WO2019235490A1 - マルチプレクサ - Google Patents
マルチプレクサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019235490A1 WO2019235490A1 PCT/JP2019/022224 JP2019022224W WO2019235490A1 WO 2019235490 A1 WO2019235490 A1 WO 2019235490A1 JP 2019022224 W JP2019022224 W JP 2019022224W WO 2019235490 A1 WO2019235490 A1 WO 2019235490A1
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- multiplexer
- wave filter
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 84
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 52
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/0004—Impedance-matching networks
- H03H9/0009—Impedance-matching networks using surface acoustic wave devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/725—Duplexers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/46—Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02559—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of lithium niobate or lithium-tantalate substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02574—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of combined substrates, multilayered substrates, piezoelectrical layers on not-piezoelectrical substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/145—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/25—Constructional features of resonators using surface acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
- H03H9/6483—Ladder SAW filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multiplexer including an elastic wave filter.
- Recent mobile communication terminals are required to support a plurality of communication bands (frequency bands) and a plurality of radio systems, so-called multiband and multimode, in one terminal.
- a small multiplexer that demultiplexes / combines high-frequency signals of a plurality of communication bands is arranged in the front end portion connected to the antenna.
- Patent Document 1 includes three filters (a low-pass filter, a band-pass filter, and a high-pass filter) and an inductance element connected in parallel to a common port (common terminal) (connected to the common port and the ground).
- a composite filter circuit (multiplexer) provided is disclosed.
- an inductance element connected in parallel to a common terminal is provided for impedance matching between an external circuit (for example, an antenna) connected to the common terminal and the three filters.
- the impedance matching between the external circuit (for example, the antenna) and the three filters is accurately performed. Can not be removes.
- the impedance of the single filter is designed to be capacitive in advance.
- an elastic wave filter is used as each filter having capacitive impedance. In this case, compared to the impedance of the filter alone, the combined impedance of the three filters that shift to the capacitive side and the low impedance side can be shifted to the inductive side by the inductance element. It is difficult to get close.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and is a multiplexer in which three or more acoustic wave filters are connected to a common terminal, and an external circuit connected to the common terminal.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a multiplexer capable of accurately obtaining impedance matching.
- a multiplexer connects a common terminal, a first acoustic wave filter connected to the common terminal, and the common terminal and the first acoustic wave filter.
- an inductance element connected between the wiring region from the first acoustic wave filter and the ground, or between the second wiring and the ground, in the first wiring, from the common terminal to First connection Length to over de is longer than the length from the common terminal to said second connection node.
- FIG. 1A is an arrangement diagram of circuit elements constituting the multiplexer according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a plan configuration diagram of the multiplexer according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is an arrangement diagram of circuit elements constituting the multiplexer according to the first comparative example.
- FIG. 2B is a plan configuration diagram of a multiplexer according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 3A is an arrangement diagram of circuit elements constituting the multiplexer according to Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 3B is a plan configuration diagram of a multiplexer according to Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 4A is a Smith chart illustrating impedance characteristics of the multiplexer according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a Smith chart showing the impedance characteristics of the multiplexer according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4A is a Smith chart illustrating impedance characteristics of the multiplexer according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a Smith chart showing the impedance characteristics of the multiplexer according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a Smith chart in which the impedances of the multiplexers according to the example and the comparative example 1 are compared for each pass band.
- FIG. 6 is a graph comparing the pass characteristics of the six filters according to the example and the comparative example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the resonator of the acoustic wave filter that constitutes the multiplexer according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1A is an arrangement diagram of circuit elements constituting the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment.
- the multiplexer 1 includes a common terminal 100, reception filters 11, 13, and 15, transmission filters 12, 14, and 16, inductors 31 and 32, reception output terminals 110, 130, and 150, Transmission input terminals 120, 140, and 160.
- the multiplexer 1 is connected to an external circuit such as an antenna element at the common terminal 100.
- the reception output terminals 110, 130, and 150 are connected to, for example, a reception amplifier circuit.
- the transmission input terminals 120, 140, and 160 are connected to, for example, a transmission amplifier circuit.
- the reception filter 11 has an input terminal connected to the connection node n1 (second connection node) via the inductor 32, an output terminal connected to the reception output terminal 110, and a third band having a reception band of the communication band A as a pass band. It is an elastic wave filter.
- the reception band of the communication band A for example, the reception band (1930-1995 MHz) of the band 25 of LTE (Long Term Evolution) is applied.
- the transmission filter 12 is a third elastic wave filter having an output end connected to the connection node n3 (second connection node), an input end connected to the transmission input terminal 120, and a transmission band of the communication band A as a pass band.
- the transmission band of the communication band A for example, the transmission band (1850-1915 MHz) of the LTE band 25 is applied.
