WO2019131305A1 - 吸着フィルター - Google Patents
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- WO2019131305A1 WO2019131305A1 PCT/JP2018/046467 JP2018046467W WO2019131305A1 WO 2019131305 A1 WO2019131305 A1 WO 2019131305A1 JP 2018046467 W JP2018046467 W JP 2018046467W WO 2019131305 A1 WO2019131305 A1 WO 2019131305A1
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- activated carbon
- adsorption filter
- adsorption
- filter
- pore volume
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2055—Carbonaceous material
- B01D39/2058—Carbonaceous material the material being particulate
- B01D39/2062—Bonded, e.g. activated carbon blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28069—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
- B01J20/28073—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28011—Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28028—Particles immobilised within fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28069—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
- B01J20/28071—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume being less than 0.5 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28069—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
- B01J20/28076—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume being more than 1.0 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/28085—Pore diameter being more than 50 nm, i.e. macropores
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/336—Preparation characterised by gaseous activating agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/12—Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
- C02F2101/322—Volatile compounds, e.g. benzene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/18—Removal of treatment agents after treatment
- C02F2303/185—The treatment agent being halogen or a halogenated compound
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adsorption filter comprising activated carbon.
- chlorine used for tap water etc. is not a non-toxic substance in order to prevent bacterial growth, and washing hair and skin with tap water with high residual chlorine concentration denatures and damages protein of hair and skin.
- trace amounts of trihalomethane dissolved in tap water are suspected to be carcinogenic substances. In the recent increase in health consciousness, it is desired to remove trihalomethane and the like.
- an adsorption-molded article in which granular activated carbon is entangled with a fibrillated fibrous binder is used as a filter.
- Patent Document 1 describes a shaped adsorbent in which a filler material containing activated carbon as a main component is formed with a fibrous binder, wherein the activated carbon has a volume-based mode diameter of 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- a shaped adsorbent is disclosed, which is an activated carbon, and the fibrous binder is mainly composed of a fiber material having a hydrophobicity of 20 mL or more and 100 mL or less by fibrillation.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the adsorption filter and the method for producing the same can be studied in detail in order to solve the above problems, and find that the problems can be solved by the following configuration.
- the present invention is completed by overlapping.
- an adsorption filter is an adsorption filter comprising activated carbon and a fibrous binder, having a density of 0.400 g / ml or more, and a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m by mercury intrusion method. It is characterized in that the pore volume is 0.60 ml / g or less.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a mold for preparing the adsorption filter of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the adsorption filter of the present embodiment obtained using the mold of FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the preforming body obtained by carrying out suction filtration of the slurry for adsorption filters using the formwork shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the process of rolling the preform obtained by suction filtration on a flat surface.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining how to cut out a measurement sample when measuring the pore volume of the adsorption filter.
- the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is an adsorption filter containing activated carbon and a fibrous binder, and has a density of 0.400 g / ml or more, and a pore volume of 0 to 20 ⁇ m by a mercury intrusion method. It is characterized by being less than .60 ml / g.
- an adsorption filter which has excellent water permeability and high adsorption performance, is excellent in filtration ability particularly against harmful substances such as chloroform, and is not easily clogged.
- the density of the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is 0.400 g / ml or more. If the density is less than 0.400 g / ml, the total amount of activated carbon is reduced, and the adsorption performance of harmful substances is lowered. More preferably, the density is 0.420 g / ml or more.
- the upper limit of the density of the adsorption filter is not particularly limited, but if the density is too large, clogging of the adsorption filter may easily occur. Therefore, the density of the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is preferably 0.550 g / ml or less.
- the density of the adsorption filter can be measured by the method described in the examples described later.
- the adsorption filter of the present embodiment has a pore volume of 0.60 ml / g or less at a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m by mercury porosimetry.
- the pore volume is greater than 0.60 ml / g, the suspended matter is packed in the pores and clogged, resulting in clogging.
- a more preferable range of the pore volume is 0.55 ml / g or less, more preferably 0.50 ml / g or less.
- the lower limit of the pore volume is not particularly limited, but in the case of an adsorption filter in which the pore volume is too small, since the activated carbon density of the filter tends to decrease, the adsorption performance of harmful substances may be degraded. Therefore, the pore volume is preferably 0.10 ml / g or more.
- the measurement of the pore volume by mercury porosimetry is performed using a mercury porosimetry pore volume measuring apparatus ("MicroActive AutoPore V 9620" manufactured by Micromeritics) as in the examples described later. be able to.
- molding layer of a filter is used as the measurement sample of the magnitude
- the pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more by mercury intrusion method (pore diameter at 1 to 20 ⁇ m) with respect to the pore volume at pore diameter 1 to 20 ⁇ m by mercury intrusion method
- the pore volume / pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more is preferably 0.1 to 1.5. If the ratio of relatively small pores to relatively large pores is in such a range, clogging due to pore filling of suspended matter can be further suppressed, and adsorption performance of harmful substances can be further enhanced. It has the advantage of More preferably, the range of pore volume at a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m / pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more is 0.2 to 1.0.
