WO2020196293A1 - 熱延コイルの製造装置及び製造方法 - Google Patents
熱延コイルの製造装置及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020196293A1 WO2020196293A1 PCT/JP2020/012373 JP2020012373W WO2020196293A1 WO 2020196293 A1 WO2020196293 A1 WO 2020196293A1 JP 2020012373 W JP2020012373 W JP 2020012373W WO 2020196293 A1 WO2020196293 A1 WO 2020196293A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hot
- rolled steel
- steel sheet
- mandrel
- coil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
- B21C47/04—Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide
- B21C47/06—Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide with loaded rollers, bolts, or equivalent means holding the material on the reel or drum
- B21C47/063—Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide with loaded rollers, bolts, or equivalent means holding the material on the reel or drum with pressure rollers only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/28—Drums or other coil-holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/28—Drums or other coil-holders
- B21C47/30—Drums or other coil-holders expansible or contractible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for manufacturing a coil by winding a hot-rolled steel sheet with a mandrel in a hot-rolling process.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling is cooled to a predetermined temperature by a cooling device while being conveyed from the finish rolling mill to the coiler by a runout table, and then wound on a coiler (mandrel). It is manufactured as a coil (hot-rolled coil).
- the coil manufactured as described above is once wound at a predetermined winding temperature and then transported to the coil yard, cooled to room temperature, and then shipped to the user or transported to the next process.
- the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be poor.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet has poor passability and meanders, and processing and rolling cause problems such as drawing, so it is necessary to correct the shape.
- the shape (flatness) of the hot-rolled steel sheet is not known in the state of the coil, the coil with a flatness designation that cannot be shipped with poor flatness at present can be used in the finishing process regardless of whether the shape is good or bad.
- Patent Document 1 describes a stress component that converts the residual stress of a hot-rolled steel sheet (metal plate) into a wavy shape during buckling, and hot after buckling.
- a method of predicting the shape of a hot-rolled steel sheet by using a stress component that is separated from the stress component remaining in the rolled steel sheet and converted into a wavy shape is disclosed. Further, in this shape prediction method, the wavy shape of the hot-rolled steel sheet generated after finish rolling is corrected by, for example, the tension acting on the hot-rolled steel sheet when it is wound by a coiler, so that it is finally wound.
- the temperature distribution in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet at the time of removal is generated as residual stress. Further, based on the prediction result of the shape predicted in this way, the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet can be improved by controlling the temperature distribution in the width direction with, for example, an edge heater or an edge mask.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is intended to improve the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet in the coil when the hot-rolled steel sheet is wound by a mandrel in the hot-rolling process to manufacture a coil.
- the purpose is intended to improve the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet in the coil when the hot-rolled steel sheet is wound by a mandrel in the hot-rolling process to manufacture a coil.
- the flatness deterioration is a temperature factor. It has become clear that the two factors of winding tightness are combined to occur.
- the first temperature factor is that thermal strain occurs due to the non-uniform temperature distribution in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet immediately before being wound by the coiler (mandrel), and this thermal strain becomes the elongation strain difference (residual strain). Is.
- the second winding tightening factor is that the tension acting on the hot-rolled steel sheet when it is wound by a coiler (mandrel) is unevenly distributed in the width direction, for example, due to the crown generated on the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling. Furthermore, the inner peripheral portion of the coil is plastically deformed due to winding tightening in a non-uniform tension distribution to generate plastic strain, and this plastic strain is a factor that causes an elongation strain difference (residual strain).
- the first temperature factor is, for example, the shape prediction method disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, but it has been considered as a factor of flatness deterioration from the past, and countermeasures have been taken. It is something that is.
- the second winding tightening factor is a new finding by the present inventors that deformation due to winding caused by the cold rolling process also occurs in the hot rolling process.