- the reception filter 13 is a third acoustic wave filter having an input end connected to the connection node n4 (second connection node), an output end connected to the reception output terminal 130, and a reception band of the communication band B as a pass band.
- the reception band of the communication band B for example, the reception band (2110-2200 MHz) of the LTE band 66 is applied.
- the transmission filter 14 is a third acoustic wave filter having an output end connected to the connection node n2 (second connection node), an input end connected to the transmission input terminal 140, and a transmission band of the communication band B as a pass band.
- the transmission band of the communication band B for example, the transmission band (1710-1780 MHz) of the LTE band 66 is applied.
- the reception filter 15 is a first acoustic wave filter having an input end connected to the connection node n5 (first connection node), an output end connected to the reception output terminal 150, and a reception band of the communication band C as a pass band.
- the reception band of the communication band C for example, the reception band (2350-2360 MHz) of the LTE band 30 is applied.
- the transmission filter 16 is a second elastic wave filter whose output end is connected to the connection node n5 (first connection node), whose input end is connected to the transmission input terminal 160, and whose transmission band is the transmission band of the communication band C. .
- the transmission band (2305-2315 MHz) of the LTE band 30 is applied to the transmission band of the communication band C.
- Connection nodes n1, n2, n3, n4 and n5 are all nodes on the wiring connecting the common terminal 100 and each acoustic wave filter.
- the inductor 31 is an inductance element connected between the connection node n5 and the ground, and the impedance between the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 and an external circuit connected to the common terminal 100. This is an impedance matching element for matching.
- the inductor 32 is an inductance element connected in series between the connection node n1 and the input end of the reception filter 11, and a phase adjustment element for adjusting the phase of impedance when the reception filter 11 is viewed from the connection node n1. It is.
- the inductor 32 is not an essential component.
- the multiplexer according to the present embodiment does not need to have six elastic wave filters, and may have three or more elastic wave filters.
- a reception filter 15 that is a first acoustic wave filter
- a transmission filter 16 that is a second acoustic wave filter
- reception filters 11 and 13 that are third acoustic wave filters
- transmission filters 12 and 14 As long as it has.
- the three or more elastic wave filters constituting the multiplexer according to the present embodiment may be either a transmission filter or a reception filter.
- the multiplexer 1 according to the present embodiment has a circuit configuration in which six acoustic wave filters of the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, and 16 are electrically connected to the common terminal 100. . Furthermore, in the multiplexer 1 according to the present embodiment, the arrangement configuration of each circuit element for realizing the above circuit configuration is a configuration that has not existed conventionally. Hereinafter, the arrangement configuration of each circuit element constituting the multiplexer 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.
- FIG. 1B is a plan configuration diagram of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment.
- the multiplexer 1 according to the present embodiment has a connection wiring for connecting the common terminal 100 and each acoustic wave filter in addition to the circuit elements shown in FIG. 1A.
- the connection wiring includes wirings 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26.
- the wiring 21 is a first wiring that connects the common terminal 100 and the reception filter 15.
- the wiring 22 is a second wiring that connects the connection node n5 and the transmission filter 16.
- the wiring 23 is a third wiring that connects the connection node n4 and the reception filter 13.
- the wiring 24 is a third wiring that connects the connection node n ⁇ b> 3 and the transmission filter 12.
- the wiring 25 is a third wiring that connects the connection node n ⁇ b> 2 and the transmission filter 14.
- the wiring 26 is a third wiring that connects the connection node n ⁇ b> 1 and the reception filter 11.
- the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n5 is the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n4, the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n3, It is longer than both the length of the wiring to the connection node n2 and the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n1.
- the inductor 31 is connected to the connection node n5 without going through another connection node. That is, the inductor 31 is connected to the connection node n5 having the longest wiring distance from the common terminal 100 among the connection nodes n1 to n5.
- impedance matching with an external circuit connected to the common terminal 100 can be achieved with high accuracy.
- the inductor 31 is not only connected between the connection node n5 and the ground, but also from the connection node n5 to the input end of the reception filter 15, and from the connection node n5 to the output end of the transmission filter 16. It is only necessary to be connected between one of the wirings and the ground.
- the multiplexer 1 may further include a mounting substrate 50 as shown in FIG. 1B.
- a common terminal 100, reception filters 11, 13, 15 and transmission filters 12, 14, 16 are mounted on the mounting substrate 50.
- wirings 21 to 26 are formed on the mounting substrate 50.
- Each of the inductors 31 and 32 may be a chip-shaped inductor that is surface-mounted on the mounting substrate 50, or may be an inductor formed by a coil pattern in the mounting substrate 50.
- the wirings 21 to 26 are formed on the mounting substrate 50 on which each acoustic wave filter is mounted, and the inductor 31 is mounted, so that the multiplexer 1 is a small module. Is possible.