- the pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more as measured by mercury porosimetry is preferably 0.40 to 1.0 ml / g, and 0.50 to 0.90 ml / g. Is more preferred. If the pore volume is too small, the volume for circulating the suspended material becomes insufficient, and clogging easily occurs. In addition, when the pore volume is too large, the density of the above-mentioned adsorption filter becomes small, and the adsorption performance of harmful substances may be lowered.
- the adsorption filter of the present embodiment preferably has a benzene adsorption performance of 18 to 35%, more preferably 20 to 35%, and still more preferably about 22 to 30%. If the benzene adsorption capacity is less than 18%, sufficient adsorption capacity may not be maintained, and if it exceeds 35%, the pore size is increased in the overactivated state, and the adsorption retention of harmful substances is decreased. Tend to Therefore, in the adsorption filter of the present embodiment, the benzene adsorption performance is preferably in the above range.
- the benzene adsorption performance refers to air containing solvent vapor whose concentration is 1/10 of the solvent saturation concentration at 25 ° C. with reference to the description of activated carbon test method JIS K 1474 (1991) in Japanese Industrial Standards. It is the benzene saturated adsorption amount determined from the increase of the sample when the mass becomes constant.
- the activated carbon used for the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and commercially available ones may be used, but for example, activated carbon obtained by carbonizing and / or activating a carbonaceous material is used It can also be done. When carbonization is required, oxygen or air can usually be shut off, for example, at about 400 to 800 ° C., preferably about 500 to 800 ° C., and more preferably about 550 to 750 ° C.
- any one of the gas activation method and the chemical activation method can be adopted, and the gas activation method and the chemical activation method may be combined, but particularly when used for water purification, the residual amount of impurities is small.
- the gas activation method is preferred.
- the gas activation method is carried out generally at a carbonized carbonaceous material, for example, at 700 to 1100 ° C., preferably 800 to 980 ° C., more preferably 850 to 950 ° C., as an activating gas (eg, water vapor, carbon dioxide gas, etc.)
- an activating gas eg, water vapor, carbon dioxide gas, etc.
- the reaction can be carried out by reacting with In consideration of safety and reactivity, a water vapor-containing gas containing 10 to 40% by volume of water vapor is preferable.
- the activation time and the temperature rising rate are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the type, shape, and size of the carbonaceous material to be selected.
- carbonaceous material examples include, but are not limited to, plant-based carbonaceous materials (eg, wood, shavings, charcoal, fruit shells such as coconut shell and coconut shell, fruit seeds, pulp by-products, lignin, waste molasses) Plant-derived materials such as), mineral-based carbonaceous materials (eg, peat, lignite, lignite, bituminous coal, anthracite, coke, coal tar, coal pitch, petroleum distillation residue, petroleum pitch and other mineral-derived materials), synthetic resin Carbonaceous materials (eg, materials derived from synthetic resins such as phenol resin, polyvinylidene chloride, acrylic resin, etc.), natural fiber based carbonaceous materials (eg, natural fibers such as cellulose, regenerated fibers such as rayon) Materials) and the like.
- plant-based carbonaceous materials eg, wood, shavings, charcoal, fruit shells such as coconut shell and coconut shell, fruit seeds, pulp by-products, lignin, waste molasses
- carbonaceous materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- coconut husk and phenol resin are preferable from the viewpoint of easily developing micropores involved in the adsorption performance of volatile organic compounds defined in JIS S 3201 (2010).
- Activated carbon after activation may be washed to remove ash and chemicals, particularly when using plant-based carbonaceous materials such as coconut husk or mineral-based carbonaceous materials.
- a mineral acid or water is used for washing, and hydrochloric acid having high washing efficiency is preferable as the mineral acid.
- the shape of the activated carbon of the present embodiment may be any shape such as powder, particles, fibers (strings, cloth (cross), felt), etc., and can be appropriately selected depending on the application, but adsorption per volume High performance particulates are preferred.
- the particle diameter of the activated carbon of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but the 50% particle diameter (D50) in the cumulative particle size distribution on a volume basis is preferably about 50 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably about 100 to 170 ⁇ m Preferably, the thickness is about 130 to 150 ⁇ m. If the activated carbon has a particle diameter in such a range, in addition to the adsorptive removal performance, an adsorptive filter which is less likely to be clogged can be easily obtained.
- the particle diameter of the activated carbon of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but the 10% particle diameter (D10) in the cumulative particle size distribution on a volume basis is preferably about 30 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 40 to 90 ⁇ m Preferably, the thickness is about 50 to 80 ⁇ m. If the activated carbon has a particle diameter in such a range, in addition to the adsorptive removal performance, an adsorptive filter which is less likely to be clogged can be easily obtained.
- the particle diameter of the activated carbon of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but the 90% particle diameter (D90) in the cumulative particle size distribution on a volume basis is preferably about 160 to 240 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 170 to 230 ⁇ m. Preferably, it is more preferably about 180 to 220 ⁇ m. If the activated carbon has a particle diameter in such a range, in addition to the adsorptive removal performance, an adsorptive filter which is less likely to be clogged can be easily obtained.
