WO2019019791A1 - 一种介质发放方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种介质发放方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019791A1
WO2019019791A1 PCT/CN2018/088591 CN2018088591W WO2019019791A1 WO 2019019791 A1 WO2019019791 A1 WO 2019019791A1 CN 2018088591 W CN2018088591 W CN 2018088591W WO 2019019791 A1 WO2019019791 A1 WO 2019019791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media
passage
medium
push
media cartridge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/088591
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁健之
孙志强
辛晓敏
杨帆
卢福明
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司, 广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019019791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019791A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of financial self-service devices, and in particular, to a medium delivery method and device.
  • the existing media self-distribution device generally includes a media box and a rack for storing a plurality of media boxes, and a horizontal transport mechanism is disposed in the rack, and a media box discharge port is opened at a side of the rack.
  • the existing media self-service dispensing device works by feeding the media cartridge in the media cartridge to the horizontal transport mechanism, and then transporting the media cartridge horizontally to the media cartridge dispensing port by the horizontal transport mechanism for dispensing.
  • the existing media self-issuing device can only transport the media cartridge horizontally, the existing media self-issuing device cannot be applied to the lower end of the whole machine and the media dispensing position is at the upper end (ie, the medium is dispensed in the vertical direction). occasion).
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a medium dispensing method and apparatus which can be applied to a case where the whole machine is at the lower end and the medium dispensing position is at the upper end.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a medium issuing device, including:
  • a rack having a discharge opening at the top thereof, the first passage having a vertically disposed inside; the top end of the first passage being aligned with the discharge port;
  • a media cartridge having an ejection opening in communication with the interior of the frame for accommodating a plurality of vertically placed media cartridges
  • a media cartridge ejecting mechanism for pushing each of the media cartridges in the media cartridge to the ejection port in a vertical state
  • a push-up mechanism for transporting a current media cartridge pushed out to the ejection opening upward through the first passage to the dispensing opening.
  • the medium dispensing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention by providing the first channel vertically disposed in the rack, and the current media box in the media box by the media box pushing mechanism Pushing in a vertical state to the ejecting opening in the rack, through which the media box pushed out to the ejecting port can be kept in a vertical state through the first passage Push up to the media box dispensing port for dispensing.
  • the medium issuing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement the media box to be transported from the bottom to the top. Therefore, the medium issuing device of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the lower end of the whole machine and the medium is issued. At the top of the occasion.
  • the medium dispensing device of the embodiment of the present invention is capable of pushing the media cartridge upright in a vertical state.
  • the medium dispensing device further includes a channel changing mechanism disposed in the frame, the inside of the frame further having a second channel disposed vertically and having a top end extending toward the top of the frame a recovery area directly below the bottom end of the first passage; wherein the push-up mechanism is further configured to transport the current one of the media cassettes at the ejection opening upward through the second passage; the channel changing mechanism Means for pushing a media cartridge in the second passage into the first passage to allow the push-up mechanism to transport the media cartridge up to the dispensing opening through the first passage, or The media cassette is dropped to the recovery area through the first passage.
  • the push-up mechanism includes a carrying member and a driving device for driving the carrying member to move up and down;
  • the carrying member includes: a first carrying platform that moves in the second passage and is used to push the medium box, a second carrier that is horizontally slidable along the first carrier and a first elastic member connected between the first carrier and the second carrier; a top of the first carrier is opposite to the first a top protrusion of the second stage; wherein the channel changing mechanism pushes the second stage into the first channel when pushing the media box, and is located in the first channel
  • the second carrier remains in a pressed state or is detached from each other.
  • the media cartridge ejecting mechanism comprises a media cartridge pushing member disposed in the media cartridge case and at least one second elastic member, wherein the at least one second elastic member is configured to provide movement of the media cartridge pushing member An elastic force toward the ejection opening; the media cassette is provided with a stopper that prevents the media cassette pushed out to the ejection opening from coming off.
  • the carrying member further includes a supporting member driven by the driving device to move up and down, and a resetting member connected between the supporting member and the first carrying platform, the first carrying platform and the The support member is hinged and supported by the support member.
  • the driving device comprises a motor, an upper shaft rotatably mounted on the top of the frame, a lower shaft rotatably mounted at the bottom of the frame, and at least one synchronization for driving the support member
  • the upper shaft is drivingly coupled to the lower shaft via the at least one timing belt, and the upper shaft or the lower shaft is drivingly coupled to the motor.
  • the channel changing mechanism includes an urging member for urging the media cartridge and the second carrier and movable up and down, and a rail member for guiding and guiding the urging member into the first passage
  • the pressing member is always in a pressing state with the second carrier when the pressing member is located in the first passage, and the pressing member is separated from the second carrier after exiting the first passage.
  • the channel changing mechanism further includes a sliding member that can slide up and down, at least one third elastic member for injecting the pressing member when the media cartridge is pushed into the first passage, and at least one a four elastic member; the pressing member is slidable along the sliding member, and the sliding member is moved upward by the pushing member when the pressing member pushes the medium case; the at least one The fourth elastic member is for pulling down the sliding member to move the pressing member downward to exit the first passage.
  • the rail member includes two guide plates whose upper ends are bent into the first passage, and the lower ends of the two guide plates are disposed between the second passage and the recovery region; Each side of the pair is provided with a sliding wheel that can slide along the corresponding guide plate.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a medium issuing method, which is applied to the medium issuing device as described above, and includes the following steps:
  • the media cartridge ejecting mechanism pushes each media cartridge in the media cartridge box to the ejection port in a vertical state
  • the push-up mechanism transports the current one of the media cassettes currently pushed out to the ejection opening to the dispensing port through the first passage in a vertical state.
  • each of the media cartridges in the media cartridge box is pushed to the ejection port by the media cartridge ejecting mechanism, and then passes through the push-up mechanism.
  • the current one of the media cassettes currently being pushed out to the ejection opening is transported up to the dispensing port for dispensing in a vertical state. Therefore, the media issuing device to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied can implement the media cartridge to be transported from the bottom to the top. Therefore, the media dispensing device of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the lower end of the whole machine and the upper end of the medium is disposed at the upper end. In this case, in particular, the medium dispensing device of the embodiment of the present invention can push the media cartridge upright in a vertical state.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a medium dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a medium dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a right side view of a medium dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a left side view of a medium dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 5 is a schematic structural view of the load bearing member shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the channel conversion structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the media cassette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a front elevational view of the media cassette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the state in which the push-up mechanism shown in Figure 1 is in the home position
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the state of the push-up mechanism of Figure 1 when the media cartridge is pushed out of the media cassette;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the state of the push-up mechanism shown in Figure 1 when the medium cassette is transported in the second passage;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which the channel changing mechanism shown in FIG. 1 starts pushing the medium cassette and the second carrying stage;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a state in which the channel changing mechanism shown in FIG. 1 pushes the media cassette and the second carrier into the first channel;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the state in which the push-up mechanism shown in Figure 1 transports the media cartridge in the first passage to the dispensing opening;
  • Fig. 15 is a view showing a state in which the push-up mechanism shown in Fig. 1 throws the medium cassette in the first passage back to the home position.
  • Push-up mechanism 40. Drive device; 401. Motor; 402. Timing belt; 403. Upper shaft; 404. Lower shaft; 405. Rotating member; 41. Bearing member; 410. First bearing platform; a first elastic member; 412. a second carrying platform; 413. a supporting member; 415. a carrier sliding groove;
  • Channel changing mechanism 50. Rail member; 500, 501. Guide; 51. Pushing member; 510. Sliding wheel; 511. Horizontal plate; 512. Pushing plate; 52. Sliding member; 520. First side plate; 521. Second side plate; 522. Connecting plate; 53. Third elastic member; 54. Fourth elastic member.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a medium issuing device, which includes: a media box box 2 , a media box pushing mechanism 3 , a rack 1 , and a pushing mechanism 4 and a channel changing mechanism 5 provided in the frame 1.
