WO2020145406A1 - 膜形成用組成物、レジスト組成物、感放射線性組成物、アモルファス膜の製造方法、レジストパターン形成方法、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物、リソグラフィー用下層膜の製造方法及び回路パターン形成方法 - Google Patents
膜形成用組成物、レジスト組成物、感放射線性組成物、アモルファス膜の製造方法、レジストパターン形成方法、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物、リソグラフィー用下層膜の製造方法及び回路パターン形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020145406A1 WO2020145406A1 PCT/JP2020/000764 JP2020000764W WO2020145406A1 WO 2020145406 A1 WO2020145406 A1 WO 2020145406A1 JP 2020000764 W JP2020000764 W JP 2020000764W WO 2020145406 A1 WO2020145406 A1 WO 2020145406A1
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- film
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- forming
- resist
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- MIUBQKCXRYVWFR-CLTKARDFSA-N C/C=C\C(c1ccccc1)=C Chemical compound C/C=C\C(c1ccccc1)=C MIUBQKCXRYVWFR-CLTKARDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVVPCSYCCVHFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc(C(c(cc(cc2)-c(cc3)ccc3O)c2O)c2cc(-c(cc3)ccc3O)ccc2O)cc1 Chemical compound Cc1ccc(C(c(cc(cc2)-c(cc3)ccc3O)c2O)c2cc(-c(cc3)ccc3O)ccc2O)cc1 TVVPCSYCCVHFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYYFAKIRJYPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1C(C(c2cc3ccccc3cc2)c(cc(cc2)-c(cc3)ccc3O)c2O)=CC(c(cc2)ccc2O)=CC1 Chemical compound OC1C(C(c2cc3ccccc3cc2)c(cc(cc2)-c(cc3)ccc3O)c2O)=CC(c(cc2)ccc2O)=CC1 OXYYFAKIRJYPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0752—Silicon-containing compounds in non photosensitive layers or as additives, e.g. for dry lithography
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G16/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
- C08G16/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
- C08G16/0212—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds
- C08G16/0218—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen
- C08G16/0225—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen containing oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/022—Quinonediazides
- G03F7/023—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
- G03F7/0233—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/094—Multilayer resist systems, e.g. planarising layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/162—Coating on a rotating support, e.g. using a whirler or a spinner
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
- G03F7/2004—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light
- G03F7/2006—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light using coherent light; using polarised light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
- G03F7/322—Aqueous alkaline compositions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
- G03F7/325—Non-aqueous compositions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/38—Treatment before imagewise removal, e.g. prebaking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D64/011—Manufacture or treatment of electrodes ohmically coupled to a semiconductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P50/00—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P50/69—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices using masks for semiconductor materials
- H10P50/691—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices using masks for semiconductor materials for Group V materials or Group III-V materials
- H10P50/692—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices using masks for semiconductor materials for Group V materials or Group III-V materials characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks or materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P50/00—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P50/69—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices using masks for semiconductor materials
- H10P50/691—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices using masks for semiconductor materials for Group V materials or Group III-V materials
- H10P50/693—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices using masks for semiconductor materials for Group V materials or Group III-V materials characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour or shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
- H10P50/695—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices using masks for semiconductor materials for Group V materials or Group III-V materials characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour or shape, in horizontal or vertical plane characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks or sidewalls or to modify the mask
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P76/00—Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies, e.g. by lithography or photolithography
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P76/00—Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies, e.g. by lithography or photolithography
- H10P76/40—Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies, e.g. by lithography or photolithography of masks comprising inorganic materials
- H10P76/405—Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies, e.g. by lithography or photolithography of masks comprising inorganic materials characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P76/00—Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies, e.g. by lithography or photolithography
- H10P76/40—Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies, e.g. by lithography or photolithography of masks comprising inorganic materials
- H10P76/408—Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies, e.g. by lithography or photolithography of masks comprising inorganic materials characterised by their sizes, orientations, dispositions, behaviours or shapes
- H10P76/4085—Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies, e.g. by lithography or photolithography of masks comprising inorganic materials characterised by their sizes, orientations, dispositions, behaviours or shapes characterised by the processes involved to create the masks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08L61/12—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film-forming composition, a resist composition, a radiation-sensitive composition, a method for producing an amorphous film, a resist pattern forming method, a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography, a method for producing an underlayer film for lithography, and a circuit pattern. It relates to a forming method.
- the light source for lithography used when forming a resist pattern has been shortened in wavelength from a KrF excimer laser (248 nm) to an ArF excimer laser (193 nm).
- a problem of resolution or a problem that the resist pattern collapses after development. Therefore, thinning of the resist is desired.
- a resist underlayer film for lithography having a dry etching rate selection ratio close to that of a resist can be mentioned.
- a material for forming such a resist underlayer film for lithography it contains a solvent and a resin component having at least a substituent which produces a sulfonic acid residue by releasing a terminal group when a predetermined energy is applied.
- a lower layer film forming material for a multi-layer resist process has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Another example is a resist underlayer film for lithography, which has a smaller dry etching rate selection ratio than a resist.
- a resist underlayer film material containing a polymer having a specific repeating unit has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Further, a resist underlayer film for lithography which has a smaller dry etching rate selection ratio than a semiconductor substrate can also be mentioned.
- a resist underlayer film material containing a polymer obtained by copolymerizing a repeating unit of acenaphthylene and a repeating unit having a substituted or unsubstituted hydroxy group is used. It has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 3).
- a chemical vapor deposition thin film deposition method (Chemical Vapor Deposition, hereinafter also referred to as “CVD”) using methane gas, ethane gas, acetylene gas or the like as a raw material is used.
- CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- methane gas, ethane gas, acetylene gas or the like is used as a raw material.
- the formed amorphous carbon underlayer film is well known.
- a resist underlayer film material capable of forming a resist underlayer film by a wet process such as spin coating or screen printing.
- Patent Document 4 a method for forming a silicon nitride film (see, for example, Patent Document 4) or a method for forming a silicon nitride film by CVD (for example, see Patent Document 4).
- Patent Document 5 a method for forming a silicon nitride film by CVD (for example, see Patent Document 4).
- Patent Document 5 a material containing a silsesquioxane-based silicon compound is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 6 and 7).
- the present inventors have proposed an underlayer film forming composition for lithography containing a specific compound or resin (see, for example, Patent Document 8).
- compositions for optical members have been proposed, but none have achieved a high level of heat resistance, transparency, and refractive index at the same time, and the development of new materials is required.
- an object of the present invention is to use a film forming composition, a resist composition, a radiation-sensitive composition and a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography, which can exhibit excellent heat resistance and etching resistance, and these.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an amorphous film, a method for forming a resist pattern, a method for producing a lower layer film for lithography, and a method for forming a circuit pattern.
- a film-forming composition comprising a polycyclic polyphenol resin which is connected to each other by a direct bond.
- X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a single bond or a non-crosslinking
- Y is a 2n-valent group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or a single bond
- X is When it is a bridge
- Y is the above-mentioned 2n-valent group
- A represents a benzene ring or a condensed ring
- R 0 is each Independently, an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a carbon which may have a substituent
- R 1 has the same meaning as Y in the formula (1A)
- R 2 is each independently.
- R 1 has the same meaning as described in the above formula (1)
- R 3 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
- An aryl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a thiol group, and m 3 is They are each independently an integer of 0 to 5.
- R 1 has the same meaning as Y in the formula (1A)
- R 5 , n and p have the same meanings as those described in the formula (1A)
- R 6 is each independently. Hydrogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 34 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 34 carbon atoms, alkenyl group having 2 to 34 carbon atoms, alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, carbon number 1 to 34 is an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a thiol group or a hydroxyl group, m 5 is each independently an integer of 1 to 6, and m 6 is each independently an integer of 1 to 7, wherein: At least one of R 5 is a hydroxyl group.
- R 1 , R 5 , R 6 and n have the same meanings as described in the formula (2), and m 5 ′ are each independently an integer of 1 to 4. , M 6′ are each independently an integer of 1 to 5, and at least one of R 5 is a hydroxyl group.
- R 1 has the same meaning as described in the formula (2), and R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, or a carbon number.
- the R 1 is a group represented by R A -R B , wherein the R A is a methine group, and the R B has 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- a resist composition comprising the film-forming composition as described in any of [1] to [13].
- the content ratio of the polycyclic polyphenol resin, the diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound, and other optional components, relative to the solid content of 100% by mass, is a polycyclic polyphenol resin/diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound/other optional components.
- the radiation-sensitive composition according to [17] which is 1 to 99% by mass/99 to 1% by mass/0 to 98% by mass as a component.
- the radiation-sensitive composition according to [17] or [18] which can form an amorphous film by spin coating.
- a method for producing an amorphous film comprising the step of forming an amorphous film on a substrate using the radiation-sensitive composition according to any one of [17] to [19].
- a composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography which comprises the film forming composition according to any one of [1] to [13].
- the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography according to [22] further containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a solvent, an acid generator and a crosslinking agent.
- a method for producing an underlayer film for lithography comprising the step of forming an underlayer film on a substrate using the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography according to [22] or [23].
- [25] Forming a lower layer film on a substrate using the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography according to [22] or [23], A step of forming at least one photoresist layer on the lower layer film, Irradiating a predetermined region of the photoresist layer with radiation, and developing to form a resist pattern
- a method for forming a resist pattern comprising: [26] A step of forming an underlayer film on a substrate using the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography according to [22] or [23], Forming an intermediate layer film on the lower layer film using a resist intermediate layer film material containing silicon atoms; Forming at least one photoresist layer on the intermediate layer film; Irradiating a predetermined region of the photoresist layer with radiation, and developing to
- a film-forming composition, a resist composition, a radiation-sensitive composition and a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography which are excellent in heat resistance and/or etching resistance and/or optical properties, and these. It is possible to provide a method for producing an amorphous film, a method for forming a resist pattern, a method for producing a lower layer film for lithography, and a method for forming a circuit pattern, which are used.
- the present embodiment a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to this and various modifications are possible without departing from the gist thereof. Is possible.
- the film forming composition of the present embodiment contains a polycyclic polyphenol resin.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment is a polycyclic polyphenol resin having a repeating unit derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxy compounds represented by formula (1A) and formula (1B). Thus, the repeating units are linked by a direct bond between aromatic rings. Since the film forming composition of the present embodiment is configured in this manner, it can exhibit excellent heat resistance and etching resistance.
- X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a single bond or a non-crosslinking
- Y is a 2n-valent group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or a single bond
- X is When it is a bridge
- Y is the above-mentioned 2n-valent group
- A represents a benzene ring or a condensed ring
- R 0 is each Independently, an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a carbon which may have a substituent
- the “film” in the present specification means, for example, a film that can be applied to, but is not limited to, a film for lithography, an optical component, etc., and its size and shape are not particularly limited. Typically, it has a general form as a film for lithography or an optical component. That is, the "film-forming composition” is a precursor of such a film, and is clearly distinguished from the "film” in its form and/or composition.
- the “lithographic film” is a concept that broadly includes a film for lithography such as a permanent film for resist and a lower layer film for lithography.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment typically has the following properties (1) to (4), although not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment has excellent solubility in organic solvents (especially safety solvents). Therefore, for example, when the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment is used as a film forming material for lithography, the film for lithography can be formed by a wet process such as a spin coating method or screen printing.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin according to the present embodiment has a relatively high carbon concentration and a relatively low oxygen concentration.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment can exhibit high heat resistance, and when used as a film forming material for lithography, deterioration of the film during high temperature baking is suppressed, and etching resistance to oxygen plasma etching and the like. An excellent film for lithography can be formed.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment can exhibit high heat resistance and etching resistance as described above, and is excellent in adhesiveness to the resist layer and the resist intermediate layer film material.
- resist pattern formability refers to a property in which no large defect is observed in the resist pattern shape and the resolution and sensitivity are excellent.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin according to the present embodiment has a high aromatic ring density and thus has a high refractive index, and coloring is suppressed even by a wide range of heat treatment from low temperature to high temperature, and it is excellent in transparency. It is also useful as a component forming material.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment can be preferably applied as a film forming material for lithography, and thus the film forming composition of the present embodiment is considered to have the above-mentioned desired characteristics.
- the film forming composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited in the other constitution as long as it contains the above-mentioned polycyclic polyphenol resin. That is, any arbitrary component may be contained in any mixing ratio, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the specific use of the film forming composition.
- X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a single bond or a non-crosslinked one. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, X is preferably an oxygen atom.
- Y is a 2n-valent group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or a single bond, and when X is non-crosslinked, Y is the 2n-valent group.
- the 2n-valent group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms is, for example, a 2n-valent hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group may have various functional groups described later as a substituent.
- the 2n-valent hydrocarbon group includes a group in which a 2n+1-valent hydrocarbon group is bonded to a linear hydrocarbon group, a branched hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon group also includes a bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
- the 2n+1-valent hydrocarbon group include, but are not limited to, trivalent methine groups and ethyne groups.
- the 2n-valent hydrocarbon group may have a double bond, a hetero atom and/or an aryl group having 6 to 59 carbon atoms.
- Y may include a group derived from a compound having a fluorene skeleton such as fluorene or benzofluorene, but in the present specification, the term “aryl group” means a fluorene skeleton such as fluorene or benzofluorene. The compound does not include a group derived from the compound having.
- the 2n-valent group may include a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group or an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms. Further, the 2n-valent group may contain an ether bond, a ketone bond, an ester bond or a double bond.
- the 2n-valent group preferably contains a branched hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group rather than a linear hydrocarbon group from the viewpoint of heat resistance, and may contain an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. More preferable. Further, in the present embodiment, the 2n-valent group particularly preferably has an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- the linear hydrocarbon group and the branched hydrocarbon group, which are substituents that can be contained in the 2n-valent group, are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an unsubstituted methyl group, an ethyl group, and an n-propyl group. , I -propyl group, n-butyl group, i -butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-dodecyl group, barrel group and the like.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, which are substituents that can be contained in the 2n-valent group, are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an unsubstituted phenyl group, a naphthalene group, and a biphenyl group.
- anthracyl group pyrenyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclododecyl group, dicyclopentyl group, tricyclodecyl group, adamantyl group, phenylene group, naphthalenediyl group, biphenyldiyl group, anthracenediyl group, pyrenediyl group, cyclohexanediyl group, cyclo Dodecanediyl group, dicyclopentanediyl group, tricyclodecanediyl group, adamantanediyl group, benzenetriyl group, naphthalenetriyl group, biphenyltriyl group, anthracentlyyl group, pyrenetriyl group, cyclohexanetriyl group, cyclododecane group Triyl group, dicyclopentanetriyl group, tricyclodecane group
- Each R 0 independently has an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a substituent.
- the alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- at least one of R 0 is a hydroxyl group.
- alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms examples include, but are not limited to, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i -propyl group, n-butyl group, i -butyl group, t-butyl group, Examples thereof include n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-dodecyl group and barrel group.
- aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms include, but are not limited to, phenyl group, naphthalene group, biphenyl group, anthracyl group, pyrenyl group, and perylene group.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms examples include, but are not limited to, ethynyl group, propenyl group, butynyl group and pentynyl group.
- alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms include, but are not limited to, the following.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms include, but are not limited to, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group and a pentoxy group.
- Each m is independently an integer from 1 to 9. From the viewpoint of solubility, 1 to 6 is preferable, from 1 to 4 is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials, 1 is more preferable.
- N is an integer from 1 to 4. From the viewpoint of solubility, 1 to 2 are preferable, and from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials, 1 is more preferable.
- Each p is independently an integer of 0 to 3. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, 1 to 2 are preferable, and from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials, 1 is more preferable.
- aromatic hydroxy compound those represented by any of the above formulas (1A) and (1B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1A) is preferable to employ the compound represented by the above formula (1A) as the aromatic hydroxy compound.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1B) is also preferable to employ the compound represented by the above formula (1B) as the aromatic hydroxy compound.
- the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the above formula (1A) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1) from the viewpoint of ease of production.
- X, m, n, and p have the same meanings as those described in the formula (1A)
- R 1 has the same meaning as Y in the formula (1A)
- R 2 is each independently.
- the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably an aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the following formula (1-1) from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- Z is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- R 1 , R 2 , m, p and n have the same meanings as described in the formula (1).
- the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the above formula (1-1) is preferably an aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the following formula (1-2) from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials.
- R 1 , R 2 , m, p and n have the same meanings as described in the formula (1).
- the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the above formula (1-2) is preferably an aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the following formula (1-3) from the viewpoint of improving solubility.
- R 1 has the same meaning as described in the above formula (1)
- R 3 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
- An aryl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a thiol group, and m 3 are each independently 0 to 5 It is an integer.
- the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1A) is preferably an aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) from the viewpoint of dissolution stability.
- R 1 has the same meaning as Y in the formula (1A)
- R 5 , n and p have the same meanings as those described in the formula (1A)
- R 6 is each independently.
- the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the above formula (2) is preferably an aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2-1) from the viewpoint of dissolution stability.
- R 1 , R 5 , R 6 and n have the same meanings as described in the formula (2), and m 5 ′ are each independently an integer of 1 to 4.
- M 6′ are each independently an integer of 1 to 5, and at least one of R 5 is a hydroxyl group.
- At least one R 6 is a hydroxyl group.
- the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the above formula (2-1) is preferably an aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2-2) from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials.
- R 1 has the same meaning as described in the formula (2), and R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, or a carbon number.
- An aryl group having 6 to 40, an alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 34 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a thiol group or a hydroxyl group, and m 7 and m 8 are They are each independently an integer of 0 to 7.
- R 1 is a group represented by R A -R B , wherein R A is a methine group, and R B has a substituent. It is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may be present. In this embodiment, examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include, but are not limited to, a phenyl group, a naphthalene group, a biphenyl group, an anthracyl group, and a pyrenyl group. Note that, as described above, a group derived from a compound having a fluorene skeleton such as fluorene or benzofluorene is not included in the “aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms”.
- R 2 and X have the same meanings as described in the above formula (1).
- m ′ is an integer of 1 to 7.
- at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 2 and X have the same meanings as described in the above formula (1).
- m ' is an integer of 1 to 7
- m'' is an integer of 1-5.
- at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 2 , X and m ′ have the same meanings as described above.
- at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 2 and X have the same meanings as described in the above formula (1).
- m ′ is an integer of 1 to 7.
- m'' is an integer of 1 to 5.
- at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 2 and X have the same meanings as described in the above formula (1).
- m ′ is an integer of 1 to 7.
- at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 2 and X have the same meanings as described in the above formula (1).
- m ′ is an integer of 1 to 7.
- m'' is an integer of 1 to 5.
- at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 2 and X have the same meanings as described in the formula (1).
- m ′ is an integer of 1 to 7.
- at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 2 and X have the same meanings as described in the formula (1).
- m ′ is an integer of 1 to 7.
- m'' is an integer of 1 to 5.
- at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group.
- R 5 and R 6 have the same meanings as described in the above formula (3).
- m 11 is an integer of 0 to 6
- m 12 is an integer of 0 to 7, and not all m 11 and m 12 are 0 at the same time.
- at least one of R 5 and R 6 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 5 and R 6 have the same meanings as described in the above formula (3).
- m 5 ′ are each independently an integer of 0 to 4
- m 6 ′ are each independently an integer of 0 to 5
- not all m 5 ′ and m 6 ′ are 0 at the same time.
- at least one of R 5 and R 6 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 5 and R 6 have the same meanings as described in the above formula (3).
- m 11 is an integer of 0 to 6
- m 12 is an integer of 0 to 7, and not all m 11 and m 12 are 0 at the same time.
- at least one of R 5 and R 6 is a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound in the present embodiment will be further shown, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- R 5 and R 6 have the same meanings as described in the above formula (3).
- m 5 ′ is an integer of 0 to 4
- m 6 ′ is an integer of 0 to 5
- not all m 5 ′ and m 6 ′ are 0 at the same time.
- at least one of R 5 and R 6 is a hydroxyl group.
- all R 5 are preferably hydroxyl groups, and from the viewpoint of further improving dissolution stability and curability, all R 6 are preferably hydroxyl groups.
- a in formula (1B) is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a benzene ring, naphthalene, anthracene, naphthacene, pentacene, benzopyrene, chrysene, pyrene, triphenylene, corannulene, coronene, and ovalen. It may be various known condensed rings such as.
- A is various condensed rings such as naphthalene, anthracene, naphthacene, pentacene, benzopyrene, chrysene, pyrene, triphenylene, corannulene, coronene, and ovalen from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Further, it is preferable that A is naphthalene or anthracene because the n value and k value at the wavelength of 193 nm used in ArF exposure are low and the pattern transferability tends to be excellent.
- examples of A include heterocyclic rings such as pyridine, pyrrole, pyridazine, thiophene, imidazole, furan, pyrazole, oxazole, triazole, thiazole, and condensed benzo thereof.
- A is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a hetero ring, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
- a in formula (1B) is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a benzene ring, naphthalene, anthracene, naphthacene, pentacene, benzopyrene, chrysene, pyrene, triphenylene, corannulene, coronene, and ovalen. It may be various known condensed rings such as.
- preferred examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1B) include aromatic hydroxy compounds represented by the following formulas (1B′) and (1B′′).
- R 0 , m and p have the same meanings as in formula (1A).
- R 0 has the same meaning as in formula (1A)
- m 0 is an integer of 0 to 4, and all m 0 are not 0 at the same time.
- aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1B′) Specific examples of the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1B′) are shown below, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- n 0 is an integer of 0 to 4
- n 0 is an integer of 0 to 6
- n 0 is an integer of 0-8.
- aromatic hydroxy compounds represented by the above formulas (B-1) to (B-4) those represented by (B-3) to (B-4) are preferable from the viewpoint of improving etching resistance. Further, from the viewpoint of optical characteristics, those represented by (B-2) to (B-3) are preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of flatness, those represented by (B-1) to (B-2) and (B-4) are preferable, and those represented by (B-4) are more preferable. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable that any one carbon atom of the aromatic ring having a phenolic hydroxyl group participates in the direct bond between the aromatic rings.
- aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1B′′) is shown below, but the aromatic hydroxy compounds are not limited to those listed here.
- an aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the following B-5 can be used as a specific example of the formula (1B) from the viewpoint of further improving etching resistance.
- n 1 is an integer of 0 to 8.
- the number and ratio of each repeating unit are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to appropriately adjust in consideration of the use and the value of the following molecular weight.
- the mass average molecular weight of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 400 to 100,000, more preferably 500 to 15,000, and further preferably 3200 to 12000.
- the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the mass average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) is not particularly limited in its range because the ratio required depending on its application is also different, but more uniform.
- Examples of those having various molecular weights include, for example, preferable ones in the range of 3.0 or less, more preferable ones in the range of 1.05 or more and 3.0 or less, and particularly preferable ones. Examples thereof include those of 05 or more and less than 2.0, and those of 1.05 or more and less than 1.5 are more preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the bonding order of the repeating units contained in the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment in the resin is not particularly limited.
- only two units derived from the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1A) may be contained as repeating units, or derived from the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1B).
- Only two or more units may be contained as the repeating unit, or the units may be derived from the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1A) and the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the formula (1B).
- Two or more units may be included with one unit as one repeating unit.
- the position where the repeating units in the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment are directly bonded to each other is not particularly limited, and when the repeating unit is represented by the general formula (1A), a phenolic hydroxyl group and other Any one carbon atom to which no substituent is bonded participates in the direct bond between the monomers. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable that any one carbon atom of the aromatic ring having a phenolic hydroxyl group participates in the direct bond between the aromatic rings.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment may include a repeating unit having an ether bond formed by condensation of a phenolic hydroxyl group within a range that does not impair the performance depending on the application. It may also contain a ketone structure.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment preferably has high solubility in a solvent from the viewpoint of easier application of a wet process. More specifically, the polycyclic polyphenol resin according to the present embodiment has a temperature of 23° C. when 1-methoxy-2-propanol (PGME) and/or propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) is used as a solvent.
- the solubility in a solvent is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and further preferably 10% by mass or more.
- the solubility in PGME and/or PGMEA is defined as “mass of resin/(mass of resin+mass of solvent) ⁇ 100 (mass %)”.
- 10 g of the polycyclic polyphenol resin dissolves in 90 g of PGMEA is when the solubility of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in PGMEA is “10% by mass or more”, and the solubility is evaluated to be insoluble. This is a case where the solubility is “less than 10% by mass”.
- the method for producing the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment is not limited to the following, but may include, for example, a step of polymerizing one or more kinds of the aromatic hydroxy compounds in the presence of an oxidizing agent. ..
- a step of polymerizing one or more kinds of the aromatic hydroxy compounds in the presence of an oxidizing agent in carrying out such a step, the contents of K. Matsumoto, Y. Shibasaki, S. Ando and M. Ueda, Polymer, 47, 3043 (2006) can be appropriately referred to.
- an ⁇ -position C—C coupling selectively occurs due to an oxidative coupling reaction in which a radical that is one-electron-oxidized due to the monomer is coupled.
- the regioselective polymerization can be carried out by using, for example, a copper/diamine type catalyst.
- the oxidizing agent in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it causes an oxidative coupling reaction, but a metal containing copper, manganese, iron, cobalt, ruthenium, lead, nickel, silver, tin, chromium, palladium or the like.
- Salts peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide or perchloric acids, and organic peroxides are used.
- metal salts or metal complexes containing copper, manganese, iron or cobalt can be preferably used.
- Metals such as copper, manganese, iron, cobalt, ruthenium, lead, nickel, silver, tin, chromium or palladium can also be used as an oxidizing agent by reducing in the reaction system. These are included in metal salts.
- metal salts for example, by dissolving the aromatic hydroxy compound represented by the general formula (1A) in an organic solvent, further adding a metal salt containing copper, manganese or cobalt, and reacting with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas for oxidative polymerization.
- a desired polycyclic polyphenol resin can be obtained.
- the method for producing a polycyclic polyphenol resin by oxidative polymerization as described above it is relatively easy to control the molecular weight, and it is possible to obtain a resin having a small molecular weight distribution without leaving a raw material monomer or a low molecular component accompanying the increase in the molecular weight Therefore, it tends to be superior from the viewpoint of high heat resistance and low sublimation products.
- metal salts halides such as copper, manganese, cobalt, ruthenium, chromium and palladium, carbonates, acetates, nitrates or phosphates
- the metal complex is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, the complex catalysts containing copper include the catalysts described in JP-B-36-18692, JP-B-40-13423 and JP-A-49-490.
- the complex catalysts containing manganese are disclosed in JP-B-40-30354, JP-A-47-5111, JP-A-56-32523, JP-A-57-44625, JP-A-58-19329 and JP-A-60-83185.
- the catalyst described in JP-B-45-23555 can be cited as the complex catalyst containing cobalt.
- organic peroxides include, but are not limited to, t-butyl hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, peracetic acid, perbenzoic acid, etc. You can
- the above oxidizing agents can be used alone or in combination.