- the numerical values D50, D10 and D90 are values measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method, and can be measured, for example, by a wet particle size distribution measuring apparatus (Microtrac MT3300EX II) manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd. or the like.
- the fibrous binder used in the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it can be shaped by entangling the above-mentioned particulate activated carbon, and it can be widely used regardless of synthetic products and natural products.
- a binder include acrylic fiber, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, cellulose fiber, nylon fiber, aramid fiber, pulp and the like.
- the fiber length of the fibrous binder is preferably 4 mm or less.
- fibrous binders may be used in combination of two or more. Particular preference is given to using polyacrylonitrile fibers or pulp as binder. As a result, the density of the formed body and the strength of the formed body can be further increased, and the performance deterioration can be suppressed.
- the water permeability of the fibrous polymer binder is about 10 to 150 mL in CSF value.
- the CSF value is a value measured according to JIS P8121 (2012) “Test method for freeness of pulp” Canadian Standard Freeness Method. Also, CSF values can be adjusted, for example, by fibrillating the binder.
- the CSF value of the fibrous polymer binder is less than 10 mL, water permeability can not be obtained, the strength of the molded product is lowered, and the pressure loss may also be increased.
- the CSF value exceeds 150 mL, the powdery activated carbon can not be retained sufficiently, and the strength of the molded body is lowered, and the adsorption performance may be inferior.
- the adsorption filter of the embodiment may contain functional components other than the above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- zeolite powder lead adsorbent
- soluble lead ion exchange resin or chelate resin
- the amount may be added, it is usually blended in an amount of 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to the entire adsorption filter.
- the mixing ratio of each component in the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is preferably the above-mentioned fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated carbon or the mixture of the activated carbon and the functional component, from the viewpoint of adsorption effect of harmful substances and moldability.
- the amount of the binder is about 4 to 10 parts by mass. When the amount of the fibrous binder is less than 4 parts by mass, sufficient strength may not be obtained, and the formed body may not be formed. When the amount of the fibrous binder exceeds 10 parts by mass, the adsorption performance may be reduced. More preferably, it is desirable to blend 4.5 to 6 parts by mass of the fibrous binder.
- the adsorption filter of the present embodiment may be a cylindrical filter further containing a core in addition to the activated carbon and the fibrous binder.
- the cylindrical shape can reduce the resistance to water flow, and further, when the housing is filled and used as a cartridge as will be described later, there is an advantage that the operation of loading and replacing the cartridge to the water purifier can be simplified. There is.
- the inner core usable in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it can be inserted into the hollow portion of a cylindrical filter and can reinforce the cylindrical filter.
- a trical pipe, a netron pipe, and a ceramic filter are preferable.
- a nonwoven fabric etc. can also be wound and used around the outer periphery of a core.
- the production of the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is performed by any method and is not particularly limited.
- the slurry suction method is preferred in terms of efficient production.
- a cylindrical filter (molded body) is prepared by dispersing powdered active carbon and a fibrous binder in water to prepare a slurry, and filtering the slurry while suctioning the slurry to obtain a preformed body.
- a grinding step of grinding the outer surface of the compact as required.
- the powdered activated carbon and the fibrous binder are, for example, 4 to 8 parts by mass of the fibrous binder with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated carbon, and the solid content concentration is A slurry dispersed in a solvent is prepared so as to be 0.1 to 10% by mass (particularly preferably 1 to 5% by mass).
- the solvent is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use water or the like.
- the solid content concentration of the slurry is too high, the dispersion is likely to be nonuniform, and there is a problem that the molded body is likely to have spots.
- the solid content concentration is too low, not only the molding time is prolonged and the productivity is lowered, but also the density of the molded body is increased, and clogging due to capture of the turbidity component tends to occur.
- suction filtration process Next, in the suction filtration step, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a cylindrical molding die having a large number of suction holes 3 on the surface of the core body 2 and having flanges 4 and 4 'attached at both ends. An inner core as described above is attached to the frame 1, the slurry is put into the slurry, and the slurry is attached to the mold 1 by filtering while suctioning from the inside of the mold from the filtrate outlet 5.
- a suction method a conventional method, for example, a method of suction using a suction pump or the like can be used.
- FIG. 1 a conventional method, for example, a method of suction using a suction pump or the like can be used.
- the amount of the slurry attached to the mold 1 is about 105 to 125% of R + (H ⁇ 2) with respect to the diameter R of the flanges 4 and 4 ′ of the mold 1 Adhere in such amount.
- the H be about 2 to 9 mm.
- Rolling process In the rolling step, the form 1 is placed on the table 8 as shown in FIG. 4 while the preform obtained in the suction filtration step is attached. Then, using the pressing tool 9 having a surface that can be pressed with a predetermined force, the molded body is moved forward and backward while being pressed in the A direction. Thereby, while adjusting the outer diameter of the preforming body 7 to a predetermined size, the roundness is increased and the unevenness of the outer peripheral surface is reduced. When adjusting the outer diameter of the preform, it is preferable to perform the adjustment while holding down the pressing tool 9 until the outer circumferences of the flanges 4 and 4 ′ contact the table top 8. After rolling, the preform is removed from the formwork.
