WO2019230546A1 - 機能性部材付きガラス窓 - Google Patents
機能性部材付きガラス窓 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019230546A1 WO2019230546A1 PCT/JP2019/020409 JP2019020409W WO2019230546A1 WO 2019230546 A1 WO2019230546 A1 WO 2019230546A1 JP 2019020409 W JP2019020409 W JP 2019020409W WO 2019230546 A1 WO2019230546 A1 WO 2019230546A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- functional member
- glass window
- spacer
- fastener
- glass plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/002—Protection against seismic waves, thermal radiation or other disturbances, e.g. nuclear explosion; Arrangements for improving the power handling capability of an antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/64—Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass window with a functional member.
- Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 disclose a multi-layer glass window in which a glass plate with a spacer is bonded (attached) to a glass plate of an existing glass window with butyl rubber.
- Such a glass plate with a spacer is placed on a setting block so that the main surface is substantially vertical, and the spacer is pressure-bonded to the glass plate of the glass window via butyl rubber, whereby the glass plate with the spacer is Affixed to the glass plate.
- the multi-layer glass window disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 is composed of a glass plate with a spacer having an area substantially equal to the area of the glass plate of the glass window (the area of the main surface of the glass plate; the same applies hereinafter). . For this reason, if the bottom part of the glass plate with a spacer in the state which made the main surface substantially perpendicular
- a small member a member having a smaller area than the glass plate of the glass window
- the small member is attached to the top of the glass plate alone
- an adhesive such as butyl rubber
- such a functional member is disposed above the glass plate of the glass window.
- the functional member is attached to the glass plate via a triangular or trapezoidal spacer in plan view.
- the functional member attached to the spacer may be peeled off from the spacer.
- the functional member which has an area smaller than the glass plate of a glass window provides the glass window with a functional member by which it arrange
- the main purpose is to do.
- a glass window with a functional member joined to the spacer is provided.
- the fastener is preferably joined to the spacer via the fastener.
- the functional member is a plate-like body having a rectangular shape in plan view having a main surface and an end surface, and at least one of the vertical edge portions on the left and right sides and the horizontal edge portions on both the upper and lower sides is a spacer. It is preferable to stick to a glass plate via.
- the fastener is preferably disposed at at least two corners of the four corners of the functional member.
- the fasteners are disposed at the four corners of the functional member.
- the fastener includes a first contact portion that contacts the two end surfaces of the functional member formed in a direction orthogonal to each other at the corner of the functional member, and the functionality. It is preferable to have the 2nd contact part which contact
- the fasteners are disposed at the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the functional member, and the fasteners disposed at the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the functional member. It is preferable that the tool is connected via a first connecting member disposed along the upper edge of the functional member.
- the fasteners are disposed at the lower left corner and the lower right corner of the functional member, and the fasteners disposed at the lower left corner and the lower right corner of the functional member. It is preferable that the tool is connected via a second connecting member disposed along the lower edge of the functional member.
- one end of the linear member is fixed to the fastener, and the other end of the linear member is fixed to a sash or a building to which a glass window is attached.
- the functional member is preferably an antenna unit or a display device.
- the main surface of the functional member is preferably inclined with respect to the glass plate.
- a glass window standing on the floor surface and having a glass plate, and having an area smaller than the glass plate, and on the floor surface A functional member disposed at a position spaced upward from the functional member, and the functional member is attached to the glass plate via the spacer, and is attached to the functional member or the spacer.
- a glass window with a functional member is provided in which one end of the linear member is fixed and the other end of the linear member is fixed to a sash or a building to which the glass window is attached.
- the functional member is joined to the spacer via the fastener, and one end of the linear member is fixed to the spacer via the fastener.
- the linear member is arranged along the vertical direction, and the glass plate is arranged so that the main surface of the glass plate is parallel to the vertical direction.
- the glass plate is disposed so that the main surface of the glass plate is parallel to the vertical direction, and the angle formed by the vertical axis and the linear member is greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °. Preferably there is.
- the main surface of the functional member is preferably parallel to the glass plate.
- the functional member having an area smaller than the glass plate of the glass window is stably disposed on the upper portion of the glass plate.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a glass window with a functional member according to an embodiment viewed from the indoor side of a building.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the antenna unit alone viewed from the front.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the antenna unit as seen from the front.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the antenna unit as seen from the back.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the antenna unit arranged on the glass plate.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the glass window with a functional member in a state where the antenna unit is attached to the glass plate.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the fastener viewed from the direction of the main surface of the antenna unit.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the fastener in a state where the antenna unit in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is joined to the spacer by the fastener.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the fastener viewed from the direction of the lower end surface of the antenna unit.
- 10 is a perspective view of the fastener in a state where the antenna unit in FIG. 9 is joined to the spacer by the fastener.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing an antenna unit including a silicone sealant.