- the mounting substrate 50 may be a multilayer substrate having a plurality of dielectric layers.
- a substrate having a low dielectric loss and a low dielectric constant is used as a substrate for propagating a high-frequency signal with low loss.
- the phase change of the impedance of each acoustic wave filter by the wirings 21 to 26 becomes large.
- the common terminal 100 is adjacent to the reception filter 15 having the longest wiring distance, and other connection nodes and other elastic wave filters are interposed.
- the inductor 31 is connected to the connection node n5. Thereby, it is possible to match the impedance of the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 viewed from the common terminal 100 to the reference impedance (for example, 50 ⁇ ) while suppressing the dielectric loss of the mounting substrate 50. It becomes.
- the size of each acoustic wave filter is 0.8 mm ⁇ 1.1 mm, and the inductor 31 and Each of the sizes of 32 is 0.4 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm, and the size of the multiplexer 1 is 4.8 mm ⁇ 3.5 mm.
- the above-mentioned sizes are obtained when the above-described LTE bands 25, 66, and 30 are applied as the respective acoustic wave filters, and a multilayer substrate having a plurality of dielectric layers is applied as the mounting substrate 50.
- the multiplexer 1 according to the present embodiment is superior in miniaturization and impedance matching as compared with the conventional multiplexer.
- the arrangement configuration of multiplexers according to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 which are conventional arrangement configurations of multiplexers will be described.
- FIG. 2A is an arrangement diagram of circuit elements constituting the multiplexer 500 according to the first comparative example.
- the multiplexer 500 includes a common terminal 100, reception filters 11, 13, and 15, transmission filters 12, 14, and 16, inductors 33 and 34, reception output terminals 110, 130, and 150, Transmission input terminals 120, 140, and 160.
- the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 differs from the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment in the arrangement configuration of the inductance elements.
- the description of the same configuration as the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment is omitted, and a description will be given focusing on a different configuration.
- the inductor 33 is an inductance element connected between the connection node n ⁇ b> 1 and the ground, and impedance of the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 and an external circuit connected to the common terminal 100. This is an impedance matching element for matching.
- the inductor 34 is an inductance element connected in series between the connection node n1 and the input end of the reception filter 11, and has the same function as the inductor 32 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a plan configuration diagram of the multiplexer 500 according to the first comparative example.
- the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 further includes a connection wiring for connecting the common terminal 100 and each acoustic wave filter in addition to the circuit elements shown in FIG. 2A.
- the connection wiring includes wirings 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, and 526.
- the wiring 521 is a first wiring that connects the common terminal 100 and the reception filter 15.
- the wiring 522 is a second wiring that connects the connection node n5 and the transmission filter 16.
- the wiring 523 is a third wiring that connects the connection node n4 and the reception filter 13.
- the wiring 524 is a third wiring that connects the connection node n ⁇ b> 3 and the transmission filter 12.
- the wiring 525 is a third wiring that connects the connection node n ⁇ b> 2 and the transmission filter 14.
- the wiring 526 is a third wiring that connects the connection node n ⁇ b> 1 and the reception filter 11.
- the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n1 is the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n5, the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n4, It is shorter than any of the length of the wiring to the connection node n3 and the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n2.
- the inductor 33 is connected to the connection node n1 without passing through another connection node. That is, the inductor 33 is connected to the connection node n1 having the shortest wiring distance from the common terminal 100 among the connection nodes n1 to n5.
- the size of each acoustic wave filter is 0.8 mm ⁇ 1.1 mm, and the inductor 31 And 32 are 0.4 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm, respectively, and the size of the multiplexer 1 is 4.8 mm ⁇ 3.5 mm, which is the same size as the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment.
- the above sizes are obtained when the above-described LTE bands 25, 66, and 30 are applied as the respective acoustic wave filters, and a multilayer substrate having a plurality of dielectric layers is applied as the mounting substrate 50.
- FIG. 3A is an arrangement diagram of circuit elements constituting the multiplexer 600 according to the second comparative example.
- the multiplexer 600 includes a common terminal 100, reception filters 11, 13, and 15, transmission filters 12, 14, and 16, inductors 35 and 36, reception output terminals 110, 130, and 150, Transmission input terminals 120, 140, and 160.
- the multiplexer 600 according to the comparative example 2 differs from the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment in the arrangement configuration and wiring configuration of the inductance elements.
- the description of the same configuration as the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment will be omitted, and a description will be given focusing on a different configuration.
- the inductor 35 is an inductance element connected between the connection node n ⁇ b> 1 and the ground, and impedance of the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 and an external circuit connected to the common terminal 100. This is an impedance matching element for matching.
