WO2020110308A1 - フライ食品用衣材 - Google Patents
フライ食品用衣材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020110308A1 WO2020110308A1 PCT/JP2018/044255 JP2018044255W WO2020110308A1 WO 2020110308 A1 WO2020110308 A1 WO 2020110308A1 JP 2018044255 W JP2018044255 W JP 2018044255W WO 2020110308 A1 WO2020110308 A1 WO 2020110308A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- fried food
- clothing material
- mass
- fried
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000005856 Lyophyllum decastes Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013194 Lyophyllum decastes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 rice starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/157—Farinaceous granules for dressing meat, fish or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
- A23L13/55—Treatment of original pieces or parts
- A23L13/57—Coating with a layer or stuffing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/75—Coating with a layer, stuffing, laminating, binding or compressing of original fish pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/105—Coating with compositions containing vegetable or microbial fermentation gums, e.g. cellulose or derivatives; Coating with edible polymers, e.g. polyvinyalcohol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fried food clothing material.
- Fried foods are usually manufactured by putting clothes on the surface of various ingredients and frying.
- the clothing materials for general fried foods are roughly classified into powder-shaped clothing materials (blender) and liquid clothing materials (batter solution).
- the clothing material not only prevents oil absorption and water evaporation in the oil-boil of the ingredients it covers, but also imparts a pleasant texture, flavor and appearance to the fried food when cooked by the oil-boil itself.
- the batter may have an oily and sticky texture, or a texture that is sticky or too hard, and such a batter reduces the texture of the fried food.
- the appearance of the fried food has a texture on the surface of the fried food, does not look oily on a mat, and has a rock-like unevenness on the clothes.
- the above-mentioned oily and greasy texture or sticky batter often reduces the preferable appearance of the fried food.
- the texture and appearance of the batter after frying is not a little affected by the cooking operation, but is also affected by the material and composition of the batter. BACKGROUND ART
- Various kinds of clothing materials have been conventionally provided to improve the texture and appearance of fried foods.
- Patent Document 1 is characterized in that it contains powdered pregelatinized starch having a solubility of 30% or less and a swelling degree of 10% or more. Have been described.
- Patent Document 2 a fried food composition containing a gellan gum-containing pregelatinized starch obtained by gelatinizing a starch containing gellan gum, and a fried food obtained by using the fried food composition are crispy even after reheating in a microwave oven.
- the Patent Document 3 discloses a fried chicken containing a water-soluble component in an amount of 0.01 to 2% by weight, a polarized cross, and a modified starch in which a concentration of a 42% by weight suspension has a viscosity of 25 to 500 mPa ⁇ s.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a batter liquid for frying which consists of pregelatinized starch, raw starch, edible oil and fat, and does not contain wheat flour, so that the texture of the clothes is good even after reheating in a microwave oven and the appearance due to oil oozing out. It is described that a fried food can be obtained without deterioration.
- the present invention provides a fried food product having a favorable appearance and an improved texture of clothes, and a dressing material for producing the same.
- the present inventor uses a pregelatinized starch having a predetermined property as a material for a fried food coating material, whereby a fried food having a non-greasy appearance having a powder-sprayed garment can be obtained, and the fried food is , And found that it has a light texture that is not greasy and crispy.
- the present invention is a fried food clothing material containing pregelatinized cross-linked starch,
- the degree of alpha of the alpha crosslinked starch is 65% or more, and
- the viscosity of a starch solution consisting of the ⁇ -crosslinked starch and water in a mass ratio of 1:10 is 500 mPa ⁇ s or less,
- An apparel material for fried foods is provided.
- the present invention also relates to the use of pregelatinized crosslinked starch in the production of a fried food clothing material,
- the degree of alpha of the alpha crosslinked starch is 65% or more, and
- the viscosity of the starch solution consisting of the ⁇ -crosslinked starch and water having a mass ratio of 1:10 is 500 mPa ⁇ s or less, Use, provide.
- the present invention also relates to the use of pregelatinized cross-linked starch as clothing material for fried foods,
- the degree of alpha of the alpha crosslinked starch is 65% or more, and
- the viscosity of the starch solution consisting of the ⁇ -crosslinked starch and water having a mass ratio of 1:10 is 500 mPa ⁇ s or less, Use, provide.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing fried food, which comprises adhering the above-mentioned fried food clothing material to an ingredient and frying.
