WO2019049977A1 - マグネシウム含有無色透明飲料 - Google Patents
マグネシウム含有無色透明飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019049977A1 WO2019049977A1 PCT/JP2018/033168 JP2018033168W WO2019049977A1 WO 2019049977 A1 WO2019049977 A1 WO 2019049977A1 JP 2018033168 W JP2018033168 W JP 2018033168W WO 2019049977 A1 WO2019049977 A1 WO 2019049977A1
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- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- magnesium
- content
- present
- sweetness
- Prior art date
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- KPTPSLHFVHXOBZ-BIKCPUHGSA-N xylotetraose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)OC3)O)OC2)O)OC1 KPTPSLHFVHXOBZ-BIKCPUHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylotriose Natural products OCC(OC1OCC(OC2OCC(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O)C(O)C(O)C=O ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/86—Addition of bitterness inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a colorless and transparent beverage containing magnesium, and more particularly to a colorless and transparent beverage with reduced ergogenicity derived from magnesium.
- flavored water has become popular due to consumers' health awareness and natural / natural intentions.
- a flavored water is a beverage that has appropriate sweetness obtained by adding ingredients such as flavors and extracts and fruit juice to water such as mineral water (including natural mineral water), and it has a colorless and transparent appearance like water, also called near water. It is a beverage. Beverages that are clear and colorless but have a fruity flavor and moderate sweetness, such as flavored water, generally have a refreshing flavor in addition to a clean taste that can be consumed instead of water It has the feature of being easy to drink as much as or better than water.
- Patent Documents 1 to 7 it is known that it is effective to drink a beverage containing a certain amount of minerals in order to efficiently replenish water and minerals lost from the body due to sweating in exercise and daily life etc.
- magnesium is known to have an influence on the flavor depending on the beverage to be blended, since it has a unique taste such as august.
- a colorless and transparent beverage such as flavored water has various limitations in blending ingredients and blending amount due to its nature.
- the addition amount of the extract, fruit juice, etc. is extremely limited. Therefore, magnesium-derived egy tends to be more noticeable than other ordinary beverages (eg, colored beverages and beverages having turbidity).
- the clean taste and the fresh flavor which are said to be characteristic of flavored water are lost only by using the prior art.
- JP 2004-275143 A JP, 2010-252702, A JP, 2017-12004, A JP, 2016-42812, A JP, 2016-7149, A JP, 2015-211651, A JP, 2015-167523, A
- the present invention aims to reduce magnesium-derived bitter taste in a colorless and transparent beverage containing magnesium.
- the present inventors have reduced lactose and / or aggravated taste of magnesium by containing lactose and / or maltooligosaccharide in a colorless and transparent beverage containing magnesium. I found it to be done. Based on such findings, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
- a beverage comprising magnesium and lactose and / or at least one malto-oligosaccharide, wherein the beverage satisfies the following conditions (i) to (v): (I) Absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm is 0.06 or less, (Ii) ⁇ E value (color difference) based on pure water is 3.5 or less, (Iii) The content of magnesium is 1 to 20 mg / 100 mL, (Iv) Sweetness is 3 to 10, and (v) the following conditions (i) and / or (ii) are satisfied: (A) Lactose content is 0.1 g / 100 mL or more; (I) The total content of maltooligosaccharides is 0.1 g / 100 mL or more.
- a beverage comprising magnesium and lactose and / or at least one oligosaccharide, wherein the beverage satisfies the following conditions (i) to (iv): (I) Absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm is 0.06 or less, (Ii) ⁇ E value (color difference) based on pure water is 3.5 or less, (Iii) The content of magnesium is 1 to 20 mg / 100 mL, and (iv) the following conditions (i) and / or (ii) are satisfied: (A) Lactose content is 0.1 g / 100 mL or more; (A) The total content of oligosaccharides is 0.1 g / 100 mL or more.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a colorless and transparent beverage which contains magnesium but is reduced in the ignited taste derived from magnesium.
- the present invention can provide a colorless and transparent beverage in which a clear taste and a refreshing flavor are maintained together with the reduction of magnesium-derived agly taste.
