WO2019197518A1 - Dispositif de traitement des sols - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement des sols Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019197518A1
WO2019197518A1 PCT/EP2019/059210 EP2019059210W WO2019197518A1 WO 2019197518 A1 WO2019197518 A1 WO 2019197518A1 EP 2019059210 W EP2019059210 W EP 2019059210W WO 2019197518 A1 WO2019197518 A1 WO 2019197518A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
profile section
leveling
soil
soil cultivation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/059210
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Jansen
Original Assignee
Thomas Jansen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomas Jansen filed Critical Thomas Jansen
Publication of WO2019197518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019197518A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B31/00—Drags graders for field cultivators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tillage device for horticultural and / or agricultural
  • Soil cultivation device a cultivator and a
  • Agricultural work plays the processing of a substrate, in particular a floor or a
  • Soil substrate a prominent role.
  • a profile of the soil must be prepared in such a way that the soil above a sowing depth of each sowed
  • Plant forms a fine crumbly-loose cover layer, the soil has up to a plant-dependent depth below the sowing depth a looser, but coarsely structured and back-consolidated root space. A reconsolidation of the root space is particularly required so that a capillary action a
  • Soil moisture can be used by the plants.
  • Soil cultivation for example by plowing.
  • seedbed combinations is disadvantageous that with them a leveling of the soil, as required for example when creating a lawn according to horticultural standards, is not feasible.
  • Soil cultivation devices is particularly disadvantageous in that for preparing a sowing surface, in particular a lawn, always several steps with multiple independent devices are required, so that the preparation of the sowing surface is complicated and time consuming.
  • Shield profile section a Planierprofilabrough and one between the shield profile section and the
  • Shield support portion and the leveling profile section has a Planierauflageabites, wherein the
  • Planar level is spanned, with a
  • Shield profile section excess soil substrate along a working direction is displaceable, wherein by the substrate receiving opening further excess
  • Bottom substrate in the substrate holder can be introduced, wherein by means of the grading profile section in the
  • the soil substrate is distributed such that a parallel to the planar plane bottom substrate surface can be formed.
  • Soil cultivation device is achieved that upon movement of the tillage device in the
  • Soil substrate which nevertheless passes behind the shield profile section, is received by the substrate receiving opening in the substrate holder and through the
  • Planierprofilabites further moved and / or in the
  • Soil cultivation device a processing strip is formed in which the soil is both leveled, as well as prepared for further processing, in particular for sowing of plants. It is possible and inventively provided that the substrate receiving opening both as a single
  • Substrate receiving opening as well as a composite of a plurality of substrate receiving openings may be formed. Both the individual substrate receiving opening, including the
  • Substrate receiving openings can be square,
  • Bodensubstrats in the substrate holder by an adjustment of the substrate receptacles is controllable to the bottom substrate, for example by only bottom substrate of a certain size through the substrate receiving opening in the
  • Substrate receptacle is receivable.
  • the tillage device may have at least two leveling devices.
  • Planing devices can in terms of
  • the planning devices can be designed differently, for example by providing them
  • Coupling means the tillage device is attached to a device receptacle of a working machine, so that by means of the working machine and the
  • the coupling means a quick coupling, in particular a quick coupling for device receptacles of
  • Work machines may have.
  • Quick couplings and quick coupling systems are widely used in work machines and are known in various embodiments.
  • Soil cultivation device may be set so that the coupling means is interchangeable. This makes it possible that the tillage device for use with different coupling and / or
  • Soil cultivation device can be used with the excavator. To make a coupling between the
  • Tillage device is arranged. This will allow the coupling process from above
  • Coupling process is facilitated by a person leading the excavator.
  • the coupling agent to a use of Tillage device can be adapted to other machines, for example, for use with a loader, in particular with a skid steer loader.
  • the coupling means in addition to mechanical coupling elements and electrical coupling elements and / or hydraulic
  • Coupling elements and / or pneumatic coupling elements so that electrical and / or hydraulic and / or pneumatic functional elements of
  • Soil cultivation device can be operated by the working machine.
  • the functional elements may be, for example, lighting elements, working cylinders, brake devices, maintenance flaps or the like.
  • Lighting elements means both working lights, by means of which a working area of the soil cultivation device can be illuminated, as well as position lights, direction indicators or similar lighting elements, by means of which a position of the soil cultivation device.