- the suction filtration step and the rolling step may be performed several times to obtain the target filter density and pore volume.
- the preform (removed from the mold) is dried by a drier or the like to obtain a molded body (the adsorption filter of the present embodiment).
- the drying temperature is, for example, about 100 to 150 ° C. (particularly, 110 to 130 ° C.), and the drying time is, for example, about 4 to 24 hours (particularly, 8 to 16 hours).
- the drying temperature is too high, the fibrous binder is degraded or melted to deteriorate the filtration performance or the strength of the molded product. If the drying temperature is too low, the drying time may be long or the drying may be insufficient.
- a grinding step can be performed to further adjust the outer diameter of the filter or to reduce the unevenness of the outer peripheral surface.
- the grinding means used in this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it can grind (or polish) the outer surface of the dried formed body, and a conventional grinding method can be used, but from the viewpoint of grinding uniformity, the formed body itself The method of using a grinder which grinds by rotating is preferable.
- the grinding process is not limited to the method using a grinder, For example, you may grind with the flat-shaped grindstone fixed with respect to the molded object fixed to the rotating shaft. In this method, it is effective to grind while blowing air, since the generated grinding dust is likely to be deposited on the grinding surface.
- the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is used, for example, as a water purification filter or a filter for artificial dialysis.
- a water purification filter or a filter for artificial dialysis for example, after the adsorption filter of the present embodiment is manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method, it can be obtained by cutting into a desired size and shape after shaping and drying.
- a cap may be attached to the tip portion, or a non-woven fabric may be attached to the surface.
- the adsorption filter of the present embodiment can be filled in a housing and used as a water purification cartridge.
- the cartridge is loaded in a water purifier and supplied to water.
- a water flow method a full filtration method or a circulation filtration method is employed in which the raw water is totally filtered.
- the cartridge loaded in the water purifier may be used by, for example, filling the water filter in the housing, but it is further used in combination with a known non-woven filter, various adsorbents, mineral additives, ceramic filter media, etc. You can also
- An adsorption filter is an adsorption filter comprising activated carbon and a fibrous binder, wherein the density is 0.400 g / ml or more, and the pore size is 1 to 20 ⁇ m according to mercury porosimetry. It is characterized in that the volume is 0.60 ml / g or less.
- the pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more by mercury porosimetry (the pore volume at a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m) relative to the pore volume at a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m by mercury porosimetry (Pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more) is preferably 0.1 to 1.5.
- the particle size (D10, D50, D90) of the activated carbon was measured by laser diffraction measurement. That is, the activated carbon to be measured was put in ion exchange water together with a surfactant, ultrasonic vibration was applied to prepare a uniform dispersion, and the measurement was carried out using Microtrac MT3300EX-II manufactured by Microtrac Bell.
- a surfactant "polyoxyethylene (10) octyl phenyl ether” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. was used. The analysis conditions are shown below.
- the pore volume of the cylindrical adsorption filter was measured using a mercury intrusion pore volume measuring apparatus ("MicroActive AutoPore V 9620" manufactured by Micromeritics, Inc.). The measurement pressure was 0.7 kPa-420 MPa. After the molded layer of activated carbon and fibrous binder of the cylindrical adsorption filter is cut off as shown in FIG. 5, the cut fragments are cut equally (thickness direction: 1/2 in the direction perpendicular to the cross section of the filter) and cut The cut fragments were further cut into a size of about 1 cm square for measurement. The volume of pores having a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m and the volume of pores having a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more were calculated and averaged for the two samples obtained by cutting.
- the pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more (pore volume at a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m / pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more) relative to the pore volume at a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m Calculated by calculation.
- Pore volume with a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m and the result of pore volume at a pore diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m / pore volume at a pore diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more (small pore volume / large pore volume) Is shown in the table.
- the turbidity component removal performance and chloroform removal performance were evaluated by the following method. These methods are, respectively, the turbidity component removal performance test (6.2.2) and volatile organic compound removal performance test (6.2.3) of JIS S 3201 (2010) (domestic water purifier test method) It is the same method.
- Test water was prepared by adding kaolin to raw water (tap water) to a concentration of 2 times. The test water was allowed to flow from the outside to the inside of the cylindrical adsorption filter under a pressure condition of 0.1 MPa at an initial flow rate of 4.0 L / min. The integrated water flow rate at the time when the water flow rate was 50% of the initial flow rate was evaluated as the turbidity component removal performance. In this evaluation test, 20000 L or more was taken as the pass standard in clogging performance.
- Example 1 [Material of adsorption filter] (Activated carbon A)
- the preparation method of activated carbon used for the raw material is as follows: Activate activated carbon of coconut shell carbon which carbonized coconut shell from the Philippines at 900 ° C, adjust the activation time so as to reach the target benzene adsorption amount, wash the obtained coconut shell activated carbon with dilute hydrochloric acid, desalt it with ion exchange water As a result, granular activated carbon (JIS K 1474, 18 ⁇ 42 mesh, benzene adsorption amount 32 wt%) was obtained. The obtained granular activated carbon was pulverized by a ball mill and then classified by using a 325 mesh sieve to obtain powdered activated carbon A having a D50 value of 140.9 ⁇ m.