- egg taste means an unpleasant taste that feels like a bite on the tongue when drinking, and "egg taste” is different from “bitter taste” and "astringent taste”.
- the “magnesium-derived egy” according to the present invention is a distinctive egy with magnesium, and is different from that of other minerals.
- the beverages and related methods of the present invention are described below.
- the numerical range represented by the lower limit and the upper limit in the present specification that is, the “lower limit to the upper limit” includes the lower limit and the upper limit.
- the range represented by “1-2” includes 1 and 2.
- the beverage of the present invention contains magnesium.
- magnesium can be added to the beverage in the form of a salt that can be used for food and drink, or in the form of deep sea water, seaweed extract and the like rich in these.
- blend magnesium with the drink of this invention magnesium chloride, magnesium lactate, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the content of magnesium in the beverage of the present invention is 1 to 20 mg / 100 mL, preferably 2.5 to 17.5 mg / 100 mL, more preferably 5 to 15 mg / 100 mL.
- the taste of the egg is noticeable when the beverage is consumed.
- magnesium used in the present invention when magnesium used in the present invention is in the form of a salt, it can be converted to the amount of free form (free form) to calculate the content of magnesium in the beverage. Further, the content or concentration of magnesium in a beverage (sample solution) according to the present invention can be measured by a known method using an ICP emission spectrophotometer.
- the beverage of the present invention can contain lactose.
- the content of lactose in the beverage of the present invention is 0.1 g / 100 mL or more, preferably 0.15 g / 100 mL or more, and more preferably 0.2 g / 100 mL or more.
- the upper limit of the content of lactose in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 35 g / 100 mL or less.
- the content of lactose is more preferably 20 g / 100 mL or less, still more preferably 10 g / 100 mL or less.
- the content of lactose in the beverage of the present invention is typically 0.1 to 35 g / 100 mL, 0.15 to 20 g / 100 mL, or 0.2 to 10 g / 100 mL.
- the content of lactose in the beverage can be measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) according to a known method.
- the weight ratio (lactose content / magnesium content) of the lactose content to the magnesium content in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 20 or more, preferably 25 or more, more preferably 30 or more. . Moreover, the said weight ratio is although it does not specifically limit, For example, it is 2100 or less, Preferably it is 2000 or less, More preferably, it is 1900 or less. The weight ratio is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 20 to 2100, preferably 25 to 2000, and more preferably 30 to 1900.
- the beverage of the present invention can contain an oligosaccharide.
- oligosaccharide as used herein means a saccharide in which 3 to 7 monosaccharides are linked by glycosidic linkage. That is, “oligosaccharide” is a saccharide having 3 to 7 monosaccharides constituting a sugar chain.
- the oligosaccharide of the present invention is a linear oligosaccharide, that is, an oligosaccharide in which a unitary saccharide is linked in a linear and / or branched manner, and does not include a cyclic oligosaccharide in which a unitary saccharide is cyclically linked.
- the linear oligosaccharide of the present invention may be a linear oligosaccharide or a branched oligosaccharide, but is preferably a linear oligosaccharide.
- a unit constituent sugar for example, glucose, fructose, xylose, galactose and mannose are mentioned, and among them, glucose is preferable.
- a coupling system of unit constituent sugars one or two selected from ⁇ -1,4 bond and ⁇ -1,6 bond are preferable, and more preferable is ⁇ -1,4 bond.
- malto-oligosaccharides maltotriose, maltotetraose, maltopentaose, maltohexaose, and maltoheptaose etc.
- xylooligosaccharides xylotriose, xylotetraose, xylopentaose, xylohexaose, xyloheptaose Etc.
- nigerooligosaccharides nigerotriose, nigerotetraose, nigeropentaose, nigerohexaose, nigeroheptaose etc.
- Preferred oligosaccharides are malto-oligosaccharides, more preferably maltotriose.
- the beverage of the present invention may contain only one type of oligosaccharide or may contain two or more types of oligosaccharides. A mixture of multiple types of oligosaccharides is commercially available and they can also be used.