  • the top of the rack 1 has a dispensing opening 14
  • the interior of the rack 1 has a recycling area 11 and a second channel 12 and a first channel 13 respectively disposed vertically.
  • the second channel 12 is The first passage 13 is adjacent to each other, the top end of the second passage 12 extends toward the top of the frame 1, and the top end of the first passage 13 is aligned with the discharge port 14, the bottom of the first passage 13 The ends are aligned with the recovery zone 11.
  • the media cassette 2 may be pre-stored with a plurality of vertically placed media cartridges (for example, a box encased with a dynamic cipher or Ukey, etc.), the media cartridge 2 having a push-out that communicates with the interior of the rack Mouth 20.
  • the push-out port 20 is disposed in the frame 1 and located at the bottom of the second channel 12; at this time, preferably, the push-up mechanism 4 is entirely provided. Inside the frame 1.
  • the media cartridge ejecting mechanism 3 is configured to push each media cartridge in the media cartridge case 2 to the ejection port 20 in a vertical state.
  • the push-up mechanism 4 is for pushing the current to the ejection opening 20.
  • a media cartridge is transported up through the second passage 12 while being placed in a vertical position.
  • the channel changing mechanism 5 is adapted to be pushed by the push-up mechanism 4 and located at the The media cartridge in the two passages 12 is pressed against the first passage 13 in a vertical state, and the push-up mechanism 4 is also used to carry and transport the media cartridge that is pressed into the first passage 13.
  • the push-up mechanism 4 transports the media cartridge to the media cartridge dispensing port 14 in a vertically placed state.
  • the push-up mechanism 4 drops the media cartridge (recovery process of the media cartridge), so that the media cartridge falls from the first passage 13 to the first passage 13 The recycling area 11 directly below, thereby avoiding the unqualified media cartridge being dispensed.
  • detecting whether the medium box in the first channel 13 is qualified is specifically detected by a media box detecting module (not shown), wherein the media box detecting module includes A scanning code sensor for scanning a bar code or a two-dimensional code printed on an outer surface of the media case and a control unit electrically connected to the scan code sensor. It is to be noted that the working principle and specific structure of the media box detecting module refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the push-up mechanism 4 includes a carrier member 41 and a driving device 40 for driving the carrier member 41 to move up and down.
  • the carrier member 41 includes a first carrier 410 that moves in the second channel 12 and is used to push the media cartridge, and a second carrier 412 that can slide horizontally along the first carrier 410.
  • a first elastic member 411 connected between the first carrier 410 and the second carrier 412; a top of the first carrier 410 is convex with respect to a top of the second carrier 412.
  • the media cassette ejecting mechanism 3 pushes a media cartridge in the media cartridge 2 to the At the ejection opening 20 of the media cartridge, referring to FIG. 10, the first loading platform 410 moves upward to push the media cartridge upward from the media cartridge 2, see FIG. 11, and then the first carrier The carrier carries the media cassette up in the second channel 12. Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG.
  • the channel changing mechanism 5 is used to push the second carrier 412 to the first A medium in a channel 13 is pressed against the second carrying table 412 in the first channel 13 so as to be located in the second channel 12
  • the media cartridge is pushed into the first passage 13 to facilitate transporting the media cartridge to the dispensing opening 14 for dispensing or dropping to the recovery area 11.
  • the driving device 40 drives the carrier member 41 to move upward, and at this time, the channel changing mechanism 5 and the second carrier located in the first channel 13
  • the table 412 is maintained in a pushed state such that the second carrier 412 carries the media cassette up to the dispensing opening 14 for dispensing.
  • the driving device 40 drives the carrier member 41 to move downward, so that the channel changing mechanism 5 is disengaged from the second carrier 412, and the second The carrier 412 moves from the first passage 13 to the first stage 410 located in the second passage 12 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 411. Since the top of the first stage 410 is convex relative to the top of the second stage 412, the media cassette carried by the top of the second stage 412 can no longer return to the top of the first stage 410. Instead, it will fall into the first passage 13 and fall into the recovery area 11, thereby achieving recovery of the defective medium cassette. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can effectively realize the transportation of the medium box by providing the carrying member 41 and the driving device 40, and the structure is relatively simple.
  • a top sliding slot 415 is defined in the top of the first loading platform 410, and the loading platform sliding slot 415 extends through the two ends of the first loading platform 410.
  • the table 412 is slidably disposed in the carrier sliding slot 415 such that the second carrier 412 can slide horizontally along the first carrier 410 through the carrier sliding slot 415.
  • the push-up mechanism 4 can also be other structures.
  • the push-up mechanism 4 can include a push-pull stage (not shown) for pushing the media box and a push-table drive component (not shown,
  • the structure may refer to the existing driving technology or refer to the following driving device 40, which is not described herein.
  • the pushing table driving assembly is used to drive the pushing table to move up and down so that the pushing table will be pushed out to
  • the current one of the media cassettes at the ejection opening 20 is moved up to the dispensing opening 14 through the first passage 13 (or sequentially through the second passage 12 and the first passage 13).
  • the push table is provided with a gate (not shown) that can be opened downward. When it is necessary to drop the media cassette carried by the push table moved into the first passage 13, the media cassette can be dropped by opening the shutter.
  • the media cartridge ejecting mechanism 3 includes a media cartridge pushing member 31 and at least one second elastic member 32 disposed in the media cartridge case 2, and the at least one second elastic member 32.
  • the media cassette case 2 is provided with a media case for preventing ejection to the ejection opening 20.
  • the media box pusher 31 pushes the media case in the media box to the push-out port 20 under the elastic force of the second elastic member 32, and pushes out to the push-out port 20
  • the media cartridge is blocked by the stop portion 21 without falling off.
  • the ejection operation of the media cartridge in the media cartridge case 2 can be realized by providing the media cartridge pushing member 31 and the second elastic member 32, and thus the media cartridge pushing mechanism 3 It is not necessary to additionally provide the power output assembly, so that the structure of the medium dispensing device can be made simpler and the production cost of the medium dispensing device can be reduced.
  • the second elastic member 32 may be a tension spring, an elastic band or the like.
  • the media box pushing member 31 is a plate-like structure, the number of the second elastic members 32 is two, and the second elastic members 32 are respectively disposed in the media box 2 side.
  • the bearing member 41 further includes a supporting member 413 driven by the driving device 40 to move up and down, and a reset member connected between the supporting member 413 and the first carrying platform 410 .
  • the first stage 410 is hinged to the support member 413 and is supported by the support member 413.
  • the support member 413 drives the first carrier 410 and the second carrier 412 to move up and down under the driving of the driving device 40.
  • the carrier member 41 transports a cassette, the carrier member 41 moves downward, and the first carrier 410 also moves downward until the second channel 12 is moved.
  • the push port 20 at the bottom end.
  • the first carrier 410 will hit the push-out port 20
  • the first carrying table 410 is turned upside down and can continue to move downwards, as shown in FIG. 15, when the first carrying platform 410 is hinged to the supporting member 413.
  • the first loading stage 410 is again horizontally supported by the supporting member 413 under the resetting action of the resetting member. live.
  • the reset member is a return spring.
