WO2020129939A1 - ゴム補強用繊維の製造方法 - Google Patents
ゴム補強用繊維の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020129939A1 WO2020129939A1 PCT/JP2019/049291 JP2019049291W WO2020129939A1 WO 2020129939 A1 WO2020129939 A1 WO 2020129939A1 JP 2019049291 W JP2019049291 W JP 2019049291W WO 2020129939 A1 WO2020129939 A1 WO 2020129939A1
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- aqueous dispersion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/55—Epoxy resins
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/246—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using polymer based synthetic fibres
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- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
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- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/395—Isocyanates
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2375/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2475/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/04—Thermoplastic elastomer
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
- D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/40—Fibres of carbon
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- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a rubber-reinforcing fiber, and more particularly to a method for producing a rubber-reinforcing fiber that does not use any of resorcin, formalin, and a condensation compound of resorcin and formalin in the production process.
- -Synthetic fibers and inorganic fibers have high strength and high Young's modulus, and have excellent physical properties. Therefore, inorganic fibers are widely used for reinforcing tires, hoses and belts made of rubber. In the first place, the surface of synthetic fibers and inorganic fibers is often relatively inactive. Therefore, if synthetic fibers or inorganic fibers are used as they are, the adhesiveness with rubber or resin used as a matrix is insufficient. However, the excellent physical properties originally possessed by synthetic fibers and inorganic fibers cannot be fully exhibited.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber-reinforcing fiber having excellent adhesive strength, even though neither resorcin, formalin, nor a condensed compound of resorcin and formalin is used in the production process.
- the present invention is a method for producing a rubber-reinforcing fiber, which is a method for obtaining a rubber-reinforcing fiber by applying an adhesion-improving treatment liquid containing a thermoplastic elastomer, a blocked polyisocyanate, and a rubber latex to a fiber cord,
- an adhesion-improving treatment liquid containing a thermoplastic elastomer, a blocked polyisocyanate, and a rubber latex to a fiber cord
- the thermoplastic elastomer is blended as an aqueous dispersion, and the thermoplastic elastomer particles in the aqueous dispersion have an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m. It is a manufacturing method.
- thermoplastic elastomer is a thermoplastic resin composed of hard segments and soft segments.
- thermoplastic elastomers include styrene elastomers, olefin elastomers, vinyl chloride elastomers, urethane elastomers, ester elastomers, and amide elastomers.
- urethane-based elastomers are preferable, and those having polyurethane as a hard segment and an aliphatic polyester, aliphatic polyether or polyolefin as a soft segment are more preferable.
- thermoplastic elastomer has a phenol group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a carboxyl group as a substituent in the hard segment from the viewpoint of obtaining good reactivity with the reactive functional group on the rubber or fiber. It is preferable.
- the polyurethane has any one of a phenolic hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group and a carboxyl group as a substituent. In this case, since these substituents react with the isocyanate groups of the blocked polyisocyanate, higher adhesiveness can be obtained.
- polyolefin is preferable, butadiene and isoprene are preferable, and butadiene is more preferable.
- this soft segment co-vulcanization with the rubber component is possible and a strong adhesive force can be obtained.
- thermoplastic elastomer is particularly preferably a copolymer of polyurethane and polybutadiene.
- thermoplastic elastomer is added to the easy-adhesion treatment liquid as an aqueous dispersion.
- the average particle size of the particles of the thermoplastic elastomer in this aqueous dispersion is 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.02 to 0.8 ⁇ m. If it is less than 0.01 ⁇ m, the cohesive force of the coating film decreases, and if it exceeds 1.0 ⁇ m, the aqueous dispersion becomes unstable.
- the pH of the aqueous dispersion of the thermoplastic elastomer to be added to the easy-adhesion treatment liquid is preferably 6-8.
- the pH is less than 6, the aqueous dispersion becomes unstable, which is not preferable, and when the pH exceeds 8, the aqueous dispersion becomes unstable, which is not preferable.
- the viscosity of the thermoplastic elastomer aqueous dispersion mixed in the easy adhesion treatment liquid is preferably 100 to 800 MPa ⁇ s (20° C.), more preferably 200 to 750 MPa ⁇ s (20° C.). If it is less than 100 MPa ⁇ s (20° C.), the amount of adhesion to the fiber is reduced, which is not preferable, and if it exceeds 800 MPa ⁇ s (20° C.), the stability of the dispersion liquid is deteriorated, which is not preferable.
- blocked polyisocyanate an addition reaction product of a polyisocyanate compound and a blocking agent is used. This is because the block component is liberated by heating and an active polyisocyanate compound is produced.
- polyisocyanate compound tolylene diisocyanate, metaphenylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tris (hexamethylene diisocyanate), polycondensation product linked in a chain using an isocyanate group of tris (hexamethylene diisocyanate),
- polyisocyanates such as polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate and triphenylmethane triisocyanate.
