WO2020179135A1 - 温熱具 - Google Patents
温熱具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020179135A1 WO2020179135A1 PCT/JP2019/044648 JP2019044648W WO2020179135A1 WO 2020179135 A1 WO2020179135 A1 WO 2020179135A1 JP 2019044648 W JP2019044648 W JP 2019044648W WO 2020179135 A1 WO2020179135 A1 WO 2020179135A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/04—Eye-masks ; Devices to be worn on the face, not intended for looking through; Eye-pads for sunbathing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0004—Eyes or part of the face surrounding the eyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
- A61F2007/0228—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof with belt or strap, e.g. with buckle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating device.
- This heating device has a heat generating part containing an oxidizable metal in a packaging material having a body side sheet facing the user's body side during use, and an outer side sheet facing the outside during use.
- the outer sheet and/or the body-side sheet is made of a non-woven fabric having a printed portion formed by contact printing on at least a part thereof.
- the nonwoven fabric has a basis weight of 25 to 60 g/m 2 , a nonwoven fabric density of 0.01 to 0.04 g/cm 3 , and a linearity of compression load-compression strain curve measured according to KES.
- a heating tool having an LC value of 0.4 to 0.8, the heating tool has a visually advantageous effect that the pattern, characters, etc. produced by the printed portion look very three-dimensional. ..
- the present invention relates to a main body having a shape that covers both eyes of a user when in use, a heating element provided in the main body, and a state of being attached to the main body and covering both eyes of the user with the main body.
- the present invention provides a heating device including a pair of ear hooks capable of maintaining the above.
- the main body portion includes a topsheet that is located closer to the user's skin and a backsheet that is located farther from the user's skin.
- the heating element is held between the topsheet and the backsheet.
- the backsheet void volume per unit area is less than 1000 cm 3 / m 2 or more 6000cm 3 / m 2.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the heating tool of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heating tool shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the heating device shown in FIG. 1 along the longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the heating tool shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the heating device of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the heating tool of the present invention.
- the heating device described in Patent Document 1 is for applying the heat generated from the sheet-shaped heating element to the user through the body-side sheet, but this heat is radiated to the outside through the outer sheet. There was room for improvement in improving the efficiency of applying heat to the user. On the other hand, when an outer sheet having many gaps between fibers is used for the purpose of improving the efficiency of applying heat, characters and patterns cannot be successfully printed on the outer surface of the outer sheet, so that the printability of the heating tool is improved. There was room for improvement.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a heating tool of the present invention.
- the heating tool 1 shown in the figure is a so-called eye mask type, and is used to bring water vapor heated to a predetermined temperature into contact with the eyes so as to cover both eyes of a human to give heat to the eyes and their surroundings. Is used.
- the heating device 1 includes a main body 2 that is long in the lateral direction X and has a shape that covers both eyes of the user at the time of use, a heating element 3 provided in the main body 2, and a pair of ear hooks. And parts 4 and 4.
- the ear hooks 4 are provided at both outer end regions of the main body 2 in the lateral direction X, and can be inverted toward the outside in the lateral direction X. As a result, the ear hooks 4 and 4 are hooked on the user's ears, respectively, so that the state of the body 2 covering both eyes of the user can be maintained.
- the sheet material forming the ear hook 4 is preferably a stretchable sheet.
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the heating tool 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the heating tool 1 along the lateral direction X (longitudinal direction).
- the main body 2 of the heating tool 1 shown in these figures includes a front surface sheet 5 located on the side closer to the user's skin and a back surface sheet 6 located on the side farther from the user's skin. That is, the upper side in the figure is the side closer to the user's skin, and the lower side in the figure is the side far from the user's skin.
- the surface of the back sheet 6 that is far from the user's skin, that is, the surface that forms the outer surface of the heating tool 1, is a printing surface 6S on which characters, patterns, and the like can be printed.
- the direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the heating tool 1 is also referred to as the horizontal direction X
- the direction orthogonal to the horizontal direction X is also referred to as the vertical direction Y.
- topsheet 5 and the backsheet 6 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are bonded to each other by an adhesive 7 such as a hot-melt adhesive in a state in which they are superposed on each other, whereby the two sheets 5 and 6 are bonded to each other.
- the two heating elements 3 and 3 can be held apart from each other in the longitudinal direction. Both the top sheet 5 and the back sheet 6 have air permeability.
- the heating element 3 held between the top sheet 5 and the back sheet 6 contains an oxidizable metal, a reaction accelerator, an electrolyte and water.
- the heating element 3 includes a heating sheet composed of an oxidizing metal, a reaction accelerator, a fibrous substance, an electrolyte and a fiber sheet containing water, and an oxidizing metal, a reaction accelerator, a water retaining agent, an electrolyte and water.
- Those provided with an exothermic composition containing can be used.
- the heat-generating sheet and the heat-generating composition may be used alone, or at least one of the heat-generating sheet and the heat-generating composition may be contained in a bag formed by bonding a plurality of sheet materials.
- the various materials constituting the heat generating sheet and the heat generating composition for example, the materials described in JP-A-2003-102761 and JP-A-2006-340928 can be used.
- the sectional view shown in FIG. 3 shows a fixed state of the heating element 3 formed by accommodating the heating sheet in the bag body.
- the inner surface of the back surface sheet 6 in the heating tool 1 and the adhesive fixing portions 7a and 7a are formed and fixed by the adhesive 7, and the other surfaces are fixed to the back surface sheet 6.
- the adhesive fixing portions 7a, 7a are provided in the central region of the heating device 1 in the lateral direction X and extend along the longitudinal direction Y of the heating device 1.
- the ear hook portion 4 shown in the figure is made of a sheet material, and an insertion portion 4A extending in the lateral direction X is formed on the sheet material.
- the insertion portion 4A is a hole for inserting the ear when the ear hooking portion 4 is hooked on the ear.
- the insertion portion 4A may be formed by a through slit or the like that allows the ear to pass through.
- the ear hook portion 4 is joined to the outer surface of the surface sheet 5 in the main body portion 2 in both outer end regions in the lateral direction X, whereby the main body portion 2 and the ear hook portion 2 and the ear hook portion 4 are joined.
- a joint region 9 is formed in which the portion 4 is joined.
- the joint region 9 also functions as a bent portion when the ear hooking portion 4 is inverted with the joint end portion 9s as an axis.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the form of the joint region 9.
- the joint region 9 between the main body portion 2 and the ear hook portion 4 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 is an outer end portion of the main body portion 2 in the lateral direction X from the joint end portion 9s which is the inner end of the lateral direction X in the joint region 9. It is continuously joined up to and has a semi-elliptical shape.
- the joining region 9 is formed by joining the topsheet 5 and the ear hook 4 to each other.
- the joint region 9 also functions as a bent portion when the ear hooking portion 4 is inverted with the joint end portion 9s as an axis.
- the joining region 9 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 is formed by continuously joining, it may be formed by joining intermittently instead.
- the void amount in the present specification is the volume of air per unit area of the back sheet.
- the backsheet 6 is preferably void volume is 1000 cm 3 / m 2 or more, more preferably 1500 cm 3 / m 2 or more, further preferably 2000 cm 3 / m 2 or more, more preferably at 2500 cm 3 / m 2 or more, and is preferably 6000 cm 3 / m 2 or less, it is more preferably 5000 cm 3 / m 2 or less, 4000 cm 3 / m 2 or less More preferably, it is 3000 cm 3 / m 2 or less.
- Such an amount of voids is achieved, for example, by using an air-through method to produce fibers that do not consolidate and make them bulky, or by using crimped fibers, hollow fibers, or deformed fibers described below. can do.