  • the driving device 40 includes a motor 401 , an upper shaft 403 rotatably mounted on the top of the frame 1 , a lower shaft 404 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame 1 , and at least a timing belt 402 for driving the support member 413; the upper shaft 403 is drivingly coupled to the lower shaft 404 by the at least one timing belt 402, and the upper shaft 403 or the lower shaft 404 is
  • the motor 401 is drivingly coupled such that the motor 401 can drive the at least one timing belt 402 by driving the lower shaft 404 or the upper shaft 403, so that the support member 413 can be driven to move up and down.
  • the area of motion between the upper shaft 403 and the lower shaft 404 is the second passage 12.
  • the number of the timing belts 402 is two, and the first end of the upper shaft 403 is opposite to the first end of the lower shaft 404 and is drivingly connected through one of the timing belts 402.
  • the second end of the upper shaft 403 is opposite to the second end of the lower shaft 404 and is coupled by another timing belt 402.
  • the carrier member 41 is disposed between the two timing belts 402. It should be noted that the motor 401 can be connected to the lower shaft 404 (or the upper shaft 403) through a belt or a gear assembly or the like, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the upper shaft 403 or the lower shaft 404 is drivingly coupled with a rotating member 405 disposed on an outer side of the frame 1 .
  • the rotating member 405 can be rotated to drive the upper shaft 403 or the lower shaft 404, thereby driving the timing belt 402 to make the bearing member 41 Move up to the top of the rack 1 for maintenance.
  • the rotating member 405 is a hand wheel.
  • the rotating member 405 can also be a rotating handle or a rotating disk, etc., and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the channel changing mechanism 5 includes a pressing member 51 for pushing the medium box and the second carrying table 412 and moving up and down, and The pressing member 51 is introduced and guided to the rail member 50 of the first passage 13.
  • the pressing member 51 is along the same.
  • the rail member 50 slides into the first passage 13 and the pressing member 51 will slide the second carrier 412 and the first carrier during the sliding into the first passage 13
  • the media cartridge on 410 is pushed to push the second carrier 412 into the first channel 13 and push the media cartridge on the first carrier 410 to the first channel
  • the second carrier 412 is in the 13th.
  • the pressing member 51 follows the carrying member 41 during the movement of the second carrying table 412 to transport the media cassette in the first passage 13 upward to the dispensing opening 14. Moving upward, and the pressing member 51 and the second loading table 412 are maintained in a pressed state to prevent the second loading table 412 from moving from the first passage 13 to the second passage 12
  • the first carrier 410 is described.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can effectively push the media box and the second carrier 412 into the first channel 13 by providing the pressing member 51 and the rail member 50, and the structure is compared. simple.
  • the starting position of the pressing member 51 is located in the second passage 12, such that the pressing member 51 can slide into the second passage 12 along the rail member 50.
  • the first channel 13 is described so as to push the media cassette and the second carrier 412 into the first channel 13.
  • the pressing member 51 can also slide from the first passage 13 into the second passage 12 along the rail member 50 to achieve disengagement from the second bearing located in the first passage 13 .
  • the channel changing mechanism 5 further includes a sliding member 52 slidable up and down, at least one for injecting the pressing member 51 when the media cartridge is pushed. a third elastic member 53 in the first passage 13 and at least one fourth elastic member 54; the pressing member 51 is horizontally slidable along the sliding member 52, and the sliding member 52 is at the pressing member When the medium cassette is pressed, the medium box is pushed upward by the pushing of the carrying member 41; the at least one fourth elastic member 54 is used for pulling down the sliding member 52 to move the pressing member 51 downward to exit The first channel 13 is described. Referring to FIG.
  • the sliding member 52 is pushed by the carrier member 41 located at the bottom of the sliding member 52. Moving upwards, thereby driving the pressing member 51 upwards.
  • the pressing member 51 slides along the guide rail to the first portion under the elastic force of the third elastic member 53.
  • One channel 13 is inside.
  • the pressing member 51 slides into the first passage 13
  • the pressing member 51 is under the elastic force of the third elastic member 53 and the second portion located in the first passage 13
  • the carrier 412 remains in a pushed state.
  • the carrier member 41 When it is necessary to transport the media cassette to the dispensing opening 14, referring to FIG. 14, the carrier member 41 continues to move upward to push the slider and the pressing member 51 upward to the dispensing opening 14. s position.
  • the carrier member 41 moves downward, and the sliding member 52 moves downward under the pulling force of the fourth elastic member 54 and causes the pressing member 51 to move downward. Moving downward, the pressing member 51 moves down to the bottom of the first passage 13 and continues to move downward along the rail member 50 to exit the first passage 13, thereby causing the pushing The member 51 is disengaged from the second carrier 412.
  • the pressing member 51 can be made to push against the medium under the pushing of the bearing member 41.
  • the issuing and dropping operation of the cartridge eliminates the need to additionally provide a new power output device to drive the channel changing mechanism 5. Therefore, the structure of the embodiment of the present invention is simpler and the production cost of the medium dispensing device can be reduced.
  • the push-up mechanism 4 and the channel changing mechanism 5 can realize the push-up, the issuance and the drop-off operation of the media box by providing one of the driving devices 40, so that the The structure of the medium dispensing device is simple and can reduce the production cost of the medium dispensing device.
  • third elastic member 53 and the fourth elastic member 54 may be a tension spring or an elastic band, and are not specifically limited herein.
  • the rail member 50 includes two guide plates 500, 501 whose upper ends are bent into the first passage 13, and the lower ends of the two guide plates 500, 501 are disposed on the second passage. Between the 12 and the recovery area 11, the media cartridge thus dropped into the recovery area 11 is blocked by the isolation of the guide plates 500, 501 without falling into the second passage 12 Movement of the carrier member 41 in the second passage 12.
  • the two sides of the pressing member 51 are respectively provided with a sliding wheel 510 slidable along the corresponding guiding plates 500, 501, so that the pressing member 51 can be more easily placed in the room. Slide on the guide plates 500, 501.
  • the rack 1 has opposite first and second rack side panels 16 and 17, and the first rack side panel 16 and the second rack side panel.
  • the second passage 12 is disposed between the 17 and the first passage 13 , and the second passage 12 is adjacent to the first frame side panel 16 , and the first passage 13 is adjacent to the second frame side Board 17.
  • the media box 2 is provided with one end of the push-out port 20 through the mounting opening of the first rack side panel 16 to enter the rack 1 , wherein the push-out port 20 is located The bottom end of the second passage 12.
  • the upper end portion of the first side plate 520 and the upper end portion of the second frame side plate 17 are respectively provided with corresponding longitudinal sliding grooves 18, 19, and one end of the sliding member 52 is disposed on the first machine In the longitudinal sliding groove 18 of the side panel 16, the other end of the sliding member 52 is disposed in the longitudinal sliding groove 19 of the second frame side panel 17, so that the sliding member 52 can be in the bearing
  • the member 41 is pushed up along the longitudinal sliding grooves 18, 19 to the top end of the longitudinal sliding grooves 18, 19, and is moved along the longitudinal sliding groove under the tensile force of the fourth elastic member 54. 18, 19 are moved down to the bottom ends of the longitudinal sliding grooves 18, 19.
  • the sliding member 52 includes a first side plate 520 and a second side plate 521 and a connecting plate 522 , and one end of the first side plate 520 and the second side plate One end of the second side plate 521 is connected to the other end of the connecting plate 522, and the first side plate 520 is opposite to the second side plate 521, and the first side plate 520 is The other end is disposed in the two longitudinal sliding slots 18 in one-to-one correspondence with the other end of the second side plate 521, and the first side plate 520 and the second side plate 521 may be along the two The longitudinal sliding grooves 18, 19 slide up and down.
