WO2020141238A1 - Amortiguador con regulación de carga hidráulica en función de la velocidad y de la frecuencia simultaneamente - Google Patents
Amortiguador con regulación de carga hidráulica en función de la velocidad y de la frecuencia simultaneamente Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020141238A1 WO2020141238A1 PCT/ES2019/070854 ES2019070854W WO2020141238A1 WO 2020141238 A1 WO2020141238 A1 WO 2020141238A1 ES 2019070854 W ES2019070854 W ES 2019070854W WO 2020141238 A1 WO2020141238 A1 WO 2020141238A1
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- chamber
- valve
- amplifier
- pressure
- frequency
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G13/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
- B60G13/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally
- B60G13/06—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type
- B60G13/08—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type hydraulic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
- F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
- F16F9/348—Throttling passages in the form of annular discs or other plate-like elements which may or may not have a spring action, operating in opposite directions or singly, e.g. annular discs positioned on top of the valve or piston body
- F16F9/3488—Throttling passages in the form of annular discs or other plate-like elements which may or may not have a spring action, operating in opposite directions or singly, e.g. annular discs positioned on top of the valve or piston body characterised by features intended to affect valve bias or pre-stress
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/512—Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/512—Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity
- F16F9/5126—Piston, or piston-like valve elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/20—Type of damper
- B60G2202/24—Fluid damper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/20—Speed
- B60G2400/202—Piston speed; Relative velocity between vehicle body and wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/90—Other conditions or factors
- B60G2400/91—Frequency
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/10—Damping action or damper
- B60G2500/11—Damping valves
- B60G2500/114—Damping valves pressure regulating valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2228/00—Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
- F16F2228/04—Frequency effects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/061—Mono-tubular units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/062—Bi-tubular units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/066—Units characterised by the partition, baffle or like element
- F16F9/067—Partitions of the piston type, e.g. sliding pistons
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a shock absorber with the capacity to regulate the load generated by a hydraulic device as a function of the speed and frequency to which it is subjected simultaneously, both for compression and extension movements.
- shock absorbers that use a fluid as a buffering agent, especially focused on the automotive industry.
- the shock absorber is a device designed to attenuate the oscillations of the suspension, until it returns to its equilibrium position, by dissipating kinetic energy.
- the shock absorber has a decisive influence on both stability and comfort.
- the adjustment of the hydraulic load it generates responds to a compromise between both factors: regarding stability, the dynamic control of the vehicle is carried out at low speeds of suspension compression and extension and at low oscillation frequencies, corresponding to the natural frequency of the suspended mass (passenger compartment), which is typically in the range of 1-2 Hz for passenger cars. In this operating regime, a high level of damping is required, that is, high hydraulic loads;
- control is mainly related to suspension suspension compression and extension speeds, which take place at medium or high oscillation frequencies.
- the reference frequency is the natural frequency of the unsprung mass (wheel / suspension), typically located in the 8-15 Hz range for passenger cars.
- a higher degree of comfort is subject to a reduced level of damping, which allows the movement of the wheels to be decoupled from the oscillations of the chassis.
- the shock absorber be able to adapt its load level to the characteristics of the oscillations that it must attenuate.
- the shock absorber must be able to adapt depending on the oscillation speed of the suspension.
- the internal configuration of the damper and its valves is designed to generate a higher damping coefficient for low speeds than for medium and high speeds.
- the function that relates the load of a shock absorber with its oscillation speed is its main characteristic and the curve on which it is acted to optimize the compromise between stability and comfort.
- Figure 14 refers to a graph that represents the damping force versus the oscillation speed of a damper.
- the slope indicates the damping coefficient. The steeper the slope, the greater the damping coefficient. Therefore at low speeds the damping coefficient, that is, the slope of the curve, is greater than for medium and high speeds.
- the shock absorber must be able to adapt depending on the oscillation frequency of the suspension.
- the graphs in Figures 15a and 15b represent the variation of the damping force as a function of the piston stroke without incorporating any device for frequency adjustment and with a device for frequency adjustment, respectively, and it can be verified that, although at low frequency there is no variation, at high frequency, for the same stroke length, the force decreases when a device for frequency adjustment is used, that is, the damping level is reduced considerably, thus obtaining a softer suspension, leading to an increase in comfort.
- a first type consists of adding a valve arranged in parallel to the main piston of the shock absorber that it allows the passage of fluid from a certain oscillation frequency.
- the parallel installation of the frequency valve requires drilling the stem pin with a hole of considerable dimensions so that the system remains effective at medium speed, where the flow rates to be exchanged are important. This reduces the resistance of the pin, limiting the hydraulic and mechanical stresses it can bear.
- the frequency control chamber is connected to the shock absorber's traction chamber, the one located above the piston, through a small and practically symmetrical passage in both directions of fluid circulation.
- the operating principle of the invention is based on the fact that this conduit imposes a strong restriction on the access of the fluid to the frequency chamber, so that the associated delay makes it possible to regulate the frequency.
- This delay is also present in the fluid return from the frequency chamber to the traction chamber, essential flow to restore the initial position of the system after low frequency operation. With this, the damping regulation at high frequencies is limited by the time necessary for the invention to return to its initial position, something especially serious in a frequency regulator.
