WO2019084836A1 - 菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物 - Google Patents

菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019084836A1
WO2019084836A1 PCT/CN2017/108902 CN2017108902W WO2019084836A1 WO 2019084836 A1 WO2019084836 A1 WO 2019084836A1 CN 2017108902 W CN2017108902 W CN 2017108902W WO 2019084836 A1 WO2019084836 A1 WO 2019084836A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diamond
fabric
shaped
water
shaped fabric
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/108902
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴华飞
Original Assignee
吴华飞
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吴华飞 filed Critical 吴华飞
Priority to CN201780095704.3A priority Critical patent/CN111201344A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/108902 priority patent/WO2019084836A1/zh
Publication of WO2019084836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019084836A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of textiles, and in particular to a diamond shaped fabric, a method of preparing the same, and a garment.
  • Knitted fabrics generally have poor air permeability and poor water absorption.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a diamond-shaped fabric which is capable of having better gas permeability and water absorption properties.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above-described rhombic fabric, which can produce a rhombic fabric having high gas permeability and high water absorbability by a simple process.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a garment which has excellent gas permeability and water absorption.
  • the invention provides a diamond-shaped fabric having a plurality of rhombic micropores on the surface of the diamond fabric.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of preparing a diamond-shaped fabric comprising the steps of: weaving a fabric having a plurality of diamond-shaped micropores on the surface using a rapier loom.
  • the present invention also relates to a garment prepared from the above-described diamond-shaped fabric.
  • the breathability and water absorption performance of the fabric are greatly improved, and the clothes made through the cloth also have good gas permeability and water absorption effect, and the comfort is stronger, and the garment is excellent in the field of infant clothing. Application value.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a diamond-shaped fabric provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of a diamond shaped fabric provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a diamond-shaped fabric having a plurality of diamond-shaped micropores on a surface thereof.
  • the micropores refer to the holes which are formed by the longitudinal and transverse interlacing of the warp and weft yarns, which are not easily observed by the naked eye, and have a pore size of 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm.
  • the rhombic micropores distributed on the surface of the diamond fabric make the fabric more breathable, and the rhombic structure is beneficial for absorbing moisture, thereby improving the water absorption effect, and is suitable for use as a clothing for clothes for infants and toddlers.
  • the rhombic microholes are formed by warp and weft woven of diamond-shaped cloth, which is a pore structure formed by criss-crossing the warp and weft in a weaving process, and a plurality of rhombic micropores are on the surface of the diamond fabric. Evenly distributed, in some embodiments, the rhombic micropores are through holes extending through the inner and outer surfaces of the fabric. In other embodiments, the rhombic micropores may also be blind holes formed by weaving.
  • the spacing between adjacent two diamond shaped microholes may be between 0.1 and 0.3 cm.
  • it may be 0.1 cm, 0.15 cm, 0.2 cm, 0.25 cm, or 0.3 cm.
  • the hole spacing is set so that the diamond-shaped fabric has a comfortable touch when it comes into contact with the human body under the condition that the gas permeability and the water absorption effect are good.
  • the warp yarn of the rhombic fabric has a density of 70-78 ribs, or 70-75 ribs, or 72-74 ribs
  • the weft yarn of the rhombic fabric has a density of 42-48 ribs, or 42-46 ribs, or 43-46 ribs.
  • the diamond-shaped fabric The density of the yarn may be 73 ribs and the density of the weft yarn may be 45 ribs. This arrangement enables the fabric to form the desired warp and weft yarns to form a stable diamond-shaped microhole.
  • the invention also provides a method for preparing a diamond shaped fabric, comprising the following steps:
  • a fabric having a plurality of rhombic micropores on the surface is woven by a rapier loom.
  • the rapier loom is a shuttleless loom that is forked into or held by a reciprocating sword-like rod into the shed.
  • the rapier loom is controlled by the outside of the machine, and the weft yarn is actively controlled by the sword head, and the weft insertion quality is high.
  • the fabric having a plurality of rhombic micropores on the surface can be woven by setting the operating parameters of the rapier loom.
  • the warp yarns used to weave the diamond fabric are 32 cotton yarns and the weft yarns are 21 cotton yarns.
  • the fabric woven by the warp and weft of this fineness can satisfy the need for the flatness of the surface of the fabric and the formation of diamond-shaped micropores.
  • the pitch is set to be 0.1-0.3 cm, for example, the pitch is 0.1 cm, or 0.15 cm, or 0.2 cm, or 0.25 cm, or 0.3 cm
  • the warp yarn has a density of 70-78 ribs, or 70-75 ribs, or 72-74 ribs
  • the weft yarn has a density of 42-48 ribs, or 42-46 ribs, or 43-46 ribs.
  • the fabric weaved can also obtain the corresponding pitch and the density of the corresponding warp and the density of the weft, and also enable the rapier loom to be set under the above parameters.
  • the woven fabric surface may have the desired diamond shaped micropores.
  • the fabric woven from the rapier weaving machine is singed.
  • the singeing process is electrically heated singeing. Specifically, it is a singeing machine that rapidly passes the electric heating in a flat state by a cloth. The singeing process removes the bristles formed on the surface of the yarn by the unwound fibers and the protruding fibers, so that the fabric is smoother and more beautiful, and the fabric has a uniform color, and a clear and fine pattern can be printed. Moreover, when the baby clothes are prepared using the cloth, the surface of the fabric does not have fluff, so that the baby does not suck into the nose, and the safety and comfort are higher.
  • the fabric woven from the rapier loom is singed
  • the finished product is shaped, and a softener is added during the setting process.
  • the above-mentioned finished product shaping process utilizes heat to eliminate the internal stress generated by the woven fabric during the stretching process, so that the macromolecule is loosened to a certain extent, the shape of the woven fiber is fixedly formed, and the softener makes it have a good shape after shaping. Soft performance.
  • the finished product set temperature is 115-130 ° C and the finished styling cloth speed is 20-30 m/min.
  • the above-mentioned finished product sizing temperature and the finished styling cloth speed make the fabric have a good orientation effect, and the hand feels soft and full.