  • the pressing member 51 includes a horizontal plate 511 for pushing the media case and a pressing plate 512 for pushing the second loading table 412;
  • the starting position of the plate 511 and the pressing plate 512 is located in the second passage 12 and adjacent to the first side plate 520, and the pressing plate 512 is connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 511, and the horizontal plate 511 is connected.
  • a sliding hole is defined in each of the two ends, and the first side plate 520 and the second side plate 521 are respectively corresponding to the sliding holes on the two sides of the main board, so that the horizontal plate 511 can be along The first side plate 520 and the second side plate 521 slide horizontally.
  • the pressing plate 512 pushes the second loading platform 412 into the first passage 13, and the horizontal plate 511
  • the media cassette on the first carrier 410 is also pushed into the first channel 13.
  • a sliding wheel 510 is disposed on each end of the horizontal plate 511.
  • the pressing member 51 can be along the guiding plate 500, 501 and the second frame side plate 17 through the sliding wheel 510.
  • the inner plate of the upper end slides down on the surface.
  • the outlet opening 14 is provided with an exit door panel 15 which can be closed and can be pushed outward.
  • the outlet door panel 15 is covered by gravity, and when the media cartridge is pushed by the push-up mechanism 4
  • the media box will be released by opening the exit door panel 15. Therefore, by providing the outlet door panel 15, it is possible to ensure that the media cartridge is not taken out before being issued.
  • the medium issuing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the medium issuing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement the media box to be transported from the bottom to the top. Therefore, the medium issuing device of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the lower end of the whole machine and the medium issuing position is at the upper end. The occasion.
  • the embodiment of the present invention enables the push-up mechanism 4 and the channel changing mechanism 5 to perform the operations of pushing up, emitting, and dropping the media box by providing one of the driving devices 40.
  • the medium dispensing device has a simple structure and a reduced production cost.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can realize that the media box in the media box 2 is pushed out to the ejection opening 20 by providing the media box pushing member 31 and the second elastic member 32, without separately setting
  • the power output assembly is such that the medium dispensing device of the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure and a further reduction in production cost.
  • the embodiment of the present invention pushes the media cartridge vertically into the media cassette case 2 and is pushed out to the ejection opening 20 by the media cartridge ejecting mechanism 3 in a vertical state, thus The media cartridge can be erected by the push-up mechanism 4 to the dispensing port 14 for dispensing, thereby realizing the release of the media cartridge in a vertically placed state from the bottom up.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a medium issuing method, which is applied to the medium issuing device, which includes steps S1 to S3:
  • a plurality of media cartridges are vertically placed in the media cassette case 2. That is, before the media dispensing device starts to dispense the media cartridge, a plurality of media cartridges are now placed vertically in the media cartridge 2.
  • all the media cartridges in the media box 2 are vertically placed and sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction, so that all the media cartridges in the media cartridge 2 can be arranged in a row.
  • the media cartridge ejecting mechanism 3 pushes each media cartridge in the media cartridge box to the ejection opening 20 in a vertical state to keep the current one of the media cartridges in the media cartridge box 2 vertical. It is pushed out to the push port 20 in a straight state.
