WO2018179351A1 - 二酸化炭素除去装置及び吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量の回復方法 - Google Patents
二酸化炭素除去装置及び吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量の回復方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018179351A1 WO2018179351A1 PCT/JP2017/013630 JP2017013630W WO2018179351A1 WO 2018179351 A1 WO2018179351 A1 WO 2018179351A1 JP 2017013630 W JP2017013630 W JP 2017013630W WO 2018179351 A1 WO2018179351 A1 WO 2018179351A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- adsorbent
- water
- reaction vessel
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/96—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/025—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with wetted adsorbents; Chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/82—Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/043—Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28042—Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
- B01J20/28045—Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/3433—Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids other than those covered by B01J20/3408 - B01J20/3425
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/345—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture
- B01J20/3475—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the liquid phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/10—Inorganic absorbents
- B01D2252/103—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/112—Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
- B01D2253/1124—Metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20792—Zinc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
- B01D2259/40092—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating using hot liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carbon dioxide removing device and a method for recovering the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of an adsorbent.
- One of the causes of global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases.
- the greenhouse gas include carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs and the like).
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- CH 4 methane
- CFCs and the like chlorofluorocarbons
- Examples of a solution to the above problem include a method of removing carbon dioxide by a chemical absorption method, a physical absorption method, a membrane separation method, an adsorption separation method, a cryogenic separation method, or the like.
- a method of separating and recovering carbon dioxide using a solid carbon dioxide adsorbent CO 2 separation and recovery method
- a gas to be treated containing carbon dioxide is introduced into a reaction vessel filled with the adsorbent, and the adsorbent and the gas to be treated are brought into contact under atmospheric pressure or under pressure.
- adsorb carbon dioxide to the adsorbent.
- the adsorbent is heated or the inside of the reaction vessel is depressurized to desorb carbon dioxide from the adsorbent.
- the adsorbent from which carbon dioxide has been desorbed can be used again for removing carbon dioxide by cooling or pressurizing.
- zeolite is mainly used as an adsorbent.
- carbon dioxide-containing gas is brought into contact with a zeolite-based adsorbent to adsorb carbon dioxide to the adsorbent, and then the adsorbent is heated to remove carbon dioxide.
- a method for removing carbon is described.
- exhaust gas discharged from a plant or the like may contain nitrogen oxide (NOx) or sulfur oxide (SOx) in addition to carbon dioxide, and the exhaust gas was subjected to a denitration process or a deflow process. Even tens of ppm of NOx or SOx may remain.
- an adsorbent solid carbon dioxide scavenger
- zeolite zeolite
- the present invention efficiently removes carbon dioxide even when the gas to be treated containing carbon dioxide further contains nitrogen oxide (NOx) or sulfur oxide (SOx) and water.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a carbon dioxide removing device capable of performing Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for recovering the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of an adsorbent using the carbon dioxide removing device.
- the present inventors have washed an adsorbent whose carbon dioxide adsorption capacity (CO 2 adsorption capacity) has decreased due to poisoning with water, so that poisonous components (acids, metal salts) attached to the adsorbent And the like, and the surface of the adsorbent can be exposed, whereby the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent can be recovered.
- the present inventors have completed the present invention based on such findings.
- the present invention includes an adsorbent and a reaction vessel in which the adsorbent is installed, and makes a treatment target gas containing carbon dioxide contact the adsorbent, so that carbon dioxide is produced from the treatment target gas.
- a carbon dioxide removing device for removing carbon dioxide further comprising a water adjusting unit that supplies water to the reaction vessel and discharges water from the reaction vessel.
- the carbon dioxide removing device of the present invention poisoning components adhering to the adsorbent can be washed with water supplied by the water adjusting unit. Therefore, even when the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent is reduced by repeated use, the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent can be recovered, and carbon dioxide can be continuously removed. That is, according to the carbon dioxide removing apparatus of the present invention, carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed.