- a blocking agent having one or more active hydrogen atoms for example, phenols such as phenol, thiophenol, cresol and resorcinol, aromatic secondary amines such as diphenylamine and xylidine, pyrazole, dimethylpyrazole, etc.
- phenols such as phenol, thiophenol, cresol and resorcinol
- aromatic secondary amines such as diphenylamine and xylidine
- pyrazole dimethylpyrazole
- examples thereof include cyclic amines, phthalic acid imides, lactams such as caprolactam and valerolactam, oximes such as acetoxime, methylethylketoxime and cyclohexanone oxime, and acidic sodium sulfite.
- the blocked polyisocyanate preferably has two or more blocked isocyanate components in one molecule.
- Blocked polyisocyanate is added to the easy-adhesion treatment liquid as an aqueous dispersion.
- Rubber latex examples include natural rubber latex, styrene/butadiene/copolymer latex, vinylpyridine/styrene/butadiene terpolymer latex (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Vp latex”), nitrile rubber latex, chlorobrene rubber latex, ethylene. -Propylene-diene monomer latex can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination. In order to further improve the adhesiveness with rubber, a rubber latex modified with a functional group may be used. Furthermore, in order to improve the heat resistance of the rubber latex, a rubber latex having hydrogen atoms added may be used.
- Rubber latex is added to the easy-adhesion treatment liquid as an aqueous dispersion.
- the average particle size of the rubber latex particles in this aqueous dispersion is preferably 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.02 to 0.8 ⁇ m. In carrying out the present invention, it is better that the average particle size of the rubber latex particles is small, but it is technically difficult to reduce the average particle size, and since the manufacturing cost increases, practically, It is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, when it exceeds 1.0 ⁇ m, the rubber latex component aggregates in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid to make the easy-adhesion treatment liquid non-uniform, and the uniformity of the coating film on the fiber cord surface due to the easy-adhesion treatment liquid. Is not preferred, which is not preferable.
- the average particle diameter of the particles of the rubber latex in the aqueous dispersion of the rubber latex that is blended in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid, and the thermoplasticity of the aqueous dispersion of the thermoplastic elastomer that is blended in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid It is preferable that the particles of the elastomer have the same average particle size.
- the term “equal average particle diameter” as used herein means that the average particle diameter of the rubber latex in the aqueous dispersion is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times the average particle diameter of the thermoplastic elastomer in the aqueous dispersion. , More preferably 0.5 to 1.4 times, particularly preferably 0.6 to 1.3 times. When the average particle diameters are the same, it is possible to obtain high heat resistant adhesive strength or high temperature adhesive strength.
- the easy-adhesion treatment liquid is an aqueous dispersion liquid containing the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer, blocked polyisocyanate and rubber latex as solid contents.
- the total solid content concentration of the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer, blocked polyisocyanate and rubber latex in this easy-adhesion treatment liquid is preferably 1 to 35% by weight, more preferably 2 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 25%. % By weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, the amount of adhesion in the adhesion treatment is lowered, and the adhesiveness is lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 35% by weight, the solid content adhered to the fiber cord in the adhesion treatment becomes too much, the fiber becomes hard and the fatigue resistance tends to be deteriorated, which is not preferable.
- the easy-adhesion treatment liquid used in the present invention does not contain resorcin, formalin, or a condensation compound of resorcin and formalin.
- the fiber cord is obtained by twisting synthetic fibers or inorganic fibers, and preferably obtained by twisting synthetic fibers. For example, by aligning a desired number of yarns of synthetic fibers or inorganic fibers, subjecting them to under-twisting, then aligning the desired number of fibers with under-twisting A fiber cord can be obtained.
- the number of twists is arbitrary, but the lower twist is generally a higher twist than the upper twist.
- Examples of synthetic fibers include polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, aromatic polyamide fibers, rayon fibers, and vinylon fibers, and polyester fibers and aromatic polyamide fibers are particularly preferable.
- the polyester fiber is preferably a polyester fiber having terephthalic acid or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid as a main acid component and ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol or tetramethylene glycol as a main glycol component.
- the aromatic polyamide fiber is polyparaaminobenzamide, polyparaphenylene terephthalamide, polyparaaminobenhydrazide terephthalamide, polyterephthalic acid hydrazide, polymetaphenylene isophthalamide, or a so-called aramid fiber made of a copolymer thereof. It is preferable. Of these, para-aramid fiber having particularly high strength is preferable.
- the denier, the number of filaments, and the cross-sectional shape of the synthetic fiber are arbitrary.
- Examples of the inorganic fiber include carbon fiber and glass fiber, and carbon fiber is preferably used.
- thermoplastic elastomer, the blocked polyisocyanate and the rubber latex are adhered to the fiber cord by the adhesion treatment of the easy adhesion treatment liquid to the fiber cord.