  • the push-up mechanism 4 transports the current one of the media cassettes that are currently pushed out to the ejection opening 20 to the dispensing port 14 through the first passage 13 in a vertical state.
  • step S3 specifically includes steps S30 to S32:
  • the push-up mechanism 4 transports the current one of the media cassettes at the ejection opening 20 up through the second channel 12 in a vertical state.
  • the channel changing mechanism 5 is configured to push the media box in the second channel 12 into the first channel 13 in a vertical state
  • the push-up mechanism 4 transports the media cartridge pushed into the first passage 13 to the discharge port 14 through the first passage 13 in a vertical state, or through the first The passage 13 drops the media cassette to the recovery area 11.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can implement the medium cassette to be transported from the bottom to the top. Therefore, the medium issuing apparatus used in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the case where the whole machine is at the lower end and the medium issuing position is at the upper end.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can achieve vertical positioning of the media cartridge by placing the media cartridges vertically in the media cartridge and allowing the push-up mechanism 4 to push the media cartridge upright. The state is transported from the bottom up.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract

一种介质发放方法及设备，介质发放设备包括机架（1）、介质盒推出机构（3）、介质盒箱（2）及上推机构（4）；机架（1）的顶部具有发放口（14），其内部具有竖直设置的第一通道（13），第一通道（13）的顶端对准发放口（14）；介质盒箱（2）用于容纳若干竖直放置的介质盒并具有与机架（1）的内部连通的推出口（20）；介质盒推出机构（3）用于将介质盒箱（2）内的每个介质盒保持竖直状态地推向推出口（20）；上推机构（4）用于将推出到推出口（20）处的当前介质盒通过第一通道（13）往上运送到发放口（14）。介质发放设备能够应用在整机在下端且介质发放位置在上端的场合，能够将介质盒保持竖直状态地向上发放出去。

Description

一种介质发放方法及设备 技术领域
本发明涉及金融自助设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种介质发放方法及设备。
背景技术
随着金融自助业务的进一步发展，为了提高网点业务能力、行业形象、业务竟争力和业务管理能力，银行逐渐将部分低附加值业务迁移到金融自助设备完成。因此金融自助设备的研发将是未来金融业务的发展重点之一。
目前市场上出现了介质自助发放设备，该设备是金融自助设备的其中一种，其能够很方便地让客户办理自助业务以及为客户自助发放金融介质(例如动态密码器和U盾等)。现有的介质自助发放设备一般包括用于存放多个介质盒的介质盒箱及机架，机架内设有水平运送机构，机架的侧部开设有介质盒发放口。现有的介质自助发放设备的工作原理为：介质盒箱内的介质盒被送出到水平传送机构上，然后由水平传送机构沿着水平方向将介质盒水平运送到介质盒发放口进行发放。由于现有的介质自助发放设备只能将介质盒水平地运送出来，因此现有的介质自助发放设备无法应用在整机在下端且介质发放位置在上端的场合(即在竖直方向发放介质的场合)。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种介质发放方法及设备，其能够应用在整机在下端且介质发放位置在上端的场合。
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供了一种介质发放设备，其包括：
机架，其顶部具有一发放口，其内部具有竖直设置的第一通道；所述第一通道的顶端对准所述发放口；
具有与所述机架的内部连通的推出口的介质盒箱，用于容纳若干竖直放置的介质盒；
介质盒推出机构，用于将所述介质盒箱内的每个介质盒保持竖直状态地推向所述推出口；以及，
上推机构，用于将推出到所述推出口处的当前一个介质盒通过所述第一通道往上运送到所述发放口。
本发明实施例提供的所述介质发放设备，通过在所述机架内设有竖直设置的所述第一通道，通过所述介质盒推出机构将所述介质盒箱内的当前一个介质盒保持竖直状态地推出到位于所述机架内的所述推出口处，通过所述上推机构可以将推出到所述推出口处的介质盒保持竖直状态地通过所述第一通道往上推送到所述介质盒发放口进行发放。由上分析可知，本发明实施例提供的所述介质发放设备可以实现将介质盒从下往上运送出去，因此本发明实施例的所述介质发放设备能够应用在整机在下 端且介质发放位置在上端的场合。尤其是本发明实施例的所述介质发放设备能够将介质盒保持竖直状态地上推出去。
优选地，所述介质发放设备还包括设于所述机架内的通道变换机构，所述机架的内部还设有竖直设置且顶端延伸向所述机架的顶部的第二通道及位于所述第一通道的底端的正下方的回收区域；其中，所述上推机构还用于将所述推出口处的当前一个介质盒通过所述第二通道往上运送；所述通道变换机构用于将所述第二通道内的介质盒推压到所述第一通道内，以让所述上推机构通过所述第一通道将所述介质盒往上运送到所述发放口，或通过所述第一通道将所述介质盒投落至所述回收区域。
进一步地，所述上推机构包括承载构件及用于驱动所述承载构件上下运动的驱动装置；所述承载构件包括：运动于所述第二通道内并用于推送介质盒的第一承载台、可沿所述第一承载台水平滑动的第二承载台及连接于所述第一承载台与所述第二承载台之间的第一弹性件；所述第一承载台的顶部相对所述第二承载台的顶部凸起；其中，所述通道变换机构在推压介质盒时将所述第二承载台推压到所述第一通道内，并与位于所述第一通道内的所述第二承载台保持推压状态或相互脱离。
优选地，所述介质盒推出机构包括设于所述介质盒箱内的介质盒推动件及至少一个第二弹性件，所述至少一个第二弹性件用于提供使所述介质盒推动件运动向所述推出口处的弹力；所述介质盒箱设有防止推出到所述推出口处的介质盒脱落的止挡部。
优选地，所述承载构件还包括受所述驱动装置驱动而上下运动的支撑构件及连接于所述支撑构件与所述第一承载台之间的复位件，所述第一承载台与所述支撑构件铰接并被所述支撑构件托住。
优选地，所述驱动装置包括电机、转动架设于所述机架内的顶部的上轴、转动架设于所述机架内的底部的下轴及至少一根用于带动所述支撑构件的同步带；所述上轴通过所述至少一根同步带与所述下轴传动连接，所述上轴或所述下轴与所述电机传动连接。
优选地，所述通道变换机构包括用于推压介质盒与所述第二承载台并可上下运动的推压构件及用于将所述推压构件导入和导出所述第一通道的导轨构件；其中，所述推压构件位于所述第一通道内时与所述第二承载台始终保持推压状态，所述推压构件退出所述第一通道后脱离所述第二承载台。
优选地，所述通道变换机构还包括可上下滑动的滑动构件、至少一个用于将推压介质盒时的所述推压构件弹入所述第一通道内的第三弹性件以及至少一个第四弹性件；所述推压构件可沿着所述滑动构件水平滑动，所述滑动构件在所述推压构件推压介质盒时受所述承载构件的推动而往上运动；所述至少一个第四弹性件用于下拉所述滑动构件以使所述推压构件往下运动而退出所述第一通道。