- the combination of pressures of the traction and compression chambers during the extension movement of the shock absorber favors the filling of the frequency chamber, but not the emptying thereof neither during the extension movement nor during the compression movement.
- the frequency chamber fills up and has to be emptied afterwards so that it is available as soon as possible.
- the problem is that the delay of the system described in this document does not allow a rapid return of the fluid to the traction chamber, which conditions the response of the damper if it is subsequently subjected to a high frequency.
- US9534653 describes a damper with a piston capable of improving comfort in travel situations by acting in both high frequency and low frequency situations of the damper.
- the stem pin incorporates a longitudinal bypass channel, formed by two flat recesses made in the stem pin.
- the piston has a frequency chamber that is in turn divided into two sub-chambers, which are connected with separate holes made in a bush that is installed in the stem of the stem, said frequency chamber being in charge of adjusting the damper in frequency function.
- the hole in the stem pin is eliminated, replacing it with flat faces that represent a lesser reduction in the mechanical resistance of the stem.
- the document proposes a total coupling between the main valve of the damper and the feedback of the frequency system, which merge into a single frequency valve. Therefore, the pressure generated in the frequency chamber is applied directly to the main valve, without any gap between the components, thus reducing the potential for damping reduction, especially for medium frequencies but also for high frequencies.
- the present invention solves these limitations, also allowing the damping load to be regulated taking into account frequency and speed by means of the ability to quickly empty the frequency amplifier, allowing the damper to be prepared after a movement at low frequency to receive a movement at high frequency, as well as the pressure limitation of the frequency amplifier, which is achieved through the use of two independent valves, one primary and one secondary, as well as pressure control valves in the frequency amplifier, consisting of a pressure limiting valve, which works together with a pressure limiting stop, and in a pressure regulating valve.
- the present invention describes a damper with hydraulic load regulation as a function of speed and frequency simultaneously.
- the damper in addition to a stem pin comprising a longitudinal channel with the function that will be described later, incorporates a guide bushing, a primary valve, a secondary valve, an elastic element, and a frequency amplifier that, between the elements main, comprises a housing, a floating piston and a pressure control valve.
- the housing is fixed hugging the stem pin and has a cylindrical configuration formed by a base and a wall concentric with the stem pin.
- the guide bushing is also fixed hugging the stem pin, overlapping part of the longitudinal channel and leaving free one end through which a fluid, located on the other side of the piston, can access, through a through hole of the piston, directly to the longitudinal channel through the inside of the guide bushing.
- the guide sleeve is also attached to the housing at the other end, allowing either through a narrow conduit created by a crenellated configuration of the end of the guide sleeve or by a relief disc located at the end of the guide sleeve, which a fluid can access from the longitudinal channel to the exterior of the guide bushing to reach the interior of the volume that makes up the casing.
- the elastic element is found hugging the guide bushing. Because of its versatility, it is preferred that it be a set of Belleville washers, which are configurable in terms of elasticity, external diameter and number, allowing a wide definition when configuring stresses in the system.
- the primary valve is positioned in contact with the piston, preferably through a relief disc.
- the secondary valve on the other hand, is located between two spacers, one that separates it from the primary valve and the other that the distance of the elastic element.
- the blade can be, for example, a washer.
- the outer diameter of the secondary valve is less than the outer diameter of the primary valve
- the assembly consisting of the primary valve, the secondary valve, the relief disc and the swords can be found in two positions. One of them is hugging the guide bushing and located between the piston and the elastic element. The other is embedded between the piston and the guide bushing.
- the floating piston is located in the volume that makes up the casing. It has the ability to slide between the guide bushing and the wall of the housing, keeping it watertight during sliding, for which it uses a pair of sealing elements, such as O-rings, one for the inner diameter and one for the diameter. Exterior.
- the floating piston has a stepped base that, together with the guide bushing and the housing, configures an amplifier chamber that, as the pressure from the fluid inlet increases, increases in volume as the floating piston is pushed to slide along of the guide bushing.
- the other side of the floating piston is in contact with the elastic element, which presses it against the base of the housing.
- the floating piston may comprise a leakage channel that passes through it, preferably parallel to the axis of the stem, which on the one hand is open towards the chamber of the amplifier and on the other is closed by means of a pressure control valve which, in this case, is It is a pressure limiting valve.
- the guide bushing comprises a reduction in diameter in an intermediate area of its length that configures a limiting stop, as a step, where the end that contacts the casing is the one with the smallest diameter, for which, the floating piston also incorporates a projection on the inside diameter, as a step, although inverted at the step that forms the limiting stop of the guide bushing, so that the two steps are complementary, that is, the side of the floating piston closest to the housing has a larger internal diameter than the side closest to the piston.
- the sliding of the floating piston along the guide sleeve is limited to a determined length marked by the limiting stop.
- the floating piston is not crossed by any channel, but it is the casing that includes a passageway that is closed with a pressure control valve, which in this case is a pressure regulating valve that is activated when subjected to a certain working pressure.
- a pressure control valve which in this case is a pressure regulating valve that is activated when subjected to a certain working pressure.
- the movement of the floating piston is limited by the value of the pressure in the chamber of the amplifier, which will stop increasing when the pressure regulating valve is activated when the working pressure is reached.