- the total content of oligosaccharides in the beverage of the present invention is 0.1 g / 100 mL or more, preferably 0.15 g / 100 mL or more, more preferably 0.2 g / 100 mL or more.
- the upper limit of the total content of oligosaccharides in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 g / 100 mL or less.
- the total content of oligosaccharides is more preferably at most 65 g / 100 mL, still more preferably at most 60 g / 100 mL.
- the total content of oligosaccharides in the beverage of the present invention is typically 0.1 to 70 g / 100 mL, 0.15 to 65 g / 100 mL, 0.2 to 60 g / 100 mL, 0.2 to 10 g / 100 mL Or 0.2 to 9 g / 100 mL.
- the total content of the above-mentioned oligosaccharides can be applied as the total content of malto-oligosaccharidesacc
- the total content of oligosaccharides in the beverage can be measured using LC-MS.
- the weight ratio of the total oligosaccharide content to the magnesium content (total oligosaccharide content / magnesium content) in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 15 or more, preferably 20 or more, more preferably 25 or more. Moreover, the said weight ratio is although it does not specifically limit, For example, it is 2100 or less, Preferably it is 2000 or less, More preferably, it is 1900 or less. The weight ratio is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 15 to 2100, 20 to 2000, or 25 to 1900.
- the above weight ratio can be applied as a weight ratio of total malto-oligosaccharide content to magnesium content (total amount of malto-oligosaccharide / magnesium content).
- the beverage of the present invention is colorless.
- the fact that the beverage is colorless can be defined by the ⁇ E value (color difference) of the transmitted light when measured on the basis of pure water using a colorimetric color difference meter (such as ZE2000 (made by Nippon Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.)). it can.
- the beverage of the present invention has a ⁇ E value of 3.5 or less based on pure water.
- the ⁇ E value is preferably 2.3 or less.
- the beverage of the present invention is transparent.
- the beverage is transparent means that it is a visually clear beverage like water, without cloudiness like so-called sports drinks and turbidity like cloudy juice.
- the transparency of the beverage can be quantified by using a known method of measuring the turbidity of the liquid.
- the transparency of the beverage can be defined by the absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-1600 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) or the like).
- UV-1600 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer
- the beverage of the present invention has an absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm of 0.06 or less.
- the beverage of the present invention may have a moderate sweetness.
- the degree of sweetness is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 9, more preferably 3 to 8, and further preferably 3 to 7.
- the sweetness degree in this specification is an index showing the sweetness of a drink which made "1" the sweetness of the drink which contains 1 g of sucrose in 100 g of drinks.
- the sweetness of the beverage is determined by converting the content of each sweetness component into an equivalent amount of sucrose based on the relative ratio of the sweetness of the sweetness component to the sweetness 1 of sucrose, and then all the content included in the beverage It is a value obtained by totaling the sucrose sweetness equivalent amount (including the sweetness component derived from fruit juice, extract and the like) of the sweetness component of
- the relative ratios of sweetness of various representative sweetening ingredients to sweetness 1 of sucrose are shown in Table 1.
- the sweetness can be determined by using the sweetness suggested by the manufacturer that manufactures or sells the sweetness ingredient, or by sensory evaluation.
- the sweetening component can be used to adjust the sweetness of the beverage.
- sweetening ingredients lactose and / or oligosaccharides may be used, but sweetening ingredients described in Table 1 may be used in addition to these sugars.
- Particularly preferred sweetening ingredients other than lactose and oligosaccharides are fructose, sugar, isomerized sugar (55% fructose), glucose, sucrose.
- the beverage of the present invention is preferred because the effects of the present invention can be easily recognized when the high sweetness degree sweetener is not used.
- the high sweetness degree sweetener as used in this specification means the artificial or natural sweetener which has ten times or more sweetness compared with sucrose. In the present invention, these sweetness components may be directly blended as a sweetener into the beverage, or fruit juice or extract containing the sweetness component may be blended.
- the pH of the beverage of the present invention is, for example, 4 to 7, preferably 4 to 6, preferably 5 to 6.
- the pH is lower than 3, there is a possibility that the effects of the present invention can not be sufficiently obtained.
