WO2019026810A1 - ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末の製造方法 - Google Patents
ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019026810A1 WO2019026810A1 PCT/JP2018/028324 JP2018028324W WO2019026810A1 WO 2019026810 A1 WO2019026810 A1 WO 2019026810A1 JP 2018028324 W JP2018028324 W JP 2018028324W WO 2019026810 A1 WO2019026810 A1 WO 2019026810A1
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- zirconia
- fluorescent agent
- sintered body
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of producing a powder containing zirconia particles and a fluorescent agent.
- Zirconia sintered bodies have recently been used in applications of dental materials such as dental prostheses.
- These dental prostheses are often zirconia molded articles having a desired shape such as a disk shape or a prismatic shape by pressing zirconia particles or molding using a composition containing zirconia particles. Then, it is manufactured by calcining it into a calcined body (mill blank), cutting it (milling) into the shape of a target dental prosthesis, and then sintering it.
- a method for producing a zirconia formed body comprising the step of forming a zirconia particle according to any one of [1] to [5], or a powder according to [7] Production method using powder.
- a method for producing a powder containing zirconia particles and a fluorescent agent which can easily produce a zirconia sintered body having both high light transmission and high strength despite containing the fluorescent agent.
- a powder obtained by the manufacturing method a method of manufacturing a zirconia molded body using the powder, a zirconia molded body obtained thereby, a method of manufacturing a zirconia calcined body and a zirconia calcined obtained thereby
- a body, a method for producing a zirconia sintered body, and a zirconia sintered body obtained thereby are provided.
- the particle diameter of the zirconia particles used is not particularly limited, but the average primary particle diameter of the zirconia particles is preferably 30 nm or less because a zirconia sintered body superior in light transmittance and strength can be obtained. 20 nm or less is more preferable, 15 nm or less is more preferable, 10 nm or less may be sufficient, 1 nm or more is preferable, and 5 nm or more is more preferable.
- the average primary particle size of the zirconia particles is, for example, a photograph of zirconia particles (primary particles) taken by a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the particle size of each particle for 100 arbitrary particles on the obtained image. (Maximum diameter) can be measured and determined as their average value.
- the content of yttria contained in the zirconia particles used may be the same as the content of yttria in the target zirconia sintered body.
- the content of yttria in the zirconia particles is preferably 2.0 mol% or more, and 3.0 mol% or more because a zirconia sintered body excellent in light transmittance and strength can be obtained. More preferably, it is more preferably 4.0 mol% or more, particularly preferably 4.5 mol% or more, and it may be 5.0 mol% or more, more preferably 5.5 mol% or more.
- zirconia particles there is no particular limitation on the method of preparing the zirconia particles, and, for example, a breakdown process in which coarse particles are pulverized into fine particles, a building-up process in which atoms or ions are synthesized by nucleation and growth processes can be adopted. Among these, in order to obtain highly pure fine zirconia particles, a building-up process is preferable.
- a chemical reaction produces a precipitant in the solution, and the homogeneous precipitation method which eliminates the local heterogeneity of the precipitant concentration; a coprecipitation in which a plurality of metal ions coexisting in the liquid are simultaneously precipitated by the addition of the precipitant Precipitation method; Hydrolysis method to obtain oxide or hydroxide by hydrolysis from alcohol solution such as metal salt solution, metal alkoxide etc. Subdivision by solvothermal synthesis method etc.
- zirconium source in the building up process for example, nitrate, acetate, chloride, alkoxide and the like can be used, and specifically, zirconium oxychloride, zirconium acetate, zirconyl nitrate and the like can be used.
- yttria in order to make content of the yttria contained in a zirconia particle into the said range, yttria can be mix
- the yttrium source for example, nitrate, acetate, chloride, alkoxide and the like can be used, and specifically, yttrium chloride, yttrium acetate, yttrium nitrate and the like can be used.
- Zirconia particles are, if necessary, organic compounds having an acidic group; fatty acid amides such as saturated fatty acid amides, unsaturated fatty acid amides, saturated fatty acid bisamides, unsaturated fatty acid bisamides; silane coupling agents (organosilicon compounds), organic titanium
- the surface may be previously treated with a known surface treatment agent such as a compound, an organic zirconium compound, or an organic metal compound such as an organic aluminum compound.
- a known surface treatment agent such as a compound, an organic zirconium compound, or an organic metal compound such as an organic aluminum compound.
- the powder preferably contains such a light transmission adjusting agent.
- the content of the light transmission adjusting agent in the powder can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the content of the light transmission adjusting agent in the obtained zirconia sintered body, and the like.
- the specific content of the light transmittance adjusting agent contained in the powder is preferably 0.1% by mass or less with respect to the mass of zirconia contained in the powder.
- the powder obtained by the above manufacturing method is uniaxially pressed and molded, and then subjected to cold isostatic pressing (CIP) treatment at a pressure of 170 MPa to form a zirconia molded body, and further sintered at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure.
- CIP cold isostatic pressing
- Three-point bending strength after sintering (after being made into a zirconia sintered body; it may be temporarily calcined at 700 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure and then sintered under the above conditions) is 400 MPa or more Is preferred. Thereby, a zirconia sintered body having high strength can be easily manufactured.
- the three-point bending strength is preferably 500 MPa or more, more preferably 600 MPa or more, and particularly preferably 650 MPa or more, since a zirconia sintered body excellent in strength can be obtained. It is most preferable that it is the above, and 800 MPa or more may be sufficient.
- the upper limit of the three-point bending strength is not particularly limited, but the three-point bending strength can be, for example, 1,500 MPa or less, and further, 1,000 MPa or less.
- the resin include, for example, paraffin wax, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polystyrene, atactic polypropylene, methacrylic resin, fatty acids such as stearic acid, and the like.
- paraffin wax polyvinyl alcohol
- polyethylene polyethylene
- polypropylene polypropylene
- ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer polystyrene
- atactic polypropylene polystyrene
- methacrylic resin methacrylic resin
- methacrylic resin methacrylic resin
- fatty acids such as stearic acid
- a composition containing (a) zirconia particles, a fluorescent agent and a polymerizable monomer is used as a mold (B) Photolithography (stereolithography; SLA) method using a composition containing (b) zirconia particles, a fluorescent agent and a polymerizable monomer can be adopted.
- the photofabrication method (b) is preferable.
- the optical shaping method it is possible to impart a shape corresponding to the desired shape in the finally obtained zirconia sintered body at the time of producing the zirconia molded body. Therefore, in particular, when the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is used as a dental material such as a dental prosthesis, the optical shaping method may be suitable.
- polymerizable monomer in the composition containing the above-mentioned zirconia particles, fluorescent agent and polymerizable monomer, and monofunctional (meth) acrylates, monofunctional (meth) acrylamides, etc.
- Any of multifunctional polymerizable monomers, and polyfunctional polymerizable monomers such as difunctional aromatic compounds, difunctional aliphatic compounds, and trifunctional or higher compounds May be
- a polymerizable monomer may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. Among these, it is preferable to use a polyfunctional polymerizable monomer, particularly when adopting a stereolithography method.
- Examples of monofunctional (meth) acrylamides include (meth) acrylamide, N- (meth) acryloyl morpholine, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N- Di-n-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-di-n-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-di-n-hexyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-di-n-octyl (meth) Acrylamide, N, N-di-2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-di (hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide and the like.
- difunctional aromatic compounds examples include 2,2-bis ((meth) acryloyloxyphenyl) propane and 2,2-bis [4- (3-acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-Bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane (generally called “Bis-GMA”), 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2 , 2-Bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxy) Tetraethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxypentaethoxy) Phenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxydipropoxyphenyl) propane, 2- (4- (
- difunctional aliphatic compounds include glycerol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate Butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-Hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl-1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) Acrylate, 1,2-bis (3-methacryloyl
- triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (generally called "TEGDMA"), 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate in that the polymerizability and strength of the obtained zirconia molded article are excellent. Is preferred.
- N N- (2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene) bis [2- (aminocarboxy) propane-1,3-diol] in that the polymerizability and the strength of the obtained zirconia molded article are excellent.
- Tetramethacrylate and 1,7-diacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetraacryloyloxymethyl-4-oxyheptane are preferred.
- polymerization of the composition is preferably performed using a polymerization initiator, and the composition preferably further includes a polymerization initiator.
- a polymerization initiator there is no restriction
- the photopolymerization initiator can be appropriately selected from photopolymerization initiators used in the general industry, and among them, photopolymerization initiators used for dental use are preferable.
- polymerization can be performed in both the ultraviolet region (including the near ultraviolet region) and the visible light region, and in particular, lasers such as Ar laser and He-Cd laser; halogen lamp, xenon lamp, metal halide
- the polymerization (gelation) can be sufficiently performed using any light source such as a lamp, a light emitting diode (LED), a mercury lamp, a fluorescent lamp and the like.
- examples of the acyl phosphine oxides include 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide (generally called “TPO”), 2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 6-Dichlorobenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl methoxy phenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6- trimethyl benzoyl ethoxy phenyl phosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6- tetramethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, benzoyl di -(2,6-Dimethylphenyl) phosphonate, sodium salt of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphos Potassium salt of In'okishido, and ammonium
- bisacyl phosphine oxides for example, bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenyl Phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -4-propylphenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -1-naphthyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) Pheny
- ⁇ -diketones include diacetyl, benzyl, camphorquinone, 2,3-pentadione, 2,3-octadione, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 4,4′-oxybenzyl, acenaphthenequinone and the like .