- the water adjustment unit includes a water supply channel that supplies water to the reaction vessel, a water supply amount adjustment unit that adjusts the amount of water supplied from the water supply channel to the reaction vessel, and water from the reaction vessel. And a water discharge amount adjusting unit that adjusts the amount of water discharged from the reaction vessel to the water discharge channel. In this case, it is possible to adjust the amount of water supplied and the amount of water discharged. After supplying water to the reaction vessel, the water is retained in the reaction vessel and the adsorbent is immersed in water and held for a certain period of time. Etc. are possible.
- the carbon dioxide removal device may include a carbon dioxide adsorption capacity detection unit that detects the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.
- the water supply amount adjustment unit may adjust the amount of water supplied to the reaction vessel based on the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent detected by the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity detection unit. According to the carbon dioxide removing device having such a configuration, it is possible to perform operations such as supplying water to the reaction vessel when the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent reaches saturation.
- the carbon dioxide removal device may include a temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the adsorbent.
- the water supply amount adjustment unit may adjust the amount of water supplied to the reaction vessel based on the temperature of the adsorbent detected by the temperature detection unit.
- the water adjusting unit may further include a first temperature adjusting unit that adjusts the temperature of water supplied to the reaction vessel.
- a first temperature adjusting unit that adjusts the temperature of water supplied to the reaction vessel.
- water vapor can be supplied into the reaction vessel by vaporizing water supplied to the reaction vessel by the first temperature adjustment unit.
- the temperature of water supplied to the reaction vessel can be adjusted in order to increase the solubility of poisoning components (for example, metal salts) adhering to the adsorbent.
- the carbon dioxide removal device may include a second temperature adjustment unit that adjusts the temperature in the reaction vessel.
- the adsorbent is heated to desorb the carbon dioxide adsorbed on the adsorbent, and the adsorbent is cooled to increase the amount of carbon dioxide adsorbed to the adsorbent. And so on.
- the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity can be recovered by heating the adsorbent with the second temperature adjusting unit. .
- the carbon dioxide removal device may include a temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the adsorbent.
- the second temperature adjustment unit may adjust the temperature in the reaction vessel based on the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit.
- the inside of the reaction vessel can be heated or cooled so that the solubility of poisonous components (metal salts, etc.) adhering to the adsorbent becomes the highest. It is easy to recover the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.
- the carbon dioxide removal device may further include a water recovery unit that recovers water discharged from the reaction vessel.
- a water recovery unit that recovers water discharged from the reaction vessel.
- the water supplied to the reaction vessel can be recovered and reused.
- the metal salt deposited on the adsorbent surface can be recovered.
- the carbon dioxide removal device may include a third temperature adjustment unit that adjusts the temperature of water in the water recovery unit. According to the carbon dioxide removal device having such a configuration, the water in the recovery unit can be evaporated and reused. When the adsorbent contains a metal oxide, the metal oxide salt dissolved in the water in the recovery unit can be recovered and reused.
- the adsorbent may contain a metal oxide containing at least one selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements and zirconium. These adsorbents have an excellent carbon dioxide adsorption capacity even when the gas to be treated contains water. Moreover, when using these adsorbents, the temperature at which carbon dioxide is desorbed from the adsorbents can be lowered. That is, when these adsorbents are used, carbon dioxide can be removed more efficiently.
- the present invention further provides a method for recovering the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent using the carbon dioxide removing device.
- this method water is supplied to the reaction vessel and brought into contact with the adsorbent, and then the water in the reaction vessel is discharged. Thereby, the poisoning component adhering to the adsorbent can be washed, and the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent can be recovered.
- the method after supplying water to the reaction vessel and bringing the adsorbent into contact with water, detecting the temperature of the adsorbent, and the inside of the reaction vessel based on the detected temperature of the adsorbent. Discharging the water in the reaction vessel after heating or cooling.
- the inside of the reaction vessel can be heated or cooled so that the solubility of poisonous components (metal salt or the like) adhering to the adsorbent becomes the highest, it is easy to recover the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.
- carbon dioxide is efficiently removed even when the gas to be treated containing carbon dioxide further contains nitrogen oxide (NOx) or sulfur oxide (SOx) and water. It is possible to provide a carbon dioxide removing device capable of Moreover, according to this invention, the recovery method of the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of adsorbent using the said carbon dioxide removal apparatus can be provided.