优选地，所述导轨构件包括两块上端弯折入所述第一通道内的导板，所述两块导板的下端设于所述第二通道与所述回收区域之间；所述推压构件的两侧分别设有一个可沿着对应的所述导板滑动的滑动轮。
本发明实施例还提供了一种介质发放方法，应用于如上所述的介质发放设备，其包括以下步骤：
将若干介质盒均竖直地放置于所述介质盒箱内；
所述介质盒推出机构将所述介质盒箱内的每个介质盒保持竖直状态地推向所述推出口；
所述上推机构将当前推出到所述推出口的当前一个介质盒保持竖直状态地通过所述第一通道往 上运送到所述发放口。
本发明实施例提供的所述介质发放方法，通过所述介质盒推出机构将所述介质盒箱内的每个介质盒保持竖直状态地推向所述推出口，然后通过所述上推机构将当前推出到所述推出口的当前一个介质盒保持竖直状态地往上运送到所述发放口进行发放。因此本发明实施例所应用的所述介质发放设备可以实现将介质盒从下往上运送出去，所以本发明实施例的所述介质发放设备能够应用在整机在下端且介质发放位置在上端的场合，尤其是本发明实施例的所述介质发放设备能够将介质盒保持竖直状态地上推出去。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种介质发放设备的分解结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种介质发放设备的正视图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种介质发放设备的右侧视图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种介质发放设备的左侧视图；
图5是图1示出的承载构件的结构示意图；
图6是图1示出的通道变换结构的局部放大图；
图7是图1示出的介质盒箱的立体图；
图8是图1示出的介质盒箱的正视图；
图9是图1示出的上推机构位于起始位置时的状态示意图；
图10是图1示出的上推机构将介质盒从介质盒箱推出时的状态示意图；
图11是图1示出的上推机构在第二通道内运送介质盒时的状态示意图；
图12是图1示出的通道变换机构开始对介质盒与第二承载台进行推压时的状态示意图；
图13是图1示出的通道变换机构将介质盒与第二承载台推压到第一通道内时的状态示意图；
图14是图1示出的上推机构将第一通道内的介质盒运送到发放口时的状态示意图；
图15是图1示出的上推机构将第一通道内的介质盒投落后而回到起始位置时的状态示意图。
附图标号说明：
1.机架；11.回收区域；12.第二通道；13.第一通道；14.发放口；15.出口门板；16.第一机架侧板；17.第二机架侧板；18、19.纵向滑动槽；
2.介质盒箱；20.推出口；21.止挡部；
3.介质盒推出机构；31.介质盒推动件；32.第二弹性件；
4.上推机构；40.驱动装置；401.电机；402.同步带；403.上轴；404.下轴；405.旋动件；41.承载 构件；410.第一承载台；411.第一弹性件；412.第二承载台；413.支撑构件；415.承载台滑动槽；
5.通道变换机构；50.导轨构件；500、501.导板；51.推压构件；510.滑动轮；511.横板；512.推压板；52.滑动构件；520.第一侧板；521.第二侧板；522.连接板；53.第三弹性件；54.第四弹性件。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参见图1、图2、图3、图4与图9，本发明实施例提供了一种介质发放设备，其包括：介质盒箱2、介质盒推出机构3、机架1、上推机构4及设于所述机架1内的通道变换机构5。其中，所述机架1的顶部具有一发放口14，所述机架1的内部具有回收区域11及均竖直设置的第二通道12与第一通道13，所述第二通道12与所述第一通道13相邻，所述第二通道12的顶端延伸向所述机架1的顶部，所述第一通道13的顶端对准所述发放口14，所述第一通道13的底端对准所述回收区域11。所述介质盒箱2可以预先存放有多个竖直放置的介质盒(例如封装有动态密码器或Ukey等的盒子)，所述介质盒箱2具有一与所述机架的内部连通的推出口20。其中，优选地，请参见图9，所述推出口20设于所述机架1内并位于所述第二通道12内的底部；此时，较佳地，所述上推机构4整个设于所述机架1的内部。
请参见图9，当所述介质发放设备工作时，所述介质盒推出机构3用于将所述介质盒箱2内的每个介质盒保持竖直状态地推向所述推出口20处，以将所述介质盒箱2内的当前一个介质盒推出到所述推出口20处，请参见图10与图11，所述上推机构4用于将推出到所述推出口20处的当前一个介质盒保持竖直放置状态地通过所述第二通道12往上运送，请参见图12与图13，所述通道变换机构5用于将由所述上推机构4推送的并位于所述第二通道12内的介质盒保持竖直状态地压向到所述第一通道13内，所述上推机构4还用于承载并运送压向到所述第一通道13内后的介质盒。其中，当所述介质发放设备检测到当前运送的介质盒合格时，请参见图14，所述上推机构4将该介质盒保持竖直放置状态地往上运送到所述介质盒发放口14，从而实现将下方的介质盒往上运送到位于上方的介质盒发放位置(即位于所述机架1的顶部的发放口14)来进行发放；当所述介质发放设备检测到当前运送的介质盒不合格时，请参见图15，所述上推机构4投落该介质盒(介质盒的回收过程)，使得该介质盒从所述第一通道13内落下到位于所述第一通道13的正下方的回收区域11，从而避免不合格的介质盒发放出去。
需要说明的是，检测压向到所述第一通道13内的介质盒是否合格具体是由介质盒检测模块(图中未显示)来进行检测的，其中，所述介质盒检测模块包括用于扫描所述介质盒的外表面印制有的条形码或二维码的扫码传感器及与所述扫码传感器电连接的控制单元。值得指出的是，所述介质盒检测模块的工作原理与具体结构请参考现有技术，在此不再赘述。
优选地，请参见图1，所述上推机构4包括承载构件41及用于驱动所述承载构件41上下运动的驱动装置40。请参见图5，所述承载构件41包括：运动于所述第二通道12内并用于推送介质盒的第一承载台410、可沿所述第一承载台410水平滑动的第二承载台412及连接于所述第一承载台410与所述第二承载台412之间的第一弹性件411；所述第一承载台410的顶部相对所述第二承载台412的顶部凸起。请参见图9，当所述第一承载台410位于所述第二通道12的底端时，此时所述介质盒推出机构3将所述介质盒箱2内的一个介质盒推出到所述介质盒推出口20处，请参见图10，所述第一承载台410往上运动而将该介质盒从所述介质盒箱2往上推出，请参见图11，然后所述第一承载台410承载着该介质盒在第二通道12内往上运动。请参见图12与图13，当所述承载构件41运动到介质盒需要进行通道变换的位置时，此时所述通道变换机构5用于将所述第二承载台412推压到所述第一通道13内并将处于所述第一承载台410上的介质盒压向到处于所述第一通道13内的所述第二承载台412上，从而实现将位于所述第二通道12内的介质盒推压到所述第一通道13内，以便于将所述介质盒运送到所述发放口14进行发放或是投落到所述回收区域11。其中，当检测到所述介质盒合格时，所述驱动装置40驱动所述承载构件41往上运动，此时所述通道变换机构5与位于所述第一通道13内的所述第二承载台412保持推压状态，从而使得所述第二承载台412承载着介质盒往上运送到所述发放口14处进行发放。而当检测到所述介质盒不合格时，所述驱动装置40驱动所述承载构件41往下运动，从而使得所述通道变换机构5脱离所述第二承载台412，此时所述第二承载台412在所述第一弹性件411的弹力作用下从所述第一通道13中运动向位于所述第二通道12中的所述第一承载台410。由于所述第一承载台410的顶部相对所述第二承载台412的顶部凸起，因此所述第二承载台412的顶部承载的介质盒不能再回到所述第一承载台410的顶部上，而是会跌落到所述第一通道13内并落下到所述回收区域11中，从而实现不合格的介质盒的回收。因此本发发明实施例通过设置所述承载构件41与所述驱动装置40，这样能够有效地实现对介质盒的运送，且结构比较简单。
具体地，请参见图5，所述第一承载台410的顶部开设有一承载台滑动槽415，且所述承载台滑动槽415贯穿所述第一承载台410的两端；所述第二承载台412滑动设于所述承载台滑动槽415内，这样所述第二承载台412就可以通过所述承载台滑动槽415沿着所述第一承载台410水平滑动。
需要说明的是，所述上推机构4还可以为其他结构，例如所述上推机构4可以包括用于推送介质盒的推送台(图未示)及推送台驱动组件(图未示，具体结构可参考现有的驱动技术或是参考下述的驱动装置40，在此不做赘述)，所述推送台驱动组件用于驱动所述推送台上下运动，以使所述推送台将推出到所述推出口20处的当前一个介质盒通过所述第一通道13(或依次通过所述第二通道12与所述第一通道13)往上运动到所述发放口14处。所述推送台设有可往下打开的闸门(图未示)。当需要将运动到所述第一通道13内的推送台所承载的介质盒进行投落时，可以通过开启所述闸门来投落该介质盒。