- camphor quinone is preferable.
- a zirconia molded body by an optical shaping method using a composition containing a zirconia particle, a fluorescent agent and a polymerizable monomer
- a known method is appropriately adopted
- a liquid composition is photopolymerized by ultraviolet light, laser or the like to sequentially form each layer having a desired shape, and a method of obtaining a target zirconia molded body is adopted. be able to.
- the content of the zirconia particles in the composition containing the zirconia particles, the fluorescent agent and the polymerizable monomer is as large as possible from the viewpoint of sinterability later. Specifically, 20 mass% or more is preferable, 30 mass% or more is more preferable, 40 mass% or more is more preferable, and 50 mass% or more is particularly preferable.
- the viscosity of the composition is within a certain range from the principle of lamination molding, so that the content of zirconia particles in the composition is 90% by mass or less
- the content is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 60% by mass or less.
- the viscosity of the composition is adjusted by irradiating a light from the lower side of the container through the bottom of the container to cure the layer to form a zirconia molded body one by one in a controlled liquid surface method. It may be particularly important to raise the cured layer by one layer and to allow the composition to flow smoothly between the lower surface of the cured layer and the bottom of the container to form the next layer. .
- the specific viscosity of the above composition is preferably 20,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 10,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and 5,000 mPa ⁇ s or less as the viscosity at 25 ° C. It is more preferable that the viscosity is 100 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- the viscosity tends to increase as the content of the zirconia particles increases. Therefore, according to the performance of the optical shaping apparatus used, the balance between the speed at the time of optical shaping and the accuracy of the obtained zirconia molded body It is preferable to appropriately adjust the balance between the content of the zirconia particles and the viscosity in the above composition while taking into consideration etc.
- the viscosity can be measured using an E-type viscometer.
- a zirconia molded body containing a fluorescent agent is obtained.
- the content of the fluorescent agent in the zirconia molded body can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the content of the fluorescent agent and the like in the obtained zirconia sintered body.
- the specific content of the fluorescent agent contained in the zirconia molded body is 0.001% by mass or more in terms of the oxide of the metal element contained in the fluorescent agent with respect to the mass of zirconia contained in the zirconia molded body Is preferably 0.005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 1% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 0.1 mass% or less.
- the zirconia sintered body contains a colorant
- the content of the colorant in the zirconia molded body can be appropriately adjusted according to the content of the colorant in the obtained zirconia sintered body, and the like.
- the specific content of the coloring agent contained in the zirconia molded body is 0.001% by mass or more in terms of the oxide of the metal element contained in the coloring agent with respect to the mass of zirconia contained in the zirconia molded body Is preferably 0.005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 5% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or less. It is more preferable that it is 0.5 mass% or less, and 0.1 mass% or less may be 0.05 mass% or less.
- the zirconia sintered body contains a light transmission adjusting agent
- a light transmission adjusting agent is preferably contained in the zirconia molded body.
- the content of the light transmission adjusting agent in the zirconia molded body can be appropriately adjusted according to the content of the light transmission adjusting agent in the obtained zirconia sintered body, and the like.
- the specific content of the light transmittance adjusting agent contained in the zirconia molded body is preferably 0.1% by mass or less based on the mass of zirconia contained in the zirconia molded body.
- the content of yttria contained in the zirconia molded body may be the same as the content of yttria in the obtained zirconia sintered body, and the specific content of yttria in the zirconia molded body is 2.0 mol% or more Is preferably 3.0 mol% or more, more preferably 4.0 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 4.5 mol% or more, 5.0 mol% Or more, and may be 5.5 mol% or more, and is preferably 9.0 mol% or less, more preferably 8.0 mol% or less, and 7.0 mol% or less It is further preferred that The content of yttria in the zirconia molded body means the ratio (mol%) of the number of moles of yttria to the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria.
- the density of the zirconia molded body which varies depending on the manufacturing method of the zirconia molded body, but the density is 3.0 g / cm 3 or more because a dense zirconia sintered body can be obtained. Is preferably 3.2 g / cm 3 or more, and more preferably 3.4 g / cm 3 or more.
- the upper limit of the density is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 6.0 g / cm 3 or less, or further 5.8 g / cm 3 or less.
- the shape of the zirconia molded body there is no particular limitation on the shape of the zirconia molded body, and the desired shape can be made according to the application, but when obtaining a zirconia calcined body used as a mill blank for producing a dental material such as a dental prosthesis In view of the handleability and the like in the above, it is preferable to use a disk shape, a prismatic shape (e.g. a rectangular shape, etc.) and the like. In addition, as described above, if the optical shaping method or the like is adopted in the production of the zirconia molded body, the shape corresponding to the desired shape in the finally obtained zirconia sintered body can be imparted to the zirconia molded body.
- the present invention also encompasses a zirconia shaped body having such a desired shape.
- the zirconia molded body may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- the finally obtained zirconia sintered body can be made into a multilayer structure, and physical properties such as light transmission can be locally changed.
- the zirconia molded body preferably has a biaxial bending strength in the range of 2 to 10 MPa, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 8 MPa, from the viewpoint of handleability and the like.
- the biaxial bending strength of the zirconia molded body can be measured in accordance with JIS T 6526: 2012.
- the zirconia molded body obtained by the above production method is sintered at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure (after being made into a zirconia sintered body; in addition, it is temporarily calcined at 700 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure once
- the crystal grain size of the above-mentioned conditions may be 180 nm or less.
- the crystal grain diameter is more preferably 140 nm or less, still more preferably 120 nm or less, particularly preferably 115 nm or less, since a zirconia sintered body excellent in light transmittance can be obtained. It may be the following.
- the lower limit of the crystal grain size is not particularly limited, but the crystal grain size may be, for example, 50 nm or more, and further 100 nm or more.
- the grain size of the zirconia sintered body is determined by photographing a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) photograph of the cross section of the zirconia sintered body, selecting 10 arbitrary particles in the photographed image, It can be determined as the average value of the equivalent circle diameter (diameter of a perfect circle of the same area).
- the zirconia molded body obtained by the above production method is sintered at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure (after being made into a zirconia sintered body; in addition, it is temporarily calcined at 700 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure once
- the three-point bending strength of Sintering may be 400 MPa or more.
- the three-point bending strength is preferably 500 MPa or more, more preferably 600 MPa or more, and particularly preferably 650 MPa or more, since a zirconia sintered body excellent in strength can be obtained. It is most preferable that it is the above, and 800 MPa or more may be sufficient.
- the upper limit of the three-point bending strength is not particularly limited, but the three-point bending strength can be, for example, 1,500 MPa or less, and further, 1,000 MPa or less.
- the three-point bending strength of the zirconia sintered body can be measured in accordance with JIS R 1601: 2008.
- the zirconia molded body obtained by the above production method is sintered at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure (after being made into a zirconia sintered body; in addition, it is temporarily calcined at 700 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure once
- permeability of the light of wavelength 700nm in thickness 0.5mm may be 35% or more, although you may sinter on the said conditions.
- the transmittance is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 45% or more, and still more preferably 46% or more and 48% or more, since a zirconia sintered body excellent in light transmittance can be obtained.
- the transmittance may be 50% or more, or 52% or more.
- the upper limit of the transmittance is not particularly limited, but the transmittance can be, for example, 60% or less, and further 57% or less.
- the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 700 nm at a thickness of 0.5 mm of the zirconia sintered body may be measured using a spectrophotometer.
- a spectrophotometer manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation, "Hitachi spectrophotometer"
- the light generated from the light source can be transmitted and scattered to the sample and measured using an integrating sphere, using a total of U-3900H ").
- the transmittance for light having a wavelength of 700 nm may be determined.
- the disk-shaped zirconia sintered compact of diameter 15 mm x thickness 0.5 mm which mirror-polished both surfaces can be used.
- the calcination temperature is preferably 300 ° C. or higher, more preferably 400 ° C. or higher, and still more preferably 500 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint that the desired zirconia calcined body is easily obtained. Moreover, it is preferable that it is less than 900 degreeC, It is more preferable that it is 850 degrees C or less, It is more preferable that it is 800 degrees C or less.
- the calcination temperature is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, the generation of organic residue can be effectively suppressed. Moreover, it can suppress that sintering advances excessively and cutting (milling) with a cutting machine becomes difficult because calcination temperature is below the said upper limit.
- the temperature rising rate at the time of calcination is preferably 0.1 ° C./min or more, more preferably 0.2 ° C./min or more, and more preferably 0.5 ° C./min or more. It is more preferably 50 ° C./minute or less, more preferably 30 ° C./minute or less, and still more preferably 20 ° C./minute or less. Productivity is improved by the temperature rising rate being at least the above lower limit.
- the temperature rise rate is less than or equal to the above upper limit
- the volume difference between the inside and the outside of the zirconia molded body or the zirconia calcined body can be suppressed, and when the zirconia molded body contains an organic substance, the organic substance is rapidly decomposed Can be suppressed to suppress cracks and breakage.
