filter plate, 31, a driven straight gear, 32, a linkage shaft, 33, a liquid inlet pipe, 34, a centrifugal cylinder, 35, a discharge opening, 36 and a pressurizing pump.
Detailed Description
1-10, the plant extraction and purification equipment comprises a supporting plate 6, wherein a power structure is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 6, an extrusion barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate 6, a crushing barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion barrel 4, a crushing structure connected with the power structure is arranged in the crushing barrel 3, and the crushing structure comprises a crushing rod 14 capable of crushing plants and a scraping rod 15 capable of scraping the crushed aggregates; the power structure is also connected with an extrusion structure, and the extrusion structure comprises an extrusion plate 29 which can intermittently extrude juice from crushed aggregates in the extrusion barrel 4; an adjusting structure capable of adjusting the up-and-down fluctuation height of the extrusion plate 29 is arranged on the supporting plate 6; the extrusion structure is connected with a purification structure in a power transmission way, and the purification structure comprises a centrifugal barrel 34 which can carry out circumferential rotation centrifugation on plant extract.
When the invention is used, the power structure works, the power structure drives the crushing structure to work, the crushing rod 14 crushes plants in the crushing barrel 3, the scraping rod 15 places the treated crushed aggregates into the extrusion barrel 4, meanwhile, the extrusion structure works, the extrusion plate 29 intermittently and reciprocally extrudes juice from the crushed aggregates, the adjusting structure works according to different plants, the adjusting structure adjusts the up-and-down fluctuation height of the extrusion plate 29, the juice yield efficiency of the plants is improved, the purifying structure is driven to work while the extrusion structure works, the centrifugal barrel 34 carries out centrifugal treatment on plant juice materials, plant extracts and dregs are thoroughly separated, and the filtering effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power structure comprises a motor 10 fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting plate 6, a driving bevel gear 11 is coaxially fixedly connected with the front end of the motor 10, a second driven bevel gear 21 connected with the extrusion structure is meshed with the side end of the driving bevel gear 11, and a first driven bevel gear 12 connected with the crushing structure is meshed with the lower end of the driving bevel gear 11.
Preferably, the motor 10 works, the motor 10 drives the driving bevel gear 11 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 11 drives the first driven bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first driven bevel gear 12 drives the crushing structure to work, and at the same time, the driving bevel gear 11 drives the second driven bevel gear 21 to rotate, and the second driven bevel gear 21 drives the extrusion structure to work.
As shown in fig. 2, the crushing structure comprises a stirring shaft 13 fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear 12, the upper end of the stirring shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod 14 respectively, the lower end of the stirring shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 15, the upper end of the crushing barrel 3 is provided with a feeding hole 5, the inner wall of the lower end of the crushing barrel 3 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 16 which is slidably connected with the scraping rod 15, a plurality of crushing openings 17 are arranged on the scraping plate 16, and a plurality of crushing pipes 18 communicated with the extrusion barrel 4 are fixedly connected with the crushing openings 17 respectively.
Preferably, plants are placed into the crushing barrel 3 through the feeding hole 5, the first driven bevel gear 12 drives the stirring shaft 13 to rotate in the rotating process, the stirring shaft 13 simultaneously drives the crushing rod 14 and the scraping rod 15 to simultaneously rotate, the crushing rod 14 breaks the plants, the extraction efficiency is improved, the scraping rod 15 places the crushed aggregates into the crushed aggregate hole 17, and the crushed aggregates flow into the extrusion barrel 4 through the crushed aggregate pipe 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the adjusting structure comprises a threaded rod 8 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate 6, a threaded sleeve 9 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate 6, the threaded rod 8 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 9, and the threaded sleeve 9 is rotatably connected with a driving connecting rod 25 connected with the extruding structure.
Preferably, the upper end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected with a hand shaft 7, the hand shaft 7 is rotated, the hand shaft 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the threaded rod 8 drives the threaded sleeve 9 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the supporting plate 6, the inclination angle of the driving connecting rod 25 is changed, the height of the extruding plate 29 which is up and down fluctuated is adjusted, the extruding force is adjusted according to different plants, and the plant extraction efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 4-6 and 9-10, the extrusion structure comprises a driving pulley 22 coaxially fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear 21, the driving pulley 22 is connected with a driven pulley 23, a driving spur gear 24 is coaxially fixedly connected with the driven pulley 23, a power shaft 26 is fixedly connected at the non-center position of the driving spur gear 24, the power shaft 26 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a driving connecting rod 25, one end of the driving connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected with a driven connecting rod 27, the driven connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod 28, a limiting plate 20 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the extrusion barrel 4, the L-shaped rod 28 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting plate 20, the L-shaped rod 28 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the extrusion plate 29, a filter plate 30 corresponding to the extrusion plate 29 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the extrusion barrel 4, a liquid outlet 19 communicated with the extrusion barrel 4 is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate 30, and the mouth of the pipe 18 communicated with the extrusion barrel 4 is positioned between the filter plate 30 and the extrusion plate 29.