- Acrylic fibrous binder “Acryl Fiber Bi-PUL / F” manufactured by Nippon EXLAN Industrial Co., Ltd., CSF value 90 ml (Center) Takiloncy Eye, Inc., Trical Pipe
- a trical pipe (outer diameter 35 mm ⁇ , inner diameter 30.5 mm ⁇ ,) obtained by winding a cylindrical nonwoven fabric around a mold having an outer diameter of 63 mm ⁇ having a large number of small holes with a diameter of 3 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm ⁇ and a height of 245 mmH
- the sample was mounted at a height of 245 mmH), and the slurry was sucked at 450 mmHg until the outer diameter of the preform made of the slurry became 73 mm ⁇ .
- a hollow cylindrical adsorption filter having an outer diameter of 63 mm ⁇ , an inner diameter of 35 mm ⁇ and a height of 245 mmH was obtained.
- Pore volume of pores having a diameter of 1-20 ⁇ m and pore volume of a pore having a diameter of 1-20 ⁇ m, which are obtained by the density, benzene adsorption performance, and mercury porosimetry measurement of the obtained adsorption filter The pore volume of pores having a diameter of not less than 30 ⁇ m is shown in Table 2 below.
- This adsorption filter is loaded into a clear plastic housing with an average diameter of 79 mm, a length of about 250 mm and an intrinsic amount of about 1200 ml, water is passed from the outside to the inside, and turbidity components are removed according to the household water purifier test method. Performance and chloroform removal performance were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 1 A cylindrical adsorption filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the outer diameter after suction of the slurry was 65 mm. The evaluation test results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 [Material of adsorption filter] (Activated carbon B)
- the granular activated carbon (JIS K 1474, 18 ⁇ 42 mesh, benzene adsorption amount 32 wt%) of Example 1 was pulverized by a ball mill so that the D50 value was 114.3 ⁇ m, to obtain a powdered activated carbon B.
- Example 3 A cylindrical adsorption filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the activated carbon used was changed to powdered activated carbon B. The evaluation test results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 [Material of adsorption filter] (Activated carbon C)
- the preparation method of activated carbon used for the raw material is as follows: Activate activated carbon of coconut shell carbon which carbonized coconut shell from the Philippines at 900 ° C, adjust the activation time so as to reach the target benzene adsorption amount, wash the obtained coconut shell activated carbon with dilute hydrochloric acid, desalt it with ion exchange water As a result, granular activated carbon (JIS K 1474, 18 ⁇ 42 mesh, benzene adsorption amount 21 wt%) was obtained. The obtained granular activated carbon was pulverized by a ball mill and then classified by a 200 mesh sieve to obtain a powdered activated carbon C having a D50 value of 147.6 ⁇ m.
- the preparation method of activated carbon used for the raw material is as follows: (Activated carbon D) Activate activated carbon of coconut shell carbon which carbonized coconut shell from the Philippines at 900 ° C, adjust the activation time so as to reach the target benzene adsorption amount, wash the obtained coconut shell activated carbon with dilute hydrochloric acid, desalt it with ion exchange water As a result, granular activated carbon (JIS K 1474, 18 ⁇ 42 mesh, benzene adsorption amount 39 wt%) was obtained. The obtained granular activated carbon was pulverized by a ball mill and then classified by a sieve of 325 mesh to obtain a powdered activated carbon D having a D50 value of 142.1 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 a cylindrical adsorption filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the activated carbon to be used was changed to powdered activated carbon D.
- the evaluation test results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 A cylindrical adsorption filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the outer diameter after suction of the slurry was 68 mm ⁇ . The evaluation test results are shown in Table 2.
- Activated carbon E The preparation method of activated carbon used for the raw material is as follows: Activate activated carbon of coconut shell carbon which carbonized coconut shell from the Philippines at 900 ° C, adjust the activation time so as to reach the target benzene adsorption amount, wash the obtained coconut shell activated carbon with dilute hydrochloric acid, desalt it with ion exchange water As a result, granular activated carbon (JIS K 1474, 18 ⁇ 42 mesh, benzene adsorption amount 32 wt%) was obtained. The obtained granular activated carbon was pulverized by a ball mill and then classified by a sieve of 325 mesh to obtain powdered activated carbon E having a D50 value of 123.5 ⁇ m.
- Example 5 A cylindrical adsorption filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the activated carbon used was changed to powdered activated carbon E. The evaluation test results are shown in Table 2.
- Activated carbon F The preparation method of activated carbon used for the raw material is as follows: Activate activated carbon of coconut shell carbon which carbonized coconut shell from the Philippines at 900 ° C, adjust the activation time so as to reach the target benzene adsorption amount, wash the obtained coconut shell activated carbon with dilute hydrochloric acid, desalt it with ion exchange water As a result, granular activated carbon (JIS K 1474, 18 ⁇ 42 mesh, benzene adsorption amount 32 wt%) was obtained. The obtained granular activated carbon was pulverized by a ball mill and then classified by a sieve of 325 mesh to obtain powdered activated carbon F having a D50 value of 123.0 ⁇ m.