  • Tillage device for third is markable.
  • the working cylinders can be designed as electrical, hydraulic and / or pneumatic working cylinders. It is envisaged that by means of the working cylinder both
  • Parameters of the tillage device may be adjustable, as well as an operation and / or maintenance of
  • Soil cultivation device can be facilitated.
  • Adjustable parameters can be, for example, a distance of the support sections, an angle between the
  • Coupling element and the device receptacle or the like Coupling element and the device receptacle or the like.
  • the operation can be relieved by For example, maintenance flaps can be opened by means of the working cylinder.
  • the tillage device may have its own drive means, such as hydraulic, pneumatic or electric motors with a
  • Drive chain or the like can be coupled. By means of the drive means, for example, maneuvering of the tilling device can be facilitated.
  • Substratleitabites is plate-shaped and along a longitudinal axis of
  • Soil cultivation device extends, wherein the
  • Substratleitabites rests on the leveling and the shield profile section and the
  • Substrate guide abut. It is provided that the longitudinal axis is preferably parallel to the
  • Machining direction is arranged. Moreover, it is also possible that the longitudinal axis at an angle of less than 15 °, preferably less than 10 ° and
  • Machining direction can be arranged. It is
  • the guide angle between 75 ° to 105 °, preferably between 80 ° and 100 ° and particularly preferably between 85 ° and 95 °. It is envisaged that the contact angle between the Substratleitabites and the leveling plane is formed, wherein the
  • Attack angle between 75 ° to 105 °, preferably between 80 ° and 100 ° and particularly preferably between 85 ° and 95 °.
  • Shield profile section and / or the Planierprofilabites are fixed to the Substratleitabites.
  • the shield profile section and / or the Planierprofilabites are fixed to the Substratleitabites.
  • Planierprofilabites on the Substratleitabites both permanently, for example by means of a weld, by means of rivets or the like, as well as solvable
  • Plug connection or the like, be determined.
  • Tillage machine processing strips are formed, within which the soil substrate is displaced.
  • Substratleitabitesen the shield profile section and the Planierprofilabites are arranged, wherein the first Substratleitabites at a first guide angle to the shield profile section and below a first
  • Rupture angle is aligned to the leveling plane and wherein the second Substratleitabites is aligned at a second guide angle to the shield profile section and at a second contact angle to the planing, so that the substrate holder is at least partially surrounded by the Substratleitabitesen, the shield profile section and the Planierprofilabites.
  • Processing strip takes place. In this way, in particular, it is prevented that a processing quality of an already processed section of the bottom substrate surface is influenced by excess bottom substrate. In addition, there is a risk of unwanted displacement of soil substrate out of the processing strip
  • the Substratleitabitese can be releasably fixed to the tillage device, so that the tillage device with none, with one or both Substratleitabitesen is usable. This is particularly advantageous if a lateral "running away" of the soil substrate during tillage is desired.
  • Soil cultivation device at least a first
  • Substrate receiving opening is formed, wherein between the first Planierprofilabrough and the second
  • Planierprofilabrough a second substrate receptacle is formed with a second substrate receiving opening, wherein when used as intended the
  • Screed profile section is overlined so that in a overlap strip a quality of
  • Deviations from the planing level and so a large amount of soil substrate must be relocated to form a flat bottom substrate surface It is therefore also possible and provided according to the invention that the
  • Soil cultivation device a variety
  • Leveling strip with between the PlanierprofilstMail arranged substrate receivers may have.
  • Machining direction facing shield side has an at least partially concave shield surface.
  • Soil substrates are displaced, with a risk of penetration of the tillage device accumulated in front of the shield profile section bottom substrate
  • the concave shield surface increases a likelihood that a backpressure exerted by a large amount of bottom substrate will cause a further method of the tilling apparatus in the machining direction to be prevented.
  • the cultivator has at least one cultivator hook, wherein the at least one cultivator hook is fixed to a bottom side of the soil cultivating device facing the bottom.
  • Cultivator in the sense of the inventive idea means in particular the usual types of cultivators in the field of agriculture, in particular by means of which a non-reversible loosening of the soil feasible is.
  • the cultivator is directly on the leveling device of the invention
  • Tillage device arranged and fixed.
  • the cultivator be designed as a separate section of the tillage device.