- the amount of these used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.002 to 10 mol, more preferably 0.003 to 3 mol, still more preferably 0.002 mol to 1 mol of the aromatic hydroxy compound. It is 005 mol to 0.3 mol. That is, the oxidizing agent in this embodiment can be used at a low concentration with respect to the monomer.
- a base in addition to the oxidizing agent used in the step of oxidative polymerization.
- the base is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used, and specific examples thereof include alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, inorganic bases such as alkali metal alkoxides, and the like. It may be an organic base such as a primary to tertiary monoamine compound or a diamine. Each can be used alone or in combination.
- the method of oxidation is not particularly limited, and there is a method of directly using oxygen gas or air, but air oxidation is preferable from the viewpoint of safety and cost.
- air oxidation is preferable from the viewpoint of safety and cost.
- a method of introducing air by bubbling into the liquid in the reaction solvent is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the rate of oxidative polymerization and increasing the molecular weight of the resin.
- the oxidation reaction of this embodiment can also be a reaction under pressure, preferably 2kg / cm 2 ⁇ 15kg / cm 2 from the viewpoint of reaction promotion, 3 kg / cm in terms of safety and controllability 2 to 10 kg/cm 2 is more preferable.
- the oxidation reaction of the aromatic hydroxy compound can be performed in the absence of a reaction solvent, but it is generally preferable to perform the reaction in the presence of a solvent.
- a solvent various known solvents can be used as long as they do not interfere with the production of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment as long as they can dissolve the catalyst to some extent.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethers such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; solvents such as amides or nitriles; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone Such as ketones; or a mixture thereof with water.
- the reaction can be carried out in a hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene or hexane which is immiscible with water, or a two-phase system of them and water.
- the reaction conditions may be appropriately adjusted depending on the substrate concentration, the type and concentration of the oxidizing agent, but the reaction temperature can be set to a relatively low temperature, preferably 5 to 150° C., and 20 to It is more preferable that the temperature is 120°C.
- the reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 24 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 20 hours.
- the stirring method during the reaction is not particularly limited, and any of shaking, stirring using a rotor or a stirring blade may be used. This step may be carried out in a solvent or in an air stream as long as it is a stirring condition satisfying the above conditions.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin according to the present embodiment is preferably obtained as a crude product by the above-mentioned oxidation reaction, and then further purified to remove the residual oxidizing agent. That is, from the viewpoints of preventing deterioration of the resin over time and storage stability, copper, manganese, which is mainly used as a metal oxidizing agent derived from an oxidizing agent, residual of metal salts or metal complexes containing iron or cobalt. It is preferable to avoid
- the amount of residual metal derived from the oxidizing agent is preferably less than 10 ppm, more preferably less than 1 ppm, and even more preferably less than 500 ppb.
- it is 10 ppm or more, the deterioration of the solubility of the resin in the solution due to the deterioration of the resin tends to be prevented, and the increase of the turbidity (haze) of the solution also tends to be prevented.
- 500 ppb it tends to be usable even in a solution form without impairing storage stability.
- it is particularly preferable that the content of the impurity metal is less than 500 ppb for each metal species.
- the purification method is not particularly limited, but a step of dissolving a polycyclic polyphenol resin in a solvent to obtain a solution (S), and bringing the obtained solution (S) into contact with an acidic aqueous solution to form the resin
- the step of extracting impurities therein (first extraction step), and the solvent used in the step of obtaining the solution (S) includes an organic solvent that is not miscible with water.
- the purification method it is possible to reduce the content of various metals that may be contained as an impurity in the resin. More specifically, the resin can be dissolved in an organic solvent that is not miscible with water to obtain a solution (S), and the solution (S) can be contacted with an acidic aqueous solution for extraction treatment. As a result, after transferring the metal component contained in the solution (S) to the aqueous phase, the organic phase and the aqueous phase can be separated to obtain a resin having a reduced metal content.
- the solvent that is not miscible with water used in the above purification method is not particularly limited, but an organic solvent that can be safely applied to the semiconductor manufacturing process is preferable, and specifically, the solubility in water at room temperature is 30%. Less than 20%, more preferably less than 20%, particularly preferably less than 10%.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 1 to 100 times by mass the total amount of the resins used.
- solvent that is not miscible with water include, but are not limited to, ethers such as diethyl ether and diisopropyl ether, esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and isoamyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl.
- ethers such as diethyl ether and diisopropyl ether
- esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and isoamyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl.
- Ketones ethyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 2-heptanone, 2-pentanone and other ketones; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol monoethyl Glycol ether acetates such as ether acetate; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane and n-heptane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform. ..
- toluene, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl acetate and the like are preferable, and methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate are more preferable, Methyl isobutyl ketone and ethyl acetate are even more preferable.
- Methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate and the like have a relatively high saturated solubility and a relatively low boiling point of the polycyclic polyphenol resin, and thus reduce the load when industrially distilling off the solvent or in the step of removing by drying. It becomes possible.
- These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the acidic aqueous solution used in the above purification method is appropriately selected from generally known aqueous solutions of organic compounds or inorganic compounds dissolved in water.
- aqueous solutions of organic compounds or inorganic compounds dissolved in water For example, but not limited to, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, an aqueous mineral acid solution of a mineral acid such as phosphoric acid, or acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid.
- An organic acid aqueous solution obtained by dissolving an organic acid such as tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid in water can be used.
- acidic aqueous solutions may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- An aqueous solution of one or more organic acids selected from the group consisting of tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and trifluoroacetic acid is preferable, and sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and acetic acid, oxalic acid,
- Aqueous solutions of carboxylic acids such as tartaric acid and citric acid are more preferred
- aqueous solutions of sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid are more preferred, and
- polyvalent carboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid coordinate with metal ions and produce a chelating effect, so that the metal tends to be more effectively removed.
- water used here it is preferable to use water having a low metal content, for example, ion-exchanged water, in accordance with the purpose of the purification method in the present embodiment.
- the pH of the acidic aqueous solution used in the above purification method is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to adjust the acidity of the aqueous solution in consideration of the influence on the resin.
- the pH range is about 0 to 5, preferably about 0 to 3.
- the amount of the acidic aqueous solution used in the purification method is not particularly limited, from the viewpoint of reducing the number of extractions for metal removal and from the viewpoint of ensuring operability in consideration of the total liquid amount, the amount used is It is preferable to adjust. From the above viewpoint, the amount of the acidic aqueous solution used is preferably 10 to 200% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 100% by mass, relative to 100% by mass of the solution (S).
- the metal content can be extracted from the resin in the solution (S) by bringing the acidic aqueous solution and the solution (S) into contact with each other.
- the solution (S) may further contain an organic solvent which is optionally miscible with water.
- an organic solvent that is miscible with water is contained, the amount of the above-mentioned resin charged can be increased, the liquid separating property can be improved, and purification can be performed with high pot efficiency.
- the method of adding an organic solvent that is miscible with water is not particularly limited. For example, any of a method of adding it to a solution containing an organic solvent in advance, a method of adding it to water or an acidic aqueous solution in advance, and a method of adding it after bringing the solution containing an organic solvent into contact with water or an acidic aqueous solution may be used. Among these, the method of adding to the solution containing the organic solvent in advance is preferable from the viewpoint of workability of operation and easy control of the charged amount.
- the organic solvent that is optionally mixed with water used in the above purification method is not particularly limited, but an organic solvent that can be safely applied to the semiconductor manufacturing process is preferable.
- the amount of the organic solvent that is miscible with water is not particularly limited as long as the solution phase and the aqueous phase are separated, but is 0.1 to 100 times by mass the total amount of the resin used.
- the amount is preferably 0.1 to 50 times by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 times by mass.
- organic solvent optionally mixed with water used in the above purification method include, but are not limited to, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,3-dioxolane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol; acetone. , N-methylpyrrolidone and other ketones; and aliphatic hydrocarbons such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), propylene glycol monoethyl ether and other glycol ethers.
- ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,3-dioxolane
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol
- acetone. N-methylpyrrolidone and other ketones
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- N-methylpyrrolidone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and the like are preferable, and N-methylpyrrolidone and propylene glycol monomethyl ether are more preferable.
- These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the temperature during the extraction treatment is usually 20 to 90°C, preferably 30 to 80°C.
- the extraction operation is performed by, for example, stirring and mixing well, and then allowing the mixture to stand. As a result, the metal content contained in the solution (S) is transferred to the aqueous phase. Further, by this operation, the acidity of the solution is lowered, and the deterioration of the resin can be suppressed.
- the above mixed solution is allowed to stand and separate into a solution phase containing a resin and a solvent and an aqueous phase, so the solution phase is recovered by decantation or the like.
- the standing time is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to adjust the standing time from the viewpoint of better separation of the solvent-containing solution phase and the aqueous phase.
- the standing time is 1 minute or longer, preferably 10 minutes or longer, and more preferably 30 minutes or longer.
- the extraction process may be performed only once, but it is also effective to repeat the operations of mixing, standing and separating a plurality of times.
- the above-mentioned purification method it is preferable to include a step (second extraction step) of extracting the impurities in the resin by further bringing the solution phase containing the resin into contact with water after the first extraction step.
- a step (second extraction step) of extracting the impurities in the resin by further bringing the solution phase containing the resin into contact with water after the first extraction step.
- the extraction treatment with water is not particularly limited, but can be carried out, for example, by thoroughly mixing the solution phase with water by stirring or the like, and then allowing the resulting mixed solution to stand.
- the solution phase can be recovered by decantation or the like.
- the water used here is preferably water having a low metal content, such as ion-exchanged water, for the purpose of the present embodiment.
- the extraction treatment may be carried out only once, but it is also effective to repeat the operations of mixing, standing and separating a plurality of times. Further, conditions such as the use ratio of both of them, the temperature and the time in the extraction treatment are not particularly limited, but may be the same as the case of the contact treatment with the acidic aqueous solution.
- the water that can be mixed in the solution containing the resin and solvent thus obtained can be easily removed by performing an operation such as vacuum distillation. If necessary, a solvent can be added to the above solution to adjust the concentration of the resin to any concentration.
- the method for purifying a polycyclic polyphenol resin according to the present embodiment can also be purified by passing a solution prepared by dissolving the resin in a solvent through a filter.
- the contents of various metal components in the resin can be effectively and significantly reduced.
- the amount of these metal components can be measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the "passage" in the present embodiment means that the solution passes from the outside of the filter through the inside of the filter to the outside of the filter again, for example, the solution is simply passed through the surface of the filter. And the mode of moving the solution outside the ion exchange resin while contacting the solution on the surface (that is, the mode of simply contacting).
- the filter used for removing the metal component in the solution containing the resin and the solvent may be a commercially available filter for liquid filtration.
- the filtration accuracy of the filter is not particularly limited, but the nominal pore size of the filter is preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or less, more preferably less than 0.2 ⁇ m, further preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 0. 0.1 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the nominal pore diameter of the filter is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.005 ⁇ m.
- the nominal pore size referred to here is a nominal pore size that indicates the separation performance of the filter, and is determined by a test method determined by the filter manufacturer, such as a bubble point test, a mercury penetration test, and a standard particle supplement test. Is the hole diameter. When a commercially available product is used, it is the value described in the manufacturer's catalog data.
- the filter passing step may be performed twice or more.
- a hollow fiber membrane filter As the form of the filter, a hollow fiber membrane filter, a membrane filter, a pleated membrane filter, a filter filled with a filter material such as nonwoven fabric, cellulose, and diatomaceous earth can be used.
- the filter is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of a hollow fiber membrane filter, a membrane filter and a pleated membrane filter.
- the material of the filter is a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a polyethylene-based resin having a functional group having an ion exchange ability by graft polymerization, a polar group-containing resin such as polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, or fluorinated polyethylene (PTFE).
- the fluorine-containing resin can be mentioned.
- the filter material of the filter is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyamide, polyolefin resin and fluororesin.
- Polyamide is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the effect of reducing heavy metals such as chromium. From the viewpoint of avoiding metal elution from the filter medium, it is preferable to use a filter other than the sintered metal material.
- the polyamide-based filter (hereinafter referred to as "trademark") is not limited to the following, but examples thereof include Polyfix nylon series manufactured by KITZ Micro Filter Co., Ltd., Ultipeat P-Nylon 66, Ultipore N66, and 3M manufactured by Nippon Pole Co., Ltd. Examples include Life Assure PSN series and Life Asure EF series.
- Examples of the polyolefin-based filter include, but are not limited to, Urupleat PE Clean manufactured by Nippon Pole Co., Ltd., Ion Clean, Protego series manufactured by Nippon Entegris Co., Ltd., Microguard Plus HC10, Optimizer D, etc. Can be mentioned.
- polyester-based filter examples include, but are not limited to, Geraflow DFE manufactured by Central Filter Industry Co., Ltd., and pleated type PMC manufactured by Nippon Filter Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the polyacrylonitrile-based filter is not limited to the following, but examples thereof include Ultra Filters AIP-0013D, ACP-0013D, ACP-0053D manufactured by Advantech Toyo Co., Ltd.
- Examples of the fluororesin filter examples include, but are not limited to, Enflon HTPFR manufactured by Nippon Pall Co., Ltd., LifeSure FA series manufactured by 3M Co., Ltd., and the like. These filters may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the filter may contain an ion exchanger such as a cation exchange resin, and a cation charge controlling agent that produces a zeta potential in the organic solvent solution to be filtered.
- an ion exchanger such as a cation exchange resin
- a cation charge controlling agent that produces a zeta potential in the organic solvent solution to be filtered.
- the filter containing an ion exchanger include, but are not limited to, Protego series manufactured by Nippon Entegris Co., Ltd. and clan graft manufactured by Kurashiki Textile Co., Ltd.
- a filter including a substance having a positive zeta potential such as polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin cation resin (hereinafter, trademark), for example, but not limited to, for example, Zeta Plus 40QSH or Zeta Plus 020GN manufactured by 3M Co., Ltd.
- the Life Assure EF series may be used.
- the method for isolating the resin from the obtained solution containing the resin and the solvent is not particularly limited, and it can be performed by a known method such as removal under reduced pressure, separation by reprecipitation, and a combination thereof. If necessary, known treatments such as concentration operation, filtration operation, centrifugation operation, and drying operation can be performed.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment may further have a modified portion derived from a compound having a crosslinking reactivity. That is, the polycyclic polyphenol resin having the above-described structure in the present embodiment may have a modified portion obtained by a reaction with a compound having a crosslinking reactivity.
- Such (modified) polycyclic polyphenol resin is also excellent in heat resistance and etching resistance and can be used as a coating agent for a semiconductor, a resist material, and a semiconductor lower layer film forming material.
- Examples of the compound having a cross-linking reactivity include, but are not limited to, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid halides, halogen-containing compounds, amino compounds, imino compounds, isocyanate compounds and unsaturated hydrocarbon group-containing compounds.
- aldehydes ketones
- carboxylic acids carboxylic acid halides
- halogen-containing compounds amino compounds
- imino compounds isocyanate compounds
- unsaturated hydrocarbon group-containing compounds unsaturated hydrocarbon group-containing compounds.
- a compound etc. are mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination as appropriate.
- the compound having cross-linking reactivity is preferably an aldehyde or a ketone. More specifically, it is a polycyclic polyphenol resin obtained by subjecting the polycyclic polyphenol resin having the above-described structure in the present embodiment to a polycondensation reaction with an aldehyde or a ketone in the presence of an acid catalyst. It is preferable. For example, under normal pressure, if necessary under pressure, further polycondensation reaction with an aldehyde or ketone corresponding to the desired structure under an acid catalyst to obtain a novolac-type polycyclic polyphenol resin You can
- aldehydes examples include methylbenzaldehyde, dimethylbenzaldehyde, trimethylbenzaldehyde, ethylbenzaldehyde, propylbenzaldehyde, butylbenzaldehyde, pentabenzaldehyde, butylmethylbenzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, dihydroxybenzaldehyde, fluoromethylbenzaldehyde, and the like. It is not particularly limited. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- methylbenzaldehyde dimethylbenzaldehyde, trimethylbenzaldehyde, ethylbenzaldehyde, propylbenzaldehyde, butylbenzaldehyde, pentabenzaldehyde, butylmethylbenzaldehyde, etc. from the viewpoint of providing high heat resistance.
- ketones examples include acetylmethylbenzene, acetyldimethylbenzene, acetyltrimethylbenzene, acetylethylbenzene, acetylpropylbenzene, acetylbutylbenzene, acetylpentabenzene, acetylbutylmethylbenzene, acetylhydroxybenzene, acetyldihydroxybenzene, acetylfluorobenzene.
- Examples thereof include methylbenzene, but are not particularly limited thereto. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acetylmethylbenzene acetylmethylbenzene, acetyldimethylbenzene, acetyltrimethylbenzene, acetylethylbenzene, acetylpropylbenzene, acetylbutylbenzene, acetylpentabenzene, and acetylbutylmethylbenzene are preferably used from the viewpoint of providing high heat resistance.
- the acid catalyst used in the above reaction can be appropriately selected from known ones and is not particularly limited. Inorganic acids and organic acids are widely known as such acid catalysts. Specific examples of the acid catalyst include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid and hydrofluoric acid; oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid.
- Organic acids such as acids, formic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid; zinc chloride, aluminum chloride
- Lewis acids such as iron chloride and boron trifluoride
- solid acids such as silicotungstic acid, phosphotungstic acid, silicomolybdic acid, and phosphomolybdic acid, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- organic acids and solid acids are preferable from the viewpoint of production, and hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is preferably used from the viewpoint of production such as availability and handling.
- an acid catalyst 1 type can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the amount of the acid catalyst used can be appropriately set according to the type of raw material used, the type of catalyst used, and reaction conditions, and is not particularly limited, but is 0.01 to 100 relative to 100 parts by mass of the reaction raw material. It is preferably part by mass.
- a reaction solvent may be used in the above reaction.
- the reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as the reaction between the aldehydes or ketones used and the polycyclic polyenol resin proceeds, and it can be appropriately selected and used from known ones, for example, water. , Methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, or a mixed solvent thereof or the like.
- a solvent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. The amount of these solvents used can be appropriately set according to the types of raw materials used, the acid catalyst used, and reaction conditions.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0 to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the reaction raw material.
- the reaction temperature in the above reaction can be appropriately selected depending on the reactivity of the reaction raw material.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably in the range of 10 to 200°C.
- the reaction method can be appropriately selected from known methods and is not particularly limited. However, a polycyclic polyphenol resin, aldehydes or ketones in the present embodiment, a method of charging an acid catalyst at a time, or aldehydes Alternatively, there is a method of dropping ketones in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- isolation of the obtained compound can be performed according to a conventional method and is not particularly limited.
- a general method such as raising the temperature of the reaction vessel to 130 to 230° C. and removing volatile matter at about 1 to 50 mmHg is adopted. By collecting, the target compound can be obtained.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment can be used as a composition, assuming various uses. That is, the composition of the present embodiment contains the polycyclic polyphenol resin of the present embodiment.
- the composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains a solvent from the viewpoint of facilitating film formation by applying a wet process.
- the solvent include, but are not particularly limited to, ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; cellosolve solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; ethyl lactate, methyl acetate.
- Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl methoxypropionate, methyl hydroxyisobutyrate; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol; toluene, xylene And aromatic hydrocarbons such as anisole. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- propylene glycol monomethyl ether propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, ethyl lactate and methyl hydroxyisobutyrate are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of safety.
- the content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of solubility and film formation, it is preferably 100 to 10,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment, and 200 The amount is more preferably ⁇ 5,000 parts by mass, still more preferably 200 ⁇ 1,000 parts by mass.
- the film-forming composition of the present embodiment contains the above-mentioned polycyclic polyphenol resin, but can be various compositions depending on its specific application. Depending on the application or composition, May be referred to as “resist composition”, “radiation-sensitive composition”, or “composition for forming lower layer film for lithography”.
- the resist composition of this embodiment comprises the film forming composition of this embodiment. That is, the resist composition of the present embodiment contains the polycyclic polyphenol resin of the present embodiment as an essential component, and in consideration of being used as a resist material, it may further contain various optional components. .. Specifically, the resist composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a solvent, an acid generator and an acid diffusion controller.
- solvent The solvent that can be contained in the resist composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and various known organic solvents can be used. For example, those described in International Publication No. 2013/024778 can be used. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solvent used in this embodiment is preferably a safe solvent, more preferably PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), PGME (propylene glycol monomethyl ether), CHN (cyclohexanone), CPN (cyclopentanone). , 2-heptanone, anisole, butyl acetate, ethyl propionate and ethyl lactate, and more preferably at least one selected from PGMEA, PGME and CHN.
- PGMEA propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
- PGME propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- CHN cyclohexanone
- CPN cyclopentanone
- the amount of the solid component (the component other than the solvent in the resist composition of the present embodiment) and the amount of the solvent are not particularly limited, but with respect to the total mass of the solid component and the solvent of 100% by mass.
- the solid component is preferably 1 to 80% by mass and the solvent is 20 to 99% by mass, more preferably the solid component is 1 to 50% by mass and the solvent is 50 to 99% by mass, further preferably the solid component is 2 to 40% by mass.
- the solvent is 60 to 98% by mass, particularly preferably 2 to 10% by mass of the solid component and 90 to 98% by mass of the solvent.
- an acid is generated directly or indirectly by irradiation with any radiation selected from visible light, ultraviolet light, excimer laser, electron beam, extreme ultraviolet (EUV), X-ray and ion beam. It is preferable that one or more acid generators (C) are included.
- the acid generator (C) is not particularly limited, and for example, those described in WO 2013/024778 can be used.
- the acid generator (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the amount of the acid generator (C) used is preferably 0.001 to 49% by mass, more preferably 1 to 40% by mass, further preferably 3 to 30% by mass, and 10 to 25% by mass based on the total weight of the solid components. Particularly preferred.
- the method for generating the acid is not limited as long as the acid is generated in the system. If excimer laser is used instead of ultraviolet rays such as g-rays and i-rays, finer processing is possible, and if electron beams, extreme ultraviolet rays, X-rays or ion beams are used as high-energy rays, further fine processing is possible. Is possible.
- the acid crosslinking agent (G) is a compound capable of intramolecularly or intermolecularly crosslinking the component (A) in the presence of an acid generated from the acid generator (C).
- Examples of such an acid crosslinking agent (G) include compounds having one or more groups capable of crosslinking the component (A) (hereinafter referred to as "crosslinkable group").
- Such a crosslinkable group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include (i) hydroxy (C1-C6 alkyl group), C1-C6 alkoxy (C1-C6 alkyl group), acetoxy (C1-C6 alkyl group), and other hydroxy groups.
- the acid cross-linking agent (G) having a cross-linkable group is not particularly limited, but for example, those described in WO 2013/024778 can be used.
- the acid crosslinking agent (G) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the amount of the acid crosslinking agent (G) used is preferably 0.5 to 49% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 40% by mass, and further preferably 1 to 30% by mass, based on the total weight of the solid components. 2 to 20 mass% is particularly preferable.
- the blending ratio of the acid cross-linking agent (G) is 0.5% by mass or more, the effect of suppressing the solubility of the resist film in an alkali developing solution is improved, the residual film rate is reduced, and pattern swelling and meandering occur. It is preferable because it can be suppressed from being generated, and on the other hand, when it is 50% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress deterioration of heat resistance as a resist, which is preferable.
- an acid diffusion control agent (E) having a function of controlling the diffusion of an acid generated from an acid generator by irradiation with radiation in a resist film and preventing an undesired chemical reaction in an unexposed region. May be added to the resist composition.
- an acid diffusion controller (E) By using such an acid diffusion controller (E), the storage stability of the resist composition is improved. Further, the resolution is improved, and it is possible to suppress the change in the line width of the resist pattern due to the variation in the retention time before the irradiation of radiation and the variation of the retention time after the irradiation of radiation, and the process stability becomes extremely excellent.
- the acid diffusion control agent (E) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include a radiation-decomposable basic compound such as a nitrogen atom-containing basic compound, a basic sulfonium compound, and a basic iodonium compound.
- the acid diffusion control agent (E) is not particularly limited, but for example, those described in International Publication No. 2013/024778 can be used.
- the acid diffusion controller (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the content of the acid diffusion controller (E) is preferably 0.001 to 49% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, further preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, based on the total weight of the solid components, and 0. 0.01 to 3 mass% is particularly preferable.
- the content of the acid diffusion controller (E) is preferably 0.001 to 49% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, further preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, based on the total weight of the solid components, and 0. 0.01 to 3 mass% is particularly preferable.
- the storage stability of the resist composition is improved and the resolution is improved, and the retention time before irradiation with radiation and the retention time after irradiation with radiation vary.
- the change in the line width of the resist pattern can be suppressed, resulting in extremely excellent process stability.
- the low molecular weight dissolution accelerator When the solubility of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment in the developing solution is too low, the low molecular weight dissolution accelerator has an action of increasing the solubility and appropriately increasing the dissolution rate of the above compound during development. It is a component and can be used if necessary.
- the dissolution accelerator include low molecular weight phenolic compounds such as bisphenols and tris(hydroxyphenyl)methane. These dissolution promoters can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the blending amount of the dissolution accelerator is appropriately adjusted according to the kind of the above-mentioned compound used, but is preferably 0 to 49% by mass, more preferably 0 to 5% by mass, and 0 to 1% by mass based on the total weight of the solid components. Is more preferable, and 0 mass% is particularly preferable.
- the dissolution control agent is a component having an action of controlling the solubility of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment when the solubility in the developing solution is too high and appropriately reducing the dissolution rate during development.
- a dissolution control agent those which do not chemically change in the steps of baking the resist film, irradiating radiation, developing and the like are preferable.
- the dissolution control agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as phenanthrene, anthracene, and acenaphthene; ketones such as acetophenone, benzophenone, and phenylnaphthyl ketone; methylphenylsulfone, diphenylsulfone, dinaphthylsulfone, and the like. Examples thereof include sulfones. These dissolution control agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the dissolution control agent is appropriately adjusted according to the kind of the above-mentioned compound used, but is preferably 0 to 49% by mass, more preferably 0 to 5% by mass, and 0 to 1% by mass based on the total weight of the solid components. Is more preferable, and 0 mass% is particularly preferable.
- the sensitizer has a function of absorbing the energy of the irradiated radiation and transmitting the energy to the acid generator (C), thereby increasing the amount of acid produced, thereby improving the apparent sensitivity of the resist. It is a component that causes.
- Examples of such sensitizers include benzophenones, biacetyls, pyrenes, phenothiazines, and fluorenes, but are not particularly limited. These sensitizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compounding amount of the sensitizer is appropriately adjusted depending on the kind of the above-mentioned compound used, but is preferably 0 to 49% by mass, more preferably 0 to 5% by mass, and 0 to 1% by mass based on the total weight of the solid components. More preferably, 0 mass% is especially preferable.