- Example 5 A cylindrical adsorption filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the activated carbon to be used was changed to powdered activated carbon F. The evaluation test results are shown in Table 2.
- Activated carbon G The preparation method of activated carbon used for the raw material is as follows: Activate activated carbon of coconut shell carbon which carbonized coconut shell from the Philippines at 900 ° C, adjust the activation time so as to reach the target benzene adsorption amount, wash the obtained coconut shell activated carbon with dilute hydrochloric acid, desalt it with ion exchange water As a result, granular activated carbon (JIS K 1474, 18 ⁇ 42 mesh, benzene adsorption amount 35 wt%) was obtained. The obtained granular activated carbon was pulverized by a ball mill, and then classified by a sieve of 325 mesh to obtain powdered activated carbon G having a D50 value of 145.0 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 a cylindrical adsorption filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the activated carbon to be used was changed to powdered activated carbon G.
- the evaluation test results are shown in Table 2.
- the adsorption filter of the comparative example was inferior in the harmful substance removal performance or the clogging performance.
- the present invention has wide industrial applicability in the technical field related to adsorption filters, water purification and the like.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の吸着フィルターは、活性炭と繊維状バインダーを含む吸着フィルターであって、密度が0.400g/ml以上であり、かつ水銀圧入法による細孔直径1~20μmでの細孔容積が0.60ml/g以下であることを特徴とする。
本実施形態の吸着フィルターの製造は、任意の方法で行われ、特に限定されない。効率よく製造できる点で、スラリー吸引方法が好ましい。
1 成形体調製用型枠
2 芯体
3 吸引用孔
4,4’ フランジ
5 濾液排出口
6 成形体
7 スラリー
8 台上
9 押さえ具
本実施形態では、スラリー調製工程において、粉末状活性炭及び繊維状バインダーを、例えば、前記活性炭100質量部に対し、前記繊維状バインダーを4~8質量部となるように、かつ、固形分濃度が0.1~10質量%(特に好ましくは1~5質量%)になるように、溶媒に分散させたスラリーを調製する。前記溶媒としては特に限定はされないが、水等を用いることが好ましい。前記スラリーの固形分濃度が高すぎると、分散が不均一になり易く、成形体に斑が生じ易いという問題がある。一方、前記固形分濃度が低すぎると、成形時間が長くなり生産性が低下するだけではなく、成形体の密度が高くなり、濁り成分を捕捉することによる目詰りが発生しやすい。
次に、吸引濾過工程では、例えば、図1に示すような、芯体2の表面に多数の吸引用穴3を有し、かつ両端にフランジ4、4’を取り付けた円筒状成形用の型枠1に、上述したような中芯を取り付け、前記スラリーに入れ、濾液排出口5から前記型枠の内側から吸引しながら濾過することにより、スラリーを型枠1に付着させる。吸引方法としては、慣用の方法、例えば、吸引ポンプなどを用いて吸引する方法などを利用できる。ここで、型枠1に付着させるスラリーの量は、図3に示すように、型枠1のフランジ4、4’の直径Rに対し、R+(H×2)が105~125%程度となるような量で付着させる。例えば、前記フランジの直径が65mmである場合には、前記Hは2~9mm程度とすることが好ましい。