- both the heat retaining property and the printability are excellent. Specifically, if the back sheet has a dense structure, characters and patterns can be printed clearly due to the improved ink adhesion, and the printability is improved, but there are few voids in the sheet. The heat insulation effect by air becomes difficult to be expressed, and as a result, the heat retaining property of the warming tool deteriorates.
- the back surface sheet is made bulky and the number of voids in the sheet is increased, the heat insulating effect is likely to be exhibited and the heat retention property is improved, but the ink adhesion to the sheet is not good and the printability is deteriorated. End up.
- a back surface sheet having a predetermined amount of voids in the heating element it is possible to achieve both a heat insulating effect that contributes to heat retention and a dense sheet that contributes to printability. The generated heat cannot be easily released to the outside to improve the heat retention of the heating tool and the printability.
- the parameter of porosity is a dominant factor in achieving both the heat retention property of the heating device and the printability on the sheet.
- the void amount can be measured, for example, by the following method.
- a sheet to be measured is cut out so as to have a predetermined area A (m 2 ) and the thickness B (m) of the sheet is measured under a load of 3.7 gf/cm 2 (36.28 mN/cm 2 ).
- the mass C (g) of the cut-out measurement target sheet is measured and the density of the material forming the sheet is D (g/m 3 )
- the void volume (cm 3 /m 2 ) is as follows: It can be obtained by the equation (1).
- the void amount can also be measured by the following formula (2).
- the sheet material that can be used for the back sheet 6 is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the void amount described above, and may be a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, a fiber sheet such as paper, a resin foam sheet, a metal sheet, or a combination thereof. Used. Further, these sheet materials exhibit a desired property by mixing a plurality of fibers having different fiber raw materials, fiber thicknesses, crimping degrees of fibers, or the like, or combining a plurality of sheet materials. You can also The back sheet 6 has a single structure composed of one sheet composed of one kind of fiber layer, or one sheet material in which two or more kinds of sheet materials or fiber layers are superposed in a non-separable manner.
- a non-woven fabric When a non-woven fabric is used as the back sheet 6, for example, a non-woven fabric produced by performing at least one treatment of air through, thermal bond, and needle punch can be used, and preferably a non-woven fabric produced by a combination of air through treatment and thermal bond treatment. Is.
- a heated air stream is applied to the raw material fibers supplied from the card machine to form a fiber structure, and then one surface of the fiber structure is heated by a heat roll.
- the thermal bond treatment By applying the thermal bond treatment, the above-mentioned range of the amount of voids can be achieved.
- the non-woven fabric subjected to the thermal bond treatment as the back sheet 6, the fineness of the fibers existing on the surface of the non-woven fabric subjected to the thermal bond treatment can be enhanced, so that the printability can be further improved. it can.
- the sheet material that can be used for the heating element 3, the ear hook 4 and the surface sheet 5 has air permeability, moisture permeability, texture, stretchability, strength, and prevention of leakage of constituent materials of the heating sheet and the heating composition. It may be appropriately determined in consideration of the properties of, for example, a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, a fiber sheet such as paper, a resin foam sheet, a metal sheet, or a combination thereof is used. Melt blown non-woven fabric is preferably used as the sheet material having high air permeability. As a sheet material used for the purpose of improving the texture, an air-through nonwoven fabric or a thermal bond nonwoven fabric is preferably used.
- an air-through nonwoven fabric for example, an air-through nonwoven fabric, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, a thermal bond nonwoven fabric or the like containing synthetic fibers such as polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene and polypropylene are used.
- a sheet material used for the purpose of imparting strength spunbonded nonwoven fabric or spunlaced nonwoven fabric is preferably used.
- the sheet materials a plurality of fibers having different raw materials of fibers, thickness of fibers, degree of crimp of fibers and the like are mixed and used, or a plurality of sheet materials are combined to express desired properties.
- the heating element 3, the ear hook 4 and the topsheet 5 are composed of one kind of fiber layer or have a single structure composed of one sheet material in which two or more kinds of fiber layers are superposed in a non-separable manner. Alternatively, it may have a composite structure in which two or more sheet materials are releasably stacked.
- the basis weight of the topsheet 5 is preferably 10 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 20 g/m 2 or more, and 200 g/m 2 or less. It is preferably present, and more preferably 130 g / m 2 or less.
- the basis weight of the back sheet 6 is preferably 15 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 30 g/m 2 or more, further preferably 105 g/m 2 or less, and 75 g/m 2 or less. More preferably, When the topsheet 5 and the backsheet 6 have a laminated structure, the basis weight of the entire sheet may be within the above range.
- the back surface sheet 6 has the above-mentioned void amount, and as shown in FIG. 5, is located on the side closer to the user's skin and the first fiber layer 6a and on the side farther from the user's skin. It is preferable to include the second fiber layer 6b. That is, the back surface sheet 6 has a first fiber layer 6a and a second fiber layer 6b, and is configured as a single structure composed of a single sheet material in which each layer is non-peelable. It is preferable that the sheet material constituting the first fiber layer 6a and the sheet material constituting the second fiber layer 6b are at least provided, and the sheet material is configured as a composite structure which is a laminate of the sheet materials configured to be peelable. .. In this case, the effect of the present invention is exhibited as long as the amount of voids in the back sheet 6 satisfies the above range.
- the fiber layers forming the backsheet 6 may be only the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b, or the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b. In addition to, it may have another fiber layer. In either form, the fiber layers in a single structure are configured to be inseparable from each other.
- the backsheet 6 When the backsheet 6 has a composite structure, the backsheet 6 is composed of only one sheet material forming the first fiber layer 6a and one sheet material forming the second fiber layer 6b. Alternatively, in addition to one sheet material forming the first fiber layer 6a and one sheet material forming the second fiber layer 6b, another sheet material may be further included. .. In either case, the sheet materials in the composite structure can be separated from each other.
- the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b have different types of fibers.
- the difference in the type of fiber includes not only the case where the type of resin constituting the fiber is different, but also the case where the type of resin is the same but the thickness and / or length of the fiber is different.
- the basis weight of the sheet material forming the first fiber layer 6a is preferably 10 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 20 g/m 2 or more, and 70 g/m 2 or less. It is more preferably 50 g/m 2 or less.
- the basis weight of the sheet material forming the second fiber layer 6b is preferably 5 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 10 g/m 2 or more, and 35 g/m 2 or less. It is more preferably 25 g/m 2 or less.
- the first fiber layer 6a shown in FIG. 5 is arranged so that the surface close to the user's skin and the heating element 3 face each other.
- the second fiber layer 6b is arranged on the surface side of the first fiber layer 6a farther from the skin of the user, and constitutes the outer surface of the heating tool 1.
- the outer surface of the second fiber layer 6b is the printing surface 6S.
- the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b can be joined by, for example, adhesion with an adhesive, heat fusion, pressure bonding, or a combination thereof.
- the constituent fibers of the second fiber layer 6b are such that the thickness of the fibers is the constituent fiber of the first fiber layer 6a. It is preferable that the thickness is smaller than the thickness.
- a non-woven fabric using fine fibers has a high fiber density and tends to have a dense structure, so that the printability is improved, but the heat retention property tends to be lowered.
- a non-woven fabric using large-diameter fibers tends to have a low fiber density and a bulky structure, so that there are many voids in the sheet and the heat retention property increases, but the printability tends to decrease.
- the second fiber layer 6b constituting the outer surface of the heating tool 1 is preferably composed of fibers having a small diameter, and the first fiber layer facing the heating element 3 is formed.
- the second fiber layer 6b having a dense structure further enhances printability
- the first fiber layer 6a has a bulky structure. Can further enhance the heat insulation effect. As a result, the heating tool becomes more excellent in heat retention and printability.
