WO2019049620A1 - 電動圧縮機の制御装置、電動圧縮機、移動体用の空気調和装置及び電動圧縮機の制御方法 - Google Patents

電動圧縮機の制御装置、電動圧縮機、移動体用の空気調和装置及び電動圧縮機の制御方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019049620A1
WO2019049620A1 PCT/JP2018/030339 JP2018030339W WO2019049620A1 WO 2019049620 A1 WO2019049620 A1 WO 2019049620A1 JP 2018030339 W JP2018030339 W JP 2018030339W WO 2019049620 A1 WO2019049620 A1 WO 2019049620A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric compressor
request signal
rotational speed
compressor
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/030339
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
服部　誠
豊久 川島
貴之 鷹繁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
Priority to US16/634,862 priority Critical patent/US11466677B2/en
Priority to DE112018004655.9T priority patent/DE112018004655B4/de
Priority to CN201880049112.2A priority patent/CN111033041B/zh
Publication of WO2019049620A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019049620A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/02—Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06—Control using electricity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/10—Other safety measures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/20—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by changing the driving speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2203/00—Motor parameters
    • F04B2203/02—Motor parameters of rotating electric motors
    • F04B2203/0201—Current
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2203/00—Motor parameters
    • F04B2203/02—Motor parameters of rotating electric motors
    • F04B2203/0209—Rotational speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/021—Inverters therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control device for an electric compressor, an electric compressor, an air conditioner for a moving body, and a control method for the electric compressor.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a control device for a motor that is stopped after positioning of the rotor.
  • the electric compressor of the car air conditioner does not always stop through the process as described above. For example, if the user performs an operation to stop the vehicle (turns off the key) while driving a car air conditioner, the car air conditioner needs to suddenly stop the electric compressor before the power is turned off by the key-off. The machine is suddenly stopped. In that case, the electric compressor may come to a stop without going through the process as described above, and depending on conditions such as the operating environment and operating condition of the electric compressor when the key is turned off, the electric compressor An abnormal current may flow to the control circuit of the machine, which may affect electronic parts and the like.
  • the present invention provides a control device for a motor-driven compressor, a motor-driven compressor, an air conditioner for a mobile unit, and a control method for the motor-driven compressor, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the control device of the electric compressor includes a stop request detection unit for detecting a forced stop request signal for requesting a forced stop of the electric compressor, and the stop request detection unit performs the forced stop.
  • an operation stop control unit configured to stop the electric compressor in a process different from the normal stop process defined for the electric compressor when the request signal is detected, and the operation stop control unit performs the forced stop request.
  • the motor-driven compressor is stopped in different processes according to the number of revolutions of the motor-driven compressor when a signal is detected.
  • the operation stop control unit of the control device is configured to perform the forced stop request signal within a plurality of rotational speed ranges determined stepwise with respect to the rotational speed of the electric compressor. It is determined to which range of the number of revolutions the number of revolutions at the time of detection of is included, and the electric compressor is stopped based on the process defined for each range of the number of revolutions.
  • the operation stop control unit of the control device determines the forced stop request signal based on a deceleration rate determined for the number of revolutions when the forced stop request signal is detected. Reduce the number of revolutions when detected.
  • the operation stop control unit of the control device decelerates the number of rotations of the electric compressor by a predetermined number of rotations based on the decelerating rate.
  • the operation stop control unit of the control device decelerates the number of rotations of the electric compressor to a predetermined number of rotations based on the decelerating rate.
  • the operation stop control unit of the control device decelerates the number of rotations of the electric compressor based on the deceleration rate, and then waits for a predetermined time before the electric compression is performed. Stop the machine.
  • the operation stop control unit of the control device when the number of revolutions at the time of detection of the forced termination request signal is equal to or greater than a first threshold, the operation stop control unit of the control device has a number of revolutions equal to or greater than the first threshold.
  • the rotational speed of the electric compressor is decelerated by a predetermined rotational speed at a reduction rate defined for the range, and then the rotation of the electric compressor is stopped.
  • the operation stop control unit of the control device may perform the second operation.
  • the electric motor is decelerated to a predetermined rotational speed at a predetermined deceleration rate at a deceleration rate defined for the range of the rotational speed from the threshold value to the first threshold value, and then the electric motor is stopped after a predetermined time. Stop the rotation of the compressor.
  • the operation stop control unit of the control device immediately stops the rotation of the electric compressor when the number of revolutions when the forced stop request signal is detected is less than a second threshold.