- the pressure in the tension or compression chamber is transmitted to the other side of the piston, causing deformation of the primary valve, for the passage of fluid.
- This pressure is also transmitted through the channel and the narrow conduit, also causing an increase in volume of the amplifier chamber, pushing the floating piston, which in turn pushes the elastic element and this to the secondary valve, which is coupled with the primary valve limiting its deformation by the direct pressure of the fluid.
- the thrust of the floating piston and, therefore, of the elastic element on the secondary valve, which in turn acts on the primary valve is limited, since, due to the limiting stop or the pressure regulating valve, according to In the frequency amplifier configuration, the floating piston has limited displacement, as described. Also, since the movement of the floating piston is limited, in the case of having a limiting stop, an additional increase in pressure through the channel translates into an increase in pressure in the chamber of the amplifier. However, this pressure cannot increase indefinitely, since the components of the amplifier may not be able to withstand mechanical stress.
- the pressure in the amplifier chamber is limited by a pressure limiting valve in the case of using the limiting stop, to create a mechanical limitation of the movement of the floating piston, or by a pressure regulating valve, to create a hydraulic regulation of the pressure in the chamber of the amplifier that, in any In both cases, it opens, allowing fluid to exit, when a certain pressure is reached, into the chamber in which the frequency amplifier is located, either the compression or the traction.
- WO2017112978 considered as the closest state of the art, there is no element that limits the movement of the frequency chamber, which causes a degradation of the damping characteristic as a function of speed, thus degrading comfort. Not having the limitation to the movement of the frequency chamber in WO2017112978, it is very difficult to achieve low damping at medium and high speeds to maximize comfort, since the gain applied by the frequency system will continue to increase without limit with increasing pressures associated with increased speed.
- the present invention thanks to the pressure control inside the frequency amplifier by the pressure control valves, achieves the protection of the damper elements. This fact does not occur in the invention described in WO2017112978, which leaves the integrity of its components without guarantees.
- patent document US-9534653_ B2 may appear visually similar to the invention when it incorporates the frequency amplifier with the pressure regulating valve.
- the functionality is completely different.
- its function is to limit the maximum pressure inside the chamber (401), while the function of the pressure regulating valve, in addition to this, is to control the force on the valve. main, which does not occur in US-9534653_ B2, so the function of this pressure regulating valve is to control damping throughout the speed range.
- the degree of throttling to the fluid passage offered by the primary valve can be configured by means of a series of elements among which are the elastic element, through its coefficient of elasticity, external diameter and number of washers that configures, the secondary valve, in terms of elasticity and size, which can be made up of one or several discs, the blade located between the primary and secondary valves, in terms of outer diameter and thickness, the location of the limiting stop in the length of the guide bushing, which will define the position maximum of the floating piston over the other components, as well as the working value of the pressure regulating valve or, of course, by means of several of the previous elements at the same time.
- the elastic element through its coefficient of elasticity, external diameter and number of washers that configures
- the secondary valve in terms of elasticity and size, which can be made up of one or several discs, the blade located between the primary and secondary valves, in terms of outer diameter and thickness, the location of the limiting stop in the length of the guide bushing, which will define the position maximum of the floating piston over the other components, as
- the frequency amplifier can be located in the traction chamber, in the compression chamber or in both. In addition, it can also be located in the valve support in direct contact with the reserve chamber.
- FIG. 1 represents a longitudinal section view of the shock absorber of the invention in a twin tube version for extension movements.
- FIG. 2 represents a longitudinal section view of the shock absorber of the invention in a twin tube version for compression and extension movements in a first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 represents a longitudinal section view of the shock absorber of the invention in a twin tube version for compression and extension movements in a second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 represents a longitudinal section view of the shock absorber of the invention in a single-tube version for extension movements only.
- FIG. 5 represents a longitudinal section view of the shock absorber of the invention in a monotube version for compression and extension movements.
- Figure 6 represents a longitudinal section view of the detail of the piston area of the shock absorber of figure 1 in a rest condition.
- - Figure 7 represents a view of the damper of figure 6 in a second embodiment in which the valves are located in a sliding configuration with respect to the guide bushing instead of being embedded.
- - Figure 8 represents a view of the damper of figure 6 starting the extension movement at low frequency with the primary and secondary valves still disengaged.
- Figure 9 represents a view of the damper of figure 8 with the valves already coupled.
- FIG. 10 represents a view of the damper of Figure 9, showing the limitation in the feedback with the limiting stop and releasing pressure by opening the pressure limiting valve.
- FIG. 11 represents a view of the shock absorber of figure 8 an instant after finishing the extension movement, when the system starts the return trip to its rest position.
- FIG. 12 represents a view of the damper of Figure 8 in a high frequency extension movement.
- FIG. 13 represents a view of the damper of Figure 9, showing the limitation in feedback in a second embodiment with a pressure regulating valve.
- FIG. 14 represents a graph with the damping force as a function of the oscillation speed of a damper.
- FIG. 15a represents a graph with the variation of the damping force as a function of the piston stroke without incorporating any device for frequency adjustment.
- FIG. 15b represents a graph with the variation of the damping force as a function of the piston stroke incorporating a device for frequency adjustment.