- the present inventors further studied the deterioration of flatness due to the winding tightening factor, and found that the compressive stress acting on the mandrel of the coiler is also in the width direction due to the non-uniform tension distribution acting on the hot-rolled steel sheet in the inner peripheral portion of the coil. It was found that the mandrel was unevenly distributed and the amount of diameter reduction of the mandrel became non-uniform in the width direction. Specifically, the amount of diameter reduction at the center of the mandrel in the width direction is large, and the amount of diameter reduction at the end in the width direction is small. Then, the hot-rolled steel sheet wound around the deformed mandrel has a difference in circumference in the width direction, and the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet deteriorates.
- the present invention has been made based on such findings, and is an apparatus for manufacturing a coil by winding a hot-rolled steel sheet by a mandrel in a hot-rolling step, and the mandrel is a shaft in an axial side view. It is characterized in that the central portion in the direction has a convex shape protruding from both ends.
- the mandrel is preliminarily expected to have this non-uniform diameter reduction amount. Since the shape is convex, the mandrel after winding can have a uniform diameter in the width direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a difference in peripheral length in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet wound around the mandrel, and improve the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the peripheral length difference which is the difference between the peripheral length of the central portion and the peripheral length at a position separated from the central portion by a predetermined distance, is the peripheral length with respect to the peripheral length of the central portion.
- the ratio of the differences may be 0.0002 to 0.012. Further, the ratio of the circumference difference to the circumference of the central portion may be 0.002 to 0.008.
- the convex shape may be a trapezoidal shape or a shape of a multi-order function.
- the present invention from another viewpoint is a method for manufacturing a hot-rolled coil using the manufacturing apparatus, in which a hot-rolled steel sheet of 700 ° C. or higher is wound by the mandrel during untransformation or transformation, or after transformation is completed. It is characterized by taking and manufacturing a coil.
- the mandrel after winding tightening can have a uniform diameter in the width direction. it can. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a difference in peripheral length in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet wound around the mandrel, and improve the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the hot rolling mill 1 after the finishing rolling mill 2.
- the hot rolling equipment 1 includes a finishing rolling mill 2 that continuously rolls a steel plate H discharged from a heating furnace (not shown) and rolled by a rough rolling mill (not shown) to a predetermined thickness, and a steel plate after finish rolling.
- a cooling device 3 for cooling H (hereinafter, hot-rolled steel sheet H) to a predetermined temperature and a coiler 4 for winding the cooled hot-rolled steel sheet H are provided in this order in the transport direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet H.
- a run-out table 5 for transporting the hot-rolled steel sheet H is provided between the finish rolling mill 2 and the coiler 4. Then, the hot-rolled steel sheet H rolled by the finish rolling mill 2 is cooled by the cooling device 3 during transportation on the runout table 5, and then wound up by the coiler 4 to be manufactured as a coil C.
- a plate thickness meter 6 for measuring the plate thickness of the hot-rolled steel plate H rolled by the finish-rolling machine 2 is provided between the finish rolling mill 2 and the cooling device 3 of the hot-rolling facility 1.
- the plate thickness gauge 6 can measure the plate thickness distribution in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel plate H and measure the crown of the hot-rolled steel plate H.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the coiler 4.
- the example of FIG. 2 shows a state in which the winding operation of the coiler 4 is started.
- the coiler 4 has a pinch roll 10, a chute 11, a mandrel 12, and a wrapper roll 13.
- the hot-rolled steel plate H is bent in the direction of the mandrel 12 with a pinch roll 10 and passed through the chute 11.
- the wrapper roll 13 is closed (contacting with the mandrel 12) until the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet H reaches the mandrel 12, and while rotating at a speed several percent higher than the speed of the steel sheet. I'm waiting. Then, when the hot-rolled steel sheet H reaches the mandrel 12 and the wrapper roll 13, the hot-rolled steel sheet H is wound while being sandwiched between the mandrel 12 and the wrapper roll 13.