転動工程では、吸引濾過工程で得られた予備成形体を付着させたまま型枠1を、図4のように台上8に載せる。そして、所定の力で押さえつけることが可能な面を有する押さえ具9を用いて、該成形体をA方向に押さえつけながら前後に動かす。これによって、予備成形体7の外径を所定の大きさに調整しながら、真円度を高め、かつ外周面の凹凸を減少させる。予備成形体の外径を調整する際に、フランジ4,4’の外周が台上8に接するまで押さえ具9で押さえながら調整することが好ましい。転動させた後、予備成形体を型枠から取り外す。
前記吸引濾過および前記転動工程により予備成形体を生成した後は、型枠1の両端のフランジ4、4’を取り外し、芯体2を抜き取ることにより、中空円筒型の成形体を得ることができる。
必要に応じて、前記乾燥工程の後、フィルターの外径をさらに調整したり、外周面の凹凸を減少させるために、研削工程を行うこともできる。本実施形態で使用する研削手段は、乾燥した成形体の外表面を研削(又は研磨)できれば、特に限定されず、慣用の研削方法を利用できるが、研削の均一性の点から、成形体自体を回転させて研削する研削機を用いる方法が好ましい。
なお、研削工程は、研削機を用いた方法に限定されず、例えば、回転軸に固定した成形体に対して、固定した平板状の砥石で研削してもよい。この方法では、発生する研削滓が研削面に堆積し易いため、エアブローしながら研削するのが効果的である。
(吸着フィルターの用途等)
本実施形態の吸着フィルターは、例えば、浄水フィルターや人工透析用フィルターなどとして用いられる。浄水フィルターや人工透析用フィルターとして使用する場合、例えば、本実施形態の吸着フィルターを上記の製造方法によって製造したのち、整形、乾燥後、所望の大きさおよび形状に切断して得ることができる。さらに必要に応じて、先端部分にキャップを装着したり、表面に不織布を装着させてもよい。
本実施形態の吸着フィルターは、ハウジングに充填して浄水用カートリッジとして使用し得る。カートリッジは浄水器に装填され、通水に供されるが、通水方式としては、原水を全量濾過する全濾過方式や循環濾過方式が採用される。本実施形態において浄水器に装填されるカートリッジは、例えば浄水フィルターをハウジングに充填して使用すればよいが、さらに公知の不織布フィルター、各種吸着材、ミネラル添加材、セラミック濾過材などと組合せて使用することもできる。
活性炭の粒径(D10、D50、D90)はレーザー回折測定法により測定した。すなわち、測定対象である活性炭を界面活性剤と共にイオン交換水中に入れ、超音波振動を与え均一分散液を作製し、マイクロトラック・ベル社製のMicrotrac MT3300EX-IIを用いて測定した。界面活性剤には、和光純薬工業株式会社製の「ポリオキシエチレン(10)オクチルフェニルエーテル」を用いた。分析条件を以下に示す。
測定回数;3回の平均値
測定時間;30秒
分布表示;体積
粒径区分;標準
計算モード;MT3000II
溶媒名;WATER
測定上限;2000μm、測定下限;0.021μm
残分比;0.00
通過分比;0.00
残分比設定;無効
粒子透過性;吸収
粒子屈折率;N/A
粒子形状;N/A
溶媒屈折率;1.333
DV値;0.0882
透過率(TR);0.800~0.930
拡張フィルター;無効
流速;70%
超音波出力;40W
超音波時間;180秒
円筒状吸着フィルター密度(g/ml)は、得られた吸着フィルターを120℃で2時間乾燥した後、以下の式に従って算出した。なお、円筒状吸着フィルター密度とは、活性炭と繊維状バインダーの成形層のみの密度を指す。
円筒状吸着フィルター密度=
(円筒状吸着フィルター重量)/(円筒状吸着フィルター体積)
円筒状吸着フィルターの細孔容積は、水銀圧入法細孔容積測定装置(マイクロメリティックス社製「MicroActive AutoPore V 9620」)を用い、測定した。測定圧力は0.7kPa-420MPaとした。円筒状吸着フィルターの活性炭と繊維状バインダーから成る成形層を図5のように切り取った後、切り取った断片を均等(厚み方向:フィルターの断面と垂直な方向に1/2)に切断し、切断した断片を更に約1cm角の大きさに切り取って測定を行った。切断して得られた2つの試料について、それぞれ細孔直径が1~20μmの細孔の容積、および細孔直径が30μm以上の細孔の容積を算出し、平均値をとった。
日本工業規格における活性炭試験方法JISK1474(1991年)を参考にして、25℃にて、溶剤飽和濃度の1/10となる溶剤蒸気を含む空気を通し、質量が一定となったときの試料の増量からベンゼン飽和吸着量を求めた。測定試料としては、円筒状吸着フィルターの一部を切り取って粉砕したものを使用し、粉砕後の試料の吸着性能を評価した。
原水(水道水)に、カオリンを2度の濃度となるように添加した試験水を調製した。この試験水を、0.1MPaの圧力条件下で、円筒状吸着フィルターの外側から内側に向かって、4.0L/分の初期流量で流した。初期流量の50%の通水量になった時点での積算通水量を、濁度成分除去性能として評価した。本評価試験では20000L以上を目詰まり性能における合格基準とした。
クロロホルムの濃度が60ppbの試験水を、0.1MPaの圧力条件下で、円筒状吸着フィルターの外側から内側に向かって、4.0L/分の流量で流した。クロロホルムの除去率が80%未満になった時点での積算通水量を、クロロホルム除去性能として評価した。本評価試験では8000L以上を有害物質除去性能の合格基準とした。
[吸着フィルターの原料]
(活性炭A)
原料に使用した活性炭の調製方法は以下の通りである:
フィリピン産のヤシ殻を炭化したヤシ殻炭を900℃で水蒸気賦活し、目的のベンゼン吸着量になるように賦活時間を調整し、得られたヤシ殻活性炭を希塩酸洗浄、イオン交換水で脱塩することで粒状活性炭(JISK1474、18×42メッシュ、ベンゼン吸着量32wt%)を得た。得られた粒状活性炭を、ボールミルで粉砕した後に、325メッシュの篩で分級し、D50値が140.9μmの粉末状活性炭Aを得た。