  • a motor-driven compressor includes the controller for a motor-driven compressor according to any of the above.
  • an air conditioner for a mobile includes the above-described electric compressor.
  • a method of controlling an electric compressor includes the steps of: detecting a forced stop request signal for requesting a forced stop of the electric compressor; and detecting the forced stop request signal. Stopping the electric compressor in a process different from the normal stop process defined for the machine, and in the step of stopping the electric compressor, the electric motor when the forced stop request signal is detected The electric compressor is stopped in different processes according to the number of revolutions of the compressor.
  • control device for the electric compressor the electric compressor, the air conditioner for the movable body, and the control method for the electric compressor described above, even when the forcible stop request different from the normal stop request signal is received, It is possible to safely stop the electric compressor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle equipped with a motor-driven compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure showing an example of the electric compressor in one embodiment of the present invention. It is a functional block diagram showing an example of a control device in one embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure explaining forced stop control of the electric compressor in one embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the parameter used for forced stop control of the electric compressor in one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of transition of the rotation speed at the time of forced stop control of the electric compressor in one Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the forced stop control of the electric compressor in one Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle equipped with a motor-driven compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an ECU (Electric Control Unit) 1 mounted on a vehicle 3 and a vehicle-mounted air conditioner 2.
  • the vehicle 3 is equipped with ECU1 and the air conditioning apparatus 2 so that it may show in figure.
  • the air conditioner 2 includes an electric compressor 10.
  • the ECU 1 controls the electrical equipment of the vehicle 3.
  • the air conditioner 2 is a car air conditioner unit.
  • the motor-driven compressor 10 is a motor-driven compressor used for a vehicle-mounted air conditioner.
  • the electric compressor 10 is an inverter integrated electric compressor in which an inverter device is integrated.
  • the ECU 1 and the air conditioner 2 are connected by a signal line, a communication line, a power line or the like, and the air conditioner 2 receives a control signal of the ECU 1 by CAN (Controller Area Network) communication and performs a user's desired operation. For example, when the user performs an operation to start the operation of the air conditioner, the ECU 1 outputs a control signal corresponding to the operation to the air conditioner 2, and the air conditioner 2 starts the operation based on the control signal.
  • the ECU 1 When the user sets the in-vehicle temperature, the ECU 1 generates a control signal according to the set temperature to control the operating state of the air conditioner 2.
  • the ECU 1 controls the operation of the air conditioner 2 according to a predetermined procedure (for example, a signal instructing to gradually reduce the rotational speed to 0) And the air conditioner 2 stops its operation according to the control signal.
  • a predetermined procedure for example, a signal instructing to gradually reduce the rotational speed to 0
  • the air conditioner 2 stops its operation according to the control signal.
  • the motor-driven compressor 10 incorporated in the air conditioner 2 also stops its operation through a predetermined stop process.
  • the ECU 1 outputs a signal instructing stop (for example, a power supply shut off signal).
  • a signal instructing stop for example, a power supply shut off signal.
  • the air conditioner 2 immediately stops its operation (without going through a predetermined stop process).
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a motor-driven compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the schematic structure of the electric compressor 10 with which the air conditioning apparatus 2 is equipped is shown in FIG.
  • the battery 20 is a power supply unit mounted on the vehicle 3 (outside of the air conditioner 2).
  • the battery 20 supplies high-pressure DC power to the electric compressor 10.
  • the electric compressor 10 includes a circuit 100, a compression unit 11, a motor 12, and a control device 50.
  • the circuit 100 includes a capacitor 30 and an inverter 40.
  • the inverter 40 and the motor 12 are connected by a power line.
  • the predetermined components of the circuit 100 and the control device 50 are connected by signal lines.
  • the inverter 40 converts the DC power supplied from the battery 20 into a three-phase AC and supplies it to the motor 12.
  • the electric compressor 10 converts high-voltage DC power supplied from the power supply unit (battery 20) mounted on the vehicle 3 into three-phase AC power by the inverter 40 and applies it to the motor 12 Driven by The inverter 40 is controlled by the controller 50.
  • Control device 50 is configured by an IC (Integrated Circuit) or the like.
  • the control device 50 is supplied with power from a low voltage power supply (not shown) separately from the battery 20.
  • the control device 50 controls, for example, the rotational speed ⁇ of the motor 12.
  • the compressor 11 compresses the refrigerant and supplies the refrigerant to a refrigerant circuit (not shown) provided in the air conditioner 2.