- the fried food obtained using the fried food dressing material of the present invention has a garment with a light texture that is not greasy as crispy, and also has a garment that does not make you feel oily with powder spray, It is also excellent in appearance.
- the present invention provides a modified pregelatinized starch for use as a clothing material for fried foods.
- the modified pregelatinized starch used in the present invention is characterized by having a specific degree of pregelatinization and viscosity.
- starch When heated with water, starch absorbs water, swells, and becomes water-soluble.
- the starch before heating is called raw starch, and the solubilized starch is called pregelatinized starch.
- the degree of gelatinization of starch is called the degree of gelatinization.
- raw starch is insoluble in water, but by gelatinizing it as described above, coexisting with an electrolyte, or hydrolyzing it, swelling of starch granules, crystallinity collapse, elution of amylose, etc. occur. , Become water soluble.
- Starch solutions are viscous and are also used as thickeners in food products. The viscosity of the starch solution usually increases as the degree of gelatinization increases, while it decreases due to inhibition of swelling of starch particles due to cross-linking of amylose, shortening of chain due to hydrolysis of amylose, and the like.
- the modified gelatinized starch used in the present invention has a gelatinization degree of preferably 65% or more, more preferably 70%, and further preferably 75% or more.
- the modified ⁇ -starch has an ⁇ -degree of ⁇ of 95% or less.
- the degree of gelatinization of starch is the degree of gelatinization measured by the ⁇ -amylase pullulanase (BAP) method (see Jap. Soc. Starch Sci, 28(4):235-240 (1981)).
- BAP ⁇ -amylase pullulanase
- the viscosity of the solution of the modified pregelatinized starch is preferably 500 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 350 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- the viscosity of a starch solution means the viscosity of a starch solution composed of starch and water (mass ratio 1:10), measured by a rotary viscometer at a product temperature of 25° C. and a condition of 12 to 30 rpm.
- the property of starch that is reflected in the viscosity of the starch solution may be referred to as the "viscosity" of the starch.
- viscosity For example, by measuring the viscosity of a starch solution prepared from 100 parts by mass of the modified pregelatinized starch and 1000 parts by mass of water with a rotary viscometer at a product temperature of 25° C.
- the viscosity of the solution of modified pregelatinized starch is obtained, which represents the "viscosity" of the modified pregelatinized starch.
- the lower limit of the viscosity of the solution of the modified pregelatinized starch may be equal to or higher than the lower limit of measurement of the rotary viscometer. This is because the rotational viscometer measures the viscosity from the resistance of the liquid, and thus cannot theoretically measure the viscosity of the liquid having almost no resistance.
- the viscosity of the solution of the modified pregelatinized starch is preferably the lower limit of measurement of the rotary viscometer to 500 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably the lower limit of measurement of the rotary viscometer to 350 mPa ⁇ s.
- the batter of fried foods has a non-greasy appearance having a batter of powder and a crispy and light texture. It On the other hand, such an improvement in the appearance of the fried food and the texture of the batter are not achieved when the pregelatinized starch does not have the above-mentioned degree of gelatinization and viscosity.
- the modified pregelatinized starch used in the present invention has higher viscosity than raw starch and lower viscosity than general commercially available pregelatinized starch. It is considered that such properties contribute to the improvement of the appearance of the fried food and the texture of the batter by the modified pregelatinized starch.
- the modified pregelatinized starch is prepared by preparing various starches by changing the kind of starch as a raw material and its combination, the kind of starch processing method or the combination and degree thereof, and selecting the degree of pregelatinization according to the procedure described above.
- the starch solution can be prepared by measuring the viscosity of the starch solution and selecting the one having the desired degree of alpha and viscosity.
- those having a desired degree of gelatinization and viscosity may be used in the present invention as the modified gelatinized starch.
- the modified pregelatinized starch is pregelatinized crosslinked starch.
- the pregelatinized crosslinked starch can be prepared by subjecting the pregelatinized starch to a crosslinking treatment or by pregelatinizing the crosslinked starch.
- the crosslinking include phosphoric acid crosslinking and adipic acid crosslinking, with phosphoric acid crosslinking being preferred.
- the gelatinized crosslinked starch may be subjected to other processing treatment.
- the other processing examples include fat and oil processing, etherification, esterification, oxidation, and a combination thereof.
- the pregelatinized crosslinked starch is not etherified or esterified, more preferably the pregelatinized crosslinked starch has not been subjected to any processing other than pregelatinization and crosslinking.