- the beverage of the present invention may contain an acidulant.
- the pH of the beverage of the present invention can be adjusted by the addition of an acidulant.
- the acidulant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but examples of typical acidulants are citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, and salts thereof. In particular, citric acid, malic acid, phosphoric acid and their salts are preferred.
- the beverage of the present invention may contain only one type of acidulant, or may contain two or more types of acidulant.
- the term "acidulant" with respect to this invention not only a food additive but the acid derived from fruit juice is contained in an acidulant. Specifically, when the beverage contains fruit juice and the fruit juice contains the above-exemplified acid, the acid is also considered as an acidulant.
- the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the content of tannin in the beverage is preferably 150 ppm or less because coloring of the beverage occurs when a large amount of tannin is contained.
- the content of tannin in the beverage exceeds 150 ppm, the beverage may be colored, and it may not be possible to maintain transparency and transparency.
- tannin has a specific astringent taste, and if it is contained in a large amount, there is a possibility that the taste as a beverage may be impaired.
- the beverage of the present invention preferably contains caffeine.
- the preferred concentration of caffeine in the beverage is 100-200 ppm.
- flavoring agents in addition to the various components described above, flavoring agents, saccharides, nutrient enhancers (vitamins etc.), antioxidants, emulsifiers, preservatives, extracts, dietary fibers used in ordinary beverages. , PH adjusters, quality stabilizers, etc. can be added in such a range that the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- PH adjusters since the beverage of the present invention is characterized by being colorless and transparent, the addition amount of the extract, fruit juice and the like is extremely limited, and therefore it is preferable to add a flavor to compensate for it. More preferred flavors are black tea flavor, coffee flavor and milk flavor.
- the type of the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a colorless and transparent beverage targeted by the present invention, and it may be a soft drink. It may be any of a nutritional beverage, a functional beverage, a flavored water (near water) -based beverage, a tea-based beverage (black tea, oolong tea, etc.), a coffee beverage, a carbonated beverage, etc. Flavored water is preferable.
- the beverage is preferably a beverage having a tea flavor, more preferably a black tea-flavored beverage, and particularly preferably a milk black tea-flavored beverage.
- the beverage is preferably a beverage having a coffee flavor, and more preferably a milk coffee flavored beverage.
- an alcoholic beverage containing 1% or more of alcohol content is not preferable because the alcohol content contained may inhibit the effect of the present invention.
- the beverage of the present invention is preferably a container-packed beverage which has been heat-sterilized and packed in a container.
- the container is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include PET bottles, aluminum cans, steel cans, paper packs, chilled cups, bottles and the like. Among them, it is preferable to use a colorless and transparent container, for example, a PET bottle, because the colorless and transparent appearance characteristic of the beverage of the present invention can be confirmed in a container-packed state.
- the type thereof is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be performed using a usual method such as UHT sterilization and retort sterilization.
- the temperature of the heat sterilization step is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 65 to 130 ° C., preferably 85 to 120 ° C., for 10 to 40 minutes. However, there is no problem in sterilization at an appropriate temperature for several seconds, for example, 5 to 30 seconds, as long as a bactericidal value equivalent to the above conditions can be obtained.
- the present invention in another aspect, contains magnesium and the following conditions (i) to (iv): (I) Absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm is 0.06 or less, (Ii) ⁇ E value (color difference) based on pure water is 3.5 or less, (Iii) magnesium content is 1 to 20 mg / 100 mL, and (iv) sweetness is 3 to 10, Is a method of producing a beverage that satisfies The method comprises the step of blending lactose and / or at least one malto-oligosaccharide so as to satisfy the following conditions (i) and / or (i): (A) The content of lactose in the beverage is 0.1 g / 100 mL or more; (A) The total content of malto-oligosaccharides in the beverage is 0.1 g / 100 mL or more.
- this invention also relates to the method of reducing the magnesium-derived ignited taste in the said beverage.
- Types of ingredients in the beverage, their contents, weight ratios of ingredients, color differences, absorbance, sweetness, pH, and preferred ranges thereof, and methods for their adjustment are as described above for the beverages of the present invention, or It is self-evident.