- the back surface sheet 6 a sheet containing at least the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b is used, and the thickness of the fibers constituting the second fiber layer 6b is set to the thickness of the constituent fibers of the first fiber layer 6a.
- the first fiber layer 6a has a bulky structure having a high porosity formed by entanglement of thick fibers, and mainly serves as a layer for improving heat retention.
- the second fiber layer 6b has a highly dense structure formed by entanglement of fine fibers, and is a layer that mainly contributes to improvement of printability such as improvement of ink adhesion.
- the first fiber layer 6a as a layer for mainly improving the heat retention
- the second fiber layer 6b as a layer for mainly improving the printability
- different properties can be easily obtained in each fiber layer. Since the backsheet 6 that is easily expressed and has high heat retention and printability can be easily obtained, a heating tool having further excellent heat retention and printability can be obtained with high productivity. ..
- the thickness of the fibers constituting the second fiber layer 6b shall be 0.8 dtex or more in terms of fineness, provided that they are the same as or smaller than the thickness of the constituent fibers of the first fiber layer 6a. Is preferable, 1.0 dtex or more is more preferable, 2.0 dtex or less is preferable, and 3.0 dtex or less is more preferable. Similarly, the thickness of the fibers forming the first fiber layer 6a is, as the fineness, preferably 1.5 dtex or more, more preferably 2.0 dtex or more, and 10.0 dtex or less. Is preferred and 5.0 dtex or less is more preferred.
- the thickness of the constituent fibers of the fiber layers 6a and 6b is such that the fibers having the smallest fiber thickness are used. Should be compared.
- the back sheet 6 preferably contains crimped fibers as its constituent fibers from the viewpoint of making the back sheet bulky to enhance the heat insulating effect and further improve the heat retention of the heating tool.
- crimped fibers As shown in FIG. 5, when the back sheet 6 has a laminated structure, it is preferable that at least one of the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b contains crimped fiber, and the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6a. More preferably, both layers 6b contain crimped fibers.
- the crimp fiber contained in the back sheet one that is crimped two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally can be used.
- latent crimp fibers such as concentric sheath type or eccentric core sheath type composite fibers or side-by-side type composite fibers containing two types of thermoplastic resins having different shrinkage rates are heated. Fibers and the like in which spiral crimps are expressed by this are mentioned.
- the thermoplastic resin include polyesters such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyamides, and combinations thereof. Other examples include those described in JP-A-9-296325.
- thermoplastic resins having different shrinkage ratios examples include fibers having a high melting point resin in the core portion of the core-sheath fiber and a resin having a lower melting point than the core in the sheath portion of the core-sheath fiber, Specific examples of the core/sheath include combinations of polypropylene/ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate/polypropylene and the like.
- the degree of crimp of the fiber can be evaluated, for example, as the crimp ratio and crimp number defined in JIS L 0208.
- the crimp ratio is defined as the percentage of the difference between the length W1 when the fiber is stretched and the length W2 of the original fiber with respect to the length W1 when the fiber is stretched, and is defined as "100 ⁇ (W1-W2). )/W1(%)”.
- the original fiber length W2 refers to the length in which both ends of the fiber are connected by a straight line in the natural state of the fiber.
- the natural state is a state in which one end of the fiber is fixed to a horizontal plate and the fiber is hung downward by its own weight.
- the length W1 when the fiber is stretched means the length at the minimum load when the fiber is stretched until there is no crimp.
- the crimp ratio of the crimp fibers constituting the back sheet 6 is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 30% or more, and preferably 80% or less, more preferably 70%. Or less, and more preferably 60% or less. Further, the number of crimps is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less per 1 cm. In order to obtain such a crimping rate and crimping number, for example, crimping treatment performed in a fiber manufacturing process, material of latent crimped fiber, temperature of heat treatment and the like are appropriately adjusted. it can.
- the back sheet 6 having crimped fibers that satisfy the crimping rate and the number of crimps for example, a nonwoven fabric produced by subjecting the latent crimped fiber having the core-sheath structure to an air-through method can be used.
- the back sheet 6 is a laminated body of sheet materials and each sheet material contains crimped fibers, the above-mentioned crimping rate and crimping number are to be independently satisfied by each sheet material.
- a part of the constituent fibers of the back sheet 6 may be crimped fibers, or all of the constituent fibers may be crimped fibers.
- the ratio of the crimped fibers contained in the back sheet 6 is preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, and further preferably 100% or less, from the viewpoint of enhancing heat retention. It is more preferably 80% or less.
- the ratio of the crimped fibers for example, 10 fibers are randomly taken out from the sheet to be measured, and the fibers satisfying both the crimped ratio and the crimped number described above are defined as crimped fibers, and the crimped ratio or the crimped number When the fibers that do not satisfy any of them are uncrimped fibers, the ratio of the number of crimped fibers can be calculated on the basis of the number of fibers.
- the back sheet 6 is a constituent fiber of the back sheet 6 in addition to or instead of the solid fibers. It is preferable to include hollow fibers. As shown in FIG. 5, when the back surface sheet 6 has a laminated structure, it is preferable that at least one of the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b contains hollow fibers, and at least one of the first fiber layers 6a is hollow. More preferably, it contains fibers.
- Hollow fiber is a filamentous body having a cavity made of single pores or porous inside the fiber.
- the hollow fiber has a hollow ratio of 10% or more, which is a percentage of the area of the hollow portion with respect to the entire cross section of the hollow fiber (cross section orthogonal to the length direction of the fiber). It is preferably 15% or more, more preferably 50% or less, further preferably 40% or less.
- a hollow fiber fuses one end of the extruded tubular melt or melt while ejecting a melt or melt of a thermoplastic resin, which is a raw material of the hollow fiber, in a tubular form from a die. Can be manufactured.
- the shape of the cross section of the hollow fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a perfect circle or a non-perfect circle described later.
- the shape of the cross section of the hollow fiber can be appropriately changed depending on the size and shape of the die used at the time of manufacturing the fiber.
- the hollow fiber may be a hollow and crimped fiber by using the raw material used for the latently crimped fiber.
- the hollow and crimped fiber is, for example, heat-treated to a latent crimped fiber having the above-mentioned concentric or eccentric core-sheath structure and having a cavity extending in the length direction of the fiber formed in the core portion. It can be obtained by applying.
- the constituent fibers of the back sheet 6 may be a mixture of hollow fibers and solid fibers, and all the constituent fibers may be either solid fibers or hollow fibers. From the viewpoint of enhancing heat retention, the proportion of hollow fibers contained in the back sheet 6 is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and preferably 100% or less, 80 % Or less is more preferable.
- the ratio of the hollow fibers contained in the back sheet 6 is, for example, 10 fibers are randomly taken out from the sheet to be measured, and the cross section of the fibers (cross section orthogonal to the length direction of the fibers) is measured by a scanning electron microscope. When observed, it can be calculated on the basis of the number of fibers as the ratio of the number of fibers having 10% or more of cavities inside the fiber with respect to the total area of the cross section.
- the backsheet 6 has, as its constituent fibers, a cross-section of the fiber in addition to or instead of the fiber having a true cross-section in the cross-section of the fiber. It is preferable to include modified fibers having a non-round shape. As shown in FIG. 5, when the back sheet 6 has a laminated structure, it is more preferable that at least one of the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b contains a deformed fiber, and at least the outer surface of the heating tool 1 is provided. It is more preferable that the constituting sheet material contains irregularly shaped fibers. It is also more preferable that the second fiber layer 6b contains at least deformed fibers.
- Examples of the cross-sectional shape of the deformed fiber include a triangle, a convex polygon such as a quadrangle, a pentagon and a hexagon, a regular polygon, a star polygon, an ellipse, a multileaf shape, a W shape, and an X shape.