Preferably, the second driven bevel gear 21 rotates, the second driven bevel gear 21 drives the driving pulley 22 to rotate, the driving pulley 22 drives the driven pulley 23 to rotate, the driven pulley 23 drives the driving spur gear 24 to rotate, the driving spur gear 24 drives the power shaft 26 to circumferentially rotate, the power shaft 26 drives the driving connecting rod 25 to vertically rotate, the driving connecting rod 25 drives the driven connecting rod 27 to rotate, the driven connecting rod 27 drives the L-shaped rod 28 to vertically slide along the inner wall of the limiting plate 20, the L-shaped rod 28 drives the extruding plate 29 to vertically undulate along the inner wall of the extruding barrel 4, juice is continuously extruded intermittently from crushed aggregates in the extruding barrel 4, the extraction efficiency is improved, residual impurities are filtered by the plant extract through the filter plate 30, and the plant extract is discharged through the liquid outlet 19.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the purifying structure comprises a driven spur gear 31 meshed with the lower end of the driving spur gear 24, a linkage shaft 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven spur gear 31, a liquid inlet pipe 33 fixedly connected with the liquid outlet 19 is rotatably connected with the linkage shaft 32, the liquid inlet pipe 33 is communicated with a centrifugal barrel 34, the centrifugal barrel 34 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the linkage shaft 32, a purifying barrel 2 rotatably connected with the linkage shaft 32 is arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal barrel 34, supporting frames 1 are arranged at two ends of the purifying barrel 2, the supporting frames 1 are fixedly connected with the purifying barrel 2, the supporting frames 1 are rotatably connected with the centrifugal barrel 34, and a discharge hole 35 is formed at the lower end of the purifying barrel 2.
Preferably, the driving spur gear 24 rotates, the driving spur gear 24 drives the driven spur gear 31 to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the linkage shaft 32 to rotate, the linkage shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal barrel 34 coaxially, the linkage shaft 32 drives the centrifugal barrel 34 to rotate, the plant extract flows into the liquid inlet pipe 33 through the liquid outlet 19, the liquid inlet pipe 33 is provided with a pressurizing pump 36 for sucking the plant extract into the centrifugal barrel 34, the centrifugal barrel 34 is provided with a selective filtering membrane, the plant extract is thrown out of the selective filtering membrane due to the action of centrifugal force, so that the plant extract is purified and separated, and the plant extract is discharged through the discharge outlet 35 at the lower end of the purifying barrel 2 after being separated.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the plant is put into the crushing barrel 3 from the feed inlet 5, the motor 10 works, the motor 10 drives the driving bevel gear 11 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 11 drives the first driven bevel gear 12 to rotate, the stirring shaft 13 is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the first driven bevel gear 12, the stirring shaft 13 simultaneously drives the crushing rod 14 and the scraping rod 15 to rotate, the crushing rod 14 breaks the plant, the extraction efficiency is improved, the scraping rod 15 places the crushed aggregates into the crushing opening 17, the crushed aggregates flow into the extrusion barrel 4 through the crushing pipe 18, meanwhile, the driving bevel gear 11 drives the second driven bevel gear 21 to rotate, the second driven bevel gear 21 drives the driving pulley 22 to rotate, the driving pulley 22 drives the driven pulley 23 to rotate, the driven pulley 23 drives the driving spur gear 24 to rotate, the driving spur gear 24 drives the power shaft 26 to rotate circumferentially, the power shaft 26 drives the driving connecting rod 25 to rotate up and down, the driving connecting rod 25 drives the driven connecting rod 27 to rotate, the driven connecting rod 27 drives the L-shaped rod 28 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the limiting plate 20, the L-shaped rod 28 drives the extruding plate 29 to undulate up and down along the inner wall of the extruding barrel 4, juice is continuously and intermittently extruded from the crushed aggregates in the extruding barrel 4, the extraction efficiency is improved, according to different plant attributes, the hand shaft 7 is rotated, the hand shaft 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the threaded rod 8 drives the threaded sleeve 9 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the supporting plate 6, the inclination angle of the driving connecting rod 25 is changed, the height of the extruding plate 29 is adjusted to undulate up and down, thereby changing the extruding force of the extruding plate 29, the efficiency plant of plant extraction is improved, residual impurities are removed after the plant extract is filtered by the filter plate 30, the plant extract is discharged into the liquid inlet pipe 33 through the liquid outlet 19, the driving straight gear 24 drives the driven straight gear 31 to rotate in the rotation process of the driving straight gear 24, the driven bevel gear drives the driving shaft 32 to rotate, the linkage shaft 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the centrifugal barrel 34, the linkage shaft 32 drives the centrifugal barrel 34 to rotate, the liquid inlet pipe 33 is provided with a booster pump 36, plant extracts are sucked into the centrifugal barrel 34 from the liquid inlet pipe 33, the centrifugal barrel 34 is provided with a selective filtering membrane, the plant extracts are thrown out of the selective filtering membrane due to the action of centrifugal force, so that the plant extracts are purified and separated, and the plant extracts are discharged through a discharge hole 35 at the lower end of the purifying barrel 2 after being separated.