- the timing is also not limited.
- the above steps may be performed simultaneously with other steps such as color difference adjustment step, absorbance adjustment step, sweetness adjustment step, pH adjustment step, magnesium content adjustment step, or separately.
- the order of the steps may be changed.
- the finally obtained beverage may satisfy the above conditions.
- Test Example 1 The ingredients were mixed with water in the amounts indicated in the table below to prepare a beverage.
- the sweetness of the beverage was adjusted with sugar and the pH of the beverage was adjusted with phosphoric acid and trisodium citrate.
- the prototype 14 no sugar was used, and in the prototype 15, phosphoric acid and trisodium citrate were not used.
- the light absorbency in wavelength 660nm is measured with a spectrophotometer (UV-1600 (made by Shimadzu Corp.)), With respect to a pure water by a colorimetric color difference meter (made by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.)
- the ⁇ E of the transmitted light was measured. In all the beverages, the absorbance was 0.06 or less, and the ⁇ E of the transmitted light to pure water was 3.5 or less.
- a sensory evaluation test was performed by three expert panelists as to whether or not they had a taste of magnesium derived from drinking. Specifically, the evaluation was made on a scale of 1 to 6 with a score of 1 for a strong feeling of magnesium-derived puffy taste and a score of 6 for a non-bigger taste. The average score of the evaluation is shown in the following table. Among the panelists, a sample serving as an evaluation standard was used to confirm the relationship between the strength of the ago taste and the corresponding score, and the evaluation test was performed after making the scoring as common as possible.
- lactose reduced the magnesium-derived efferent taste.
- content of lactose and the weight ratio of lactose / magnesium were within a specific range, particularly excellent effects were obtained. Even when sugar was not used, the effect of lactose could be confirmed (prototype 14).
- Test Example 2 The ingredients were mixed with water in the amounts indicated in the table below to prepare a beverage.
- oligosaccharide Fujioligo # 360 (Nippon Food & Chemical Co., Ltd., maltooligosaccharide having 3 to 7 monosaccharides constituting a sugar chain: 70%, maltotriose: 60%, sweetness: 0.3) It was used.
- the sweetness of the beverage was adjusted with sugar, and the pH of the beverage was adjusted with phosphoric acid and trisodium citrate as shown in the table below. In the prototype 14, no sugar was used, and in the prototype 15, phosphoric acid and trisodium citrate were not used.
- the obtained drink it carried out similarly to Experiment 1, and measured the light absorbency in wavelength 660 nm, and (DELTA) E of the transmitted light with respect to a pure water.
- the absorbance was 0.06 or less
- the ⁇ E of the transmitted light to pure water was 3.5 or less.
- malto-oligosaccharides alleviated the magnesium-derived bitter taste.
- the content of malto-oligosaccharide and the weight ratio of malto-oligosaccharide / magnesium are within a specific range, particularly excellent effects were obtained. Even when sugar was not used, the effect of malto-oligosaccharide could be confirmed (prototype 14).
- a beverage was prepared in the amounts shown in the following table, and a sensory evaluation was performed using the same method as in Test Example 1.
- the oligosaccharide is Fujioligo G67 (Nippon Food & Chemical Co., Ltd., the number of monosaccharides constituting a sugar chain is 3 to 7 maltooligosaccharides: 63%, maltohexaose + maltoheptaose: 40%, sweetness: 0. 18) was used.