- the calcining time for calcining the zirconia compact is not particularly limited, but the calcining time is 0.2. It is preferably 5 hours or more, more preferably 1 hour or more, further preferably 2 hours or more, and preferably 10 hours or less, more preferably 8 hours or less, More preferably, it is 6 hours or less.
- the calcination can be performed using a calcination furnace.
- a calcination furnace There is no restriction
- the zirconia sintered body Before making the zirconia sintered body into a zirconia sintered body, it can be cut into a desired shape according to the application.
- a zirconia sintered body having both a high light transmitting property and a high strength can be easily manufactured despite the fact that it contains a fluorescent agent, so that the zirconia sintered body is a dental prosthesis.
- limiting in particular in the method of cutting (milling) For example, it can carry out using a well-known milling apparatus.
- a zirconia calcined body containing a fluorescent agent is obtained.
- the content of the fluorescent agent in the zirconia calcined body can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the content of the fluorescent agent and the like in the obtained zirconia sintered body.
- the specific content of the fluorescent agent contained in the zirconia calcined body is 0.001% by mass or more in terms of the oxide of the metal element contained in the fluorescent agent with respect to the mass of zirconia contained in the zirconia calcined body Is preferably 0.005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 1% by mass or less Is more preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
- the zirconia sintered body contains a coloring agent
- the content of the colorant in the zirconia calcined body can be appropriately adjusted according to the content of the colorant in the obtained zirconia sintered body, and the like.
- the specific content of the colorant contained in the zirconia calcined body is 0.001% by mass or more in terms of the oxide of the metal element contained in the colorant with respect to the mass of zirconia contained in the zirconia calcined body Is preferably 0.005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 5% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or less More preferably, the content is 0.5% by mass or less, further preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and even 0.05% by mass or less.
- the zirconia sintered body contains the light transmission adjusting agent
- a light transmission adjusting agent is contained in the zirconia calcined body.
- the content of the light transmission adjusting agent in the zirconia calcined body can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the content of the light transmission adjusting agent in the obtained zirconia sintered body, and the like.
- the specific content of the light transmittance adjusting agent contained in the zirconia calcined body is preferably 0.1% by mass or less with respect to the mass of zirconia contained in the zirconia calcined body.
- the content of yttria contained in the zirconia calcined body may be the same as the content of yttria in the obtained zirconia sintered body, and the specific content of yttria in the zirconia calcined body is 2.0 mol. % Or more, preferably 3.0% by mol or more, more preferably 4.0% by mol or more, and particularly preferably 4.5% by mol or more. It may be not less than mol%, further not less than 5.5 mol%, and preferably not more than 9.0 mol%, more preferably not more than 8.0 mol%, and 7.0 mol% It is more preferable that it is the following.
- the content of yttria in the zirconia calcined body means the ratio (mol%) of the number of moles of yttria to the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria.
- the density of the zirconia calcined body is not particularly limited, and may differ depending on the method of producing the zirconia molded body used for the production, etc., but preferably in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 g / m 3 , 3 More preferably, it is in the range of from 2 to 5.8 g / m 3 .
- the shape of the zirconia calcined body there is no particular limitation on the shape of the zirconia calcined body, and the desired shape can be made according to the application, but the handling property etc. when used as a mill blank for producing a dental material such as a dental prosthesis etc. When considering it, a disk shape, a prismatic shape (rectangular shape etc.) and the like are preferable.
- a disk shape, a prismatic shape (rectangular shape etc.) and the like are preferable.
- the zirconia calcined body before the zirconia calcined body is made into a zirconia sintered body, it can be made into a desired shape according to the application by cutting (milling), but the present invention makes such cutting (milling)
- zirconia calcined bodies having the later desired shape.
- the zirconia calcined body may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure. By using a multilayer structure, the finally obtained zirconia sin
- the three-point bending strength of the zirconia calcined body is 10 to 70 MPa, from the viewpoint of being able to maintain the shape of the workpiece during processing using a cutting machine and also capable of easily performing cutting itself. It is preferably in the range, and more preferably in the range of 20 to 60 MPa.
- the three-point bending strength of the zirconia calcined body can be measured on a test piece of 5 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 10 mm using a universal testing machine under conditions of a span length of 30 mm and a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm / min. .
- the calcined zirconia body obtained by the above production method preferably has a crystal grain diameter of 180 nm or less after being sintered at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure (after being made into a zirconia sintered body).
- the crystal grain diameter is more preferably 140 nm or less, still more preferably 120 nm or less, particularly preferably 115 nm or less, since a zirconia sintered body excellent in light transmittance can be obtained. It may be the following.
- the lower limit of the crystal grain size is not particularly limited, but the crystal grain size may be, for example, 50 nm or more, and further 100 nm or more.
- the measuring method of the said crystal grain diameter is as having mentioned above as description in a zirconia compact.
- the zirconia calcined body obtained by the above-mentioned production method preferably has a three-point bending strength of 400 MPa or more after sintering under a normal pressure at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours (after being made into a zirconia sintered body). Thereby, a zirconia sintered body having high strength can be easily manufactured.
- the three-point bending strength is preferably 500 MPa or more, more preferably 600 MPa or more, and particularly preferably 650 MPa or more, since a zirconia sintered body excellent in strength can be obtained. It is most preferable that it is the above, and 800 MPa or more may be sufficient.
- the upper limit of the three-point bending strength is not particularly limited, but the three-point bending strength can be, for example, 1,500 MPa or less, and further, 1,000 MPa or less.
- piece bending strength is as having mentioned above as description in a zirconia molded object.
- the zirconia calcined body obtained by the above manufacturing method has a transmittance of light with a wavelength of 700 nm at a thickness of 0.5 mm after sintering at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure (after being made into a zirconia sintered body) % Or more is preferable.
- a zirconia sintered body having high transparency can be easily manufactured.
- the transmittance is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 45% or more, and still more preferably 46% or more and 48% or more, since a zirconia sintered body excellent in light transmittance can be obtained. It may be 50% or more, or 52% or more.
- the upper limit of the transmittance is not particularly limited, but the transmittance can be, for example, 60% or less, and further 57% or less.
- permeability is as having mentioned above as description in a zirconia molded body.
- a zirconia sintered body can be obtained by sintering the above-described zirconia compact or zirconia calcined body under normal pressure.
- the sintering temperature is 900 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint that the target zirconia sintered body can be easily obtained, etc., in both of the case of sintering the zirconia molded body and the case of sintering the zirconia calcined body Is preferably 1000 ° C. or more, more preferably 1050 ° C. or more, and is preferably 1200 ° C. or less, more preferably 1150 ° C. or less, and 1120 ° C. or less Is more preferred.
- the sintering temperature is at least the above lower limit, sintering can be sufficiently advanced, and a dense sintered body can be easily obtained.
- the sintering temperature is not more than the above upper limit, a zirconia sintered body having a crystal grain diameter in the above range can be easily obtained, and the deactivation of the fluorescent agent can be suppressed.
- the sintering time is not particularly limited in any of the case of sintering the zirconia molded body and the case of sintering the zirconia calcined body, but the target zirconia sintered body can be efficiently stably stabilized with high productivity
- the sintering time is preferably 5 minutes or more, more preferably 15 minutes or more, still more preferably 30 minutes or more, and it is 6 hours or less, because it can be obtained. Preferably, it is 4 hours or less, more preferably 2 hours or less.
- Sintering can be performed using a sintering furnace.
- a sintering furnace There is no restriction
- a dental porcelain furnace having a relatively low sintering temperature in addition to the conventional sintering furnace for dental zirconia.
- the zirconia sintered body can be easily manufactured without hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment, but after hot sintering under normal pressure, hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment Can further improve the light transmission and strength.
- HIP hot isostatic pressing
- a zirconia sintered body containing a fluorescent agent is obtained.
- the zirconia sintered body contains a fluorescent agent, it has fluorescence.
- the content of the fluorescent agent in the zirconia sintered body is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the fluorescent agent, the application of the zirconia sintered body, etc. However, it can be preferably used as a dental prosthesis Therefore, it is preferable that it is 0.001 mass% or more, and is 0.005 mass% or more in conversion of the oxide of the metal element contained in a fluorescent agent with respect to the mass of the zirconia contained in a zirconia sintered compact.
- the content is at least the above lower limit, the fluorescence is not inferior even when compared to human natural teeth, and when the content is at most the above upper limit, the light transmittance and the strength decrease. Can be suppressed.
- the zirconia sintered body may contain a colorant.
- the zirconia sintered body becomes a zirconia sintered body colored by containing a coloring agent.
- the content of the colorant in the zirconia sintered body is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the colorant, the application of the zirconia sintered body, etc. However, it can be preferably used as a dental prosthesis Therefore, it is preferable that it is 0.001 mass% or more, and is 0.005 mass% or more in conversion of the oxide of the metal element contained in a coloring agent with respect to the mass of the zirconia contained in a zirconia sintered compact. Is more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and 0.5% by mass or less More preferably, it may be 0.1 mass% or less, or even 0.05 mass% or less.
- a zirconia sintered body having high transparency can be obtained despite the presence of a fluorescent agent.
- the zirconia sintered body may contain a light transmission adjusting agent in order to adjust the light transmission of the zirconia sintered body.
