WO2019127811A1 - 一种发热体及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种发热体及制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019127811A1
WO2019127811A1 PCT/CN2018/074404 CN2018074404W WO2019127811A1 WO 2019127811 A1 WO2019127811 A1 WO 2019127811A1 CN 2018074404 W CN2018074404 W CN 2018074404W WO 2019127811 A1 WO2019127811 A1 WO 2019127811A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
heating
heat generating
slurry
wire
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/074404
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁毅
程宏生
Original Assignee
深圳市卓力能电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司
Publication of WO2019127811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019127811A1/zh
Priority to US16/910,057 priority Critical patent/US11503860B2/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/70—Manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
    • C04B41/5122—Pd or Pt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
    • C04B41/5133—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
    • C04B41/5144—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the metals of the iron group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/88—Metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/148—Silicon, e.g. silicon carbide, magnesium silicide, heating transistors or diodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of heat generating bodies, and in particular to a heat generating body in which a porous ceramic and a dense ceramic are combined, and a method of preparing the heat generating body.
  • electronic cigarettes and humidifiers use a heating element.
  • the heating element is generally heated by a resistance wire.
  • the atomized smoke oil in the electronic cigarette atomizer and the atomized water in the humidifier are required.
  • a liquid smoke oil or a water source is continuously introduced around the heating electric resistance wire, and therefore, an oil guiding (water) device is required.
  • the existing porous ceramic heating element is a very advanced heating element, which can continuously introduce oil (water) through the porous ceramic into the resistance wire installed in the porous ceramic, and the heating resistance wire is continuously heated and atomized.
  • the ceramic heating element directly combines a heating wire (resistance wire) and a ceramic, and the heating wire converts electrical energy into thermal energy.
  • the porous ceramic is used to adsorb liquid, and the liquid absorbs heat to atomize.
  • the contact area of the liquid adsorbed by the porous ceramic and the heating wire is small and the atomization is uneven.
  • problems such as cracking of the porous ceramic, separation of the heating wire and the porous ceramic are easily caused.
  • the present invention is directed to the porous ceramic heating body porous ceramic adsorbing liquid and the heating wire having a small contact area and uneven atomization.
  • the porous ceramic heating body porous ceramic adsorbing liquid and the heating wire having a small contact area and uneven atomization.
  • it is easy to cause problems such as cracking of the porous ceramic, separation of the heating wire and the porous ceramic, and providing a heating element and a preparation method thereof.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a heating element comprising: a heating material for heating and heating, and a guiding liquid supporting the heating material substrate to conduct the liquid to be heated;
  • the substrate is a dense material matrix;
  • the heat generating material is a film having a certain resistance formed by an electric resistance slurry fixed on a surface of the dense material substrate by at least one of printing, coating, dipping or spraying, and electrically connecting the two wires on the substrate An electrode is formed, and the electrodes are respectively electrically connected to both ends of the nanowire; the liquid guiding material is fixed to the microporous material on the substrate and the heat generating material.
  • a film having a certain electrical resistance as a heat generating material is disposed on the surface of the dense material, and then the microporous material is covered thereon as a liquid introducing material, which overcomes the problem that the heating wire is embedded in the microporous material.
  • the base body is a dense ceramic body.
  • a second substrate is also included, the second substrate being a dense ceramic body wrapped around the substrate and the heat generating material.
  • the material of the dense ceramic body is at least one ceramic material of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or silicon nitride.
  • the electric resistance slurry is one of palladium silver paste, stainless steel slurry or tungsten slurry or a slurry of a plurality of electric resistance slurry.
  • the microporous material is a porous ceramic
  • the porous ceramic material is at least one ceramic material of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or silicon nitride.
  • the wire of the electrode (3) is a wire of nickel, stainless steel or silver material.