  • Crumbling device is designed as a grid roller. Similar to the cultivators, so are in the field of
  • Tillage device are based on in the
  • Figure 1 is a schematically illustrated sectional view of an embodiment of the tillage device
  • Figure 2 is a schematically illustrated perspective
  • Figure 1 is a schematically illustrated sectional view of an embodiment of an inventive
  • Soil cultivation device 1 shown.
  • the illustrated Soil cultivation device 1 is intended and suitable for horticultural and / or agricultural processing of soils, in particular for preparing a seedbed.
  • the illustrated Soil cultivation device 1 is intended and suitable for horticultural and / or agricultural processing of soils, in particular for preparing a seedbed.
  • the illustrated Soil cultivation device 1 is intended and suitable for horticultural and / or agricultural processing of soils, in particular for preparing a seedbed.
  • the illustrated Soil cultivation device 1 is intended and suitable for horticultural and / or agricultural processing of soils, in particular for preparing a seedbed.
  • Soil cultivation device 1 a cultivator 2 with multiple cultivator hooks 3 and a crumbing device 4.
  • the crumbing device 4 is formed as a grid roller 5.
  • the tilling device 1 has a bar-shaped leveling device 6 for leveling a bottom substrate 7.
  • the leveling device 1 has a shield profile section 8, a first
  • Planierprofilabites 9 Planierprofilabites 9 and a second
  • Planierprofilabites on 10.
  • the Planierprofilabitese 9,10 are arranged in a machining direction 11 in a row.
  • a first grading profile section 9 Between the shield profile section 8 and the first grading profile section 9 is a first
  • Substrate receiving opening 13 is formed and between the first leveling profile section 9 and the second
  • Leveling profile section 10 is a second substrate receptacle 14 with a second substrate receiving opening 15
  • Soil cultivation device 1 has a
  • the leveling profile sections 9, 10 each have a leveling support section 17.
  • the support sections 17 rest on the bottom substrate 7 and span a leveling plane 18.
  • Substrate receiving openings 13, 15 of the substrate holders 12, 14 are arranged in the leveling plane 18.
  • the illustrated soil working device 1 is moved in the machining direction 11.
  • Shield profile section 8 is accumulated excess soil substrate 19. Through the substrate receiving openings 13,15 is further excess soil substrate 20 in the
  • Soil cultivation device 1 the soil substrate 7 is distributed such that behind the tillage device 1 a parallel to the leveling plane 18
  • Grid roller 5 of the crumbing device 4 is a
  • a bottom substrate 7 processed by the first leveling profile section 9 is represented by means of the illustrated
  • Soil cultivation device 1 also from the second
  • the shield profile section 8 has an at least concave shield surface 23 on a shield side pointing in the machining direction.
  • the illustrated soil working device 1 has a coupling means 24.
  • the tillage device 1 can be fixed to a device receptacle 25 of a boom of an excavator, so that the tillage device 1 can be used with the excavator.
  • the coupling means 24 also has an electrical Coupling 26 can be coupled by means of a lighting device 27 of the tillage device 1 with an electrical system of the excavator.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration
  • Tillage device 1 according to the invention shown, wherein the bottom substrate is not shown.
  • the tillage device 1 shown in Figure 2 unlike that shown in Figure 1
  • Soil cultivation device 1 a first
  • the Substratleitabitese 28,29 are plate-shaped and extend along a longitudinal axis 30 of the
  • the Substratleitabitese 28,29 are at a guide angle 31 to the
  • Shield profile section 8 and arranged at a riot angle 32 to the leveling plane 18.