- 12 is a perspective view of the silicone sealant shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a glass window with a functional member according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a glass window with a functional member according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the fixed portion of the upper end of the wire fixed to the sash using the first fixing jig.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of the first fixing jig shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the fixed portion at the upper end of the wire fixed to the sash using the second fixing jig.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the structure of the second fixing jig shown in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining a glass window with a functional member according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a side view of a spacer partially including a cross section.
- FIG. 21 is a side view of a spacer partially including a cross section.
- FIG. 22 is a side view of the main part of the wire connection part of the glass window with a functional member showing the inclination angle of the wire.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a glass window 10 with a functional member according to the first embodiment viewed from the indoor side of the building 20.
- a glass window 10 with a functional member shown in FIG. 1 includes a glass window 14 having a glass plate 12 and an antenna unit 16, and the antenna unit 16 is attached to the glass plate 12 via a pair of spacers 18 and 18.
- the X direction described below refers to the thickness direction of the glass plate 12
- the Y direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the X direction and the width direction (horizontal direction) of the glass plate 12.
- the Z direction is a direction orthogonal to the X direction and the Y direction, and refers to the height direction of the glass plate 12.
- the vertical direction is shown as an example of the Z direction, but the Z direction does not indicate only the strict vertical direction, and may be a direction inclined by a minute amount with respect to the strict vertical direction.
- the glass window 14 is an existing one that is erected in the Z direction with respect to the floor surface 22 of the building 20 and installed in the opening 24 of the building 20.
- the glass window 14 includes a rectangular glass plate 12 and a metal sash 26 attached to the vertical and horizontal edges of the glass plate 12.
- the glass plate 12 may be a single glass plate, or may be a multi-layer glass or a laminated glass.
- the sash 26 is a known frame configured by an upper horizontal frame 26A and a lower horizontal frame 26B along the Y direction, and a left vertical frame 26C and a right vertical frame 26D along the Z direction. .
- the antenna unit 16 of the embodiment is an example of a functional member that is a component of the present invention.
- the antenna unit 16 is mainly composed of a rectangular glass plate in a plan view, and has front and back main surfaces 16A and 16B, an upper end surface 16C, and a lower end surface 16D. Left end surface 16E and right end surface 16F.
- the antenna unit 16 has a smaller area than the glass plate 12, and the arrangement position thereof is set at a high position of the glass plate 12 in relation to the sensitivity of electromagnetic wave transmission / reception. ing.
- the high position of the glass plate 12, which is the arrangement position of the antenna unit 16, does not strictly define the position.
- the middle position in the Z direction of the glass plate 12 may be used as a boundary, and the upper side from the middle position may be defined as a high place.
- the rectangular antenna unit 16 is exemplified, but the shape thereof may be, for example, a circular shape such as an ellipse or a perfect circle, or may be a polygonal shape excluding a rectangular shape.
- FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the antenna unit 16 as viewed from the indoor side of FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the antenna unit 16 as viewed from the outdoor side of FIG.
- the antenna unit 16 is attached to the glass plate 12 via spacers 18 and 18 in a posture in which the main surface 16A of FIG. 4 is opposed to the glass plate 12 (see FIG. 1).
- the antenna unit 16 is provided with an antenna 28 on its main surface 16A.
- the antenna 28 is provided by printing a metal material on the main surface 16A of the antenna unit 16.
- a metal material such as gold, silver, or copper can be used.
- the antenna 28 preferably has light transmissivity.
- the antenna 28 having light transmittance is preferable because it has good design and can reduce the average solar radiation absorption rate.
- a conductive wire (not shown) is connected to the antenna 28.
- the antenna unit 16 has the vertical edge portions 16G and 16H on the left and right sides of the main surface 16A attached to the glass plate 12 via the pair of spacers 18 and 18 described above.
- FIG. 5 is an assembly diagram of the antenna unit 16 with respect to the glass plate 12, and is a side view of the antenna unit 16 viewed from the Y direction.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the glass window 10 with a functional member in which the antenna unit 16 is attached to the glass plate 12 as viewed from the Y direction.
- the spacer 18 is a plate-like body configured in a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view, and may be made of resin or metal.
- the resin spacer 18 include those made of AES (acrylonitrile-ethylene-propylene-diene-styrene), acrylic, or polycarbonate.
- the spacer 18 has a first end face 18A facing the glass plate 12, a second end face 18B facing the antenna unit 16, a third end face 18C as an upper end face, and a fourth end face 18D as a lower end face. doing.
- the first end face 18A of the spacer 18 is attached to the glass plate 12 along the Z direction by the butyl tape 30 and the vertical edges 16G and 16H of the antenna unit 16 are attached to the second end face 18B by the butyl tape 32. Is done.
- the second end face 18B is configured such that the length L1 in the Z direction is substantially equal to the length L2 in the Z direction of the vertical edge portions 16G and 16H.