  • the invention also provides a preparation method of a heating element, comprising the following steps:
  • Step A using one or several ceramic materials of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or silicon nitride to form a matrix of a dense ceramic material;
  • Step B printing one or more mixed slurries of palladium silver paste, stainless steel slurry or tungsten slurry by thick film printing to form a film having a certain electrical resistance;
  • Step C the nickel wire or the stainless steel wire or the silver wire is fixed as an electrode wire on the substrate by brazing, and the film is in good contact with the film having a certain resistance;
  • Step D placed in a high temperature furnace, kept at 600-1000 ° C for 40-80 minutes;
  • Step E adding to the mold, and pressing at least one porous ceramic material of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or silicon nitride into the mold;
  • Step F again placed in a high temperature furnace, and kept at 600-1000 ° C for 40-80 minutes.
  • the method further includes: between the step C and the step D:
  • a second matrix of dense ceramic is formed from the base switch of the dense ceramic material, the second substrate being wrapped outside the substrate.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat generating body according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat generating body according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heat generating body of this embodiment is a heat generating device used in an electronic cigarette atomizer, which is a heat generating body having a cylindrical shape.
  • the substrate 1 is provided in a cylindrical shape at the center, and a film resistor disposed on the surface of the substrate 1 is a film having a certain resistance disposed on the surface of the dense ceramic substrate, and the welding electrode 3 at both ends is heated after heating.
  • a second base body 5 may be attached, the second base body 5 is matched with the base body 1, the second base body is mounted on the base body 1, and the second base body is additionally 5 is further wrapped with a liquid guiding material 4 made of a microporous material such as a microporous ceramic material, and the liquid which needs to be atomized, such as the oil in the electronic cigarette, the water in the humidifier, etc., can be passed through the liquid guiding liquid 4
  • the source continuously introduces the liquid.
  • the atomizer in the atomizer, a part of the liquid guiding body 4 is immersed in the oil cup of the electronic cigarette, and the oil in the oil cup can be introduced into the surface of the second substrate 5. Since the electrodes 3 are energized at both ends, the heating material 2 generates heat, and the second substrate 5, which is a good heat conductive material, will also be at a high temperature. Therefore, the smoke oil will be atomized into the matrix of the dense material in the microporous material,
  • the dense ceramic material is selected as the base body and the second base body
  • the microporous ceramic material is selected as the liquid guiding liquid
  • the electric heating body is formed by the electric resistance slurry.
  • a film formed by a resistive slurry on a PCB board or other plane is generally used for conducting electricity.
  • a film-like resistor of a different shape is formed on a surface of a dense ceramic substrate as needed, and electrodes are welded at both ends.
  • Forming an electric heater the film formed by the resistive slurry on the PCB board or other plane is no longer only used for conducting (wire), and the surface of the dense ceramic substrate is also used as a heating material, that is, an electric heater.
  • the base body 1 and the second base body 5 are materials of a dense ceramic body.
  • a dense ceramic body In practice, other shapes of ceramic materials may be used, such as a complete continuous sheet, a missing sheet in the middle, and a missing sheet at the edge. At least one of a shape, a spiral sheet shape, a square sheet shape, a circular sheet shape, or other partially continuous sheet-like structure.
  • the material of the dense ceramic body is as follows: the material of the dense ceramic body is a mixture of one or more of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or other ceramic materials, in practice, the current ceramic production process Very mature, can be made into ceramic bodies of different shapes.
  • the heat generating material 2 is a resistive slurry material which can generate heat after being electrically charged.
  • the resistive paste is formed into a film having a certain electrical resistance by a printing process or the like on the surface of the substrate. Two wires are soldered on the film to form an electrode to form a heater.
  • the preparation process can also have many mature processes.
  • the heat-generating material is fixed on the surface of the dense ceramic body by at least one of printing, coating, dipping or spraying, such as a thick film, a film, or the like.
  • the fixing shape of the heat generating material is at least one of an S shape, a linear shape, a polygonal line shape, a wave shape, a zigzag shape, a spiral shape, a circular shape, a square shape, or the like.
  • the raw material of the heat generating material is a resist slurry, that is, a mixture of one or several kinds of slurry of a resistive paste such as a palladium silver paste, a stainless steel slurry or a tungsten paste.
  • the electrode material is at least one of conductive materials such as nickel, stainless steel or silver.