  • the softener comprises, by weight, 4-6 parts of a water-absorbing quick-drying agent, 3-6 parts of a softening agent, and 88-93 parts of water.
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is Rudolph ion softener RUCO-DRYECO
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is a water-absorbing quick-drying agent of Rudolf FERANICE-C
  • the water is distilled water.
  • the printing process is to design the desired pattern first, then make the plate, and put the cloth on the printing machine to print as required.
  • the fabric woven from the rapier loom is singed
  • the finished product is shaped, and a softener is added during the setting process.
  • the dyeing is carried out at 50-60 ° C, the bath ratio is 1:10-11, and the temperature of the dye bath of the dyeing tank is raised to 85-88 ° C at a heating rate of 1-2 ° C/min. After 50-60 min of heat preservation, after the end of the heat preservation, the temperature was lowered at a cooling rate of 2-4 ° C / min. Dyeing by the above method can make the color of the fabric more uniform, the effect is better, and it is not easy to discolor.
  • the predetermined type temperature is 120-135 ° C and the predetermined pattern speed is 20-30 m/min.
  • the fabric woven from the rapier loom is singed
  • the cloth After printing, the cloth is steamed and washed with water;
  • the steamed and washed fabric is shaped, and a softener is added during the setting process.
  • the temperature at which the steaming is carried out is 95-105 ° C, and the steaming time is 70-120 min, which is steamed under normal pressure.
  • the color paste printed on the surface of the fabric absorbs water and puffs, and the dye dissolves in the pattern of the colorant and diffuses and penetrates into the fiber.
  • the macromolecular structure of the fiber increases the internal voids, and the dyes are infiltrated and various chemical bonds are formed, thereby fixing the dye on the fibers, so that the color on the fabric can be more stable and difficult. Decolorization.
  • the water washing is first performed by soaping and then rinsed with cold water.
  • the soaping agent has a soaping agent concentration of 1-2 g/L and the soaping bath ratio is 1. : 10-11, temperature is 70-80 ° C, time is 25-30 min.
  • the steamed cloth may also be directly washed by distilled water. The washing process can wash away the excess color, increase the color fastness, and at the same time wash away the hairiness generated in the previous process, making the fabric more flat.
  • the fabric woven from the rapier loom is singed
  • the cloth After printing, the cloth is steamed and washed with water;
  • the steamed and washed fabric is shaped, and a softener is added during the setting process;
  • the fabric that has been finalized by the finished product is pre-shrinked by a fabric pre-shrinking machine.
  • the pre-shrinking rate of the control fabric is 8-12%.
  • the cloth is slowly dried at a lower temperature in a relaxed state by a pre-shrinking operation to naturally contract, and the fabric which has been formed is prevented from being loosened and contracted by water. At the same time, it also avoids shrinkage in production, which affects the size of the product and requires defective products.
  • the method for preparing the diamond-shaped fabric may further include inspecting, rolling, and packaging the finished or pre-shrinked fabric.
  • Some embodiments of the present invention are also directed to a diamond shaped fabric prepared by the method of making a diamond shaped fabric of any of the above embodiments.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are a front view and a rear view of a diamond-shaped fabric obtained in the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • Some embodiments of the present invention are also directed to a garment prepared from a diamond shaped fabric prepared in any of the above embodiments.
  • the hole pitch was set to 0.1 cm
  • the warp yarn density was set to 70 edges
  • the density of the weft yarn was set to 42 edges.
  • the machine has a fabric with diamond-shaped micropores on the surface.
  • the fabric woven by the rapier weaving machine is electrically heated and singed by a singeing machine, and then decontaminated and stained, the cloth is placed at 50 ° C, and the bath ratio is 1:10, and the temperature is raised at 1 ° C / min.
  • the temperature rises to raise the temperature of the dyeing bath of the dyeing tank to 85 ° C, and keep it for 50 min.
  • the temperature is lowered to room temperature at a cooling rate of 2 ° C / min, and then the cloth is dried and then pre-formed.
  • the predetermined temperature is 120 ° C.
  • the cloth speed is 20m/min.
  • the predetermined type of fabric is printed on a printing machine, and then the printed fabric is subjected to steaming and water washing.
  • the steaming temperature was 95 ° C
  • the steaming time was 70 min, which was steamed under normal pressure.
  • the water washing is first performed by soaping, the concentration of the soaping agent in the soaping solution is 1 g/L, the bathing ratio of the soaping is 1:10, the temperature is 70 ° C, the time is 25 min, and then rinsed with cold water.
  • the cloth after washing is finished in the setting machine, and the final setting temperature is 115 ° C, and the finished cloth setting speed is 20 m/min.
  • a softener is added during the setting process, and the softener comprises 4 parts by weight of the water-absorbing and quick-drying agent, and is soft. 3 parts of the agent and 88 parts of water.
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is Rudolph ion softener RUCO-DRYECO
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is the water-absorbing quick-drying agent of Rudolf FERANICE-C
  • the water is distilled water.
  • the fabric after the finalization of the finished product is pre-shrinked by the fabric pre-shrinking machine, and the pre-shrinkage rate of the fabric is controlled to be 8%, and the diamond-shaped fabric is obtained, and after inspection, the packaging is rolled.
  • the hole pitch was set to 0.3 cm
  • the warp yarn density was set to 78 angstroms
  • the density of the weft yarn was set to 48 ribs.
  • the machine has a fabric with diamond-shaped micropores on the surface.
  • the fabric woven by the rapier looms is electrically heated and singed by a singeing machine, and then decontaminated and stained, the cloth is placed at 60 ° C, the bath ratio is 1:11, and the temperature is raised by 2 ° C / min.
  • the temperature rises to raise the temperature of the dyeing bath of the dyeing tank to 88 ° C, and keep warm for 60 min.
  • the temperature is lowered to room temperature at a cooling rate of 4 ° C / min, and then the cloth is dried and then pre-formed.
  • the predetermined temperature is 135 ° C.
  • the cloth speed is 30m/min.