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Abstract
Description
(1)マグネシウムと、乳糖及び/又は少なくとも1種のマルトオリゴ糖とを含有する飲料であって、以下の条件(i)~(v)を満たす前記飲料:
(i)波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下であり、
(ii)純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下であり、
(iii)マグネシウムの含有量が1~20mg/100mLであり、
(iv)甘味度が3~10であり、そして
(v)以下の条件(ア)及び/又は(イ)を満たす:
(ア)乳糖の含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である;
(イ)マルトオリゴ糖の合計含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である。
(2)飲料のpHが4~7である、(1)に記載の飲料。
(3)マグネシウムを含有し、以下の条件(i)~(iv):
(i)波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下であり、
(ii)純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下であり、
(iii)マグネシウムの含有量が1~20mg/100mLであり、そして
(iv)甘味度が3~10である、
を満たす飲料の製造方法であって、
以下の条件(ア)及び/又は(イ)を満たすように乳糖及び/又は少なくとも1種のマルトオリゴ糖を配合する工程を含む、前記方法:
(ア)当該飲料中の乳糖の含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である;
(イ)当該飲料中のマルトオリゴ糖の合計含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である。
(4)マグネシウムと、乳糖及び/又は少なくとも1種のオリゴ糖とを含有する飲料であって、以下の条件(i)~(iv)を満たす前記飲料:
(i)波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下であり、
(ii)純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下であり、
(iii)マグネシウムの含有量が1~20mg/100mLであり、そして
(iv)以下の条件(ア)及び/又は(イ)を満たす:
(ア)乳糖の含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である;
(イ)オリゴ糖の合計含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である。
(5)飲料の甘味度が3~10である、(4)に記載の飲料。
(6)飲料のpHが4~7である、(4)又は(5)に記載の飲料。
(7)マグネシウムを含有し、以下の条件(i)~(iii):
(i)波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下であり、
(ii)純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下であり、そして
(iii)マグネシウムの含有量が1~20mg/100mLである、
を満たす飲料の製造方法であって、
当該飲料が乳糖及び/又は少なくとも1種のオリゴ糖を含有するように原料を配合する工程、並びに以下の(ア)及び/又は(イ)の工程を含む、前記方法:
(ア)当該飲料中の乳糖の含有量を0.1g/100mL以上に調整する工程;
(イ)当該飲料中のオリゴ糖の合計含有量を0.1g/100mL以上に調整する工程。
本発明の飲料は、マグネシウムを含有する。本発明においてマグネシウムは、飲食品に用いることができる塩の形態で、或いはこれらを豊富に含む海洋深層水や海藻エキスなどの形態で飲料に添加することができる。本発明の飲料にマグネシウムを配合することができる塩としては、例えば、塩化マグネシウムや乳酸マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。
本発明の飲料は、乳糖を含有することができる。本発明の飲料中の乳糖の含有量は、0.1g/100mL以上であり、好ましくは0.15g/100mL以上であり、より好ましくは0.2g/100mL以上である。本発明の飲料中の乳糖の含有量の上限は、特に限定されないが、35g/100mL以下であることが好ましい。乳糖の含有量は、より好ましくは20g/100mL以下、さらに好ましくは10g/100mL以下である。飲料中の乳糖の含有量が0.1g/100mLより低いと、マグネシウム由来のエグ味を効果的に軽減できない傾向にある。一方、飲料中の乳糖の含有量が35g/100mLを超えると、マグネシウムのエグ味を軽減するという本発明の効果は達成できるものの、飲料の甘味が強くなりすぎて飲料自体の味が損なわれる傾向にある。本発明の飲料中の乳糖の含有量は、典型的には、0.1~35g/100mL、0.15~20g/100mL、又は0.2~10g/100mLである。