Claims (1)
1. Plant extraction and purification equipment is characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting plate (6), wherein a power structure is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (6), an extrusion barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (6), a crushing barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion barrel (4), a crushing structure connected with the power structure is arranged in the crushing barrel (3), and the crushing structure comprises a crushing rod (14) capable of crushing plants and a scraping rod (15) capable of scraping the crushed aggregates; the power structure is also connected with an extrusion structure, and the extrusion structure comprises an extrusion plate (29) which can intermittently extrude juice from crushed aggregates in the extrusion barrel (4); an adjusting structure capable of adjusting the up-and-down fluctuation height of the extrusion plate (29) is arranged on the supporting plate (6); the utility model provides a plant extraction liquid centrifugal device, including extruding structure power transmission is connected with purifying structure, purifying structure is including centrifugal section of thick bamboo (34) that can carry out the circumference rotation centrifugation to plant extraction liquid, power structure is including motor (10) with backup pad (6) upper end rigid coupling, motor (10) front end coaxial rigid coupling has driving bevel gear (11), driving bevel gear (11) side meshing is connected with extruding structure's second driven bevel gear (21), driving bevel gear (11) lower extreme meshing has first driven bevel gear (12) that are connected with crushing structure, crushing structure is including stirring axle (13) with first driven bevel gear (12) rigid coupling, stirring axle (13) upper end and crushing pole (14) rigid coupling, stirring axle (13) lower extreme and crushing pole (15) rigid coupling, crushing barrel (3) upper end is equipped with feed inlet (5), crushing barrel (3) lower extreme inner wall rigid coupling has scraper (16) with scraping pole (15) sliding connection, be equipped with a plurality of crushed aggregates (17) on scraper (16), crushed aggregates (17) are respectively the rigid coupling has first driven bevel gear (12) that communicate with crushing structure, driven pulley (22) coaxial driven pulley (23) that drive pulley (22) are connected with each other with crushing structure, driven pulley (22) coaxial drive pulley (23), a power shaft (26) is fixedly connected at the non-center position of the driving straight gear (24), the power shaft (26) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the driving connecting rod (25), one end of the driving connecting rod (25) is rotationally connected with a driven connecting rod (27), the driven connecting rod (27) is rotationally connected with an L-shaped rod (28), a limiting plate (20) is fixedly connected at the outer side of the extrusion barrel (4), the L-shaped rod (28) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting plate (20), the L-shaped rod (28) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the extrusion plate (29), the lower end of the extrusion barrel (4) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (30) corresponding to the extrusion plate (29), the lower end of the filter plate (30) is provided with a liquid outlet (19) communicated with the extrusion barrel (4), the pipe orifice of the crushed aggregates pipe (18) communicated with the extrusion barrel (4) is positioned between the filter plate (30) and the extrusion plate (29), the adjusting structure further comprises a threaded rod (8) rotationally connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate (6), the inner wall of the supporting plate (6) is slidingly connected with a threaded sleeve (9), the threaded rod (8) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (9), the threaded sleeve (9) is rotationally connected with a driving connecting rod (25) connected with the extrusion structure, the purifying structure further comprises a driven straight gear (31) meshed with the lower end of the driving straight gear (24), driven straight gear (31) coaxial rigid coupling has universal driving shaft (32), and universal driving shaft (32) rotate be connected with feed liquor pipe (33) of liquid outlet (19) rigid coupling, feed liquor pipe (33) communicate with each other with centrifugal barrel (34), and centrifugal barrel (34) and coaxial rigid coupling of universal driving shaft (32), centrifugal barrel (34) outside is equipped with purification bucket (2) of being connected with universal driving shaft (32) rotation, and purification bucket (2) both ends are equipped with support frame (1), and support frame (1) all are connected with purification bucket (2) rigid coupling, and support frame (1) all are connected with centrifugal barrel (34) rotation, purification bucket (2) lower extreme is equipped with discharge gate (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110467709.2A CN113210078B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Plant extraction and purification equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110467709.2A CN113210078B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Plant extraction and purification equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113210078A CN113210078A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
| CN113210078B true CN113210078B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=77089765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110467709.2A Active CN113210078B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Plant extraction and purification equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113210078B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113786644A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-14 | 何子轩 | Plant extract extraction system |
| CN113786647B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-15 | 烁元新材料(东营)股份有限公司 | Online high-temperature separation and purification device and method for carbon black fuel oil |
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