- NOx nitrogen oxide
- SOx sulfur oxide
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a carbon dioxide removing device.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the desorption behavior of NOx from the adsorbent.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a carbon dioxide removing device.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the desorption behavior of NOx from the adsorbent.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the CO 2 adsorption / desorption cycle test of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- 4 is a graph showing a Raman spectrum of the adsorbent of Example 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a carbon dioxide removing device.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the desorption behavior of NOx from the adsorbent.
- the carbon dioxide removal apparatus of this embodiment is used for bringing carbon dioxide-containing treatment target gas into contact with an adsorbent and removing carbon dioxide from the treatment target gas. Specifically, an adsorption step in which a gas to be treated containing carbon dioxide is brought into contact with the adsorbent to adsorb carbon dioxide to the adsorbent, and a desorption step in which carbon dioxide is desorbed (desorbed) from the adsorbent after the adsorption step. After the adsorption step, carbon dioxide is removed from the gas to be treated by a method comprising: a washing step (carbon dioxide adsorption capacity recovery step) in which water is brought into contact with the adsorbent to wash the adsorbent.
- a washing step carbon dioxide adsorption capacity recovery step
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a carbon dioxide removal apparatus of the present embodiment.
- the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 100 includes an adsorbent 1, a reaction vessel 10, a water adjustment unit 20, a gas supply channel 30, a first gas discharge channel 31, and a second gas discharge.
- the water adjustment unit 20 includes a water supply channel 21, a water discharge channel 22, a water supply amount adjustment unit 23, a water discharge amount adjustment unit 24, and a first temperature adjustment unit 25.
- the adsorbent 1 is disposed (for example, filled) inside the reaction vessel 10.
- the filling amount and arrangement position of the adsorbent 1 are not particularly limited.
- the adsorbent 1 may be filled in the central portion of the reaction vessel 10 or may be disposed on a part of the inner wall surface.
- the more air gaps between adsorbents the higher the porosity
- the pressure loss Details of the adsorbent 1 and the reaction vessel 10 will be described later.
- the reaction vessel 10 includes a gas supply flow path 30, a first gas discharge flow path 31, a second gas discharge flow path 32, a water supply flow path 21, a water discharge flow path 22, and a temperature detection unit 40.
- the pressure adjusting unit 42 is connected to each other.
- a second temperature adjustment unit 41 is provided outside the reaction vessel 10.
- the gas supply channel 30 is a channel for supplying the gas to be processed to the reaction vessel in the adsorption process.
- a valve (gas supply amount adjusting unit) 33 for adjusting the supply amount of the processing target gas and a concentration of a gas component in the processing target gas (for example, a concentration of carbon dioxide) are detected.
- the first gas concentration detector 36 is provided.
- the first gas discharge flow path 31 is a flow path for discharging the processed gas (processing target gas from which carbon dioxide has been removed) from the reaction vessel in the adsorption step.
- the first gas discharge channel 31 includes a valve (first gas discharge amount adjusting unit) 34 for adjusting the discharge amount of the processed gas, and the concentration of the gas component in the processed gas (for example, carbon dioxide)
- a second gas concentration detector 37 for detecting (concentration) is provided.
- the second gas discharge channel 32 is a channel for discharging a gas containing carbon dioxide desorbed from the adsorbent in the desorption process.
- the second gas discharge channel 32 is provided with a valve (second gas discharge amount adjusting unit) 35 for adjusting the discharge amount of the gas containing carbon dioxide.
- the downstream end of the second gas discharge channel 32 is connected to the carbon dioxide recovery unit 70.
- the water supply channel 21 is a channel for supplying water to the reaction vessel 10 in the cleaning process.
- the water supply channel 21 is provided with a valve (water supply amount adjusting unit) 23 for adjusting the amount of water supplied into the reaction vessel and a first temperature adjusting unit 25 for adjusting the temperature of the water. It has been.
- the water discharge channel 22 is a channel for discharging water supplied into the reaction vessel 10 from the reaction vessel in the cleaning process.
- the water discharge channel 22 is provided with a valve (water discharge amount adjusting unit) 24 for adjusting the amount of water discharged from the reaction vessel.