- the diameter of the mandrel 12 can be increased or decreased by the cylinder portion 24 as described later, and when the hot-rolled steel plate H is wound by a predetermined number of turns in the coil C, the mandrel 12 starts to expand, and the expanding force and the coil When the tightening force of C is balanced, the expansion of the diameter is stopped, the wrapper roll 13 is opened, and the coil C is separated from the coil C.
- FIG. 3 and 4 are explanatory views showing an outline of the configuration of the mandrel 12.
- the mandrel 12 is of a segment type and has a mandrel segment 20, a wedge 21, a slide rod 22, and a wedge shaft 23.
- the slide rod 22 and the wedge shaft 23 constitute the cylinder portion 24.
- the mandrel 12 has a gap A between the segment brim portion 25 and the wedge jaw portion 26, and when rotated, the gap A disappears due to centrifugal force and swells.
- the segment-wedge section 27 includes one set of the mandrel segment 20 and the wedge 21, and the mandrel 12 is composed of four sets of the segment-wedge section 27.
- the present invention improves the flatness of a hot-rolled steel sheet in a coil manufactured by the hot-rolling facility having the above configuration.
- the winding temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet varies depending on the material, but is in the range of about 100 to 800 ° C., and the coil manufactured by the hot-rolling equipment is transported to the coil yard, cooled to room temperature, and then unwound. Be taken.
- the flatness to be improved in the present invention is the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained by unwinding the coil (more specifically, the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet due to the winding tightening factor as described later).
- ear wave A wavy out-of-plane deformation called ear wave occurs at the widthwise end of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the deterioration of flatness that occurs in many hot-rolled steel sheets is an ear wave, and the present invention intends to improve this ear wave.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a definition of steepness representing the degree of ear waves.
- the steepness ⁇ is expressed as a percentage by dividing the wave height H at the widthwise end of the hot-rolled steel sheet by the wave pitch L and further multiplying by 100.
- the steepness ⁇ is expressed by the following equation (1) using the elongation strain difference ⁇ .
- the definition of steepness also applies to medium waves generated in the central part of the hot-rolled steel sheet in the width direction.
- the present inventors diligently studied and elucidated the mechanism of flatness deterioration of the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot-rolling process. That is, the deterioration of flatness is caused by the temperature factor that causes thermal strain due to the non-uniform temperature distribution in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet and the winding tightening due to the non-uniform tension distribution in the width direction that occurs when winding the coiler. It has been clarified that two factors, a winding tightening factor that undergoes plastic deformation, occur in combination. Hereinafter, these two factors will be described.
- the deterioration of flatness due to the first temperature factor will be described.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet immediately before being wound by the coiler undergoes thermal strain due to the non-uniform temperature distribution in the width direction. This thermal strain becomes an elongation strain difference (residual strain), resulting in deterioration of flatness (deterioration of shape) of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet in a state where tension is applied by a coiler immediately before winding is passed through with an infinite radius of curvature in the plate-passing direction until just before the lower pinch roll, but tension is applied to the lower pinch roll when passing.
- tension is applied to the lower pinch roll when passing.
- bending deformation is forcibly applied at the lower pinch roll radius, and after passing, it is corrected by making the radius of curvature in the through plate direction infinite again.
- the temperature distribution in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet at the time of winding is lowered to room temperature at the time of unwinding the coil, a difference in elongation and strain occurs in the hot-rolled steel sheet, and the flatness deteriorates.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 the mechanism of flatness deterioration due to the winding tightening factor will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. Specifically, the flatness deteriorates due to the following phenomena (A) to (D).
- reference numeral T indicates tensile stress
- S indicates compressive stress.
- FIG. 7 (a) shows the compressive stress (zero) acting on the widthwise end of the mandrel, and (b) shows the compressive stress (arrow in the figure) acting between the widthwise end and the center. ), And (c) indicates the compressive stress (arrow in the figure) acting on the central portion in the width direction.
- the general hot-rolled steel sheet H has a crown such that the central portion in the width direction is convex.
- a crown such that the central portion in the width direction is convex.