- the butyl tapes 30 and 32 are an example of an adhesive material, it may replace with the butyl tapes 30 and 32 and may use another adhesive material.
- various double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes can be used, for example, acrylic foam base adhesive double-sided tapes (VHB tape (registered trademark) manufactured by Sumitomo 3M, HYPERJOINT (registered trademark) manufactured by Nitto Denko). It is done.
- VHB tape registered trademark
- HYPERJOINT registered trademark
- the vertical edges 16G and 16H of the antenna unit 16 are attached to the spacers 18 and 18 with butyl tapes 32 and 32, and the spacers 18 and 18 are made of glass with the butyl tapes 30 and 30, respectively.
- the main surface 16A of the antenna unit 16 is arranged in a posture along the second end surface 18B that is spaced apart from the glass plate 12 in the X direction and inclined with respect to the Z direction.
- the main surface 16A of the antenna unit 16 is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to the glass plate 12.
- the spacers 18 and 18 are formed in a rectangular shape, and the first end surface 18A and the second end surface are formed.
- the main surface 16A of the antenna unit 16 may be arranged so as to be parallel to the glass plate 12 by making 18B parallel to each other.
- the main surface 16 ⁇ / b> A of the antenna unit 16 is preferably disposed so as to be inclined with respect to the glass plate 12.
- the antenna unit 16 has the vertical edge portions 16G and 16H on both the left and right sides of the main surface 16A attached to the glass plate 12 via the pair of spacers 18 and 18.
- the horizontal edges 16I and 16J (see FIG. 4) on both the upper and lower sides of the main surface 16A may be attached to the glass plate 12 via a pair of spacers 18 and 18, and the vertical sides on the left and right sides of the main surface 16A.
- Any of the edge parts 16G and 16H and the horizontal edge parts 16I and 16J on both upper and lower sides may be attached to the glass plate 12 via a spacer.
- the antenna unit 16 is merely attached to the glass plate 12 via the spacers 18 and 18 as described above.
- the antenna unit 16 may be peeled off from the spacers 18 and 18.
- the glass window 10 with a functional member of the first embodiment has a fastener 34 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 in order to eliminate the above-mentioned problems.
- the fastener 34 will be described.
- the fasteners 34 are respectively disposed at the four corners of the antenna unit 16. Since the fastener 34 has substantially the same configuration, the configuration of the fastener 34 arranged at the lower right corner of the antenna unit 16 in FIG. 1 will be described here, and the configuration of the other three fasteners 34 will be described. Description is omitted.
- FIG. 7 is an assembled perspective view of the fastener 34 with respect to the antenna unit 16 and the spacer 18, and is a perspective view of the fastener 34 viewed from the main surface 16 ⁇ / b> A side of the antenna unit 16.
- 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the antenna unit 16 is joined to the spacer 18 by the fastener 34 in the assembly perspective view of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an assembled perspective view of the fastener 34 with respect to the antenna unit 16 and the spacer 18, and is a perspective view of the fastener 34 viewed from the lower end surface 16 ⁇ / b> D side of the antenna unit 16.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the antenna unit 16 is joined to the spacer 18 by the fastener 34 in the assembly perspective view of FIG.
- the fastener 34 of the embodiment is in contact with the lower end surface 16D and the right end surface 16F, which are two end surfaces formed in the XY direction and the XZ direction (see FIGS. 7 and 9) of the antenna unit 16 orthogonal to each other.
- the fastener 34 has a joint 34C into which the screw 36 is screwed.
- the joint 34C contacts the fourth end surface 18D of the spacer 18 when the first contact portion 34A contacts the lower end surface 16D and the right end surface 16F, and the second contact portion 34B contacts the main surface 16B. It is provided at a position where it can come into contact (see FIGS. 8 and 10).
- the screw 36 is an example of a fastener that is a component of the present invention. Examples of the screw 36 include a small screw and a tapping screw.
- the first abutting portion 34A abuts on the lower end surface 16D and the right end surface 16F
- the second abutting portion 34B abuts on the main surface 16B.
- the screw 36 is screwed into the fourth end face 18D through 34C.
- the fastener 34 is joined to the fourth end face 18D of the spacer 18 via the screw 36, so that the lower right corner of the antenna unit 16 is joined to the spacer 18 via the fastener 34 without being displaced.
- the other three fasteners 34, 34, 34 arranged at the upper left corner, upper right corner, and lower left corner of the antenna unit 16 are joined to the spacers 18, 18 in the same procedure.
- the fastener 34 of the embodiment may be made of resin or metal.
- the shape of said fastener 34 is an example and is not limited to said shape.
- the joining by the fasteners 34 may be a fitting method or a sliding method.
- the antenna unit 16 is provided with a long connecting member 38 along its upper edge as shown in FIG.
- the connecting member 38 is in contact with the upper end surface 16C of the antenna unit 16.