较佳地，请参见图1，所述介质盒推出机构3包括设于所述介质盒箱2内的介质盒推动件31及至少一个第二弹性件32，所述至少一个第二弹性件32用于提供使所述介质盒推动件31运动向所述推出口20处的弹力；请参见图7与图8，所述介质盒箱2设有防止推出到所述推出口20处的介质盒脱落 的止挡部21。其中，所述介质盒推动件31在所述第二弹性件32的弹力作用下将所述介质盒箱内的介质盒推向所述推出口20，而推出到所述推出口20处的一个介质盒被所述止挡部21挡住而不会脱落下来。在本发发明实施例中，通过设置所述介质盒推动件31与所述第二弹性件32就可以实现对所述介质盒箱2内的介质盒的推出工作，因此所述介质盒推出机构3无需另外设置动力输出组件，从而可以使得所述介质发放设备的结构更加简单，并可以降低所述介质发放设备的生产成本。需要说明的是，所述第二弹性件32可以为拉伸弹簧或弹性带等。其中，较佳地，所述介质盒推动件31为板状结构，所述第二弹性件32的数量为两个，所述第二弹性件32分别设置于所述介质盒箱2内的两侧。
进一步地，请参见图5，所述承载构件41还包括受所述驱动装置40驱动而上下运动的支撑构件413及连接于所述支撑构件413与所述第一承载台410之间的复位件(图未示)，所述第一承载台410与所述支撑构件413铰接并被所述支撑构件413托住。其中，所述支撑构件413在所述驱动装置40的驱动下会带动所述第一承载台410、所述第二承载台412上下运动。当所述承载构件41运送完一趟介质盒时，所述承载构件41往下运动，此时所述第一承载台410也会往下运动而一直运动到位于所述第二通道12内的底端处的所述推出口20处。由于此时所述介质盒推动件31已经将所述介质盒箱2内的当前一个介质盒推出到所述推出口20处，因此所述第一承载台410会碰到所述推出口20处的介质盒，由于所述第一承载台410与所述支撑构件413铰接，因此所述第一承载台410会往上翻转而可以继续往下运动，请参见图15，当所述第一承载台410重新回到所述推出口20的下方以准备下一次的介质盒推送工作时，所述第一承载台410会在所述复位件的复位作用下重新被所述支撑构件413水平地托住。其中，优选地，所述复位件为复位弹簧。
优选地，请参见图1，所述驱动装置40包括电机401、转动架设于所述机架1内的顶部的上轴403、转动架设于所述机架1内的底部的下轴404及至少一根用于带动所述支撑构件413的同步带402；所述上轴403通过所述至少一根同步带402与所述下轴404传动连接，所述上轴403或所述下轴404与所述电机401传动连接，这样，所述电机401通过驱动所述下轴404或所述上轴403就可以传动所述至少一根同步带402，从而可以驱动所述支撑构件413上下运动。其中，所述上轴403与所述下轴404之间的运动区域为所述第二通道12。此外，较佳地，所述同步带402的数量为两根，所述上轴403的第一端与所述下轴404的第一端相对并通过其中一根同步带402传动连接，所述上轴403的第二端与所述下轴404的第二端相对并通过另一根同步带402传动连接，所述承载构件41设于所述两根同步带402之间。需要说明的是，所述电机401可以通过传动带或者齿轮组件等与所述下轴404(或所述上轴403)传动连接，在此不做具体限定。
较佳地，请参见图1，所述上轴403或所述下轴404传动连接有一个设于所述机架1的外侧的旋动件405。其中，当需要对所述承载构件41进行维护时，可以转动所述旋动件405而传动所述上轴403或所述下轴404，从而传动所述同步带402而使得所述承载构件41往上运动到所述机架1的顶部来进行维护。优选地，所述旋动件405为手轮。当然，所述旋动件405还可以为旋动把手或者旋动盘等，在此不做具体限定。
在上述发明实施例中，进一步地，请参见图1与图9，所述通道变换机构5包括用于推压介质盒 与所述第二承载台412并可上下运动的推压构件51及用于将所述推压构件51导入和导出所述第一通道13的导轨构件50。其中，请参见图11，当所述第一承载台410将所述推出口20的介质盒上推到介质盒的通道的变换位置时，请参见图12，所述推压构件51沿着所述导轨构件50滑入所述第一通道13内，并且所述推压构件51在滑入所述第一通道13内的过程中会对所述第二承载台412和所述第一承载台410上的介质盒进行推压，从而将所述第二承载台412推压到所述第一通道13内并将所述第一承载台410上的介质盒推压到位于所述第一通道13中的所述第二承载台412上。请参见图13，在所述第二承载台412将所述第一通道13内的介质盒往上运送到所述发放口14的运动过程中，所述推压构件51跟随所述承载构件41往上运动，且所述推压构件51与所述第二承载台412保持推压状态以防止所述第二承载台412从所述第一通道13运动向位于所述第二通道12的所述第一承载台410。当需要将所述第一通道13内的介质盒进行投落时，所述推压构件51往下运动而退出所述第一通道13，此时所述推压构件51脱离所述第二承载台412。因此本发发明实施例通过设置所述推压构件51与所述导轨构件50，这样能够有效地实现将介质盒与所述第二承载台412推送到所述第一通道13内，且结构比较简单。
其中，较佳地，所述推压构件51的起始位置位于所述第二通道12内，这样所述推压构件51可以沿着所述导轨构件50从所述第二通道12滑入所述第一通道13内，从而实现将介质盒和所述第二承载台412推压到所述第一通道13内。当然，所述推压构件51也可以沿着所述导轨构件50从所述第一通道13滑入所述第二通道12内从而实现脱离位于所述第一通道13内的所述第二承载台412。
再进一步地，请参见图1、图5与图9，所述通道变换机构5还包括可上下滑动的滑动构件52、至少一个用于将推压介质盒时的所述推压构件51弹入所述第一通道13内的第三弹性件53以及至少一个第四弹性件54；所述推压构件51可沿着所述滑动构件52水平滑动，所述滑动构件52在所述推压构件51推压介质盒时受所述承载构件41的推动而往上运动；所述至少一个第四弹性件54用于下拉所述滑动构件52以使所述推压构件51往下运动而退出所述第一通道13。请参见图12，当所述承载构件41往上运动到介质盒需要进行通道变换的位置时，所述滑动构件52会受到位于所述滑动构件52的底部的所述承载构件41的推动而往上运动，从而带动所述推压构件51往上运动，请参见图13，此时所述推压构件51在所述第三弹性件53的弹力作用下沿着所述导轨滑动向所述第一通道13。并且在所述推压构件51沿着所述导轨滑动时，所述推压构件51也会沿着所述滑动构件52水平滑动从而滑入到与所述第二通道12相邻的所述第一通道13内。当所述推压构件51滑动入所述第一通道13内时，所述推压构件51在所述第三弹性件53的弹力作用下与位于所述第一通道13内的所述第二承载台412保持推压状态。当需要将介质盒运送到所述发放口14时，请参见图14，所述承载构件41继续往上运动而推动所述滑动件与所述推压构件51往上运动到所述发放口14的位置。当需要投落介质盒时，请参见图15，所述承载构件41往下运动，所述滑动构件52在所述第四弹性件54的拉力作用下往下运动并使得所述推压构件51往下运动，所述推压构件51往下运动到所述第一通道13的底部时会沿着所述导轨构件50继续往下运动而退出所述第一通道13，从而使得所述推压构件51与所述第二承载台412脱离。由上分析可知，通过设置所述滑动构件52、所述第三弹性件53与所述第四弹性件 54，可以使得所述推压构件51在所述承载构件41的推动下而实现对介质盒的发出与投落工作，因此无需另外设置一个新的动力输出装置来驱动动所述通道变换机构5，因此，本发明实施例的结构更加简单且可以降低所述介质发放设备的生产成本。此外，综合前面所述内容，所述上推机构4与所述通道变换机构5通过设置一个所述驱动装置40就可以实现对介质盒的上推、发出与投落工作，因此可以使得所述介质发放设备的结构简单，并可以降低所述介质发放设备的生产成本。
需要说明的是，所述第三弹性件53与所述第四弹性件54可以为拉伸弹簧或者弹性带等，在此不做具体限定。
优选地，请参见图1，所述导轨构件50包括两块上端弯折入所述第一通道13内的导板500、501，所述两块导板500、501的下端设于所述第二通道12与所述回收区域11之间，这样投落到所述回收区域11中的介质盒由于有所述导板500、501的隔离而不会跌落到所述第二通道12内而阻挡到所述承载构件41在所述第二通道12中的运动。此外，优选地，所述推压构件51的两侧分别设有一个可沿着对应的所述导板500、501滑动的滑动轮510，这样可以使得所述推压构件51能够更加容易地在所述导板500、501上滑动。
为了便于理解，在此给出所述介质盒箱2、所述滑动构件52及所述推压构件51的一些优选结构：
优选地，请参见图1，所述机架1具有相对的第一机架侧板16与第二机架侧板17，所述第一机架侧板16与所述第二机架侧板17之间设有所述第二通道12与所述第一通道13，所述第二通道12靠近所述第一机架侧板16，所述第一通道13靠近所述第二机架侧板17。所述介质盒箱2设有所述推出口20的一端部穿过所述第一机架侧板16开设有的安装口而进入到所述机架1内，其中，所述推出口20位于所述第二通道12的底端。所述第一侧板520的上端部与所述第二机架侧板17的上端部均开设有相互对应的纵向滑动槽18、19，所述滑动构件52的一端设于所述第一机架侧板16的纵向滑动槽18内，所述滑动构件52的另一端设于所述第二机架侧板17的纵向滑动槽19内，这样，所述滑动构件52就可以在所述承载构件41的推动下沿着所述纵向滑动槽18、19往上运动到所述纵向滑动槽18、19的顶端，并在所述第四弹性件54的拉力作用下沿着所述纵向滑动槽18、19往下运动到所述纵向滑动槽18、19的底端。