  • the shape of the electrode is at least one of a filament shape, a sheet shape, or a cylindrical shape.
  • the electrode material is attached to the dense ceramic and combined with the heat generating material. In practice, the electrical resistance between the two electrodes can be adjusted to 0.1 to 19 ohms by adjusting the shape of the membrane and the ratio of the slurry.
  • the material used for the liquid guiding material 4 is a microporous ceramic material in which liquids such as oil and water can be guided in the micropores, and the porous ceramic body and the dense ceramic body are fixed by sintering or inlaying. together.
  • the porous ceramic body material is at least one of silica, alumina, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or other ceramic materials.
  • the structure of the porous ceramic body is a sphere, a cuboid, a cylinder, a complete continuous sheet, a sheet having a missing shape in the middle, a sheet having a missing edge, a spiral sheet, a square sheet, a circular sheet or other continuous pieces. Structure.
  • S1 using one or a plurality of ceramic materials of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or silicon nitride to form a dense ceramic as a substrate.
  • the nickel wire or the stainless steel wire or the silver wire is fixed as an electrode wire on the substrate by brazing.
  • the nickel wire or the stainless steel wire or the silver wire and the film resistor fixed on the surface of the substrate are both ends and the electrode. Good contact respectively.
  • the temperature is maintained at about 800 ° C and about 1 hour, of course, the higher the temperature, the holding time can be reduced, in practice, you can grasp the heat, you can prepare a good one
  • the fumed oil can be introduced into the atomization by the porous ceramic body on the outer surface.
  • Embodiment 2 is a heating body used in a humidifier and a preparation method thereof.
  • the heating element of the present embodiment includes a base 1 of a ceramic sheet on which a film formed on a substrate by a printing process is used as a heat generating material 2, and after the resistive slurry is printed on the substrate 1, A layer of microporous ceramic is then used to form the conductive liquid.
  • the nickel wire is fixed as an electrode wire on the dense ceramic sheet by brazing, and the two ends of the film are in good contact with each other.
  • the heating element shown in Fig. 2 is formed by tapping.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

一种发热体及制备方法。该发热体包括加电发热的发热材料（2）和支撑该发热材料的基体（1），将待加热的液体传导过来的导液体（4）；该基体为致密材料基体；该发热材料为通过印刷、涂覆、浸泡或喷涂方式中的至少一种方式固定在致密材料基体的表面的电阻浆液形成的膜状物，在该厚膜上电连接两根导线形成电极（3）；该导液体为固定在基体及发热材料上的微孔材料。该制备方法为制备该发热体的方法。该发热体将作为发热材料的膜状物设置在致密材料表面，然后在上面覆盖微孔材料作为液体导入材料，克服了目前发热丝嵌入到微孔材料中所带来的问题。

Description

一种发热体及制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及发热体领域，特别涉及一种多孔陶瓷和致密陶瓷相结合的发热体以及这种发热体的制备方法。
背景技术