  • the predetermined type of fabric is printed on a printing machine, and then the printed fabric is subjected to steaming and water washing.
  • the steaming temperature was 105 ° C
  • the steaming time was 120 min, which was steamed under normal pressure.
  • the water washing is first performed by soaping liquid.
  • the soaping agent has a soaping agent concentration of 2 g/L, a soaping bath ratio of 1:11, a temperature of 80 ° C, a time of 30 minutes, and then rinsing with cold water.
  • the cloth after washing is finished in the setting machine, and the final setting temperature is 130 ° C, and the finished cloth setting speed is 30 m/min.
  • the softener is added during the styling process, and the softener comprises 6 parts by weight of the quick-drying agent, 6 parts of the softener and 93 parts of water.
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is Rudolph ion softener RUCO-DRYECO
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is the water-absorbing quick-drying agent of Rudolf FERANICE-C
  • the water is distilled water.
  • the fabric after the finalization of the finished product is pre-shrinked by the fabric pre-shrinking machine, and the pre-shrinkage rate of the fabric is controlled to be 12%, and the diamond-shaped fabric is obtained, and after inspection, the package is wound.
  • the fabric woven by the rapier weaving machine is electrically heated and singed by a singeing machine, and then decontaminated and stained, the cloth is placed at 55 ° C, and the bath ratio is 1:10, and the temperature is raised at 1.5 ° C / min.
  • the temperature was lowered to room temperature at a cooling rate of 3 ° C / min, and then the cloth was dried and then pre-formed, the predetermined type temperature was 125 ° C, and the predetermined cloth speed was 25 m / min.
  • the predetermined type of fabric is printed on a printing machine, and then the printed fabric is subjected to steaming and water washing.
  • the steaming temperature was 102 ° C
  • the steaming time was 80 min, which was steamed under normal pressure.
  • the washing is first carried out by soaping.
  • the concentration of the soaping agent in the soaping solution is 1.5g/L
  • the bathing ratio of the soaping is 1:10.5
  • the temperature is 75°C
  • the time is 28min
  • the water is rinsed. .
  • a softening agent is added during the styling process, and the softening agent comprises, by weight, 5 parts of a water-absorbing quick-drying agent, 4 parts of a softening agent, and 91 parts of water.
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is Rudolph ion softener RUCO-DRYECO
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is the water-absorbing quick-drying agent of Rudolf FERANICE-C
  • the water is distilled water.
  • the fabric after the finalization of the finished product is pre-shrinked by the fabric pre-shrinking machine, and the pre-shrinkage rate of the fabric is controlled to be 10%, and the diamond-shaped fabric is obtained, and after inspection, the packaging is rolled.
  • the hole pitch was set to 0.25 cm
  • the warp yarn density was set to 75 ribs
  • the density of the weft yarn was set to 46 ribs.
  • the machine has a fabric with diamond-shaped micropores on the surface.
  • the fabric woven by the rapier weaving machine is electrically heated and singed by a singeing machine, and then decontaminated and stained, the cloth is placed at 57 ° C, the bath ratio is 1:10.5, and the temperature is raised at 1.5 ° C / min.
  • the temperature rises to raise the temperature of the dyeing bath of the dyeing tank to 87 ° C, and keeps it for 53 min.
  • the temperature is lowered to room temperature at a cooling rate of 2.5 ° C / min, and then the cloth is dried and then pre-formed.
  • the predetermined temperature is 122 ° C.
  • the cloth speed is 24m/min.
  • the predetermined type of fabric is printed on a printing machine, and then the printed fabric is subjected to steaming and water washing.
  • the steaming temperature was 98 ° C
  • the steaming time was 80 min, which was steamed under normal pressure.
  • the water washing is first performed by soaping liquid.
  • the concentration of the soaping agent in the soaping liquid is 1.5g/L
  • the bathing ratio of the soaping is 1:11
  • the temperature is 78°C
  • the time is 27min
  • the water is rinsed. .
  • a softening agent is added during the styling process, and the softening agent comprises, by weight, 5 parts of a water-absorbing quick-drying agent, 5 parts of a softening agent, and 90 parts of water.
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is Rudolph ion softener RUCO-DRYECO
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is the water-absorbing quick-drying agent of Rudolf FERANICE-C
  • the water is distilled water.
  • the fabric that has been finalized by the finished product is pre-shrinked by a fabric pre-shrinking machine.
  • the pre-shrinkage rate of the control fabric is 9%, and the diamond-shaped fabric is obtained. After inspection, the packaging is rolled.
  • the hole pitch was set to 0.25 cm
  • the warp yarn density was set to 74 edges
  • the density of the weft yarn was set to 43 edges.
  • the machine has a fabric with diamond-shaped micropores on the surface.
  • the fabric woven by the rapier weaving machine is electrically heated and singed by a singeing machine, and then decontaminated and stained, the cloth is placed at 58 ° C, and the bath ratio is 1:10, and the temperature is raised at 1.5 ° C / min.
  • the temperature rises to raise the temperature of the dyeing bath of the dyeing tank to 86 ° C, and keeps it for 56 min.
  • the temperature is lowered to room temperature at a cooling rate of 3.5 ° C / min, and then the cloth is dried and then pre-formed.
  • the predetermined temperature is 130 ° C.
  • the cloth speed is 28m/min.
  • the predetermined type of fabric is printed on a printing machine, and then the printed fabric is subjected to steaming and water washing.
  • the steaming temperature was 103 ° C
  • the steaming time was 110 min, which was steamed under normal pressure.
  • the water washing is first performed by soaping, the concentration of the soaping agent in the soaping solution is 2 g/L, the bathing ratio of the soaping is 1:10, the temperature is 77 ° C, the time is 28 min, and then rinsed with cold water.
  • a softening agent is added during the styling process, and the softening agent comprises, by weight, 5 parts of a water-absorbing quick-drying agent, 6 parts of a softening agent, and 91 parts of water.
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is Rudolph ion softener RUCO-DRYECO
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is the water-absorbing quick-drying agent of Rudolf FERANICE-C
  • the water is distilled water.