- the surfactant is a component having an effect of improving the coating property and striation of the resist composition of the present embodiment, the developability of the resist and the like.
- a surfactant may be an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant or an amphoteric surfactant.
- a preferred surfactant is a nonionic surfactant.
- the nonionic surfactant has a good affinity with the solvent used for producing the resist composition and is more effective. Examples of nonionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher alkyl phenyl ethers, and higher fatty acid diesters of polyethylene glycol.
- the blending amount of the surfactant is appropriately adjusted according to the kind of the above compound used, but is preferably 0 to 49% by mass, more preferably 0 to 5% by mass, and 0 to 1% by mass based on the total weight of the solid components. Is more preferable, and 0 mass% is particularly preferable.
- Organic carboxylic acid or phosphorus oxo acid or derivative thereof For the purpose of preventing sensitivity deterioration or improving the resist pattern shape, leaving stability, etc., an organic carboxylic acid or an oxo acid of phosphorus or its derivative can be further contained as an optional component.
- the organic carboxylic acid, the oxo acid of phosphorus or the derivative thereof may be used in combination with the acid diffusion controller, or may be used alone.
- the organic carboxylic acid for example, malonic acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and the like are suitable.
- Examples of phosphorus oxo acids or derivatives thereof include phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid di-n-butyl ester, phosphoric acid diphenyl ester and other phosphoric acid or their derivatives, phosphonic acid, phosphonic acid dimethyl ester, phosphonic acid di- Examples include derivatives of phosphonic acids such as n-butyl ester, phenylphosphonic acid, phosphonic acid diphenyl ester, phosphonic acid dibenzyl ester and their esters, and phosphinic acids such as phosphinic acid and phenylphosphinic acid and their esters. Among these, phosphonic acid is particularly preferable.
- the organic carboxylic acid or phosphorus oxo acid or its derivative can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the amount of the organic carboxylic acid or the phosphorus oxo acid or its derivative to be blended is appropriately adjusted according to the type of the above-mentioned compound used, but is preferably 0 to 49% by mass, and 0 to 5% by mass based on the total weight of the solid components. It is more preferably 0 to 1% by mass, still more preferably 0% by mass.
- the resist composition of the present embodiment contains, if necessary, one kind of additive other than the above-mentioned dissolution control agent, sensitizer, surfactant, and organic carboxylic acid or phosphorus oxo acid or its derivative.
- one kind of additive other than the above-mentioned dissolution control agent, sensitizer, surfactant, and organic carboxylic acid or phosphorus oxo acid or its derivative.
- two or more kinds can be mixed.
- additives include dyes, pigments, and adhesion aids.
- it is preferable to add a dye or a pigment because the latent image in the exposed area can be visualized and the effect of halation during exposure can be mitigated.
- an adhesion aid because the adhesion to the substrate can be improved.
- other additives are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an antihalation agent, a storage stabilizer, an antifoaming agent, a shape improving agent, and the like, specifically 4-hydroxy-4′-methylchalcone and the like. You can
- the total amount of the optional component (F) is 0 to 99% by mass, preferably 0 to 49% by mass, more preferably 0 to 10% by mass, and Is more preferably from 5 to 5% by mass, further preferably from 0 to 1% by mass, particularly preferably 0% by mass.
- the content of the polycyclic polyphenol resin (component (A)) in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but the total mass of the solid components (polycyclic polyphenol resin (A), acid generator, (C), an acid cross-linking agent (G), an acid diffusion control agent (E), and other components (F) (also referred to as “optional component (F)”) of solid components including optionally used components.
- the resolution is further improved and the line edge roughness (LER) tends to be further reduced.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin component (A)
- the acid generator (C) the acid crosslinking agent (G), the acid diffusion controller (E), and the optional component (F) of this embodiment are used.
- Content ratio is 100% by mass of the solid content of the resist composition. With respect to 50 to 99.4% by mass/0.001 to 49% by mass/0.5 to 49% by mass/0.001 to 49% by mass/0 to 49% by mass, and more preferably 55.
- the resist composition of the present embodiment is usually prepared by dissolving each component in a solvent at the time of use to form a uniform solution, and then, if necessary, filtering with a filter having a pore size of about 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the resist composition of the present embodiment can contain a resin other than the polycyclic polyphenol resin of the present embodiment, if necessary.
- the other resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include novolac resins, polyvinylphenols, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, styrene-maleic anhydride resins, and acrylic acid, vinyl alcohol, or vinylphenol as a monomer unit. Examples thereof include polymers and derivatives thereof.
- the content of the other resin is not particularly limited and is appropriately adjusted according to the type of the component (A) used, but is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 100 parts by mass of the component (A). It is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0 parts by mass.
- the resist composition of this embodiment can form an amorphous film by spin coating. Further, it can be applied to a general semiconductor manufacturing process. Depending on the type of developer used, either a positive resist pattern or a negative resist pattern can be produced separately.
- the dissolution rate of the amorphous film formed by spin coating the resist composition of the present embodiment in a developing solution at 23° C. is preferably 5 ⁇ /sec or less, more preferably 0.05 to 5 ⁇ /sec.
- the range of 0.0005 to 5 ⁇ /sec is more preferable.
- the dissolution rate is 5 ⁇ /sec or less, it is insoluble in a developing solution and can be used as a resist. If the dissolution rate is 0.0005 ⁇ /sec or more, the resolution may be improved.
- the dissolution rate of the amorphous film formed by spin coating the resist composition of this embodiment in a developing solution at 23° C. is preferably 10 ⁇ /sec or more.
- the dissolution rate is 10 ⁇ /sec or more, it is easily dissolved in a developing solution and is more suitable for resist. Further, if the dissolution rate is 10 ⁇ /sec or more, the resolution may be improved. It is speculated that this is because the micro surface portion of the component (A) is dissolved and the LER is reduced. It also has the effect of reducing defects.
- the dissolution rate is determined by immersing the amorphous film in a developing solution at 23° C. for a predetermined time, and measuring the film thickness before and after the immersion by a known method such as visual observation, cross-section observation by an ellipsometer or a scanning electron microscope. it can.
- the amorphous film formed by spin coating the resist composition of the present embodiment is exposed to radiation such as KrF excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet ray, electron beam or X-ray against the developer at 23° C.
- the dissolution rate is preferably 10 ⁇ /sec or more. When the dissolution rate is 10 ⁇ /sec or more, it is easily dissolved in a developing solution and is more suitable for resist. Further, if the dissolution rate is 10 ⁇ /sec or more, the resolution may be improved. It is speculated that this is because the micro surface portion of the component (A) is dissolved and the LER is reduced. It also has the effect of reducing defects.
- the amorphous film formed by spin-coating the resist composition of the present embodiment is exposed to radiation such as KrF excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet rays, electron beam or X-ray against the developer at 23° C.
- the dissolution rate is preferably 5 ⁇ /sec or less, more preferably 0.05 to 5 ⁇ /sec, and further preferably 0.0005 to 5 ⁇ /sec. When the dissolution rate is 5 ⁇ /sec or less, it is insoluble in a developing solution and can be used as a resist. If the dissolution rate is 0.0005 ⁇ /sec or more, the resolution may be improved.
- the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is a radiation-sensitive composition containing the film-forming composition of the present embodiment, a diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound (B), and a solvent, wherein The content is 20 to 99% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total amount of the radiation-sensitive composition, and the content of components other than the solvent is based on 100% by mass of the total amount of the radiation-sensitive composition. Is 1 to 80% by mass. That is, the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment contains the polycyclic polyphenol resin of the present embodiment, the diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound (B), and a solvent as essential components and is radiation-sensitive. In consideration of this, various optional components can be further contained.
- the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment contains a polycyclic polyphenol resin (component (A)) and is used in combination with the diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound (B).
- component (A) a polycyclic polyphenol resin
- B diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound
- a KrF excimer laser, an ArF excimer laser, an extreme ultraviolet ray, an electron beam or an X-ray which is useful as a positive resist base material which becomes a compound which is easily dissolved in a developing solution.
- Diazonaphthoquinone photoactivity which is hardly soluble in the developer, although the properties of component (A) do not change significantly by g-line, h-line, i-line, KrF excimer laser, ArF excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet, electron beam or X-ray.
- the component (A) contained in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is a compound having a relatively low molecular weight as described above, the roughness of the obtained resist pattern is very small.
- the glass transition temperature of the component (A) contained in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is preferably 100°C or higher, more preferably 120°C or higher, even more preferably 140°C or higher, and particularly preferably 150°C or higher. ..
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature of the component (A) is not particularly limited, but is 400° C., for example. When the glass transition temperature of the component (A) is within the above range, it has heat resistance capable of maintaining the pattern shape in the semiconductor lithography process and tends to improve performance such as high resolution.
- the calorific value of crystallization obtained by the differential scanning calorimetric analysis of the glass transition temperature of the component (A) contained in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is preferably less than 20 J/g.
- the (crystallization temperature)-(glass transition temperature) is preferably 70°C or higher, more preferably 80°C or higher, even more preferably 100°C or higher, and particularly preferably 130°C or higher.
- the crystallization heat value is less than 20 J/g or the (crystallization temperature)-(glass transition temperature) is within the above range, an amorphous film is easily formed by spin coating the radiation-sensitive composition, and The film forming property required for the resist can be maintained for a long time, and the resolution tends to be improved.
- the crystallization heat value, the crystallization temperature, and the glass transition temperature can be obtained by differential scanning calorimetry analysis using Shimadzu DSC/TA-50WS.
- About 10 mg of a sample is placed in a non-sealed container made of aluminum and heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point at a temperature rising rate of 20° C./min in a nitrogen gas stream (50 mL/min). After the rapid cooling, the temperature is raised again to the melting point or higher in a nitrogen gas stream (30 mL/min) at a temperature rising rate of 20° C./min. After further rapid cooling, the temperature is raised again to 400° C.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is the temperature at the midpoint of the step of the baseline that changes stepwise (where the specific heat changes to half), and the temperature of the exothermic peak that appears thereafter is the crystallization temperature.
- the calorific value is obtained from the area of the region surrounded by the exothermic peak and the baseline, and is taken as the crystallization calorific value.
- the component (A) contained in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is 100 or less, preferably 120° C. or less, more preferably 130° C. or less, further preferably 140° C. or less, particularly preferably 150° C. or less under normal pressure.
- the sublimability is low. Low sublimability means that in thermogravimetric analysis, the weight loss when kept at a predetermined temperature for 10 minutes is 10% or less, preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, still more preferably 1% or less, and particularly preferably. Indicates 0.1% or less. Due to the low sublimation property, it is possible to prevent the exposure apparatus from being contaminated by the outgas during the exposure. Also, a good pattern shape can be obtained with low roughness.
- the component (A) contained in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), cyclohexanone (CHN), cyclopentanone (CPN), 2-heptanone. , Anisole, butyl acetate, ethyl propionate and ethyl lactate, and at 23° C. in a solvent having the highest solubility for component (A), preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass. % Or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and even more preferably 20% at 23° C.
- a solvent selected from PGMEA, PGME and CHN and having the highest solubility for the component (A). It dissolves by mass% or more, and particularly preferably dissolves by 20 mass% or more in PGMEA at 23°C. By satisfying the above conditions, it becomes possible to use in a semiconductor manufacturing process in actual production.
- the diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound (B) contained in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is a diazonaphthoquinone substance containing a polymeric and a non-polymeric diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound, and generally in a positive resist composition, It is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a photosensitive component (photosensitizer), and one kind or two or more kinds can be arbitrarily selected and used.
- Such a sensitizer was obtained by reacting naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid chloride or benzoquinone diazide sulfonic acid chloride with a low molecular compound or a high molecular compound having a functional group capable of undergoing a condensation reaction with these acid chlorides.
- the compounds are preferred.
- the functional group that can be condensed with the acid chloride is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group and an amino group, and the hydroxyl group is particularly preferable.
- the compound capable of being condensed with an acid chloride containing a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hydroquinone, resorcin, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,4'-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',3,4,6'- Hydroxybenzophenones such as pentahydroxybenzophenone, hydroxyphenyl alkanes such as bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propane , 4,4',3",4"-tetrahydroxy-3,5,3',5'-tetramethyltriphenylmethane, 4,4',2",3",4"-pentahydroxy-3
- acid chlorides such as naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid chloride and benzoquinone diazide sulfonic acid chloride, for example, 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride, 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonyl chloride and the like are preferable.
- 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonyl chloride and the like are preferable.
- 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonyl chloride and the like are preferable.
- the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is prepared by, for example, dissolving each component in a solvent at the time of use to form a uniform solution, and then, if necessary, filtering with a filter having a pore size of about 0.2 ⁇ m. Preferably.
- the solvent that can be used in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 2-heptanone, anisole, butyl acetate. , Ethyl propionate, and ethyl lactate. Among these, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and cyclohexanone are preferable.
- the solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the solvent is from 20 to 99% by mass, preferably from 50 to 99% by mass, more preferably from 60 to 98% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total amount of the radiation-sensitive composition. It is preferably 90 to 98% by mass.
- the content of components (solid components) other than the solvent is 1 to 80% by mass, preferably 1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 100% by mass to the total amount of the radiation-sensitive composition. It is 2 to 40% by mass, and particularly preferably 2 to 10% by mass.
- the radiation-sensitive composition of this embodiment can form an amorphous film by spin coating. Further, it can be applied to a general semiconductor manufacturing process. Depending on the type of developer used, either a positive resist pattern or a negative resist pattern can be produced separately.
- the dissolution rate of the amorphous film formed by spin-coating the radiation-sensitive composition of this embodiment in a developing solution at 23° C. is preferably 5 ⁇ /sec or less, and 0.05 to 5 ⁇ /sec. Is more preferable, and 0.0005 to 5 ⁇ /sec is more preferable.
- the dissolution rate is 5 ⁇ /sec or less, it is insoluble in a developing solution and can be used as a resist. If the dissolution rate is 0.0005 ⁇ /sec or more, the resolution may be improved.
- the dissolution rate of the amorphous film formed by spin-coating the radiation-sensitive composition of this embodiment in a developing solution at 23° C. is preferably 10 ⁇ /sec or more.
- the dissolution rate is 10 ⁇ /sec or more, it is easily dissolved in a developing solution and is more suitable for resist. Further, if the dissolution rate is 10 ⁇ /sec or more, the resolution may be improved. It is speculated that this is because the micro surface portion of the component (A) is dissolved and the LER is reduced. It also has the effect of reducing defects.
- the dissolution rate can be determined by immersing the amorphous film in a developing solution at 23° C. for a predetermined time, and measuring the film thickness before and after the immersion by visual observation, an ellipsometer, or a known method such as the QCM method.
- the amorphous film formed by spin coating the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is irradiated with radiation such as KrF excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet rays, electron beam or X-ray, or from 20 to
- the dissolution rate of the exposed portion after heating at 500° C. in the developing solution at 23° C. is preferably 10 ⁇ /sec or more, more preferably 10 to 10000 ⁇ /sec, and further preferably 100 to 1000 ⁇ /sec.
- the dissolution rate is 10 ⁇ /sec or more, it is easily dissolved in a developing solution and is more suitable for resist. Further, if the dissolution rate is 10000 ⁇ /sec or less, the resolution may be improved.
- the amorphous film formed by spin coating the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is irradiated with radiation such as KrF excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet rays, electron beam or X-ray, or 20 to
- the dissolution rate of the exposed portion after heating at 500° C. in the developing solution at 23° C. is preferably 5 ⁇ /sec or less, more preferably 0.05 to 5 ⁇ /sec, and further preferably 0.0005 to 5 ⁇ /sec. ..
- the dissolution rate When the dissolution rate is 5 ⁇ /sec or less, it is insoluble in a developing solution and can be used as a resist. If the dissolution rate is 0.0005 ⁇ /sec or more, the resolution may be improved. It is speculated that this is because the change in the solubility of the component (A) before and after exposure increases the contrast at the interface between the unexposed portion that is soluble in the developing solution and the exposed portion that is not soluble in the developing solution. Further, it has the effect of reducing LER and reducing defects.
- the content of the component (A) is such that the total weight of the solid components (component (A), diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound (B), other component (D), etc. is arbitrarily used).
- the same applies to the total of the solid components and the radiation-sensitive composition preferably 1 to 99% by mass, more preferably 5 to 95% by mass, further preferably 10 to 90% by mass, and particularly It is preferably 25 to 75% by mass.
- the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment can obtain a pattern with high sensitivity and small roughness.
- the content of the diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound (B) is preferably 1 to 99% by mass, more preferably 5 to 95% by mass, based on the total weight of the solid components. %, more preferably 10 to 90% by mass, and particularly preferably 25 to 75% by mass.
- the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment can obtain a pattern with high sensitivity and small roughness.
- component (D) In the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment, if necessary, as a component other than the solvent, component (A) and diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound (B), the above-mentioned acid generator, acid crosslinking agent, acid diffusion control One or more kinds of various additives such as an agent, a dissolution accelerator, a dissolution controller, a sensitizer, a surfactant, an organic carboxylic acid or an oxo acid of phosphorus or a derivative thereof can be added.
- the other component (D) may be referred to as an optional component (D).
- the content ratio ((A)/(B)/(D)) of the component (A), the diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound (B), and the optional component (D) is the solid content of the radiation-sensitive composition.
- 100% by mass preferably 1 to 99% by mass/99 to 1% by mass/0 to 98% by mass, more preferably 5 to 95% by mass/95 to 5% by mass/0 to 49% by mass.
- % more preferably 10 to 90% by mass/90 to 10% by mass/0 to 10% by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 80% by mass/80 to 20% by mass/0 to 5% by mass, and most preferably Is 25 to 75% by mass/75 to 25% by mass/0% by mass.
- the blending ratio of each component is selected from each range so that the total is 100% by mass.
- the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is excellent in performance such as sensitivity and resolution in addition to roughness when the mixing ratio of each component is within the above range.
- the radiation-sensitive composition of this embodiment may contain a resin other than the polycyclic polyphenol resin of this embodiment.
- resins include novolac resins, polyvinylphenols, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, styrene-maleic anhydride resins, and polymers containing acrylic acid, vinyl alcohol, or vinylphenol as a monomer unit. These derivatives etc. are mentioned.
- the blending amount of the other resin is appropriately adjusted according to the type of the component (A) used, but is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). , More preferably 5 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 0 parts by mass.
- the method for producing an amorphous film of the present embodiment includes a step of forming an amorphous film on a substrate using the radiation sensitive composition.
- the resist pattern can be formed by using the resist composition of the present embodiment or the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment.
- the method of forming a resist pattern using the resist composition of the present embodiment, the step of forming a resist film on the substrate using the resist composition of the present embodiment described above, and at least a part of the formed resist film It comprises a step of exposing and a step of developing the exposed resist film to form a resist pattern.
- the resist pattern in this embodiment can also be formed as an upper layer resist in a multi-layer process.
- a resist pattern forming method using the radiation-sensitive composition of the present embodiment is a step of forming a resist film on a substrate using the radiation-sensitive composition, and forming at least a part of the formed resist film. It includes a step of exposing and a step of developing the exposed resist film to form a resist pattern. Incidentally, in detail, the same operation as the following method for forming a resist pattern using a resist composition can be performed.
- a resist film is formed by applying the resist composition of the present embodiment onto a conventionally known substrate by a coating means such as spin coating, cast coating, or roll coating.
- the conventionally known substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a substrate for electronic parts and a substrate on which a predetermined wiring pattern is formed.
- an inorganic and/or organic film may be provided on the substrate.
- the inorganic film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an inorganic antireflection film (inorganic BARC).
- the organic film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an organic antireflection film (organic BARC). Surface treatment with hexamethylene disilazane or the like may be performed.
- the heating condition varies depending on the composition of the resist composition and the like, but is preferably 20 to 250°C, more preferably 20 to 150°C.
- the heating may improve the adhesion of the resist to the substrate, which is preferable.
- the resist film is exposed to a desired pattern with any radiation selected from the group consisting of visible light, ultraviolet light, excimer laser, electron beam, extreme ultraviolet (EUV), X-ray, and ion beam.
- the exposure conditions and the like are appropriately selected according to the composition of the resist composition and the like. In this embodiment, in order to stably form a highly precise fine pattern in exposure, it is preferable to heat after irradiation with radiation.
- the exposed resist film is developed with a developing solution to form a predetermined resist pattern.
- a solvent having a solubility parameter (SP value) close to that of the component (A) to be used it is preferable to select a solvent having a solubility parameter (SP value) close to that of the component (A) to be used, and a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, an alcohol solvent, an amide solvent, an ether solvent. It is possible to use a polar solvent such as the above or a hydrocarbon solvent, or an aqueous alkali solution. Examples of the solvent and the aqueous alkali solution include those described in International Publication No. 2013/024778.
- a plurality of the above solvents may be mixed, or a solvent other than the above and water may be mixed and used within a range having performance.
- the water content of the developer as a whole is less than 70% by mass, preferably less than 50% by mass, and more preferably less than 30% by mass. It is more preferably less than 10% by mass, and particularly preferably substantially free of water. That is, the content of the organic solvent with respect to the developing solution is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass, based on the total amount of the developing solution. It is more preferably not more than 90% by mass, further preferably not less than 90% by mass and not more than 100% by mass, and particularly preferably not less than 95% by mass and not more than 100% by mass.
- a developing solution containing at least one kind of solvent selected from a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, an alcohol solvent, an amide solvent, and an ether solvent is used for the resolution and roughness of the resist pattern. Is preferable because it improves the resist performance.
- a suitable amount of a surfactant can be added to the developer, if necessary.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, for example, an ionic or nonionic fluorine-based and/or silicon-based surfactant or the like can be used.
- fluorine and/or silicon surfactants include JP-A-62-36663, JP-A-61-226746, JP-A-61-226745, and JP-A-62-170950.
- Examples thereof include surfactants described in Nos.
- the nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, but it is more preferable to use a fluorine-based surfactant or a silicon-based surfactant.
- the amount of the surfactant used is usually 0.001 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.005 to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, based on the total amount of the developer.
- the developing method is not particularly limited, but for example, a method of dipping the substrate in a tank filled with the developing solution for a certain period of time (dip method), or raising the developing solution on the surface of the substrate by surface tension and allowing it to stand still for a certain period of time.
- Developing method paddle method
- spraying the developing solution on the substrate surface spraying method
- a method (dynamic dispensing method) or the like can be applied.
- the time for developing the pattern is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 seconds to 90 seconds.
- the step of stopping development may be carried out while substituting with another solvent.
- the rinse solution used in the rinse step after development is not particularly limited as long as it does not dissolve the resist pattern cured by crosslinking, and a solution containing a general organic solvent or water can be used.
- a rinse liquid it is preferable to use a rinse liquid containing at least one organic solvent selected from a hydrocarbon solvent, a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, an alcohol solvent, an amide solvent and an ether solvent. .. More preferably, after the development, a step of washing with a rinse liquid containing at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, an alcohol solvent and an amide solvent is performed.
- a step of washing with a rinse liquid containing an alcohol solvent or an ester solvent is performed. Even more preferably, after development, a step of washing with a rinse liquid containing a monohydric alcohol is performed. Particularly preferably, after the development, a step of washing with a rinse liquid containing a monohydric alcohol having 5 or more carbon atoms is performed.
- the time for rinsing the pattern is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 seconds to 90 seconds.
- examples of the monohydric alcohol used in the rinsing step after development include linear, branched, and cyclic monohydric alcohols, and are not particularly limited, but are described in, for example, WO 2013/024778. There are things. Particularly preferable monohydric alcohols having 5 or more carbon atoms include 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 1-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and the like.
- a plurality of each of the above components may be mixed, or an organic solvent other than the above may be mixed and used.
- the water content in the rinse liquid is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 3% by mass or less. By setting the water content to 10% by mass or less, better developing characteristics can be obtained.
- the surfactant may be added to the rinse liquid in an appropriate amount.
- the developed wafer is washed with a rinsing solution containing the above organic solvent.
- the method of cleaning treatment is not particularly limited, but for example, a method of continuously applying a rinse liquid onto a substrate rotating at a constant speed (rotational coating method), or immersing the substrate in a bath filled with the rinse liquid for a certain period of time.
- a method (dip method), a method of spraying a rinsing liquid on the substrate surface (spray method), etc. can be applied.
- a cleaning treatment is performed by a spin coating method, and after cleaning, the substrate is rotated at 2000 rpm to 4000 rpm. It is preferable to rotate and remove the rinse liquid from the substrate.
- etching is performed to obtain the patterned wiring board.
- known methods such as dry etching using a plasma gas and wet etching with an alkaline solution, a cupric chloride solution, a ferric chloride solution or the like can be used.
- Plating can also be performed after forming the resist pattern.
- Examples of the plating method include copper plating, solder plating, nickel plating, and gold plating.
- the residual resist pattern after etching can be stripped with an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), PGME (propylene glycol monomethyl ether), EL (ethyl lactate), and the like.
- the peeling method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dipping method and a spray method.
- the wiring board on which the resist pattern is formed may be a multilayer wiring board or may have a small diameter through hole.
- the wiring board obtained in the present embodiment can also be formed by a method of depositing a metal in a vacuum after forming a resist pattern and then dissolving the resist pattern with a solution, that is, a lift-off method.
- the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment comprises a film forming composition. That is, the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present embodiment contains the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment as an essential component, and in consideration of being used as a material for forming an underlayer film for lithography, various compositions are used. It may further contain optional components. Specifically, the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present embodiment preferably further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a solvent, an acid generator and a crosslinking agent.
- the content of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment is preferably 1 to 100% by mass, and preferably 10 to 100% by mass in the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography, from the viewpoint of coating properties and quality stability. Is more preferable, 50 to 100% by mass is further preferable, and 100% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the content of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is 1 to 33 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount including the solvent.
- the amount is preferably parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 25 parts by mass, further preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass.
- the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present embodiment can be applied to a wet process, and has excellent heat resistance and etching resistance. Furthermore, since the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present embodiment contains the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment, deterioration of the film during high temperature baking is suppressed, and the underlayer film also has excellent etching resistance to oxygen plasma etching and the like. Can be formed. Furthermore, since the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present embodiment has excellent adhesion to the resist layer, an excellent resist pattern can be obtained.
- the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present embodiment may include a known underlayer film forming material for lithography and the like within a range that does not impair the desired effects of the present embodiment.
- solvent As the solvent used in the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present embodiment, a known solvent can be appropriately used as long as it can dissolve at least the above-mentioned component (A).
- solvents are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those described in WO 2013/024779. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxyisobutyrate and anisole are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of safety.
- the content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of solubility and film formation, it is preferably 100 to 10,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment, and 200 The amount is more preferably ⁇ 5,000 parts by mass, still more preferably 200 ⁇ 1,000 parts by mass.
- the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment may contain a crosslinking agent, if necessary, from the viewpoint of suppressing intermixing.