- a triangle a convex polygon such as a quadrangle, a pentagon and a hexagon
- regular polygon such as a quadrangle, a pentagon and a hexagon
- a regular polygon such as a quadrangle, a pentagon and a hexagon
- a regular polygon such as a quadrangle, a pentagon and a hexagon
- a regular polygon such as a quadrangle, a pentagon and a hexagon
- a regular polygon such as a quadrangle, a pentagon and a hexagon
- a regular polygon such as a star polygon
- an ellipse a multile
- the printing surface 6S which is the surface of the back sheet 6 far from the user's skin
- Printing means that ink is attached to a part or all of the printing surface 6S of the back sheet 6, and the back sheet 6 is colored in the same or different color as the background color of the sheet, so that characters, symbols and figures are printed.
- a pattern, a pattern, an outline, an image, or a combination thereof can be visually recognized.
- the heating device of the present invention includes the back sheet having a predetermined void amount, it is possible to clearly print desired characters and patterns, and as a result, the heating device has a good appearance. Become.
- the method for printing on the back sheet is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of adhering ink to the sheet, and examples thereof include inkjet printing, rotary printing, flexo printing, screen printing, gravure printing and the like.
- the coating amount of the ink can be about 0.5 g/m 2 or more and 1.5 g/m 2 or less as a basis weight based on the dry mass of the ink.
- the form of the ear hook 4 in the heating tool 1 is not limited to the sheet-like member shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as long as the main body 2 can be fixed to both eyes of the user.
- the ear hook 4 made of a string-shaped member may be adopted, or the ear hook 4 made of a thread-shaped or band-shaped member may be adopted.
- an elastic body such as rubber to form the stretchable ear hook portion 4.
- the form of the heating element 3 in the above-described heating tool 1 has been described as a configuration in which the two heating elements 3 are held separately. However, as long as a warm feeling can be imparted to both eyes of the user and their surroundings, the heating element 3 is heated.
- the form of the ingredient is not particularly limited.
- one heating element having a shape and size capable of covering both eyes of the user and the surrounding thereof may be held between the top sheet 5 and the back sheet 6, and three or more heating elements may be provided. It may be held between the top sheet 5 and the back sheet 6.
- the heating element 3 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 was only partially fixed in the central region of the heating tool 1 in the lateral direction X, but is not limited to this form.
- the heating element 3 and the backsheet 6 may be bonded continuously or intermittently with an adhesive in the central region and a region other than the central region, and the heating element 3 in the backsheet 6 is arranged.
- An adhesive may be applied to the entire surface of the position to be joined.
- the hollow fiber and the crimped fiber that may be included in the back sheet 6 may include these fibers independently, or may include a plurality of hollow and crimped fibers.
- the fibers are preferably contained in at least one of the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b, and both the first fiber layer 6a and the second fiber layer 6b. Is more preferably included in Each form of these back sheet 6s may further contain solid fibers.
- hollow and crimped fibers the above description of hollow fibers and crimped fibers is appropriately applied. In any case, the effect of the present invention is sufficiently exhibited.
- a heating device including a pair of ear hooks The main body portion includes a topsheet located on the side closer to the user's skin, and a backsheet located on the side farther from the user's skin, The heating element is held between the topsheet and the backsheet, The backsheet void volume per unit area is less than 1000 cm 3 / m 2 or more 6000 cm 3 / m 2, warming device.
- the heating device includes a lateral direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction and a longitudinal direction orthogonal to the lateral direction, The heating device according to ⁇ 1>, wherein a plurality of the heating elements are laterally held apart from each other between the top sheet and the back sheet.
- the heating element according to ⁇ 4> wherein the heating element is a heating sheet made of a fiber sheet further containing a fibrous material.
- the heating element is composed of an exothermic composition further containing a water retention agent.
- the heating device includes a lateral direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction and a longitudinal direction orthogonal to the lateral direction, Any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the back sheet and the heating element are fixed via an adhesive fixing portion, and the adhesive fixing portion is provided in a lateral central region of the heating tool.
- the heating device includes a lateral direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction and a longitudinal direction orthogonal to the lateral direction, The ear hooking portion is bonded to the outer surface of the topsheet in both lateral end regions in the lateral direction to form a bonding region in which the main body portion and the ear hooking portion are bonded to each other, ⁇ 1> To The heating device according to any one of ⁇ 7>. ⁇ 9> The heating tool according to ⁇ 8>, wherein the joint region is formed by continuously or intermittently joining the main body portion and the ear hook portion.
- the backsheet is preferably void volume per unit area is 1000 cm 3 / m 2 or more, more preferably 1500 cm 3 / m 2 or more, further preferably 2000 cm 3 / m 2 or more, more preferably 2500 cm 3 / m 2 or more, it is preferably 6000 cm 3 / m 2 or less, more preferably 5000 cm 3 / m 2 or less, further preferably 4000 cm 3 / m 2 or less.
- the heating device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, further preferably 3000 cm 3 /m 2 or less.
- the heating device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>, wherein the back sheet is a non-woven fabric that has been subjected to at least one treatment of air through treatment, thermal bond treatment, and needle punch treatment.
- the back sheet is a nonwoven fabric that has been subjected to an air-through treatment and a thermal bond treatment.
- the surface sheet is a non-woven fabric, The basis weight of the surface sheet is preferably 10 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 20 g/m 2 or more, preferably 200 g/m 2 or less, and 130 g/m 2 or less.
- the back sheet is a non-woven fabric, The basis weight of the back sheet is preferably 15 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 30 g/m 2 or more, preferably 105 g/m 2 or less, and 75 g/m 2 or less.
- the back surface sheet includes a first fiber layer located on the side closer to the user's skin and a second fiber layer located on the side farther from the user's skin.
- the heating device according to ⁇ 15>, wherein the back sheet has a single structure made of a sheet material having a first fiber layer and a second fiber layer.
- the heating tool according to ⁇ 15>, wherein the back surface sheet has a composite structure in which a sheet material constituting the first fiber layer and a sheet material constituting the second fiber layer are superposed.
- the basis weight of the sheet material constituting the first fiber layer is preferably 10 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 20 g/m 2 or more, and preferably 70 g/m 2 or less, 50 g/m 2.
- the heating device according to ⁇ 17>, further preferably m 2 or less.
- the basis weight of the sheet material constituting the second fiber layer is preferably 5 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 10 g/m 2 or more, and preferably 35 g/m 2 or less, 25 g/m 2.
- the fineness of the fibers forming the first fiber layer is preferably 1.5 dtex or more, more preferably 2.0 dtex or more, and preferably 10.0 dtex or less and 5.0 dtex or less.
- the fineness of the constituent fibers of the second fiber layer is preferably 0.8 dtex or more, more preferably 1.0 dtex or more, and preferably 2.0 dtex or less and 3.0 dtex or less.
- ⁇ 22> The heating tool according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 21>, in which the back sheet includes crimped fibers.
- ⁇ 23> The heating device according to any one of ⁇ 15> to ⁇ 21>, which includes crimped fibers in at least one of the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer.
- ⁇ 24> The heating device according to any one of ⁇ 15> to ⁇ 21>, in which both the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer contain crimped fibers.
- the crimped fibers include concentric core-sheath type or eccentric core-sheath type composite fibers,
- the heating device according to any one of ⁇ 22> to ⁇ 24>, wherein the core/sheath combination in the composite fiber is polypropylene/ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene, or polyethylene terephthalate/polypropylene. .. ⁇ 26>
- the crimp rate of the crimped fiber is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 30% or more, and preferably 80% or less, more preferably 70% or less, and further preferably
- the heating tool according to any one of ⁇ 22> to ⁇ 25>, which is 60% or less.