- another hot-rolled steel sheet H having a crown is further wound around the hot-rolled steel sheet H having such a crown, the central portion of the inner hot-rolled steel sheet H and the center of the outer hot-rolled steel sheet H The parts come into contact. Therefore, a larger compressive stress S acts on the inner peripheral portion of the coil C at the central portion in the width direction than at the end portion.
- the mandrel 12 waits for the hot-rolled steel sheet H to be conveyed with a standby diameter, and when the hot-rolled steel sheet H is wound by a predetermined number of turns, it is further expanded (over-expanded). It will be. Then, when the pushing force of the cylinder portion 24 for expanding the mandrel 12 and the surface pressure from the coil C are balanced, the expansion is stopped and the mandrel 12 maintains a constant diameter.
- the winding tightening force becomes excessive due to the influence of the tension at the time of winding the hot-rolled steel sheet H, the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet H, the frictional force between the hot-rolled steel sheets H, and the like, and the cylinder portion.
- the pushing force of 24 is lost, and the diameter of the mandrel 12 gradually decreases from the time when the winding is completed. Due to such a reduction in the diameter of the mandrel 12, the hot-rolled steel plate H at the inner peripheral portion of the coil C has no choice but to bear the compression winding force that the mandrel 12 should originally receive.
- the mandrel segment 20 since the mandrel segment 20 is in a cantilever state, the mandrel segment 20 is deformed (dotted line in the figure) and uniformly receives the compressive stress S in the radial direction. become unable. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, since the compressive stress S generated in the radial direction has a smaller end portion than the central portion in the width direction, the amount of deflection of the mandrel segment 20 also becomes smaller at the end portion than the central portion in the width direction. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, apparently, the mandrel 12 has a geometrical circumference difference in the width direction, and the diameter of the mandrel 12 is smaller at the central portion in the width direction than at the end portion.
- the hot-rolled steel plate H is wound into a coil around the mandrel 12 in such a deformed state. Since such winding is performed in a hot state, compression plastic deformation, deformation due to transformation plasticity, and creep deformation occur in the central portion in the width direction, and the shape is frozen. In this way, the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet H deteriorates (ear wave).
- ⁇ Method for improving flatness in this embodiment> The above is the mechanism of deterioration of flatness of hot-rolled steel sheet, and the present inventors have found that deterioration of flatness occurs by combining a temperature factor and a winding factor.
- the deterioration of flatness due to temperature factors has been known conventionally, and countermeasures have been taken.
- the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet is controlled by using an edge heater installed in front of the finishing rolling mill or an edge mask installed in the cooling device so that the temperature distribution in the width direction becomes uniform. Can be improved. Therefore, in the present invention, the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet, which is deteriorated by the winding tightening factor, is improved.
- the mandrel has a difference in circumference in the width direction. Therefore, the present inventors decided to reduce the difference in circumference due to the winding tightening factor by giving the mandrel a convex profile in advance. Then, by reducing the difference in the peripheral length of the mandrel in this way, the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet is improved in the inner peripheral portion of the coil wound around the mandrel. Specifically, by making the mandrel convex, a medium wave is intentionally generated in the center of the hot-rolled steel sheet in the width direction, thereby improving the ear wave and improving the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet. ..
- the inner peripheral portion of the coil is a range of 200 m from the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet, and is a range in which the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet has deteriorated in the past.
- experience shows that the shape of the hot-rolled steel sheet wound around the coil becomes flat in the range of 200 m or more from this tip. It is presumed that this is because when the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet reaches the mandrel, tension is generated in the hot-rolled steel sheet and the shape is corrected.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the mandrel according to the present embodiment.
- the mandrel has a convex shape in which the central portion in the width direction protrudes from both ends in the lateral view in the axial direction.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the parameter reference radius r c , the evaluation radius r e , and the radius difference ⁇ r that determine the profile of the convex shape.
- Reference radius r c is the radius in the width direction central portion (reference position).