- the type of starch used as the raw material of the modified pregelatinized starch is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for food, and examples thereof include potato starch, tapioca starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, rice starch, wheat starch and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, above-ground starches derived from above-ground parts of plants are preferable. Examples of the above-ground starch include rice starch, wheat starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch and the like, among which wheat starch, corn starch and waxy corn starch are preferable, and corn starch is more preferable.
- the modified pregelatinized starch has a fraction in the total mass thereof which does not pass through a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m and passes through a sieve having an opening of 2000 ⁇ m, preferably 50% by mass or more,
- the content is more preferably 60% by mass or more, further preferably 70% by mass or more, and further preferably 80% by mass or more.
- Such a fraction is obtained by subjecting the modified pregelatinized starch to a sieve having an opening of 2000 ⁇ m and a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m, and collecting a fraction which passes through the sieve having an opening of 2000 ⁇ m and does not pass on the sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m. , Can be prepared.
- modified pregelatinized starch is used as a clothing material for the production of fried foods.
- the modified pregelatinized starch is provided in the form of a powder and can be applied to ingredients or blended with other apparel ingredients.
- the present invention provides a fried food dressing material containing the modified pregelatinized starch.
- the modified pregelatinized starch is blended with the components of other clothing materials, if necessary, to produce the clothing material for fried foods of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the clothing material of the present invention).
- the content of the modified pregelatinized starch in the clothing material of the present invention is preferably 5 to 100% by mass, more preferably 10 to 90% by mass, further preferably 15 to 70% by mass based on the total mass of the clothing material. %.
- the amount of the modified pregelatinized starch in the clothing material of the present invention is less than 5% by mass, the effect of improving the appearance of the fried food and the texture of the clothing is reduced.
- the modified ⁇ -starch in the clothing material of the present invention does not pass through a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m and has an opening of 2000 ⁇ m.
- the fraction having a size of passing through the sieve is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, further preferably 70% by mass or more, further preferably 80% by mass or more.
- the dressing material of the present invention contains the modified ⁇ -starch in an amount of 15 to 70% by mass, it does not pass through the sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m and passes through a sieve having an opening of 2000 ⁇ m in the clothing material of the present invention.
- the content of the fraction having the size is preferably 7.5 to 70% by mass, more preferably 9 to 70% by mass, further preferably 10.5 to 70% by mass, and further It may preferably be 12 to 70% by weight, or in another example, the content of the fraction in the total weight of the clothing material is 25 to 70% by weight, 30 to 70% by weight or 30 to 50% by weight. May be
- the clothing material of the present invention may be a composition containing components other than the modified pregelatinized starch described above.
- the other components include flours such as wheat flour and rice flour; starches or modified starches other than the modified pregelatinized starch; egg powders such as whole egg powder and egg white powder; thickeners; expanding agents; salt and powders.
- Seasoning agents such as soy sauce, fermented seasonings, powdered miso and amino acids; spices; spices; nutrients such as vitamins and minerals; coloring agents; powdered fats and oils; salts and the like.
- These other components may be used alone or in combination of two or more, depending on the desired characteristics of the fried food.
- the total content of these other components is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and further preferably 85% by mass or less based on the total mass of the clothing material of the present invention.
- the type of fried food produced using the clothing material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fried food, fried chicken, and fried food with bread crumbs such as cutlets.
- the ingredients for fried foods are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include meat such as chicken, pig, cow, sheep and goat; seafood; vegetables.
- the ingredient to which the clothing material of the present invention is applied is meat or seafood.
- the ingredient may be seasoned before applying the clothing material of the present invention.
- the method of adding the seasoning to the ingredients is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- the ingredients may be dipped in powder or liquid containing seasonings, herbs, spices, sugars, amino acids, thickening polysaccharides, enzymes and the like.
- the clothing material of the present invention is adhered to the ingredient and the ingredient to which the clothing material is adhered is fried.
- the method of attaching the clothing material of the present invention to the ingredient is not particularly limited, and even if the powdered clothing material of the present invention is attached to the ingredient, or the batter liquid containing the clothing material of the present invention is attached to the ingredient. You may let me.
- the clothing material of the present invention is attached to the ingredient, even if flour, starch, egg liquid, batter liquid, etc. not containing the clothing material of the present invention is attached to the ingredient Good.