- the adhesion treatment of the easy-adhesion treatment liquid to the fiber cord is performed by, for example, contact between the roller coated with the easy-adhesion treatment liquid and the fiber cord, spraying of the easy-adhesion treatment liquid from the nozzle onto the fiber cord, and easy adhesion of the fiber cord. It can be performed by dipping in an adhesion treatment liquid.
- the adhesion amount of the easy-adhesion treatment liquid to the fiber cord is preferably 0.1 to 10 based on the weight of the fiber cord after the adhesion, as the total solid content of the thermoplastic elastomer, the blocked polyisocyanate and the rubber latex. It is 20% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 18% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 16% by weight.
- means such as squeezing with a pressure contact roller, scraping with a scrubber, blowing away with air blowing, and suction.
- the fiber cord is pretreated with a pretreatment agent containing a polyepoxide compound.
- the cord peeling adhesive strength in the examples was measured by the following measuring method.
- (1-1) Cord peeling adhesive force when the cord is a synthetic fiber
- the cord peeling adhesive force represents the adhesive force between the fiber cord and the rubber.
- Carcass-containing unvulcanized rubber sheet (22 cm x 2.5 cm, thickness 0.4 cm) with natural rubber as the main component, 3 fiber cords (22 cm in length) to be evaluated, and the surface of the fiber cord is rubber
- the test piece was buried in the surface of the sheet so as to be hidden and vulcanized at a temperature of 150° C. for 30 minutes under a pressing pressure of 50 kg/cm 2 to prepare a test piece for evaluation of initial adhesive strength. Further, it was vulcanized at a pressure of 50 kg/cm 2 for 40 minutes at a temperature of 180° C. to prepare a test piece for evaluation of heat resistant adhesive strength.
- test piece for evaluating the initial adhesive strength and the test piece for evaluating the heat resistant adhesive strength were each subjected to a peel test in an atmosphere of 20° C. to measure the initial adhesive strength and the heat resistant adhesive strength. Further, a test piece for evaluation of initial adhesive strength was subjected to a peeling test in a constant temperature bath at 150° C. to measure the adhesive strength at high temperature.
- Example 1 A polyepoxide compound having a sorbitol polyglycidyl ether structure (Denacol EX-614B, manufactured by Nagase Chemtex Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in an alkaline aqueous solution, and then Vp latex (trade name, Platex, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) and blocked polyisocyanate (No. Ichikogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name F8884ENB) was mixed in this order at a solid content weight ratio of 10:75:50 to prepare a mixed solution having a total solid content concentration of 4% by weight. This was used as a pretreatment liquid for the first bath treatment (treatment liquid 1).
- Vp latex trade name, Platex, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.
- blocked polyisocyanate No. Ichikogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name F8884ENB
- Thermoplastic elastomer (F2471D-2, water dispersion, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), which is a copolymer of polybutadiene and polyurethane, blocked polyisocyanate (DM6400, diphenylmethane bis-4,4′ manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- An aqueous dispersion containing carbamoyl- ⁇ -caprolactam) and Vp latex (manufactured by Nippon Zeon, trade name 2518FS, aqueous dispersion) were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of 50:15:50 to obtain a total solid content.
- treatment liquid 2 An easy-adhesion treatment liquid (treatment liquid 2) having a concentration of 20% by weight was prepared.
- the average particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer in the aqueous dispersion of the thermoplastic elastomer is 0.11 ⁇ m (measured by the measuring method 2-1) and 0.14 ⁇ m (measured by the measuring method 2-2), water.
- the dispersion had a viscosity of 500 MPa ⁇ s (20° C.) and a pH of 6.6.
- the average particle diameter of Vp latex in the aqueous dispersion of Vp latex was 0.10 ⁇ m (measured by the method of 2-2).
- polyester fiber As a polyester fiber (PET, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.), a multifilament yarn of 1670 dtex/384 filament was used, which was twisted at 40 T/10 cm and then twisted at 40 T/cm to obtain a fiber cord.
- This fiber cord was immersed in the pretreatment liquid (Treatment liquid 1) described above by using a treating machine (a tire cord treating machine manufactured by CA Ritzler) and then dried at a temperature of 150° C. for 2 minutes, Subsequently, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 240° C. for 1 minute, followed by immersion in an easy adhesion treatment liquid (treatment liquid 2), followed by drying at a temperature of 170° C. for 2 minutes, and subsequently at a temperature of 240° C. for 1 minute. Heat treatment was performed for 1 minute to obtain a rubber-reinforcing fiber.
- the thermoplastic elastomer, the blocked polyisocyanate and the rubber latex in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid are added in a total amount of 5% by weight as a solid content (based on the total weight of the rubber-reinforcing fiber after adhesion). ) It was attached.