- the downstream end of the water discharge channel 22 is connected to the water recovery unit 50.
- a water circulation channel 60 is connected to the water recovery unit 50, and a third temperature adjustment unit 51 is provided outside the water recovery unit 50.
- the water circulation channel 60 is a channel for circulating and reusing the water collected by the water collection unit 50.
- the downstream end of the water circulation channel 60 is connected to the water supply channel 21.
- the water recovery unit 50 may have any configuration.
- the temperature detection unit 40 is composed of a device for detecting the temperature in the reaction vessel (for example, the temperature of the adsorbent). Since the temperature inside the reaction vessel and the temperature of the adsorbent arranged inside the reaction vessel are substantially the same, the temperature detection unit 40 detects the temperature inside the reaction vessel, and is arranged inside the reaction vessel. The temperature of the adsorbent is detected.
- the pressure adjusting unit 42 is composed of a device for adjusting the pressure in the reaction vessel.
- Examples of the equipment constituting the pressure adjusting unit 42 include equipment (pump, compressor, etc.) that can carry out a method for adjusting the total pressure described later.
- the second temperature adjustment unit 41 is a device for adjusting the temperature in the reaction vessel (for example, the temperature of the adsorbent).
- the equipment that constitutes the second temperature adjustment unit 41 include equipment (such as an electric furnace and a heat transfer tube) that can implement a method for heating the adsorbent and a method for cooling the adsorbent described below.
- the detection unit 36, the second gas concentration detection unit 37, the temperature detection unit 40, the second temperature adjustment unit 41, the pressure adjustment unit 42, and the third temperature adjustment unit 51 are electrically connected to the control unit 80.
- the control unit 80 controls the water supply amount adjustment unit 23, the water discharge amount adjustment unit 24, the first Operation of the temperature adjustment unit 25, the gas supply amount adjustment unit 33, the first gas discharge amount adjustment unit 34, the second gas discharge amount adjustment unit 35, the second temperature adjustment unit 41, the pressure adjustment unit 42, and the third temperature adjustment unit 51 To control.
- the gas to be processed is supplied from the gas supply channel 30 into the reaction vessel 10. Thereby, process target gas contacts the adsorption agent 1 installed in reaction container, and a carbon dioxide is removed from process target gas. The treated gas is discharged from the reaction vessel 10 to the first gas discharge channel 31.
- the gas to be treated contains, for example, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), water (water vapor, H 2 O), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and / or sulfur oxide (SOx).
- gas to be treated include gas discharged from a plant (particularly a large-scale plant) or the like (for example, boiler exhaust gas from a coal-fired power plant), combustion exhaust gas from an automobile or the like.
- Boiler exhaust gas and combustion exhaust gas are carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), water (water vapor, H 2 O), nitrogen (N 2 ), oxygen (O 2 ), nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur oxide (SOx), one Includes hydrocarbons such as carbon oxide (CO), methane (CH 4 ), and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), and ash dust.
- the supply amount of the processing target gas and the gas supply amount adjustment unit 33 provided in the gas supply channel 30 and the first gas discharge amount adjustment unit 34 provided in the first gas discharge channel 31 are determined. You may adjust the discharge
- the temperature of the adsorbent 1 may be adjusted by the second temperature adjustment unit 41.
- the amount of CO 2 adsorption can be adjusted by adjusting the temperature T 1 of the adsorbent 1 when the gas to be treated is brought into contact with the adsorbent 1 in the adsorption step.
- the temperature T 1 may be ⁇ 20 to 100 ° C. or 10 to 40 ° C.
- the temperature T 1 of the adsorbent 1 may be adjusted by heating or cooling the adsorbent 1, and heating and cooling may be used in combination. Further, the temperature T 1 of the indirect adsorbent may be adjusted by heating or cooling the processed gas.
- a heat medium for example, heated gas or liquid
- a heat medium for example, heated gas or liquid
- a method of heating the adsorbent 1 by heat conduction from the heat transfer surface a method of heating the adsorbent 1 by an electrically heated electric furnace or the like.
- a method for cooling the adsorbent 1 a method in which a refrigerant (for example, a cooled gas or liquid) is directly brought into contact with the adsorbent 1; a refrigerant (for example, a cooled gas or liquid) is circulated through a heat transfer tube, etc.