- the number of crimps of the crimped fibers is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, further preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, per 1 cm.
- the heating tool according to any one of 1.
- the ratio of the crimped fibers contained in the back sheet is preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, and preferably 100% or less, and 80% or less on the basis of the number of crimped fibers. More preferably, the heating device according to any one of ⁇ 22> to ⁇ 27>.
- ⁇ 29> The heating tool according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 28>, in which the back sheet includes hollow fibers.
- the back sheet includes hollow fibers.
- the hollow fiber has a hollow ratio of preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, still more preferably 50% or less, still more preferably 40% or less.
- the ratio of the hollow fibers contained in the back sheet is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and preferably 100% or less, and 80% or less, based on the number of fibers.
- the heating tool according to any one of ⁇ 29> to ⁇ 31> which is more preferably present.
- ⁇ 33> The heating tool according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 32>, wherein the back surface sheet contains irregularly shaped fibers having a non-circular cross-sectional shape of the fibers.
- ⁇ 34> Any one of the above ⁇ 15> to ⁇ 21>, ⁇ 23> to ⁇ 28>, ⁇ 30> to ⁇ 32>, wherein at least a second fiber layer includes a deformed fiber having a non-circular cross-sectional shape of the fiber.
- ⁇ 35> The heating tool according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 34>, wherein the back surface sheet contains hollow and crimped fibers and solid fibers.
- ⁇ 36> ⁇ 15> to ⁇ 21>, ⁇ 23> to ⁇ 28>, ⁇ 30> including hollow and crimped fibers and solid fibers in at least one of the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer
- the heating tool according to any one of ⁇ 34> ⁇ 37> ⁇ 15> to ⁇ 21>, ⁇ 23> to ⁇ 28>, ⁇ 30> to ⁇ 30> to which the hollow and crimped fiber and the solid fiber are included in both the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer.
- ⁇ 38> The ⁇ 15> to ⁇ 21>, ⁇ 23> to ⁇ 28>, ⁇ 30> to ⁇ 32>, ⁇ 34>, wherein the first fiber layer contains hollow and crimped fibers and solid fibers.
- ⁇ 39> The heating device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 38>, in which printing is performed on a surface of the back sheet farther from a user's skin.
- ⁇ 40> The heating device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 39>, in which the ear hooking portion is made of a sheet material, and an insertion portion for inserting an ear is formed in the sheet material.
- ⁇ 41> The warming tool according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 39>, wherein the ear hooking portion is a string-shaped, thread-shaped, or band-shaped member.
- ⁇ 42> The heating tool according to ⁇ 41>, wherein the member is an elastic body.
- Example 1 80 g/gram of surface sheet 5 including polypropylene as a raw material, solid fibers having a fineness of 1.0 dtex, and bonded fibers made of polypropylene and ethylene/propylene copolymer as a raw material and having a fineness of 2.2 dtex the m 2 needle punched nonwoven was used as a single layer.
- the back sheet 6 the following sheet materials were used.
- polyester polyethylene terephthalate
- the fiber aggregate was pressed at 0.3 MPa using a thermal roll having a surface temperature of 124 ° C. and subjected to a thermal bond treatment to obtain a back surface sheet 6 made of a single sheet material.
- the back sheet 6 has a single structure in which hollow and crimped fibers derived from the first raw material aggregate and solid fibers derived from the second raw material aggregate are mixed, and the aggregates cannot be separated from each other. Met.
- the back sheet 6 had a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 , a ratio of crimped fibers and hollow fibers of 50%, and a void amount of 1635 cm 3 / m 2 .
- the heating element 3 was manufactured according to the material and method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- the heating device shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured.
- Example 2 A heating tool was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following sheet materials were used as the back sheet 6.
- the back sheet 6 an eccentric and hollow latent crimped core-sheath fiber having a core of polyester and a polyethylene (fineness of 2.8 dtex, hollow ratio of 15%) and a solid core having a core of polyester and polyethylene
- a first raw material fiber aggregate (basis weight 20 g/m 2 ) containing two kinds of core-sheath fibers (fineness 2.8 dtex), and a solid core-sheath fiber (fineness) having polyester as a core and polyethylene as a sheath.
- a second raw material fiber assembly (basis weight: 10 g/m 2 ) containing only 1.7 dtex) is laminated to form a raw material laminate, and this raw material laminate is subjected to air-through treatment under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- a laminate including crimped fibers and having a plurality of fiber layers was produced.
- the surface of the laminated body on the side where the second raw material sheet is present is subjected to thermal bonding treatment, and the back surface has a single structure composed of a plurality of fiber layers and in which each layer cannot be separated.
- Sheet 6 was used.
- the backsheet 6 has two fibers, a first fiber layer 6a having both hollow and crimped fibers and solid fibers, and a second fiber layer 6b having only solid fibers. It was a sheet having a single structure composed of a single sheet material having a layer.
- the back sheet 6 of this example had a basis weight of 30 g/m 2 and a void volume of 1695 cm 3 /m 2 .
- Example 3 A heating tool was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following sheet materials were used as the back sheet 6.
- the back sheet 6 an eccentric and hollow latent crimped core-sheath fiber having a core of polyester and a polyethylene (fineness of 2.8 dtex, hollow ratio of 15%) and a solid core having a core of polyester and polyethylene
- a first raw material fiber assembly (basic weight 30 g/m 2 ) containing two kinds of core-sheath fibers (fineness 2.8 dtex), and a solid core-sheath fiber (fineness) having polyester as a core and polyethylene as a sheath.
- the second raw material fiber aggregate (basis weight 15 g/m 2 ) containing only 1.7 dtex) is laminated to form a raw material laminate, and this raw material laminate is subjected to air-through treatment under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- a laminate including crimped fibers and having a plurality of fiber layers was produced.
- a thermal bonding treatment was performed on the surface of the laminated body on which the second raw material fiber assembly was present, and a single structure composed of a plurality of fiber layers, in which each layer was not separable
- the back sheet 6 of This backsheet 6 has two fiber layers, a first fiber layer 6a having both hollow and crimped fibers and solid fibers, and a second fiber layer 6b having solid fibers. It was a single-structured sheet made of the above sheet material.
- the back sheet 6 of this example had a basis weight of 45 g / m 2 and a void amount of 2533 cm 3 / m 2 .
- Example 4 A heating tool was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following sheet materials were used as the back sheet 6.
- the back sheet 6 an eccentric and hollow latent crimped core-sheath fiber having a core of polyester and a polyethylene (fineness of 2.8 dtex, hollow ratio of 15%) and a solid core having a core of polyester and polyethylene
- a first raw material fiber assembly (basic weight 30 g/m 2 ) containing two kinds of core-sheath fibers (fineness 2.8 dtex), and a solid core-sheath fiber (fineness) having polyester as a core and polyethylene as a sheath.
- the second raw material fiber aggregate (basis weight 15 g/m 2 ) containing only 1.7 dtex) is laminated to form a raw material laminate, and this raw material laminate is subjected to air-through treatment under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- a laminate including crimped fibers and having a plurality of fiber layers was produced.
- a thermal bond treatment was applied to the surface of the laminated body on which the second raw material fiber assembly was present, and a fiber assembly composed of a single-structure sheet material in which the layers could not be separated.
- Body A (basis weight 45 g / m 2 ) was produced.