  • the fabric after the finalization of the finished product is pre-shrinked by the fabric pre-shrinking machine, and the pre-shrinkage rate of the fabric is controlled to be 11%, and the diamond-shaped fabric is obtained, and after inspection, the packaging is rolled.
  • the hole pitch was set to 0.25 cm
  • the warp yarn density was set to 74 edges
  • the density of the weft yarn was set to 43 edges.
  • the machine has a fabric with diamond-shaped micropores on the surface.
  • the fabric woven by the rapier weaving machine is electrically heated and singed by a singeing machine, and then decontaminated and stained, the cloth is placed at 58 ° C, and the bath ratio is 1:10, and the temperature is raised at 1.5 ° C / min.
  • the temperature rises to raise the temperature of the dyeing bath of the dyeing tank to 86 ° C, and keeps it for 56 min.
  • the temperature is lowered to room temperature at a cooling rate of 3.5 ° C / min, and then the cloth is dried and then pre-formed.
  • the predetermined temperature is 130 ° C.
  • the cloth speed is 28m/min.
  • the predetermined type of fabric is printed on a printing machine, and then the printed fabric is subjected to steaming and water washing.
  • the steaming temperature was 103 ° C
  • the steaming time was 110 min, which was steamed under normal pressure. Washing is washed three times with distilled water.
  • a softening agent is added during the styling process, and the softening agent comprises, by weight, 5 parts of a water-absorbing quick-drying agent, 6 parts of a softening agent, and 91 parts of water.
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is Rudolph ion softener RUCO-DRYECO
  • the water-absorbing quick-drying agent is the water-absorbing quick-drying agent of Rudolf FERANICE-C
  • the water is distilled water.
  • the fabric after the finalization of the finished product is pre-shrinked by the fabric pre-shrinking machine, and the pre-shrinkage rate of the fabric is controlled to be 11%, and the diamond-shaped fabric is obtained, and after inspection, the packaging is rolled.
  • the hygroscopicity and quick-drying property of the rhombic fabric in the examples of the present invention are much higher than that of the knitted fabric in the comparative example, and are also higher than the index requirements in GB/T 21655.1-2008.
  • the rhombic micropores on the surface greatly improve the breathability and water absorption of the fabric, and the garment made of the fabric also has good breathability and water absorption, and the comfort is stronger in infants and toddlers.
  • the clothing field has a good application value.
  • the present invention provides a diamond-shaped fabric, a preparation method thereof and a garment, which are simple in production process and capable of mass production in a large scale, and the produced fabric can have good application value and economic value in the clothing field of infants and young children.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

一种菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物，该菱形格布料的表面具有多个菱形微孔。该菱形格布料的制备方法包括以下步骤：利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料。该衣物由上述的菱形格布料制备而成。通过表面众多的菱形微孔大大提高布料的透气性能和吸水性能，进而使得通过该布料制成的衣物也具有很好的透气性和吸水效果，舒适感更强，在婴幼儿服装领域具有很好的应用价值。

Description

菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织领域，具体而言，涉及一种菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物。
背景技术
近年来随着生活水平的提高，人们对于服装面料的舒适性、健康性等要求越来越高，特别是对于小孩贴身衣物的面料的透气性和吸水性有很高的要求，而现有的针织面料普遍存在透气性差，吸水效果也不好的问题。
发明内容
本发明的第一个目的在于提供一种菱形格布料，其能够具有较好的透气性和吸水性能。
本发明的第二个目的在于提供上述菱形格布料的制备方法，以通过简单的工艺能够很好地制备出具有透气性强和吸水性高的菱形格布料。