目前，电子烟雾化器和加湿器等，都使用了一种发热体，发热体一般采用电阻丝加电发热，另外，电子烟雾化器中雾化烟油、加湿器中雾化水分，都需要将液态的烟油或者水源源不断地导入到发热的电阻丝周围，因此，需要有导油(水)装置。目前，有一种将导油(水)装置和发热的电阻丝一体形成发热体。现有的多孔陶瓷发热体是一种非常先进的发热体，它可以通过多孔陶瓷将油(水)源源不断地导入到多孔陶瓷中安装的电阻丝周围，供发热的电阻丝连续加热雾化，目前，这种陶瓷发热体是将发热丝(电阻丝)和陶瓷直接结合，发热丝将电能转化为热能，多孔陶瓷用来吸附液体，液体吸收热量从而雾化。此种发热体，多孔陶瓷吸附的液体和发热丝接触面积小且雾化不均匀。在制作过程中，由于发热丝和多孔陶瓷的膨胀系数不同，易造成多孔陶瓷开裂、发热丝和多孔陶瓷分离等问题。
发明内容
本发明针对目前多孔陶瓷发热体多孔陶瓷吸附的液体和发热丝接触面积小且雾化不均匀。在制作过程中，由于发热丝和多孔陶瓷的膨胀系数不同，易造成多孔陶瓷开裂、发热丝和多孔陶瓷分离等问题，提供一种发热体及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是：一种发热体，包括加电发热的发热材料和支撑所述发热材料基体，将待加热的液体传导过来的导液体；所述的基体为致密材料基体；所述的发热材料为通过印刷、涂覆、浸泡或喷涂方式中的至少一种方式固定在致密材料基体的表面的电阻浆液形成的具有一定电阻的膜状物，在所述的基体上电连接两根导线形成电极，所述的电极分别与纳米线的两端电连接；所述的导液体固定在基体及发热材料上的微孔材料。
本发明将作为发热材料的具有一定电阻的膜状物设置在致密材料表面，然后要在上面覆盖微孔材料作为液体导入材料，克服了目前发热丝嵌入到微孔材料中所带来的问题。
进一步的，上述的发热体中：所述的基体为致密陶瓷体。还包括第二基体，所述的第二基体为包裹在基体及发热材料外的致密陶瓷体。所述的致密陶瓷体的材料为二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或氮化硅中至少一种陶瓷材料。
进一步的，上述的发热体中：所述的电阻浆液为钯银浆料、不锈钢浆料或钨浆料中 的一种或者数种电阻浆料混合的浆液。
进一步的，上述的发热体中：所述的微孔材料为一种多孔陶瓷，所述的多孔陶瓷材料为二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或氮化硅中的至少一种陶瓷材料。
进一步的，上述的发热体中：所述的电极(3)的导线为镍、不锈钢或银材料导线。
本发明还提供一种发热体的制备方法：包括以下步骤：
步骤A、采用二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或者氮化硅中的一种或者数种陶瓷材料混合制作致密陶瓷材料的基体；
步骤B、将钯银浆料、不锈钢浆料或钨浆料中的一种或者数种混合浆料用厚膜印刷的方式印刷基体表面形成具有一定电阻的膜状物；
步骤C、将镍丝或者不锈钢丝或者银线作为电极导线用钎焊的方式固定在基体上，与具有一定电阻的膜状物接触良好；
步骤D、放入高温炉，在600-1000℃下保温40-80分钟；
步骤E、加入到模具中，并将二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或氮化硅中的至少一种多孔陶瓷材料压入模具；
步骤F、再次放入高温炉，在600-1000℃下保温40-80分钟。
进一步的，上述的发热体的制备方法中：在所述的步骤C和步骤D之间还包括：
根据致密陶瓷材料的基体开关生成致密陶瓷的第二基体，所述的第二基体包裹在基体外。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细地说明。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的发热体结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例2的发热体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本实施例是一种发热体，并提供这种发热体的制备方法。如图1所示，本实施例的发热体是一种用于电子烟雾化器中的发热器，它是一种圆柱形形状的发热体。包括设置在中心的圆柱体形状的基体1，在基体1表面设置的膜状电阻，它是设置在致密陶瓷基体表面的具有一定电阻的膜状物，它的两端焊接电极3加电后发热，成为发热材料2，在发热材料2和基体1组合体外，还可以套上一层第二基体5，第二基体5与基体1配套，第二基体镶嵌在基体1上，另外在第二基体5外还包裹一层由微孔材料比如微孔陶瓷材料的导液体4，可以将需要雾化的液体，如在电子烟中的烟油，在加湿器中的水等，通过导液体4可以源源不断导入液体，本实施例中，在雾化器中，将导液体4的一部份浸入到电子烟的油杯中，可以 将油杯内的烟油导入到第二基体5表面。由于电极3两端加电，发热材料2发热，而作为良导热材料的第二基体5也将是高温，因此，烟油将会在微孔材料中导入到致密材料的基体上雾化，本实施例中，选择致密陶瓷材料做基体和第二基体，选择微孔陶瓷材料做导液体，利用电阻浆液做成发热的发热体。目前，电阻浆液在PCB板或者其它平面上形成的膜，一般是用于导电的，本实施例，根据需要在致密陶瓷的基体表面，根据需要形成不同形状的膜状电阻，在两端焊接电极形成电热器，电阻浆液在PCB板或者其它平面上形成的膜不再是仅仅用于导电(导线)的作用，在致密陶瓷基体的表面还是做加热材料，也就是电热器用。
本实施例中，基体1和第二基体5是一种致密陶瓷体的材料，实践上，可以是其它形状的陶瓷材料，如完整连续片状、中间有缺失的片状、边缘有缺失的片状、螺旋片状、方形片状、圆形片状或其他部分连续的片状结构的至少一种。致密陶瓷体的材料说明如下：致密陶瓷体的材料为二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅、氮化硅或其他陶瓷材料的一种或者几种的混合，这在实践中，目前陶瓷的生产工艺非常成熟，可以做成不同形状的陶瓷体。
本实施例中发热材料2是一种加电以后，由于有电阻可以发热的电阻浆液材料，本实施例中是在基体表面通过印刷等工艺将电阻浆料形成具有一定电阻的膜状物，在膜上焊接两根导线做电极形成加热器。实践中，电阻浆料可以有很多选择，制备工艺也可以有很多成熟的工艺。
目前，发热材料通过印刷、涂覆、浸泡或喷涂等方式的至少一种方式固定在致密陶瓷体的表面形成膜状物，如厚膜、薄膜等。发热材料的固定形状为S形、直线形、折线形、波浪形、锯齿形、螺旋形、圆形、方形或其他形状的至少一种。发热材料的原料为电阻浆液，即钯银浆料、不锈钢浆料或钨浆料等电阻浆料的一种或者几种浆料的混合。电极材料为镍、不锈钢或银等导电材料的至少一种。电极的形状为丝状、片状或圆柱体状的至少一种。电极材料固定在致密陶瓷上且和发热材料结合。在实践中，两个电极之间的电阻可以通过调整膜状物的形状和浆料的比例，调整到0.1至19欧姆。