- a first raw material aggregate (basis weight: 20 g/m 2 ) containing only an eccentric and hollow latent crimped core-sheath fiber having a polyester core and a polyethylene sheath (fineness 2.8 dtex, hollow ratio 15%)
- a second raw material aggregate (basis weight 10 g/m 2 ) containing only solid core-sheath fibers having a polyester core and a polyethylene sheath (fineness of 2.8 dtex) were mixed, and these basis weights of 30 g/ An air flow of 140° C.
- the obtained fiber assembly A and fiber assembly B were bonded together with a hot melt adhesive to form a back sheet 6 of a single structure having a basis weight of 75 g/m 2 and having a non-separable interlayer structure. did.
- the back sheet 6 includes a first fiber layer 6a having a two-layer structure having a fiber assembly B containing both hollow and crimped fibers and solid fibers, and hollow and crimped fibers and solid fibers.
- a second fiber layer 6b having a two-layer structure having a fiber assembly A including both of them and the second raw material sheet in the fiber assembly A forms a printing surface. It was a single structure sheet.
- the void volume was 5113 cm 3 /m 2 .
- a spunlaced nonwoven fabric (basis weight: 40 g/m 2 ) made of polyester fiber having a fineness of 1.7 dtex was used alone, and the nonwoven fabric was not subjected to the air-through treatment and the thermal bond treatment.
- a heater was manufactured in the same manner as in.
- the back sheet 6 had a void volume of 501 cm 3 /m 2 .
- the heat retention of the back sheet was evaluated by the following method.
- a back sheet used in Examples or Comparative Examples having a size of 4 cm ⁇ 3 cm was placed on a measurement device having a temperature sensor and a heat flux meter (manufactured by Intercross, Peltier 210), and the user's skin on the back sheet.
- the surface of the back sheet is a non-ventilating sheet (laminated paper and resin) with the same dimensions as the sheet placed on the side of the back sheet far from the user's skin. ) was arranged, and these sheets were fixed to the measuring device.
- heat was applied in the order of temperature profiles (1) to (3) shown below at 20° C.
- the heating device of each example using the back sheet having a predetermined amount of voids has higher heat retention than the heating device of the comparative example, and provides a user with a suitable temperature for a long time. It turns out that it can be given. Further, it can be seen that the heating tools of Examples and Comparative Examples have high printability and good usability. Therefore, it is understood that the warming tool of the present invention is excellent in both heat retention and printability, and in addition to this, it has a good feeling in use.
- a warming tool having excellent heat retention and printability is provided.
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Abstract
Description
前記本体部は、使用者の肌に近い側に位置する表面シートと、使用者の肌から遠い側に位置する裏面シートとを備える。
前記発熱体は、前記表面シートと前記裏面シートとの間に保持されている。
前記裏面シートは、単位面積当たりの空隙量が1000cm3/m2以上6000cm3/m2以下である。
空隙量(cm3/m2)=(A×B-C/D)×106/A ・・・(1)
空隙量(cm3/m2)=(B-E/D)×106 ・・・(2)
<1>
使用時に使用者の両眼を覆う形状を有する本体部と、該本体部に備えられた発熱体と、該本体部に取り付けられ且つ該本体部による使用者の両眼の被覆状態を維持可能な一対の耳掛け部とを備えた温熱具であって、
前記本体部は、使用者の肌に近い側に位置する表面シートと、使用者の肌から遠い側に位置する裏面シートとを備え、
前記発熱体は、前記表面シートと前記裏面シートとの間に保持されており、
前記裏面シートは、単位面積当たりの空隙量が1000cm3/m2以上6000cm3/m2以下である、温熱具。
前記温熱具は、長手方向に相当する横方向と、該横方向に直交する縦方向とを備え、
前記表面シートと前記裏面シートとの間に、複数の前記発熱体が横方向に互いに離間して保持されている、前記<1>に記載の温熱具。
<3>
前記表面シート及び前記裏面シートはともに通気性を有している、前記<1>又は<2>に記載の温熱具。
<4>
前記発熱体は、被酸化性金属、反応促進剤、電解質及び水を含む、前記<1>ないし<3>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<5>
前記発熱体は、繊維状物を更に含む繊維シートから構成された発熱シートである、前記<4>に記載の温熱具。
<6>
前記発熱体は、保水剤を更に含む発熱組成物から構成される、前記<4>に記載の温熱具。
前記温熱具は、長手方向に相当する横方向と、該横方向に直交する縦方向とを備え、
前記裏面シートと前記発熱体とは接着固定部を介して固定されており、前記接着固定部は、前記温熱具の横方向中央域に設けられている、前記<1>ないし<6>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<8>
前記温熱具は、長手方向に相当する横方向と、該横方向に直交する縦方向とを備え、
前記耳掛け部が、横方向の両外端域において、前記表面シートの外面に接合されて、前記本体部と前記耳掛け部とが接合された接合領域が形成されている、前記<1>ないし<7>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<9>
前記接合領域は、前記本体部と前記耳掛け部とが連続的に又は間欠的に接合されて形成されている、前記<8>に記載の温熱具。
<10>
前記裏面シートは、単位面積当たりの空隙量が1000cm3/m2以上であることが好ましく、1500cm3/m2以上であることがより好ましく、2000cm3/m2以上であることが更に好ましく、2500cm3/m2以上であることが一層好ましく、6000cm3/m2以下であることが好ましく、5000cm3/m2以下であることがより好ましく、4000cm3/m2以下であることが更に好ましく、3000cm3/m2以下であることが一層好ましい、前記<1>ないし<9>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
前記裏面シートは、エアスルー処理、サーマルボンド処理及びニードルパンチ処理の少なくとも一種の処理が施された不織布である、前記<1>ないし<10>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<12>
前記裏面シートは、エアスルー処理及びサーマルボンド処理が施された不織布である、前記<1>ないし<11>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<13>
前記表面シートが不織布であり、
前記表面シートの坪量が、10g/m2以上であることが好ましく、20g/m2以上であることが更に好ましく、200g/m2以下であることが好ましく、130g/m2以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<1>ないし<12>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<14>
前記裏面シートが不織布であり、
前記裏面シートの坪量は、15g/m2以上であることが好ましく、30g/m2以上であることが更に好ましく、105g/m2以下であることが好ましく、75g/m2以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<1>ないし<13>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<15>
前記裏面シートは、使用者の肌に近い側に位置する第1繊維層と、使用者の肌から遠い側に位置する第2繊維層とを備え、
第2繊維層の構成繊維は、その繊維の太さが、第1繊維層の構成繊維の太さよりも小さい、前記<1>ないし<14>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
前記裏面シートが、第1繊維層と第2繊維層とを有するシート材からなる単一構造である、前記<15>に記載の温熱具。
<17>