- the cord peeling adhesive strength of the obtained rubber reinforcing fiber was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 The pretreatment liquid (treatment liquid 1) and the easy-adhesion treatment liquid (treatment liquid 2) were the same as those used in Example 1.
- a multifilament yarn of 1680 dtex/1000 filaments was used as an aramid fiber (trade name Twaron manufactured by Teijin Aramid Co., Ltd.), and a lower twist was applied at 30 T/10 cm, and then an upper twist was applied at 30 T/cm to obtain a fiber cord.
- This fiber cord was immersed in the pretreatment liquid (Treatment liquid 1) described above by using a treating machine (a tire cord treating machine manufactured by CA Ritzler) and then dried at a temperature of 150° C. for 2 minutes, Subsequently, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 240° C. for 1 minute, followed by immersion in an easy-adhesion treatment liquid (treatment liquid 2), followed by drying at a temperature of 170° C. for 2 minutes, and subsequently at a temperature of 240° C. Heat treatment was performed for 1 minute.
- Treatment liquid 2 an easy-adhesion treatment liquid
- the thermoplastic elastomer, the blocked polyisocyanate and the rubber latex in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid are added in a total amount of 5% by weight as a solid content (based on the total weight of the rubber-reinforcing fiber after adhesion). ) It was attached.
- the cord peeling adhesive strength of the obtained rubber reinforcing fiber was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 The same pretreatment liquid (treatment liquid 1) as in Example 1 was used. An initial condensate having a resorcin/formalin (R/F) molar ratio of 1/0.6 and a solid content concentration of 65% by weight was dissolved under alkaline conditions to obtain a 9% by weight aqueous dispersion. 109 parts by weight of this aqueous dispersion was added to 180 parts by weight of a 40% by weight aqueous dispersion of vinylpyridine/styrene/butadiene terpolymer latex.
- R/F resorcin/formalin
- Treatment liquid 2 a treatment liquid containing a condensation compound of resorcin and formalin is used as the treatment liquid for easy adhesion (treatment liquid 2).
- treatment liquid 1 The same pretreatment liquid (treatment liquid 1) and easy-adhesion treatment liquid (treatment liquid 2) were used as in Comparative Example 1.
- the same procedure as in Comparative Example 1 was carried out except that the same aramid fiber as in Example 2 was used as the fiber.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Comparing Comparative Example 2 with Example 2, in Example 2, although the condensation compound of resorcin and formalin was not used, the same degree as that of Comparative Example 2 using the condensation compound of resorcin and formalin was obtained. It can be seen that it has adhesive strength.
- Example 3 The same pretreatment liquid (treatment liquid 1) as in Example 1 was used.
- Thermoplastic elastomer water dispersion
- Thermoplastic elastomer which is a copolymer of polybutadiene and polyurethane, blocked polyisocyanate (manufactured by Meisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., DM6400, water dispersion containing diphenylmethanebis-4,4'carbamoyl- ⁇ -caprolactam as a component) Liquid) and Vp latex (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., trade name 2518FS, aqueous dispersion) at a solid content weight ratio of 50:15:50 to facilitate adhesion with a total solid content concentration of 20% by weight.
- Thermoplastic elastomer water dispersion
- blocked polyisocyanate manufactured by Meisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., DM6400, water dispersion containing diphen
- a treatment liquid (treatment liquid 2) was prepared.
- the average particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer in the aqueous dispersion of the thermoplastic elastomer is 1.2 ⁇ m (measured by the method 2-2), the viscosity of the aqueous dispersion is 500 mPa ⁇ s (20° C.), and the pH is 6 It was .6.
- the average particle size of Vp latex in the aqueous dispersion of Vp latex was 0.10 ⁇ m (measured by the method of 2-2).
- polyester fiber manufactured by Teijin Ltd.
- a multifilament yarn of 1670 dtex/384 filament was used, which was twisted at 40 T/10 cm and then twisted at 40 T/cm to obtain a fiber cord.
- the thermoplastic elastomer, the blocked polyisocyanate and the rubber latex in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid are added in a total amount of 5% by weight as a solid content (based on the total weight of the rubber-reinforcing fiber after adhesion). ) It was attached.
- the cord peeling adhesive strength of the obtained rubber reinforcing fiber was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 The same pretreatment liquid (treatment liquid 1) as in Example 1 was used.
- Thermoplastic elastomer water dispersion
- Thermoplastic elastomer which is a copolymer of polybutadiene and polyurethane, blocked polyisocyanate (manufactured by Meisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., DM6400, water dispersion containing diphenylmethanebis-4,4'carbamoyl- ⁇ -caprolactam as a component) Liquid) and Vp latex (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., trade name 2518FS, water dispersion liquid) at a solid content weight ratio of 50:15:50 to facilitate adhesion-improving treatment with a total solid content concentration of 20% by weight.
- Thermoplastic elastomer water dispersion
- blocked polyisocyanate manufactured by Meisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., DM6400, water dispersion containing
- polyester fiber manufactured by Teijin Ltd.