  • the control device 50 performs control to stop the motor 12 (electric compressor 10) while suppressing the occurrence of the abnormal current. Next, the control device 50 will be described.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing an example of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 50 stores the stop request detection unit 51, the rotation speed acquisition unit 52, the rotation speed control unit 53, and the storage unit 54.
  • the stop request detection unit 51 is a device, a facility, a system, etc. partially including the motor-driven compressor 10, and has a function to forcibly stop the motor-driven compressor 10 regardless of the operating state of the motor-driven compressor 10.
  • a forced stop request signal from an apparatus (for example, vehicle 3) or the like is detected.
  • the forced stop request signal is a signal different from the normal stop request signal that requests the motor compressor 10 to be stopped in a predetermined procedure.
  • the normal stop request signal is, for example, a stop instruction signal that the air conditioner 2 acquires from the ECU 1 when the user performs an operation to turn off the operation of the car air conditioner.
  • the forced stop request signal is herein defined as, for example, a power shutoff signal that the air conditioning apparatus 2 acquires from the ECU 1 when the key is turned off by the user.
  • the stop request detection unit 51 acquires a normal stop request signal and a forced stop request signal that the air conditioner 2 receives from the ECU 1 via a signal line or the like.
  • the rotation speed acquisition unit 52 acquires the rotation speed (rotation speed per unit time) of the electric compressor 10 (motor 12) when the stop request detection unit 51 detects a forced stop request signal.
  • the number of rotations when the forced stop request signal is detected will be referred to as the number of rotations before stop.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 performs processing different from that in the case where the normal stop request signal is acquired, and stops the electric compressor 10 (motor 12). For example, the rotation speed control unit 53 determines which rotation speed region before stop is included in a plurality of rotation speed regions obtained by dividing the entire range of rotation speeds that the electric compressor 10 can take.
  • the motor-driven compressor 10 is stopped by the processing method defined for the rotational speed region including the pre-stop rotational speed.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 reduces the rotation speed of the electric compressor 10 at a reduction rate set according to the rotation speed before stop.
  • the rotational speed control unit 53 stops the electric compressor 10 after waiting for a standby time set in accordance with the pre-stop rotational speed.
  • the storage unit 54 stores parameters used by the rotation speed control unit 53 in the forced stop control of the electric compressor 10 (motor 12). Forced stop control refers to control for stopping the electric compressor 10 executed by the control device 50 when the user performs a key-off operation (when the stop request detection unit 51 acquires a forced stop request signal). is there.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining forced stop control of the electric compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A shows parameters used in forced stop control
  • FIG. 4B shows transition of the rotational speed of the electric compressor 10 under the forced stop control.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 first determines to which rotation speed region the pre-stop rotation speed belongs. In the setting example of FIG. 4A, three rotational speed regions are set.
  • the “rotational speed area 1” in the first line is set for the range where the rotational speed is “threshold 1” or more.
  • the “rotational speed area 2” in the second line is set in a range where the rotational speed is greater than or equal to “threshold 2” and less than “threshold 1”.
  • the third line “rotational speed area 3” is set for a range where the rotational speed is less than “threshold 2”.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 determines which rotation speed region the pre-stop rotation speed is included in among the plurality of rotation speed regions determined for the rotation speeds of each range.
  • the rotational speed control unit 53 performs forced stop control in accordance with the process determined for each of the rotational speed regions. Specifically, first, the number-of-rotations control unit 53 gradually reduces the number of rotations of the electric compressor 10 from the number of rotations before stop in accordance with the deceleration rate determined for each of the number-of-rotations regions. For example, when the pre-stop rotation speed is “the rotation speed area 1”, the rotation speed control unit 53 reduces the rotation speed of the electric compressor 10 at the reduction rate “ ⁇ ”.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 sets the deceleration rate " ⁇ " when the rotation speed before stop is “rotational speed region 2" and the deceleration rate " ⁇ " when the rotation speed before stop is “rotational speed region 3". The rotational speed of the electric compressor 10 is reduced.
  • Rotational speed control unit 53 continues deceleration control based on the deceleration rate until the rotational speed of electric compressor 10 reaches a predetermined target value.
  • the target rotation speed when ending the deceleration control is also set for each rotation speed area, and the value is described in the "standby rotation speed" column in the table of FIG. 4 (a). For example, when the pre-stop rotation speed is “the rotation speed area 1”, the target rotation speed is a value obtained by subtracting “A” (A is a predetermined constant) from the pre-stop rotation speed.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 ends the deceleration control when the rotation speed after the deceleration control becomes smaller than the rotation speed before stop by “A”.