前記裏面シートが、第1繊維層を構成するシート材と、第2繊維層を構成するシート材とを重ね合わせた複合構造である、前記<15>に記載の温熱具。
<18>
第1繊維層を構成するシート材の坪量は、10g/m2以上であることが好ましく、20g/m2以上であることが更に好ましく、70g/m2以下であることが好ましく、50g/m2以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<17>に記載の温熱具。
<19>
第2繊維層を構成するシート材の坪量は、5g/m2以上であることが好ましく、10g/m2以上であることが更に好ましく、35g/m2以下であることが好ましく、25g/m2以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<17>又は<18>に記載の温熱具。
第1繊維層を構成する繊維の繊度は、1.5dtex以上であることが好ましく、2.0dtex以上であることが更に好ましく、また、10.0dtex以下であることが好ましく、5.0dtex以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<15>ないし<19>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<21>
第2繊維層の構成繊維の繊度は、0.8dtex以上であることが好ましく、1.0dtex以上であることが更に好ましく、また、2.0dtex以下であることが好ましく、3.0dtex以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<15>ないし<20>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<22>
前記裏面シートは捲縮繊維を含む、前記<1>ないし<21>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<23>
第1繊維層及び第2繊維層の少なくとも一方に捲縮繊維を含む、前記<15>ないし<21>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<24>
第1繊維層及び第2繊維層の双方に捲縮繊維を含む、前記<15>ないし<21>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
前記捲縮繊維は、同心芯鞘型又は偏心芯鞘型の複合繊維を含み、
前記複合繊維における芯/鞘の組み合わせが、ポリプロピレン/エチレン-プロピレン共重合体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレン、又はポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリプロピレンである、前記<22>ないし<24>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<26>
前記捲縮繊維の捲縮率は、好ましくは5%以上、より好ましくは10%以上、更に好ましくは30%以上であり、また、好ましくは80%以下、より好ましくは70%以下、更に好ましくは60%以下である、前記<22>ないし<25>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<27>
前記捲縮繊維の捲縮数は、1cm当たり、好ましくは1個以上、更に好ましくは2個以上、また好ましくは10個以下、更に好ましくは8個以下である、前記<22>ないし<26>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<28>
前記裏面シートに含まれる捲縮繊維の割合は、本数基準で、20%以上であることが好ましく、30%以上であることが更に好ましく、また、100%以下であることが好ましく、80%以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<22>ないし<27>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
前記裏面シートは中空繊維を含む、前記<1>ないし<28>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<30>
少なくとも第2繊維層に中空繊維を含む、前記<15>ないし<21>、<23>ないし<28>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<31>
前記中空繊維は、その中空率が10%以上であることが好ましく、15%以上であることが更に好ましく、また、50%以下であることが好ましく、40%以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<29>又は<30>に記載の温熱具。
<32>
前記裏面シートに含まれる中空繊維の割合は、本数基準で、30%以上であることが好ましく、40%以上であることが更に好ましく、また、100%以下であることが好ましく、80%以下であることが更に好ましい、前記<29>ないし<31>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<33>
前記裏面シートは、繊維の横断面の形状が非真円形である異形繊維を含む、前記<1>ないし<32>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<34>
繊維の横断面の形状が非真円形である異形繊維を少なくとも第2繊維層に含む、前記<15>ないし<21>、<23>ないし<28>、<30>ないし<32>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
前記裏面シートは、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と、中実の繊維とを含む、前記<1>ないし<34>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<36>
第1繊維層及び第2繊維層の少なくとも一方に、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と、中実の繊維とを含む、前記<15>ないし<21>、<23>ないし<28>、<30>ないし<32>、<34>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<37>
第1繊維層及び第2繊維層の双方に、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と、中実の繊維とを含む、前記<15>ないし<21>、<23>ないし<28>、<30>ないし<32>、<34>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<38>
第1繊維層に、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と、中実の繊維とを含む、前記<15>ないし<21>、<23>ないし<28>、<30>ないし<32>、<34>、<36>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<39>
前記裏面シートにおける使用者の肌から遠い側の面に印刷が施されている、前記<1>ないし<38>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<40>
前記耳掛け部がシート材からなり、耳を通すための挿通部が該シート材に形成されている、前記<1>ないし<39>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<41>
前記耳掛け部は、ひも状、糸状又は帯状の部材からなる、前記<1>ないし<39>のいずれか一に記載の温熱具。
<42>
前記部材は弾性体である、前記<41>に記載の温熱具。
表面シート5として、ポリプロピレンを原料とし、繊度が1.0dtexの中実の繊維と、ポリプロピレンとエチレン・プロピレン共重合体を原料とし、繊度が2.2dtexの貼り合わせ繊維とを含む坪量80g/m2のニードルパンチ不織布を単層で用いた。
裏面シート6として、以下のシート材を用いた。すなわち、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下、ポリエステルともいう。)を芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする偏心且つ中空の潜在捲縮芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex、中空率15%)のみを含む第1原料集合体(坪量20g/m2)と、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする中実の芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex)のみを含む第2原料集合体(坪量10g/m2)とを混ぜ合わせ、これらの原料集合体に対して、140℃の空気流を10秒間当ててエアスルー処理し、捲縮繊維を含む一枚の繊維集合体を製造した。その後、表面温度が124℃の熱ロールを用いて、前記繊維集合体を0.3MPaで押圧し、サーマルボンド処理を行い、一枚のシート材からなる裏面シート6とした。この裏面シート6は、第1原料集合体由来の中空且つ捲縮した繊維と、第2原料集合体由来の中実の繊維とが混在し、各集合体間が剥離不能な単一構造のシートであった。裏面シート6は、坪量30g/m2、捲縮繊維及び中空繊維の割合は50%、空隙量は1635cm3/m2であった。
発熱体3は、特開2003-102761号公報に記載の材料及び方法に従って作製し、被酸化性金属、保水材、繊維状物、電解質及び水を含む発熱シートとした。第2繊維層6bが使用者の肌から遠い面に配されるように裏面シート6を配置し、この状態で、表面シート5と裏面シート6との間にシート状の発熱体3を保持し、図1に示す温熱具を製造した。
裏面シート6として、以下のシート材を用いた他は、実施例1と同様に温熱具を製造した。
裏面シート6として、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする偏心且つ中空の潜在捲縮芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex、中空率15%)及びポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする中実の芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex)の二種の繊維を含む第1原料繊維集合体(坪量20g/m2)と、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする中実の芯鞘繊維(繊度1.7dtex)のみを含む第2原料繊維集合体(坪量10g/m2)とを重ね合わせて原料積層体とし、この原料積層体に対して、実施例1と同様の条件でエアスルー処理し、捲縮繊維を含み、且つ複数の繊維層からなる積層体を製造した。その後、実施例1と同様の条件で、前記積層体の第2原料シートが存在する側の面にサーマルボンド処理を行い、複数の繊維層からなり、各層間が剥離不能な単一構造の裏面シート6とした。詳細には、この裏面シート6は、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と中実の繊維との双方を有する第1繊維層6aと、中実の繊維のみを有する第2繊維層6bとの二つの繊維層を有する一枚のシート材からなる単一構造のシートであった。本実施例の裏面シート6は、坪量30g/m2、空隙量は1695cm3/m2であった。
裏面シート6として、以下のシート材を用いた他は、実施例1と同様に温熱具を製造した。