- the evaluation radius r e is a radius at a position (evaluation position) 500 mm from the central portion.
- the convex shape is a trapezoidal shape, and in the side view, the position from the central portion to the position of 250 mm is flat, and the diameter is reduced from the position of 250 mm to the end portion.
- the position separated from the central portion in the present invention by a predetermined distance, that is, the evaluation position is a position separated from the central portion by 500 mm.
- the convex shape is not limited to the trapezoidal shape, and may be, for example, a quadratic function shape, a three-dimensional function shape, or a four-dimensional function shape.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 11 indicates the position from the central portion in the width direction.
- the vertical axis, with respect to the radius difference [Delta] r, is the ratio of the difference between the radius r and evaluation radius r e (r-r e) at a predetermined position from the widthwise central portion, in particular (r-r e) / It is a dimensionless radius difference calculated by ⁇ r.
- the present inventors conducted experiments in determining the specific profile of this convex shape.
- a flat hot-rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 3 mm and a plate width of 1200 mm and having no crown was wound into a coil by a mandrel.
- the tension at the time of winding was set to 20 MP, and the number of turns was set to 100.
- the convex shape of the mandrel is made into a trapezoidal shape, and the peripheral length difference ratio ⁇ r / r c is varied in the range of 0.0002 ⁇ r / r c ⁇ 0.08 to make the steepness at the representative point of the hot-rolled steel sheet. The degree was measured.
- the circumference difference ratio of the mandrel is the difference between the circumference of the reference position (center in the width direction) and the circumference of the evaluation position (500 mm position) divided by the circumference of the reference position. Since the length and radius are in a proportional relationship, it is calculated by ⁇ r / r c . It can also be said that the peripheral length difference ratio of the mandrel is the ratio of the elongation strain difference of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the steepness of the medium wave of the hot-rolled steel sheet with respect to the peripheral length difference ratio.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 12 shows the circumference difference ratio.
- the vertical axis shows the steepness of the medium wave generated in the hot-rolled steel sheet at the innermost circumference of the coil. It can be seen that the steepness of the medium wave increases from 0.8% to 16% as the circumference difference ratio changes from 0.0002 to 0.08. Therefore, by increasing the peripheral length difference ratio of the mandrel, the medium wave generated in the hot-rolled steel sheet can be increased, and as a result, the ear wave can be improved and the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet can be improved. it can.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the steepness of the ear wave of the hot-rolled steel sheet with respect to the peripheral length difference ratio.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 13 shows the circumference difference ratio.
- the vertical axis shows the steepness of the ear wave generated in the hot-rolled steel sheet at the innermost circumference of the coil.
- the steepness of the ear wave generated in the hot-rolled steel sheet is 3% from the past results.
- the steepness of the ear wave when the circumference difference ratio is 0 (zero) is shown at 3%.
- the steepness that can be said that the hot-rolled steel sheet is sufficiently flattened as a product is 2% or less.
- the peripheral length ratio difference ⁇ r / r c is 0.0002 ⁇ r / r c ⁇ 0.012 (shaded in the figure) from the graph of FIG. It is better to make it a part).
- the circumference difference ratio of 0.0002 corresponds to the ear wave steepness of 2%
- the circumference difference ratio of 0.012 corresponds to the ear wave steepness of -2%.
- the length ratio difference ⁇ r / r c may be 0.001 ⁇ r / r c ⁇ 0.010, and more preferably 0 in order to set the steepness in the range of ⁇ 1.5% to 1.5%. It may be .002 ⁇ r / r c ⁇ 0.008.
- the present inventors are not limited to the trapezoidal shape as in this experiment, and even if the convex shape is the shape of another quadratic function, the shape of the three-dimensional function, or the shape of the four-dimensional function, the circumference ratio difference ⁇ r It has been confirmed that when / r c is 0.0002 ⁇ r / r c ⁇ 0.012, the same effect as the above effect can be enjoyed.