本発明の飲料は、オリゴ糖を含有することができる。本明細書における「オリゴ糖」とは、3~7個の単糖がグリコシド結合によって結合した糖類を意味する。すなわち、「オリゴ糖」は、糖鎖を構成する単糖の数が3~7個の糖類である。本発明のオリゴ糖は鎖状オリゴ糖、すなわち、単位構成糖が直鎖状及び/又は分岐鎖状に結合したオリゴ糖であり、単位構成糖が環状に結合した環状オリゴ糖を包含しない。本発明の鎖状オリゴ糖は、直鎖オリゴ糖であっても、分岐オリゴ糖であってもよいが、好ましいのは直鎖オリゴ糖である。単位構成糖としては、例えば、グルコース、フルクトース、キシロース、ガラクトース、マンノースが挙げられ、中でも、グルコースが好ましい。単位構成糖の結合方式としては、α-1,4結合及びα-1,6結合から選択される1種又は2種が好ましく、より好ましいのはα-1,4結合である。例えば、マルトオリゴ糖(マルトトリオース、マルトテトラオース、マルトペンタオース、マルトヘキサオース、およびマルトヘプタオース等)、キシロオリゴ糖(キシロトリオース、キシロテトラオース、キシロペンタオース、キシロヘキサオース、キシロヘプタオース等)、ニゲロオリゴ糖(ニゲロトリオース、ニゲロテトラオース、ニゲロペンタオース、ニゲロヘキサオース、ニゲロヘプタオース等)などが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。好ましいオリゴ糖は、マルトオリゴ糖であり、より好ましくはマルトトリオースである。本発明の飲料には、一種類のオリゴ糖だけが含まれていてもよいし、二種以上のオリゴ糖が含まれていてもよい。複数種類のオリゴ糖の混合物が市販されており、それらを利用することもできる。
本発明の飲料は、無色である。飲料が無色であることは、測色色差計(ZE2000(日本電色工業株式会社製)など)を用いて純水を基準として測定した際の透過光のΔE値(色差)をもって規定することができる。具体的には、本発明の飲料は、純水を基準とした場合のΔE値が3.5以下である。ΔE値は、好ましくは2.3以下である。
本発明の飲料は、適度な甘味を有していてよい。本発明の飲料では、甘味度は、特に限定されないが、例えば3~10であり、好ましくは3~9であり、より好ましくは3~8、さらに好ましくは3~7である。
本発明の飲料のpHは、例えば4~7、好ましく4~6、好ましくは5~6である。pHが3より低いと、本発明の効果が十分に得られないおそれがある。
本発明の飲料は、酸味料を含有してもよい。本発明の飲料のpHは、酸味料の配合により調整可能である。本発明において用いられる酸味料は、特に限定されないが、典型的な酸味料の例は、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸、リン酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸、及びそれらの塩である。特に、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、リン酸、及びそれらの塩が好ましい。本発明の飲料は、一種の酸味料だけを含有してもよいし、二種以上の酸味料を含有してもよい。なお、本発明に関して「酸味料」との用語を用いる場合、酸味料には、食品添加物だけでなく、果汁由来の酸も含まれる。具体的には、当該飲料が果汁を含有し、果汁が例示された上記の酸を含有する場合、その酸も酸味料とみなされる。
本発明の飲料は、特に限定されないが、タンニンが多量に含まれると、飲料の着色が生じることから、飲料中のタンニンの含有量が150ppm以下であることが好ましい。飲料中のタンニンの含有量が150ppmを超えると、飲料の着色が生じ、無色透明を維持できなくなるおそれがある。また、タンニンには特有の渋味があり、タンニンが多量に含まれると、飲料としての美味しさを損なうおそれがある。
本発明の飲料には、好ましくはカフェインを含有する。飲料中のカフェインの好ましい濃度は100~200ppmである。適度なカフェインの刺激により、本発明の効果をより顕著に感じられるが、カフェインの濃度が200ppmを超えると、カフェインの苦味により、飲料としての美味しさを損なうおそれがある。
本発明の飲料には、上記に示した各種成分に加えて、通常の飲料に用いられる香料、糖類、栄養強化剤(ビタミン類など)、酸化防止剤、乳化剤、保存料、エキス類、食物繊維、pH調整剤、品質安定剤などを、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で添加することができる。特に、本発明の飲料は、無色透明であるという特徴上、エキスや果汁などの添加量が著しく制限されるため、それを補うために香料が添加されていることが好ましい。より好ましい香料は、紅茶フレーバー、コーヒーフレーバーやミルクフレーバーである。
本発明の飲料の種類は、本発明が対象とする無色透明飲料である限り特に限定されず、清涼飲料であればよい。栄養飲料、機能性飲料、フレーバードウォーター(ニアウォーター)系飲料、茶系飲料(紅茶、ウーロン茶等)、コーヒー飲料、炭酸飲料などいずれであってもよいが、フレーバードウォーターが好ましい。当該飲料は、一実施形態において、茶風味を有する飲料であることが好ましく、その中でも紅茶風味飲料であることがより好ましく、ミルク紅茶風味飲料であることが特に好ましい。また、当該飲料は、他の実施形態において、コーヒー風味を有する飲料であることが好ましく、中でもミルクコーヒー風味飲料であることがより好ましい。一方、アルコール分を1%以上含有するアルコール飲料は、含有されるアルコール分が本発明の効果を阻害するおそれがあるため、好ましくない。
本発明は、別の側面では、マグネシウムを含有し、以下の条件(i)~(iv):
(i)波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下であり、