- a light transmission adjusting agent in order to adjust the light transmission of the zirconia sintered body.
- limiting in particular in content of the light transmission regulator in a zirconia sintered compact Although it can adjust suitably according to the kind of light transmission regulator, the use of a zirconia sintered compact, etc., as a dental prosthesis It is preferable that it is 0.1 mass% or less with respect to the mass of the zirconia contained in a zirconia sintered compact from a viewpoint that it can use preferably.
- the content of yttria contained in the zirconia sintered body is preferably 2.0% by mol or more, and 3.0% by mol or more, since it becomes a zirconia sintered body which is more excellent in light transmittance and strength. Is more preferably 4.0 mol% or more, particularly preferably 4.5 mol% or more, and more preferably 5.0 mol% or more, and even 5.5 mol% or more. Also, it is preferably 9.0 mol% or less, more preferably 8.0 mol% or less, and still more preferably 7.0 mol% or less.
- the content of yttria in the zirconia sintered body means the ratio (mol%) of the number of moles of yttria to the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria.
- the crystal grain size in the zirconia sintered body obtained by the above manufacturing method is preferably 180 nm or less, more preferably 140 nm or less, and preferably 120 nm or less, from the viewpoint of being excellent in light transmittance and the like. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 115 nm or less, and may be 110 nm or less.
- the lower limit of the crystal grain size is not particularly limited, but the crystal grain size may be, for example, 50 nm or more, and further 100 nm or more.
- the measuring method of the said crystal grain diameter is as having mentioned above as description in a zirconia compact.
- the three-point bending strength of the zirconia sintered body obtained by the above manufacturing method is preferably 400 MPa or more, more preferably 500 MPa or more, and more preferably 600 MPa or more, from the viewpoint of being excellent in strength etc. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 650 MPa or more, most preferably 700 MPa or more, and may be 800 MPa or more.
- the upper limit of the three-point bending strength is not particularly limited, but the three-point bending strength can be, for example, 1,500 MPa or less, and further, 1,000 MPa or less.
- piece bending strength is as having mentioned above as description in a zirconia molded object.
- the transmittance of light with a wavelength of 700 nm at a thickness of 0.5 mm of the zirconia sintered body obtained by the above-described manufacturing method is preferably 35% or more, preferably 40% or more, from the viewpoint of being excellent in light transmission. It is more preferably 45% or more, and may be 46% or more, 48% or more, 50% or more, or 52% or more.
- the upper limit of the transmittance is not particularly limited, but the transmittance can be, for example, 60% or less, and further 57% or less.
- permeability is as having mentioned above as description in a zirconia molded body.
- the main crystal phase of the zirconia sintered body obtained by the above production method may be either tetragonal or cubic, but the main crystal phase is preferably cubic.
- 10% or more is preferably cubic, 50% or more is more preferably cubic, and 70% or more is more preferably cubic.
- the proportion of cubic crystals in the zirconia sintered body can be determined by analysis of the crystal phase. Specifically, X-ray diffraction (XRD; X-Ray Diffraction) measurement is performed on a portion of the zirconia sintered body whose surface is mirror-finished, and the value can be obtained by the following equation.
- f c 100 ⁇ I c / (I m + I t + I c )
- a peak around 2 ⁇ 30 degrees appears as a peak based on a mixed phase of a tetragonal (111) face and a cubic (111) face, and a peak based on the tetragonal (111) face and a cubic (111) face. If it is difficult to separate from the peak based on the surface), the ratio of tetragonal crystal to cubic crystal is determined by employing Rietveld method, etc., and then this is used to determine the height of the peak based on the mixed phase (I t + c by multiplying the), it can be determined I t and I c.
- the zirconia sintered body obtained by the above manufacturing method preferably has a ratio of monoclinic crystals to tetragonal crystals and cubic crystals of 5% or less, preferably 3% or less, after being immersed in 180 ° C. hot water for 5 hours. Is more preferable, and 1% or less is more preferable.
- a ratio of monoclinic crystals to tetragonal crystals and cubic crystals of 5% or less, preferably 3% or less, after being immersed in 180 ° C. hot water for 5 hours. Is more preferable, and 1% or less is more preferable.
- a secular change of volume can be suppressed and destruction can be prevented.
- the said ratio mirror-finishes the surface of a zirconia sintered compact, after making this immersed in 180 degreeC hot water for 5 hours, X-ray-diffraction (XRD; X-Ray Diffraction) measurement is performed about the said part, It can be determined by the following equation.
- XRD X-ray-diffraction
- f m 100 ⁇ I m / (I t + c )
- f m represents the ratio (%) of tetraclinic crystal to cubic crystal after immersion in 180 ° C.
- the peak near 2 ⁇ 30 degrees appears separately in the peak based on the (111) face of tetragonal and the peak based on the (111) face of cubic crystal, and it is difficult to specify the above I t + c
- the sum of the height (I t ) of the peak based on the (111) face of tetragonal crystal and the height (I c ) of the peak based on the (111) face of cubic crystal can be set as the above I t + c. .
- zirconia sintered body There is no particular limitation on the application of the zirconia sintered body, but according to the present invention, it is possible to simply manufacture a zirconia sintered body having both high light transmittance and high strength despite containing a fluorescent agent. From the above, the zirconia sintered body is particularly suitable as a dental material for dental prostheses and the like, and is used not only for dental prostheses used for the cervix, but also for the occlusal surface of molars and the anterior incisor It is also extremely useful as a dental prosthesis.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is preferably used as a dental prosthesis particularly used for the front incisal end.
- the grain size of the zirconia sintered body is obtained by taking a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) photograph of the cross section of the zirconia sintered body and selecting 10 arbitrary particles in the photographed image. And it calculated
- FE-SEM field emission scanning electron microscope
- f c represents the percentage (%) of cubic crystals in the zirconia sintered body
- Ratio of monoclinic crystal after hydrothermal treatment The ratio of monoclinic crystal to tetragonal crystal and cubic crystal after immersion in 180 ° C. hot water for 5 hours is the same as that of the zirconia sintered body. The surface was mirror-finished, and this was immersed in hot water of 180 ° C. for 5 hours, after which X-ray diffraction (XRD; X-Ray Diffraction) measurement was performed on the above portion, and the value was obtained from the following equation.
- XRD X-ray diffraction
- f m 100 ⁇ I m / (I t + c )
- f m represents the ratio (%) of tetraclinic crystal to cubic crystal after immersion in 180 ° C.
- Example 1 A dilute nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate is used in an aqueous zirconia slurry “MELOx Nanosize 5Y” (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass%) containing 5 mol% of yttria. It was added so that the content in terms of oxide of bismuth (Bi 2 O 3 ) relative to mass was 0.02 mass%. Then, 9 volumes of isopropanol of the used zirconia slurry were added, this was put into a centrifuge tube, mixed well, and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- MELOx Nanosize 5Y MEL Chemicals, Inc.
- the resulting methanol-substituted slurry was supercritically dried using a supercritical drying apparatus according to the following procedure. That is, the methanol-substituted slurry was placed in a pressure vessel, and the pressure vessel was connected to a supercritical carbon dioxide extractor to confirm that there was no pressure leakage. Thereafter, the pressure vessel and the preheating pipe were immersed in a water bath heated to 60 ° C., and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and then pressurized to 25 MPa, and left for 10 minutes for stabilization.
- carbon dioxide and methanol as an entrainer are introduced under predetermined conditions (temperature: 80 ° C., pressure: 25 MPa, carbon dioxide flow rate: 10 mL / min, entrainer (methanol) flow rate: 1.5 mL / min)
- entrainer (methanol) flow rate 1.5 mL / min
- the introduction of methanol was stopped, and the introduction of only carbon dioxide was continued.
- the carbon dioxide feed was stopped, and while maintaining the temperature at 80 ° C., the pressure was gradually lowered from 25 MPa over about 20 minutes to return to normal pressure.
- the pressure vessel was removed from the water bath, cooled to room temperature, opened, and the treated sample was recovered to obtain a powder containing zirconia particles and a fluorescent agent.
- the obtained powder is formed into a plate of 80 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 10 mm and a disk of 15 mm in diameter ⁇ 1.5 mm in thickness by a uniaxial press, respectively, and these are subjected to cold isostatic pressing (CIP) treatment (pressure 170 MPa) ) To increase the density to obtain a zirconia molded body.
- CIP cold isostatic pressing
- These zirconia compacts were calcined at 700 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure to obtain zirconia calcined bodies. Furthermore, these zirconia calcined bodies were sintered at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure to obtain a zirconia sintered body.
- the obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 An aqueous zirconia slurry “MELOx Nanosize 5Y” (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass%) containing 5 mol% of yttria is added with 9 volumes of isopropanol of the zirnia slurry This was placed in a centrifuge tube, mixed well, and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes. After confirming the precipitation of the white matter, the supernatant was removed, isopropanol was again added to this, mixed well, and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- MELOx Nanosize 5Y MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass
- Comparative Example 2 A powdery bismuth nitrate is used as a mass of zirconia based on an aqueous zirconia slurry “MELOx Nanosize 5Y” (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass%) containing 5 mol% of yttria the content of bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3) in terms are added in an amount of 0.02 wt% with respect to, and pulverized in a mortar. Then, 9 volumes of isopropanol of the used zirconia slurry were added, this was put into a centrifuge tube, mixed well, and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- MELOx Nanosize 5Y MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass
- a powder containing zirconia particles and a fluorescent agent, a zirconia molded body, a zirconia calcined body and a zirconia sintered body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above obtained slurry was used as a methanol-substituted slurry. .