- the factors for deterioration of flatness include temperature factors in addition to the winding tightening factor.
- the deterioration of flatness due to these temperature factors is improved by using, for example, an edge heater or an edge mask. It is assumed that it has been done.
- the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet can be improved, and further, when the peripheral length ratio difference ⁇ r / r c is 0.0002 ⁇ r / r c ⁇ 0.012.
- the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet can be further improved by setting it in the range of -2% to 2%. Then, the flatness can be improved to a level where it is not necessary to transport the coil to the rectification process to correct the shape, and as a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the manufacturing period can be stabilized and shortened. Can be done.
- the flatness improving method in the present invention described above is particularly useful when the hot-rolled steel sheet wound by the mandrel is untransformed or undergoing transformation.
- the shape of the hot-rolled steel sheet does not deteriorate more than at the time of winding.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet wound around the mandrel is undeformed or undergoing transformation, the hot-rolled steel sheet may be further deformed.
- the mandrel is formed into a convex shape in advance as in the present invention, the flatness of the hot-rolled steel sheet can be improved even if the hot-rolled steel sheet is untransformed or undergoing transformation.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet may be wound at a high temperature of 700 ° C. or higher after the transformation is completed, the hot-rolled steel sheet may be deformed due to the creep phenomenon. Therefore, the method for improving flatness of the present invention is also useful when a creep phenomenon occurs during such high-temperature winding.
- the dimensions of the hot-rolled steel sheet to which the flatness improving method of the present invention is applied are not particularly limited.
- heat having a plate thickness of 1.4 mm to 6.0 mm and a plate width of 600 mm to 1800 mm. It is useful for inter-rolled steel sheets.
- the present invention is useful when a hot-rolled steel sheet is wound by a mandrel in a hot-rolling process to manufacture a coil.
- Hot rolling equipment Finishing rolling mill 3
- Cooler 4 Cooler 5
- Runout table 6 Plate thickness total 10
- Pinch roll 11 Shoot 12 Mandrel 13
- Wrapper roll 20 Mandrel segment 21
- Wedge 22 Slide rod 23
- Cylinder part 25 Segment brim part 26
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2019年3月22日に日本国に出願された特願2019-054469号に基づき、優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
まず、本発明に係る熱間圧延設備の構成について説明する。図1は、熱間圧延設備1の仕上圧延機2以降の構成の概略を示す説明図である。
本発明は、以上の構成の熱間圧延設備で製造されるコイルにおいて、熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度を向上させるものである。熱間圧延鋼板の巻き取り温度は、材質によって異なるがおよそ100~800℃までの範囲であり、熱間圧延設備で製造されたコイルはコイルヤードに搬送され、常温まで冷却された後、巻き解かれる。本発明で向上させる平坦度は、このコイルを巻き解いた熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度(より詳細には、後述するように巻き締まり要因による熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度)であって、かかる場合、熱間圧延鋼板の幅方向端部には耳波と呼ばれる波状の面外変形が生じている。ここで、多くの熱間圧延鋼板において起きる平坦度悪化は耳波であり、本発明は、この耳波を改善することを意図している。
1つ目の温度要因による平坦度悪化について説明する。コイラーに巻き取られる直前の熱間圧延鋼板には、幅方向の不均一温度分布によって熱ひずみが生じる。この熱ひずみが伸びひずみ差(残留ひずみ)となって、熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度悪化(形状悪化)となる。