- a multifilament yarn of 1670 dtex/384 filament was used, which was twisted at 40 T/10 cm and then twisted at 40 T/cm to obtain a fiber cord.
- This fiber cord was immersed in a pretreatment liquid (treatment liquid 1) using a treating machine (a tire cord treating machine manufactured by CA Ritzler), and then dried at a temperature of 150° C. for 2 minutes, and subsequently, Heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 240° C. for 1 minute, followed by immersion in an easy adhesion treatment liquid (treatment liquid 2), followed by drying at a temperature of 170° C. for 2 minutes, and subsequently at a temperature of 240° C. Heat treatment was performed for 1 minute to obtain a rubber-reinforcing fiber.
- treatment liquid 1 a pretreatment liquid
- treatment liquid 2 an easy adhesion treatment liquid
- the thermoplastic elastomer, the blocked polyisocyanate and the rubber latex in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid are added in a total amount of 5% by weight as a solid content (based on the total weight of the rubber-reinforcing fiber after adhesion). ) It was attached.
- the cord peeling adhesive strength of the obtained rubber reinforcing fiber was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 except that the average particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer in the aqueous dispersion of the thermoplastic elastomer used in the treatment liquid for easy adhesion (treatment liquid 2) was 1.2 ⁇ m (measured by the method 2-2). The same is done.
- Example 3 Thermoplastic elastomer which is a copolymer of polybutadiene and polyurethane (F2471D-2, water dispersion, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), blocked polyisocyanate (DM6400, diphenylmethanebis-4,4' manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- An aqueous dispersion containing carbamoyl- ⁇ -caprolactam) and Vp latex manufactured by Nippon Zeon, trade name 2518FS, aqueous dispersion
- a treatment liquid A having a concentration of 20% by weight was prepared.
- the average particle diameter of the thermoplastic elastomer in the aqueous dispersion of the thermoplastic elastomer is 0.14 ⁇ m (measured by the method 2-2), the viscosity of the aqueous dispersion is 500 MPa ⁇ s (20° C.), and the pH is 6 It was .6.
- the average particle size of the Vp latex in the aqueous dispersion of Vp latex was 0.10 ⁇ m (measured by the method 2-2).
- a polyepoxide compound having a sorbitol polyglycidyl ether structure (Denacol EX-614B, manufactured by Nagase Chemtex) is dissolved in water using a stirrer, and then a blocked polyisocyanate (produced by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Name F8884ENB, aqueous dispersion) was blended to prepare a blended liquid having a total solid content concentration of 16% by weight (solid weight ratio of polyepoxide compound to blocked polyisocyanate: 1:1.8). This compounded solution was gradually added to the above-mentioned treatment liquid A, and finally adjusted to a total solid content concentration of 25% by weight to obtain an easily-adhesive treatment liquid B.
- a blocked polyisocyanate produced by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Name F8884ENB, aqueous dispersion
- the resulting rubber-reinforcing fiber contains thermoplastic elastomer, blocked polyisocyanate, rubber latex, and polyepoxide compound of the easy-adhesion treatment liquid B in a total amount of 5% by weight (total weight of the rubber-reinforcing fiber after adhesion). It was attached).
- the cord peeling adhesive strength of the obtained rubber reinforcing fiber was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- 1840 dtex multifilament yarn (made by Cordenka) was used as the rayon fiber, and was twisted at 40 T/10 cm and then twisted at 40 T/cm to obtain a fiber cord.
- the fiber cord was dipped in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid A by using a treating machine (a tire cord treating machine manufactured by CA Ritzler), then dried at a temperature of 150° C. for 2 minutes, and subsequently 180° C. Heat treatment was carried out at the temperature of 2 minutes to obtain a rubber-reinforcing fiber.
- the thermoplastic elastomer, the blocked polyisocyanate, and the rubber latex of the easy-adhesion treatment liquid A are added in a total amount of 5% by weight as a solid content (based on the total weight of the rubber-reinforcing fiber after adhesion). Yes, it was attached.
- the cord peeling adhesive strength of the obtained rubber reinforcing fiber was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Resorcinol and formalin were reacted for 24 hours under alkaline conditions so that the molar ratio of resorcinol/formalin (R/F) was 1/2, and water dispersion of resorcinol/formalin resin with a solid content concentration of 5.7% by weight.
- a liquid was obtained. 427 parts by weight of this aqueous dispersion was added to 331 parts by weight of a 40% by weight aqueous dispersion of vinylpyridine/styrene/butadiene terpolymer latex. After stirring for 30 minutes, water was further added to adjust the total solid content concentration to 17% by weight to obtain an easy-adhesion treatment liquid containing a condensation compound of resorcin and formalin. The same process as in Example 3 was carried out except that this easy-adhesion treatment liquid was used as the easy-adhesion treatment liquid B.