- the present invention relates to a shock absorber capable of regulating the load generated by a hydraulic device as a function of the speed and frequency to which it is simultaneously subjected.
- FIGS 1 to 5 represent various embodiments of the shock absorber of the invention depending on whether they are intended to work only during the extension stroke or in the compression and extension stroke, in twin tube and single tube shock absorbers.
- Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of a twin tube shock absorber, according to the invention, with the capacity to regulate the load only during the extension stroke.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a longitudinal section of a twin tube shock absorber, according to the invention, with the capacity to regulate the load during compression and extension movements in two different embodiments.
- Figure 4 shows a longitudinal section of a monotube damper, according to the invention, with the capacity to regulate the load only during the extension stroke.
- Figure 5 shows a longitudinal section of a monotube shock absorber, according to the invention, with the capacity to regulate the load during compression and extension strokes.
- the shock absorber of the invention can start from a twin-tube shock absorber, without the extension to a single-tube shock absorber, such as those known in the state of the art formed by an outer tube (5) closed by one of its components. ends and with an opening at the other end for the passage of the stem (1). To ensure tightness in this opening, a seal (3) is located between the stem (1) and the end of the outer tube (5).
- Concentric with the outer tube (5) is an inner tube (6) with one end solidly fixed to the closed end of the outer tube (5) and whose other end incorporates a guide (4) for fixing to the outer tube (5) and for guide the stem (1) in its longitudinal movement.
- a space is formed which is a reserve chamber (7) that will be filled with fluid (13) up to a determined level (14) above which the reserve chamber (7) is full of gas (12).
- the closed end of the outer tube (5) is joined to one end of the inner tube (6) that incorporates a valve support (16) with holes that communicate the compression chamber (9) with the reserve chamber (7). Some holes are closed by means of a non-return valve (15) and other holes are closed by means of a compression valve (17), so that the corresponding valve (15, 17) is opened depending on whether the movement is extension or compression respectively.
- One end of the stem (1) ends in a pin of the stem (2) where a piston (10) is assembled that slides tightly through the inner tube (6) and that incorporates extension through holes (31) and holes compression threads (32) that communicate the traction chamber (8) with the compression chamber (9).
- a piston (10) is assembled that slides tightly through the inner tube (6) and that incorporates extension through holes (31) and holes compression threads (32) that communicate the traction chamber (8) with the compression chamber (9).
- the damper of the invention comprises, on the stem of the stem (2), in addition to the piston (10), a primary valve (23), a secondary valve (24) and a frequency amplifier (28) that comprise a main part of the components that make up the invention.
- the frequency amplifier (28) comprises, as main elements, a guide bushing (21), which has a cylindrical configuration and embraces the stem pin (2), a casing (18) that also embraces the stem of the stem (2) and a floating piston (19).
- the casing (18) has a cylindrical configuration, formed by a base and a concentric wall with the pin of the stem (2) and fixed to it, creating a volume where other mobile components are located.
- the stem pin (2) incorporates at least one inner channel (22) along a length that extends from the piston (10) at one end to the housing (18) at the other end. In the space formed between the casing
- the floating piston (19) and the guide bushing (21) are the floating piston (19) with the ability to slide along the guide bushing (21) and the housing wall (18) in a watertight manner, for which it uses a pair of sealing elements (35) such as O-rings, one for the inside diameter and one for the outside diameter.
- the floating piston (19) has a stepped section base that, together with the casing (18) and the guide bushing (21), determine a chamber of the amplifier (29) that is variable in volume as the floating piston (19) slides the guide bushing (21).
- the floating piston In a first embodiment of the frequency amplifier (28), the floating piston
- the (19) comprises a leakage channel (27) that can be partially closed, by means of a pressure limiting valve (20) that communicates the chamber of the amplifier (29) with the compression chamber (9), since there is always a first permanent opening (27a), as represented in figure 7.
- the guide bushing (21) presents a decrease in the external diameter in an intermediate area of its length that forms a limiting stop (30), by way of step, so that the floating piston (19) has the ability to slide between the base of the casing (18) and said limiting stop (30), which acts as a mechanical limitation of the deformation force that can act on the element elastic (25).
- the casing (18) comprises a passageway (37) on which a pressure regulating valve (36) acts.
- This pressure regulating valve (36) opens when the pressure in the chamber of the amplifier (29) reaches a certain value, hydraulically regulating the maximum pressure in the chamber of the amplifier (29) and, with it, the force applied by the element elastic (25) on the secondary valve (24). In any case, it has a second permanent opening (37a).
- This embodiment has the advantage over the above that the dimensional control associated with the assembly formed by the limiting stop (30) and the floating piston (19) is not needed.
- the pressure limiting valve (20) is tared to a high limit pressure level, only to avoid component breakdown, without intervening in the system load control, which will be caused by the deformation imposed on the elastic element (25).
- the pressure regulating valve (36) has the main function of regulating the force that the amplifier will exert on the primary valve (23). It is tared at a much lower limit pressure and determines the hydraulic function of the shock absorber.
- the primary valve (23) rests on the extension through holes (31), preferably by means of a relief disk (33) that establishes a permanent passage section for the fluid, and in a further embodiment , is embedded between the piston (10) and one of the ends of the guide bushing (21).
