WO2020238088A1 - Dispositif de traitement de déchets solides respectueux de l'environnement - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement de déchets solides respectueux de l'environnement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238088A1
WO2020238088A1 PCT/CN2019/120455 CN2019120455W WO2020238088A1 WO 2020238088 A1 WO2020238088 A1 WO 2020238088A1 CN 2019120455 W CN2019120455 W CN 2019120455W WO 2020238088 A1 WO2020238088 A1 WO 2020238088A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
rotating
mounting
lifting
column
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/120455
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙伟
Original Assignee
淄博创立机电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 filed Critical 淄博创立机电科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020238088A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238088A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/08—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with a rotary casing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of waste recovery, in particular to a solid waste environmental protection treatment device.
  • Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities. In layman's terms, it is “garbage”. Mainly include solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken utensils, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled food, human and livestock manure, etc. With the rapid development of my country’s social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, the amount of garbage generated in the process of urban production and life has also increased rapidly. Domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment, and affects people. The health effects are becoming more obvious. The massive increase in urban domestic waste has made it more and more difficult to dispose of waste. The resulting environmental pollution and other issues have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.
  • the Chinese patent (Announcement No. CN206882398U) discloses an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device. Although the solid waste is processed through the packing structure and the crushing structure, most of the solid waste is not dry. Directly performing the above operations will cause waste in the treatment process. Liquid cannot be treated separately, making it difficult to efficiently recycle solid waste and liquid waste, and the utilization rate is low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste environmental protection treatment device to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
  • a solid waste environmental protection treatment device comprising a vertically arranged support installation cylinder, the lower end of the support installation cylinder is provided with a number of support installation columns at equal angles, and the upper middle of the support installation cylinder is vertically provided with a rotating feed cylinder for rotating feeding
  • the upper end of the barrel is provided with a conical surface feeding cover, the lower left corner of the supporting installation barrel is provided with an electronically controlled discharge gate, the lower end of the rotating feeding barrel is provided with a conical surface extrusion plate, and the outer side of the conical surface extrusion plate is vertical
  • a rotating mounting cylinder is provided.
  • the inner matching cone extrusion plate of the rotating mounting cylinder is provided with a lifting cone column.
  • the bottom middle position of the supporting mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a guide mounting cylinder, and the middle position of the guide mounting cylinder is horizontally provided with a transmission installation
  • a drive shaft is arranged longitudinally through the middle position of the transmission mounting plate, a drive turntable is coaxially arranged on the drive shaft, a lifting installation column is vertically arranged in the guide mounting cylinder above the transmission mounting plate, and the lower half of the rotating mounting cylinder Part of the cylinder wall is evenly provided with a number of limit diversion holes, the inner side of the support installation cylinder cooperates with the rotation of the lower end of the installation cylinder is provided with a cone diversion ring plate, and the support installation cylinder on the upper side of the cone diversion ring plate has equal angles A number of outlet holes are provided.
  • the outer side of the supporting installation cylinder is matched with the outlet hole to provide an annular liquid collecting tube.
  • the lower right end of the annular liquid collecting tube is provided with a drain tube, and a manual valve is arranged inside the drain tube.
  • the upper end surface of the lifting cone surface column is uniformly provided with a number of extrusion columns, and the lower end surface of the cone surface extrusion plate is also uniformly provided with a number of extrusion columns, and the extrusion columns on the upper and lower sides are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the edge of the lifting installation column is provided with a number of lifting guide posts at equal angles, and the inner side of the guide installation cylinder and the lifting guide post are all provided with lifting guide grooves.
  • a swing link is connected between the lower end of the lifting installation column and the edge of the drive turntable, and both ends of the swing link are connected with the lifting guide column and the drive turntable through a rotating shaft.
  • the lower end of the lifting cone column is vertically downwardly provided with a limit rotation column, and the limit rotation shaft extends downward into the lifting installation column.
  • the outer side of the upper end of the rotating mounting cylinder is provided with a rotating gear ring, and the edges of the rotating gear ring are equiangularly equipped with a plurality of driving gears.
  • the driving gears are all connected to the inner wall of the supporting installation cylinder through a mounting frame.
  • a guiding rotating cylinder is horizontally arranged below the rotating gear ring, and the guiding rotating cylinder is connected with the outer wall of the rotating mounting cylinder through a fixed post.
  • a guiding rotating ring is provided in cooperation with the guiding rotating cylinder, and the guiding rotating ring is provided with a plurality of positioning installation posts at an equal angle outward, and the outer ends of the positioning installation posts are connected with the inner wall of the supporting installation cylinder.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: it is driven by an electronically controlled rotating shaft and is matched with a periodic drive connecting rod structure to realize the periodic switching of the extrusion and unwinding processes, and the switching process is stable and efficient, and driven by planetary gears And gear ring transmission, so that the waste material is centrifuged after the liquid is squeezed out, so that the waste liquid content in the waste material is minimized, and the cost of subsequent recycling and utilization of solid waste material is significantly reduced. The waste liquid is also obtained and the waste is increased. Utilization rate of liquid.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste environmental protection treatment device.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position a in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position b in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rotating mounting cylinder in a solid waste environmental protection treatment device.
  • Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lifting cone column in a solid waste environmental protection treatment device.
  • 1-electrically controlled discharge gate 2-transmission mounting plate, 3-guide mounting cylinder, 4-support mounting column, 5-limit rotating column, 6-drain pipe, 7-manual valve, 8-ring liquid collection Cylinder, 9-outlet, 10-lifting cone column, 11-support mounting cylinder, 12-cone extrusion plate, 13-rotating feed cylinder, 14-cone feed cover, 15-extrusion column, 16-lifting mounting column, 17-swing link, 18-drive turntable, 19-drive shaft, 20-lifting guide groove, 21-lifting guide column, 22-rotating mounting tube, 23-guide rotating ring, 24-guided rotation Cylinder, 25-positioning mounting post, 26-mounting frame, 27-drive gear, 28-rotating gear ring, 29-limiting diversion hole, 30-cone diversion annular plate.
  • a solid waste environmental protection treatment device includes a vertical support installation cylinder 11, the lower end of the support installation cylinder 11 is provided with a number of support installation posts 4 at equal angles, the support installation cylinder A rotating feed cylinder 13 is vertically arranged at the upper middle position of the rotating feed cylinder 13, a tapered feed cover 14 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating feed cylinder 13, and an electronically controlled discharge gate 1 is arranged at the lower left corner of the support mounting cylinder 11.
  • the lower end of the feeding cylinder 13 is provided with a conical surface extrusion plate 12, the outer side of the conical surface extrusion plate 12 is vertically provided with a rotating mounting cylinder 22, and the inside of the rotating mounting cylinder 22 is provided with a lifting cone surface in cooperation with the conical surface extrusion plate 12
  • Column 10 the bottom middle position of the supporting installation tube 11 is vertically provided with a guide installation tube 3, the middle position of the guide installation tube 3 is horizontally provided with a transmission mounting plate 2, and the middle position of the transmission installation plate 2 is longitudinally provided with a drive shaft 19,
  • a driving turntable 18 is coaxially arranged on the driving shaft 19, a lifting installation column 16 is vertically arranged in the guide installation cylinder 3 above the transmission mounting plate 2, and a plurality of lifting guide columns 21 are provided at equal angles on the edge of the lifting installation column 16 for guiding installation
  • the inner side of the cylinder 3 and the lifting guide post 21 are provided with a lifting guide groove 20, and a swing link 17 is connected between the lower end of the lifting mounting post
  • the two ends of the swing link 17 are connected to the lifting The guide column 21 and the driving turntable 18 are both connected by a rotating shaft.
  • the lower end of the lifting cone column 10 is vertically downwardly provided with a limiting rotating column 5, and the limiting rotating shaft extends downward into the lifting mounting column 16, and the rotating mounting tube
  • a number of limit guide holes 29 are uniformly provided on the lower half of the cylinder wall of 22.
  • the inner side of the supporting mounting cylinder 11 cooperates with the rotating mounting cylinder 22 and the lower end of the mounting cylinder 22 is provided with a conical deflector annular plate 30.
  • the support mounting cylinder 11 on the upper side of 30 is provided with a number of liquid outlet holes 9 at equal angles.
  • the outer side of the support mounting cylinder 11 is matched with the liquid outlet 9 and is provided with an annular liquid collecting cylinder 8, and the lower right end of the annular liquid collecting cylinder 8 is extended.
  • the outer side of the upper end of the rotating mounting cylinder 22 is provided with a rotating gear ring 28.
  • the edges of the rotating gear ring 28 are equiangularly meshed with a number of drive gears 27.
  • the driving gear 27 is connected to the inner wall of the supporting installation cylinder 11 through the mounting frame 26.
  • a guiding rotating cylinder 24 is horizontally arranged under the rotating gear ring 28.
  • the guiding rotating ring 23 is provided with a number of positioning and mounting posts 25 at an equal angle outwards.
  • the dislocation squeeze column 15 squeezes out the liquid in the solid waste, and flows out with the limiting orifice 29, and then starts the drive gear 27 and rotates the ring gear 28 to rotate the mounting cylinder 22 rotates, centrifugally throws the internally extruded liquid onto the conical deflector annular plate 30, and enters the annular liquid collecting cylinder 8 with the liquid outlet 9 and finally discharges through the drain pipe 6.
  • the planetary gear drive and gear ring transmission enable the waste to be centrifuged after the liquid is squeezed out, so that the waste liquid content in the waste is minimized, significantly reducing the cost of subsequent recovery and utilization of solid waste, and also obtains waste liquid , Improve the utilization rate of waste liquid.
  • the lifting cone column 10 performs periodic lifting operations, due to the cooperation of the lifting guide column 21 and the lifting guide groove 20, the lifting process of the lifting cone column 10 is stable and the stable operation of the device is ensured.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de traitement de déchets solides respectueux de l'environnement comprenant un cylindre de montage de support (11) disposé verticalement. Plusieurs colonnes de montage de support (4) sont disposées à l'extrémité inférieure du cylindre de montage de support (11) à des angles égaux ; un cylindre d'alimentation rotatif (13) est disposé verticalement au milieu de l'extrémité supérieure du cylindre de montage de support (11) ; une hotte d'alimentation conique (14) est disposée à l'extrémité supérieure du cylindre d'alimentation rotatif (13) ; une porte de décharge à commande électrique (1) est disposée au niveau du fond gauche du cylindre de montage de support (11) ; une plaque de pressage conique (12) est disposée au niveau de l'extrémité inférieure du cylindre d'alimentation rotatif (13). Sous l'entraînement d'un arbre rotatif à commande électrique, des processus de compression et de décharge sont commutés périodiquement au moyen d'une structure de tige de liaison d'entraînement périodique, et le processus de commutation est stable et efficace. Par conséquent, la teneur en déchets liquides dans les déchets est réduite autant que possible, le coût de récupération et d'utilisation ultérieures de déchets solides est significativement réduit, les déchets liquides sont en outre obtenus et le taux d'utilisation des déchets liquides est amélioré.
PCT/CN2019/120455 2019-05-27 2019-11-23 Dispositif de traitement de déchets solides respectueux de l'environnement WO2020238088A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910443983.9A CN110126332B (zh) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 一种固废环保处理装置
CN201910443983.9 2019-05-27