本发明的第三个目的在于提供一种衣物，其具有很好的透气性和吸水效果。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
本发明提供的一种菱形格布料，该菱形格布料的表面具有多个菱形微孔。
本发明还涉及一种菱形格布料的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料。
本发明还涉及一种衣物，其上述的菱形格布料制备而成。
通过表面众多的菱形微孔大大提高布料的透气性能和吸水性能，进而使得通过该布料制成的衣物也具有很好的透气性和吸水效果，舒适感更强，在婴幼儿服装领域具有很好的应用价值。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施方式提供的一种菱形格布料的主视图；
图2是本发明实施方式提供的一种菱形格布料的后视图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施方式或实施例中未注明具体条件者，按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者，均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
下面对本发明实施方式的菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物进行具体说明。
根据本发明的一些实施方式提供的一种菱形格布料，该菱形格布料的表面具有多个菱形微孔。
其中，微孔指的是经纬纱线纵横交错形成的肉眼不容易观察的孔洞，其孔径大小为0.05mm-0.2mm。
通过菱形格布料表面上分布的多个菱形微孔使得布料的透气性比较好，同时菱形的结构有利于对水分进行吸收，进而提高了其吸水效果，适合于用作婴幼儿的衣服的衣料。
根据一些实施方式，菱形微孔由菱形格布料的经纱和纬纱机织形成，该菱形微孔是在机织过程中经纬线纵横交错编织形成的孔隙结构，多个菱形微孔在菱形布料的表面均匀分布，一些实施方式中，该菱形微孔是贯穿布料内外表面的通孔，另外一些实施方式中，该菱形微孔也可以是机织形成的盲孔。
根据一些实施方式，相邻两个菱形微孔之间的孔间距可以为0.1-0.3cm。例如，可以为0.1cm，0.15cm，0.2cm，0.25cm，或0.3cm。该孔间距的设置，可以使得菱形格布料在满足透气性和吸水效果很好的条件下，与人体进行接触时还具有舒适的触感。
根据一些实施方式，菱形格布料的经纱的密度为70-78棱，或70-75棱，或72-74棱，菱形格布料的纬纱的密度为42-48棱，或42-46棱，或43-46棱。例如，菱形格布料的经 纱的密度可以为73棱，纬纱的密度可以为45棱。该设置使得布料能够形成想要的经纱和纬纱交织形成稳定的菱形微孔。
本发明还提供了一种菱形格布料的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料。
剑杆织机是用往复移动的剑状的杆叉入或夹持纬纱引入梭口的无梭织机。用刚性剑杆引纬的称刚性剑杆织机；用挠性带传动剑头引纬的习惯上称挠性剑杆织机。剑杆织机由机外供纬，纬纱受剑头的积极控制，引纬质量较高。通过对剑杆织机的操作参数进行设置可以织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料。
根据一些实施方式，用于织出菱形格布料选用的经纱为32支棉纱，纬纱为21支棉纱。通过该细度的经线和纬线织出的布料可以满足面料表面平整度以及菱形微孔的形成的需要。
根据一些实施方式，利用剑杆织机进行机织时，设定孔距为0.1-0.3cm，例如，孔距为0.1cm，或0.15cm，或0.2cm，或0.25cm，或，0.3cm，设定经纱的密度为70-78棱，或70-75棱，或72-74棱，设定纬纱的密度为42-48棱，或42-46棱，或43-46棱。通过上述剑杆织机的参数的设置，使得其织出的布料也能够得到对应的孔距和对应设置的经线的密度和纬线的密度，也使得在上述参数的设置下，剑杆织机能够织出的布料表面可以具有想要的菱形微孔。
本发明的一些实施方式提供的一种菱形格布料的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料；
将剑杆织机织出的布料进行烧毛处理。
根据一些实施方式，烧毛处理为电加热烧毛。具体地，是通过将布料以平幅状态迅速通过电加热的烧毛机。通过烧毛处理的除去由于未缠绕纤和突起纤维在纱线表面所形成的茸毛，让面料更光洁、美观，且面料色泽均匀，更能印制出清晰精细的花纹。并且使得在使用该布料制备婴儿衣物时，面料的表面不会有绒毛，让婴儿不会吸到鼻子里，安全性和舒适性更高。
其中，利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料的过程参见前述，在此不再赘述。
本发明的一些实施方式提供的一种菱形格布料的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料；
将剑杆织机织出的布料进行烧毛处理；
将经过烧毛处理的布料进行印花后进行成品定型，定型过程中加入柔顺剂。
上述成品定型过程中利用热力，消除织物纤维在拉伸过程中产生的内应力，使大分子发生一定程度的松弛，使编织纤维的形状固定成型，并且柔顺剂使得其定型后可以具有很好的柔软性能。
根据一些实施方式，成品定型温度为115-130℃，成品定型布速为20-30m/min。上述成品定型温度和成品定型布速使得布料其定向效果好，手感柔软丰满。
根据一些实施方式，柔顺剂按重量份数计包括吸水快干剂4-6份、柔软剂3-6份以及水88-93份。一些实施方式中，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫离子柔软剂RUCO-DRYECO，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫FERANICE-C的吸水快干剂，水为蒸馏水。根据上述配置而成的柔顺剂对定型过程中的布料进行作用，使得其能够同时满足柔软性和吸水性的要求，即可以获得柔性和吸水性均比较好的布料。
印花过程是先设计需要的花型，然后制成版，在将布料放到印花布机按要求印花。
本发明的一些实施方式提供的一种菱形格布料的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料；
将剑杆织机织出的布料进行烧毛处理；
将经过烧毛处理的布料去污去渍后进行染色以及预定型；
将经过预定型的布料进行印花后进行成品定型，定型过程中加入柔顺剂。
根据一些实施方式，染色是将布料在50-60℃时入布，浴比1：10-11，以1-2℃/min的升温速率升温将染缸的染浴温度升温至85-88℃，保温50-60min，保温结束后，以2-4℃/min的降温速率降温。通过上述方式进行染色可以使得布料的色彩更加均匀，效果更好，也不容易脱色。
根据一些实施方式，预定型温度为120-135℃，预定型布速为20-30m/min。
本发明的一些实施方式提供的一种菱形格布料的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料；
将剑杆织机织出的布料进行烧毛处理；
将经过烧毛处理的布料去污去渍后进行染色以及预定型；
将经过预定型的布料进行印花；
将印花后的布料进行后进行蒸化、水洗；
将经过蒸化、水洗后的布料进行定型，定型过程中加入柔顺剂。
根据一些实施方式，进行蒸化的温度为95-105℃，蒸化时间为70-120min，其是在常压下进行蒸化的。
在蒸化过程中，印在织物表面的色浆吸水膨化，染料在色浆所在花型范围内溶解并向纤维内部扩散、渗透。同时，纤维的大分子结构在这种湿热条件下，内部空隙增大，接纳染料的渗入并与之发生各种化学键结合，从而将染料固定在纤维上，使得布料上的色彩能够更加稳定，不易脱色。
根据一些实施方式，水洗是先通过皂洗液进行皂洗，再用冷水漂净，一些实施方式中，皂洗液中皂洗剂的浓度为1-2g/L,皂洗的浴比为1:10-11,温度为70-80℃，时间为25-30min。一些实施方式中，也可以通过蒸馏水直接对蒸化后的布料进行清洗。通过水洗的操作能够洗去多余的颜色，增加色牢度，同时能够洗去前面工艺中产生的毛感，使布料能够更加平整。