- the cross-linking agent that can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, those described in International Publication No. 2013/024779 and International Publication No. 2018/016614 can be used.
- a crosslinking agent can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- cross-linking agent examples include, for example, phenol compounds (excluding the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment), epoxy compounds, cyanate compounds, amino compounds, benzoxazine compounds, acrylate compounds, melamine compounds. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, guanamine compounds, glycoluril compounds, urea compounds, isocyanate compounds and azide compounds.
- cross-linking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, a benzoxazine compound, an epoxy compound or a cyanate compound is preferable, and a benzoxazine compound is more preferable from the viewpoint of improving etching resistance.
- phenol compound known compounds can be used and are not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of heat resistance and solubility, aralkyl type phenol resin is preferable.
- epoxy compound known compounds can be used, and are not particularly limited, but preferably, in view of heat resistance and solubility, phenol aralkyl resins, epoxy resins obtained from biphenylaralkyl resins and the like are solid at room temperature. It is an epoxy resin.
- the cyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more cyanate groups in one molecule, and known compounds can be used.
- preferred cyanate compounds include those having a structure in which a hydroxyl group of a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule is replaced with a cyanate group.
- the cyanate compound preferably has an aromatic group, and a cyanate compound having a structure in which a cyanate group is directly bonded to an aromatic group can be preferably used.
- the cyanate compound is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol M, bisphenol P, bisphenol E, phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac resin, tetramethylbisphenol F, bisphenol.
- amino compound known compounds can be used and are not particularly limited, but 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylpropane and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether are preferred because of their high heat resistance and raw material availability. It is preferable from the viewpoint.
- benzoxazine compound known compounds can be used and are not particularly limited, but Pd type benzoxazine obtained from difunctional diamines and monofunctional phenols is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- melamine compound known compounds can be used and are not particularly limited, but hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, a compound in which 1 to 6 methylol groups of hexamethylol melamine are methoxymethylated or a mixture thereof is available It is preferable from the viewpoint of sex.
- guanamine compound known compounds can be used, and are not particularly limited, but a compound or a mixture thereof in which 1 to 4 methylol groups of tetramethylol guanamine, tetramethoxymethyl guanamine, and tetramethylol guanamine are methoxymethylated, From the viewpoint of.
- glycoluril compound known compounds can be used and are not particularly limited, but tetramethylol glycoluril and tetramethoxyglycoluril are preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance and etching resistance.
- urea compound known compounds can be used and are not particularly limited, but tetramethylurea and tetramethoxymethylurea are preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- a crosslinker having at least one allyl group may be used.
- Allylphenols such as bis(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone, bis(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide and bis(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ether are preferred.
- the content of the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, but is 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycyclic polyphenol resin according to the present embodiment. It is more preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass. Within the above preferable range, the occurrence of the mixing phenomenon with the resist layer tends to be suppressed, the antireflection effect is enhanced, and the film formability after crosslinking tends to be enhanced.
- Crosslinking accelerator In the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment, a crosslinking accelerator for accelerating the crosslinking and curing reaction can be used if necessary.
- the cross-linking accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it accelerates the cross-linking and curing reaction, and examples thereof include amines, imidazoles, organic phosphines, Lewis acids and the like. These crosslinking accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, imidazoles and organic phosphines are preferable, and imidazoles are more preferable from the viewpoint of lowering the crosslinking temperature.
- cross-linking accelerator known ones can be used and are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those described in International Publication No. 2018/016614. From the viewpoints of heat resistance and acceleration of curing, 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole are particularly preferable.
- the content of the crosslinking accelerator is usually preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, when the total mass of the composition is 100 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of easiness and economy, the amount is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.
- a radical polymerization initiator can be added to the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present embodiment, if necessary.
- the radical polymerization initiator may be a photopolymerization initiator that initiates radical polymerization by light or a thermal polymerization initiator that initiates radical polymerization by heat.
- the radical polymerization initiator may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a ketone photopolymerization initiator, an organic peroxide polymerization initiator, and an azo polymerization initiator.
- Such a radical polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and conventionally used ones can be appropriately adopted. For example, those described in International Publication No. 2018/016614 can be mentioned. Of these, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane, and t-butylcumyl peroxide are particularly preferable from the viewpoints of raw material availability and storage stability. ..
- radical polymerization initiator used in the present embodiment one of these may be used alone or two or more of them may be used in combination, and other known polymerization initiators may be further used in combination. ..
- the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present embodiment may contain an acid generator, if necessary, from the viewpoint of further promoting the crosslinking reaction by heat.
- an acid generator those which generate an acid by thermal decomposition and those which generate an acid by light irradiation are known, and any of them can be used.
- the acid generator is not particularly limited, but for example, those described in WO 2013/024779 can be used.
- an acid generator can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the acid generator is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment. It is preferably from 0.5 to 40 parts by mass.
- the amount falls within the above preferred range, the amount of generated acid tends to increase and the crosslinking reaction tends to be enhanced, and the occurrence of mixing phenomenon with the resist layer tends to be suppressed.
- composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment may contain a basic compound from the viewpoint of improving storage stability and the like.
- the basic compound plays the role of a quencher for the acid to prevent the acid generated in a trace amount from the acid generator from proceeding the crosslinking reaction.
- Examples of such basic compounds include primary, secondary or tertiary aliphatic amines, mixed amines, aromatic amines, heterocyclic amines, nitrogen-containing compounds having a carboxy group, Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, nitrogen-containing compounds having a sulfonyl group, nitrogen-containing compounds having a hydroxyl group, nitrogen-containing compounds having a hydroxyphenyl group, alcoholic nitrogen-containing compounds, amide derivatives and imide derivatives.
- the basic compound used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but for example, the compounds described in International Publication No. 2013/024779 can be used.
- a basic compound can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the basic compound is not particularly limited, but is 0.001 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment. It is preferably present, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass. By setting it in the above-mentioned preferred range, the storage stability tends to be enhanced without excessively impairing the crosslinking reaction.
- the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment may contain other resin and/or compound for the purpose of imparting thermosetting property and controlling absorbance.
- other resin and/or compound include naphthol resin, xylene resin, naphthol modified resin, naphthalene resin phenol modified resin, polyhydroxystyrene, dicyclopentadiene resin, (meth)acrylate, dimethacrylate, trimethacrylate.
- Resins containing no naphthalene ring such as tetramethacrylate, vinylnaphthalene and polyacenaphthylene, biphenyl ring such as phenanthrenequinone and fluorene, hetero ring having hetero atom such as thiophene and indene, and resin containing no aromatic ring; rosin series Examples thereof include resins, compounds having an alicyclic structure such as resins, cyclodextrins, adamantane (poly)ols, tricyclodecane (poly)ols and derivatives thereof, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment may contain known additives. Examples of the known additive include, but are not limited to, an ultraviolet absorber, a surfactant, a coloring agent, and a nonionic surfactant.
- the method for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present embodiment includes a step of forming an underlayer film on a substrate using the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present embodiment.
- the resist pattern forming method using the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment is a step of forming an underlayer film on a substrate using the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present embodiment (A-1 ), a step (A-2) of forming at least one photoresist layer on the lower layer film, and a step of irradiating a predetermined region of the photoresist layer with radiation and developing to form a resist pattern. And (A-3).
- the circuit pattern forming method using the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment is a step of forming an lower layer film on a substrate using the composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography of the present embodiment (B-1 ), a step (B-2) of forming an intermediate layer film on the lower layer film using a resist intermediate layer film material containing a silicon atom, and at least one photoresist layer on the intermediate layer film. Forming a resist pattern (B-3), and after the step (B-3), irradiating a predetermined region of the photoresist layer with radiation and developing to form a resist pattern (B-4).
- the intermediate layer film is etched by using the resist pattern as a mask to form an intermediate layer film pattern (B-5), and the obtained intermediate layer film pattern is etched.
- the formation method of the lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is formed from the composition for forming the lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment, and a known method can be applied.
- a known method can be applied.
- An underlayer film can be formed.
- the baking temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 80 to 450°C, more preferably 200 to 400°C.
- the bake time is also not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 10 to 300 seconds.
- the thickness of the lower layer film can be appropriately selected according to the required performance and is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 30 to 20,000 nm, more preferably 50 to 15,000 nm. It is preferable.
- a silicon-containing resist layer is formed thereon in the case of a two-layer process, or a single-layer resist made of a normal hydrocarbon, and a silicon-containing intermediate layer is formed thereon in the case of a three-layer process, and further thereon. It is preferable to prepare a single-layer resist layer containing no silicon. In this case, a known photoresist material can be used for forming the resist layer.
- a silicon-containing resist layer or a single layer resist composed of normal hydrocarbon can be formed on the lower layer film.
- a silicon-containing intermediate layer can be formed on the lower layer film, and a single-layer resist layer containing no silicon can be formed on the silicon-containing intermediate layer.
- the photoresist material for forming the resist layer can be appropriately selected and used from known materials, and is not particularly limited.
- a silicon-containing resist material for a two-layer process from the viewpoint of oxygen gas etching resistance, a silicon atom-containing polymer such as a polysilsesquioxane derivative or a vinylsilane derivative is used as a base polymer, and an organic solvent, an acid generator, If necessary, a positive photoresist material containing a basic compound or the like is preferably used.
- a silicon atom-containing polymer a known polymer used in this type of resist material can be used.
- a polysilsesquioxane-based intermediate layer is preferably used as the silicon-containing intermediate layer for the three-layer process. Reflection tends to be effectively suppressed by giving the intermediate layer an effect as an antireflection film. For example, in the 193 nm exposure process, when a material containing a large amount of aromatic groups and having a high substrate etching resistance is used as the lower layer film, the k value tends to be high and the substrate reflection tends to be high, but the reflection is suppressed in the intermediate layer.
- the substrate reflection can be 0.5% or less.
- the intermediate layer having such an antireflection effect is not limited to the following, but for 193 nm exposure, a polysilsesquioxy crosslinkable with an acid or heat introduced with a phenyl group or a light absorbing group having a silicon-silicon bond is introduced. Sun is preferably used.
- the intermediate layer which has a high effect as an antireflection film formed by the CVD method, is not limited to the following, but for example, a SiON film is known.
- forming the intermediate layer by a wet process such as a spin coating method or screen printing has a simpler and more economical advantage than the CVD method.
- the upper layer resist in the three-layer process may be either a positive type or a negative type, and the same one as a normally used single layer resist can be used.
- the lower layer film in the present embodiment can also be used as an ordinary antireflection film for a single layer resist or a base material for suppressing pattern collapse. Since the lower layer film of the present embodiment has excellent etching resistance for ground processing, it can be expected to function as a hard mask for ground processing.
- a wet process such as a spin coating method or screen printing is preferably used as in the case of forming the above underlayer film.
- pre-baking is usually performed, but the pre-baking is preferably performed at 80 to 180° C. for 10 to 300 seconds.
- a resist pattern can be obtained by performing exposure, post-exposure bake (PEB), and development according to a conventional method.
- the thickness of the resist film is not particularly limited, but it is generally preferably 30 to 500 nm, more preferably 50 to 400 nm.
- the exposure light may be appropriately selected and used according to the photoresist material used.
- high energy rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or less specifically, excimer lasers of 248 nm, 193 nm and 157 nm, soft X-rays of 3 to 20 nm, electron beams, X-rays and the like can be mentioned.
- the resist pattern formed by the above method is the one in which pattern collapse is suppressed by the lower layer film in the present embodiment. Therefore, by using the lower layer film in the present embodiment, a finer pattern can be obtained, and the exposure amount required to obtain the resist pattern can be reduced.
- gas etching is preferably used as the etching of the lower layer film in the two-layer process.
- gas etching etching using oxygen gas is suitable.
- oxygen gas it is also possible to add an inert gas such as He or Ar, or CO, CO 2 , NH 3 , SO 2 , N 2 , NO 2, or H 2 gas.
- an inert gas such as He or Ar, or CO, CO 2 , NH 3 , SO 2 , N 2 , NO 2, or H 2 gas.
- the latter gas is preferably used for protecting the sidewall of the pattern to prevent undercut.
- gas etching is also preferably used in the etching of the intermediate layer in the three-layer process.
- the gas etching the same one as described in the above two-layer process can be applied.
- the processing of the intermediate layer in the three-layer process is preferably performed using a fluorocarbon gas and using the resist pattern as a mask.
- the lower layer film can be processed by performing oxygen gas etching, for example, using the intermediate layer pattern as a mask as described above.
- a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, and a silicon oxynitride film are formed by a CVD method, an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method, or the like.
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- the method for forming the nitride film is not limited to the following, but for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-334869 (Patent Document 4) or International Publication No. 2004/066377 (Patent Document 5) may be used. it can.
- a photoresist film can be directly formed on such an intermediate layer film, an organic antireflection film (BARC) is formed on the intermediate layer film by spin coating, and a photoresist film is formed thereon. You may.
- a polysilsesquioxane-based intermediate layer is also preferably used. Reflection tends to be effectively suppressed by providing the resist intermediate layer film with an effect as an antireflection film.
- the specific material of the polysilsesquioxane-based intermediate layer is not limited to the following, but is described in, for example, JP 2007-226170 A, Patent Document 6) and JP 2007-226204 A (Patent Document 7). What has been described can be used.
- the etching of the next substrate can also be carried out by a conventional method.
- the etching is mainly based on a fluorocarbon gas
- W is a chlorine-based or bromine-based etching.
- Gas-based etching can be performed.
- the silicon-containing resist layer or the silicon-containing intermediate layer is peeled off separately, and generally, dry etching peeling with freon-based gas is performed after the substrate is processed. ..
- the lower layer film in the present embodiment is characterized by excellent etching resistance of these substrates.
- a well-known substrate can be appropriately selected and used, and is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Si, ⁇ -Si, p-Si, SiO 2 , SiN, SiON, W, TiN, and Al. ..
- the substrate may be a laminate having a film to be processed (substrate to be processed) on a base material (support).
- various Low-k films such as Si, SiO 2 , SiON, SiN, p-Si, ⁇ -Si, W, W-Si, Al, Cu and Al-Si and stopper films thereof Etc., and a material different from the base material (support) is usually used.
- the thickness of the substrate to be processed or the film to be processed is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 50 to 1,000,000 nm, and more preferably 75 to 500,000 nm.
- a resist permanent film may be prepared using the film-forming composition of the present embodiment.
- a resist permanent film obtained by applying the film-forming composition of the present embodiment to a substrate or the like may be used as necessary. It is suitable as a permanent film that remains in the final product after the resist pattern is formed by the method.
- Specific examples of the permanent film are not particularly limited, but in the case of semiconductor devices, for example, a solder resist, a package material, an underfill material, a package adhesive layer of a circuit element or the like, an adhesive layer of an integrated circuit element and a circuit board, a thin display.
- Related examples include a thin film transistor protective film, a liquid crystal color filter protective film, a black matrix, and a spacer.
- the permanent film made of the film-forming composition of the present embodiment has excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance, and also has a very excellent advantage of being less contaminated by sublimation components.
- it is a display material that has high sensitivity, high heat resistance, and moisture absorption reliability with little deterioration in image quality due to important contamination.
- the film-forming composition of the present embodiment is used for resist permanent film applications, in addition to a curing agent, other resin, a surfactant or a dye, a filler, a cross-linking agent, a dissolution accelerator, and the like, if necessary.
- the composition for a resist permanent film can be obtained by adding various additives described in 1 above and dissolving it in an organic solvent.
- the resist permanent film composition can be prepared by blending the above-mentioned components and mixing them using a stirrer or the like.
- the film-forming composition of the present embodiment contains a filler or a pigment, it is dispersed or mixed by using a dispersing device such as a dissolver, a homogenizer, or a three-roll mill to prepare a resist permanent film composition. can do.
- the film forming composition of the present embodiment can also be used for forming an optical component. That is, the optical component forming composition of the present embodiment contains the film forming composition of the present embodiment. In other words, the optical component-forming composition of the present embodiment contains the polycyclic polyphenol resin of the present embodiment as an essential component.
- optical parts include plastic lenses (prism lenses, lenticular lenses, microlenses, Fresnel lenses, viewing angle control lenses, contrast improving lenses, etc.), phase difference films, in addition to film-shaped and sheet-shaped parts.
- the composition for forming an optical component of the present embodiment may further contain various optional components in consideration of being used as a material for forming an optical component. Specifically, it is preferable that the composition for forming an optical component of the present embodiment further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a solvent, an acid generator and a crosslinking agent.
- the solvent, the acid generator and the cross-linking agent that can be used are the same as the respective components that can be contained in the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present embodiment described above, and also as a compounding ratio thereof. It can be appropriately set in consideration of a specific use.
- thermal decomposition temperature Using an EXSTAR6000TG/DTA device manufactured by SII Nanotechnology Inc., about 5 mg of a sample was placed in an aluminum non-sealed container and heated to 700° C. at a heating rate of 10° C./min in a nitrogen gas (30 mL/min) air stream. .. At that time, the temperature at which a weight loss of 5% by weight was observed was defined as the thermal decomposition temperature (Tg), and the heat resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. Evaluation A: Thermal decomposition temperature is 450°C or higher Evaluation B: Thermal decomposition temperature is 300°C or higher Evaluation C: Thermal decomposition temperature is less than 300°C
- the film thickness of the resin film prepared by using the polycyclic polyphenol resin was measured by an interference film thickness meter "OPTM-A1" (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).
- Synthesis Example 1-3 Synthesis of R-2,3DHN 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) in Synthesis Example 1-2 was changed to 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.). Except for the above, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1-2 was performed to obtain 29.2 g of a target resin (R-2,3DHN) having a structure represented by the following formula. The polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn: 3124, Mw: 4433, and Mw/Mn: 1.42.
- Synthesis Example 1-4 Synthesis of R-1,5DHN 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) in Synthesis Example 1-2 was changed to 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.). Except for the above, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1-2 was performed to obtain 25.8 g of a target resin (R-1,5DHN) having a structure represented by the following formula. The polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn:2988, Mw:3773, and Mw/Mn:1.26.
- Synthesis Example 1-5 Synthesis of R-1,6DHN 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) in Synthesis Example 1-2 was changed to 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.). Except for the above, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1-2 was performed to obtain 23.2 g of a target resin (R-1,6DHN) having a structure represented by the following formula. The polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn:2687, Mw:3693, and Mw/Mn:1.37.
- the polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn:4128, Mw:5493, and Mw/Mn:1.33.
- the obtained resin was subjected to NMR measurement under the above-mentioned measurement conditions, the following peaks were found, and it was confirmed that the resin had a chemical structure represented by the following formula. ⁇ (ppm) 9.7 to 9.9 (2H, OH), 9.1 to 9.3 (2H, OH), 7.1 to 8.0 (22H, Ph-H)
- R-FLBNDHN is a homopolymer of 6,6′-(9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(2-naphthol), a homopolymer of 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, and 6,6 It was a mixture containing'-(9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(2-naphthol) and a copolymer of 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene.
- reaction solution was neutralized with a 24% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 100 g of pure water was added to precipitate a reaction product, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature and then filtered to be separated.
- the obtained solid was dried and then separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain 25.5 g of the target compound (BisN-2) represented by the following formula.
- the following peaks were found by 400 MHz- 1 H-NMR, and it was confirmed that the compound had a chemical structure represented by the following formula. Further, it was confirmed that the substitution position of 2,6-dihydroxynaphthol was at the 1-position because the signals of the protons at the 3-position and the 4-position were doublets.
- the polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn:8795, Mw:10444, and Mw/Mn:1.19.
- the obtained resin was subjected to NMR measurement under the above-mentioned measurement conditions, the following peaks were found, and it was confirmed that the resin had a chemical structure represented by the following formula. ⁇ (ppm) 9.3 to 9.7 (2H, OH), 7.2 to 8.5 (17H, Ph-H), 6.7 to 6.9 (1H, CH)
- the polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn: 9354, Mw: 11298, and Mw/Mn: 1.21.
- the obtained resin was subjected to NMR measurement under the above-mentioned measurement conditions, the following peaks were found, and it was confirmed that the resin had a chemical structure represented by the following formula. ⁇ (ppm) 9.3 to 9.7 (2H, OH), 7.2 to 8.5 (17H, Ph-H), 6.7 to 6.9 (1H, CH)
- Synthesis Example 4A Synthesis of BisN-5 18.2-g (100 mmol) of 4-biphenylaldehyde (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) in Synthesis Example 4 was changed to 9.1 g (100 mmol) of 4-toluylaldehyde (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.). The same operation as in Synthesis Example 4 was carried out except that the desired compound (BisN-3) represented by the following formula (23.2 g) was obtained. The following peaks were found by 400 MHz- 1 H-NMR, and it was confirmed that the compound had a chemical structure represented by the following formula.
- Synthesis Example 4B Synthesis of BisN-6 18.2 g (100 mmol) of 4-biphenylaldehyde (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) in Synthesis Example 4 was changed to 18.8 g (100 mmol) of 4-cyclohexylbenzaldehyde (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.). The same operation as in Synthesis Example 4 was performed except that the modification was performed to obtain 33.5 g of the target compound (BisN-6) represented by the following formula. The following peaks were found by 400 MHz- 1 H-NMR, and it was confirmed that the compound had a chemical structure represented by the following formula.
- Synthesis Example 4C Synthesis of BisN-7 18.2 g (100 mmol) of 4-biphenylaldehyde (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) in Synthesis Example 4 was changed to g (100 mmol) of 2-naphthaldehyde (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.). Except for the above, the same operations as in Synthesis Example 4 were performed to synthesize the aromatic hydroxy compound of Synthesis Example 4C. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-1, except that the aromatic hydroxy compound was used, 33.5 g of the target resin (RBisN-7) represented by the following formula was obtained.
- the polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn: 4174, Mw: 5280, and Mw/Mn: 1.26.
- the following peaks were found by 400 MHz- 1 H-NMR, and it was confirmed that the compound had a chemical structure represented by the following formula. Further, it was confirmed that the substitution position of 2,6-dihydroxynaphthol was at the 1-position because the signals of the protons at the 3-position and the 4-position were doublets.
- This reaction solution was stirred at 90° C. for 3 hours to carry out a reaction.
- the reaction solution was neutralized with a 24% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 100 g of distilled water was added to precipitate a reaction product, and the reaction product was cooled to 5° C. and then separated by filtration.
- the solid substance obtained by filtration was dried, and then separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain 25.8 g of the target compound (BiF-1) represented by the following formula.
- the following peaks were found by 400 MHz- 1 H-NMR, and it was confirmed that the compound had a chemical structure represented by the following formula.
- the polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn: 9249, Mw: 11286, and Mw/Mn: 1.26.
- the obtained resin was subjected to NMR measurement under the above-mentioned measurement conditions, the following peaks were found, and it was confirmed that the resin had a chemical structure represented by the following formula. ⁇ (ppm) 9.4 to 9.7 (4H, OH), 6.8 to 8.1 (20H, Ph-H), 6.3 to 6.5 (1H, CH)
- the reddish-brown viscous liquid (contents of the nickel cylindrical container) obtained above was poured into a 200 mL cup made of stainless steel while it was hot and solidified by cooling. Subsequently, 40 g of distilled water was added to this stainless steel cup to dissolve the solid in water to obtain a reddish brown slightly cloudy liquid. Then, the reddish brown liquid was transferred to a glass volume 200 mL beaker, and while stirring using a magnetic stirrer, 35% hydrochloric acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the contents containing a brown solid. Obtained. During this addition, the pH was measured with a pH meter and the addition was continued until the pH of the contents reached pH 3.
- the ethyl acetate solution was concentrated, 300 mL of heptane was added to precipitate a reaction product, which was cooled to room temperature and then filtered to separate it.
- 64.5 g of the target resin (RDB-1) having a structure represented by the group represented by the following formula was obtained.
- the polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn:2512, Mw:3298, and Mw/Mn:1.31.
- the mixture was allowed to cool to 25° C. and reprecipitated into 1600 g of water.
- the obtained precipitate was filtered and dried at 60° C. for 16 hours in a vacuum dryer to obtain 65.4 g of the desired oligomer having a structural unit represented by the following formula (NFA01).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained oligomer measured by GPC in terms of polystyrene was 1730, and the dispersity was 2.60.
- the ethyl acetate solution was concentrated, 300 mL of heptane was added to precipitate a reaction product, which was cooled to room temperature and then filtered to separate it.
- 24.5 g of the target resin (R-NFA01) having a structure represented by the group represented by the following formula was obtained.
- the polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn:4512, Mw:6298, and Mw/Mn:1.40.
- a four-necked flask with an internal volume of 0.5 L equipped with a Dimroth condenser, a thermometer and a stirring blade was prepared.
- 100 g (0.51 mol) of the dimethylnaphthalene-formaldehyde resin obtained as described above and 0.05 g of paratoluenesulfonic acid were charged under a nitrogen stream and the temperature was raised to 190° C. to 2 After heating for an hour, the mixture was stirred. Thereafter, 52.0 g (0.36 mol) of 1-naphthol was further added, the temperature was further raised to 220° C., and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours. After dilution with a solvent, neutralization and washing with water were carried out, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain 126.1 g of a blackish brown solid modified resin (CR-1).
- CR-1 blackish brown solid modified resin
- the obtained solid matter was filtered and dried to obtain 7.2 g of a target resin (NBisN-2) having a structure represented by the following formula.
- the polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of the obtained resin was measured by the above method, and the results were Mn: 778, Mw: 1793, and Mw/Mn: 2.30.
- the obtained resin was subjected to NMR measurement under the above-mentioned measurement conditions, the following peaks were found, and it was confirmed that the resin had a chemical structure represented by the following formula. ⁇ (ppm) 9.7 (2H, OH), 7.2 to 8.5 (17H, Ph-H), 6.6 (1H, CH), 4.1 (2H, -CH2)
- Table 1 shows the results of heat resistance evaluation using the resins obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 6-2 and Comparative Synthesis Examples 1 and 2 by the following evaluation methods.
- a resist composition was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 2 using each of the resins synthesized above. Among the components of the resist composition in Table 2, the following were used as the acid generator (C), the acid diffusion controller (E) and the solvent.
- Acid generator (C) P-1 Triphenylbenzenesulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (Midori Kagaku Co., Ltd.)
- Solvent S-1 Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- a uniform resist composition was spin-coated on a clean silicon wafer and then pre-exposure baked (PB) in an oven at 110° C. to form a resist film having a thickness of 60 nm.
- the obtained resist film was irradiated with an electron beam with a line-and-space setting of 1:1 at 50 nm intervals using an electron beam drawing device (ELS-7500, manufactured by Elionix Co., Ltd.). After the irradiation, the resist film was heated at a predetermined temperature for 90 seconds, and immersed in a tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) 2.38 mass% alkali developing solution for 60 seconds for development.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- the resist film was washed with ultrapure water for 30 seconds and dried to form a positive resist pattern. Lines and spaces of the formed resist pattern were observed with a scanning electron microscope (S-4800 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technology Co., Ltd.) to evaluate the reactivity of the resist composition by electron beam irradiation.