- Resorcinol and formalin (R/F) were allowed to react with each other for 24 hours under alkaline conditions so that the molar ratio of resorcinol/formalin (R/F) was 1/2, and a water content dispersion of resorcinol/formalin resin with a solid content concentration of 5.4% by weight. A liquid was obtained. 590 parts by weight of this aqueous dispersion was added to 410 parts by weight of 40% by weight aqueous dispersion of vinylpyridine/styrene/butadiene terpolymer latex.
- Example 4 After standing for 4 hours, water was further added to adjust the total solid content concentration to 15% by weight to obtain a treatment liquid for facilitating adhesion containing a condensation compound of resorcin and formalin. The same treatment as in Example 4 was carried out except that this easy-adhesion treatment liquid was used as the easy-adhesion treatment liquid A.
- Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out except that the average particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer in the aqueous dispersion of the thermoplastic elastomer used in the easy-adhesion treatment liquid B was 1.2 ⁇ m (measured by the method 2-2). ..
- Example 5 A polyepoxide compound having a sorbitol polyglycidyl ether structure (Denacol EX-614B, manufactured by Nagase Chemtex Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in an alkaline aqueous solution, and then Vp latex (trade name, Platex, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) and blocked polyisocyanate (No. Ichikogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name F8884ENB) was mixed in these order at a solid content weight ratio of 10:75:50 to prepare a mixed solution having a total solid content concentration of 4% by weight. This was used as a pretreatment liquid for the first bath treatment (treatment liquid 1).
- Vp latex trade name, Platex, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.
- blocked polyisocyanate No. Ichikogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name F8884ENB
- Thermoplastic elastomer which is a copolymer of polybutadiene and polyurethane (F2471D-2, water dispersion, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), blocked polyisocyanate (DM6400, diphenylmethanebis-4,4' manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- An aqueous dispersion containing carbamoyl- ⁇ -caprolactam) and Vp latex manufactured by Nippon Zeon, trade name 2518FS, aqueous dispersion
- the rubber-reinforcing fiber obtained by the method for producing a rubber-reinforcing fiber of the present invention can be used for reinforcing rubber tires, hoses, belts and the like.
Abstract
Description
熱可塑性エラストマーは、ハードセグメントとソフトセグメントからなる熱可塑性樹脂である。熱可塑性エラストマーとして、例えばスチレン系エラストマー、オレフィン系エラストマー、塩ビ系エラストマー、ウレタン系エラストマー、エステル系エラストマー、アミド系エラストマーを挙げることができる。なかでもウレタン系エラストマーが好ましく、ポリウレタンをハードセグメントとし、脂肪族ポリエステル、脂肪族ポリエーテルまたはポリオレフィンをソフトセグメントしてなるものがさらに好ましい。