- the inductor 36 is an inductance element connected in series between the connection node n1 and the input end of the reception filter 11, and has the same function as the inductor 32 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a plan configuration diagram of the multiplexer 600 according to the second comparative example.
- the multiplexer 600 according to the comparative example 2 further includes a connection wiring for connecting the common terminal 100 and each acoustic wave filter in addition to the circuit elements shown in FIG. 3A.
- the connection wiring includes wirings 621, 622, 623, 624, 625 and 626.
- the wiring 621 connects the common terminal 100 and the reception filter 15.
- the wiring 622 connects the connection node n1 and the transmission filter 16.
- the wiring 623 connects the connection node n1 and the reception filter 13.
- the wiring 624 connects the connection node n1 and the transmission filter 12.
- the wiring 625 connects the connection node n1 and the transmission filter 14.
- the wiring 626 connects the connection node n1 and the reception filter 11.
- connection node n1 there is only one connection node n1 on the wiring 621 connecting the common terminal 100 and the reception filter 15, and all of the six elastic wave filters are connected to other connection nodes. It is connected to the connection node n1 without going through.
- the common terminal 100 is arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the region where the six acoustic wave filters are arranged.
- the total number of wirings connecting the common terminal 100 and each acoustic wave filter as compared with the arrangement configuration in which a plurality of connection nodes exist on the wiring 621 in the case where the acoustic wave filters are not symmetrically arranged. Length becomes long. For this reason, the propagation loss of the multiplexer 600 becomes large, and it is disadvantageous for miniaturization.
- the size of each acoustic wave filter is 0.8 mm ⁇ 1.1 mm
- the inductor 35 And 36 are 0.4 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm
- the size of the multiplexer 1 is 4.8 mm ⁇ 4.0 mm.
- the above sizes are obtained when the above-described LTE bands 25, 66, and 30 are applied as the respective acoustic wave filters, and a multilayer substrate having a plurality of dielectric layers is applied as the mounting substrate 50.
- the configuration in which a plurality of connection nodes are provided on the wiring connecting the common terminal 100 and each acoustic wave filter as in the example and the comparative example 1 is single on the wiring as in the comparative example 2.
- the wiring layout is less likely to be restricted, which is advantageous for downsizing.
- a multiplexer having a configuration in which three or more acoustic wave filters are connected to a common terminal a plurality of wirings connecting the common terminal 100 and each acoustic wave filter are provided as in the example and the comparative example 1.
- the wiring can be efficiently routed, which is advantageous for downsizing.
- the high-frequency propagation characteristics deteriorate in the case of the wiring configuration of Comparative Example 1.
- the operation of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 are compared to explain that a difference in high-frequency propagation characteristics occurs.
- FIG. 4A is a Smith chart showing impedance characteristics of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a Smith chart showing impedance characteristics of the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example. More specifically, FIG. 4A shows the impedance in the passband when the elastic wave filter is viewed from each connection node in the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4B shows the impedance in the passband when the elastic wave filter is viewed from each connection node in the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1.
- the impedance changes sequentially through the connection nodes (n5 ⁇ n1) from the reception filter 15 at the position where the wiring distance is the longest from the common terminal 100, and finally the common terminal At 100, a transition state is shown in which the combined impedance of each acoustic wave filter is matched to the reference impedance.
- Each of the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 is an acoustic wave filter having a capacitive impedance. In order to shift these capacitive impedances to the inductive side, the inductor 31 or 33 is added.
- the reception filter 15 when the reception filter 15 at the position where the wiring distance from the common terminal 100 is the longest is viewed alone (from x2 in FIG. 4B, the reception filter 15 is The impedance in the passband (C-Rx) in the case of viewing is in the capacitive region (C-Rx alone in FIG. 4B).
- the reception filter 15 includes another transmission filter 16, which is an elastic wave filter, the reception filter 13, and the transmission filters 12, 14.
- the reception filter 11 is connected in parallel. Therefore, the combined impedance of the six acoustic wave filters is shifted to the capacitive side and the low impedance side with respect to the impedance of the reception filter 15 alone (n1 (+ other filter connection) in FIG. 4B).
- the reception filters 11 and 13 and the transmission filters 12, 14, and 16 are connected in parallel to the reception filter 15, the reception filter 15 passes through the connection nodes n5 to n1.
- the combined impedance of the six acoustic wave filters viewed from the connection node n1 (impedance viewed from the six acoustic wave filters connected in parallel from z2 in FIG. 4B) is:
- the equal resistance circle is shifted clockwise by the wiring 521 (n1 (+ other filter connection + wiring) in FIG. 4B) with respect to the combined impedance (n1 (+ other filter connection) in FIG. 4B) of the six elastic wave filters. )).
- the connection node n1 the combined impedance of the six elastic wave filters as viewed from the connection node n1 by the inductor 31 (the six elastic wave filters connected in parallel from y2 in FIG. 4B).