- the obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 An aqueous solution of nickel (II) nitrate is added to 100 parts by mass of a water-based zirconia slurry "MELOx Nanosize 5Y” (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23% by mass) containing 5 mol% of yttria , The content of nickel (II) oxide (NiO) conversion relative to the mass of zirconia is 0.02 mass%, and further, a dilute nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate is added to the oxide of bismuth (based on the mass of zirconia It was added so that the content in terms of Bi 2 O 3 ) would be 0.02 mass%.
- MELOx Nanosize 5Y MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23% by mass
- a body and a zirconia sintered body were obtained respectively.
- the obtained zirconia sintered body was colored in red and also had fluorescence. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 An aqueous solution of europium acetate relative to the mass of zirconia, based on an aqueous zirconia slurry “MELOx Nanosize 5 Y” (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass%) containing 5 mol% of yttria the content of the oxide (Eu 2 O 3) in terms were added to a 0.02 mass%. Then, 9 volumes of isopropanol of the used zirconia slurry were added, this was put into a centrifuge tube, mixed well, and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- a powder containing zirconia particles and a fluorescent agent, a zirconia molded body, a zirconia calcined body and a zirconia sintered body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above obtained slurry was used as a methanol-substituted slurry. .
- the obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 1.0 L of mixed aqueous solution containing 0.62 mol / L of zirconium oxychloride and 0.065 mol / L of yttrium chloride, and 0.5 L of 1.9 mol / L of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were respectively prepared. Into a precipitation tank, 1.0 L of pure water was poured, and then the above mixed aqueous solution and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were simultaneously poured to co-precipitate zirconium oxychloride and yttrium chloride to obtain a slurry.
- a dilute nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate was added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained zirconia slurry such that the content in terms of oxide of bismuth (Bi 2 O 3 ) relative to the mass of zirconia was 0.02 mass% .
- 50 parts by mass of 2-ethoxyethanol was added as a dispersion medium replacement operation, and the mixture was concentrated to a total amount of 100 parts by mass using a rotary evaporator.
- the above-mentioned dispersion medium substitution operation was repeated four times to obtain a 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry.
- the residual water content of this 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry was measured using a Karl Fischer moisture meter, and was 0.06 mass%.
- a powder comprising a zirconia particle and a fluorescent agent, a zirconia compact, a zirconia calcined body and a zirconia in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry obtained above was used instead of the methanol-substituted slurry.
- Each sintered body was obtained.
- the obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 A dilute nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of a water-based zirconia slurry "MELOx Nanosize 5Y" (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23% by mass) containing 5 mol% of yttria It was added so that the content in terms of oxide of bismuth (Bi 2 O 3 ) relative to the mass of zirconia was 0.02 mass%. Subsequently, 50 parts by mass of 2-ethoxyethanol was added as a dispersion medium replacement operation, and the mixture was concentrated to a total amount of 100 parts by mass using a rotary evaporator.
- MELOx Nanosize 5Y MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23% by mass
- the above-mentioned dispersion medium substitution operation was repeated four times to obtain a 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry.
- the residual water content of this 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry was measured using a Karl Fischer moisture meter and found to be 0.05% by mass.
- This 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry is dried using a spray dryer (B-290 manufactured by Nippon Buchi) at a feed rate of 5 mL / min, an inlet temperature of 150 ° C., and an outlet temperature of 100 ° C. to obtain zirconia particles and a fluorescent agent A powder containing was obtained.
- the obtained powder is formed into a plate of 80 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 10 mm and a disk of 15 mm in diameter ⁇ 1.5 mm in thickness by a uniaxial press, respectively, and these are subjected to cold isostatic pressing (CIP) treatment (pressure 170 MPa) ) To increase the density to obtain a zirconia molded body.
- CIP cold isostatic pressing
- These zirconia compacts were calcined at 700 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure to obtain zirconia calcined bodies. Furthermore, these zirconia calcined bodies were sintered at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure to obtain a zirconia sintered body.
- the obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence.
- Example 6 An aqueous bismuth hydroxide solution is added to 100 parts by mass of a water-based zirconia slurry "MELOx Nanosize 3Y" (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23% by mass) containing 3 mol% of yttria the content of bismuth oxide with respect to the mass (Bi 2 O 3) in terms were added to a 0.02 mass%. Subsequently, 50 parts by mass of 2-ethoxyethanol was added as a dispersion medium replacement operation, and the mixture was concentrated to a total amount of 100 parts by mass using a rotary evaporator.
- MELOx Nanosize 3Y MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23% by mass
- the above-mentioned dispersion medium substitution operation was repeated four times to obtain a 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry.
- the residual water content of this 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry was measured using a Karl Fischer moisture meter and found to be 0.05% by mass.
- a powder containing a zirconia particle and a fluorescent agent, a zirconia molded body, a zirconia calcined body and a zirconia sintered body are prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the above-obtained one as the 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry is used. I got each. The obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 7 Example 6 and Example 6 were used except that an aqueous zirconia slurry "MELOx Nanosize 8Y” (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass%) containing 8 mol% of yttria was used as the zirconia slurry. Similarly, a 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry was obtained. The residual water content of this 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry was measured using a Karl Fischer moisture meter and found to be 0.04 mass%.
- MELOx Nanosize 8Y MEL Chemicals, Inc.
- a powder containing a zirconia particle and a fluorescent agent, a zirconia molded body, a zirconia calcined body and a zirconia sintered body are prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the above-obtained one as the 2-ethoxyethanol-substituted slurry is used. I got each. The obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 8 To a water-based zirconia slurry “MELOx Nanosize 5Y” (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass%) containing 5 mol% of yttria, 9 volumes of isopropanol of the zirconia slurry is added, This was placed in a centrifuge tube, mixed well, and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes. After confirming the precipitation of the white matter, the supernatant was removed, isopropanol was again added to this, mixed well, and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- MELOx Nanosize 5Y MEL Chemicals, Inc.
- the supernatant was removed, and methanol was added thereto to make it have the same volume as the zirconia slurry used, and the mixture was sufficiently mixed to obtain a methanol-substituted slurry.
- the residual water content of this methanol-substituted slurry was measured using a Karl Fischer moisture meter and found to be 0.08 mass%.
- a dilute nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate is added to the obtained methanol-substituted slurry so that the content in terms of bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ) relative to the mass of zirconia becomes 0.02 mass%, A slurry containing particles and a fluorescent agent was obtained.
- a zirconia molded body, a zirconia calcined body and a zirconia sintered body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the powder obtained above was used as a powder.
- the obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 9 A dilute nitric acid solution of bismuth nitrate is used in an aqueous zirconia slurry “MELOx Nanosize 5Y” (MEL Chemicals, Inc., average primary particle diameter of zirconia particles 13 nm, zirconia concentration 23 mass%) containing 5 mol% of yttria. It was added so that the content in terms of oxide of bismuth (Bi 2 O 3 ) relative to mass was 0.02 mass%. Then, 9 volumes of isopropanol of the used zirconia slurry were added, this was put into a centrifuge tube, mixed well, and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- MELOx Nanosize 5Y MEL Chemicals, Inc.
- the obtained tert-butyl alcohol substituted slurry was transferred to an aluminum vat, and immersed in liquid nitrogen in a dewar to freeze the tert-butyl alcohol substituted slurry.
- the frozen tert-butyl alcohol substituted slurry is allowed to stand in a lyophilizer precooled to -40 ° C, the pressure in the lyophilizer is reduced to 130 Pa or less by a vacuum pump, and the temperature in the lyophilizer is changed to -10 ° C. did.
- the internal temperature was checked by inserting a temperature sensor into and out of the aluminum bat.