- the antenna unit 16 is provided with a long connecting member 40 along its lower edge.
- the connecting member 40 is in contact with the lower end surface 16D of the antenna unit 16.
- the L-shaped right end 40 ⁇ / b> A of the connecting member 40 is inserted between the joint 34 ⁇ / b> C of the fastener 34 in the lower right corner and the fourth end face 18 ⁇ / b> D of the right spacer 18.
- the screw 36 is joined to the fourth end face 18D together with the joint 34C.
- the L-shaped left end of the connecting member 40 is inserted between the joint 34C of the fastener 34 at the lower left corner and the fourth end face 18D of the left spacer 18, The screw 36 is joined to the fourth end face 18D together with the joint 34C.
- the connecting member 38 has the same configuration as that of the connecting member 40 and is joined to the third end surfaces 18C and 18C of the left and right spacers 18 and 18 together with the joint 34C by the screw 36 by the same connecting method as the connecting member 40. . Therefore, the pair of fasteners 34, 34 disposed at the upper corners of the left and right sides of the antenna unit 16 are connected via the connecting member 38.
- the connecting members 38 and 40 are examples of a first connecting member and a second connecting member that are components of the present invention.
- the connecting members 38 and 40 may be made of resin or metal.
- the sticking force of the antenna unit 16 and the spacers 18 and 18 to the glass plate 12 is reinforced as shown in the schematic plan view of the antenna unit 16 seen from the outdoor side shown in FIG.
- a silicone sealant 42 is preferably provided.
- the silicone sealant 42 is a gap surrounded by the outer surfaces 18F and 18F opposite to the opposing surfaces 18E and 18E in the Y direction of the spacers 18 and 18, the glass plate 12, and the main surface 16A of the antenna unit 16. 44 (see FIG. 8) is placed so as to seal.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the silicone sealant 42 placed in the gap 44 described above.
- the silicone sealant 42 reinforces the adhesive force between the antenna unit 16 and the spacers 18 and 18 on the glass plate 12.
- the silicone sealant 42 a black two-pack type or black or white one-pack type structural sealant, a milky white paste-like sealant, or a transparent (high clear type) sealant can be applied.
- the above-mentioned structural sealant is suitable as the silicone sealant 42 because it has better adhesive strength, durability, and weather resistance than other sealants.
- the milky white paste-like sealing material and the transparent sealing material are more transparent than at least the structural sealing material described above, so that the design of the glass window 10 with a functional member can be improved.
- the black two-component structural sealing material include DC121 manufactured by Dow Corning.
- black or white one-pack type structural sealant examples include alcohol type silicone sealants (SE960 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning).
- milky white paste-like sealing materials include SE9185 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning and KE-4898 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone.
- transparent sealant examples include one-component oxime type silicone sealant (KE-450 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone) and addition-curing type silicone (DOWSIL (registered trademark) TSSA manufactured by Dow Corning).
- the antenna unit 16 is attached to the glass plate 12 via the spacers 18 and 18 and the spacer 18 is attached via the fastener 34.
- the antenna unit 16 having a smaller area than the glass plate 12 of the glass window 14 can be stably disposed at the high position of the glass plate 12. That is, even when an earthquake occurs and a large stress is generated in the spacers 18 and 18, and the antenna unit 16 is peeled off from the spacers 18 and 18 due to this, the antenna unit 16 is connected to the spacer 18 via the fastener 34. , 18 can be prevented from falling off the spacers 18, 18. With such a configuration, according to the glass window 10 with a functional member of the embodiment, it can be stably disposed at a high position of the glass plate 12.
- the fastener 34 since the fastener 34 was joined to the spacer 18 via the screw 36, the fastener 34 and the spacers 18 and 18 can be fixed firmly. it can. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent the antenna unit 16 from falling off the spacers 18 and 18.
- the fastener 34 is provided with the 1st contact part 34A contact
- the second contact portion 34B that is in contact with the main surface 16B of the antenna unit 16 and sandwiches the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18, so that the antenna unit 16 with respect to the spacers 18 and 18 is provided.
- the antenna unit 16 can be joined to the spacers 18 and 18 without relative displacement, that is, without rattling.
- positioned at the upper corner part of the left-right both sides of the antenna unit 16 were connected via the connection member 38.
- the joining force between the upper portion of the antenna unit 16 and the spacers 18 and 18 can be increased.
- the pair of fasteners 34 and 34 disposed at the lower corners of the left and right sides of the antenna unit 16 are connected via the connecting member 40, the bonding force between the lower portion of the antenna unit 16 and the spacers 18 and 18 is increased. be able to. Thereby, the antenna unit 16 can be stably joined to the spacer 18.
- the fastener 34 is at least 2 or more among four corners. What is necessary is just to be arrange
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the glass window 50 with a functional member according to the second embodiment.