本发明的一些实施方式提供的一种菱形格布料的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料；
将剑杆织机织出的布料进行烧毛处理；
将经过烧毛处理的布料去污去渍后进行染色以及预定型；
将经过预定型的布料进行印花；
将印花后的布料进行后进行蒸化、水洗；
将经过蒸化、水洗后的布料进行定型，定型过程中加入柔顺剂；
将经过成品定型后的布料通过面料预缩机进行预缩。
根据一些实施方式，控制面料的预缩率为8-12％。通过预缩操作将布料在松弛状态下用较低温度缓慢烘干，使其自然收缩，可防止已制作成型的该布料遇水松弛收缩变形。同时也避免了在生产中产生收缩，影响产品的尺寸要求产生次品。
根据一些实施方式，上述菱形格布料的制备方法还可以包括对成品定型或预缩后的布料进行检验，打卷，包装。
需要说明的是，上述各实施方式中的菱形格布料的制备方法的各个步骤中相同步骤中的参数以及具体的选择可以进行相同的参照。
本发明的一些实施方式还涉及一种菱形格布料，其由上述任何一种实施方式的菱形格布料的制备方法制备得到。
需要说明的是，图1，图2是本发明上述实施方式得到的菱形格布料的主视图和后视图。
本发明的一些实施方式还涉及一种衣物，其由上述任意一种实施方式制备得到的菱形格布料制备而成。
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
首先，选用32支棉纱作为经纱，21支棉纱作为纬纱，利用剑杆织机进行机织时，设定孔距为0.1cm，设定经纱的密度为70棱，设定纬纱的密度为42棱，机织出表面具有菱形微孔的布料。
其次，将剑杆织机织出的布料通过烧毛机进行电加热烧毛，再去污去渍后，将布料在50℃时入布，浴比1：10，以1℃/min的升温速率升温将染缸的染浴温度升温至85℃，保温50min，保温结束后，以2℃/min的降温速率降温至室温，然后甩干布料再进行预定型，预定型温度为120℃，预定型布速为20m/min。
之后，将经过预定型的布料在印花布机上进行印花，然后将印花后的布料进行后进行蒸化，水洗。其中，蒸化的温度为95℃，蒸化时间为70min，其是在常压下进行蒸化的。水洗是先通过皂洗液进行皂洗，皂洗液中皂洗剂的浓度为1g/L,皂洗的浴比为1:10,温度为70℃，时间为25min，再用冷水漂净。
之后，将水洗后的布料在定型机中进行成品定型，成品定型温度为115℃，成品定型布速为20m/min。定型过程中加入柔顺剂，柔顺剂按重量份数计包括吸水快干剂4份、柔软 剂3份以及水88份。其中，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫离子柔软剂RUCO-DRYECO，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫FERANICE-C的吸水快干剂，水为蒸馏水。
然后，将经过成品定型后的布料通过面料预缩机进行预缩，控制面料的预缩率为8％，得到菱形格面料，检验后，打卷包装。
实施例2
首先，选用32支棉纱作为经纱，21支棉纱作为纬纱，利用剑杆织机进行机织时，设定孔距为0.3cm，设定经纱的密度为78棱，设定纬纱的密度为48棱，机织出表面具有菱形微孔的布料。
其次，将剑杆织机织出的布料通过烧毛机进行电加热烧毛，再去污去渍后，将布料在60℃时入布，浴比1：11，以2℃/min的升温速率升温将染缸的染浴温度升温至88℃，保温60min，保温结束后，以4℃/min的降温速率降温至室温，然后甩干布料再进行预定型，预定型温度为135℃，预定型布速为30m/min。
之后，将经过预定型的布料在印花布机上进行印花，然后将印花后的布料进行后进行蒸化，水洗。其中，蒸化的温度为105℃，蒸化时间为120min，其是在常压下进行蒸化的。水洗是先通过皂洗液进行皂洗，皂洗液中皂洗剂的浓度为2g/L,皂洗的浴比为1:11,温度为80℃，时间为30min，再用冷水漂净。
之后，将水洗后的布料在定型机中进行成品定型，成品定型温度为130℃，成品定型布速为30m/min。定型过程中加入柔顺剂，柔顺剂按重量份数计包括吸水快干剂6份、柔软剂6份以及水93份。其中，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫离子柔软剂RUCO-DRYECO，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫FERANICE-C的吸水快干剂，水为蒸馏水。
然后，将经过成品定型后的布料通过面料预缩机进行预缩，控制面料的预缩率为12％，得到菱形格面料，检验后，打卷包装。
实施例3
首先，选用32支棉纱作为经纱，21支棉纱作为纬纱，利用剑杆织机进行机织时，设定孔距为0.2cm，设定经纱的密度为73棱，，设定纬纱的密度为45棱，机织出表面具有菱形微孔的布料。
其次，将剑杆织机织出的布料通过烧毛机进行电加热烧毛，再去污去渍后，将布料在55℃时入布，浴比1：10，以1.5℃/min的升温速率升温将染缸的染浴温度升温至86℃， 保温55min，保温结束后，以3℃/min的降温速率降温至室温，然后甩干布料再进行预定型，预定型温度为125℃，预定型布速为25m/min。
之后，将经过预定型的布料在印花布机上进行印花，然后将印花后的布料进行后进行蒸化，水洗。其中，蒸化的温度为102℃，蒸化时间为80min，其是在常压下进行蒸化的。水洗是先通过皂洗液进行皂洗，皂洗液中皂洗剂的浓度为1.5g/L,皂洗的浴比为1:10.5,温度为75℃，时间为28min，再用冷水漂净。
之后，将水洗后的布料在定型机中进行成品定型，成品定型温度为120℃，成品定型布速为25m/min。根据一些实施方式，定型过程中加入柔顺剂，柔顺剂按重量份数计包括吸水快干剂5份、柔软剂4份以及水91份。其中，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫离子柔软剂RUCO-DRYECO，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫FERANICE-C的吸水快干剂，水为蒸馏水。
然后，将经过成品定型后的布料通过面料预缩机进行预缩，控制面料的预缩率为10％，得到菱形格面料，检验后，打卷包装。
实施例4
首先，选用32支棉纱作为经纱，21支棉纱作为纬纱，利用剑杆织机进行机织时，设定孔距为0.25cm，设定经纱的密度为75棱，设定纬纱的密度为46棱，机织出表面具有菱形微孔的布料。
其次，将剑杆织机织出的布料通过烧毛机进行电加热烧毛，再去污去渍后，将布料在57℃时入布，浴比1：10.5，以1.5℃/min的升温速率升温将染缸的染浴温度升温至87℃，保温53min，保温结束后，以2.5℃/min的降温速率降温至室温，然后甩干布料再进行预定型，预定型温度为122℃，预定型布速为24m/min。
之后，将经过预定型的布料在印花布机上进行印花，然后将印花后的布料进行后进行蒸化，水洗。其中，蒸化的温度为98℃，蒸化时间为80min，其是在常压下进行蒸化的。水洗是先通过皂洗液进行皂洗，皂洗液中皂洗剂的浓度为1.5g/L,皂洗的浴比为1:11,温度为78℃，时间为27min，再用冷水漂净。
之后，将水洗后的布料在定型机中进行成品定型，成品定型温度为118℃，成品定型布速为22m/min。根据一些实施方式，定型过程中加入柔顺剂，柔顺剂按重量份数计包括吸水快干剂5份、柔软剂5份以及水90份。其中，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫离子柔软剂RUCO-DRYECO，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫FERANICE-C的吸水快干剂，水为蒸馏水。
然后，将经过成品定型后的布料通过面料预缩机进行预缩。控制面料的预缩率为9％，得到菱形格面料，检验后，打卷包装。
实施例5
首先，选用32支棉纱作为经纱，21支棉纱作为纬纱，利用剑杆织机进行机织时，设定孔距为0.25cm，设定经纱的密度为74棱，设定纬纱的密度为43棱，机织出表面具有菱形微孔的布料。
其次，将剑杆织机织出的布料通过烧毛机进行电加热烧毛，再去污去渍后，将布料在58℃时入布，浴比1：10，以1.5℃/min的升温速率升温将染缸的染浴温度升温至86℃，保温56min，保温结束后，以3.5℃/min的降温速率降温至室温，然后甩干布料再进行预定型，预定型温度为130℃，预定型布速为28m/min。