- S-4800 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technology Co., Ltd.
- Examples 7 to 12 a good resist pattern was obtained by irradiating with an electron beam with a line-and-space setting of 1:1 at 50 nm intervals. The line edge roughness was defined as good when the pattern unevenness was less than 50 nm. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 3, a good resist pattern could not be obtained.
- the heat resistance is higher than that of the resin (CR-1) of Comparative Example 3 not satisfying the requirements, and a good resist pattern shape can be provided. ..
- similar effects are exhibited with resins other than the resins described in the examples.
- B-1 Naphthoquinonediazide-based photosensitizer represented by the following chemical structural formula (G) (4NT-300, Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd.) Furthermore, the following were used as the solvent.
- S-1 Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- the radiation-sensitive composition obtained above was spin-coated on a clean silicon wafer and then pre-exposure baked (PB) in an oven at 110° C. to form a resist film having a thickness of 200 nm.
- the resist film was exposed to ultraviolet light using an ultraviolet light exposure device (mask aligner MA-10 manufactured by Mikasa).
- the resist film was heated at 110° C. for 90 seconds and immersed in a TMAH 2.38 mass% alkali developing solution for 60 seconds for development. Then, the resist film was washed with ultrapure water for 30 seconds and dried to form a positive resist pattern of 5 ⁇ m.
- the lines and spaces obtained in the formed resist pattern were observed with a scanning electron microscope (S-4800 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation).
- the line edge roughness was evaluated as good when the pattern unevenness was less than 50 nm.
- the radiation-sensitive compositions of Examples 13 to 18 have a smaller roughness than the radiation-sensitive compositions of Comparative Example 4 and can form a resist pattern having a good shape. I understood. As long as the requirements of the present embodiment described above are satisfied, the radiation-sensitive compositions other than those described in the examples also exhibit similar effects.
- the lower layer film forming material for lithography using this resin has a filling property and a flatness of the film surface.
- the thermal decomposition temperatures are all 150° C. or higher (evaluation A), and since they have high heat resistance, it was evaluated that they can be used even under high temperature baking conditions. In order to confirm these points, the following evaluation was performed assuming the use of the lower layer film.
- composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography was prepared so as to have the composition shown in Table 4. Next, these compositions for forming a lower layer film for lithography were spin-coated on a silicon substrate and then baked at 240° C. for 60 seconds and further at 400° C. for 120 seconds to form lower layer films each having a thickness of 200 nm. .. The following were used as the acid generator, the crosslinking agent and the organic solvent.
- Acid generator Midori Kagaku ditertiary butyl diphenyl iodonium nonafluoromethane sulfonate (DTDPI)
- Cross-linking agent Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Organic solvent Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA)
- PSM4357 Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Etching device RIE-10NR manufactured by Samco International Output: 50W Pressure: 20Pa Time: 2 min Etching gas
- Ar gas flow rate: CF 4 gas flow rate: O 2 gas flow rate 50:5:5 (sccm)
- etching resistance was evaluated by the following procedure. First, an underlayer film of novolak was prepared under the same conditions as above except that novolak (PSM4357 manufactured by Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. The above-mentioned etching test was conducted for the lower layer film of this novolac, and the etching rate at that time was measured.
- novolak PSM4357 manufactured by Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the underlayer films of Examples 19 to 24 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6 were formed under the same conditions as the underlayer film of the novolac, and the above etching test was performed in the same manner, and the etching rate at that time was measured. Based on the etching rate of the underlayer film of novolac, the etching resistance was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. [Evaluation criteria] A: The etching rate is lower than -20% as compared with the lower layer film of novolac. B: The etching rate is -20% to 0% as compared with the lower layer film of novolac. C: The etching rate is more than +0% as compared with the lower layer film of novolac.
- Examples 19 to 24 exhibited excellent etching rates as compared with the underlayer film of novolac and the resins of Comparative Examples 5 to 6.
- the resin of Comparative Example 5 or Comparative Example 6 was found to have an inferior etching rate as compared with the underlayer film of novolac.
- Examples 25 to 30, Comparative Example 7 the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography used in Examples 19 to 24 and Comparative Example 5 was applied on a 60 nm line-and-space SiO 2 substrate having a film thickness of 80 nm, and baked at 240° C. for 60 seconds. By doing so, a 90 nm lower layer film was formed.
- the embeddability was evaluated by the following procedure. The cross section of the film obtained under the above conditions was cut out and observed with an electron beam microscope to evaluate the embedding property. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- Examples 31 to 36 the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography used in Examples 19 to 24 was applied onto a SiO 2 substrate having a film thickness of 300 nm, and baked at 240° C. for 60 seconds and further at 400° C. for 120 seconds, A lower layer film having a thickness of 85 nm was formed. A resist solution for ArF was applied onto the lower layer film and baked at 130° C. for 60 seconds to form a photoresist layer having a film thickness of 140 nm.
- the compound of the following formula (16) was prepared as follows. That is, 4.15 g of 2-methyl-2-methacryloyloxyadamantane, 3.00 g of methacryloyloxy- ⁇ -butyrolactone, 2.08 g of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl methacrylate, 0.38 g of azobisisobutyronitrile and tetrahydrofuran It was dissolved in 80 mL to obtain a reaction solution. This reaction solution was polymerized for 22 hours while maintaining the reaction temperature at 63° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then the reaction solution was added dropwise to 400 mL of n-hexane. The produced resin thus obtained was coagulated and purified, and the produced white powder was filtered and dried under reduced pressure at 40° C. overnight to obtain a compound represented by the following formula (16).
- the photoresist layer was exposed using an electron beam drawing device (ELS-7500, 50 keV manufactured by Elionix Co., Ltd.), and baked (PEB) at 115° C. for 90 seconds to give 2.38 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide ( A positive resist pattern was obtained by developing with a TMAH) aqueous solution for 60 seconds.
- ELS-7500 electron beam drawing device
- PEB baked
- a positive resist pattern was obtained by developing with a TMAH) aqueous solution for 60 seconds.
- Example 37 The composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography used in Example 19 was applied onto a SiO 2 substrate having a film thickness of 300 nm, and baked at 240° C. for 60 seconds and further at 400° C. for 120 seconds to form a lower layer having a film thickness of 90 nm. A film was formed. A silicon-containing intermediate layer material was applied onto the lower layer film and baked at 200° C. for 60 seconds to form an intermediate layer film having a film thickness of 35 nm. Further, the photoresist solution for ArF was applied on the intermediate layer film and baked at 130° C. for 60 seconds to form a photoresist layer having a film thickness of 150 nm. As the silicon-containing intermediate layer material, the silicon atom-containing polymer described in JP-A 2007-226170 ⁇ Synthesis Example 1> was used.
- the photoresist layer was mask-exposed using an electron beam drawing apparatus (ELS-7500, 50 keV manufactured by Elionix Co., Ltd.), and baked (PEB) at 115° C. for 90 seconds to give 2.38 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
- ELS-7500 electron beam drawing apparatus
- PEB baked
- TMAH TMAH
- Baking was performed under the condition of 1 minute to prepare a substrate in which films made of the resin of Synthesis Example 1 were laminated.
- the prepared substrate was baked at 350° C. for 1 minute using a hot plate capable of further high temperature treatment to obtain a cured resin film.
- the resulting cured resin film had a film thickness change of 3% or less before and after being immersed in the PGMEA bath for 1 minute, it was determined to be cured.
- the curing temperature was changed by 50° C., the curing temperature was investigated, and the baking treatment was conducted under the condition of the lowest temperature in the curing temperature range.
- optical characteristic values (refractive index n and extinction coefficient k as optical constants) of the produced resin film were evaluated using spectroscopic ellipsometry VUV-VASE (manufactured by JA Woollam).
- Example A02 to Example A12 and Comparative Example A01 A resin film was prepared in the same manner as in Example A01 except that the resin used was changed from R-DHN to the resin shown in Table 7, and the optical characteristic values were evaluated.
- the film forming composition containing the polycyclic polyphenol resin in the present embodiment can form a resin film having a low n value and ak value at a wavelength of 193 nm used in ArF exposure.
- Example A01 The resin film produced was evaluated for heat resistance using a lamp annealing furnace. As the heat treatment condition, heating was continued at 450° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the rate of change in film thickness was obtained during the elapsed time of 4 minutes and 10 minutes from the start of heating. In addition, heating was continued at 550° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the rate of change in film thickness was determined between the elapsed time of 4 minutes from the start of heating and 10 minutes of 550° C. The rate of change in film thickness was evaluated as an index of heat resistance of the cured film. The film thickness before and after the heat resistance test was measured by an interference film thickness meter, and the variation value of the film thickness was determined as the ratio of the film thickness before the heat resistance test treatment to the film thickness change rate (percentage %).
- Example B02 to Example B20 Reference Example B01 and Comparative Example B01 to Comparative Example B02
- the heat resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example B01 except that the resin used was changed from R-DHN to the resin shown in Table 8.
- Example C01 ⁇ PE-CVD film formation evaluation> A 12-inch silicon wafer was subjected to thermal oxidation treatment, and a resin film having a thickness of 100 nm was formed on the obtained substrate having a silicon oxide film by the same method as in Example A01 using the resin solution of Example A01. did. On the resin film, a film-forming apparatus TELINDY (manufactured by Tokyo Electron Ltd.) was used, and TEOS (tetraethylsiloxane) was used as a raw material, and a silicon oxide film having a film thickness of 70 nm was formed at a substrate temperature of 300° C.
- TELINDY manufactured by Tokyo Electron Ltd.
- the wafer with a cured film on which the prepared silicon oxide film was laminated was further subjected to defect inspection using KLA-Tencor SP-5, and the number of defects in the formed oxide film was evaluated using the number of defects of 21 nm or more as an index. I went.
- a Number of defects ⁇ 20 B 20 ⁇ Number of defects ⁇ 50 C 50 ⁇ Number of defects ⁇ 100 D 100 ⁇ Number of defects ⁇ 1000 E 1000 ⁇ Number of defects ⁇ 5000 F 5,000 ⁇ Number of defects
- ⁇ SiN film> Using a film forming apparatus TELINDY (manufactured by Tokyo Electron Limited) on a cured film formed on a substrate having a silicon oxide film thermally oxidized to a thickness of 100 nm on a 12-inch silicon wafer by the same method as above, raw materials SiN4 (monosilane) and ammonia were used as the substrate, and a SiN film having a film thickness of 40 nm, a refractive index of 1.94 and a film stress of ⁇ 54 MPa was formed at a substrate temperature of 350° C.
- TELINDY manufactured by Tokyo Electron Limited
- the wafer with a cured film on which the SiN film was laminated was further inspected for defects using KLA-Tencor SP-5, and the number of defects in the formed oxide film was evaluated using the number of defects of 21 nm or more as an index. went.
- a Number of defects ⁇ 20 B 20 ⁇ Number of defects ⁇ 50 C 50 ⁇ Number of defects ⁇ 100 D 100 ⁇ Number of defects ⁇ 1000 E 1000 ⁇ Number of defects ⁇ 5000 F 5,000 ⁇ Number of defects
- Example C02 to C20 and Comparative Examples C01 to C02 The heat resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example C01 except that the resin used was changed from R-DHN to the resin shown in Table 9.
- the number of defects of 21 nm or more is 50 or less (B evaluation or more), which is higher than that of Comparative Example C01 or C02. , was shown to be less.
- Example D01 ⁇ Etching evaluation after high temperature treatment> A 12-inch silicon wafer was subjected to thermal oxidation treatment, and a resin film having a thickness of 100 nm was formed on the obtained substrate having a silicon oxide film by the same method as in Example A01 using the resin solution of Example A01. did.
- the resin film was further annealed by heating at 600° C. for 4 minutes with a hot plate capable of being subjected to a high temperature treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere to prepare a wafer in which the annealed resin film was laminated.
- the prepared annealed resin film was cut out and the carbon content was determined by elemental analysis.
- a 12-inch silicon wafer was subjected to thermal oxidation treatment, and a resin film having a thickness of 100 nm was formed on the substrate having the obtained silicon oxide film by using the resin solution of Example A01 in the same manner as in Example A01.
- Example A01 the resin solution of Example A01 in the same manner as in Example A01.
- the substrate is etched with CF 4 / as an etching gas by using an etching apparatus TELIUS (manufactured by Tokyo Electron Ltd.).
- the etching treatment was performed under the condition using Ar and the condition using Cl 2 /Ar, and the etching rate was evaluated.
- the etching rate was evaluated by using a resin film having a film thickness of 200 nm prepared by annealing SU8 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) at 250° C. for 1 minute as a reference, and determining the speed ratio of the etching rate to SU8 as a relative value. ..
- Example D02 to Example D20 Reference Example D01 and Comparative Example D01 to Comparative Example D02
- the heat resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example D01 except that the resin used was changed from R-DHN to the resin shown in Table 10.
- the polycyclic polyphenol resin obtained in the synthesis example was evaluated for quality before and after the purification treatment. That is, the evaluation was performed by transferring a resin film formed on a wafer using a polycyclic polyphenol resin to the substrate side by etching and then performing defect evaluation.
- a 12-inch silicon wafer was subjected to thermal oxidation treatment to obtain a substrate having a silicon oxide film with a thickness of 100 nm.
- a resin solution of a polycyclic polyphenol resin was spin-coated to a thickness of 100 nm and formed into a film, and then baked at 150° C. for 1 minute, and then at 350° C. for 1 minute to form a polycyclic resin.
- a laminated substrate was prepared by laminating a polyphenol resin on silicon with a thermal oxide film.
- TELIUS manufactured by Tokyo Electron Ltd.
- the resin film was etched under the condition of CF4/O2/Ar to expose the substrate on the oxide film surface. Further, etching treatment was performed under the condition that the oxide film was etched by 100 nm with a gas composition ratio of CF4/Ar, and an etched wafer was prepared.
- the number of defects of 19 nm or more was measured on the prepared etching wafer by a defect inspection apparatus SP5 (manufactured by KLA-tencor), and the evaluation was performed as a defect evaluation by the etching process on the laminated film.
- Example E01 Purification of R-DHN-B1 with acid A solution of R-DHN obtained in Synthesis Example 1 dissolved in PGMEA (10% by mass) in a four-necked flask (capped bottom type) having a capacity of 1000 mL. ) was charged and heated to 80° C. with stirring. Then, 37.5 g of an oxalic acid aqueous solution (pH 1.3) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and then left standing for 30 minutes. This separated the oil phase and the water phase, and the water phase was removed.
- PGMEA PGMEA
- the obtained oil phase was charged with 37.5 g of ultrapure water, stirred for 5 minutes, and allowed to stand for 30 minutes to remove the aqueous phase.
- the pressure inside the flask was reduced to 200 hPa or less while heating at 80° C., whereby residual water and PGMEA were concentrated and distilled off. Then, it was diluted with EL-grade PGMEA (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) and the concentration was adjusted to 10% by mass to obtain a PGMEA solution of R-DHN having a reduced metal content.
- the prepared polycyclic polyphenol resin solution was filtered with a UPE filter having a nominal pore diameter of 3 nm manufactured by Nippon Entegris Co., Ltd. under the condition of 0.5 MPa, and then etching defect evaluation in the laminated film was performed.
- Example E02 Purification of RBisN-2 with acid
- a solution of RBisN-2 obtained in Synthesis Example 4-1 in PGMEA (10% by mass) was placed in a four-necked flask (capped bottom type) having a capacity of 1000 mL. ) was charged and heated to 60° C. with stirring. Then, 37.5 g of an oxalic acid aqueous solution (pH 1.3) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and then left standing for 30 minutes. This separated the oil phase and the water phase, and the water phase was removed.
- the obtained oil phase was charged with 37.5 g of ultrapure water, stirred for 5 minutes, and allowed to stand for 30 minutes to remove the aqueous phase.
- the pressure inside the flask was reduced to 200 hPa or less while heating at 80° C., whereby residual water and PGMEA were concentrated and distilled off. Then, it was diluted with EL grade PGMEA (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) and the concentration was adjusted to 10% by mass to obtain a PGMEA solution of RBisN-2 having a reduced metal content.
- the prepared polycyclic polyphenol resin solution was filtered with a UPE filter having a nominal pore diameter of 3 nm manufactured by Nippon Entegris Co., Ltd. under a condition of 0.5 MPa to prepare a solution sample, and then an etching defect in a laminated film was evaluated.
- Example E03 Purification by passing through a filter In a clean booth of Class 1000, the resin (R-DHN) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was placed in a 1000 mL four-necked flask (bottomed type) with propylene glycol monomethyl. After charging 500 g of a solution having a concentration of 10% by mass dissolved in ether (PGME) and then removing the air inside the kettle under reduced pressure, nitrogen gas was introduced to return to atmospheric pressure, and nitrogen gas was aerated at 100 mL per minute. After adjusting the internal oxygen concentration to less than 1%, the mixture was heated to 30° C. with stirring.
- PGME a solution having a concentration of 10% by mass dissolved in ether
- the above solution is extracted from the bottom extraction valve, and a nylon hollow fiber membrane filter (made by KITZ Micro Filter Co., Ltd.) having a nominal pore diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m at a flow rate of 100 mL/min by a diaphragm pump via a pressure resistant tube made of fluororesin,
- the product was passed through a pressure filter under a condition that the filtration pressure was 0.5 MPa.
- the resin solution after filtration was diluted with EL grade PGMEA (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) and the concentration was adjusted to 10% by mass to obtain a PGMEA solution of R-DHN having a reduced metal content.
- the prepared polycyclic polyphenol resin solution was filtered with a UPE filter having a nominal pore diameter of 3 nm manufactured by Nippon Entegris Co., Ltd. under a condition of 0.5 MPa to prepare a solution sample, and then an etching defect in a laminated film was evaluated.
- the oxygen concentration was measured by an oxygen concentration meter "OM-25MF10" manufactured by As One Co., Ltd. (the same applies hereinafter).
- Example E04 As a purification step using a filter, IONKLEEN manufactured by Nippon Pall Ltd., nylon filter manufactured by Nippon Pole Ltd., and UPE filter manufactured by Nippon Entegris Ltd. having a nominal pore diameter of 3 nm were connected in series in this order to construct a filter line. Liquid was passed by pressure filtration in the same manner as in Example E03 except that the produced filter line was used instead of the 0.1 ⁇ m nylon hollow fiber membrane filter so that the filtration pressure was 0.5 MPa. ..
- Example E05 The solution sample prepared in Example E01 was further pressure-filtered using the filter line prepared in Example E04 so that the filtration pressure was 0.5 MPa. The etching defect was evaluated.
- Example E06 A solution sample was prepared by purifying the RBisN-4 prepared in (Synthesis example 4-3) by the same method as in Example E05, and then etching defects in the laminated film were evaluated.
- Example E06 A solution sample was prepared by purifying the R-FLBNDHN prepared in (Synthesis Example 1-7) by the same method as in Example E05, and then evaluation of etching defects in the laminated film was performed.
- Examples 38 to 43 An optical component forming composition having the same composition as the solution of the lower layer film forming material for lithography prepared in each of Examples 19 to 24 and Comparative Example 5 described above was applied onto a SiO 2 substrate having a film thickness of 300 nm, and the composition was applied at 260° C. to 300° C. By baking for 2 seconds, a film for optical components having a film thickness of 100 nm was formed. Next, a refractive index and transparency test at a wavelength of 633 nm was performed using a vacuum ultraviolet multi-incidence angle spectroscopic ellipsometer (VUV-VASE) manufactured by JA Woollam Japan Co., Ltd. The sex was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 7.
- VUV-VASE vacuum ultraviolet multi-incidence angle spectroscopic ellipsometer
- Refractive index evaluation criteria A: Refractive index 1.65 or more C: Refractive index less than 1.65
- optical member-forming compositions of Examples 38 to 43 not only have a high refractive index, but also have a low extinction coefficient and are excellent in transparency.
- composition of Comparative Example 9 was inferior in performance as an optical member.
- the present invention can be used as an optical member, a component of a photoresist, a resin raw material for electric/electronic component materials, a curable resin raw material such as a photocurable resin, a resin raw material for structural materials, or a resin curing agent.