- the glass window 50 with a functional member shown in FIG. 13 The difference between the glass window 50 with a functional member shown in FIG. 13 and the glass window 10 with a functional member shown in FIG. 1 is that the glass window 50 with a functional member includes a wire 52. Since the configuration is the same, only the differences will be described here. One end of the wire 52 is fixed to the fastener 34, and the other end of the wire 52 is fixed to an existing sash 26 to which the glass window 14 is attached (may be the building 20 in FIG. 1).
- the fasteners 34 to which one end of the wire 52 is fixed all the fasteners 34 arranged at the four corners of the antenna unit 16 may be targeted. However, as shown in FIG. One end of the wires 52, 52 is preferably fixed to the two fasteners 34, 34. One end of the wire 52 may be fixed to at least one of the two fasteners 34, 34.
- a form in which one end of the wire 52 is fixed to the screw 36 and fixed to the fastener 34 via the screw 36 can be exemplified.
- the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 is attached to the sash 26 (or the building 20). Since it is suspended via the wire 52, it is possible to prevent the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 from falling.
- the wire 52 is an example of a linear member that is a component of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of the glass window 60 with a functional member according to the third embodiment.
- the glass window 60 with a functional member shown in FIG. 14 includes wires 62 and 62. Since other configurations are the same, only differences will be described here.
- the lower end of the wire 62 is fixed to the upper end surface 16C of the antenna unit 16 via a hanging metal fitting 64, and the upper end of the wire 62 is fixed to the upper horizontal frame 26A of the sash 26.
- the upper end of the wire 62 may be fixed to the building 20 of FIG.
- the hanging metal fitting 64 for example, a hanging metal fitting (wire system BSU-1S) manufactured by Arakawa Giken Co., Ltd. is applied, and the hanging metal fitting 64 is fixed to the upper end surface 16C of the antenna unit 16.
- the lower end of the wire 62 is fixed to the antenna unit 16.
- the illustrated hanging metal fitting 64 has a configuration in which the antenna unit 16 is sandwiched in the thickness direction by a pair of metal fittings. Instead, a through hole is formed in the antenna unit 16 and a screw is inserted into the through hole. Then, both ends of the screw may be fixed to a bifurcated metal fitting, and the lower end of the wire 62 may be fixed to the metal fitting.
- An example of such a metal fitting is a metal fitting (wire system S-01) manufactured by Arakawa Giken Co., Ltd.
- the antenna unit 16 is fixed to the upper horizontal frame 26A of the sash 26 via the wire 62 (or the building 20 of FIG. 1). Even when 18 and 18 are separated from the glass plate 12, the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 is suspended from the upper horizontal frame 26 ⁇ / b> A (or the building 20) of the sash 26 via the wire 62. Thereby, the fall of the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 can be prevented.
- the wire 62 it is possible to cause the wire 62 to bear a part of the fall prevention function of the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18, and thus, for example, a silicone sealant 42 (with a fall prevention function) ( As shown in FIG. 12, a milky white paste-like sealing material or a transparent sealing material can be employed instead of the structural sealing material having high adhesive strength. By using a milky white or transparent sealing material, the sealing material becomes less conspicuous, so that the design of the glass window 60 with a functional member can be enhanced.
- a transparent adhesive material such as an acrylic foam base double-sided adhesive tape (VHB tape (registered trademark) manufactured by Sumitomo 3M) instead of the butyl tapes 30 and 32.
- VHB tape acrylic foam base double-sided adhesive tape
- the design of the glass window 60 with a functional member can be further enhanced.
- the number of the wires 62 may be one, 3 It may be more than this.
- the same hanging metal fitting 64 or the above-mentioned metal fittings are also arranged on the lower end surface 16D of the antenna unit 16, and the lower end surface 16D of the antenna unit 16 is fixed to the lower horizontal frame 26B of the sash 26 using another wire. May be.
- one or two or more wires 62 are arranged from the upper horizontal frame 26A to the lower horizontal frame 26B of the sash 26, and the upper end surface 16C and the lower end surface 16D of the antenna unit 16 are attached by the hanging metal fittings 64 attached to the wires. May be a fixed form.
- the wire 62 is disposed along the Z direction, the spacer 18 is formed in a rectangular shape in a side view, and the main surfaces 16A and 16B of the antenna unit 16 are disposed in parallel with the glass plate 12. Is preferred.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in which the upper end of the wire 62 is fixed to the upper horizontal frame 26A of the sash 26 using the first fixing jig 70.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of the fixing jig 70.
- the fixing jig 70 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and in the vertical direction thereof, a wire through hole 72 through which the wire 62 is disposed and a screw 74 (see FIG. 15) are disposed. And a slit 76 is provided.
- a wire for example, a single ball wire manufactured by Arakawa Giken Co., Ltd.
- a ball 78 (see FIG. 15) fixed to the upper end is inserted from above the wire through hole 72.