- the impedance seen) shifts counterclockwise on the isoconductance circle and is located in the inductive region (n1 (+ other filter connection + wiring + parallel L) in FIG. 4B).
- the combined impedance of the six elastic wave filters before the addition of the inductor 31 at z2 is different from the reference impedance.
- the combined impedance of the six acoustic wave filters at y2 after the addition of the inductor 31 is greatly shifted from the reference impedance to the low impedance side even if the inductor 31 is shifted counterclockwise on the isoconductance circle. It will be located in the inductive region.
- the combined impedance that is, the impedance of the multiplexer 500 seen from the six elastic wave filters connected in parallel from the common terminal 100 is greatly deviated from the reference impedance to the low impedance side.
- the multiplexer 1 when the reception filter 15 at the position where the wiring distance from the common terminal 100 is the longest is viewed alone (from x1 in FIG. 4A, the reception filter).
- the impedance in the passband (C-Rx) of (when 15 is viewed) is in the capacitive region as in the multiplexer 500 according to Comparative Example 1 (C-Rx alone in FIG. 4A).
- the impedance of the reception filter 15 viewed from the connection node n5 by the inductor 31 at the connection node n5 is on an equal conductance circle. Is counterclockwise and is located in the inductive region (n5 (+ parallel L) in FIG. 4A). That is, at y1 (connection node n5), the impedance of the reception filter 15 before the reception filters 11, 13 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 are connected in parallel is arranged in the inductive region by the inductor 31.
- the impedance of the reception filter 15 at x1 before the addition of the inductor 31 is a capacitive impedance close to the reference impedance as compared with the combined impedance of the six elastic wave filters connected in parallel. Therefore, the impedance of the reception filter 15 at y1 (connection node n5) after the addition of the inductor 31 is inductive in a state close to the reference impedance even if the inductor 31 is shifted counterclockwise on the isoconductance circle. It will be located in the area.
- the combined impedance of the six acoustic wave filters viewed from the connection node n1 is equal conductance.
- the equal resistance circle is shifted clockwise by the wiring 21 while shifting on the circle counterclockwise.
- the impedance of the reception filter 15 at y1 (connection node n5) before the shift is located in an inductive region close to the reference impedance, the shift amount is small.
- the combined impedance that is, the impedance of the multiplexer 1 seen from the six elastic wave filters connected in parallel from the common terminal 100 is accurately matched to the reference impedance.
- the parallel connection type inductor that shifts the combined impedance of the six acoustic wave filters having capacitive impedance to the inductive region is replaced with the six acoustic waves among the plurality of connection nodes.
- the filter is connected to the connection node before being shared by the common terminal 100 (farthest from the common terminal 100).
- the inductor 31 is connected to the reception filter 15 connected to the position where the wiring distance is the longest from the common terminal 100 before other elastic wave filters are connected, and the impedance of the reception filter 15 is induced close to the reference impedance.
- the parallel connection type inductor 31 is connected between the connection node n5 having the longest wiring distance from the common terminal 100 to the input end of the reception filter 15 or the ground among the connection nodes n1 to n5. Connection is made between the wiring 22 from the node n5 to the output end of the transmission filter 16 and the ground. In other words, the parallel connection type inductor 31 is connected from the connection node n5 having the longest wiring distance from the common terminal 100 to the ground without passing through another connection node.
- FIG. 5 is a Smith chart in which the impedances of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 are compared for each pass band. More specifically, FIG. 5A shows the transmission band (A ⁇ Tx: 1850) of the band 25 when the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 are viewed from the common terminal 100. Impedance at -1915 MHz) is shown. FIG. 5B shows the band 25 reception band (A-Rx: 1930-1995 MHz) when the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 are viewed from the common terminal 100. Impedance is shown. FIG.
- FIG. 5C shows the transmission band (B-Tx: 1710-1780 MHz) of the band 66 when the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 are viewed from the common terminal 100. Impedance is shown.
- FIG. 5D shows a band 66 reception band (B-Rx: 2110-2200 MHz) when the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 are viewed from the common terminal 100. Impedance is shown.
- FIG. 5E shows the transmission band (C-Tx: 2305-2315 MHz) of the band 30 when the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 are viewed from the common terminal 100. Impedance is shown.
- FIG. 5F shows the band 30 reception band (C-Rx: 2350-2360 MHz) when the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1 are viewed from the common terminal 100. Imped
- any pass band of the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 it is implemented more than the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1. It can be seen that the impedance of the multiplexer 1 according to the example viewed from the common terminal 100 is closer to the reference impedance.