- a refrigerant for example, a cooled gas or liquid
- the pressure adjusting unit 42 may adjust the total pressure of the atmosphere in which the adsorbent is present.
- the CO 2 adsorption amount can be adjusted by adjusting the total pressure of the atmosphere in which the adsorbent 1 exists.
- the higher the total pressure the greater the amount of CO 2 adsorbed by the adsorbent.
- the total pressure is preferably 0.1 atm or more, and more preferably 1 atm or more.
- the total pressure may be 10 atm or less, 2 atm or less, or 1.3 atm or less from the viewpoint of energy saving.
- the total pressure may be 5 atmospheres or more.
- the total pressure of the atmosphere in which the adsorbent 1 exists may be adjusted by pressurization or depressurization, and pressurization and depressurization may be used in combination.
- Examples of a method for adjusting the total pressure include a method in which the pressure is mechanically adjusted by a pump, a compressor, and the like; a method in which a gas having a pressure different from the pressure in the ambient atmosphere of the adsorbent is supplied.
- a method utilizing the temperature dependence of the adsorption amount (temperature swing method; a method utilizing the difference in the CO 2 adsorption amount of the adsorbent accompanying a temperature change); a method utilizing the pressure dependence of the adsorption amount (pressure) Swing method: a method utilizing the difference in the amount of CO 2 adsorbed by the adsorbent accompanying pressure change); carbon dioxide is desorbed from the adsorbent by a method using these methods in combination (temperature / pressure swing method).
- the temperature of the adsorbent 1 in the desorption process is set higher than that in the adsorption process.
- Heating of the adsorbent 1 can be performed using the above-described second temperature adjustment unit 41.
- Examples of the method for heating the adsorbent 1 include the same method as the method for heating the adsorbent 1 in the above-described adsorption step; the method using the peripheral exhaust heat, and the like. From the viewpoint of reducing the energy required for heating, it is preferable to use the peripheral exhaust heat.
- Temperature T 1 of the adsorbent 1 in the adsorption step the temperature difference between the temperature T 2 of the adsorbent 1 in the desorption step (T 2 -T 1), from the viewpoint of energy saving, may also be 200 ° C. or less, 100 The temperature may be 50 ° C. or less.
- the temperature difference (T 2 ⁇ T 1 ) may be 10 ° C. or higher, 20 ° C. or higher, or 30 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of easily desorbing carbon dioxide adsorbed on the adsorbent 1. Also good.
- the temperature T 2 of the adsorbent 1 in the desorption step may be, for example, 40 to 300 ° C., 50 to 200 ° C., or 80 to 120 ° C.
- the CO 2 adsorption amount increases as the total pressure of the atmosphere in which the adsorbent 1 exists (for example, the total pressure in the container containing the adsorbent) increases. It is preferable to change so that the total pressure in the desorption process is lower than the total pressure.
- the total pressure may be adjusted by pressurizing or depressurizing, and pressurization and depressurization may be used in combination.
- the adjustment of the total pressure can be performed using the pressure adjusting unit 42 described above.
- a method for adjusting the total pressure for example, a method similar to the adsorption step described above can be used.
- the total pressure in the desorption process may be the ambient atmospheric pressure (for example, 1 atmosphere) or less than 1 atmosphere from the viewpoint of increasing the amount of CO 2 desorption.
- the gas containing carbon dioxide desorbed from the adsorbent 1 is discharged from the reaction vessel 10 to the second gas discharge channel 32.
- the second gas discharge amount adjustment unit 35 may be used to adjust the discharge amount of the gas containing carbon dioxide.
- the carbon dioxide recovery unit 70 can be used to recover the gas containing the discharged carbon dioxide.
- the recovered carbon dioxide may be reused in the field where carbon dioxide is used. For example, in greenhouse cultivation for house or the like, since the plant growth by increasing the CO 2 concentration is accelerated, which may increase the CO 2 concentration 1000ppm level. Therefore, the recovered carbon dioxide may be reused to increase the CO 2 concentration.