- bread crumbs When producing a fried food with bread crumbs, bread crumbs may be attached together with the clothing material of the present invention to the ingredients to which the egg liquid and the batter liquid are attached. From the viewpoint of forming a garment having a dusty appearance on the produced fried food, it is preferable to attach the garment material of the present invention in powder form to the ingredients. In addition, from the viewpoint of forming a garment having an appearance that looks like the powder is sprayed, it is preferable that no other garment is attached to the same layer as the garment of the present invention or an upper layer thereof.
- the clothing material of the present invention in a powder form is sprinkled on the ingredient and adhered.
- a general sprinkling operation for example, 1) an operation of sprinkling clothing material from above the ingredients, 2) throwing the clothing material and ingredients into a bag, The operations include shaking with the opening closed, and 3) laying the clothing material in a relatively wide container such as a plate and rolling the ingredients on the clothing material.
- examples of the method for adhering the batter liquid containing the clothing material of the present invention to the ingredient include dipping the ingredient in the batter solution and spraying the batter solution on the ingredient.
- the oil-foil of the ingredients with the clothes attached can be done according to the usual method.
- the heating temperature (oil temperature), the heating time, etc. of the oil boil may be appropriately set according to the type and size of the ingredients.
- Test example 1 Preparation of pregelatinized starch 100 to 400 parts by mass of water was added to 100 parts by mass of the various raw material starches shown in Table 1 to prepare a starch-like slurry solution. This was spread in a drum dryer heated to 130 to 170° C. so as to form a thin film, heated and dried while rotating the drum, and then pulverized to obtain No. 1 shown in Table 1. 1-4 gelatinized starches were prepared. The degree of gelatinization of the obtained gelatinized starch was measured by the BAP method.
- Test example 2 Pregelatinized starch No. 1 prepared in Test Example 1 1 and wheat flour were blended in the composition shown in Table 3 to prepare a clothing material for fried food. Using the obtained clothing material, fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same procedure as in Test Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 together with the results of Production Example 1.
- Test example 3 Pregelatinized starch No. 1 prepared in Test Example 1 From No. 1, a fraction having a size passing through a sieve having an opening of 2000 ⁇ m and not passing through a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m (fraction A) and a fraction passing through a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m (fraction B) were fractionated. . The obtained fractions were mixed in the proportion shown in Table 4 to prepare a fried food clothing material. Using the obtained clothing material, fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same procedure as in Test Example 1.
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Abstract
Description
該α化架橋澱粉のα化度は65%以上であり、かつ、
質量比1:10の該α化架橋澱粉と水からなる澱粉溶液の粘度が500mPa・s以下である、
フライ食品用衣材、を提供する。
また本発明は、α化架橋澱粉の、フライ食品用衣材の製造における使用であって、
該α化架橋澱粉のα化度は65%以上であり、かつ、
質量比1:10の該α化架橋澱粉と水からなる澱粉溶液の粘度が500mPa・s以下である、
使用、を提供する。
また本発明は、α化架橋澱粉の、フライ食品用衣材としての使用であって、
該α化架橋澱粉のα化度は65%以上であり、かつ、
質量比1:10の該α化架橋澱粉と水からなる澱粉溶液の粘度が500mPa・s以下である、
使用、を提供する。