  • the rotational speed control unit 53 ends the deceleration control when the rotational speed after the deceleration control becomes “B” (B is a predetermined constant).
  • the pre-stop rotational speed is “rotational speed area 3”
  • the rotational speed control unit 53 continues the deceleration control until the rotational speed after the deceleration control is “0” (stop).
  • the standby time is the time for which the target rotational speed is maintained after the end of the deceleration control.
  • the waiting time is also set for each rotation speed area, and in the setting example of FIG. 4A, when the rotation speed before stopping is “rotation speed area 1", the waiting time is "T1" and rotation before stopping is When the number is “rotational speed area 2”, the waiting time is “T2”.
  • the waiting times "T1" and “T2” may be 0 (do not wait).
  • the pre-stop rotational speed is “rotational speed area 3”
  • the rotational speed control unit 53 continues the deceleration control until the rotational speed becomes “0”, so “0” is set as the standby time.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 starts measuring time when the rotation speed of the motor-driven compressor 10 reaches the standby rotation speed, and maintains the standby rotation until the standby time elapses.
  • Each parameter illustrated in FIG. 4A is recorded in the storage unit 54.
  • the forced stop control after the stop request detection unit 51 detects the forced stop request signal will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 starts forced stop control.
  • rotation speed control unit 53 reduces the rotation speed of electric compressor 10 at a reduction rate corresponding to the rotation speed region to which the rotation speed before stop belongs (time t1 to t2).
  • the rotation of electric compressor 10 When the number reaches the pre-stop rotation speed corresponding to the rotation speed area, the rotation speed control unit 53 maintains the current rotation speed for the standby time according to the rotation speed area (time t2 to t3). When the standby time has passed, the rotation speed control unit 53 stops the electric compressor 10.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of parameters used for forced stop control of the electric compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • three rotational speed regions are set.
  • the range of each number of revolutions is: number of revolutions 1 ⁇ ⁇ threshold 1, number 2 of revolutions threshold 2> number of revolutions ⁇ ⁇ threshold 2, number of revolutions 3 threshold 2> The number of rotations.
  • the deceleration rate of the rotational speed region 1 is “ ⁇ 1”
  • the standby rotational speed is “stop rotational speed ⁇ A1”
  • the standby time is “0”.
  • the deceleration rate of the rotational speed region 2 is “ ⁇ 1”, the standby rotational speed is “B1”, and the standby time is “T3”.
  • the deceleration rate of the rotational speed region 3 is “none”, the standby rotational speed is “0”, and the standby time is “0”.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of transition of the rotational speed at the time of forced stop control of the electric compressor in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the graph L1 shows the transition of the rotational speed when the pre-stop rotational speed r1 is in the range of the “rotational speed area 1”.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 decelerates the pre-stop rotation speed r1 at a rate of ⁇ 1 after detection of the forced stop request signal.
  • the rotational speed control unit 53 stops the electric compressor 10 based on the setting of the standby time "0" (the rotational speed of the motor 12 is set to 0). To do).
  • the rotation speed can be significantly reduced from the pre-stop rotation speed by setting the parameter A1 included in the standby rotation speed to be large.
  • the parameter setting for the "rotational speed region 1" shown in FIG. 5 can suppress the occurrence of an abnormal current when the key is turned off. This is considered to be related to the drastic reduction of the number of revolutions due to the setting of the parameter A1.
  • the standby time is set to “0” as a parameter of forced stop control for “rotational speed area 1”, but an appropriate value is set for the standby time, and a state is provided in which standby is performed until rotation stop. May be
  • the graph L2 shows the transition of the rotational speed when the pre-stop rotational speed r2 is in the range of the “rotational speed area 2”.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 decelerates the pre-stop rotation speed r2 at a rate of ⁇ 1 after detection of the forced stop request signal.
  • the rotational speed control unit 53 maintains the state of the standby rotational speed B1 for the time "T3" based on the setting of the standby time "T3”. Thereafter, the rotation speed control unit 53 stops the electric compressor 10.
  • a value equal to or less than threshold value 2 can be set as standby rotation speed B1.
  • the applicant sets the parameter for the "rotation speed region 2" shown in FIG. 5 by setting the standby rotation speed B1 to an appropriate value. It was confirmed by experiments that the setting can suppress the generation of an abnormal current at key-off. This is considered to be related to the reduction of the rotational speed to a sufficiently small rotational speed indicated by the standby rotational speed B1.