裏面シート6として、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする偏心且つ中空の潜在捲縮芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex、中空率15%)及びポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする中実の芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex)の二種の繊維を含む第1原料繊維集合体(坪量30g/m2)と、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする中実の芯鞘繊維(繊度1.7dtex)のみを含む第2原料繊維集合体(坪量15g/m2)とを重ね合わせて原料積層体とし、この原料積層体に対して、実施例1と同様の条件でエアスルー処理し、捲縮繊維を含み、且つ複数の繊維層からなる積層体を製造した。その後、実施例1と同様の条件で、前記積層体の第2原料繊維集合体が存在する側の面にサーマルボンド処理を行い、複数の繊維層からなり、各層間が剥離不能な単一構造の裏面シート6とした。この裏面シート6は、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と中実の繊維との双方を有する第1繊維層6aと、中実の繊維を有する第2繊維層6bとの二つの繊維層を有する一枚のシート材からなる単一構造のシートであった。本実施例の裏面シート6は、坪量45g/m2、空隙量は2533cm3/m2であった。
裏面シート6として、以下のシート材を用いた他は、実施例1と同様に温熱具を製造した。
裏面シート6として、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする偏心且つ中空の潜在捲縮芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex、中空率15%)及びポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする中実の芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex)の二種の繊維を含む第1原料繊維集合体(坪量30g/m2)と、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする中実の芯鞘繊維(繊度1.7dtex)のみを含む第2原料繊維集合体(坪量15g/m2)とを重ね合わせて原料積層体とし、この原料積層体に対して、実施例1と同様の条件でエアスルー処理し、捲縮繊維を含み、且つ複数の繊維層からなる積層体を製造した。その後、実施例1と同様の条件で、前記積層体の第2原料繊維集合体が存在する側の面にサーマルボンド処理を行い、各層間が剥離不能な単一構造のシート材からなる繊維集合体A(坪量45g/m2)を製造した。
別途、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする偏心且つ中空の潜在捲縮芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex、中空率15%)のみを含む第1原料集合体(坪量20g/m2)と、ポリエステルを芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする中実の芯鞘繊維(繊度2.8dtex)のみを含む第2原料集合体(坪量10g/m2)とを混ぜ合わせ、これらの坪量30g/m2の原料集合体に対して、140℃の空気流を10秒間当ててエアスルー処理し、捲縮繊維を含み、各層間が剥離不能な単一構造のシート材からなる繊維集合体Bを製造した。
得られた繊維集合体A及び繊維集合体Bをホットメルト接着剤で貼り合わせて、複数枚のシート材からなる坪量75g/m2の各層間が剥離不能な単一構造の裏面シート6とした。この裏面シート6は、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と中実の繊維との双方を含む繊維集合体Bを有する二層構造の第1繊維層6aと、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と中実の繊維との双方を含む繊維集合体Aを有する二層構造の第2繊維層6bとの二つの繊維層を剥離不能に有し、繊維集合体Aにおける第2原料シートが印刷面を形成している単一構造のシートであった。空隙量は5113cm3/m2であった。
裏面シート6として、繊度が1.7dtexのポリエステル繊維からなるスパンレース不織布(坪量40g/m2)を単独で用い、該不織布にエアスルー処理及びサーマルボンド処理を行わなかった他は、実施例1と同様に温熱具を製造した。裏面シート6の空隙量は501cm3/m2であった。
裏面シートの保温性の評価は、以下の方法で行った。測定サンプルとして、温度センサー及び熱流束計を有する測定装置(Intercross社製、ペルチェ210)上に、寸法が4cm×3cmの実施例又は比較例で用いた裏面シートを、裏面シートにおける使用者の肌に近い側に配される面が面接触するように配し、裏面シートの使用者の肌から遠い側に配される面上に該シートと同じ寸法の非通気シート(紙と樹脂とのラミネート)を配し、これらのシートを測定装置に固定した。次いで、20℃、50%RH環境下で、以下に示す温度プロファイル(1)~(3)の順で熱を付与し、熱流束(W/m2)の変化を経時的に測定した。また、対照サンプルとして、測定装置に非通気シートのみを固定した場合での熱流束(W/m2)の変化も同様に測定した。これらの測定は2回行い、それぞれの平均値を平均熱流束とした。保温性の評価は、測定サンプルにおける温度プロファイル(3)での平均熱流束と、対象サンプルにおける温度プロファイル(3)での平均熱流束との差を保温効果指数(W/m2)として示した。保温効果指数が高いほど、保温性が高いことを意味する。結果を以下の表1に示す。
(1)測定前:30℃で一定、5分間
(2)測定開始(0秒)~100秒:30℃から50℃まで一定昇温
(3)100秒~280秒:50℃で一定
実施例及び比較例の温熱具をヒトに装着させ、表面シート5と接する部位の皮膚に温度センサー(グラム社製、型番:LT-8シリーズ LT-ST08-12)を取り付け、皮膚温度(℃)の変化を経時的に測定した。測定環境はいずれも15℃、50%RHとし、測定時間は30分間とした。表面シート5側での最高到達温度(℃)及び38℃持続時間(分)を測定した。最高到達温度の測定は2回行い、その平均値とした。本評価は、到達温度が高く且つ持続時間が長いほど保温性が高いものであることを意味する。結果を以下の表1に示す。
実施例及び比較例で用いた裏面シート6の印刷面に、フレキソ印刷で、油性フレキソインキを用いて、文字からなる印刷を施した。実施例1ないし4は、第2繊維層6bの外方側に印刷を施した。インクの塗工量は、乾燥質量として1g/m2であり、印刷による圧縮度は45%であった。これらの印刷性を以下の基準で評価した。結果を以下の表1に示す。
A:印刷された文字の輪郭が鮮明であり、文字を容易に認識できる。
B:印刷された文字の輪郭はややぼやけているが、文字を認識できる。
C:印刷された文字がかすれていたり、文字の輪郭がぼやけていたりして、文字を認識できない。
実施例及び比較例の温熱具を、専門パネラー5名に装着してもらい、温熱具の使用感を以下の基準で評価してもらった。各パネラーの評価点の算術平均値を算出し、使用感を評価した。評価点の算術平均点が2点以上であれば、温熱具の使用感が良好であることを示す。結果を以下の表1に示す。
3点:装着時に重みを感じず、使用感がとても良好である。
2点:装着時に重みを感じることがあるが、使用感が良好である。
1点:装着時に重みを強く感じ、不快である。
Claims (17)
- 使用時に使用者の両眼を覆う形状を有する本体部と、該本体部に備えられた発熱体と、該本体部に取り付けられ且つ該本体部による使用者の両眼の被覆状態を維持可能な一対の耳掛け部とを備えた温熱具であって、
前記本体部は、使用者の肌に近い側に位置する表面シートと、使用者の肌から遠い側に位置する裏面シートとを備え、
前記発熱体は、前記表面シートと前記裏面シートとの間に保持されており、
前記裏面シートは、単位面積当たりの空隙量が1000cm3/m2以上6000cm3/m2以下である、温熱具。 - 前記裏面シートは、使用者の肌に近い側に位置する第1繊維層と、使用者の肌から遠い側に位置する第2繊維層とを備える、請求項1に記載の温熱具。
- 第2繊維層の構成繊維は、その繊維の太さが、第1繊維層の構成繊維の太さよりも小さい、請求項2に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートが、第1繊維層と第2繊維層とを有するシート材からなる単一構造である、請求項2又は3に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートが、第1繊維層を構成するシート材と、第2繊維層を構成するシート材とを重ね合わせた複合構造である、請求項2又は3に記載の温熱具。
- 第1繊維層及び第2繊維層の少なくとも一方に、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と、中実の繊維とを含む、請求項2ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートは捲縮繊維を含む、請求項1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の温熱具。
- 前記捲縮繊維は、同心芯鞘型又は偏心芯鞘型の複合繊維を含み、
前記複合繊維における芯/鞘の組み合わせが、ポリプロピレン/エチレン-プロピレン共重合体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレン、又はポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリプロピレンである、請求項6又は7に記載の温熱具。 - 前記裏面シートに含まれる捲縮繊維の割合は、本数基準で、20%以上100%以下である、請求項6ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートは中空繊維を含む、請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の温熱具。
- 前記中空繊維は、その中空率が10%以上50%以下である、請求項6又は10に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートに含まれる中空繊維の割合は、本数基準で、30%以上100%以下である、請求項6,10又は11に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートにおける使用者の肌から遠い側の面に印刷が施されている、請求項1ないし12のいずれか一項に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートは、エアスルー処理、サーマルボンド処理及びニードルパンチ処理の少なくとも一種の処理が施された不織布である、請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートは、エアスルー処理及びサーマルボンド処理が施された不織布である、請求項1ないし14のいずれか一項に記載の温熱具。
- 前記裏面シートは、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と、中実の繊維とを含む、請求項1ないし15のいずれか一項に記載の温熱具。
- 第1繊維層に、中空且つ捲縮した繊維と、中実の繊維とを含む、請求項6に記載の温熱具。
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