本实施例中，用于做导液体4的材料是一种微孔陶瓷材料，在其中的微孔内可以导油和水等液体，多孔陶瓷体和致密陶瓷体通过烧结或镶嵌等方式固定在一起。多孔陶瓷体材料为二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅、氮化硅或其他陶瓷材料的至少一种。多孔陶瓷体的结构为球体、长方体、圆柱体、完整连续片状、中间有缺失的片状、边缘有缺失的片状、螺旋片状、方形片状、圆形片状或其他部分连续的片状结构。
本实施例的电子雾化器发热体的制备过程如下：
S1、采用二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或者氮化硅中的一种或者数种陶瓷材料混合制作致密陶 瓷作为基体。
S2、将钯银浆料、不锈钢浆料或钨浆料中的一种或者数种混合浆料用厚膜印刷的方式印刷基体表面形成膜状电阻；本实施例中，使用钯银浆料采用印刷的工艺，在致密陶瓷表面形成膜状物。
S3、将镍丝或者不锈钢丝或者银线作为电极导线用钎焊的方式固定在基体上，本实施例中，镍丝或者不锈钢丝或者银线与固定在基体表面的膜状电阻两端与电极分别接触良好。
S5、放入高温炉，在600-1000℃下保温40-80分钟；本实施例中，温度或以保持在800℃左右和1小时左右，当然，温度越高，保持时间可以减小，在实践中可以把握火候。
S6、加入到模具中，并将二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或氮化硅中的至少一种多孔陶瓷材料压入模具；本实施例中选择氧化铝作为多孔陶瓷的原材料。
S7、再次放入高温炉，本实施例中，温度或以保持在800℃左右和1小时左右，当然，温度越高，保持时间可以减小，在实践中可以把握火候，就可以制备好一个发热体了，该发热体中，可以利用外表上的多孔陶瓷体将烟油导入雾化。
实施例2，本实施例是一种用于加湿器中的的加热体及其制备方法。如图2所示，本实施例的发热体中包括一块陶瓷片的基体1，在基体上通过印刷工艺在基体上形成的膜状物做发热材料2，在基体1上印刷了电阻浆液后，再用一层微孔陶瓷形成导液体。
本实施例的制备方法如下：
S21、采用二氧化硅制作致密陶瓷片做基体；
S22、将钯银浆料用厚膜印刷的方式印刷致密陶瓷片的表面形成膜状电阻。
S23、将镍丝作为电极导线用钎焊的方式固定在致密陶瓷片上，与膜状物两端接触良好。
S24、放入高温炉，在800℃下保温1h。
S25、加入到模具中，并将二氧化硅等多孔陶瓷材料压入模具。
S26、再次放入高温炉，在800℃下保温1h。
出炉就形成了如图2所示的发热体。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种发热体，包括加电发热的发热材料(2)和支撑所述发热材料(2)的基体(1)，将待加热的液体传导过来的导液体(4)；其特征在于：所述的基体(1)为致密材料基体；所述的发热材料(2)为通过印刷、涂覆、浸泡或喷涂方式中的至少一种方式固定在致密材料基体的表面的电阻浆液形成的具有一定电阻的膜状物，在所述的基体(1)上电连接两根导线形成电极(3)，所述的电极(3)分别与具有一定电阻的膜状物的两端电连接；所述的导液体(4)固定在基体(1)及发热材料(2)上的微孔材料。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发热体，其特征在于：所述的基体(1)为致密陶瓷体。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发热体，其特征在于：还包括第二基体(5)，所述的第二基体(5)为包裹在基体(1)及发热材料(2)外的致密陶瓷体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的发热体，其特征在于：所述的致密陶瓷体的材料为二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或氮化硅中至少一种陶瓷材料。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的发热体，其特征在于：所述的电阻浆液为钯银浆料、不锈钢浆料或钨浆料中的一种或者数种电阻浆料混合的浆液。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一所述的发热体，其特征在于：所述的微孔材料为一种多孔陶瓷，所述的多孔陶瓷材料为二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或氮化硅中的至少一种陶瓷材料。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的发热体，其特征在于：所述的电极(3)的导线为镍、不锈钢或银材料导线。
  8. 一种发热体的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
    步骤A、采用二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或者氮化硅中的一种或者数种陶瓷材料混合制作致密陶瓷材料的基体；
    步骤B、将钯银浆料、不锈钢浆料或钨浆料中的一种或者数种混合浆料用厚膜印刷的方式印刷基体表面形成具有一定电阻的膜状物；
    步骤C、将镍丝或者不锈钢丝或者银线作为电极导线用钎焊的方式固定在基体上，与具有一定电阻的膜状物接触良好；
    步骤D、放入高温炉，在600-1000℃下保温40-80分钟；
    步骤E、加入到模具中，并将二氧化硅、氧化铝、碳化硅或氮化硅中的至少一种多孔陶瓷材料压入模具；
    步骤F、再次放入高温炉，在600-1000℃下保温40-80分钟。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发热体的制备方法，其特征在于：在所述的步骤C和步骤D之间还包括：
    根据致密陶瓷材料的基体形状生成致密陶瓷的第二基体，所述的第二基体包裹在基体外。
PCT/CN2018/074404 2017-12-27 2018-01-29 一种发热体及制备方法 WO2019127811A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/910,057 US11503860B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2020-06-23 Heating element and method for fabricating the same and electronic atomizer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711447918.0 2017-12-27