之后，将经过预定型的布料在印花布机上进行印花，然后将印花后的布料进行后进行蒸化，水洗。其中，蒸化的温度为103℃，蒸化时间为110min，其是在常压下进行蒸化的。水洗是先通过皂洗液进行皂洗，皂洗液中皂洗剂的浓度为2g/L,皂洗的浴比为1:10,温度为77℃，时间为28min，再用冷水漂净。
之后，将水洗后的布料在定型机中进行成品定型，成品定型温度为125℃，成品定型布速为25m/min。根据一些实施方式，定型过程中加入柔顺剂，柔顺剂按重量份数计包括吸水快干剂5份、柔软剂6份以及水91份。其中，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫离子柔软剂RUCO-DRYECO，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫FERANICE-C的吸水快干剂，水为蒸馏水。
然后，将经过成品定型后的布料通过面料预缩机进行预缩，控制面料的预缩率为11％，得到菱形格面料，检验后，打卷包装。
实施例6
首先，选用32支棉纱作为经纱，21支棉纱作为纬纱，利用剑杆织机进行机织时，设定孔距为0.25cm，设定经纱的密度为74棱，设定纬纱的密度为43棱，机织出表面具有菱形微孔的布料。
其次，将剑杆织机织出的布料通过烧毛机进行电加热烧毛，再去污去渍后，将布料在58℃时入布，浴比1：10，以1.5℃/min的升温速率升温将染缸的染浴温度升温至86℃，保温56min，保温结束后，以3.5℃/min的降温速率降温至室温，然后甩干布料再进行预定型，预定型温度为130℃，预定型布速为28m/min。
之后，将经过预定型的布料在印花布机上进行印花，然后将印花后的布料进行后进行蒸化，水洗。其中，蒸化的温度为103℃，蒸化时间为110min，其是在常压下进行蒸化的。水洗是通过蒸馏水清洗三遍。
之后，将水洗后的布料在定型机中进行成品定型，成品定型温度为125℃，成品定型布速为25m/min。根据一些实施方式，定型过程中加入柔顺剂，柔顺剂按重量份数计包括吸水快干剂5份、柔软剂6份以及水91份。其中，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫离子柔软剂RUCO-DRYECO，吸水快干剂为鲁道夫FERANICE-C的吸水快干剂，水为蒸馏水。
然后，将经过成品定型后的布料通过面料预缩机进行预缩，控制面料的预缩率为11％，得到菱形格面料，检验后，打卷包装。
试验例
将实施例1-6的菱形格面料以及市场上购买的绍兴千颂纺织品有限公司的针织面料作为对比例，根据GB/T 21655.1-2008.(纺织品吸湿速干性的评定第1部分：单项组合试验法)进行吸湿速干的性能评价，得到评价结果如表1。
表1
Figure PCTCN2017108902-appb-000001
通过表1可以看出，本发明的实施例中的菱形格面料的吸湿性和速干性都比对比例中针织面料高很多，且同时也高于GB/T 21655.1-2008中的指标要求。
综上所述，通过表面众多的菱形微孔大大提高布料的透气性能和吸水性能，进而使得通过该布料制成的衣物也具有很好的透气性和吸水效果，舒适感更强，在婴幼儿服装领域具有很好的应用价值。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
工业实用性：
因此，本发明提出菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物，其制作工艺简单，能够进行规模化的批量生产，生产出来的面料能够在婴幼儿的服装领域具有很好的应用价值和经济价值。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种菱形格布料，其特征在于，所述菱形格布料的表面具有多个菱形微孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的菱形格布料，其特征在于，所述菱形微孔由所述菱形格布料的经纱和纬纱机织形成，优选地，多个所述菱形微孔在所述菱形布料的表面均匀分布，更优选地，相邻两个所述菱形微孔之间的孔间距为0.1-0.3cm。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的菱形格布料，其特征在于，所述菱形格布料的经纱的密度为70-78棱，优选70-75棱，更优选72-74棱，所述菱形格布料的纬纱的密度为42-48棱，优选42-46棱，更优选43-46棱。
  4. 一种菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，其包括以下步骤：
    利用剑杆织机织出表面具有多个菱形微孔的布料。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，用于织出所述菱形格布料选用的经纱为32支棉纱，纬纱为21支棉纱。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，利用所述剑杆织机进行机织时，设定孔距为0.1-0.3cm，设定经纱的密度为70-78棱，优选70-75棱，更优选72-74棱，设定纬纱的密度为42-48棱，优选42-46棱，更优选43-46棱。
  7. 根据权利要求4-6任意一项所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述菱形格布料的制备方法还包括将所述剑杆织机织出的布料进行烧毛处理，优选地，烧毛处理为电加热烧毛。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述菱形格布料的制备方法还包括将经过烧毛处理的布料进行印花后进行成品定型，成品定型过程中加入柔顺剂。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述成品定型温度为115-130℃，成品定型布速为20-30m/min。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述柔顺剂按重量份数计包括吸水快干剂4-6份、柔软剂3-6份以及水88-93份；
    优选地，所述吸水快干剂为鲁道夫离子柔软剂RUCO-DRYECO，所述吸水快干剂为鲁道夫FERANICE-C的吸水快干剂，优选地，水为蒸馏水。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，将经过烧毛处理的所述布料进行印花之前对所述布料去污去渍后进行染色以及预定型。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，染色是将所述布料在50-60℃时入布，浴比1：10-11，以1-2℃/min的升温速率升温将染缸的染浴温度升温至85-88℃，保温50-60min，保温结束后，以2-4℃/min的降温速率降温。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，预定型温度为120-135℃，预定型布速为20-30m/min。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，在印花之后成品定型之前对所述布料进行蒸化以及水洗。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，进行蒸化的温度为95-105℃，蒸化时间为70-120min。
  16. 据权利要求14所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，水洗是先通过皂洗液进行皂洗，再用冷水漂净，优选地，皂洗液中皂洗剂的浓度为1-2g/L,皂洗的浴比为1:10-11,温度为70-80℃，时间为25-30min。
  17. 据权利要求8所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，将经过成品定型后的所述布料通过面料预缩机进行预缩。
  18. 据权利要求17所述的菱形格布料的制备方法，其特征在于，控制所述面料的预缩率为8-12％。