2つ目の巻き締まり要因による平坦度悪化について説明する。例えば仕上げ圧延後の熱間圧延鋼板に生じるクラウンによって、コイラーに巻き取られる際に熱間圧延鋼板に作用する張力が幅方向に不均一に分布するが、この不均一張力分布での巻き締まりによってコイルの内周部が塑性変形して塑性ひずみが生じる。この塑性ひずみが伸びひずみ差(残留ひずみ)となって、熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度悪化(形状悪化)となる。
以上が熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度悪化のメカニズムであり、本発明者らは、平坦度悪化が、温度要因と巻き締まり要因が組み合わさって発生することを見出した。ここで、上述したように温度要因による平坦度悪化は、従来より知られているものであり、その対策も講じられている。具体的には、例えば仕上圧延機前に設置したエッジヒータや、冷却装置に設置したエッジマスクを用いて、幅方向温度分布が均一になるように制御することで、熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度を向上させることが可能となる。そこで、本発明では、巻き締まり要因によって悪化する熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度を向上させる。
上述した本発明における平坦度向上方法は、マンドレルによって巻き取られる熱間圧延鋼板が未変態又は変態中の場合に特に有用である。例えば変態が終了した後に熱間圧延鋼板を巻き取ると、当該熱間圧延鋼板の形状は巻き取り時以上に悪化することはない。一方、マンドレルに巻き取られる熱間圧延鋼板が未変態又は変態中であれば、当該熱間圧延鋼板はさらに変形する可能性がある。この点、本発明のように、予めマンドレルを凸形状にしておくと、熱間圧延鋼板が未変態又は変態中であっても、当該熱間圧延鋼板の平坦度を向上させることができる。
2 仕上圧延機
3 冷却装置
4 コイラー
5 ランアウトテーブル
6 板厚計
10 ピンチロール
11 シュート
12 マンドレル
13 ラッパーロール
20 マンドレルセグメント
21 ウェッジ
22 スライドロッド
23 ウェッジシャフト
24 シリンダー部
25 セグメントツバ部
26 ウェッジアゴ部
27 セグメント-ウェッジ部
C コイル
H 熱間圧延鋼板
Claims (5)
- 熱間圧延工程においてマンドレルにより熱間圧延鋼板を巻き取ってコイルを製造する装置であって、
前記マンドレルは軸方向の側面視において、軸方向の中央部が両端部より突出した凸形状を有することを特徴とする、熱延コイルの製造装置。 - 前記中央部の周長と、当該中央部から所定距離離れた位置での周長との差である周長差について、
前記中央部の周長に対する前記周長差の比が0.0002~0.012であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱延コイルの製造装置。 - 前記中央部の周長に対する前記周長差の比が0.002~0.008であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の熱延コイルの製造装置。
- 前記凸形状は、台形形状又は多次関数の形状であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の熱延コイルの製造装置。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の製造装置を用いた熱延コイルの製造方法であって、
未変態若しくは変態中、又は変態完了後で700℃以上の熱間圧延鋼板を前記マンドレルにより巻き取ってコイルを製造することを特徴とする、熱延コイルの製造方法。
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| CN202080022127.7A CN113597348A (zh) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-19 | 热轧卷板的制造装置及制造方法 |
| MX2021011080A MX2021011080A (es) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-19 | Aparato de fabricacion y metodo de fabricacion de bobina laminada en caliente. |
| US17/439,314 US11697144B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-19 | Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of hot-rolled coil |
| JP2021509323A JP7010408B2 (ja) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-19 | 熱延コイルの製造装置及び製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2022146631A (ja) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-10-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延コイルの製造方法 |
| JP7620196B2 (ja) | 2021-03-22 | 2025-01-23 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延コイルの製造方法 |
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| CN118495219A (zh) * | 2024-05-24 | 2024-08-16 | 响水东工合金新材料有限公司 | 一种不锈钢带卷绕装置 |
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- 2020-03-19 WO PCT/JP2020/012373 patent/WO2020196293A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JP7620197B2 (ja) | 2021-03-22 | 2025-01-23 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延コイルの製造方法 |
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| JP7010408B2 (ja) | 2022-01-26 |
| MX2021011080A (es) | 2021-10-22 |
| CN113597348A (zh) | 2021-11-02 |
| US11697144B2 (en) | 2023-07-11 |
| JPWO2020196293A1 (ja) | 2021-10-21 |
| US20220152679A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
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