- the other end of the guide bushing (21) rests on the casing (18) and has narrow ducts (26) at the end.
- On the floating piston (19) rests an elastic element (25), which surrounds the guide bushing (21), and which extends to contact, at the other end, with the secondary valve (24).
- the guide bushing (21) embraces part of a longitudinal surface channel (22) comprising the stem of the stem (2) through which the traction chamber (8) communicates hydraulically with the chamber of the amplifier (29).
- the narrow conduits (26) of the guide bushing (21) communicate the chamber of the amplifier (29) with the channel (22) of the stem of the stem (2) and, finally, with the traction chamber (8).
- the narrow conduits (26) are formed by a crenellated termination of the guide sleeve (21).
- the end of the guide bushing (21) does not have narrow ducts (26), but rests on a second relief disc (33), which is the one that incorporates the communication ducts.
- the primary valve (23) is located in contact with the piston (10), preferably through a relief disc (33).
- the secondary valve (24), meanwhile, is located between two spacers (34), one that separates it from the valve primary (23) and other than the distance of the elastic element (25), determining the stiffness of the secondary valve (24).
- the spacer 34 can be, for example, a washer. In this way, the primary (23) and secondary (24) valves are separated by a spacer (34) that leaves a space between them that is configurable depending on their thickness and outer diameter.
- the primary (23) and secondary (24) valves, together with the relief disc (33) and the swords (34), in a second embodiment, instead of being recessed, are located by hugging the guide bushing (21), on which they can slide.
- Figures 6 and 7 represent a situation of the damper at rest in the two embodiments of location of the valves (23, 24), embedded between the piston (10) and one of the ends of the guide bushing (21) and embracing to the guide bushing (21), respectively.
- the primary valve (23) begins to flex so that, being separated from the secondary valve (24) by a spacer (34 ), tends to contact her. This flexing caused by the extension movements of the damper generates a passage of fluid through two paths that operate in parallel.
- the primary passage goes from the traction chamber (8) to the compression chamber (9) through the primary valve (23).
- the secondary passage derives the fluid located on the primary valve (23) through the longitudinal channel (22) and the narrow conduit (26) to the chamber of the amplifier (29).
- the amplifier allows part of the incoming fluid to flow out into the chamber of compression (9) through the leakage channel (27) by means of the pressure limiting valve (20), which is not hermetic, by incorporating the first permanent opening (27a), and allows the exit of fluid into the compression chamber (9) or through the pressure regulating valve (36), which is also not hermetic, when incorporating the second permanent opening (37a), according to the embodiment of the frequency amplifier (28).
- This configuration generates an increase in pressure in the traction chamber (8) compared to the compression chamber (9), which is partially transmitted to the chamber of the amplifier (29).
- Damper extensions that are performed at low frequency provide enough time for the secondary valve (24) to contact the primary valve (23).
- FIG. 9 A later situation is represented in figure 9, where it is shown how the displacement of the floating piston (19), which pushes the elastic element (25) and the secondary valve (24), is now sufficient to achieve contact between the primary valve (23) partially open and the secondary (24).
- the force exerted by the overpressure in the chamber of the amplifier (29) is transferred to the primary valve (23), inducing a greater throttling to the passage of fluid between the traction chamber (8) and the compression chamber (9 ).
- the greatest pressure difference is transferred to the chamber of the amplifier (29), increasing the inflow to it, which increases again the throttling exerted by the primary valve (23) to the passage of fluid.
- This feedback phenomenon increases the pressure difference established between the traction chamber (8) and the compression chamber (9) and, therefore, the force of opposition to the extension movement generated by the shock absorber.
- the existence of the secondary valve (24) is of utmost importance, since, in its absence, the feedback cycle is triggered from the very beginning of the shock absorber extension movement, greatly hindering the frequency control of the strength it provides. That is, it is very difficult to get different responses of the damper for a movement of 1 Hz compared to another of 10 Hz, since the process it would be extremely fast.
- the floating piston (19) slides, considering the first embodiment of the amplifier (28) until the limiting stop (30) is contacted, as shown in Figure 9, or until the regulating pressure established by the pressure regulating valve (36) reaches the chamber of the amplifier (29). At this moment, the feedback phenomenon is limited, preventing the transfer of additional force from the frequency amplifier (28) to the primary valve (23). Said limit to the transferred force is essential both to guarantee the structural integrity and to respect the main function of the damper shown in figure 14, expressed as a damping force curve as a function of the oscillation speed.
- the only function of the pressure limiting valve (20) is to protect the system components, with the maximum deformation allowed by the limiting stop (30) on the elastic element (25) determining the force-speed curve, being limited.
- the pressure regulating valve (36) it does both functions, both guaranteeing the structural integrity of the system components and reproducing the speed-force curve without limitation.
- the feedback is configured to not reach its limit at low speed, so that the high damping values required for this operating regime can be enhanced by the frequency amplifier (28).
- the limitation is intervened for medium and, especially, high speeds of operation of the damper, although it is not strictly necessary in the case of the pressure regulating valve (36), which It may be of interest that its opening occurs at low speed.