CN201711447918.0A CN108208938A (zh) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 一种发热体及制备方法

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/910,057 Continuation-In-Part US11503860B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2020-06-23 Heating element and method for fabricating the same and electronic atomizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019127811A1 true WO2019127811A1 (zh) 2019-07-04

Family

ID=62649090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/074404 WO2019127811A1 (zh) 2017-12-27 2018-01-29 一种发热体及制备方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11503860B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN108208938A (zh)
WO (1) WO2019127811A1 (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114133222A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-04 山东东大新材料研究院有限公司 一种导电陶瓷的制备方法、产品及其在加热雾化器中的应用
WO2022121579A1 (zh) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 雾化芯、雾化器、气溶胶发生装置及雾化芯加工方法
WO2022165644A1 (zh) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-11 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 发热组件及电子雾化装置
EP4032421A4 (en) * 2019-09-16 2022-10-26 Shenzhen Relx Technology Co., Ltd. ATOMIZATION DEVICE
RU2818944C2 (ru) * 2022-05-30 2024-05-07 Шэньчжэнь Хуачэнда Пресижен Индастри Ко. Лтд. Распылитель и распылительный узел
USD1028336S1 (en) 2021-06-22 2024-05-21 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108208938A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-29 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 一种发热体及制备方法
CN108685197A (zh) * 2018-07-30 2018-10-23 福建闽航电子有限公司 一种用于电子烟具的发热片制造方法以及电子烟具
EP3850971A4 (en) * 2018-12-18 2022-07-06 China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co., Ltd. ATOMIZER PLATE ASSEMBLY, ATOMIZER AND ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE
CN109527657A (zh) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-29 深圳市合元科技有限公司 雾化组件的制备方法及电子烟雾化器
WO2020177131A1 (zh) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-10 昂纳自动化技术（深圳）有限公司 电子烟雾化组件及其制作方法
CN110282979A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-27 湖南嘉盛电陶新材料股份有限公司 一种多孔陶瓷发热体、制备方法及应用
CN110372345A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-25 湖南嘉盛电陶新材料股份有限公司 一种电子烟微孔陶瓷雾化芯及其制备方法
CN112244366B (zh) * 2019-07-22 2022-07-19 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种加热元件及具有该加热元件的吸烟系统
CN112315038A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-05 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种复合型金属陶瓷发热体及其制备方法和用途
CN110677936A (zh) * 2019-08-27 2020-01-10 深圳顺络电子股份有限公司 一种陶瓷加热体
CN112479712A (zh) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-12 深圳市合元科技有限公司 电子烟、多孔发热体及其制备方法
CN110742328A (zh) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-04 深圳迭代新材料有限公司 应用于电子烟的多孔陶瓷基导电线路板及其制备方法
CN112369693B (zh) * 2020-06-09 2023-06-16 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种用于低温烟草制品的发热组件及其制备方法