  19. 一种菱形格布料，其特征在于，其由权利要求7-18任意一项所述的菱形格布料的制备方法制备得到。
  20. 一种衣物，其特征在于，其由权利要求1-3和19任意一项所述的菱形格布料制备而成。
PCT/CN2017/108902 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物 WO2019084836A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780095704.3A CN111201344A (zh) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物
PCT/CN2017/108902 WO2019084836A1 (zh) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/108902 WO2019084836A1 (zh) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019084836A1 true WO2019084836A1 (zh) 2019-05-09

Family

ID=66332033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/108902 WO2019084836A1 (zh) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111201344A (zh)
WO (1) WO2019084836A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113846409A (zh) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-28 常州裕源灵泰面料科技有限公司 一种单面菱形格生物基面料及其染色工艺

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201695140U (zh) * 2010-06-13 2011-01-05 东嘉麻棉(常州)有限公司 一种网状布
CN103526391A (zh) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-22 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 一种有凉爽感的纯棉色织面料生产工艺
KR101466328B1 (ko) * 2013-07-19 2014-11-27 광림섬유(주) 저밀도 박지 베커의 제직방법
CN105369430A (zh) * 2014-11-20 2016-03-02 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 具有提花外观透气织物及其加工方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202227021U (zh) * 2011-10-08 2012-05-23 向兴(中国)集团有限公司 菱形格闪光面料
CN103726179A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-16 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 一种新型服饰面料
CN105839271A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 临猗县华晋纺织印染有限公司 一种机织超弹模糊菱形花面料及其生产工艺

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201695140U (zh) * 2010-06-13 2011-01-05 东嘉麻棉(常州)有限公司 一种网状布
KR101466328B1 (ko) * 2013-07-19 2014-11-27 광림섬유(주) 저밀도 박지 베커의 제직방법
CN103526391A (zh) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-22 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 一种有凉爽感的纯棉色织面料生产工艺
CN105369430A (zh) * 2014-11-20 2016-03-02 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 具有提花外观透气织物及其加工方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113846409A (zh) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-28 常州裕源灵泰面料科技有限公司 一种单面菱形格生物基面料及其染色工艺
CN113846409B (zh) * 2021-09-02 2023-05-23 常州裕源灵泰面料科技有限公司 一种单面菱形格生物基面料及其染色工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111201344A (zh) 2020-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102767083B (zh) 一种免烫服装面料的加工方法
JP7433332B2 (ja) 綿質地ポリエステル先染生地、その製造方法、及び使用
CN108893835B (zh) 一种吸湿保暖中空棉梭织物及其加工工艺
CN204111986U (zh) 一种含有吸湿发热腈纶的保暖床品面料
WO2018026368A1 (en) Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same
CN111676715B (zh) 可降低污染、成品率高的莫代尔涤桃皮绒开纤染色工艺
WO2022012142A1 (zh) 一种牛仔面料生产工艺
WO2019006797A1 (zh) 一种家用纺织面料的制造方法
CN108866776A (zh) 一种单向导湿全涤格子提花布针织面料的制备方法
CN104153144A (zh) 一种新型纺织工艺
WO2019084836A1 (zh) 菱形格布料及其制备方法以及衣物
CN111893620A (zh) 一种天然纤维交织布料的制备方法
CN110295435A (zh) 泡泡纱家纺面料的制备方法
CN112609289A (zh) 一种棉天丝混纺染色牛仔布及加工工艺
CN102587004B (zh) 一种羊毛毛圈织物的织造方法
WO2018053683A1 (zh) 衬衣面料及其生产方法
KR101421349B1 (ko) 폴리에스테르사를 이용한 한복지의 제조방법 및 그 한복지
CN111455523B (zh) 一种棉氨纶高弹性机织面料的制备方法
CN105040242B (zh) 多组分易护理面料的制备工艺
CN112064182B (zh) 一种铜氨纤维的无缝形体保养内衣的生产方法
CN111838793B (zh) 一款童裤
CN103993416A (zh) 一种新的制备混纺毛料织物的方法及该织物
KR101311769B1 (ko) 이리데슨트 시폰의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 이리데슨트 시폰
CN111962195A (zh) 一种自发热微弹牛仔面料的制备方法
CN111020805A (zh) 一种牛仔面料的制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17930890

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17930890

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1