- the wire through hole 72 has a larger diameter than the wire 62 but a smaller diameter than the ball 78.
- a ball engaging through hole 80 having a diameter larger than that of the ball 78 is provided on the upper portion of the wire through hole 72 coaxially with the wire through hole 72. Therefore, the upper end of the wire 62 of the wire 62 inserted from above the wire through hole 72 is attached to the fixing jig 70 by the ball 78 abutting against the bottom of the through hole 80.
- the slits 76 of the fixing jig 70 are provided along the thickness direction (X direction) of the glass plate 12 in FIG.
- a screw 74 is inserted into the slit 76 from below the slit 76.
- the slit 76 includes a guide groove 84 for a screw portion 82 (see FIG. 15) and a guide groove 88 for a screw head 86 (see FIG. 15), which are provided in communication with each other in the vertical direction.
- the guide groove 88 is configured to have a size that allows the screw head 86 to be inserted, and the guide groove 84 has a size that allows the screw portion 82 to be inserted but the screw head 86 not to penetrate. Yes.
- the fixing jig 70 configured as described above, after the ball 78 at the upper end of the wire 62 is attached to the through hole 80 of the fixing jig 70, the screw 74 (see FIG. 15) is inserted into the slit 76 and the screw The portion 82 is screwed into the screw hole 27 (see FIG. 15) of the upper horizontal frame 26A. Thereby, the upper end of the wire 62 can be fixed to the upper horizontal frame 26 ⁇ / b> A via the fixing jig 70.
- the fixing jig 70 it is possible to dispose the wire 62 along the Z direction even when it is difficult to dispose the wire 62 along the Z direction.
- a fixing portion for example, a screw hole
- the actual fixing position of the upper end of the wire 62 with respect to the upper horizontal frame 26A is the position of the screw hole 27 spaced from the edge portion 26E in the X direction. It becomes possible to arrange
- the fixing jig 70 can be moved in the X direction using the slit 76 as a guide, so that the fine adjustment of the wire 62 along the Z direction becomes possible. Furthermore, the inclination angle of the wire 62 with respect to the Z direction can also be adjusted.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in which the upper end of the wire 62 is fixed to the upper horizontal frame 26A of the sash 26 using the second fixing jig 90.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the structure of the fixing jig 90.
- the fixing jig 90 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and in the vertical direction thereof, a slit 92 that penetrates the wire 62 and a countersunk screw 94 (see FIG. 17) are arranged.
- a screw through hole 96 is provided.
- the slit 92 is provided along the thickness direction (X direction) of the glass plate 12 in FIG.
- a wire 62 having a ball 78 fixed to the upper end is inserted into the slit 92 from above the slit 92.
- the slit 92 includes a guide groove 98 for a ball 78 (see FIG. 17) and a guide groove 100 of the wire 62 that are provided in communication with each other in the vertical direction.
- the guide groove 98 is configured to have a size allowing the ball 78 to be inserted, and the guide groove 100 is formed to have a size that allows the wire 62 to be inserted, but prevents the ball 78 from penetrating. Therefore, the wire 62 inserted from above the slit 92 is attached to the fixing jig 90 at the upper end of the wire 62 when the ball 78 abuts against the bottom of the guide groove 98.
- a countersunk screw 94 (see FIG. 17) is inserted into the screw through hole 96 from below the screw through hole 96.
- the flat head screw 94 is screwed into the screw hole 27 (see FIG. 17) of the upper horizontal frame 26A.
- the fixing jig 90 configured in this way, after attaching the ball 78 at the upper end of the wire 62 to the guide groove 98 of the fixing jig 90, the countersunk screw 94 is inserted into the screw through hole 96. Is screwed into the screw hole 27 of the upper horizontal frame 26A. Thereby, the upper end of the wire 62 can be fixed to the upper horizontal frame 26 ⁇ / b> A via the fixing jig 90.
- the fixing jig 90 even when it is difficult to arrange the wire 62 along the Z direction, the wire 62 can be arranged along the Z direction.
- a fixing portion for example, a screw hole
- the actual fixing position of the upper end of the wire 62 with respect to the upper horizontal frame 26A is the position of the screw hole 27 spaced from the edge portion 26E in the X direction. It becomes possible to arrange
- the ball 78 can be moved in the X direction along the guide groove 98, fine adjustment to make the wire 62 along the Z direction becomes possible.
- the inclination angle of the wire 62 with respect to the Z direction can be adjusted.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of the glass window 110 with a functional member according to the fourth embodiment.
- the difference between the glass window 110 with a functional member shown in FIG. 19 and the glass window 60 with a functional member shown in FIG. 14 will be described.
- the lower ends of the wires 62 and 62 are fixed to the spacers 18 and 18. is there.
- a wire 104 for example, a single ball wire manufactured by Arakawa Giken Co., Ltd.
- a ball 102 fixed to the lower end.