また本発明は、前記フライ食品用衣材を具材に付着させ、油ちょうすることを含む、フライ食品の製造方法を提供する。
(α化澱粉の調製)
表1に示す各種原料澱粉100質量部に水100~400質量部を加え、スラリー状の澱粉溶液を調製した。これを130~170℃に加熱されたドラムドライヤーに薄膜状になるよう広げ、ドラムを回転させながら加熱乾燥させ、次いで粉砕して表1に示すNo.1~4のα化澱粉を調製した。得られたα化澱粉のα化度を、BAP法により測定した。また、該α化澱粉100質量部に水1000質量部を加えて澱粉溶液を調製し、該澱粉溶液の粘度を、回転型粘度計にて、品温25℃、12~30rpmの条件で測定した。なお、同様の手順で該No.1~2のα化澱粉の原料である未加工コーンスターチ及びリン酸架橋コーンスターチのα化度と粘度を測定した。α化度は未加工コーンスターチが3%、リン酸架橋コーンスターチが2%であり、粘度は、いずれも澱粉が沈殿し、かつ粘度が非常に低かったため測定できなかった。
調製したα化澱粉50質量%と、市販の小麦粉(薄力粉)50質量%とを混合して、表2のとおり製造例1、及び比較例1~3のフライ食品用衣材を調製した。参考例1~2として、No.1又は2のα化澱粉の原料澱粉と小麦粉からなる衣材を準備した。参考例3として小麦粉からなる衣材を準備した。
鶏もも肉を1個25gとなるよう切り分け、下味を付けて具材とした。この具材に上記で調製した衣材を振り掛けて付着させた。衣材が付着した具材を175℃に熱したサラダ油で4分間油ちょうして、鶏から揚げを製造した。製造したフライ食品は、粗熱を取った後、外観及び衣の食感について評価した。評価では、10名の専門パネラーにより、下記評価基準に従ってフライ食品の外観及び衣の食感をそれぞれスコア化し、10名のパネラーの平均点を求めた。評価結果を表2に示す。
(外観)
5:表面が乾いており、粉噴きがある。極めて良好。
4:表面に部分的に油で湿った箇所があるが、粉噴きがある。良好。
3:全体に油で湿っており、わずかに粉噴きがある。
2:部分的に油浮きがあり、粉噴きがあまりない。不良。
1:全体に油浮きがあり、粉噴きがない。極めて不良。
(衣の食感)
5:衣が非常に軽くサクサクとし、全く油っぽさを感じず極めて良好。
4:衣が軽くサクサクとしており、油っぽさを感じず良好。
3:衣がややサクサクとしており、若干油っぽさを感じる。
2:衣にサクミがなく、やや硬いかやや粘りがあり、油っぽさを感じて不良。
1:衣にサクミが全くなく、硬いか粘りが強く、非常に油っぽさを感じて極めて不良。
試験例1で調製したα化澱粉No.1と、小麦粉とを表3に示す組成で配合して、フライ食品用衣材を調製した。得られた衣材を用いて、試験例1と同様の手順で鶏から揚げを製造、評価した。評価結果を、製造例1の結果とともに表3に示す。
試験例1で調製したα化澱粉No.1から、目開き2000μmの篩を通過しかつ目開き400μmの篩を通過しないサイズの画分(画分A)、及び目開き400μmの篩を通過する画分(画分B)を分取した。得られた画分を表4の割合で混合して、フライ食品用衣材を調製した。得られた衣材を用いて、試験例1と同様の手順で鶏から揚げを製造し、評価した。
Claims (7)
- α化架橋澱粉を含有するフライ食品用衣材であって、
該α化架橋澱粉のα化度は65%以上であり、かつ、
質量比1:10の該α化架橋澱粉と水からなる澱粉溶液の粘度が500mPa・s以下である、
フライ食品用衣材。 - 前記α化架橋澱粉がα化リン酸架橋澱粉である、請求項1記載のフライ食品用衣材。
- 前記α化澱粉を5~100質量%含有する、請求項1又は2記載のフライ食品用衣材。
- 前記α化架橋澱粉が、全質量中に、目開き400μmの篩を通過せずかつ目開き2000μmの篩を通過する画分を50質量%以上含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載のフライ食品用衣材。
- 前記澱粉が地上系澱粉である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載のフライ食品用衣材。
- 粉末状である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載のフライ食品用衣材物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載のフライ食品用衣材を具材に付着させ、油ちょうすることを含む、フライ食品の製造方法。
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EP18941210.9A EP3888473A4 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | DOUGH INGREDIENT FOR FRIED FOOD |
US17/296,854 US20220015401A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Batter for fried food |
JP2020557520A JP7282800B2 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | フライ食品用衣材 |
CN201880099865.4A CN113056205B (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | 油炸食品用面衣材料 |
PCT/JP2018/044255 WO2020110308A1 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | フライ食品用衣材 |
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JP2021000063A (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-07 | 日本製粉株式会社 | 顆粒澱粉を使用したまぶしタイプの唐揚げ粉 |
JP2021036836A (ja) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社ニップン | 竜田揚げ様食品の衣用まぶしタイプの唐揚げ粉 |
JP6960563B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-11-05 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 衣揚げ食品の製造方法 |
WO2023100327A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-08 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | 竜田揚げ用バッターミックスおよび竜田揚げ用バッター |
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JP2021000063A (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-07 | 日本製粉株式会社 | 顆粒澱粉を使用したまぶしタイプの唐揚げ粉 |
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WO2022208816A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | 衣揚げ食品の製造方法 |
WO2023100327A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-08 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | 竜田揚げ用バッターミックスおよび竜田揚げ用バッター |
WO2023163198A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | 揚げ物食品用衣材 |
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