ブロックドポリイソシアネートとしては、ポリイソシアネート化合物とブロック化剤との付加反応生成物を用いる。これは、加熱によりブロック成分が遊離し、活性なポリイソシアネート化合物を生ぜしめるものである。
ゴムラテックスとしては、例えば、天然ゴムラテックス、スチレン・ブタジエン・コポリマーラテックス、ビニルピリジン・スチレン・ブタジエンターポリマーラテックス(以下「Vpラテックス」と称することがある)、ニトリルゴムラテックス、クロロブレンゴムラテックス、エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンモノマーラテックスを挙げることができる。これらは単独で用いてもよく併用してもよい。ゴムとの接着性をさらに向上するために、官能基で変性したゴムラテックスを用いてもよい。さらにはゴムラテックスの耐熱性を向上するため、水素原子を付加したゴムラテックスを用いてもよい。
易接着化処理液は、上記の熱可塑性エラストマー、ブロックドポリイソシアネートおよびゴムラテックスを固形分として含む水分散液である。この易接着化処理液における上記の熱可塑性エラストマー、ブロックドポリイソシアネートおよびゴムラテックスの総固形分濃度は、好ましくは1~35重量%、さらに好ましくは2~30重量%、特に好ましくは5~25重量%である。1重量%未満であると付着処理での付着量の低下を招き、接着性が低下して好ましくない。他方、35重量%を超えると付着処理において繊維コードに付着する固形分が多くなりすぎ、繊維が硬くなり耐疲労性が低下する傾向にあり好ましくない。
本発明において繊維コードは、合成繊維または無機繊維を加撚して得られ、好ましくは合成繊維を加撚して得られる。例えば、合成繊維または無機繊維の糸条を所望の本数引き揃え、これに下撚りをかけ、次いで下撚りのかかった繊維を所望の本数合わせ、下撚りとは逆方向の上撚りを与えることで繊維コードを得ることができる。撚り数は任意であるが、下撚りは上撚りよりも多い撚り数をかけるのが一般的である。
易接着化処理液の繊維コードへの付着処理により、熱可塑性エラストマー、ブロックドポリイソシアネートおよびゴムラテックスを、繊維コードに付着させる。易接着化処理液の繊維コードへの付着処理は、例えば易接着化処理液を塗ったローラーと繊維コードとの接触、ノズルからの易接着化処理液の繊維コードへの噴霧、繊維コードの易接着化処理液への浸漬により行うことができる。
(1)コード剥離接着力(初期接着力、耐熱接着力、高温時接着力)
(1-1)コードが合成繊維の場合のコード剥離接着力
コード剥離接着力は、繊維コードとゴムとの接着力を表す。
(1-2)コードが炭素繊維の場合のコード剥離接着力
上記の(1-1)において、未加硫ゴムシートの代わりにウレタンゴムを主成分とする未加硫ゴムを使用した他は(1-1)と同様の方法で測定した。
(2)水分散液中の粒子の平均粒子径
(2-1)マイクロトラック粒子径分布測定装置による測定
Leeds&Northrup社製マイクロトラック粒子径分布測定装置を使用して測定した。
(2-2)レーザ回折・散乱式粒子径分布測定装置による測定
マイクロトラック・ベル社製レーザ回折・散乱式粒子径分布測定装置を使用して測定した。この測定では、固形分濃度が5重量%となるように水で希釈した水分散液を測定に供した。
(3)水分散液の粘度
エー・アンド・デイ社製音叉型振動式粘度計を使用して温度20℃にて測定した。
ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル構造を有するポリエポキシド化合物(デナコール EX-614B ナガセケムテックス社製)をアルカリ水溶液中に溶解させ、次いで、Vpラテックス(日本エイアンドエル社製、商品名ピラテックス)、ブロックドポリイソシアネート(第一工業製薬社製、商品名F8894ENB)を、これらの固形分重量比として10:75:50で、この順に配合し、総固形分濃度4重量%の配合液を作成した。これを第一浴処理用の前処理液(処理液1)とした。
前処理液(処理液1)および易接着化処理液(処理液2)は実施例1と同じものを用いた。アラミド繊維(帝人アラミド社製 商標名トワロン)として1680dtex/1000フィラメントのマルチフィラメント糸を使用し、30T/10cmで下撚りを施し、次いで30T/cmで上撚りを施して繊維コードを得た。
前処理液(処理液1)は実施例1と同じものを用いた。レゾルシン/ホルマリン(R/F)のモル比が1/0.6、固形分濃度が65重量%である初期縮合物をアルカリ条件下で溶解し9重量%の水分散液とした。この水分散液109重量部を、ビニルピリジン・スチレン・ブタジエンターポリマーラテックスの40重量%水分散液の180重量部に対して添加した。この液に、ホルマリン5重量部、33重量%のメチルエチルケトオキシムブロックドフェニルメタシジイソシアネート分散液(分散媒は水)を23重量部添加し、48時間熟成して総固形分濃度18重量%の配合液を得て易接着化処理液(処理液2)として用いた。この易接着化処理液(処理液2)を用いる他は実施例1と同様に実施した。得られたゴム補強用繊維のコード剥離接着力を評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
この例は、易接着化処理液(処理液2)としてレゾルシンとホルマリンとの縮合化合物を含有する処理液を用いた例である。
前処理液(処理液1)は実施例1と同じものを用いた。ポリブタジエンとポリウレタンとの共重合物である熱可塑性エラストマー(水分散液)、ブロックドポリイソシアネート(明成化学工業社製、DM6400、ジフェニルメタンビス-4,4’カルバモイル-ε-カプロラクタムを成分とする水分散液)、Vpラテックス(日本ゼオン社製、商品名2518FS、水分散液)を、これらの固形分重量比として50:15:50で混合し、総固形分濃度を20重量%とした易接着化処理液(処理液2)を作成した。なお、熱可塑性エラストマーの水分散液中の熱可塑性エラストマーの平均粒子径は1.2μm(2-2の方法による測定値)、水分散液の粘度は500mPa・s(20℃)、pHは6.6であった。Vpラテックスの水分散液中のVpラテックスの平均粒子径は、0.10μm(2-2の方法による測定値)であった。