- FIG. 6 is a graph comparing the pass characteristics of the six acoustic wave filters constituting the multiplexer according to the example and the comparative example 1. More specifically, FIG. 6A shows the pass characteristics of the transmission filter 12 between the transmission input terminal 120 and the common terminal 100 of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1. ing. FIG. 6B shows pass characteristics of the reception filter 11 between the common terminal 100 and the reception output terminal 110 of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1. FIG. 6C shows pass characteristics of the transmission filter 14 between the transmission input terminal 140 and the common terminal 100 of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1. FIG.
- FIG. 6D shows pass characteristics of the reception filter 13 between the common terminal 100 and the reception output terminal 130 of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1.
- FIG. 6E shows the pass characteristics of the transmission filter 16 between the transmission input terminal 160 and the common terminal 100 of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1.
- FIG. 6F shows pass characteristics of the reception filter 15 between the common terminal 100 and the reception output terminal 150 of the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment and the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1.
- the pass characteristics of any of the reception filters 11, 13, and 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, and 16 are greater than those of the multiplexer 500 according to the first comparative example. It can be seen that the insertion loss in the passband is significantly reduced in the multiplexer 1 according to the example.
- the insertion loss in the passband is reduced because the impedance of each passband viewed from the common terminal 100 is closer to the reference impedance than the multiplexer 500 according to the comparative example 1. Has been greatly reduced.
- the acoustic wave filter having the longest wiring distance from the common terminal 100 may have the pass band on the highest frequency side.
- the reception filter 15 is an LTE band 30 reception filter
- the transmission filter 16 is an LTE band 30 transmission filter.
- the reception filter 11 is an LTE band 25 reception filter
- the transmission filter 12 is an LTE band 25 transmission filter.
- the reception filter 13 is an LTE band 66 reception filter
- the transmission filter 14 is an LTE band 66 transmission filter.
- the reception filter 15 has the longest wiring distance from the common terminal 100, and the pass band is on the highest frequency side.
- the impedance of the reception filter 15 is most likely to shift to the capacitive side among the six elastic wave filters.
- a parallel connection type inductor 31 is connected without passing through other connection nodes and other elastic wave filters. For this reason, even when the impedance of the reception filter 15 alone shifts to the most capacitive side, the impedance of the reception filter 15 viewed from the common terminal 100 can be matched with the reference impedance. As a result, the combined impedance of the six acoustic wave filters as viewed from the common terminal 100 can be matched to the reference impedance with higher accuracy.
- the reception filter 15 is an elastic wave filter having the longest wiring distance from the common terminal 100, but the transmission filter 16 may be an elastic wave filter having the largest wiring distance from the common terminal 100.
- the pass band of the transmission filter 16 is on the lower frequency side than the pass band of the reception filter 15, but the communication band of the transmission filter 16 and the reception filter 15 is the band 30.
- the communication band of the transmission filter 12 and the reception filter 11 is a band 25.
- a communication band of the transmission filter 14 and the reception filter 13 is a band 66. In this case, the communication band of the transmission filter 16 is on the highest frequency side among the three communication bands.
- the parallel connection type inductor 31 is connected in the vicinity of the transmission filter 16 and the reception filter 15 that are shifted to the capacitive side without passing through other connection nodes and other elastic wave filters.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a resonator of each acoustic wave filter constituting the multiplexer 1 according to the embodiment.
- the reception filters 11, 13, and 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, and 16 constituting the multiplexer 1 according to the present embodiment are each an elastic wave filter and have one or more elastic wave resonators.
- the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 of the present embodiment are, for example, ladder-type elastic wave filters configured by a series arm elastic wave resonator and a parallel arm elastic wave resonator. It is. 7A to 7C show a cross-sectional structure of the acoustic wave resonator included in the reception filter 15 among the acoustic wave resonators included in the six acoustic wave filters.
- the acoustic wave resonator is typically composed of a piezoelectric substrate 250 and an IDT (InterDigital Transducer) electrode 260 as shown in FIG.
- the IDT electrode 260 is composed of a pair of comb electrodes facing each other, and is formed on the substrate 250. More specifically, each of the pair of comb electrodes includes, for example, a plurality of electrode fingers that are parallel to each other and a bus bar electrode that connects the plurality of electrode fingers.
- the substrate 250 includes a support substrate 253, an energy confinement layer 252 and a piezoelectric layer 251, and has a structure in which the support substrate 253, the energy confinement layer 252 and the piezoelectric layer 251 are stacked in this order in the z-axis direction. Have.
- LiTaO 3 piezoelectric single crystal or piezoelectric ceramic is used for the piezoelectric layer 251.
- the support substrate 253 is a substrate that supports the piezoelectric layer 251, the energy confinement layer 252, and the IDT electrode 260.
- the energy confinement layer 252 includes one layer or a plurality of layers, and the velocity of the elastic bulk wave propagating through at least one of the layers is larger than the velocity of the elastic wave propagating in the vicinity of the piezoelectric layer 251.