- the composition has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
[1]
式(1A)及び式(1B)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のモノマー由来の繰り返し単位を有する多環ポリフェノール樹脂であって、前記繰り返し単位同士が、芳香環同士の直接結合によって連結している多環ポリフェノール樹脂を含む、膜形成用組成物。
[2]
前記式(1A)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、式(1)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物である、[1]に記載の膜形成用組成物。
[3]
前記式(1)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、下記式(1-1)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物である、[2]に記載の膜形成用組成物。
[4]
前記式(1-1)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、下記式(1-2)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物である、[3]に記載の膜形成用組成物。
[5]
前記式(1-2)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、下記式(1-3)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物である、[4]に記載の膜形成用組成物。
[6]
前記式(1A)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、下記式(2)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物である、[1]に記載の膜形成用組成物。
[7]
前記式(2)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、下記式(2-1)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物である、[6]に記載の膜形成用組成物。
[8]
前記式(2-1)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、下記式(2-2)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物である、[7]に記載の膜形成用組成物。
[9]
前記多環ポリフェノール樹脂が、架橋反応性のある化合物に由来する変性部分をさらに有する、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の膜形成用組成物。
[10]
前記架橋反応性のある化合物が、アルデヒド類又はケトン類である、[9]に記載の膜形成用組成物。
[11]
前記多環ポリフェノール樹脂の重量平均分子量が400~100000である、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の膜形成用組成物。
[12]
前記R1が、RA-RBで表される基であり、ここで、当該RAはメチン基であり、当該RBは置換基を有していてもよい炭素数が6~30のアリール基である、[2]~[11]のいずれかに記載の膜形成用組成物。
[13]
前記式(1B)中のAが、縮合環である、[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の膜形成用組成物。
[14]
[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の膜形成用組成物からなる、レジスト組成物。
[15]
溶媒、酸発生剤及び酸拡散制御剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有する、[14]に記載のレジスト組成物。
[16]
[14]又は[15]に記載のレジスト組成物を用いて、基板上にレジスト膜を形成する工程と、
形成された前記レジスト膜の少なくとも一部を露光する工程と、
露光した前記レジスト膜を現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
を含む、レジストパターン形成方法。
[17]
[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の膜形成用組成物と、ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物と、溶媒と、を含有する感放射線性組成物であって、
前記溶媒の含有量が、前記感放射線性組成物の総量100質量%に対して20~99質量%であり、
前記溶媒以外の固形分の含有量が、前記感放射線性組成物の総量100質量%に対して1~80質量%である、感放射線性組成物。
[18]
前記固形分100質量%に対する、前記前記多環ポリフェノール樹脂と、前記ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物と、その他の任意成分と、の含有量比が、多環ポリフェノール樹脂/ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物/その他の任意成分として、1~99質量%/99~1質量%/0~98質量%である、[17]に記載の感放射線性組成物。
[19]
スピンコートによりアモルファス膜を形成することができる、[17]又は[18]に記載の感放射線性組成物。
[20]
[17]~[19]のいずれかに記載の感放射線性組成物を用いて、基板上にアモルファス膜を形成する工程を含む、アモルファス膜の製造方法。
[21]
[17]~[19]のいずれかに記載の感放射線性組成物を用いて、基板上にレジスト膜を形成する工程と、
形成された前記レジスト膜の少なくとも一部を露光する工程と、
露光した前記レジスト膜を現像して、レジストパターンを形成する工程を含む、レジストパターン形成方法。
[22]
[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の膜形成用組成物からなる、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物。
[23]
溶媒、酸発生剤及び架橋剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有する、[22]に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物。
[24]
[22]又は[23]に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に下層膜を形成する工程を含む、リソグラフィー用下層膜の製造方法。
[25]
[22]又は[23]に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に、下層膜を形成する工程と、
前記下層膜上に、少なくとも1層のフォトレジスト層を形成する工程と、
前記フォトレジスト層の所定の領域に放射線を照射し、現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
を有する、レジストパターン形成方法。
[26]
[22]又は[23]に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に下層膜を形成する工程と、
前記下層膜上に、珪素原子を含有するレジスト中間層膜材料を用いて中間層膜を形成する工程と、
前記中間層膜上に、少なくとも1層のフォトレジスト層を形成する工程と、
前記フォトレジスト層の所定の領域に放射線を照射し、現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
前記レジストパターンをマスクとして前記中間層膜をエッチングして、中間層膜パターンを形成する工程と、
前記中間層膜パターンをエッチングマスクとして前記下層膜をエッチングして、下層膜パターンを形成する工程と、
前記下層膜パターンをエッチングマスクとして前記基板をエッチングして、前記基板にパターンを形成する工程と、
を有する、回路パターン形成方法。
[27]
[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の膜形成用組成物からなる、光学部材形成用組成物。
[28]
溶媒、酸発生剤及び架橋剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有する、[27]に記載の光学部材形成用組成物。
本実施形態の膜形成用組成物は、多環ポリフェノール樹脂を含有する。本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂は、式(1A)及び式(1B)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のモノマー由来の繰り返し単位を有する多環ポリフェノール樹脂であって、前記繰り返し単位同士が、芳香環同士の直接結合によって連結している。本実施形態の膜形成用組成物は、このように構成されていることから、優れた耐熱性及びエッチング耐性を発揮できる。
本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂は、以下に限定されないが、典型的には、下記(1)~(4)の特性を有する。
(1)本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂は、有機溶媒(特に安全溶媒)に対する優れた溶解性を有する。このため、例えば、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂をリソグラフィー用膜形成材料として用いると、スピンコート法やスクリーン印刷等の湿式プロセスによりリソグラフィー用膜を形成できる。
(2)本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂では、炭素濃度が比較的高く、酸素濃度が比較的低い。また、分子中にフェノール性水酸基を有するため、硬化剤との反応による硬化物の形成に有用であるが、単独でも高温ベーク時にフェノール性水酸基が架橋反応することにより硬化物を形成できる。これらに起因して、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂は、高い耐熱性を発現でき、リソグラフィー用膜形成材料として用いると、高温ベーク時の膜の劣化が抑制され、酸素プラズマエッチング等に対するエッチング耐性に優れたリソグラフィー用膜を形成できる。
(3)本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂は、上記のように、高い耐熱性及びエッチング耐性を発現できるとともに、レジスト層やレジスト中間層膜材料との密着性に優れる。このため、リソグラフィー用膜形成材料として用いると、レジストパターン形成性に優れたリソグラフィー用膜を形成できる。なお、ここでいう「レジストパターン形成性」とは、レジストパターン形状に大きな欠陥が見られず、解像性及び感度ともに優れる性質をいう。
(4)本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂は、芳香環密度が高いため高屈折率であり、また低温から高温までの広範囲の熱処理によっても着色が抑制され、透明性に優れることから、各種光学部品形成材料としても有用である。
式(1A)中、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子、単結合又は無架橋であることを示す。Xとしては、耐熱性の観点から、酸素原子が好ましい。
炭素数1~60の2n価の基とは、例えば、2n価の炭化水素基であり、当該炭化水素基は、置換基として、後述する種々の官能基を有するものであってもよい。また、2n価の炭化水素基は、n=1のときには、炭素数1~60のアルキレン基、n=2のときには、炭素数1~60のアルカンテトライル基、n=3のときには、炭素数2~60のアルカンヘキサイル基、n=4のときには、炭素数3~60のアルカンオクタイル基のことを示す。該2n価の炭化水素基としては、例えば、2n+1価の炭化水素基と、直鎖状炭化水素基、分岐状炭化水素基又は脂環式炭化水素基とが結合した基等が挙げられる。ここで、脂環式炭化水素基については、有橋脂環式炭化水素基も含まれる。
2n+1価の炭化水素基としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、3価のメチン基、エチン基等が挙げられる。
また、前記2n価の炭化水素基は、二重結合、ヘテロ原子及び/又は炭素数6~59のアリール基を有していてもよい。なお、Yはフルオレンやベンゾフルオレン等のフルオレン骨格を有する化合物に由来する基を含んでいてもよいが、本明細書中、「アリール基」との用語は、フルオレンやベンゾフルオレン等のフルオレン骨格を有する化合物に由来する基を含まないものとして用いる。
2n価の基に含まれ得る置換基であって、脂環式炭化水素基および炭素数6~60の芳香族基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、無置換のフェニル基、ナフタレン基、ビフェニル基、アントラシル基、ピレニル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロドデシル基、ジシクロペンチル基、トリシクロデシル基、アダマンチル基、フェニレン基、ナフタレンジイル基、ビフェニルジイル基、アントラセンジイル基、ピレンジイル基、シクロヘキサンジイル基、シクロドデカンジイル基、ジシクロペンタンジイル基、トリシクロデカンジイル基、アダマンタンジイル基、ベンゼントリイル基、ナフタレントリイル基、ビフェニルトリイル基、アントラセントリイル基、ピレントリイル基、シクロヘキサントリイル基、シクロドデカントリイル基、ジシクロペンタントリイル基、トリシクロデカントリイル基、アダマンタントリイル基、ベンゼンテトライル基、ナフタレンテトライル基、ビフェニルテトライル基、アントラセンテトライル基、ピレンテトライル基、シクロヘキサンテトライル基、シクロドデカンテトライル基、ジシクロペンタンテトライル基、トリシクロデカンテトライル基、アダマンタンテトライル基等が挙げられる。
ここで、R0の少なくとも1つは水酸基である。
炭素数6~40のアリール基としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、フェニル基、ナフタレン基、ビフェニル基、アントラシル基、ピレニル基、ペリレン基等が挙げられる。
炭素数2~40のアルケニル基としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、エチニル基、プロペニル基、ブチニル基、ペンチニル基等が挙げられる。
炭素数2~40のアルキニル基としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、等が挙げられる。アセチレン基、エチニル基、
炭素数1~40のアルコキシ基としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、ペントキシ等が挙げられる。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
m´は1~7の整数であり、m´´は1~5の整数である。ここで、R2の少なくとも1つは水酸基である。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
m11は0~6の整数であり、m12は0~7の整数であり、すべてのm11及びm12が同時に0となることはない。
ここで、R5及びR6の少なくとも1つは水酸基である。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
m5’は各々独立して0~4の整数であり、m6’は各々独立して0~5の整数であり、すべてのm5’及びm6’が同時に0となることはない。
ここで、R5及びR6の少なくとも1つは水酸基である。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
m11は0~6の整数であり、m12は0~7の整数であり、すべてのm11及びm12が同時に0となることはない。
ここで、R5及びR6の少なくとも1つは水酸基である。
以下、さらに、本実施形態における芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物の具体例を示すが、ここで列挙した限りではない。
m5’は0~4の整数であり、m6’は0~5の整数であり、すべてのm5’及びm6’が同時に0となることはない。
ここで、R5及びR6の少なくとも1つは水酸基である。
また、上記Aは、上記した芳香族炭化水素環の他、ピリジン、ピロール、ピリダジン、チオフェン、イミダゾール、フラン、ピラゾール、オキサゾール、トリアゾール、チアゾールまたはこれらのベンゾ縮環体などのヘテロ環が挙げられる。
本実施形態において、上記Aは、芳香族炭化水素環、ヘテロ環であることが好ましく、より好ましくは芳香族炭化水素環である。
耐熱性の観点からは、フェノール性水酸基を有する芳香環のいずれか一つの炭素原子が芳香環同士の直接結合に関与することが好ましい。
本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂の質量平均分子量は、特に限定されないが、400~100000の範囲であることが好ましく、500~15000であることがより好ましく、3200~12000であることがさらに好ましい。
質量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)との比(Mw/Mn)は、その用途に応じて求められる比も異なることから、特にその範囲が限定されるものではないが、より均質な分子量を有するものとして、例えば、好ましいものは3.0以下の範囲のものが挙げられ、より好ましいものは1.05以上3.0以下の範囲のものが挙げられ、特に好ましいものとして1.05以上2.0未満のものが挙げられ、耐熱性の観点から一層好ましいものとして1.05以上1.5未満のものが挙げられる。
耐熱性の観点から、フェノール性水酸基を有する芳香環のいずれか一つの炭素原子が芳香環同士の直接結合に関与することが好ましい。
本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂の製造方法としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、1種又は2種以上の前記芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物を酸化剤の存在下で重合させる工程を含むものとすることができる。
かかる工程を実施するに際しては、K. Matsumoto, Y. Shibasaki, S. Ando and M. Ueda, Polymer, 47, 3043 (2006)の内容を適宜参照することができる。すなわち、β-ナフトール型モノマーの酸化重合においては、そのモノマーに起因して一電子酸化されたラジカルがカップリングする酸化カップリング反応により、α-位のC-Cカップリングが選択的に生じるとされており、例えば、銅/ジアミン型触媒を用いることで、位置選択的重合を行うことができる。
本実施形態における酸化剤としては、酸化カップリング反応を生ずるものであれば特に限定されないが、銅、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ルテニウム、鉛、ニッケル、銀、スズ、クロム若しくはパラジウムなどを含有する金属塩類、過酸化水素または過塩素酸類などの過酸化物、有機過酸化物が用いられる。これらの中でも銅、マンガン、鉄若しくはコバルトを含有する金属塩類又は金属錯体を好ましく用いることができる。
銅、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ルテニウム、鉛、ニッケル、銀、スズ、クロム若しくはパラジウムなどの金属は、反応系中で還元することにより酸化剤として使用することもできる。これらは金属塩類に含まれる。
例えば、一般式(1A)で示される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物を有機溶媒に溶解させ、さらに銅、マンガン又はコバルトを含有する金属塩類を添加し、例えば酸素又は酸素含有気体と反応させて酸化重合することにより、所望の多環ポリフェノール樹脂を得ることができる。
上記のような酸化重合による多環ポリフェノール樹脂の製造方法によれば、分子量制御が比較的容易であり、高分子量化に伴う原料モノマーや低分子成分を残さずに分子量分布の小さい樹脂を得ることができるため、高耐熱性や低昇華物の観点から優位となる傾向にある。
金属錯体としては、特に限定されず、公知のものを用いることができ。その具体例としては、以下に限定されないが、銅を含有する錯体触媒は、特公昭36-18692号、同40-13423号、特開昭49-490号等各公報に記載の触媒が挙げられ、マンガンを含有する錯体触媒は、特公昭40-30354号、同47-5111号、特開昭56-32523号、同57-44625号、同58-19329号、同60-83185号等各公報に記載の触媒が挙げられ、コバルトを含有する錯体触媒は、特公昭45-23555号公報に記載の触媒が挙げられる。
また、本実施形態の酸化反応は加圧下での反応とすることも可能であり、反応促進の観点から2kg/cm2~15kg/cm2が好ましく、安全面と制御性の観点から3kg/cm2~10kg/cm2がさらに好ましい。
前記精製方法によれば、樹脂に不純物として含まれ得る種々の金属の含有量を低減することができる。
より詳細には、前記樹脂を、水と任意に混和しない有機溶媒に溶解させて溶液(S)を得て、さらにその溶液(S)を酸性水溶液と接触させて抽出処理を行うことができる。これにより、上記溶液(S)に含まれる金属分を水相に移行させたのち、有機相と水相とを分離して金属含有量の低減された樹脂を得ることができる。
また、ここで用いる水は、本実施形態の目的に沿って、金属含有量の少ない水、例えば、イオン交換水等であることが好ましい。抽出処理は1回だけでもかまわないが、混合、静置、分離という操作を複数回繰り返して行うのも有効である。また、抽出処理における両者の使用割合や、温度、時間等の条件は特に限定されないが、先の酸性の水溶液との接触処理の場合と同様で構わない。
本実施形態に係る物質の精製方法によれば、上記樹脂中の種々の金属分の含有量を効果的に著しく低減することができる。これらの金属成分量は後述する実施例に記載の方法で測定することができる。
なお、本実施形態における「通液」とは、上記溶液がフィルターの外部から当該フィルターの内部を通過して再度フィルターの外部へと移動することを意味し、例えば、上記溶液を単にフィルターの表面で接触させる態様や、上記溶液を当該表面上で接触させつつイオン交換樹脂の外部で移動させる態様(すなわち、単に接触する態様)は除外される。
本実施形態におけるフィルター通液工程において、前記樹脂と溶媒とを含む溶液中の金属分の除去に用いられるフィルターは、通常、液体ろ過用として市販されているものを使用することができる。フィルターの濾過精度は特に限定されないが、フィルターの公称孔径は0.2μm以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.2μm未満であり、さらに好ましくは0.1μm以下であり、よりさらに好ましくは0.1μm未満であり、一層好ましくは0.05μm以下である。また、フィルターの公称孔径の下限値は、特に限定されないが、通常、0.005μmである。ここでいう公称孔径とは、フィルターの分離性能を示す名目上の孔径であり、例えば、バブルポイント試験、水銀圧入法試験、標準粒子補足試験など、フィルターの製造元により決められた試験法により決定される孔径である。市販品を用いた場合、製造元のカタログデータに記載の値である。公称孔径を0.2μm以下にすることで、溶液を1回フィルターに通液させた後の金属分の含有量を効果的に低減することができる。本実施形態においては、溶液の各金属分の含有量をより低減させるために、フィルター通液工程を2回以上行ってもよい。
ポリオレフィン系フィルターとしては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、日本ポール(株)製のウルチプリーツPEクリーン、イオンクリーン、日本インテグリス(株)製のプロテゴシリーズ、マイクロガードプラスHC10、オプチマイザーD等を挙げることができる。
ポリエステル系フィルターとしては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、セントラルフィルター工業(株)製のジェラフローDFE、日本フィルター(株)製のブリーツタイプPMC等を挙げることができる。
ポリアクリロニトリル系フィルターとしては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、アドバンテック東洋(株)製のウルトラフィルターAIP-0013D、ACP-0013D、ACP-0053D等を挙げることができる。
フッ素樹脂系フィルターとしては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、日本ポール(株)製のエンフロンHTPFR、スリーエム(株)製のライフシュアFAシリーズ等を挙げることができる。
これらのフィルターはそれぞれ単独で用いても2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
イオン交換体を含むフィルターとして、以下に限定されないが、例えば、日本インテグリス(株)製のプロテゴシリーズ、倉敷繊維加工(株)製のクラングラフト等を挙げることができる。
また、ポリアミドポリアミンエピクロロヒドリンカチオン樹脂などの正のゼータ電位を有する物質を含むフィルターとしては(以下、商標)、以下に限定されないが、例えば、スリーエム(株)製ゼータプラス40QSHやゼータプラス020GN、あるいはライフアシュアEFシリーズ等が挙げられる。
溶媒の具体例としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶媒;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のセロソルブ系溶媒;乳酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、乳酸エチル、メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、ヒドロキシイソ酪酸メチル等のエステル系溶媒;メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール等のアルコール系溶媒;トルエン、キシレン、アニソール等の芳香族系炭化水素等が挙げられる。これらの溶媒は、1種を単独で、或いは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本実施形態の膜形成用組成物は、上述した多環ポリフェノール樹脂を含有するものであるが、その具体的な用途に応じて様々な組成とすることができ、その用途ないし組成に応じ、以下では「レジスト組成物」、「感放射線性組成物」、「リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物」と称する場合がある。
本実施形態のレジスト組成物は、本実施形態の膜形成用組成物からなる。すなわち、本実施形態のレジスト組成物は、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂を必須成分として含有するものであり、レジスト材料として用いられることを考慮し、種々の任意成分をさらに含有することができる。具体的には、本実施形態のレジスト組成物は、溶媒、酸発生剤及び酸拡散制御剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有することが好ましい。
また、本実施形態のレジスト組成物が含みうる溶媒としては、特に限定されず、種々公知の有機溶媒を用いることができる。例えば、国際公開第2013/024778号に記載のものを用いることができる。これらの溶媒は、単独で又は2種以上を使用することができる。
本実施形態のレジスト組成物において、可視光線、紫外線、エキシマレーザー、電子線、極端紫外線(EUV)、X線及びイオンビームから選ばれるいずれかの放射線の照射により直接的又は間接的に酸を発生する酸発生剤(C)を一種以上含むことが好ましい。酸発生剤(C)は、特に限定されないが、例えば、国際公開第2013/024778号に記載のものを用いることができる。酸発生剤(C)は、単独で又は2種以上を使用することができる。
本実施形態において、酸架橋剤(G)を一種以上含むことが好ましい。酸架橋剤(G)とは、酸発生剤(C)から発生した酸の存在下で、成分(A)を分子内又は分子間架橋し得る化合物である。このような酸架橋剤(G)としては、例えば成分(A)を架橋し得る1種以上の基(以下、「架橋性基」という。)を有する化合物を挙げることができる。
本実施形態においては、放射線照射により酸発生剤から生じた酸のレジスト膜中における拡散を制御して、未露光領域での好ましくない化学反応を阻止する作用等を有する酸拡散制御剤(E)をレジスト組成物に配合してもよい。この様な酸拡散制御剤(E)を使用することにより、レジスト組成物の貯蔵安定性が向上する。また解像度が向上するとともに、放射線照射前の引き置き時間、放射線照射後の引き置き時間の変動によるレジストパターンの線幅変化を抑えることができ、プロセス安定性に極めて優れたものとなる。このような酸拡散制御剤(E)としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、窒素原子含有塩基性化合物、塩基性スルホニウム化合物、塩基性ヨードニウム化合物等の放射線分解性塩基性化合物が挙げられる。
本実施形態のレジスト組成物には、その他の成分(F)として、必要に応じて、溶解促進剤、溶解制御剤、増感剤、界面活性剤及び有機カルボン酸又はリンのオキソ酸若しくはその誘導体等の各種添加剤を1種又は2種以上添加することができる。
低分子量溶解促進剤は、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂の現像液に対する溶解性が低すぎる場合に、その溶解性を高めて、現像時の上記化合物の溶解速度を適度に増大させる作用を有する成分であり、必要に応じて、使用することができる。上記溶解促進剤としては、例えば、低分子量のフェノール性化合物を挙げることができ、例えば、ビスフェノール類、トリス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン等を挙げることができる。これらの溶解促進剤は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
溶解制御剤は、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂の現像液に対する溶解性が高すぎる場合に、その溶解性を制御して現像時の溶解速度を適度に減少させる作用を有する成分である。このような溶解制御剤としては、レジスト被膜の焼成、放射線照射、現像等の工程において化学変化しないものが好ましい。
溶解制御剤の配合量は、使用する上記化合物の種類に応じて適宜調節されるが、固形成分全重量の0~49質量%が好ましく、0~5質量%がより好ましく、0~1質量%がさらに好ましく、0質量%が特に好ましい。
増感剤は、照射された放射線のエネルギーを吸収して、そのエネルギーを酸発生剤(C)に伝達し、それにより酸の生成量を増加する作用を有し、レジストの見掛けの感度を向上させる成分である。このような増感剤としては、例えば、ベンゾフェノン類、ビアセチル類、ピレン類、フェノチアジン類、フルオレン類等を挙げることができるが、特に限定はされない。これらの増感剤は、単独で又は2種以上を使用することができる。
界面活性剤は本実施形態のレジスト組成物の塗布性やストリエーション、レジストの現像性等を改良する作用を有する成分である。このような界面活性剤はアニオン系界面活性剤、カチオン系界面活性剤、ノニオン系界面活性剤あるいは両性界面活性剤のいずれでもよい。好ましい界面活性剤はノニオン系界面活性剤である。ノニオン系界面活性剤は、レジスト組成物の製造に用いる溶媒との親和性がよく、より効果がある。ノニオン系界面活性剤の例としては、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルキルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリエチレングリコールの高級脂肪酸ジエステル類等が挙げられるが、特に限定されない。市販品としては、特に限定されないが、以下商品名で、例えば、エフトップ(ジェムコ社製)、メガファック(大日本インキ化学工業社製)、フロラード(住友スリーエム社製)、アサヒガード、サーフロン(以上、旭硝子社製)、ペポール(東邦化学工業社製)、KP(信越化学工業社製)、ポリフロー(共栄社油脂化学工業社製)等を挙げることができる。
感度劣化防止又はレジストパターン形状、引き置き安定性等の向上の目的で、さらに任意の成分として、有機カルボン酸又はリンのオキソ酸若しくはその誘導体を含有させることができる。なお、有機カルボン酸又はリンのオキソ酸若しくはその誘導体は、酸拡散制御剤と併用することもできるし、単独で用いてもよい。有機カルボン酸としては、例えば、マロン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、安息香酸、サリチル酸などが好適である。リンのオキソ酸若しくはその誘導体としては、リン酸、リン酸ジ-n-ブチルエステル、リン酸ジフェニルエステルなどのリン酸又はそれらのエステルなどの誘導体、ホスホン酸、ホスホン酸ジメチルエステル、ホスホン酸ジ-n-ブチルエステル、フェニルホスホン酸、ホスホン酸ジフェニルエステル、ホスホン酸ジベンジルエステル等のホスホン酸又はそれらのエステルなどの誘導体、ホスフィン酸、フェニルホスフィン酸などのホスフィン酸及びそれらのエステルなどの誘導体が挙げられ、これらの中で特にホスホン酸が好ましい。
さらに、本実施形態のレジスト組成物には、必要に応じて、上記溶解制御剤、増感剤、、界面活性剤、及び有機カルボン酸又はリンのオキソ酸若しくはその誘導体以外の添加剤を1種又は2種以上配合することができる。そのような添加剤としては、例えば、染料、顔料、及び接着助剤等が挙げられる。例えば、染料又は顔料を配合すると、露光部の潜像を可視化させて、露光時のハレーションの影響を緩和できるので好ましい。また、接着助剤を配合すると、基板との接着性を改善することができるので好ましい。さらに、他の添加剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ハレーション防止剤、保存安定剤、消泡剤、形状改良剤等、具体的には4-ヒドロキシ-4’-メチルカルコン等を挙げることができる。
本実施形態のレジスト組成物において、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂(成分(A))の含有量は、特に限定されないが、固形成分の全質量(多環ポリフェノール樹脂(A)、酸発生剤(C)、酸架橋剤(G)、酸拡散制御剤(E)及びその他の成分(F)(「任意成分(F)」とも記す。)などの任意に使用される成分を含む固形成分の総和、以下レジスト組成物について同様。)の50~99.4質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは55~90質量%、さらに好ましくは60~80質量%、特に好ましくは60~70質量%である。上記含有量の場合、解像度が一層向上し、ラインエッジラフネス(LER)が一層小さくなる傾向にある。
本実施形態のレジスト組成物は、スピンコートによりアモルファス膜を形成することができる。また、一般的な半導体製造プロセスに適用することができる。用いる現像液の種類によって、ポジ型レジストパターン及びネガ型レジストパターンのいずれかを作り分けることができる。
本実施形態の感放射線性組成物は、本実施形態の膜形成用組成物と、ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物(B)と、溶媒と、を含有する感放射線性組成物であって、前記溶媒の含有量が、前記感放射線性組成物の総量100質量%に対して、20~99質量%であり、前記溶媒以外の成分の含有量が、前記感放射線性組成物の総量100質量%に対して、1~80質量%である。すなわち、本実施形態の感放射線性組成物は、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂と、ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物(B)と、溶媒とを必須成分として含有するものであり、感放射線性であることを考慮し、種々の任意成分をさらに含有することができる。
本実施形態の感放射線性組成物に含まれるジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物(B)は、ポリマー性及び非ポリマー性ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物を含む、ジアゾナフトキノン物質であり、一般にポジ型レジスト組成物において、感光性成分(感光剤)として用いられているものであれば特に限定されず、1種又は2種以上を任意に選択して用いることができる。
本実施形態の感放射線性組成物に用いることにできる溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、シクロヘキサノン、シクロペンタノン、2-ヘプタノン、アニソール、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸エチル、及び乳酸エチルが挙げられる。このなかでもプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、シクロヘキサノンが好ましい、溶媒は、1種単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
本実施形態の感放射線性組成物は、スピンコートによりアモルファス膜を形成することができる。また、一般的な半導体製造プロセスに適用することができる。用いる現像液の種類によって、ポジ型レジストパターン及びネガ型レジストパターンのいずれかを作り分けることができる。
ネガ型レジストパターンの場合、本実施形態の感放射線性組成物をスピンコートして形成したアモルファス膜のKrFエキシマレーザー、極端紫外線、電子線又はX線等の放射線により照射した後、又は、20~500℃で加熱した後の露光した部分の、23℃における現像液に対する溶解速度は、5Å/sec以下が好ましく、0.05~5Å/secがより好ましく、0.0005~5Å/secがさらに好ましい。当該溶解速度が5Å/sec以下であると現像液に不溶で、レジストとすることができる。また、0.0005Å/sec以上の溶解速度を有すると、解像性が向上する場合もある。これは、成分(A)の露光前後の溶解性の変化により、現像液に溶解する未露光部と、現像液に溶解しない露光部との界面のコントラストが大きくなるからと推測される。またLERの低減、ディフェクトの低減効果がある。
本実施形態の感放射線性組成物において、成分(A)の含有量は、固形成分全重量(成分(A)、ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物(B)及びその他の成分(D)などの任意に使用される固形成分の総和、感放射線性組成物について以下同様。)に対して、好ましくは1~99質量%であり、より好ましくは5~95質量%、さらに好ましくは10~90質量%、特に好ましくは25~75質量%である。本実施形態の感放射線性組成物は、成分(A)の含有量が上記範囲内であると、高感度でラフネスの小さなパターンを得ることができる。
本実施形態の感放射線性組成物には、必要に応じて、溶媒、成分(A)及びジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物(B)以外の成分として、上述の酸発生剤、酸架橋剤、酸拡散制御剤、溶解促進剤、溶解制御剤、増感剤、界面活性剤、有機カルボン酸又はリンのオキソ酸若しくはその誘導体等の各種添加剤を1種又は2種以上添加することができる。なお、本実施形態の感放射線性組成物に関して、その他の成分(D)を任意成分(D)ということがある。
本実施形態のアモルファス膜の製造方法は、上記感放射線性組成物を用いて、基板上にアモルファス膜を形成する工程を含む。
本実施形態において、レジストパターンは、本実施形態のレジスト組成物を用いるか、あるいは、本実施形態の感放射線性組成物を用いることにより、形成することができる。
本実施形態のレジスト組成物を用いたレジストパターンの形成方法は、上述した本実施形態のレジスト組成物を用いて基板上にレジスト膜を形成する工程と、形成されたレジスト膜の少なくとも一部を露光する工程と、露光した前記レジスト膜を現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程とを備える。本実施形態におけるレジストパターンは多層プロセスにおける上層レジストとして形成することもできる。
本実施形態の感放射線性組成物を用いたレジストパターン形成方法は、上記感放射線性組成物を用いて、基板上にレジスト膜を形成する工程と、形成された前記レジスト膜の少なくとも一部を露光する工程と、露光した前記レジスト膜を現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程と、を含む。なお、詳細には以下の、レジスト組成物を用いたレジストパターン形成方法と同様の操作とすることができる。