- the processing target gas is not supplied, but the desorption process may be performed in a state where the processing target gas is supplied.
- a gas containing water water vapor
- NOx and / or SOx may be adsorbed on the adsorbent in addition to carbon dioxide. Since NOx and SOx can cause deterioration of the adsorbent as described above, it is desirable to desorb NOx and SOx from the adsorbent as much as possible during the carbon dioxide adsorption / desorption cycle.
- FIG. As shown, the desorption of NOx from the adsorbent is promoted.
- a gas containing water water vapor
- Water (steam) may be supplied by the water adjustment unit 20, or a processing target gas with an adjusted amount of water may be supplied.
- the adjustment of the amount of water in the gas to be processed may be performed using a device that adjusts the amount of water (H 2 O concentration) in the gas to be processed using the temperature dependence of the saturated vapor pressure of water.
- washing process water is supplied to the reaction vessel 10 by the water adjustment unit 20 to bring the adsorbent 1 into contact with water, and then the water is discharged from the reaction vessel 10.
- Water used in the washing step is supplied to the reaction vessel 10 through the water supply channel 21 and is discharged from the reaction vessel 10 through the water discharge channel 22.
- the gas to be treated contains carbon dioxide, water, NOx and / or SOx
- the adsorbent is poisoned and the CO 2 adsorption capacity is reduced.
- the adsorbent contains a metal component (for example, a metal oxide).
- the present inventors presume this cause as follows.
- Nitric acid or sulfuric acid is produced (as an example, a reaction in which nitric acid is produced by NOx and water is shown in the following formula). This acid is thought to reduce the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.
- the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity is prominent due to the metal salt (nitrate or sulfate) generated by the reaction between the metal component and the acid. Presumed to decline.
- the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent can be recovered, and the CO 2 adsorption / desorption cycle characteristics of the adsorbent can be improved. That is, according to the carbon dioxide removal apparatus of this embodiment, carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed even when the gas to be treated contains carbon dioxide, water, NOx and / or SOx. it can.
- the water used in the washing step may be either liquid or gas (water vapor), and is preferably liquid from the viewpoint of excellent recovery effect of carbon dioxide adsorption capacity. That is, it is preferable that the water adjustment part 20 supplies liquid water to the reaction vessel.
- the temperature of the water supplied by the first temperature adjustment unit 25 may be adjusted. By adjusting the temperature of water, for example, when the adsorbent contains a metal component, the solubility of poisoning components adhering to the adsorbent (for example, metal salts deposited on the adsorbent surface) can be increased.
- the temperature of water may be, for example, 0 to 100 ° C., 30 to 100 ° C., 60 to 100 ° C., or 0 to 60 ° C. It may be 0 to 30 ° C. or 30 to 60 ° C.
- the water supply amount adjustment unit 23 may adjust the water supply amount
- the water discharge amount adjustment unit 24 may adjust the water discharge amount. For example, by making the amount of water discharged less than the amount of water supplied or not discharging water during the water supply, the water is retained in the reaction vessel 10 and the adsorbent 1 is turned into water. It may be immersed.
- the amount of water supplied may be adjusted as appropriate according to the amount of poisoning components (acid, metal salt, etc.) adhering to the surface of the adsorbent 1.
- the supply amount of water may be, for example, 0.1 mL / g or more, 1 mL / g or more, or 10 mL / g or more based on the total mass of the adsorbent.
- the amount of water supplied may be measured using a measuring device that measures the amount of water supplied, and the amount of water supplied may be adjusted based on the measured amount of water supplied.
- the cleaning step is based on the step of detecting the temperature of the adsorbent 1 by the temperature detection unit 40 after supplying water to the reaction vessel 10 and bringing the water into contact with the adsorbent 1 and the detected temperature of the adsorbent 1.
- a step of discharging the water in the reaction vessel 10 by the water adjustment unit after the second temperature adjustment unit 41 is controlled to heat or cool the inside of the reaction vessel 10.
- the reaction vessel is heated or cooled so as to maintain high solubility for poison components (metal salts, etc.).