- the pressure regulating valve (36) its opening can be configured for low-speed movements since, in addition to limiting the maximum feedback force, it also manages the response of the damper throughout its operating range.
- This management of the pressure regulating valve (36) is achieved by providing it with a configuration similar to that of the primary valve (23), which is perfectly adapted to generate the optimal level of damping for each speed.
- the frequency amplifier (28) can be configured to provide most of the fluid throttling in the valve primary (23)
- its limitation makes it possible to combine the high degree of damping required at low speed to provide stability to the vehicle, with a low damping coefficient at high speed capable of minimizing the transfer of irregularities from the ground to the passenger compartment, which in turn , maximizes comfort. Therefore, the invention works both in the frequency domain and in the field of speed.
- the volume of the chamber of the amplifier (29) is fixed, with no possibility of increasing. If the damper extension cycle persists under the right conditions, the pressure in the amplifier chamber (29) increases, approaching the pressure in the pull chamber (8).
- the presence of the permanent openings (27a, 37a) prevents both pressures from equalizing completely, by guaranteeing a minimum leakage flow through the frequency amplifier (28). This pressure limitation may be insufficient for high speed movements, for which the inclusion of a pressure limiting valve (20) is necessary.
- said pressure limiting valve (20) being subjected by means of the leakage channels (27) to the pressure differential between the chamber of the amplifier (29) and the compression chamber (9) , ends up opening for a preset value of the aforementioned pressure difference, allowing a greater fluid outlet from the chamber of the amplifier (29) towards the compression chamber (9).
- the components of the frequency amplifier (28) are protected against overpressures in the chamber of the amplifier (29), thus guaranteeing their resistance and durability against a wide range of speeds in the movement of the damper.
- This also occurs when considering the second embodiment of the frequency amplifier (28), with the pressure regulating valve (36), which through its damping regulation function has the same effect.
- the leakage channel (27) and the pressure regulating valve (36) are the main fluid outlet routes in the final phase of the extension movement, in the two embodiments of the frequency amplifier (28) due to the greater difference pressure between the amplifier chamber (29) and the compression chamber (9), than between the amplifier chamber (29) and the traction chamber (8). This is so because during any extension movement, the pressure in the traction chamber (8) is always higher than that of the compression chamber (9). As the damper begins the compression phase, this relationship is reversed, placing the largest pressure differential between the amplifier chamber (29) and the traction chamber (8), and making the narrow channel (26) the preferred path for emptying the chamber of the amplifier (29).
- the difference between both movements is their duration, much less in the case of a high frequency cycle.
- the floating piston (19) In order for the frequency amplifier (28) to start the feedback cycle, the floating piston (19) must move, in the direction of increasing the volume of the chamber of the amplifier (29). In fact, the feedback is not triggered until the displacement of the floating piston (19) is sufficient for the secondary valve (24) to contact the primary valve (23), both separated by the blade (34).
- the pressure necessary to achieve this displacement of the floating piston (19) is a function of the thickness and diameter of the blade (34), the stiffness of the secondary valve (24) and the stiffness of the elastic element (25).
- the volume of fluid that must enter the chamber of the amplifier (29) to allow this minimum displacement of the floating piston (19) is a function of the cross section of said chamber.
- the time necessary to complete this filling depends on the pressure difference established between the traction chamber (8), the compression chamber (9) and the amplifier (29), as well as the restrictions imposed on the entry of fluid by the narrow duct (26) and to the outlet through permanent openings (27a, 37a).
- the incorporation of a permanent controlled fluid outlet opening (27a, 37a) in the chamber of the amplifier (29) allows the use of larger sections, since said controlled fluid outlet makes it difficult to fill the camera (29). In this way, slow filling of chamber (29) and rapid emptying thereof are achieved, allowing the system to be prepared for a new cycle without affecting its effectiveness.
- the volume of fluid transferred to the chamber of the amplifier (29) may be insufficient for the sliding of the floating piston (19) to produce contact of the secondary valve (24) with the primary (23). In such a case, there is no feedback and shock absorber loads are determined by the configuration of the extension through hole (31) and the primary valve (23). If the amplitude of the movement or its speed is greater, the volume of fluid transferred to the chamber of the amplifier (29) will be greater, and the feedback process may even start, as shown in the detail in Figure 9.
- the Configurable parameters of the invention, cited in the previous paragraph are selected so that there is not enough time for the feedback process to reach its limit with frequency movements higher than a pre-established one. Thus, the force generated by the damper against high-frequency movements is less than that associated with low-frequency movements in either case.
- the primary valve (23) can be configured with low presetting and low stiffness to minimize the resistance to movement generated by the shock at high frequency. In this way, by minimizing the transmission of road irregularities, typically associated with high oscillation frequencies, comfort is maximized.
- Another factor that determines the speed of pressure increase is the volume of the chamber itself (29) or the combination of stiffnesses of the secondary valve (24) and the elastic element (25). The stiffness of the elastic element (25) and of the secondary valve
- the system can be configured so that the displacement of the floating piston (19) reaches the limiting stop (30). This point establishes a limit of stroke to the floating piston (19), so that the maximum force transferred by the amplifier (28) to the primary valve (23), through the elastic element (25) and the secondary valve (24 ), is limited. That is, no matter how large the duration of the movement or the magnitude of the pressure applied to the primary valve (23), the maximum gain of force contributed by the frequency amplifier (28) is limited, since the feedback cycle remains interrupted by the limiting stop (30). This allows large gains to be applied at low speed, since at high speed they are limited.