レジストパターンを形成する方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、以下の方法が挙げられる。まず、従来公知の基板上に上記本実施形態のレジスト組成物を、回転塗布、流延塗布、ロール塗布等の塗布手段によって塗布することによりレジスト膜を形成する。従来公知の基板とは、特に限定されず、例えば、電子部品用の基板や、これに所定の配線パターンが形成されたもの等を例表することができる。より具体的には、特に限定されないが、例えば、シリコンウェハー、銅、クロム、鉄、アルミニウム等の金属製の基板や、ガラス基板等が挙げられる。配線パターンの材料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、銅、アルミニウム、ニッケル、金等が挙げられる。また必要に応じて、前述基板上に無機系及び/又は有機系の膜が設けられたものであってもよい。無機系の膜としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、無機反射防止膜(無機BARC)が挙げられる。有機系の膜としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、有機反射防止膜(有機BARC)が挙げられる。ヘキサメチレンジシラザン等による表面処理を行ってもよい。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物は、膜形成用組成物からなるものである。すなわち、本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物は、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂を必須成分として含有するものであり、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成材料として用いられることを考慮し、種々の任意成分をさらに含有することができる。具体的には、本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物は、溶媒、酸発生剤及び架橋剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有することが好ましい。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物において用いられる溶媒としては、上述した成分(A)が少なくとも溶解するものであれば、公知のものを適宜用いることができる。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物は、インターミキシングを抑制する等の観点から、必要に応じて架橋剤を含有していてもよい。本実施形態で使用可能な架橋剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、国際公開第2013/024779号や国際公開第2018/016614号に記載のものを用いることができる。なお、本実施形態において、架橋剤は、単独で又は2種以上を使用することができる。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物には、必要に応じて架橋、硬化反応を促進させるための架橋促進剤を用いることができる。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物には、必要に応じてラジカル重合開始剤を配合することができる。ラジカル重合開始剤としては、光によりラジカル重合を開始させる光重合開始剤であってもよいし、熱によりラジカル重合を開始させる熱重合開始剤であってもよい。ラジカル重合開始剤としては、例えば、ケトン系光重合開始剤、有機過酸化物系重合開始剤及びアゾ系重合開始剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種とすることができる。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物は、熱による架橋反応をさらに促進させるなどの観点から、必要に応じて酸発生剤を含有していてもよい。酸発生剤としては、熱分解によって酸を発生するもの、光照射によって酸を発生するものなどが知られているが、いずれのものも使用することができる。
さらに、本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物は、保存安定性を向上させる等の観点から、塩基性化合物を含有していてもよい。
また、本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物は、熱硬化性の付与や吸光度をコントロールする目的で、他の樹脂及び/又は化合物を含有していてもよい。このような他の樹脂及び/又は化合物としては、例えば、ナフトール樹脂、キシレン樹脂ナフトール変性樹脂、ナフタレン樹脂のフェノール変性樹脂、ポリヒドロキシスチレン、ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂、(メタ)アクリレート、ジメタクリレート、トリメタクリレート、テトラメタクリレート、ビニルナフタレン、ポリアセナフチレンなどのナフタレン環、フェナントレンキノン、フルオレンなどのビフェニル環、チオフェン、インデンなどのヘテロ原子を有する複素環を含む樹脂や芳香族環を含まない樹脂;ロジン系樹脂、シクロデキストリン、アダマンタン(ポリ)オール、トリシクロデカン(ポリ)オール及びそれらの誘導体等の脂環構造を含む樹脂又は化合物等が挙げられるが、これらに特に限定されない。さらに、本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物は、公知の添加剤を含有していてもよい。上記公知の添加剤としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、紫外線吸収剤、界面活性剤、着色剤、ノニオン系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜の形成方法は、本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に下層膜を形成する工程を含む。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いたレジストパターン形成方法は、本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に下層膜を形成する工程(A-1)と、前記下層膜上に、少なくとも1層のフォトレジスト層を形成する工程(A-2)と、前記フォトレジスト層の所定の領域に放射線を照射し、現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程(A-3)と、を有する。
本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いた回路パターン形成方法は、本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に下層膜を形成する工程(B-1)と、前記下層膜上に、珪素原子を含有するレジスト中間層膜材料を用いて中間層膜を形成する工程(B-2)と、前記中間層膜上に、少なくとも1層のフォトレジスト層を形成する工程(B-3)と、前記工程(B-3)の後、前記フォトレジスト層の所定の領域に放射線を照射し、現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程(B-4)と、前記工程(B-4)の後、前記レジストパターンをマスクとして前記中間層膜をエッチングして、中間層膜パターンを形成する工程(B-5)と、得られた中間層膜パターンをエッチングマスクとして前記下層膜をエッチングして、下層膜パターンを形成する工程(B-6)と、得られた下層膜パターンをエッチングマスクとして基板をエッチングすることで基板にパターンを形成する工程(B-7)と、を有する。
なお、本実施形態の膜形成用組成物を用いてレジスト永久膜を作製することもできる、本実施形態の膜形成用組成物を基材等に塗布してなるレジスト永久膜は、必要に応じてレジストパターンを形成した後、最終製品にも残存する永久膜として好適である。永久膜の具体例としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、半導体デバイス関係では、ソルダーレジスト、パッケージ材、アンダーフィル材、回路素子等のパッケージ接着層や集積回路素子と回路基板の接着層、薄型ディスプレー関連では、薄膜トランジスタ保護膜、液晶カラーフィルター保護膜、ブラックマトリクス、スペーサーなどが挙げられる。特に、本実施形態の膜形成用組成物からなる永久膜は、耐熱性や耐湿性に優れている上に昇華成分による汚染性が少ないという非常に優れた利点も有する。特に表示材料において、重要な汚染による画質劣化の少ない高感度、高耐熱、吸湿信頼性を兼ね備えた材料となる。
本実施形態の膜形成用組成物は、光学部品形成用として使用することもできる。すなわち、本実施形態の光学部品形成用組成物は、本実施形態の膜形成用組成物を含有するものである。換言すると、本実施形態の光学部品形成用組成物は、本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂を必須成分として含有するものである。ここで、「光学部品」とは、フィルム状、シート状の部品の他、プラスチックレンズ(プリズムレンズ、レンチキュラーレンズ、マイクロレンズ、フレネルレンズ、視野角制御レンズ、コントラスト向上レンズ等)、位相差フィルム、電磁波シールド用フィルム、プリズム、光ファイバー、フレキシブルプリント配線用ソルダーレジスト、メッキレジスト、多層プリント配線板用層間絶縁膜、感光性光導波路をいう。本実施形態における多環ポリフェノール樹脂はこれら光学部品形成用途に有用である。本実施形態の光学部品形成用組成物は、光学部品形成材料として用いられることを考慮し、種々の任意成分をさらに含有することができる。具体的には、本実施形態の光学部品形成用組成物は、溶媒、酸発生剤及び架橋剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有することが好ましい。溶媒、酸発生剤及び架橋剤として使用し得る具体例としては、前述した本実施形態のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物に含まれ得る各成分と同様とすることができ、その配合比としても、具体的な用途を考慮して適宜設定することができる。
1H-NMR測定については、Bruker社製「Advance600II spectrometer」を用いて、次の条件にて行った。
周波数:400MHz
溶媒:d6-DMSO
内部標準:TMS
測定温度:23℃
多環ポリフェノール樹脂の分子量は、Water社製Acquity UPLC/MALDI-Synapt HDMSを用いて、LC-MS分析により測定した。
<ポリスチレン換算分子量>
ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)分析により、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)を求め、分散度(Mw/Mn)を求めた。
装置:Shodex GPC-101型(昭和電工(株)製)
カラム:KF-80M×3
溶離液:THF 1mL/min
温度:40℃
エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製EXSTAR6000TG/DTA装置を使用し、試料約5mgをアルミニウム製非密封容器に入れ、窒素ガス(30mL/min)気流中昇温速度10℃/minで700℃まで昇温した。その際、5重量%の熱減量が観測される温度を熱分解温度(Tg)とし、以下の基準で耐熱性を評価した。
評価A:熱分解温度が450℃以上
評価B:熱分解温度が300℃以上
評価C:熱分解温度が300℃未満
多環ポリフェノール樹脂のを使用して作成した樹脂膜の膜厚は干渉膜厚計「OPTM-A1」(大塚電子社製)により測定した。
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を16.8g(105mmol)と、フタル酸モノブチル銅を10.1g(20mmol)とを仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを30mL加えて、反応液を110℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-DHN)27.3gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:3578、Mw:4793、Mw/Mn:1.34であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.7~9.8(2H,O-H)、7.0~7.9(4H,Ph-H)
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を16.8g(105mmol)と、フタル酸モノブチル銅を15.2g(30mmol)とを仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを40mL加えて、反応液を110℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-2,7DHN)24.7gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:2832、Mw:3476、Mw/Mn:1.23であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.7~9.8(2H,O-H)、7.0~7.9(4H,Ph-H)
合成例1-2の2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を2,3-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)に変更した以外は合成例1-2と同様にして実施し、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-2,3DHN)29.2gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:3124、Mw:4433、Mw/Mn:1.42であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.5~9.6(2H,O-H)、7.0~7.9(4H,Ph-H)
合成例1-2の2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を1,5-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)に変更した以外は合成例1-2と同様にして実施し、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-1,5DHN)25.8gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:2988、Mw:3773、Mw/Mn:1.26であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.8~9.9(2H,O-H)、7.1~8.0(4H,Ph-H)
合成例1-2の2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を1,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)に変更した以外は合成例1-2と同様にして実施し、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-1,6DHN)23.2gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:2687、Mw:3693、Mw/Mn:1.37であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.8~9.9(2H,O-H)、6.8~7.9(4H,Ph-H)
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、6,6’-(9H-フルオレン-9,9-ジイル)ビス(2-ナフトール)(関東化学社製試薬)を47.3g(105mmol)、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を16.8g(105mmol)、フタル酸モノブチル銅を10.1g(20mmol)とを仕込み、溶媒として4-ブチロラクトンを120mL加えて、反応液を120℃で8時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル150mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、蒸留水300mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-FLBNDHN)51.6gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4128、Mw:5493、Mw/Mn:1.33であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.7~9.9(2H,O-H)、9.1~9.3(2H,O-H)、7.1~8.0(22H,Ph-H)
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、4,4-ビフェノール(関東化学社製試薬)を19.2g(105mmol)と、フタル酸モノブチル銅を10.1g(20mmol)とを仕込み、溶媒として4-ブチロラクトンを80mL加えて、反応液を120℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-BiF)21.2gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4128、Mw:5493、Mw/Mn:1.33であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.1~9.3(2H,O-H)、7.1~8.2(6H,Ph-H)
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、1,4-ジヒドロキシベンゼン(関東化学社製試薬)20.0g(200mmol)と、4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)18.2g(100mmol)と、1,4-ジオキサン100mLとを仕込み、95%の硫酸5mLを加えて、100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。次に、24%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液にて反応液を中和後、純水50gを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させた後、カラムクロマトによる分離精製を行うことにより、下記式で表される目的化合物(BisN-1)20.6gを得た。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.4(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.1(13H,Ph-H)、6.5(1H,C-H)
また、LC-MS分析により、分子量が下記化学構造相当の366.1であることが確認された。
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、BisN-1を38.0g(105mmol)と、フタル酸モノブチル銅を10.1g(20mmol)仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを100mL加えて、反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBisN-1)28.2gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:3762、Mw:4905、Mw/Mn:1.30であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.3~9.6(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.7(17H,Ph-H)、6.8(1H,C-H)
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、2,6-ナフタレンジオール(シグマ-アルドリッチ社製試薬)32.0g(20mmol)と、4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)18.2g(100mmol)と、1,4-ジオキサン200mLとを仕込み、95%の硫酸10mLを加えて、100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。次に、24%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液にて反応液を中和し、純水100gを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させた後、カラムクロマトによる分離精製を行うことにより、下記式で表される目的化合物(BisN-2)25.5gを得た。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。また、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフトールの置換位置が1位であることは、3位と4位のプロトンのシグナルがダブレットであることから確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.5(19H,Ph-H)、6.6(1H,C-H)
また、LC-MS分析により、分子量が下記化学構造相当の466.5であることが確認された。
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、BisN-2を50g(105mmol)とフタル酸モノブチル銅を10.1g(20mmol)仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを100mL加えて、反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBisN-2)38.2gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4232、Mw:5502、Mw/Mn:1.30であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.3~9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.5(17H,Ph-H)、6.7~6.9(1H,C-H)
攪拌機、内圧制御弁を備えたコンデンサー及びビュレット、および底面に気体をバブリングしながら投入できるガス投入ノズルを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、BisN-2を50g(105mmol)と酢酸銅を1.8g(10mmol)仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを100mL加えた後、撹拌機で撹拌しながらN2ガスで酸素濃度が5%となるように希釈した気体をバブリング状態で500mL/分の速度で投入し、内圧が0.2MPaとなるように制御しながら反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過して回収し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBisN-3)36.5gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:8795、Mw:10444、Mw/Mn:1.19であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.3~9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.5(17H,Ph-H)、6.7~6.9(1H,C-H)
攪拌機、内圧制御弁を備えたコンデンサー及びビュレット、および底面に気体をバブリングしながら投入できるガス投入ノズルを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、BisN-2を50g(105mmol)とフタル酸モノブチル銅を1.1g(2mmol)仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを100mL加えた後、撹拌機で撹拌しながらN2ガスで酸素濃度が5%となるように希釈した気体をバブリング状態で50mL/分の速度で投入し、内圧が0.5MPaとなるように内圧制御弁を制御しながら反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過して回収し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBisN-4)37.1gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:9354、Mw:11298、Mw/Mn:1.21であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.3~9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.5(17H,Ph-H)、6.7~6.9(1H,C-H)
合成例4の4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)18.2g(100mmol)を4-トルイルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)9.1g(100mmol)に変更したこと以外は合成例4と同様の操作を行い、下記式で表される目的化合物(BisN-3)23.2gを得た。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。また、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフトールの置換位置が1位であることは、3位と4位のプロトンのシグナルがダブレットであることから確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.4(14H,Ph-H)、6.6(1H,C-H)、1.9(3H,C-H3)
また、LC-MS分析により、分子量が下記化学構造相当の404.1であることが確認された。
合成例4-1のBisN-2を合成例4Aで得られたBisN-5に変更したこと以外は合成例4-1と同様にして、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBisN-5)を32.1g得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:3452、Mw:4802、Mw/Mn:1.39であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.3~9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.5(12H,Ph-H)、6.7~6.9(1H,C-H)、1.9(3H,C-H3)
合成例4の4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)18.2g(100mmol)を4-シクロヘキシルベンズアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)18.8g(100mmol)に変更したこと以外は合成例4と同様の操作を行い、下記式で表される目的化合物(BisN-6)33.5gを得た。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。また、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフトールの置換位置が1位であることは、3位と4位のプロトンのシグナルがダブレットであることから確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.4(14H,Ph-H)、6.6(1H,C-H)、2.5~2.6(6H,C6-H5)
また、LC-MS分析により、分子量が下記化学構造相当の472.2であることが確認された。
合成例4-1のBisN-2を合成例4Bで得られたBisN-6に変更したこと以外は合成例4-1と同様にして、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBisN-6)を40.4g得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:3672、Mw:5080、Mw/Mn:1.38であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.3~9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.5(12H,Ph-H)、6.7(1H,C-H)、2.5~2.7(6H,C6-H5)
合成例4の4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)18.2g(100mmol)を2-ナフトアルデヒド(関東化学社製)g(100mmol)に変更したこと以外は合成例4と同様の操作を行い、合成例4Cの芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物を合成した。当該芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物を用いたこと以外は合成例4-1と同様にして、下記式で表される目的樹脂(RBisN-7)33.5gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4174、Mw:5280、Mw/Mn:1.26であった。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。また、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフトールの置換位置が1位であることは、3位と4位のプロトンのシグナルがダブレットであることから確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.6(2H,O-H)、7.0~8.5(19H,Ph-H)、6.6(1H,C-H)、2.5H,Ph-H)、6.7(1H,C-H)
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積1Lの容器を準備した。この容器に、4,4-ビフェノール(東京化成社製試薬)150g(800mmol)と、4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)75g(410mmol)と、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル300mLとを仕込み、p-トルエンスルホン酸(関東化学社製試薬)19.5g(105mmol)を加えて、反応液を調製した。この反応液を90℃で3時間撹拌して反応を行った。次に、24%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液にて反応液を中和し、蒸留水100gを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、5℃まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。濾過により得られた固形物を乾燥させた後、カラムクロマトによる分離精製を行うことにより、下記式で表される目的化合物(BiF-1)25.8gを得た。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.4(4H,O-H)、6.8~7.8(22H,Ph-H)、6.2(1H,C-H)
また、LC-MS分析により、分子量が下記化学構造相当の536.2であることが確認された。
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、BiF-1を55.0g(105mmol)とフタル酸モノブチル銅を10.1g(20mmol)仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを100mL加えて、反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBiF-1)34.3gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4532、Mw:5698、Mw/Mn:1.26であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.4~9.7(4H,O-H)、6.8~8.1(20H,Ph-H)、6.3~6.5(1H,C-H)
攪拌機、内圧制御弁を備えたコンデンサー及びビュレット、および底面に気体をバブリングしながら投入できるガス投入ノズルを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、BiF-1を55.0g(105mmol)とフタル酸モノブチル銅を1.01g(2mmol)仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを100mL加えた後、撹拌機で撹拌しながらN2ガスで酸素濃度が5%となるように希釈した気体をバブリング状態で500mL/分の速度で投入し、反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過して回収、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、メタノール200mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBiF-2)35.3gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:9249、Mw:11286、Mw/Mn:1.26であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.4~9.7(4H,O-H)、6.8~8.1(20H,Ph-H)、6.3~6.5(1H,C-H)
合成例5の4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)75g(410mmol)を4-トルイルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)に変えた以外は、合成例5と同様にして、下記式で表される目的化合物(BiF-3)26.3gを得た。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.4(4H,O-H)、6.8~7.8(18H,Ph-H)、6.2(1H,C-H)、1.8(3H,C-H3)
また、LC-MS分析により、分子量が下記化学構造相当の474.5であることが確認された。
合成例5-1のBiF-1を合成例5Aで得られたBiF-3に変更すること以外は合成例5-1と同様にして、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBiF-3)を31.2g得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4232、Mw:5288、Mw/Mn:1.25であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.4~9.7(4H,O-H)、6.8~8.1(16H,Ph-H)、6.3~6.5(1H,C-H)、1.8~1.9(3H,C-H3)
合成例5の4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)75g(410mmol)を4-シクロヘキシルベンズアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)に変えた以外は、合成例5と同様にして、下記式で表される目的化合物(BiF-4)32.1gを得た。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.4(4H,O-H)、6.8~7.8(18H,Ph-H)、6.2(1H,C-H)、2.4~2.6(10H,C6H10)
また、LC-MS分析により、分子量が下記化学構造相当の542.7であることが確認された。
合成例5-1のBiF-1を合成例5Bで得られたBiF-4に変更すること以外は合成例5-1と同様にして、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBiF-4)を29.5g得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4431、Mw:5568、Mw/Mn:1.26であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.4~9.7(4H,O-H)、6.8~8.1(16H,Ph-H)、6.3~6.5(1H,C-H)、2.4~2.9(10H,C6H10)
合成例5の4-ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)75g(410mmol)を2-ナフトアルデヒド(三菱瓦斯化学社製)に変えた以外は、合成例5と同様にして、下記式で表される目的化合物(BiF-5)33.5gを得た。
なお、400MHz-1H-NMRにより以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
1H-NMR:(d-DMSO、内部標準TMS)
δ(ppm)9.4(4H,O-H)、6.8~7.8(21H,Ph-H)、6.2(1H,C-H)
また、LC-MS分析により、分子量が下記化学構造相当の510.6であることが確認された。
合成例5-1のBiF-1を合成例5Cで得られたBiF-5に変更すること以外は合成例5-1と同様にして、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RBiF-4)を29.5g得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4133、Mw:5462、Mw/Mn:1.32であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.4~9.7(4H,O-H)、6.8~8.1(19H,Ph-H)、6.3~6.5(1H,C-H)
(a)ジベンゾクリセンスルホン酸カルシウム塩の製造
メカニカル撹拌装置を備えた容量1Lの四つ口フラスコに、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン20g(0.06mol、HPLC純度:99.8%)と、95%硫酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)200g(1.94mol)と、を仕込み、湯浴を用いて保温しながら内温80℃で2時間撹拌しながら反応させた。その結果、内容物は、均一な灰色粘調液体となった。
上記で得られた内容物が含まれたフラスコを氷浴で冷却しながら、蒸留水400gを添加した。尚、この添加の際には、発熱により内温が40℃を超えないように、測温しながら40℃以下の内温を維持しながら添加を行った。 次いで、上記蒸留水を添加したフラスコに、粉末状の水酸化カルシウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)154.4g(2.08mol)を添加した。尚、この添加の際には、発熱により内温が45℃を超えないように、測温しながら45℃以下の内温を維持しながら添加を行った。この添加によって、硫酸カルシウムが白色固体として析出するとともに、内容物はスラリーとなった。また、その液性はアルカリ性であった。
上記で得られたスラリーをステンレス製ブフナーロートとNo.2ろ紙を用いた吸引ろ過を行って得られたろ液(淡黄色の液体)を回収した。更に、固形分残渣(主として硫酸カルシウム)を350gの蒸留水で洗浄し、その洗浄液も回収し、上記ろ液とともに上記濾液とともにロータリーエバポレーターを用いて減圧濃縮した。その結果、淡黄色粉状固体であるジベンゾクリセンスルホン酸カルシウム塩を36.5g得た(収率82.7%)。ジベンゾクリセンスルホン酸カルシウム塩は、後述するヒドロキシジベンゾクリセンのLC/MS分析の結果から、98%が4置換ジベンゾクリセンスルホン酸塩であり、残部が3置換ジベンゾクリセンスルホン酸塩である混合物であると考えられる。
(b)ヒドロキシジベンゾクリセンの製造
ニッケル製の容積100mLである筒状容器に85%水酸化カリウム粒(和光純薬工業株式会社製)14.0g(0.212mol)を投入し、ホットプレート(400℃)上で熱溶融させた。続いて、上記で得られたジベンゾクリセンスルホン酸カルシウム塩(混合物8)4.0g(0.0055mol)を添加した。この添加に際しては、ジベンゾクリセンスルホン酸カルシウム塩を、30分間でかけて上記のニッケル製筒状容器に投入するとともに、投入時にステンレス製さじで撹拌することによって反応を促した。更に、ジベンゾクリセンスルホン酸カルシウム塩の添加終了後30分間撹拌を継続した。その結果、赤褐色の粘調な液体が得られた。
上記で得られた赤褐色の粘調な液体(上記ニッケル製筒状容器の内容物)は、熱いうちにステンレス製の容積200mLカップに注ぎ入れて冷却固化した。続いて、このステンレス製カップに蒸留水40gを添加して固形物を水溶させて赤褐色のやや濁った液体を得た。
次いで、上記赤褐色の液体を、ガラス製の容積200mLビーカーに移し、マグネット式撹拌装置を用いて撹拌しながら、35%塩酸(和光純薬工業株式会社)を添加して褐色固体を含む内容物を得た。この添加に際しては、pHメーターでpH計測を行いながら内容物のpHがpH3となるまで添加を継続した。上記褐色固体は、中和時点で析出されるのが確認された。
その後、上記までに得られた内容物に、酢酸エチル(和光純薬工業株式会社)30gを添加しながら撹拌して上記褐色固体を溶解した。そして、得られた液体を静置して有機相と水相とに分離させた後、有機相を分取した。分取した有機層は、ガラス製ロートとNo.2ろ紙でろ過して不溶物を除去した後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて減圧濃縮し、褐色粉状固体1.6gを得た(収率73.9%)。上記操作で得られた褐色粉状固体をLC/MS分析に供した結果、褐色粉状固体は純度98%の4置換ヒドロキシジベンゾクリセンであった。