- the lower end of the wire 104 is fixed to the spacer 18 by embedding the ball 102 from the third end face 18 ⁇ / b> C of the spacer 18 into the spacer 18.
- the spacers 18 and 18 are fixed to the sash 26 (or the building 20 in FIG. 1) via the wires 104 and 104. Even when 18 is separated from the glass plate 12, the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 is suspended from the sash 26 (or the building 20) via the wires 104 and 104. Thereby, the fall of the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 can be prevented.
- 104 having the ball 102 fixed to the lower end is used, but instead of the wire 104, a wire having a screw portion fixed to the lower end is used.
- the lower end of the wire may be fixed to the spacer 18 by screwing into the inside of the spacer 18 from the three end surfaces 18C.
- a wire through hole may be formed in the fastener 34 (see FIG. 13), and the lower end of the wire may be fixed to the spacer 18 through the wire through hole.
- the lower portion 105 of the wire 104 is embedded in the spacer 18 from the third end face 18C to the fourth end face 18D of the spacer 18. Also good.
- the wire 62 and the glass plate 12 are arranged along the Z direction (vertical direction).
- the holding force of the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 by the wire 62 can be increased. Thereby, the fall of the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 can be prevented effectively.
- the glass plate 12 is arranged along the Z direction (vertical direction), and the Z axis (vertical axis) and the wire 122 are arranged. Is preferably greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the antenna unit 16 with the spacer 18 is held by the wire 122 from the ceiling of the building 20 shifted in the X direction (horizontal direction) from directly above the antenna unit 16. can do.
- a wiring (not shown) is connected to the antenna 28 shown in FIG.
- this wiring is extended from the antenna unit 16 to the outside and disposed in a space behind the ceiling from the ceiling opening.
- the glass window 120 with a functional member since it becomes possible to adjust the arrangement angle of the wire 122 to the arrangement angle of the wiring (an angle of more than 0 ° and less than 90 ° with respect to the Z axis), the glass window 120 with a functional member. Is viewed from the Y direction, the wiring and the wire 122 overlap and do not give a sense of complexity. Thereby, the designability of the glass window 120 with a functional member can be improved.
- the glass antenna unit 16 has been described.
- the material forming the antenna unit 16 is selected according to the antenna performance required for the antenna 28 such as power or directivity.
- a resin or a metal can also be used. Since the glass plate 12 can be seen from the indoor side through the antenna unit 16 as long as the antenna unit 16 has light transmissivity such as glass or resin, the field of view visible from the glass plate 12 is blocked by the antenna unit 16. This can be reduced.
- the thickness of the antenna unit 16 is arbitrarily set according to the place where the antenna 28 is disposed.
- the antenna unit 16 is preferably provided with a waveguide member.
- the waveguide member is provided so as to be positioned between the glass plate 12 and the antenna 28, and has a function of guiding radio waves radiated from the antenna 28 in a specific direction.
- the glass plate 12 is not limited to a single glass plate, and may be composed of laminated glass in which two or more glass plates are joined via an intermediate film, or may be composed of multilayer glass.
- the antenna unit 16 is exemplified as the functional member.
- a display 54 may be employed as in another embodiment shown in FIG.
- a functional member may be joined to the spacer using a fastener such as a screw.
- a fastener such as a screw
- a functional member is joined to a spacer via a screw by forming a through hole in the functional member and screwing the screw into the spacer via the through hole.
- the form can be exemplified.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[第1実施形態]
[第2実施形態]
[第3実施形態]
[第4実施形態]
12 ガラス板
14 ガラス窓
16 アンテナユニット
18 スペーサ
20 建物
22 床面
24 開口部
26 サッシ
28 アンテナ
30、32 ブチルテープ
34 留め具
36、74 ネジ
38、40 連結部材
42 シリコーンシーラント
44 隙間
52、62、104、122 ワイヤ
54 ディスプレイ
64 吊り金具
70、90 固定治具
72 ワイヤ貫通孔
76、92 スリット
78、102 ボール
80 貫通孔
82 ネジ部
84、88、98、100 ガイド溝
86 ネジ頭部
94 皿ネジ
96 ネジ貫通孔
105 下方部分
Claims (23)
- 床面に対して立設されるとともにガラス板を有するガラス窓と、前記ガラス板より小さい面積を有し、且つ前記床面に対して上方に離間した位置に配置される機能性部材と、を含む機能性部材付きガラス窓であって、
前記機能性部材は、スペーサを介して前記ガラス板に貼着されるとともに留め具を介して前記スペーサに接合される、機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、締結具を介して前記スペーサに接合される、