  • the standby time is set to T3 as a parameter of forced stop control for the "rotational speed region 2", but the standby time may be set to 0.
  • the standby time can be set to any appropriate value including 0 in T3 according to the size of the standby rotation speed B1.
  • the graph L3 shows the transition of the rotational speed when the pre-stop rotational speed r3 is in the range of the “rotational speed area 3”.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 immediately sets the pre-stop rotation speed r3 to 0 after detection of the forcible stop request signal based on the settings of the standby rotation speed “0”, the deceleration rate “none”, and the standby time “0”.
  • the applicant confirmed by experiments that the parameter setting for the "rotational speed region 3" shown in FIG. 5 can suppress the generation of an abnormal current at the key-off time. If the number of revolutions before stop is less than the threshold 2, the number of revolutions is sufficiently small, so it is considered that no abnormal current is generated even if the number of revolutions is immediately reduced.
  • the parameters of forced stop control for "rotational speed area 3" are not limited to the example of FIG. 5, and for example, as in “rotational speed area 2", the rotational speed up to a predetermined standby rotational speed at a predetermined deceleration rate May be set so as to stop after waiting for a while.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of forced stop control of the electric compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stop request detection unit 51 detects a forced stop request signal from the vehicle 3 (step S11).
  • a signal line or the like connecting the ECU 1 of the vehicle 3 to the air conditioner 2 includes a signal line for notifying a control signal related to on / off of the electric compressor 10 (FIG. 1).
  • the stop request detection unit 51 determines that the forced stop request signal is detected.
  • the forcible stop request signal is not detected (step S11; No) the process waits until it is detected.
  • the rotation speed acquisition unit 52 acquires the pre-stop rotation speed of the electric compressor 10.
  • the rotational speed of the motor-driven compressor 10 can be obtained by a known method.
  • the rotational speed may be detected by a sensor, or may be calculated from various detection values (current values in three phases of the motor 12, voltage values, etc.) detected by a sensor or the like, or command values acquired from the ECU 1.
  • the rotation speed acquisition unit 52 outputs the acquired rotation speed of the motor-driven compressor 10 to the rotation speed control unit 53.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 determines a rotation speed region including the pre-stop rotation speed acquired from the rotation speed acquisition unit 52 (step S12). Specifically, the rotation speed control unit 53 determines the rotation speed region with reference to the setting information of the parameters illustrated in FIG. 4A and FIG. 5 recorded in the storage unit 54. Next, the rotation speed control unit 53 reads out and acquires a parameter determined for the corresponding rotation speed region from the storage unit 54 (step S13). Next, the rotation speed control unit 53 controls the rotation speed of the motor-driven compressor 10 using the acquired parameter (step S14). The specific control method is as described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 determines the target rotation speed (standby rotation speed), and decelerates from the current pre-stop rotation speed to the target rotation speed at a predetermined deceleration rate.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 maintains the target rotation speed for a fixed period (standby time) depending on the rotation speed region, and then stops the electric compressor 10 (step S15). As a result, the occurrence of an abnormal current caused by the rapid loss of power supply during the rotation of the motor 12 is suppressed, and the influence on the circuit 100 is reduced.
  • the rotation of the motor-driven compressor 10 is determined by the request from the vehicle 3 (ECU 1), and the rotation speed is controlled to follow it.
  • the air conditioner 2 When the air conditioner 2 is in operation (when the electric compressor 10 is operating and the motor 12 is rotating) and the key is turned off on the vehicle 3 side, the motor 12 is immediately stopped while the motor 12 is rotating.
  • the control device 50 of the present embodiment it is possible to control the number of revolutions of the electric compressor 10 and to suppress the generation of a large current (spike current) to the high voltage circuit even in such a situation.
  • control device 50 may be implemented by hardware configured with an integrated circuit such as, for example, a large scale integration (LSI). All or some of the functions of control device 50 may be configured by a computer such as a micro computer unit (MCU). In that case, the process of each process in the control device 50 can be realized, for example, by the CPU of the control device 50 executing a program.
  • LSI large scale integration
  • MCU micro computer unit
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 decelerates the pre-stop rotation speed at a deceleration rate corresponding to the pre-stop rotation speed, and then reduces it to the pre-stop rotation speed. Control may be such as to wait for a corresponding waiting time.