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、DB-1を80.0gとフタル酸モノブチル銅を10.1g(20mmol)仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを100mL加えて、反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、ヘプタン300mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で示される群から表される構造を有する目的樹脂(RDB-1)64.5gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:2512、Mw:3298、Mw/Mn:1.31であった。
窒素下、500mL四口フラスコに4,4’-メチレンビス(2-(ヒドロキシメチル)-6-メチルフェノール)(4,4’-methylenebis(2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylphenol)(18.0g;0.0624mol、旭有機材(株)製)、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(100.0g;0.624mol、東京化成工業(株)製)、塩酸(6.32g;0.0624mol、東京化成工業(株)製)を加え、さらに1-メトキシー2-プロパノール(以下「PGME」と称する。)200gを仕込み、撹拌し、60℃に昇温し溶解させ、重合を開始した。3時間後25℃まで放冷後、水1600gへ再沈殿させた。
得られた沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で60℃、16時間乾燥させ、下記式(NFA01)で表される構造単位を有する目的とするオリゴマー65.4gを得た。得られたオリゴマーのGPCによるポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量は1730、分散度は2.60であった。
次に攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積500mLの容器に、上記にて得られたオリゴマー(NFA01)を40.0gとフタル酸モノブチル銅を10.1g(20mmol)仕込み、溶媒として1-ブタノールを100mL加えて、反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。冷却後に析出物を濾過し、得られた粗体を酢酸エチル100mLに溶解させた。次に塩酸5mLを加え、室温で攪拌後、炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和処理を行った。酢酸エチル溶液を濃縮し、ヘプタン300mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を乾燥させることにより、下記式で示される群から表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-NFA01)24.5gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4512、Mw:6298、Mw/Mn:1.40であった。
合成例1におけるR-DHNの合成方法において、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレンの代わりに2-ヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を15.1g(105mmol)使用したこと以外は合成例1と同様の方法により、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-DHN-A1)21.5gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:4567、Mw:5612、Mw/Mn:1.23であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.7~9.8(2H,O-H)、7.0~7.9(4H,Ph-H)
合成例1におけるR-DHNの合成方法において、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレンの代わりに1-ヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を15.1g(105mmol)使用したこと以外は合成例1と同様の方法により、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-DHN-A2)21.5gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:6137、Mw:7622、Mw/Mn:1.24であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.7~9.8(2H,O-H)、7.0~7.9(4H,Ph-H)
合成例1におけるR-DHNの合成方法において、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレンの代わりに2,3-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を5.6g(35mmol)、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を5.6g(35mmol)、1,5-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を5.6g(35mmol)使用したこと以外は合成例1と同様の方法により、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-DHN-B1)20.4gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:7179、Mw:9541、Mw/Mn:1.34であった。また、得られた樹脂についてC13-NMR測定を行い、a:b:c=1:1:1の構成比であることを確認した。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.7~9.8(2H,O-H)、7.0~7.9(4H,Ph-H)
合成例1におけるR-DHNの合成方法において、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレンの代わりに2,3-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を5.6g(35mmol)、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を5.6g(35mmol)、2-ヒドロキシナフタレン(関東化学社製試薬)を5.1g(35mmol)使用したこと以外は合成例1と同様の方法により、下記式で表される構造を有する目的樹脂(R-DHN-B2)18.8gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:6912、Mw:8533、Mw/Mn:1.23であった。
また、得られた樹脂についてC13-NMR測定を行い、a:b:c=1:1:1の構成比であることを確認した。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.7~9.8(2H,O-H)、7.0~7.9(4H,Ph-H)
ジムロート冷却管、温度計及び攪拌翼を備えた、底抜きが可能な内容積10Lの四つ口フラスコを準備した。この四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流中、1,5-ジメチルナフタレン1.09kg(7mol、三菱ガス化学(株)製)、40質量%ホルマリン水溶液2.1kg(ホルムアルデヒドとして28mol、三菱ガス化学(株)製)及び98質量%硫酸(関東化学(株)製)0.97mLを仕込み、常圧下、100℃で還流させながら7時間反応させた。その後、希釈溶媒としてエチルベンゼン(和光純薬工業(株)製試薬特級)1.8kgを反応液に加え、静置後、下相の水相を除去した。さらに、中和及び水洗を行い、エチルベンゼン及び未反応の1,5-ジメチルナフタレンを減圧下で留去することにより、淡褐色固体のジメチルナフタレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂1.25kgを得た。
攪拌機、冷却管及びビュレットを備えた内容積100mlの容器に、BisN-2 10g(21mmol)と、パラホルムアルデヒド0.7g(42mmol)、氷酢酸50mLとPGME50mLとを仕込み、95%の硫酸8mLを加えて、反応液を100℃で6時間撹拌して反応を行った。次に、反応液を濃縮し、メタノール1000mLを加えて反応生成物を析出させ、室温まで冷却した後、濾過を行って分離した。得られた固形物を濾過し、乾燥させることにより、下記式で示される構造を有する目的樹脂(NBisN-2)7.2gを得た。
得られた樹脂について、前記方法によりポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した結果、Mn:778、Mw:1793、Mw/Mn:2.30であった。
得られた樹脂について、前記測定条件でNMR測定を行ったところ、以下のピークが見出され、下記式の化学構造を有することを確認した。
δ(ppm)9.7(2H,O-H)、7.2~8.5(17H,Ph-H)、6.6(1H,C-H)、4.1(2H,-CH2)
合成例1~合成例6-2、および比較合成例1~2で得られた樹脂を用いて、以下に示す評価方法によって、耐熱性を評価した結果を表1に示す。
(耐熱性及びレジスト性能)
合成例1~合成例6-1及び比較合成例1で得られた樹脂を用いて、下記の耐熱性試験及びレジスト性能評価を行った結果を表2に示す。
上記で合成した各樹脂を用いて、表2に示す配合でレジスト組成物を調製した。なお、表2中のレジスト組成物の各成分のうち、酸発生剤(C)、酸拡散制御剤(E)及び溶媒については、以下のものを用いた。
酸発生剤(C)
P-1:トリフェニルベンゼンスルホニウム トリフルオロメタンスルホネート(みどり化学(株))
酸拡散制御剤(E)
Q-1:トリオクチルアミン(東京化成工業(株))
溶媒
S-1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(東京化成工業(株))
均一なレジスト組成物を清浄なシリコンウェハー上に回転塗布した後、110℃のオーブン中で露光前ベーク(PB)して、厚さ60nmのレジスト膜を形成した。得られたレジスト膜に対して、電子線描画装置(ELS-7500、(株)エリオニクス社製)を用いて、50nm間隔の1:1のラインアンドスペース設定の電子線を照射した。当該照射後に、レジスト膜を、それぞれ所定の温度で、90秒間加熱し、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TMAH)2.38質量%アルカリ現像液に60秒間浸漬して現像を行った。その後、レジスト膜を、超純水で30秒間洗浄、乾燥して、ポジ型のレジストパターンを形成した。形成されたレジストパターンについて、ラインアンドスペースを走査型電子顕微鏡((株)日立ハイテクノロジー製S-4800)により観察し、レジスト組成物の電子線照射による反応性を評価した。
(感放射線性組成物の調製)
表3記載の成分を調合し、均一溶液としたのち、得られた均一溶液を、孔径0.1μmのテフロン(登録商標)製メンブランフィルターで濾過して、感放射線性組成物を調製した。調製した各々の感放射線性組成物について以下の評価を行った。
PHS-1:ポリヒドロキシスチレン Mw=8000(シグマ-アルドリッチ社)
また、光活性化合物(B)として、次のものを用いた。
B-1:下記化学構造式(G)のナフトキノンジアジド系感光剤(4NT-300、東洋合成工業(株))
さらに、溶媒として、次のものを用いた。
S-1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(東京化成工業(株))
上記で得られた感放射線性組成物を清浄なシリコンウェハー上に回転塗布した後、110℃のオーブン中で露光前ベーク(PB)して、厚さ200nmのレジスト膜を形成した。該レジスト膜に対して、紫外線露光装置(ミカサ製マスクアライナMA-10)を用いて紫外線を露光した。紫外線ランプは超高圧水銀ランプ(相対強度比はg線:h線:i線:j線=100:80:90:60)を使用した。照射後に、レジスト膜を、110℃で90秒間加熱し、TMAH2.38質量%アルカリ現像液に60秒間浸漬して現像を行った。その後、レジスト膜を、超純水で30秒間洗浄し、乾燥して、5μmのポジ型のレジストパターンを形成した。
(リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物の調製)
表4に示す組成となるように、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を調製した。次に、これらのリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物をシリコン基板上に回転塗布し、その後、240℃で60秒間、さらに400℃で120秒間ベークして、膜厚200nmの下層膜を各々作製した。酸発生剤、架橋剤及び有機溶媒については以下のものを用いた。
酸発生剤:みどり化学社製 ジターシャリーブチルジフェニルヨードニウムノナフルオロメタンスルホナート(DTDPI)
架橋剤:三和ケミカル社製 ニカラックMX270(ニカラック)
有機溶媒:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)
ノボラック:群栄化学社製 PSM4357
エッチング装置:サムコインターナショナル社製 RIE-10NR
出力:50W
圧力:20Pa
時間:2min
エッチングガス
Arガス流量:CF4ガス流量:O2ガス流量=50:5:5(sccm)
エッチング耐性の評価は、以下の手順で行った。まず、ノボラック(群栄化学社製 PSM4357)を用いること以外は、上記条件と同様にしてノボラックの下層膜を作製した。このノボラックの下層膜を対象として、上記のエッチング試験を行い、そのときのエッチングレートを測定した。
[評価基準]
A:ノボラックの下層膜に比べてエッチングレートが、-20%未満
B:ノボラックの下層膜に比べてエッチングレートが、-20%~0%
C:ノボラックの下層膜に比べてエッチングレートが、+0%超
次に、実施例19~実施例24,比較例5で用いたリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を膜厚80nmの60nmラインアンドスペースのSiO2基板上に塗布して、240℃で60秒間ベークすることにより90nm下層膜を形成した。
埋め込み性の評価は、以下の手順で行った。上記条件で得られた膜の断面を切り出し、電子線顕微鏡にて観察し、埋め込み性を評価した。評価結果を表5に示す。
A:60nmラインアンドスペースのSiO2基板の凹凸部分に欠陥無く下層膜が埋め込まれている。
C:60nmラインアンドスペースのSiO2基板の凹凸部分に欠陥があり下層膜が埋め込まれていない。
次に、実施例19~24で用いたリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を膜厚300nmのSiO2基板上に塗布して、240℃で60秒間、さらに400℃で120秒間ベークすることにより、膜厚85nmの下層膜を形成した。この下層膜上に、ArF用レジスト溶液を塗布し、130℃で60秒間ベークすることにより、膜厚140nmのフォトレジスト層を形成した。
下層膜の形成を行わないこと以外は、実施例31と同様にしてフォトレジスト層をSiO2基板上に直接形成し、ポジ型のレジストパターンを得た。
実施例31~36及び比較例8のそれぞれについて、得られた45nmL/S(1:1)及び80nmL/S(1:1)のレジストパターンの形状を(株)日立製作所製電子顕微鏡(S-4800)を用いて観察した。現像後のレジストパターンの形状については、パターン倒れがなく、矩形性が良好なものを良好とし、そうでないものを不良として評価した。また、当該観察の結果、パターン倒れが無く、矩形性が良好な最小の線幅を解像性として評価の指標とした。さらに、良好なパターン形状を描画可能な最小の電子線エネルギー量を感度として、評価の指標とした。その結果を表6に示す。
実施例19で用いたリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を膜厚300nmのSiO2基板上に塗布して、240℃で60秒間、さらに400℃で120秒間ベークすることにより、膜厚90nmの下層膜を形成した。この下層膜上に、珪素含有中間層材料を塗布し、200℃で60秒間ベークすることにより、膜厚35nmの中間層膜を形成した。さらに、この中間層膜上に、前記ArF用レジスト溶液を塗布し、130℃で60秒間ベークすることにより、膜厚150nmのフォトレジスト層を形成した。なお、珪素含有中間層材料としては、特開2007-226170号公報<合成例1>に記載の珪素原子含有ポリマーを用いた。
レジストパターンのレジスト中間層膜へのエッチング条件
出力:50W
圧力:20Pa
時間:1min
エッチングガス
Arガス流量:CF4ガス流量:O2ガス流量=50:8:2(sccm)
レジスト中間膜パターンのレジスト下層膜へのエッチング条件
出力:50W
圧力:20Pa
時間:2min
エッチングガス
Arガス流量:CF4ガス流量:O2ガス流量=50:5:5(sccm)
レジスト下層膜パターンのSiO 2 膜へのエッチング条件
出力:50W
圧力:20Pa
時間:2min
エッチングガス
Arガス流量:C5F12ガス流量:C2F6ガス流量:O2ガス流量
=50:4:3:1(sccm)
上記のようにして得られた実施例37のパターン断面(エッチング後のSiO2膜の形状)を、(株)日立製作所製電子顕微鏡(S-4800)を用いて観察したところ、本発明の下層膜を用いた実施例は、多層レジスト加工におけるエッチング後のSiO2膜の形状は矩形であり、欠陥も認められず良好であることが確認された。
<樹脂膜の作成>
(実施例A01)
溶媒としてPGMEAを用い、合成例1の樹脂R-DHNを溶解して固形分濃度10質量%の樹脂溶液を作成した(実施例A01の樹脂溶液)。
作成した樹脂溶液をスピンコーターLithiusPro(東京エレクトロン社製)を用いて12インチシリコンウエハ上に成膜し、200nmの膜厚となるように回転数を調整しながら成膜後、ベーク温度を250℃1分の条件でベーク処理して合成例1の樹脂からなる膜を積層した基板を作成した。作成した基板を更に高温処理可能なホットプレートを使用し、350℃1分の条件でベークすることで硬化した樹脂膜を得た。この際、得られた硬化した樹脂膜をPGMEA槽に1分間浸漬する前後の膜厚変化が3%以下であれば、硬化したと判断した。硬化が不十分と判断される場合は硬化温度を50℃づつ変更して硬化する温度を調査し、硬化する温度範囲の中で一番温度が低い条件で硬化するベーク処理を行った。
<光学特性値評価>
作製した樹脂膜について、分光エリプソメトリーVUV-VASE(J.A.Woollam社製)を用いて光学特性値(光学定数として、屈折率nと、消衰係数k)の評価を行った。
使用した樹脂をR-DHNから表7に示す樹脂に変更したこと以外は実施例A01と同様にして樹脂膜を作成し、光学特性値評価を実施した。
(実施例B01)
実施例A01作製した樹脂膜について、ランプアニール炉を用いた耐熱性評価を行った。耐熱処理条件としては窒素雰囲気下450℃で加熱を継続し、加熱開始からの経過時間4分および10分の間の膜厚変化率を求めた。また、窒素雰囲気下550℃で加熱を継続し、加熱開始からの経過時間4分および550℃10分の間での膜厚変化率を求めた。これらの膜厚変化率を硬化膜耐熱性の指標として評価した。耐熱試験前後の膜厚は、干渉膜厚計で計測して膜厚の変動値を耐熱試験処理前の膜厚に対する比を膜厚変化率(百分率%)として求めた。
使用した樹脂をR-DHNから表8に示す樹脂に変更したこと以外は実施例B01と同様にして耐熱性評価を実施した。
<PE-CVD成膜評価>
12インチシリコンウエハに熱酸化処理を実施し、得られたシリコン酸化膜を有する基板上に、実施例A01と同様の方法により、実施例A01の樹脂溶液を用いて100nmの厚みで樹脂膜を作製した。当該樹脂膜上に、成膜装置TELINDY(東京エレクトロン社製)を用い、原料としてTEOS(テトラエチルシロキサン)を使用し、基板温度300℃にて膜厚70nmの酸化シリコン膜の成膜を行った。作成した酸化シリコン膜を積層した硬化膜付きウエハについて、更にKLA-Tencor SP-5を用いて欠陥検査を行い、21nm以上となる欠陥の個数を指標として、成膜した酸化膜の欠陥数の評価を行った。
A 欠陥数 ≦ 20個
B 20個 ≦ 欠陥数 ≦ 50個
C 50個 ≦ 欠陥数 ≦ 100個
D 100個 ≦ 欠陥数 ≦ 1000個
E 1000個 ≦ 欠陥数 ≦ 5000個
F 5000個 ≦ 欠陥数
上記と同様の方法により12インチシリコンウエハ上に100nmの厚みで熱酸化処理されたシリコン酸化膜を有する基板上に作製した硬化膜上に、成膜装置TELINDY(東京エレクトロン社製)を用い、原料としてSiN4(モノシラン)、アンモニアを使用し、基板温度350℃にて膜厚40nm、屈折率1.94、膜応力-54MPaのSiN膜の成膜を行った。作成したSiN膜を積層した硬化膜付きウエハについて、更にKLA-Tencor SP-5を用いて欠陥検査を行い、21nm以上となる欠陥の個数を指標として、成膜した酸化膜の欠陥数の評価を行った。
A 欠陥数 ≦ 20個
B 20個 ≦ 欠陥数 ≦ 50個
C 50個 ≦ 欠陥数 ≦ 100個
D 100個 ≦ 欠陥数 ≦ 1000個
E 1000個 ≦ 欠陥数 ≦ 5000個
F 5000個 ≦ 欠陥数
使用した樹脂をR-DHNから表9に示す樹脂に変更したこと以外は実施例C01と同様にして耐熱性評価を実施した。
<高温処理後のエッチング評価>
12インチシリコンウエハに熱酸化処理を実施し、得られたシリコン酸化膜を有する基板上に、実施例A01と同様の方法により、実施例A01の樹脂溶液を用いて100nmの厚みで樹脂膜を作製した。当該樹脂膜に対して、更に窒素雰囲気下で高温処理可能なホットプレートにより600℃4分の条件で加熱によるアニーリング処理を行い、アニーリングされた樹脂膜が積層されたウエハを作成した。作成したアニーリングされた樹脂膜を削り出し、元素分析により炭素含率を求めた。
更に、12インチシリコンウエハに熱酸化処理を実施し、得られたシリコン酸化膜を有する基板上に、実施例A01と同様の方法により、実施例A01の樹脂溶液を用いて100nmの厚みで樹脂膜を作製した。当該樹脂膜について、更に窒素雰囲気下で600℃4分の条件で加熱によりアニーリングされた樹脂膜を形成したのち、該基板をエッチング装置TELIUS(東京エレクトロン社製)を用い、エッチングガスとしてCF4/Arを用いた条件、およびCl2/Arを用いた条件でエッチング処理を行い、エッチングレートの評価を行った。エッチングレートの評価はリファレンスとしてSU8(日本化薬社製)を250℃1分アニーリング処理して作成した200nm膜厚の樹脂膜を用い、SU8に対するエッチングレートの速度比を相対値として求めて評価した。
使用した樹脂をR-DHNから表10に示す樹脂に変更したこと以外は実施例D01と同様にして耐熱性評価を実施した。
合成例で得られた多環ポリフェノール樹脂について、精製処理前後での品質評価を実施した。すなわち、多環ポリフェノール樹脂を用いてウエハ上に成膜した樹脂膜をエッチングにより基板側に転写したのち、欠陥評価を行うことで評価した。
12インチシリコンウエハに熱酸化処理を実施し、100nmの厚みのシリコン酸化膜を有する基板を得た。当該基板上に、多環ポリフェノール樹脂の樹脂溶液を100nmの厚みとなるようにスピンコート条件を調整して成膜後、150℃ベーク1分、続いて350℃ベーク1分を行うことで多環ポリフェノール樹脂を熱酸化膜付きシリコン上に積層した積層基板を作製した。
エッチング装置としてTELIUS(東京エレクトロン社製)を用い、CF4/O2/Arの条件で樹脂膜をエッチングし、酸化膜表面の基板を露出させた。更にCF4/Arのガス組成比にて酸化膜を100nmエッチングする条件でエッチング処理を行い、エッチングしたウエハを作成した。
作成したエッチングウエハを欠陥検査装置SP5(KLA-tencor社製)にて19nm以上の欠陥数を測定し、積層膜でのエッチング処理による欠陥評価として実施した。
1000mL容量の四つ口フラスコ(底抜き型)に、合成実施例1で得られたR-DHNをPGMEAに溶解させた溶液(10質量%)を150g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで加熱した。次いで、蓚酸水溶液(pH1.3)37.5gを加え、5分間攪拌後、30分静置した。これにより油相と水相に分離したので、水相を除去した。この操作を1回繰り返した後、得られた油相に、超純水37.5gを仕込み、5分間攪拌後、30分静置し、水相を除去した。この操作を3回繰り返した後、80℃に加熱しながらフラスコ内を200hPa以下に減圧することで、残留水分及びPGMEAを濃縮留去した。その後、ELグレードのPGMEA(関東化学社製試薬)で希釈し、10質量%に濃度調整を行うことにより、金属含有量の低減されたR-DHNのPGMEA溶液を得た。作成した多環ポリフェノール樹脂溶液を日本インテグリス社性の公称孔径3nmのUPEフィルターにより0.5MPaの条件で濾過した溶液サンプルを作成した後、積層膜でのエッチング欠陥評価を実施した。
1000mL容量の四つ口フラスコ(底抜き型)に、合成実施例4-1で得られたRBisN-2をPGMEAに溶解させた溶液(10質量%)を140g仕込み、攪拌しながら60℃まで加熱した。次いで、蓚酸水溶液(pH1.3)37.5gを加え、5分間攪拌後、30分静置した。これにより油相と水相に分離したので、水相を除去した。この操作を1回繰り返した後、得られた油相に、超純水37.5gを仕込み、5分間攪拌後、30分静置し、水相を除去した。この操作を3回繰り返した後、80℃に加熱しながらフラスコ内を200hPa以下に減圧することで、残留水分及びPGMEAを濃縮留去した。その後、ELグレードのPGMEA(関東化学社製試薬)で希釈し、10質量%に濃度調整を行うことにより、金属含有量の低減されたRBisN-2のPGMEA溶液を得た。作成した多環ポリフェノール樹脂溶液を日本インテグリス社性の公称孔径3nmのUPEフィルターにより0.5MPaの条件で濾過した溶液サンプルを作成した後、積層膜でのエッチング欠陥評価を実施した。
クラス1000のクリーンブース内にて、1000mL容量の四つ口フラスコ(底抜き型)に、合成例1で得られた樹脂(R-DHN)をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)に溶解させた濃度10質量%の溶液を500g仕込み、続いて釜内部の空気を減圧除去した後、窒素ガスを導入して大気圧まで戻し、窒素ガスを毎分100mLで通気下、内部の酸素濃度を1%未満に調整した後、攪拌しながら30℃まで加熱した。底抜きバルブから上記溶液を抜き出し、フッ素樹脂製の耐圧チューブを経由してダイヤフラムポンプで毎分100mLの流量で公称孔径が0.01μmのナイロン製中空糸膜フィルター(キッツマイクロフィルター(株)製、商品名:ポリフィックスナイロンシリーズ)に濾過圧が0.5MPaの条件となるように加圧濾過にて通液した。濾過後の樹脂溶液をELグレードのPGMEA(関東化学社製試薬)で希釈し、10質量%に濃度調整を行うことにより、金属含有量の低減されたR-DHNのPGMEA溶液を得た。作成した多環ポリフェノール樹脂溶液を日本インテグリス社性の公称孔径3nmのUPEフィルターにより0.5MPaの条件で濾過した溶液サンプルを作成した後、積層膜でのエッチング欠陥評価を実施した。なお、酸素濃度はアズワン株式会社製の酸素濃度計「OM-25MF10」により測定した(以下も同様)。
フィルターによる精製工程として、日本ポール社製のIONKLEEN、日本ポール社性のナイロンフィルター、更に日本インテグリス社性の公称孔径3nmのUPEフィルターをこの順番に直列に接続し、フィルターラインとして構築した。 0.1μmのナイロン製中空糸膜フィルターの代わりに、作製したフィルターラインを使用した以外は、実施例E03と同様にして濾過圧が0.5MPaの条件となるように加圧濾過により通液した。ELグレードのPGMEA(関東化学社製試薬)で希釈し、10質量%に濃度調整を行うことにより、金属含有量の低減されたR-DHNのPGMEA溶液を得た。作成した多環ポリフェノール樹脂溶液を日本インテグリス社性の公称孔径3nmのUPEフィルターにより濾過圧が0.5MPaの条件となるように加圧濾過した溶液サンプルを作成した後、積層膜でのエッチング欠陥評価を実施した。
実施例E01で作成した溶液サンプルを、さらに実施例E04で作成したフィルターラインを使用して濾過圧が0.5MPaの条件となるように加圧濾過した溶液サンプルを作成した後、積層膜でのエッチング欠陥評価を実施した。
(合成例4-3)で作成したRBisN-4について、実施例E05と同様の方法により精製した溶液サンプルを作成した後、積層膜でのエッチング欠陥評価を実施した。
上記の各実施例19~24および比較例5で調製したリソグラフィー用下層膜形成材料の溶液と同組成の光学部品形成組成物を膜厚300nmのSiO2基板上に塗布して、260℃で300秒間ベークすることにより、膜厚100nmの光学部品用の膜を形成した。次いで、ジェー・エー・ウーラム・ジャパン社製 真空紫外域多入射角分光エリプソメーター(VUV-VASE)を用いて、633nmの波長における屈折率及び透明性試験を行い、以下の基準に従って屈折率及び透明性を評価した。評価結果を表7に示す。
A:屈折率が1.65以上
C:屈折率が1.65未満
A:吸光定数が0.03未満
C:吸光定数が0.03以上
Claims (28)
- 式(1A)及び式(1B)で表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のモノマー由来の繰り返し単位を有する多環ポリフェノール樹脂であって、前記繰り返し単位同士が、芳香環同士の直接結合によって連結している多環ポリフェノール樹脂を含む、膜形成用組成物。
(式(1A)中、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子、単結合又は無架橋であることを示し、Yは炭素数1~60の2n価の基又は単結合であり、ここで、Xが無架橋であるとき、Yは前記2n価の基である。また、式(1B)中、Aはベンゼン環又は縮合環を表す。さらに、式(1A)及び式(1B)中、R0は各々独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~40のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~40のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数2~40のアルケニル基、炭素数2~40のアルキニル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~40のアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、チオール基又は水酸基であり、ここで、R0の少なくとも1つは水酸基であり、mは各々独立して1~9の整数である。nは1~4の整数であり、pは各々独立して0~3の整数である。) - 前記多環ポリフェノール樹脂が、架橋反応性のある化合物に由来する変性部分をさらに有する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の膜形成用組成物。
- 前記架橋反応性のある化合物が、アルデヒド類又はケトン類である、請求項9に記載の膜形成用組成物。
- 前記多環ポリフェノール樹脂の重量平均分子量が400~100000である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の膜形成用組成物。
- 前記R1が、RA-RBで表される基であり、ここで、当該RAはメチン基であり、当該RBは置換基を有していてもよい炭素数が6~30のアリール基である、請求項2~11のいずれか1項に記載の膜形成用組成物。
- 前記式(1B)中のAが、縮合環である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の膜形成用組成物。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の膜形成用組成物からなる、レジスト組成物。
- 溶媒、酸発生剤及び酸拡散制御剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有する、請求項14に記載のレジスト組成物。
- 請求項14又は15に記載のレジスト組成物を用いて、基板上にレジスト膜を形成する工程と、
形成された前記レジスト膜の少なくとも一部を露光する工程と、
露光した前記レジスト膜を現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
を含む、レジストパターン形成方法。 - 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の膜形成用組成物と、ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物と、溶媒と、を含有する感放射線性組成物であって、
前記溶媒の含有量が、前記感放射線性組成物の総量100質量%に対して20~99質量%であり、
前記溶媒以外の固形分の含有量が、前記感放射線性組成物の総量100質量%に対して1~80質量%である、感放射線性組成物。 - 前記固形分100質量%に対する、前記前記多環ポリフェノール樹脂と、前記ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物と、その他の任意成分と、の含有量比が、多環ポリフェノール樹脂/ジアゾナフトキノン光活性化合物/その他の任意成分として、1~99質量%/99~1質量%/0~98質量%である、請求項17に記載の感放射線性組成物。
- スピンコートによりアモルファス膜を形成することができる、請求項17又は18に記載の感放射線性組成物。
- 請求項17~19のいずれか1項に記載の感放射線性組成物を用いて、基板上にアモルファス膜を形成する工程を含む、アモルファス膜の製造方法。
- 請求項17~19のいずれか1項に記載の感放射線性組成物を用いて、基板上にレジスト膜を形成する工程と、
形成された前記レジスト膜の少なくとも一部を露光する工程と、
露光した前記レジスト膜を現像して、レジストパターンを形成する工程を含む、レジストパターン形成方法。 - 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の膜形成用組成物からなる、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物。
- 溶媒、酸発生剤及び架橋剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有する、請求項22に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物。
- 請求項22又は23に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に下層膜を形成する工程を含む、リソグラフィー用下層膜の製造方法。
- 請求項22又は23に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に、下層膜を形成する工程と、
前記下層膜上に、少なくとも1層のフォトレジスト層を形成する工程と、
前記フォトレジスト層の所定の領域に放射線を照射し、現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
を有する、レジストパターン形成方法。 - 請求項22又は23に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物を用いて、基板上に下層膜を形成する工程と、
前記下層膜上に、珪素原子を含有するレジスト中間層膜材料を用いて中間層膜を形成する工程と、
前記中間層膜上に、少なくとも1層のフォトレジスト層を形成する工程と、
前記フォトレジスト層の所定の領域に放射線を照射し、現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
前記レジストパターンをマスクとして前記中間層膜をエッチングして、中間層膜パターンを形成する工程と、
前記中間層膜パターンをエッチングマスクとして前記下層膜をエッチングして、下層膜パターンを形成する工程と、
前記下層膜パターンをエッチングマスクとして前記基板をエッチングして、前記基板にパターンを形成する工程と、
を有する、回路パターン形成方法。 - 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の膜形成用組成物からなる、光学部材形成用組成物。
- 溶媒、酸発生剤及び架橋剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つをさらに含有する、請求項27に記載の光学部材形成用組成物。
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| KR1020217021246A KR20210113990A (ko) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-10 | 막형성용 조성물, 레지스트 조성물, 감방사선성 조성물, 아모퍼스막의 제조방법, 레지스트 패턴 형성방법, 리소그래피용 하층막 형성용 조성물, 리소그래피용 하층막의 제조방법 및 회로패턴 형성방법 |
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| WO2022158335A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-28 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 重合体、組成物、重合体の製造方法、膜形成用組成物、レジスト組成物、レジストパターン形成方法、感放射線性組成物、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物、リソグラフィー用下層膜の製造方法、回路パターン形成方法、光学部材形成用組成物 |
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2020
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- 2020-01-10 JP JP2020565237A patent/JPWO2020145406A1/ja active Pending
- 2020-01-10 CN CN202080008710.2A patent/CN113302223A/zh active Pending
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| JP2003183362A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | ポリナフチレンの合成方法、感光性樹脂組成物、パターンの製造法及び電子部品 |
| JP2008065081A (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Jsr Corp | レジスト下層膜形成用組成物及びパターン形成方法 |
| JP2010271654A (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | レジスト下層膜材料及びこれを用いたパターン形成方法 |
| JP2016206676A (ja) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-12-08 | Jsr株式会社 | レジスト下層膜形成方法及びパターン形成方法 |
| JP2020027302A (ja) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | ローム アンド ハース エレクトロニック マテリアルズ エルエルシーRohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | 芳香族下層 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022009966A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 膜形成用組成物、レジスト組成物、感放射線性組成物、アモルファス膜の製造方法、レジストパターン形成方法、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物、リソグラフィー用下層膜の製造方法及び回路パターン形成方法、光学部材形成用組成物、膜形成用樹脂、レジスト樹脂、感放射線性樹脂、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用樹脂 |
| WO2022158335A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-28 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 重合体、組成物、重合体の製造方法、膜形成用組成物、レジスト組成物、レジストパターン形成方法、感放射線性組成物、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物、リソグラフィー用下層膜の製造方法、回路パターン形成方法、光学部材形成用組成物 |
| JPWO2022158335A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-28 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113302223A (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
| JPWO2020145406A1 (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
| TW202039619A (zh) | 2020-11-01 |
| US20220089811A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
| KR20210113990A (ko) | 2021-09-17 |
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