- the traction chamber (8) has exceeded a certain pressure level.
- the floating piston (19) has already contacted the limiting stop (30) and can no longer move, so the chamber of the amplifier (29) cannot continue to increase in volume and increases the pressure, causing the fluid located in the leakage channel (27) causes the pressure limiting valve (20) to open so that the increase in pressure is counteracted by the fluid outlet from the chamber of the amplifier (29).
- the pressure regulating valve (36) opens, the pressure being offset by the fluid outlet of the amplifier chamber (29). For this reason, both the elastic element
- figure 11 represents the distribution of the fluid flow during the period of emptying of the chamber of the amplifier (29) in which the invention has both the first permanent opening (27a), and the narrow conduit (26 ) for the fluid outlet from the amplifier chamber (29).
- the first permanent opening (27a) allows the fluid to exit into the compression chamber (9), so that this flow is subtracted from the flow that It enters the chamber of the amplifier (29) through the narrow conduit (26) of the guide bushing (21).
- This construction is advantageous for its simplicity of execution and allows the invention operating frequencies much higher than those that must be regulated.
- the fact of having the damper with two outlets for the fluid at the end of the extension cycle implies that the frequency amplifier (28) returns to its rest position with much speed.
- the speed of recovery of the chamber of the amplifier (29) depends on the dimensioning of the narrow duct (26) and the set formed by the leakage channel (27) together with the design at the level of efforts of the pressure limiting valve (20). or the pressure regulating valve (36).
- the chamber of the amplifier (29) cannot increase in volume, so the Pressure in this chamber (29) is limited by the incorporation of pressure control valves (20, 36), configured to open upon reaching a certain pressure level.
- Figure 1 incorporates a frequency amplifier (28) attached to the piston (10) in the compression chamber (9), so it is intended to work in extension.
- Figure 2 incorporates two frequency amplifiers (28), each located on one side of the piston (10), then they are intended to work in extension and compression.
- Figure 3 incorporates two frequency amplifiers (28), one attached to the piston (10) in the compression chamber (9), so it is intended to work in extension and the other located in the valve bracket (16), intended to work in compression.
- Figure 4 incorporates a frequency amplifier (28) attached to the piston (10) in the compression chamber (9) of a monotube damper so that, as in Figure 1, it is intended to work in extension.
- Figure 5 incorporates two frequency amplifiers (28), each located on one side of the piston (10) in a monotube damper, then, as in Figure 1, they are intended to work in extension and compression.
- the invention comprises two valves, a primary one (23) and a secondary one (24), supported by an elastic element (25), with a configurable and partial coupling level, and a stage of hydraulic-mechanical amplification that is carried out by the rest of the components of the frequency amplifier (28).
- the primary valve (23) is identical to those used in the state of the art for a conventional damper. Optionally, it can incorporate a controlled permanent leak and has configurable pre-stiffness and deformation to obtain the desired damping characteristic.
- the primary valve (23) is shown attached to a relief disc (33) that contacts the piston (10) and that establishes a controlled leakage level.
- the primary valve (23) is in charge of defining the damping characteristic at high frequencies.
- the secondary valve (24) in combination with the elastic element (25) is in charge of defining the damping characteristic at low frequencies.
- the elastic element (25), in a preferred form of representation, is a stack of disk washers that configure a spring, also known as Belleville or disk spring, for providing great configuration versatility. Firstly, it provides a relationship between load, stroke and compactness that is not possible either with helical compression springs, or with those known as wave springs or wave springs. Second, its stiffness decreases as it compresses, allowing high levels of low speed damping to be combined with low levels of high speed damping, giving the invention the ability to simultaneously regulate frequency and speed behaviors in the manner most advantageous for the vehicle. This is key to improving ride comfort, enhancing the effect of frequency regulation.
- the coupling of the primary (23) and secondary (24) valves can also be configured with the size and characteristics of the two valves (23, 24) by choosing, for example, the outer diameter of the secondary valve (24) in such a way that the primary valve (23) can flex on it once the maximum stroke of the floating piston (19) is reached. This helps to minimize the increase in damping at high speed.
- Coupling can also be configured by the thickness or diameter of the spacer (34), which will cause the effort that the secondary valve (24) has to make to contact the primary valve (23) to be variable.
- the coupling can also be configured by playing with the flexibility of the secondary valve (24) and the elastic element (25), since the two elements are flexible.
- a very rigid secondary valve (24) and a very flexible elastic element (25) are chosen, a greater displacement of the floating piston (19) will be required until the force of the amplifier (28) is transferred to the primary valve (23).
- the opposite configuration allows the transmission of force to occur for minor displacements of the floating piston (19).
- Coupling can also be configured by locating the limit stop (30) along the length of the guide bushing (21), so that a location closer to the casing (18) implies a smaller maximum displacement of the floating piston (19 ) and, therefore, the lower the maximum deformation of the elastic element (25) will be, with the lesser maximum pressure the secondary valve (24) will exert on the primary valve (23). This allows to reduce the maximum shock absorber load, which is the one obtained for low frequency movements.