アクリル繊維状バインダー:日本エクスラン工業株式会社製「アクリル繊維Bi-PUL/F」、CSF値90ml
(中芯)
タキロンシーアイ株式会社製、トリカルパイプ
上記粉末状活性炭A100質量部に対し、繊維状バインダーを5.5質量部の割合で、合計1.055kgとして、水道水を追加し、スラリー量を20リットルとした。
スラリー吸引後の外径を65mmφとした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で円筒状吸着フィルターを作製した。各評価試験結果を表2に示す。
[吸着フィルターの原料]
(活性炭B)
実施例1の粒状活性炭(JISK1474、18×42メッシュ、ベンゼン吸着量32wt%)を、D50値が114.3μmになるようにボールミルで粉砕して、粉末状活性炭Bを得た。
使用する活性炭を粉末状活性炭Bに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で円筒状吸着フィルターを作製した。各評価試験結果を表2に示す。
[吸着フィルターの原料]
(活性炭C)
原料に使用した活性炭の調製方法は以下の通りである:
フィリピン産のヤシ殻を炭化したヤシ殻炭を900℃で水蒸気賦活し、目的のベンゼン吸着量になるように賦活時間を調整し、得られたヤシ殻活性炭を希塩酸洗浄、イオン交換水で脱塩することで粒状活性炭(JISK1474、18×42メッシュ、ベンゼン吸着量21wt%)を得た。得られた粒状活性炭を、ボールミルで粉砕した後に、200メッシュの篩で分級し、D50値が147.6μmの粉末状活性炭Cを得た。
[吸着フィルターの原料]
原料に使用した活性炭の調製方法は以下の通りである:
(活性炭D)
フィリピン産のヤシ殻を炭化したヤシ殻炭を900℃で水蒸気賦活し、目的のベンゼン吸着量になるように賦活時間を調整し、得られたヤシ殻活性炭を希塩酸洗浄、イオン交換水で脱塩することで粒状活性炭(JISK1474、18×42メッシュ、ベンゼン吸着量39wt%)を得た。得られた粒状活性炭を、ボールミルで粉砕した後に、325メッシュの篩で分級し、D50値が142.1μmの粉末状活性炭Dを得た。
スラリー吸引後の外径を68mmφとした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で円筒状吸着フィルターを作製した。各評価試験結果を表2に示す。
[吸着フィルターの原料]
(活性炭E)
原料に使用した活性炭の調製方法は以下の通りである:
フィリピン産のヤシ殻を炭化したヤシ殻炭を900℃で水蒸気賦活し、目的のベンゼン吸着量になるように賦活時間を調整し、得られたヤシ殻活性炭を希塩酸洗浄、イオン交換水で脱塩することで粒状活性炭(JISK1474、18×42メッシュ、ベンゼン吸着量32wt%)を得た。得られた粒状活性炭を、ボールミルで粉砕した後に、325メッシュの篩で分級し、D50値が123.5μmの粉末状活性炭Eを得た。
使用する活性炭を粉末状活性炭Eに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で円筒状吸着フィルターを作製した。各評価試験結果を表2に示す。
[吸着フィルターの原料]
(活性炭F)
原料に使用した活性炭の調製方法は以下の通りである:
フィリピン産のヤシ殻を炭化したヤシ殻炭を900℃で水蒸気賦活し、目的のベンゼン吸着量になるように賦活時間を調整し、得られたヤシ殻活性炭を希塩酸洗浄、イオン交換水で脱塩することで粒状活性炭(JISK1474、18×42メッシュ、ベンゼン吸着量32wt%)を得た。得られた粒状活性炭を、ボールミルで粉砕した後に、325メッシュの篩で分級し、D50値が123.0μmの粉末状活性炭Fを得た。
使用する活性炭を粉末状活性炭Fに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で円筒状吸着フィルターを作製した。各評価試験結果を表2に示す。
[吸着フィルターの原料]
(活性炭G)
原料に使用した活性炭の調製方法は以下の通りである:
フィリピン産のヤシ殻を炭化したヤシ殻炭を900℃で水蒸気賦活し、目的のベンゼン吸着量になるように賦活時間を調整し、得られたヤシ殻活性炭を希塩酸洗浄、イオン交換水で脱塩することで粒状活性炭(JISK1474、18×42メッシュ、ベンゼン吸着量35wt%)を得た。得られた粒状活性炭を、ボールミルで粉砕した後に、325メッシュの篩で分級し、D50値が145.0μmの粉末状活性炭Gを得た。
本実施形態の吸着フィルターは、表2に示されるように、有害物質除去性能を維持しつつ、非常に優れた目詰まり性能を示した。
Claims (3)
- 活性炭と繊維状バインダーを含む吸着フィルターであって、密度が0.400g/ml以上であり、かつ水銀圧入法による細孔直径1~20μmでの細孔容積が0.60ml/g以下であることを特徴とする、吸着フィルター。
- 25℃にて、溶剤飽和濃度の1/10となる溶剤蒸気を含む空気を通し、質量が一定となったときの試料の増量から求められるベンゼン飽和吸着量が18~35%であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の吸着フィルター。
- 水銀圧入法による細孔直径1~20μmでの細孔容積に対する、水銀圧入法による細孔直径30μm以上での細孔容積(細孔直径1~20μmでの細孔容積/細孔直径30μm以上での細孔容積)が0.1~1.5である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸着フィルター。
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