- the zirconia molded body was calcined at 700 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure to obtain a zirconia calcined body. Furthermore, this zirconia calcined body was sintered at 1100 ° C. for 2 hours under normal pressure to obtain a luconia sintered body. The obtained zirconia sintered body was white and had fluorescence. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
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Abstract
Description
そこで本発明は、蛍光剤を含むにもかかわらず、高い透光性および高い強度を兼ね備えたジルコニア焼結体を簡便に製造することのできる、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。また本発明は、当該製造方法により得られる粉末、当該粉末を用いる、ジルコニア成形体の製造方法およびそれにより得られるジルコニア成形体、ジルコニア仮焼体の製造方法およびそれにより得られるジルコニア仮焼体、ならびに、ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法およびそれにより得られるジルコニア焼結体を提供することを目的とする。
〔1〕 ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末の製造方法であって、ジルコニア粒子を含むスラリーと液体状態の蛍光剤とを混合する混合工程と、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含むスラリーを乾燥する乾燥工程とを有する、製造方法。
〔2〕 蛍光剤が金属元素を含み、前記粉末における蛍光剤の含有量がジルコニアの質量に対して金属元素の酸化物換算で0.001~1質量%である、〔1〕に記載の製造方法。
〔3〕 ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径が30nm以下である、〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の製造方法。
〔4〕 ジルコニア粒子がイットリアを2.0~9.0モル%含む、〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
〔5〕 乾燥工程が、噴霧乾燥、超臨界乾燥および凍結乾燥のうちのいずれかである、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
〔6〕 〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られる粉末。
〔7〕 ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末であって、一軸プレスして成形した後、圧力170MPaにて冷間等方圧加圧(CIP)処理してジルコニア成形体とし、さらに常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結した後の3点曲げ強さが500MPa以上であり、一軸プレスして成形した後、圧力170MPaにて冷間等方圧加圧(CIP)処理してジルコニア成形体とし、さらに常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結した後の厚さ0.5mmにおける波長700nmの光の透過率が35%以上である粉末。
〔8〕 ジルコニア粒子を成形する成形工程を有するジルコニア成形体の製造方法であって、〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られる粉末、または、〔7〕に記載の粉末を用いる、製造方法。
〔9〕 成形工程が、前記粉末をプレス成形する工程である、〔8〕に記載の製造方法。
〔10〕 成形工程が、ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および樹脂を含む組成物を成形する工程である、〔8〕に記載の製造方法。
〔11〕 前記組成物が、前記粉末と樹脂とを混合することにより得られるものである、〔10〕に記載の製造方法。
〔12〕 成形工程が、ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および重合性単量体を含む組成物を重合させる工程である、〔8〕に記載の製造方法。
〔13〕 前記組成物が、前記粉末と重合性単量体とを混合することにより得られるものである、〔12〕に記載の製造方法。
〔14〕 成形工程が光造形工程である、〔12〕または〔13〕に記載の製造方法。
〔15〕 〔8〕~〔14〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア成形体。
〔16〕 〔8〕~〔14〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア成形体を仮焼する工程を有する、ジルコニア仮焼体の製造方法。
〔17〕 300℃以上900℃未満で仮焼する、〔16〕に記載の製造方法。
〔18〕 〔16〕または〔17〕に記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア仮焼体。
〔19〕 〔8〕~〔14〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア成形体を常圧下で焼結する工程を有する、ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
〔20〕 900℃以上1200℃以下で焼結する、〔19〕に記載の製造方法。
〔21〕 〔16〕または〔17〕に記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア仮焼体を常圧下で焼結する工程を有する、ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
〔22〕 900℃以上1200℃以下で焼結する、〔21〕に記載の製造方法。
〔23〕 ジルコニア焼結体が歯科材料である、〔19〕~〔22〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
〔24〕 〔19〕~〔23〕のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア焼結体。
ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末を製造するための本発明の方法は、ジルコニア粒子を含むスラリーと液体状態の蛍光剤とを混合する混合工程と、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含むスラリーを乾燥する乾燥工程とを有する。
混合工程では、ジルコニア粒子を含むスラリーと液体状態の蛍光剤とを混合する。当該混合工程により、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含むスラリーが得られ、これを乾燥工程で乾燥することにより、目的とするジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末を得ることができる。
乾燥工程では、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含むスラリーを乾燥する。これにより目的とするジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末を得ることができる。
なお、液体状態の蛍光剤は、分散媒を置換した後に添加してもよいが、より均一で物性に優れたジルコニア焼結体を得ることができることなどから、分散媒を置換する前に添加することが好ましい。同様に、スラリーに着色剤および/または透光性調整剤を含ませる場合には、分散媒を置換した後に添加してもよいが、より均一で物性に優れたジルコニア焼結体を得ることができることなどから、分散媒を置換する前に添加することが好ましい。
上記の製造方法により目的とする粉末を得ることができる。粉末における蛍光剤の含有量は、得られるジルコニア焼結体における蛍光剤の含有量などに応じて適宜調整することができる。粉末に含まれる蛍光剤の具体的な含有量は、粉末に含まれるジルコニアの質量に対して、蛍光剤に含まれる金属元素の酸化物換算で、0.001質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.005質量%以上であることがより好ましく、0.01質量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、また、1質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以下であることがより好ましく、0.1質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
上記の粉末を用いてジルコニア焼結体を製造するための方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、当該粉末を用いてジルコニア成形体を製造した上で、このジルコニア成形体を仮焼してジルコニア仮焼体とし、さらにこのジルコニア仮焼体を焼結してジルコニア焼結体としてもよいし、あるいは、当該粉末を用いてジルコンコア成形体を製造した上で、このジルコニア成形体を焼結してジルコニア焼結体としてもよい。ここで、当該ジルコニア成形体は、ジルコニア粒子を成形する成形工程を有する方法により製造すればよい。
(i)ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末をプレス成形する工程;
(ii)ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および樹脂を含む組成物を成形する工程;および
(iii)ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および重合性単量体を含む組成物を重合させる工程;
のうちのいずれかであることが好ましい。
ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および樹脂を含む組成物の調製方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、上記製造方法により得られる、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末と樹脂とを混合することにより得ることができる。
ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および重合性単量体を含む組成物の調製方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、上記製造方法により得られる、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末と重合性単量体とを混合することにより得ることができる。
ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末をプレス成形する工程を有する方法によりジルコニア成形体を製造する場合において、プレス成形の具体的な方法に特に制限はなく、公知のプレス成形機を用いて行うことができる。プレス成形の具体的な方法としては、例えば、一軸プレスなどが挙げられる。また、得られるジルコニア成形体の密度を上げるため、一軸プレスした後に冷間等方圧加圧(CIP)処理をさらに施すことが好ましい。
ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および樹脂を含む組成物を成形する工程を有する方法によりジルコニア成形体を製造する場合において、当該組成物を成形するための具体的な方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、射出成形、注型成形、押出成形などを採用することができる。また、当該組成物を熱溶解法(FDM)で造形する方法、インクジェット法、粉末/バインダー積層法等の積層造形法(3Dプリンティング等)を採用してもよい。これらの成形方法の中でも、射出成形および注型成形が好ましく、射出成形がより好ましい。
ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および重合性単量体を含む組成物を重合させることにより、当該組成物中の重合性単量体が重合して組成物を硬化させることができる。当該重合させる工程を有する方法によりジルコニア成形体を製造する場合において、その具体的な方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、(a)ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および重合性単量体を含む組成物を型内で重合させる方法;(b)ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および重合性単量体を含む組成物を用いる光造形(ステレオリソグラフィー;SLA)法などを採用することができる。これらの中でも、(b)の光造形法が好ましい。光造形法によれば、最終的に得られるジルコニア焼結体における所望の形状に対応した形状をジルコニア成形体を製造する時点で付与することができる。そのため、特に本発明のジルコニア焼結体を歯科用補綴物等の歯科材料として用いる場合などにおいて、当該光造形法が好適な場合がある。
上記の製造方法によれば蛍光剤を含むジルコニア成形体が得られる。ジルコニア成形体における蛍光剤の含有量は、得られるジルコニア焼結体における蛍光剤の含有量などに応じて適宜調整することができる。ジルコニア成形体に含まれる蛍光剤の具体的な含有量は、ジルコニア成形体に含まれるジルコニアの質量に対して、蛍光剤に含まれる金属元素の酸化物換算で、0.001質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.005質量%以上であることがより好ましく、0.01質量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、また、1質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以下であることがより好ましく、0.1質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
上記したジルコニア成形体を仮焼することによりジルコニア仮焼体を得ることができる。仮焼温度は、目的とするジルコニア仮焼体が容易に得られるなどの観点から、300℃以上であることが好ましく、400℃以上であることがより好ましく、500℃以上であることがさらに好ましく、また、900℃未満であることが好ましく、850℃以下であることがより好ましく、800℃以下であることがさらに好ましい。仮焼温度が上記下限以上であることにより、有機物の残渣の発生を効果的に抑制することができる。また、仮焼温度が上記上限以下であることにより、焼結が過剰に進行して切削加工機での切削(ミリング)が困難になるのを抑制することができる。
上記の製造方法によれば蛍光剤を含むジルコニア仮焼体が得られる。ジルコニア仮焼体における蛍光剤の含有量は、得られるジルコニア焼結体における蛍光剤の含有量などに応じて適宜調整することができる。ジルコニア仮焼体に含まれる蛍光剤の具体的な含有量は、ジルコニア仮焼体に含まれるジルコニアの質量に対して、蛍光剤に含まれる金属元素の酸化物換算で、0.001質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.005質量%以上であることがより好ましく、0.01質量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、また、1質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以下であることがより好ましく、0.1質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