- the narrow conduit (26) and the first permanent opening (27a), which establish the level of restriction to the entry and exit of fluid from the chamber of the amplifier (29) respectively, also allow them to be configured in such a way that, if their difference of passage sections is small, the rise of the floating piston (19) is slow, while a difference of large passage sections allows faster movements of the floating piston (19). This setting allows you to adjust the system response based on the frequency of movement applied to the damper.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19907698.5A EP3907419B1 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-12-17 | Shock absorber with hydraulic load regulation according to speed and frequency simultaneously |
JP2021539011A JP7427003B2 (ja) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-12-17 | 速度および周波数-依存液圧負荷同時調節部を備える緩衝器 |
ES19907698T ES2961133T3 (es) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-12-17 | Amortiguador con regulación simultánea de la carga hidráulica en función de la velocidad y la frecuencia |
BR112021013126-4A BR112021013126A2 (pt) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-12-17 | Amortecedor de choque com velocidade simultânea e regulação de carga hidráulica dependente da frequência |
CN201980093600.8A CN113490799B (zh) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-12-17 | 具有同时的速度和频率相关液压负载调节的减震器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201930008A ES2772349B2 (es) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | Amortiguador con regulacion de carga hidraulica en funcion de la velocidad y de la frecuencia simultaneamente |
ESP201930008 | 2019-01-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2020141238A1 true WO2020141238A1 (es) | 2020-07-09 |
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ID=71401463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/ES2019/070854 WO2020141238A1 (es) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-12-17 | Amortiguador con regulación de carga hidráulica en función de la velocidad y de la frecuencia simultaneamente |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11511585B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3907419B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP7427003B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN113490799B (es) |
BR (1) | BR112021013126A2 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2772349B2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2020141238A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2946755A1 (es) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-25 | Kyb Europe Gmbh Sucursal En Navarra | Amortiguador con multiples leyes de amortiguamiento |
Families Citing this family (4)
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KR20220159112A (ko) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-02 | 에이치엘만도 주식회사 | 쇽업소버 |
DE102021213457B4 (de) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-07-20 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Dämpfventileinrichtung |
EP4246010A1 (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-20 | BeijingWest Industries Co. Ltd. | Damper assembly with frequency adaptive orifice |
EP4421348A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-08-28 | BeijingWest Industries Co. Ltd. | Damper assembly with clamped frequency dependent valve |
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US5018608A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1991-05-28 | Tokico Ltd. | Hydraulic shock absorber |
US7395907B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2008-07-08 | Koni B.V. | Shock absorber with frequency-dependent damping |
US20150276005A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Mando Corporation | Piston assembly for shock absorber |
WO2017112978A1 (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2017-07-06 | Shi Yan | Clamped frequency dependent piston assembly |
US20180187738A1 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2018-07-05 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Frequency-Dependent Damping Valve Arrangement |
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JP2009085245A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-23 | Showa Corp | 油圧緩衝器の減衰力調整構造 |
JP5115814B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-01-09 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
CN102588496A (zh) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 伊卡路斯(苏州)车辆系统有限公司 | 安全锁止液压缓冲系统 |
CN103967925B (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 王湘冀 | 一种带自补偿的阻尼转轴机构 |
DE102014210705A1 (de) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-17 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Frequenzabhängige Dämpfventilanordnung |
DE102015211891B4 (de) * | 2015-06-26 | 2021-10-14 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Frequenzabhängige Dämpfventilanordnung |
BE1023716B1 (nl) * | 2016-01-03 | 2017-06-26 | Shi Yan | Frequentie afhankelijke schokdemper |
US10563721B2 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2020-02-18 | Beijingwest Industries Co., Ltd | Hydraulic damper having a high frequency valve assembly |
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2019
- 2019-01-04 ES ES201930008A patent/ES2772349B2/es active Active
- 2019-12-17 CN CN201980093600.8A patent/CN113490799B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-17 BR BR112021013126-4A patent/BR112021013126A2/pt unknown
- 2019-12-17 JP JP2021539011A patent/JP7427003B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-17 WO PCT/ES2019/070854 patent/WO2020141238A1/es active Search and Examination
- 2019-12-17 ES ES19907698T patent/ES2961133T3/es active Active
- 2019-12-17 EP EP19907698.5A patent/EP3907419B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-03 US US16/734,091 patent/US11511585B2/en active Active
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US5018608A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1991-05-28 | Tokico Ltd. | Hydraulic shock absorber |
US7395907B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2008-07-08 | Koni B.V. | Shock absorber with frequency-dependent damping |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2022516560A (ja) | 2022-02-28 |
EP3907419A4 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
JP7427003B2 (ja) | 2024-02-02 |
CN113490799B (zh) | 2023-06-06 |
ES2772349A1 (es) | 2020-07-07 |
ES2772349B2 (es) | 2022-03-21 |
EP3907419A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
BR112021013126A2 (pt) | 2021-09-28 |
US20200215864A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
EP3907419B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
CN113490799A (zh) | 2021-10-08 |
US11511585B2 (en) | 2022-11-29 |
ES2961133T3 (es) | 2024-03-08 |
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