  • a function or data table that defines the correspondence between the rotational speed and the deceleration rate, a function or data table that defines the correspondence between the rotational speed and the standby rotational speed, and a correspondence between the rotational speed and the standby time are recorded, and the rotation speed control unit 53 calculates the subtraction rate from the function and the like that defines the correspondence between the rotation speed and the deceleration rate and the rotation speed before stop acquired by the rotation speed acquisition unit 52
  • the standby rotational speed is calculated using a function or the like that defines the correspondence between the rotational speed and the standby rotational speed.
  • rotation speed control unit 53 decelerates the rotation speed of electric compressor 10 to the standby rotation speed calculated at the calculated subtraction rate.
  • Rotational speed control unit 53 calculates the standby time from the function that defines the correspondence between the rotational speed and the standby time and the rotational speed before stop acquired by rotational speed acquisition unit 52, and the rotational speed of electric compressor 10 is the standby rotational speed. After reaching the number, wait for the waiting time. After that, the rotation speed control unit 53 stops the electric compressor 10.
  • control apparatus 50 and the electric compressor 10 of this embodiment are refrigeration / refrigerated vehicles It is also possible to apply to the air conditioner of The control device 50 of the present embodiment and the device to which the electric compressor 10 is applied may be an air conditioner mounted on various moving bodies such as a ship, an aircraft, and a railway, in addition to vehicles.
  • the forced stop request signal is not limited to the signal generated by the key-off operation. It may be a shut down of the power supply due to any cause or a forced stop signal.
  • the forced stop request signal is, for example, an apparatus outside the apparatus (in the embodiment, the on-vehicle air conditioner 2) that directly controls the electric compressor 10, and the apparatus (in the embodiment, the on-vehicle apparatus). It is a signal emitted from an upper device (in the present embodiment, the vehicle 3) that includes the air conditioning device 2) or is linked to the device. That is, the forcible stop request signal is a signal indicating the stop of the supply of the power received when the motor compressor 10 or the control device 50 can not control, and therefore, the stop of the nature that the normal stop control can not be performed. It is a request signal.
  • the rotation speed control unit 53 is an example of the operation stop control unit.
  • control device for the electric compressor the electric compressor, the air conditioner for the movable body, and the control method for the electric compressor described above, even when the forcible stop request different from the normal stop request signal is received, It is possible to safely stop the electric compressor.
  • ECU Reference Signs List 1 ECU Reference Signs List 2 air conditioner 10 electric compressor 11 compression unit 12 motor 20 battery 30 capacitor 40 inverter 50 control device 51 stop request detection unit 52 rotation speed acquisition unit 53 rotation speed control unit 54 storage unit

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
  • Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
PCT/JP2018/030339 2017-09-07 2018-08-15 電動圧縮機の制御装置、電動圧縮機、移動体用の空気調和装置及び電動圧縮機の制御方法 Ceased WO2019049620A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/634,862 US11466677B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2018-08-15 Control device for electric compressor, electric compressor, air conditioning device for moving object, and method for controlling electric compressor
DE112018004655.9T DE112018004655B4 (de) 2017-09-07 2018-08-15 Steuervorrichtung für elektrischen kompressor, elektrischer kompressor, klimatisierungsvorrichtung für ein sich bewegendes objekt und verfahren zum steuern eines elektrischen kompressors
CN201880049112.2A CN111033041B (zh) 2017-09-07 2018-08-15 电动压缩机的控制装置、电动压缩机、移动体用空调装置及电动压缩机的控制方法

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JP2017-171975 2017-09-07
JP2017171975A JP6890072B2 (ja) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 電動圧縮機の制御装置、電動圧縮機、移動体用の空気調和装置及び電動圧縮機の制御方法

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DE102020203755A1 (de) * 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 Bauer Kompressoren Gmbh Filtereinheit für einen kompressor
CN118871671A (zh) * 2022-03-25 2024-10-29 摩丁制造公司 带有组合电触点的泵
US12485729B2 (en) * 2023-05-22 2025-12-02 Garrett Transportation I Inc. Method of operating a vehicle air-conditioning system having a centrifugal-type electric refrigerant compressor

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DE112018004655B4 (de) 2022-03-10
JP6890072B2 (ja) 2021-06-18
DE112018004655T5 (de) 2020-06-04
US11466677B2 (en) 2022-10-11
JP2019044749A (ja) 2019-03-22
CN111033041B (zh) 2021-08-03
CN111033041A (zh) 2020-04-17

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