上記したジルコニア成形体またはジルコニア仮焼体を常圧下で焼結することによりジルコニア焼結体を得ることができる。ジルコニア成形体を焼結する場合およびジルコニア仮焼体を焼結する場合のいずれにおいても、焼結温度は、目的とするジルコニア焼結体が容易に得られるなどの観点から、900℃以上であることが好ましく、1000℃以上であることがより好ましく、1050℃以上であることがさらに好ましく、また、1200℃以下であることが好ましく、1150℃以下であることがより好ましく、1120℃以下であることがさらに好ましい。焼結温度が上記下限以上であることにより、焼結を十分に進行させることができ、緻密な焼結体を容易に得ることができる。また、焼結温度が上記上限以下であることにより、結晶粒径が上記範囲内にあるジルコニア焼結体を容易に得ることができ、また蛍光剤の失活を抑制することができる。
上記の製造方法によれば蛍光剤を含むジルコニア焼結体が得られる。ジルコニア焼結体が蛍光剤を含むことにより蛍光性を有する。ジルコニア焼結体における蛍光剤の含有量に特に制限はなく、蛍光剤の種類やジルコニア焼結体の用途などに応じて適宜調整することができるが、歯科用補綴物として好ましく使用できるなどの観点から、ジルコニア焼結体に含まれるジルコニアの質量に対して、蛍光剤に含まれる金属元素の酸化物換算で、0.001質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.005質量%以上であることがより好ましく、0.01質量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、また、1質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以下であることがより好ましく、0.1質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。当該含有量が上記下限以上であることにより、ヒトの天然歯と比較しても蛍光性に劣ることがなく、また、当該含有量が上記上限以下であることにより、透光性や強度の低下を抑制することができる。
fc = 100 × Ic/(Im+It+Ic)
ここで、fcはジルコニア焼結体における立方晶の割合(%)を表し、Imは2θ=28度付近のピーク(単斜晶の(11-1)面に基づくピーク)の高さを表し、Itは2θ=30度付近のピーク(正方晶の(111)面に基づくピーク)の高さを表し、Icは2θ=30度付近のピーク(立方晶の(111)面に基づくピーク)の高さを表す。なお、2θ=30度付近のピークが、正方晶の(111)面および立方晶の(111)面の混相に基づくピークとして現れ、正方晶の(111)面に基づくピークと立方晶の(111)面に基づくピークとの分離が困難な場合には、リートベルト法を採用するなどして正方晶と立方晶の比を求めた上で、これを当該混相に基づくピークの高さ(It+c)に乗じることにより、ItおよびIcを求めることができる。
fm = 100 × Im/(It+c)
ここで、fmはジルコニア焼結体における、180℃熱水中に5時間浸漬させた後の正方晶および立方晶に対する単斜晶の割合(%)を表し、Imは2θ=28度付近のピーク(単斜晶の(11-1)面に基づくピーク)の高さを表し、It+cは2θ=30度付近のピーク(正方晶の(111)面および立方晶の(111)面の混相に基づくピーク)の高さを表す。なお、2θ=30度付近のピークが、正方晶の(111)面に基づくピークと立方晶の(111)面に基づくピークとに分離して現れ、上記It+cを特定するのが困難な場合には、正方晶の(111)面に基づくピークの高さ(It)と立方晶の(111)面に基づくピークの高さ(Ic)との和を上記It+cとすることができる。
ジルコニア焼結体の用途に特に制限はないが、本発明によれば、蛍光剤を含むにもかかわらず、高い透光性および高い強度を兼ね備えたジルコニア焼結体を簡便に製造することができることから、当該ジルコニア焼結体は歯科用補綴物等の歯科材料などとして特に好適であり、中でも、歯頸部に使用される歯科用補綴物のみならず、臼歯咬合面や前歯切端部に使用される歯科用補綴物としても極めて有用である。本発明のジルコニア焼結体は、特に前歯切端部に使用される歯科用補綴物として使用することが好ましい。
ジルコニア粒子を透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)にて写真撮影し、得られた画像上で任意の粒子100個について各粒子の粒子径(最大径)を測定し、それらの平均値をジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径とした。
ジルコニア焼結体における結晶粒径は、ジルコニア焼結体断面の電界放出型走査電子顕微鏡(FE-SEM)写真を撮影し、その撮影画像にある任意の粒子を10個選択し、各々の円相当径(同一面積の真円の直径)の平均値として求めた。
ジルコニア焼結体の3点曲げ強さは、JIS R 1601:2008に準拠して測定した。
ジルコニア焼結体の厚さ0.5mmにおける波長700nmの光の透過率は、分光光度計(株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製、「日立分光光度計 U-3900H形」)を用い、光源より発生した光を試料に透過および散乱させ、積分球を利用して測定した。当該測定においては、一旦、300~750nmの波長領域で透過率を測定した上で、波長700nmの光についての透過率を求めた。測定には、両面を鏡面研磨加工した直径15mm×厚さ0.5mmの円盤形状のジルコニア焼結体を試料として用いた。
ジルコニア焼結体における立方晶の割合は結晶相の解析によって求めた。具体的には、ジルコニア焼結体の表面を鏡面加工した部分について、X線回折(XRD;X-Ray Diffraction)測定を行い、以下の式から求めた。
fc = 100 × Ic/(Im+It+Ic)
ここで、fcはジルコニア焼結体における立方晶の割合(%)を表し、Imは2θ=28度付近のピーク(単斜晶の(11-1)面に基づくピーク)の高さを表し、Itは2θ=30度付近のピーク(正方晶の(111)面に基づくピーク)の高さを表し、Icは2θ=30度付近のピーク(立方晶の(111)面に基づくピーク)の高さを表す。
ジルコニア焼結体の、180℃熱水中に5時間浸漬させた後の正方晶および立方晶に対する単斜晶の割合は、ジルコニア焼結体の表面を鏡面加工し、これを180℃の熱水中に5時間浸漬させた後、上記部分について、X線回折(XRD;X-Ray Diffraction)測定を行い、以下の式から求めた。
fm = 100 × Im/(It+c)
ここで、fmはジルコニア焼結体における、180℃熱水中に5時間浸漬させた後の正方晶および立方晶に対する単斜晶の割合(%)を表し、Imは2θ=28度付近のピーク(単斜晶の(11-1)面に基づくピーク)の高さを表し、It+cは2θ=30度付近のピーク(正方晶の(111)面および立方晶の(111)面の混相に基づくピーク)の高さを表す。
ジルコニア焼結体の外観(色)は目視にて評価した。
ジルコニア焼結体の蛍光性はUV光下における蛍光の有無を目視にて評価した。
イットリアを5モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 5Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)に対して、硝酸ビスマスの希硝酸溶液を、ジルコニアの質量に対するビスマスの酸化物(Bi2O3)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加した。続いて、使用したジルコニアスラリーの9体積倍のイソプロパノールを加え、これを遠沈管に入れて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これに再度イソプロパノールを加えて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これにメタノールを加えることによって使用したジルコニアスラリーと同体積となるようにし、さらに十分に混合してメタノール置換スラリーを得た。
イットリアを5モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 5Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)に、当該ジルニアスラリーの9体積倍のイソプロパノールを加え、これを遠沈管に入れて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これに再度イソプロパノールを加えて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これにメタノールを加えることによって使用したジルコニアスラリーと同体積となるようにし、さらに十分に混合してメタノール置換スラリーを得た。このメタノール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.07質量%であった。
メタノール置換スラリーとして上記で得られたものを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末、ジルコニア成形体、ジルコニア仮焼体およびジルコニア焼結体をそれぞれ得た。得られたジルコニア焼結体は白色であったが蛍光性を有していなかった。各測定結果を表1に示した。
イットリアを5モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 5Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)に対して、粉末状の硝酸ビスマスを、ジルコニアの質量に対するビスマスの酸化物(Bi2O3)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加し、乳鉢を用いて粉砕した。続いて、使用したジルコニアスラリーの9体積倍のイソプロパノールを加え、これを遠沈管に入れて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これに再度イソプロパノールを加えて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これにメタノールを加えることによって使用したジルコニアスラリーと同体積となるようにし、さらに十分に混合してメタノール置換スラリーを得た。このメタノール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.04質量%であった。
メタノール置換スラリーとして上記で得られたものを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末、ジルコニア成形体、ジルコニア仮焼体およびジルコニア焼結体をそれぞれ得た。得られたジルコニア焼結体は白色であり、また蛍光性を有していた。各測定結果を表1に示した。
イットリアを5モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 5Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)100質量部に対して、硝酸ニッケル(II)水溶液を、ジルコニアの質量に対するニッケル(II)の酸化物(NiO)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加し、さらに硝酸ビスマスの希硝酸溶液を、ジルコニアの質量に対するビスマスの酸化物(Bi2O3)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加した。続いて分散媒置換操作として、2-エトキシエタノール50質量部を加え、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて総量100質量部になるように濃縮した。上記分散媒置換操作を4回繰り返して2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーを得た。この2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.02質量%であった。
メタノール置換スラリーの代わりに上記で得られた2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および着色剤を含む粉末、ジルコニア成形体、ジルコニア仮焼体およびジルコニア焼結体をそれぞれ得た。得られたジルコニア焼結体は赤色に着色しており、また蛍光性を有していた。各測定結果を表1に示した。
イットリアを5モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 5Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)に対して、酢酸ユーロピウム水溶液を、ジルコニアの質量に対するユーロピウムの酸化物(Eu2O3)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加した。続いて、使用したジルコニアスラリーの9体積倍のイソプロパノールを加え、これを遠沈管に入れて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これに再度イソプロパノールを加えて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これにメタノールを加えることによって使用したジルコニアスラリーと同体積となるようにし、さらに十分に混合してメタノール置換スラリーを得た。このメタノール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.08質量%であった。
また、上記と同様にして作製したジルコニア仮焼体に対して、ミリング装置(「カタナH-18」、クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社製)を用いて、上顎中切歯単冠形状および下顎第一大臼歯単冠形状のジルコニア仮焼体をそれぞれ切削し、これらを常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結して、蛍光性を有する歯冠形状の歯科用補綴物をそれぞれ得た。
0.62モル/Lのオキシ塩化ジルコニウムおよび0.065モル/Lの塩化イットリウムを含む混合水溶液1.0Lと、1.9モル/Lの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.5Lをそれぞれ準備した。
沈殿槽内に純水1.0Lを注ぎ、さらに上記混合水溶液と水酸化ナトリウム水溶液とを同時に注ぎ、オキシ塩化ジルコニウムと塩化イットリウムを共沈させてスラリーを得た。これを濾過および洗浄し、固形分濃度(ジルコニアとイットリアの濃度)が5.0質量%となるように純水を加えてスラリー1.0Lを得た。その後、酢酸22.2gを上記スラリーに加え、200℃で3時間水熱処理し、ジルコニアスラリーを得た。このジルコニアスラリーに含まれるジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径は18nmであった。
メタノール置換スラリーの代わりに上記で得られた2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末、ジルコニア成形体、ジルコニア仮焼体およびジルコニア焼結体をそれぞれ得た。得られたジルコニア焼結体は白色であり、また蛍光性を有していた。各測定結果を表1に示した。