较佳地，请参见图1与图6，所述滑动构件52包括第一侧板520与第二侧板521及连接板522，所述第一侧板520的一端与所述第二侧板521的一端连接，所述第二侧板521的一端与所述连接板522的另一端连接，所述第一侧板520与所述第二侧板521相对，所述第一侧板520的另一端与所述第二侧板521的另一端一一对应地设于所述两个纵向滑动槽18内，所述第一侧板520与所述第二侧板521可以沿着所述两个纵向滑动槽18、19上下滑动。
进一步地，请参见图1与图6，所述推压构件51包括一用于推压介质盒的横板511及一用于推压所述第二承载台412的推压板512；所述横板511与所述推压板512的起始位置位于所述第二通道12内并靠近所述第一侧板520，所述横板511的底部连接有所述推压板512，所述横板511的两端分别开设有一滑动孔，所述第一侧板520与所述第二侧板521一一对应穿过所述推压主板的两侧的滑动孔，这样所述横板511可以沿着所述第一侧板520与所述第二侧板521水平滑动。其中，在所述横板511 的滑动向所述第一通道13时，所述推压板512会将所述第二承载台412推压入所述第一通道13内，并且所述横板511也会将所述第一承载台410上的介质盒推压到所述第一通道13内。所述横板511的两端均对应设有一所述滑动轮510，所述推压构件51通过所述滑动轮510可以沿着所述导板500、501与所述第二机架侧板17的上端的内板面上下滑动。
在上述发明实施例中，优选地，请参见图1，所述发放口14处设有一可盖合和可往外推开的出口门板15。其中，当介质盒还没被所述上推机构4推送到所述发放口14时，所述出口门板15在重力的作用下盖合，当介质盒被所述上推机构4推送到所述发放口14时，介质盒会顶开所述出口门板15而发放出去。因此，通过设置所述出口门板15可以保证介质盒在发出前不被取出。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的所述介质发放设备具有以下有益效果：
(1)本发明实施例提供的所述介质发放设备可以实现将介质盒从下往上运送出去，因此本发明实施例的所述介质发放设备能够应用在整机在下端且介质发放位置在上端的场合。
(2)本发明实施例通过设置一个所述驱动装置40就可以使得所述上推机构4与所述通道变换机构5实现介质盒的上推、发出与投落的工作，因此本发明实施例的所述介质发放设备的结构简单且生产成本得到降低。
(3)本发明实施例通过设置所述介质盒推动件31及所述第二弹性件32就可以实现将所述介质盒箱2内的介质盒推出到所述推出口20处，无需另外设置动力输出组件，因此本发明实施例的所述介质发放设备的结构简单且生产成本得到进一步降低。
(4)本发明实施例通过将所述介质盒竖直地放置于所述介质盒箱2内并被所述介质盒推出机构3保持竖直状态地推出到所述推出口20处，这样就可以通过所述上推机构4将所述介质盒立着地推出到所述发放口14处进行发放，从而实现从下往上发放保持竖直放置状态的介质盒。
本发明实施例还提供了一种介质发放方法，应用于上述的介质发放设备，其包括步骤S1至步骤S3：
S1，将若干介质盒均竖直地放置于所述介质盒箱2内。即在所述介质发放设备在开始发放介质盒之前，现将若干个介质盒均竖直地放置于所述介质盒箱2内。其中，较佳地，所述介质盒箱2内的全部介质盒均竖直放置且沿着水平方向依次紧挨，这样所述介质盒箱2内的全部介质盒可以排成一排。
S2，所述介质盒推出机构3将所述介质盒箱内的每个介质盒保持竖直状态地推向所述推出口20，以将所述介质盒箱2内的当前一个介质盒保持竖直状态地推出到所述推出口20处。
S3，所述上推机构4将当前推出到所述推出口20处的当前一个介质盒保持竖直状态地通过所述第一通道13往上运送到所述发放口14。
其中，具体地，所述步骤S3具体包括步骤S30至步骤S32：
S30，所述上推机构4将所述推出口20处的当前一个介质盒保持竖直状态地通过所述第二通道12往上运送。
S31，所述通道变换机构5用于将所述第二通道12内的介质盒保持竖直状态地推压到所述第一通道13内；
S32，所述上推机构4将推压到所述第一通道13内的介质盒保持竖直状态地通过所述第一通道13往上运送到所述发放口14，或通过所述第一通道13将介质盒投落至回收区域11。
综上所述，本发明实施例可以实现将介质盒从下往上运送出去，因此本发明实施例所应用的所述介质发放设备能够应用在整机在下端且介质发放位置在上端的场合。尤其是本发明实施例通过将介质盒均竖直地放置于所述介质盒箱内并让所述上推机构4将介质盒保持竖直状态地上推出去，从而可以实现将介质盒保持竖直状态的从下往上运送出去。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一些较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种介质发放设备，其特征在于，包括：
    机架，其顶部具有一发放口，其内部具有竖直设置的第一通道；所述第一通道的顶端对准所述发放口；
    具有与所述机架的内部连通的推出口的介质盒箱，用于容纳若干竖直放置的介质盒；
    介质盒推出机构，用于将所述介质盒箱内的每个介质盒保持竖直状态地推向所述推出口；以及，
    上推机构，用于将推出到所述推出口处的当前一个介质盒通过所述第一通道往上运送到所述发放口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，还包括设于所述机架内的通道变换机构，所述机架的内部还设有竖直设置且顶端延伸向所述机架的顶部的第二通道及位于所述第一通道的底端的回收区域；其中，所述上推机构还用于将所述推出口处的当前一个介质盒通过所述第二通道往上运送；所述通道变换机构用于将所述第二通道内的介质盒推压到所述第一通道内，以让所述上推机构通过所述第一通道将所述介质盒往上运送到所述发放口，或通过所述第一通道将所述介质盒投落至回收区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，所述上推机构包括承载构件及用于驱动所述承载构件上下运动的驱动装置；
    所述承载构件包括：运动于所述第二通道内并用于推送介质盒的第一承载台、可沿所述第一承载台水平滑动的第二承载台及连接于所述第一承载台与所述第二承载台之间的第一弹性件；所述第一承载台的顶部相对所述第二承载台的顶部凸起；
    其中，所述通道变换机构在推压介质盒时将所述第二承载台推压到所述第一通道内，并与位于所述第一通道内的所述第二承载台保持推压状态或相互脱离。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，所述介质盒推出机构包括设于所述介质盒箱内的介质盒推动件及至少一个第二弹性件，所述至少一个第二弹性件用于提供使所述介质盒推动件运动向所述推出口处的弹力；
    所述介质盒箱设有防止推出到所述推出口处的介质盒脱落的止挡部。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，所述承载构件还包括受所述驱动装置驱动而上下运动的支撑构件及连接于所述支撑构件与所述第一承载台之间的复位件，所述第一承载台与所述支撑构件铰接并被所述支撑构件托住。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，所述驱动装置包括电机、转动架设于所述机架内的顶部的上轴、转动架设于所述机架内的底部的下轴及至少一根用于带动所述支撑构件的同步带；所述上轴通过所述至少一根同步带与所述下轴传动连接，所述上轴或所述下轴与所述电机传动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求3至6任意一项所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，所述通道变换机构包括用 于推压介质盒与所述第二承载台并可上下运动的推压构件及用于将所述推压构件导入和导出所述第二通道的导轨构件；
    其中，所述推压构件位于所述第一通道内时与所述第二承载台始终保持推压状态，所述推压构件退出所述第一通道后脱离所述第二承载台。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，所述通道变换机构还包括可上下滑动的滑动构件、至少一个用于将推压介质盒时的所述推压构件弹入所述第一通道内的第三弹性件以及至少一个第四弹性件；所述推压构件可沿着所述滑动构件水平滑动，所述滑动构件在所述推压构件推压介质盒时受所述承载构件的推动而往上运动；所述至少一个第四弹性件用于下拉所述滑动构件以使所述推压构件往下运动而退出所述第一通道。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，所述导轨构件包括两块上端弯折入所述第一通道内的导板，所述两块导板的下端设于所述第二通道与所述回收区域之间；所述推压构件的两侧分别设有一个可沿着对应的所述导板滑动的滑动轮。
  10. 一种介质发放方法，应用于如权利要求1至9任意一项所述的介质发放设备，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    将若干介质盒均竖直地放置于所述介质盒箱内；
    所述介质盒推出机构将所述介质盒箱内的每个介质盒保持竖直状态地推向所述推出口；
    所述上推机构将当前推出到所述推出口的当前一个介质盒保持竖直状态地通过所述第一通道往上运送到所述发放口。
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