請求項1に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記機能性部材は、主面と端面とを有する平面視矩形状の板状体であり、前記機能性部材の左右両側の縦縁部および上下両側の横縁部の少なくとも一方が前記スペーサを介して前記ガラス板に貼着される、
請求項1又は2に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の四隅部のうち少なくとも2つの隅部に配置される、
請求項3に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の四隅部に配置される、
請求項3に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、
前記機能性部材の隅部において、互いに直交する方向に形成された前記機能性部材の2つの端面に当接される第1当接部と、前記機能性部材の主面に当接され、前記スペーサとの間で前記機能性部材が挟持される第2当接部、とを有する、
請求項4又は5に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の左上隅部と右上隅部に配置され、
前記機能性部材の左上隅部に配置された前記留め具と右上隅部に配置された前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の上縁部に沿って配置された第1連結部材を介して連結される、
請求項4から6のいずれか1項に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の左下隅部と右下隅部に配置され、
前記機能性部材の左下隅部に配置された前記留め具と右下隅部に配置された前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の下縁部に沿って配置された第2連結部材を介して連結される、
請求項4から7のいずれか1項に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具に線状部材の一端が固定され、前記線状部材の他端は、前記ガラス窓が取り付けられるサッシ又は建物に固定される、
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 床面に対して立設されるとともにガラス板を有するガラス窓と、前記ガラス板より小さい面積を有し、且つ前記床面に対して上方に離間した位置に配置される機能性部材と、を含む機能性部材付きガラス窓であって、
前記機能性部材は、スペーサを介して前記ガラス板に貼着され、
前記機能性部材又は前記スペーサに、線状部材の一端が固定され、前記線状部材の他端が、前記ガラス窓が取り付けられるサッシ又は建物に固定される、機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記機能性部材は、留め具を介して前記スペーサに接合され、前記線状部材の一端が前記留め具を介して前記スペーサに固定される、
請求項10に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記線状部材が鉛直方向に沿って配置され、前記ガラス板の主面が鉛直方向と平行になるように前記ガラス板が配置されている、
請求項10又は11に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記ガラス板の主面が鉛直方向と平行になるように前記ガラス板が配置され、鉛直軸と前記線状部材とのなす角度が0°を超え、且つ90°未満である、
請求項10又は11に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、締結具を介して前記スペーサに接合される、
請求項11に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記機能性部材は、主面と端面とを有する平面視矩形状の板状体であり、前記機能性部材の左右両側の縦縁部および上下両側の横縁部の少なくとも一方が前記スペーサを介して前記ガラス板に貼着される、
請求項10から14のいずれか1項に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の四隅部のうち少なくとも2つの隅部に配置される、
請求項11又は14に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の四隅部に配置される、
請求項16に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、
前記機能性部材の隅部において、互いに直交する方向に形成された前記機能性部材の2つの端面に当接される第1当接部と、前記機能性部材の主面に当接され、前記スペーサとの間で前記機能性部材が挟持される第2当接部、とを有する、
請求項17に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の左上隅部と右上隅部に配置され、
前記機能性部材の左上隅部に配置された前記留め具と右上隅部に配置された前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の上縁部に沿って配置された第1連結部材を介して連結される、
請求項18に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の左下隅部と右下隅部に配置され、
前記機能性部材の左下隅部に配置された前記留め具と右下隅部に配置された前記留め具は、前記機能性部材の下縁部に沿って配置された第2連結部材を介して連結される、
請求項19に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。 - 前記機能性部材は、アンテナユニット又はディスプレイ装置である、請求項1から20のいずれか1項に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。
- 前記機能性部材の主面は、前記ガラス板に対して傾斜する、請求項1から21のいずれか1項に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。
- 前記機能性部材の主面は、前記ガラス板に対して平行である、請求項1から21のいずれか1項に記載の機能性部材付きガラス窓。
Priority Applications (8)
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KR1020207033909A KR20210018809A (ko) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-05-23 | 기능성 부재 구비 유리창 |
EP19811644.4A EP3805510B1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-05-23 | Functional member-attached glass window |
CN201980033137.8A CN112135954A (zh) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-05-23 | 附带功能性构件的玻璃窗 |
EA202092578A EA202092578A8 (ru) | 2019-02-05 | 2019-05-23 | Стеклянное окно с присоединенным функциональным элементом |
CA3100457A CA3100457A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-05-23 | Functional member-attached glass window |
BR112020023141-0A BR112020023141A2 (pt) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-05-23 | janela de vidro conectada a um membro funcional |
JP2020522134A JP7350731B2 (ja) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-05-23 | 機能性部材付きガラス窓 |
US17/099,067 US11512526B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2020-11-16 | Functional member-attached glass window |
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US20220170294A1 (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-02 | Odl, Incorporated | Hands-free electronic door unlatching and/or opening system |
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US11512526B2 (en) | 2022-11-29 |
CA3100457A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
EP3805510A4 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
EP3805510B1 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
CN112135954A (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
EP3805510A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
US20210062572A1 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
KR20210018809A (ko) | 2021-02-18 |
BR112020023141A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
JP7350731B2 (ja) | 2023-09-26 |
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