イットリアを5モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 5Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)100質量部に対して、硝酸ビスマスの希硝酸溶液を、ジルコニアの質量に対するビスマスの酸化物(Bi2O3)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加した。続いて分散媒置換操作として、2-エトキシエタノール50質量部を加え、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて総量100質量部になるように濃縮した。上記分散媒置換操作を4回繰り返して2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーを得た。この2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.05質量%であった。
この2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーを送り量5mL/分、入口温度150℃、出口温度100℃の条件でスプレードライヤー(日本ビュッヒ社製、B-290)を用いて乾燥して、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末を得た。
また、上記と同様にして作製したジルコニア仮焼体に対して、ミリング装置(「カタナH-18」、クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社製)を用いて、上顎中切歯単冠形状および下顎第一大臼歯単冠形状のジルコニア仮焼体をそれぞれ切削し、これらを常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結して、蛍光性を有する歯冠形状の歯科用補綴物をそれぞれ得た。
イットリアを3モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 3Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)100質量部に対して、水酸化ビスマス水溶液を、ジルコニアの質量に対するビスマスの酸化物(Bi2O3)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加した。続いて分散媒置換操作として、2-エトキシエタノール50質量部を加え、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて総量100質量部になるように濃縮した。上記分散媒置換操作を4回繰り返して2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーを得た。この2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.05質量%であった。
また、上記と同様にして作製したジルコニア仮焼体に対して、ミリング装置(「カタナH-18」、クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社製)を用いて、上顎中切歯単冠形状および下顎第一大臼歯単冠形状のジルコニア仮焼体をそれぞれ切削し、これらを常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結して、蛍光性を有する歯冠形状の歯科用補綴物をそれぞれ得た。
ジルコニアスラリーとして、イットリアを8モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 8Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)を用いたこと以外は実施例6と同様にして、2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーを得た。この2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.04質量%であった。
2-エトキシエタノール置換スラリーとして上記で得られたものを用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にして、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末、ジルコニア成形体、ジルコニア仮焼体およびジルコニア焼結体をそれぞれ得た。得られたジルコニア焼結体は白色であり、また蛍光性を有していた。各測定結果を表2に示した。
イットリアを5モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 5Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)に、当該ジルコニアスラリーの9体積倍のイソプロパノールを加え、これを遠沈管に入れて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これに再度イソプロパノールを加えて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これにメタノールを加えることによって使用したジルコニアスラリーと同体積となるようにし、さらに十分に混合してメタノール置換スラリーを得た。このメタノール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.08質量%であった。
得られたメタノール置換スラリーに対して、硝酸ビスマスの希硝酸溶液を、ジルコニアの質量に対するビスマスの酸化物(Bi2O3)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加し、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含むスラリーを得た。これを送り量5mL/分、入口温度150℃、出口温度100℃の条件でスプレードライヤー(日本ビュッヒ社製、B-290)を用いて乾燥して、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末を得た。
イットリアを5モル%含む水系のジルコニアスラリー「MELox Nanosize 5Y」(MEL Chemicals社製、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径13nm、ジルコニア濃度23質量%)に対して、硝酸ビスマスの希硝酸溶液を、ジルコニアの質量に対するビスマスの酸化物(Bi2O3)換算の含有量が0.02質量%となるように添加した。続いて、使用したジルコニアスラリーの9体積倍のイソプロパノールを加え、これを遠沈管に入れて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これに再度イソプロパノールを加えて十分に混合し、4000rpmで10分間遠心した。白色物の沈降を確認した上で上清を取り除き、これにtert-ブチルアルコールを加えることによって使用したジルコニアスラリーと同体積となるようにし、さらに十分に混合してtert-ブチルアルコール置換スラリーを得た。このtert-ブチルアルコール置換スラリーの残存水分量をカールフィッシャー水分量計を用いて測定したところ0.05質量%であった。
粉末として上記で得られたものを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、ジルコニア成形体、ジルコニア仮焼体およびジルコニア焼結体をそれぞれ得た。得られたジルコニア焼結体は白色であり、また蛍光性を有していた。各測定結果を表2に示した。
実施例1と同様にして得られたジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末50質量部にポリビニルアルコールを30質量部添加して練和することで、ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および樹脂を含む組成物を得た。
この組成物を射出成形機を用いて射出成形してジルコニア成形体を得た。このジルコニア成形体を常圧下、700℃で2時間仮焼してジルコニア仮焼体を得た。さらに、このジルコニア仮焼体を常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結してジルコニア焼結体を得た。得られたジルコニア焼結体は白色であり、また蛍光性を有していた。各測定結果を表2に示した。
実施例1と同様にして得られたジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末50質量部に、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート30質量部、10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジハイドロジェンホスフェート5質量部、および、光重合開始剤として2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド1質量部を暗室下で添加して練和することで、ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤、重合性単量体および光重合開始剤を含む組成物を得た。
この組成物を型に入れ、UV照射器を用いて重合させて、ジルコニア成形体を得た。このジルコニア成形体を常圧下、700℃で2時間仮焼してジルコニア仮焼体を得た。さらに、このジルコニア仮焼体を常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結してルコニア焼結体を得た。得られたジルコニア焼結体は白色であり、また蛍光性を有していた。各測定結果を表2に示した。
Claims (24)
- ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末の製造方法であって、ジルコニア粒子を含むスラリーと液体状態の蛍光剤とを混合する混合工程と、ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含むスラリーを乾燥する乾燥工程とを有する、製造方法。
- 蛍光剤が金属元素を含み、前記粉末における蛍光剤の含有量がジルコニアの質量に対して金属元素の酸化物換算で0.001~1質量%である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径が30nm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- ジルコニア粒子がイットリアを2.0~9.0モル%含む、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 乾燥工程が、噴霧乾燥、超臨界乾燥および凍結乾燥のうちのいずれかである、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られる粉末。
- ジルコニア粒子および蛍光剤を含む粉末であって、一軸プレスして成形した後、圧力170MPaにて冷間等方圧加圧(CIP)処理してジルコニア成形体とし、さらに常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結した後の3点曲げ強さが500MPa以上であり、一軸プレスして成形した後、圧力170MPaにて冷間等方圧加圧(CIP)処理してジルコニア成形体とし、さらに常圧下、1100℃で2時間焼結した後の厚さ0.5mmにおける波長700nmの光の透過率が35%以上である粉末。
- ジルコニア粒子を成形する成形工程を有するジルコニア成形体の製造方法であって、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られる粉末、または、請求項7に記載の粉末を用いる、製造方法。
- 成形工程が、前記粉末をプレス成形する工程である、請求項8に記載の製造方法。
- 成形工程が、ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および樹脂を含む組成物を成形する工程である、請求項8に記載の製造方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記粉末と樹脂とを混合することにより得られるものである、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 成形工程が、ジルコニア粒子、蛍光剤および重合性単量体を含む組成物を重合させる工程である、請求項8に記載の製造方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記粉末と重合性単量体とを混合することにより得られるものである、請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- 成形工程が光造形工程である、請求項12または13に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項8~14のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア成形体。
- 請求項8~14のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア成形体を仮焼する工程を有する、ジルコニア仮焼体の製造方法。
- 300℃以上900℃未満で仮焼する、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項16または17に記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア仮焼体。
- 請求項8~14のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア成形体を常圧下で焼結する工程を有する、ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
- 900℃以上1200℃以下で焼結する、請求項19に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項16または17に記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア仮焼体を常圧下で焼結する工程を有する、ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
- 900℃以上1200℃以下で焼結する、請求項21に記載の製造方法。
- ジルコニア焼結体が歯科材料である、請求項19~22のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 請求項19~23のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるジルコニア焼結体。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN110891920A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
EP3663271A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
JPWO2019026810A1 (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
KR102658087B1 (ko) | 2024-04-17 |
EP3663271A4 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
US20210102115A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
KR20200035278A (ko) | 2020-04-02 |
JP7125402B2 (ja) | 2022-08-24 |
US11802237B2 (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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