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020238088A1 true WO2020238088A1 (fr) 2020-12-03

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CN (1) CN110126332B (fr)
WO (1) WO2020238088A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113201396A (zh) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-03 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 一种香料生产加工用压榨装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110126332B (zh) * 2019-05-27 2020-06-30 山东中彩环保设备集团股份有限公司 一种固废环保处理装置
CN114570099B (zh) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-22 黄河水利职业技术学院 一种优质高产油料加工用过滤装置
CN114480014B (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-10 广州博士研生物技术有限公司 用于提取植物油脂的分离设备及其分离方法

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CN205821147U (zh) * 2016-06-06 2016-12-21 广东工业大学 一种污泥脱水装置
CN108262175A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-10 天津中天精科科技有限公司 一种离心增压式的固液分离装置
CN108379915A (zh) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-10 李志刚 一种基于离心力的生活废水过滤处理装置
CN110126332A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-16 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 一种固废环保处理装置

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CN107350273A (zh) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-17 安徽新弘环保设备科技有限公司 一种基于生物转化的餐厨垃圾处理设备及其方法
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JPH04339596A (ja) * 1991-05-16 1992-11-26 Ryutaro Yoritomi 原料圧入式連続圧搾脱水機
CN205821147U (zh) * 2016-06-06 2016-12-21 广东工业大学 一种污泥脱水装置
CN108262175A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-10 天津中天精科科技有限公司 一种离心增压式的固液分离装置
CN108379915A (zh) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-10 李志刚 一种基于离心力的生活废水过滤处理装置
CN110126332A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-16 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 一种固废环保处理装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113201396A (zh) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-03 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 一种香料生产加工用压榨装置

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