- it has a laminated structure of a low sound velocity layer 254 and a high sound velocity layer 255.
- the low sound velocity layer 254 is a film in which the sound velocity of the bulk wave in the low sound velocity layer 254 is lower than the sound velocity of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer 251.
- the high sound velocity layer 255 is a film in which the sound velocity of the bulk wave in the high sound velocity layer 255 is higher than the sound velocity of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer 251.
- the support substrate 253 may be a high sound velocity layer.
- the energy confinement layer 252 includes, for example, a low acoustic impedance layer 256 having a relatively low acoustic impedance and a high acoustic impedance layer 257 having a relatively high acoustic impedance, as shown in FIG. It is the acoustic impedance layer 258 which has the structure laminated
- the acoustic wave filter using the piezoelectric substrate 250 has a high dielectric constant of the piezoelectric layer 251 and thus has a capacitive impedance. There is a tendency. Even in this case, the impedance of the reception filter 15 viewed from the common terminal 100 can be brought close to the reference impedance, and the impedance of the multiplexer 1 viewed from the common terminal 100 can be matched with the reference impedance. .
- the reception filters 11, 13, 15 and the transmission filters 12, 14, 16 constituting the multiplexer 1 according to the present embodiment are, for example, surface acoustic wave (SAW: Surface Acoustic Wave) resonance having the above laminated structure. Consists of children.
- the six acoustic wave filters are not limited to the surface acoustic wave device described above, and may be a BAW (Bulk Acoustic Wave) device, an FBAR (Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator), or the like. Note that SAW includes not only surface waves but also boundary waves.
- the multiplexer 1 includes the common terminal 100, the reception filter 15 (first acoustic wave filter) connected to the common terminal 100, and the wiring 21 (the first connection) connecting the common terminal 100 and the reception filter 15.
- the transmission filter 16 (second elastic wave filter) connected to the connection node n5 on the wiring 21, and the reception filters 11, 13 and the transmission filter 12 connected to the connection nodes n4 to n1 on the wiring 21 , 14 (third elastic wave filter), wiring 22 (second wiring) connecting connection node n5 and transmission filter 16, connection nodes n4 to n1, reception filters 11, 13, and transmission filters 12, 14 Between the wirings 23 to 26 (third wiring) to be connected and the wiring region of the wiring 21 from the connection node n5 to the reception filter 15 and the ground, or the wiring Comprising an inductor 31 connected between the 22 and the ground.
- the length of the wiring 21 from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n5 is the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n4, the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n3, It is longer than both the length of the wiring to the connection node n2 and the length of the wiring from the common terminal 100 to the connection node n1.
- the common terminal 100 and each elastic wave are compared with the configuration in which the connection node on the wiring 21 is one point.
- the total length of the wiring connecting the common terminal 100 and each acoustic wave filter can be shortened without being restricted by the position of the filter.
- the inductor 31 for phase shifting the capacitive impedance of the acoustic wave filter is connected to a wiring region until the reception filter 15 arranged farthest from the common terminal 100 is connected to the transmission filter 16. That is, the inductor 31 is connected not to the position closest to the common terminal 100 but to the wiring region farthest from the common terminal 100. For this reason, the impedance of the reception filter 15 at the connection node n5 is reduced by the inductor 31 without deviating from the reference impedance to the capacitive and low impedance side range by parallel connection with other acoustic wave filters having capacitive impedance. Shifted in the inductive direction in a state close to the reference impedance.
- the impedance of the reception filter 15 shifts to the capacitive side by parallel connection with other acoustic wave filters, but shifts from the inductive state close to the reference impedance to the capacitive side. It is possible to match the combined impedance of the two acoustic wave filters to the reference impedance.
- the loss and size reduction of the multiplexer 1 can be realized by the above arrangement of the plurality of connection nodes and the inductor 31.
- a matching element such as an inductor and a capacitor, and a switch circuit may be connected between each component.
- the inductor may include a wiring inductor formed by wiring that connects each component.
- the present invention can be widely used in communication devices such as mobile phones as a low-loss multiplexer that can be applied to multiband and multimode frequency standards.