CN112618880B (zh) * 2020-11-09 2022-12-16 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） 一种液体雾化装置和制备方法
CN215422793U (zh) * 2021-03-15 2022-01-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 雾化芯组件、雾化组件、雾化器、电子雾化装置及电子烟
WO2022252656A1 (zh) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-08 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司 雾化组件、雾化器及雾化组件的装配方法
WO2022170727A1 (zh) * 2021-07-05 2022-08-18 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 发热体、雾化组件及电子雾化装置
CN113712284A (zh) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-30 冷水江市华生瓷业有限公司 一种用于电子烟加工的厚膜印刷方法
CN114762540A (zh) * 2022-01-11 2022-07-19 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 一种管式发热体、雾化器及电子雾化装置
CN115028473B (zh) * 2022-05-06 2024-02-09 深圳市吉迩技术有限公司 覆有金属涂层的多孔陶瓷的制备方法及气溶胶生成装置
USD1016382S1 (en) * 2022-07-18 2024-02-27 Shenzhen Ecap Technology Co., Ltd. Atomization core

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205285009U (zh) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-08 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种能够调节加热功率的智能电加热卷烟
CN105725281A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-07-06 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种复合功能雾化器及含有该雾化器的电子烟
CN205585324U (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-21 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种复合功能雾化器及含有该雾化器的电子烟
US20170105454A1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-04-20 Shenzhen First Union Technology Co., Ltd. Heating assembly, atomizer and electronic cigarette having same
CN107006896A (zh) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-04 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种复合的陶瓷雾化器及其制备方法
CN107125806A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-05 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种改进的复合陶瓷雾化器
CN207784280U (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-31 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 一种发热体

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0692798A4 (en) * 1994-01-31 1997-05-14 Nippon Tungsten FLAT HEATING ELEMENT C.T.P. AND METHOD FOR REGULATING THE RESISTANCE VALUE OF THIS ELEMENT
CN105433443A (zh) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 深圳市合元科技有限公司 雾化器和电子吸烟装置
MY192211A (en) * 2016-04-27 2022-08-08 Nicoventures Trading Ltd Electronic aerosol provision system and vaporizer therefor
WO2018102699A1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Vmr Products Llc Vaporizer cartridge system
KR101986336B1 (ko) * 2017-05-30 2019-06-05 한국과학기술연구원 금속 나노와이어 히터 및 그 제조방법
CN108208938A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-29 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 一种发热体及制备方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170105454A1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-04-20 Shenzhen First Union Technology Co., Ltd. Heating assembly, atomizer and electronic cigarette having same
CN205285009U (zh) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-08 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种能够调节加热功率的智能电加热卷烟