(ii)純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下であり、
(iii)マグネシウムの含有量が1~20mg/100mLであり、そして
(iv)甘味度が3~10である、
を満たす飲料の製造方法である。当該方法は、以下の条件(ア)及び/又は(イ)を満たすように乳糖及び/又は少なくとも1種のマルトオリゴ糖を配合する工程を含む:
(ア)当該飲料中の乳糖の含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である;
(イ)当該飲料中のマルトオリゴ糖の合計含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である。
下記の表に示した量で原料を水と混合して飲料を調製した。飲料の甘味度は砂糖で調整し、飲料のpHはリン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムを用いて調整した。なお、試作品14では砂糖は使用せず、試作品15ではリン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムは使用しなかった。得られた飲料について、分光光度計(UV-1600(株式会社島津製作所製))により波長660nmにおける吸光度を測定し、測色色差計(ZE2000(日本電色工業株式会社製))により純水に対する透過光のΔEを測定した。全ての飲料において、吸光度は0.06以下であり、純水に対する透過光のΔEは3.5以下であった。
6点:エグ味を感じない
5点:エグ味をほとんど感じない
4点:エグ味をわずかに感じる
3点:エグ味をやや感じる
2点:エグ味を明らかに感じる
1点:エグ味を強く感じる
とし、1~2点をフレーバーウォーターらしいすっきりした味わいや爽やかな風味を維持していない、3~6点をフレーバーウォーターらしいすっきりした味わいや爽やかな風味を維持している、と評価した。
下記の表に示した量で原料を水と混合して飲料を調製した。オリゴ糖としては、フジオリゴ#360(日本食品化工株式会社、糖鎖を構成する単糖の数が3~7個のマルトオリゴ糖:70%、マルトトリオース:60%、甘味度:0.3)を使用した。飲料の甘味度は砂糖で調整し、飲料のpHはリン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムを用いて下表の通り調整した。なお、試作品14では砂糖は使用せず、試作品15ではリン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムは使用しなかった。得られた飲料について、試験例1と同様にして波長660nmにおける吸光度と、純水に対する透過光のΔEを測定した。全ての飲料において、吸光度は0.06以下であり、純水に対する透過光のΔEは3.5以下であった。
Claims (3)
- マグネシウムと、乳糖及び/又は少なくとも1種のマルトオリゴ糖とを含有する飲料であって、以下の条件(i)~(v)を満たす前記飲料:
(i)波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下であり、
(ii)純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下であり、
(iii)マグネシウムの含有量が1~20mg/100mLであり、
(iv)甘味度が3~10であり、そして
(v)以下の条件(ア)及び/又は(イ)を満たす:
(ア)乳糖の含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である;
(イ)マルトオリゴ糖の合計含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である。 - 飲料のpHが4~7である、請求項1に記載の飲料。
- マグネシウムを含有し、以下の条件(i)~(iv):
(i)波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下であり、
(ii)純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下であり、
(iii)マグネシウムの含有量が1~20mg/100mLであり、そして
(iv)甘味度が3~10である、
を満たす飲料の製造方法であって、
以下の条件(ア)及び/又は(イ)を満たすように乳糖及び/又は少なくとも1種のマルトオリゴ糖を配合する工程を含む、前記方法:
(ア)当該飲料中の乳糖の含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である;
(イ)当該飲料中のマルトオリゴ糖の合計含有量が0.1g/100mL以上である。
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AU2018329902A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
TWI781224B (zh) | 2022-10-21 |
JP6589067B2 (ja) | 2019-10-09 |
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JPWO2019049977A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
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