前処理液(処理液1)は実施例1と同じものを用いた。ポリブタジエンとポリウレタンとの共重合物である熱可塑性エラストマー(水分散液)、ブロックドポリイソシアネート(明成化学工業社製、DM6400、ジフェニルメタンビス-4,4’カルバモイル-ε-カプロラクタムを成分とする水分散液)、Vpラテックス(日本ゼオン製、商品名2518FS、水分散液)を、これらの固形分重量比として50:15:50で混合し、総固形分濃度を20重量%とした易接着化処理液(処理液2)を作成した。なお、熱可塑性エラストマーの水分散液中の熱可塑性エラストマーの平均粒子径は0.11μm(2-2の方法による測定値)、水分散液の粘度は900mPa・s(20℃)、pHは6.6であった。Vpラテックスの水分散液中のVpラテックスの平均粒子径は、0.10μm(2-2の方法による測定値)であった。
易接着化処理液(処理液2)に用いる熱可塑性エラストマーの水分散液中の熱可塑性エラストマーの平均粒子径を1.2μm(2-2の方法による測定値)とする以外は実施例2と同様に実施する。
ポリブタジエンとポリウレタンとの共重合物である熱可塑性エラストマー(第一工業製薬社製、F2471D-2、水分散液)、ブロックドポリイソシアネート(明成化学工業社製、DM6400、ジフェニルメタンビス-4,4’カルバモイル-ε-カプロラクタムを成分とする水分散液)、Vpラテックス(日本ゼオン製、商品名2518FS、水分散液)を、これらの固形分重量比として50:15:50で混合し、総固形分濃度を20重量%とした処理液Aを作成した。なお、熱可塑性エラストマーの水分散液中の熱可塑性エラストマーの平均粒子径は0.14μm(2-2の方法による測定値)、水分散液の粘度は500MPa・s(20℃)、pHは6.6であった。また、Vpラテックスの水分散液中のVpラテックスの平均粒子径は、0.10μm(2-2の方法よる測定値)であった。
上記の実施例3の処理液Aを、易接着化処理液Aとして用いた。
この例は、易接着化処理液としてレゾルシンとホルマリンとの縮合化合物を含有する処理液を用いた例である。
この例は、易接着化処理液としてレゾルシンとホルマリンとの縮合化合物を含有する処理液を用いた例である。
易接着化処理液Bに用いる熱可塑性エラストマーの水分散液中の熱可塑性エラストマーの平均粒子径を1.2μm(2-2の方法による測定値)とする以外は実施例3と同様に実施する。
易接着化処理液Aに用いる熱可塑性エラストマーの水分散液中の熱可塑性エラストマーの平均粒子径を1.2μm(2-2の方法による測定値)とする以外は実施例4と同様に実施する。
ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル構造を有するポリエポキシド化合物(デナコール EX-614B ナガセケムテックス社製)をアルカリ水溶液中に溶解させ、次いで、Vpラテックス(日本エイアンドエル社製、商品名ピラテックス)、ブロックドポリイソシアネート(第一工業製薬社製、商品名F8894ENB)をこれらの固形分重量比10:75:50で、この順に配合し、総固形分濃度4重量%の配合液を作成した。これを第一浴処理用の前処理液(処理液1)とした。
前処理液(処理液1)には、実施例1と同じものを用いた。レゾルシン/ホルマリン(R/F)のモル比が1/0.6、固形分濃度が65重量%である初期縮合物をアルカリ条件下で溶解して9重量%の水分散液とした。この水分散液109重量部を、ビニルピリジン・スチレン・ブタジエンターポリマーラテックスの40重量%水分散液の180重量部に対して添加した。この液に、ホルマリン5重量部、33重量%のメチルエチルケトオキシムブロックドフェニルメタシジイソシアネート分散液(分散媒は水)を23重量部添加し、48時間熟成して固形分濃度18重量%の配合液を得て易接着化処理液(処理液2)として用いた。この易接着化処理液(処理液2)を用いる他は実施例5と同様に実施した。得られたゴム補強用繊維のコード剥離接着力を評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
Claims (4)
- 熱可塑性エラストマー、ブロックドポリイソシアネートおよびゴムラテックスを含む易接着化処理液を繊維コードに付着処理することでゴム補強用繊維を得るゴム補強用繊維の製造方法であって、易接着化処理液において熱可塑性エラストマーは水分散液として配合され、該水分散液における熱可塑性エラストマー粒子の平均粒子径が0.01~1.0μmであることを特徴とする、ゴム補強用繊維の製造方法。
- 水分散液のpHが6~8かつ粘度が100~800MPa・s(20℃)である、請求項1に記載のゴム補強用繊維の製造方法。
- 熱可塑性エラストマーおよびゴムラテックスはそれぞれの水分散液として易接着化処理液に配合され、水分散液における熱可塑性エラストマー粒子の平均粒子径と水分散液におけるゴムラテックス粒子の平均粒子径が等しい、請求項1または2に記載のゴム補強用繊維の製造方法。
- 熱可塑性エラストマーがポリウレタンとポリブタジエンとの共重合体である、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のゴム補強用繊維の製造方法。
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US17/416,672 US11939437B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-17 | Method for producing fiber for reinforcing rubber |
KR1020217022467A KR102567436B1 (ko) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-17 | 고무 보강용 섬유의 제조 방법 |
JP2020561437A JP7144535B2 (ja) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-17 | ゴム補強用繊維の製造方法 |
EP19898928.7A EP3901361A4 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-17 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF RUBBER REINFORCING FIBERS |
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