CN105725281A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-07-06 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种复合功能雾化器及含有该雾化器的电子烟
CN205585324U (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-21 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种复合功能雾化器及含有该雾化器的电子烟
CN107006896A (zh) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-04 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种复合的陶瓷雾化器及其制备方法
CN107125806A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-05 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种改进的复合陶瓷雾化器
CN207784280U (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-31 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 一种发热体

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4032421A4 (en) * 2019-09-16 2022-10-26 Shenzhen Relx Technology Co., Ltd. ATOMIZATION DEVICE
WO2022121579A1 (zh) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 雾化芯、雾化器、气溶胶发生装置及雾化芯加工方法
WO2022165644A1 (zh) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-11 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 发热组件及电子雾化装置
USD1028336S1 (en) 2021-06-22 2024-05-21 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
CN114133222A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-04 山东东大新材料研究院有限公司 一种导电陶瓷的制备方法、产品及其在加热雾化器中的应用
RU2818944C2 (ru) * 2022-05-30 2024-05-07 Шэньчжэнь Хуачэнда Пресижен Индастри Ко. Лтд. Распылитель и распылительный узел

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108208938A (zh) 2018-06-29
US11503860B2 (en) 2022-11-22
US20200315251A1 (en) 2020-10-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019127811A1 (zh) 一种发热体及制备方法
CN207784280U (zh) 一种发热体
KR100749886B1 (ko) 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 발열체
US20180007741A1 (en) Heater element, device provided therewith and method for manufacturing such element
WO2019114109A1 (zh) 一种具有面发热体的电子烟
US20230135881A1 (en) Electromagnetic induction heating element and electromagnetic induction heating element assembly
KR20210116638A (ko) 담배 가열 어셈블리 및 전기 가열 흡연 장치
WO2020057313A1 (zh) 烘烤烟具及其加热组件
WO2020238607A1 (zh) 雾化件及电子烟
JP2008053316A (ja) ヒータ付き静電チャック及びヒータ付き静電チャックの製造方法
JP7384757B2 (ja) 多孔質セラミック発熱体
CN209749814U (zh) 一种厚膜多孔陶瓷发热体
WO2022188715A1 (zh) 气溶胶产生装置及其加热器件
KR20210018517A (ko) 고 rf 전력 프로세스를 위한 반도체 처리 장치
WO2020244682A1 (zh) 一种加热元件及雾化设备
JPH09190873A (ja) 面状発熱体の製造法
JP4845389B2 (ja) ヒータ及びウェハ加熱装置
JP2023088315A (ja) 面状発熱ヒータパイプ及びそれを含むエアロゾル発生装置
CN211065053U (zh) 一种电子烟加热器
RU2379857C1 (ru) Тонкопленочный гибкий электронагреватель
WO2022062354A1 (zh) 发热组件及气溶胶形成装置
JP2007184289A (ja) ヒータ
CN109392202B (zh) 一种放热面为电绝缘材料面阻垢电加热器
WO2022233328A1 (zh) 加热组件及气溶胶形成装置
WO2020056776A1 (zh) 烘烤烟具

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18895925

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 05.10.2020)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18895925

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1