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Abstract
Description
[1.マルチプレクサの配置構成]
図1Aは、実施例に係るマルチプレクサ1を構成する回路素子の配置構成図である。同図に示すように、マルチプレクサ1は、共通端子100と、受信フィルタ11、13および15と、送信フィルタ12、14および16と、インダクタ31および32と、受信出力端子110、130および150と、送信入力端子120、140および160と、を備える。
以下では、本実施例に係るマルチプレクサ1が、従来のマルチプレクサと比較して、小型化およびインピーダンス整合の点で優れていることを説明する。まず、従来のマルチプレクサの配置構成である比較例1および比較例2に係るマルチプレクサの配置構成について説明する。
図7は、実施例に係るマルチプレクサ1を構成する各弾性波フィルタの共振子を模式的に表す断面図である。
以上、本実施例に係るマルチプレクサ1は、共通端子100と、共通端子100に接続された受信フィルタ15(第1弾性波フィルタ)と、共通端子100と受信フィルタ15とを接続する配線21(第1配線)と、配線21上の接続ノードn5に接続された送信フィルタ16(第2弾性波フィルタ)と、配線21上の接続ノードn4~n1に接続された受信フィルタ11、13および送信フィルタ12、14(第3弾性波フィルタ)と、接続ノードn5と送信フィルタ16とを接続する配線22(第2配線)と、接続ノードn4~n1と受信フィルタ11、13および送信フィルタ12、14とを接続する配線23~26(第3配線)と、配線21のうち接続ノードn5から受信フィルタ15までの配線領域とグランドとの間、または、配線22とグランドとの間に接続されたインダクタ31とを備える。また、共通端子100から接続ノードn5までの配線21の長さは、共通端子100から接続ノードn4までの配線の長さ、共通端子100から接続ノードn3までの配線の長さ、共通端子100から接続ノードn2までの配線の長さ、および、共通端子100から接続ノードn1までの配線の長さのいずれよりも長い。
以上、本発明に係るマルチプレクサについて、実施例を挙げて説明したが、本発明は、上記実施例に限定されるものではない。上記実施例に対して本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者が思いつく各種変形を施して得られる変形例や、本発明に係るマルチプレクサを内蔵した各種機器も本発明に含まれる。
11、13、15 受信フィルタ
12、14、16 送信フィルタ
21、22、23、24、25、26、521、522、523、524、525、526、621、622、623、624、625、626 配線
31、32、33、34、35、36 インダクタ
50 実装基板
100 共通端子
110、130、150 受信出力端子
120、140、160 送信入力端子
250 基板
251 圧電体層
252 エネルギー閉じ込め層
253 支持基板
254 低音速層
255 高音速層
256 低音響インピーダンス層
257 高音響インピーダンス層
258 音響インピーダンス層
260 IDT電極
n1、n2、n3、n4、n5 接続ノード
Claims (5)
- 共通端子と、
前記共通端子に接続された第1弾性波フィルタと、
前記共通端子と前記第1弾性波フィルタとを接続する第1配線と、
前記第1配線上の第1接続ノードに接続された第2弾性波フィルタと、
前記第1配線上の第2接続ノードに接続された第3弾性波フィルタと、
前記第1接続ノードと前記第2弾性波フィルタとを接続する第2配線と、
前記第2接続ノードと前記第3弾性波フィルタとを接続する第3配線と、
前記第1配線のうち前記第1接続ノードから前記第1弾性波フィルタまでの配線領域とグランドとの間、または、前記第2配線とグランドとの間に接続されたインダクタンス素子と、を備え、
前記第1配線において、前記共通端子から前記第1接続ノードまでの長さは、前記共通端子から前記第2接続ノードまでの長さよりも長い、
マルチプレクサ。 - さらに、
前記共通端子、前記第1弾性波フィルタ、前記第2弾性波フィルタ、および前記第3弾性波フィルタが実装された実装基板を備え、
前記第1配線、前記第2配線、および前記第3配線は、前記実装基板に形成され、
前記インダクタンス素子は、前記実装基板上に表面実装されたチップ状のインダクタ、または、前記実装基板内のコイルパターンで形成されたインダクタである、
請求項1に記載のマルチプレクサ。 - 前記実装基板は、複数の誘電体層を有する多層基板である、
請求項2に記載のマルチプレクサ。 - 前記第1弾性波フィルタの通過帯域は、前記第2弾性波フィルタの通過帯域および前記第3弾性波フィルタの通過帯域のそれぞれよりも、高周波側にある、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のマルチプレクサ。 - 前記第1弾性波フィルタ、前記第2弾性波フィルタおよび前記第3弾性波フィルタのそれぞれは、圧電性を有する基板に形成され、
前記第1弾性波フィルタ、前記第2弾性波フィルタおよび前記第3弾性波フィルタのそれぞれは、IDT(InterDigital Transducer)電極を有する弾性波共振子で構成され、
前記基板は、
支持基板と、
前記IDT電極が一方面上に形成された圧電体層と、
前記支持基板と前記圧電体層との間に配置され、弾性波エネルギーを閉じ込めることが可能なエネルギー閉じ込め層と、を備え、
前記エネルギー閉じ込め層は、
伝搬するバルク波の音速が互いに異なる複数の層、または、音響インピーダンスが互いに異なる複数の層、からなる、
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のマルチプレクサ。
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