  • Substratleitabitese 28,29 are on the leveling plane 18 and both the shield profile section 8, and the Planierprofilabitese 9,10 are in contact areas 33 on the Substratleitabitesen 28,29.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de traitement des sols (1) destiné à la transformation horticole et/ou agricole des sols. Le dispositif de traitement des sols (1) comprend un cultivateur (2), un dispositif d'émottage (4) et un dispositif de nivellement (6) en forme de poutre pour niveler un substrat de sol (7). Le dispositif de nivellement (6) comporte une partie de profilé de lame (8), une partie de profilé de nivellement (9) et un réceptacle de substrat (12) formé entre la partie de profilé de lame (8) et la partie de profilé de nivellement (9). Le profilé de lame (8) et le profilé de nivellement (9) présentent des sections d'appui (16, 17) qui reposent sur le substrat du sol (7) lorsque l'outil de préparation du sol (1) est utilisé comme prévu. Un plan de nivellement (18) est fixé au moyen des sections d'appui (16, 17). Le capteur de substrat (12) présente une ouverture de capteur de substrat (13) disposée dans le plan de nivellement (18). Le profilé de lame (8) permet de déplacer l'excédent de substrat (19) le long d'une direction de traitement (11). Un autre substrat en excès (20) peut être introduit par l'ouverture de réception du substrat (13) dans l'ouverture de réception du substrat (12). Le profilé de nivellement (9) permet d'introduire le substrat de sol (7) introduit dans le support de substrat (12) dans les évidements de sol (21), de sorte que le substrat de sol (7) puisse être réparti au moyen du dispositif de nivellement (6) de telle sorte qu'une surface de substrat de sol (22) parallèle au plan de nivellement (18) puisse être formée. L'invention concerne un dispositif de traitement des sols (1) destiné à la transformation horticole et/ou agricole des sols. Le dispositif de traitement des sols (1) comprend un cultivateur (2), un dispositif d'émiettement (4) et un dispositif de nivellement en forme de poutre (6) pour niveler un substrat de sol (7). Le dispositif de nivellement (6) comporte une partie de profilé de lame (8), une partie de profilé de nivellement (9) et un réceptacle de substrat (12) formé entre la partie de profilé de lame (8) et la partie de profilé de nivellement (9). Le profilé de lame (8) et le profilé de nivellement (9) présentent des sections d'appui (16, 17) qui reposent sur le substrat du sol (7) lorsque le dispositif de préparation des sols (1) est utilisé comme prévu. Un plan de nivellement (18) est fixé au moyen des sections d'appui (16, 17). Le support de substrat (12) présente une ouverture de support de substrat (13) disposée dans le plan de mise à niveau (18). Le profilé de lame (8) permet de déplacer l'excédent de substrat (19) le long d'une direction de traitement (11). Un autre substrat en excès (20) peut être introduit par l'ouverture de réception du substrat (13) dans l'ouverture de réception du substrat (12). Le profilé de nivellement (9) permet d'introduire le substrat de sol (7) introduit dans le support de substrat (12) dans les évidements de sol (21), de sorte que le substrat de sol (7) puisse être réparti au moyen du dispositif de nivellement (6) de telle sorte qu'une surface de substrat de sol (22) parallèle au plan de nivellement (18) puisse être formée.
PCT/EP2019/059210 2018-04-12 2019-04-11 Dispositif de traitement des sols WO2019197518A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018108734.9A DE102018108734A1 (de) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 Bodenbearbeitungsvorrichtung
DE102018108734.9 2018-04-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019197518A1 true WO2019197518A1 (fr) 2019-10-17

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ID=66429309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2019/059210 WO2019197518A1 (fr) 2018-04-12 2019-04-11 Dispositif de traitement des sols

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DE (1) DE102018108734A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019197518A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3991529A1 (fr) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-04 Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf Dispositif de travail au sol
US20230397518A1 (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-12-14 Deere & Company Tool bar down lighting on agricultural implement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2346757A (en) * 1942-09-16 1944-04-18 Russell S Horner Scraper
GB2147183A (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-05-09 Eurotec Precision Ltd Agricultural equipment
US5213164A (en) * 1981-01-12 1993-05-25 Mork Orlan H Soil leveling apparatus with improved frame and hitch
US20120048579A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-01 Davis Michael E Tine assembly and roller assembly for turf grader

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1115503B (de) * 1956-06-22 1961-10-19 Norton Portland Corp Kombiniertes landwirtschaftliches Bodenbehandlungsgeraet
DE3707758C2 (de) * 1986-04-21 1996-10-17 Lemken Kg Pflugfab Saatbettkombination

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2346757A (en) * 1942-09-16 1944-04-18 Russell S Horner Scraper
US5213164A (en) * 1981-01-12 1993-05-25 Mork Orlan H Soil leveling apparatus with improved frame and hitch
GB2147183A (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-05-09 Eurotec Precision Ltd Agricultural equipment
US20120048579A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-01 Davis Michael E Tine assembly and roller assembly for turf grader

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Publication number Publication date
DE102018108734A1 (de) 2019-10-17

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