- the temperature detected by the temperature detector 40 is lower than a certain temperature, the inside of the reaction vessel is heated, and when the temperature detected by the temperature detector 40 is higher than the certain temperature, the reaction vessel Cool inside. Next, after it is detected that the temperature has become constant by heating or cooling, the water in the reaction vessel is discharged.
- the timing for performing the washing step is not particularly limited, and may be performed after the adsorption step, before the desorption step, or after the desorption step.
- the cleaning process may be performed for each cycle, and the cleaning process may be performed after the adsorption process and the desorption process are repeated a predetermined number of times.
- the cleaning process may be performed based on the temperature of the adsorbent 1. That is, the amount of water supplied to the reaction vessel 10 may be adjusted by controlling the water supply amount adjusting unit 23 based on the temperature of the adsorbent 1. For example, the water supply amount adjusting unit 23 may be controlled so as to supply water when the temperature of the adsorbent 1 becomes a certain temperature or higher due to heating in the desorption process. Thereby, cooling and washing
- the cleaning process may be performed based on the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent 1. That is, the amount of water supplied to the reaction vessel 10 may be adjusted by controlling the water supply amount adjusting unit 23 based on the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent 1. For example, the water supply amount adjustment unit 23 may be controlled so that water is supplied when the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity becomes a certain value or less. At this time, the amount of water to be supplied may be adjusted according to the degree of decrease in the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity. The greater the amount of water supplied, the better the adsorbent cleaning effect.
- the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent can be determined from the difference between the concentration of carbon dioxide in the gas to be treated and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the gas after treatment.
- the carbon dioxide concentration in the gas to be processed can be detected by the first gas concentration detector 36, and the concentration in the gas after the processing can be detected by the second gas concentration detector 37.
- the first gas concentration detection unit 36 and the second gas concentration detection unit 37 constitute a carbon dioxide adsorption capacity detection unit. Such control may be performed using the control unit 80.
- the water discharged in the cleaning process by the water recovery unit 50 may be recovered.
- the recovered water can be used again for the washing step by supplying it to the reaction vessel 10 via the water circulation channel 60.
- the recovered water contains poisoning components (acid, metal salt, etc.) adhering to the adsorbent 1, it is preferable to separate the water from the poisoning components.
- the poisoning component is a metal salt
- a fired product (metal oxide) obtained by firing the metal salt may be reused as an adsorbent.
- NOx and SOx generated by firing may be recovered.
- the heating method is not particularly limited.
- a method in which the water recovery unit 50 is used as a furnace tube and heated in an electric furnace can be used.
- the method for circulating the collected water is not particularly limited.
- the carbon dioxide removal method using the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 100 of the present embodiment further includes other processes other than the adsorption process, the desorption process, and the cleaning process. It may be.
- the carbon dioxide removal method may further include a step of cooling the adsorbent 1. Examples of the method for cooling the adsorbent 1 include the methods described above. As described above, the adsorbent 1 can be cooled by supplying water into the reaction vessel 10 by the water adjusting unit 20.
- H 2 O desorbing water
- water may be desorbed by heating the adsorbent by the second temperature adjustment unit 41 described above.
- the method may further include an impurity removal step of removing impurities such as SOx, NOx, and dust from the gas to be treated from the viewpoint of easily maintaining the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of the adsorbent 1 before the adsorption step.
- the impurity removal step can be performed using a removal device such as a denitration device, a desulfurization device, or a dust removal device, and the gas to be treated can be brought into contact with the adsorbent on the downstream side of these devices.
- the adsorbent 1 is an adsorbent used for removing carbon dioxide and has carbon dioxide adsorptivity.
- the adsorbent 1 includes, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, activated carbon, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal hydroxides, layered double hydroxides, and solid organic compounds.
- a single type of adsorbent may be used, or a plurality of types of adsorbents may be used in combination.
- one adsorbent (carrier) carrying the other adsorbent may be used.
- the loading may be performed by a method such as impregnation.
- the metal oxide may be a metal oxide containing one kind of metal element or a complex metal oxide containing multiple kinds of metal elements.
- the metal oxide preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, zirconium and zinc, and more preferably contains cerium (Ce), from the viewpoint of excellent carbon dioxide adsorption.
- CeOx 1.5 to 2.0
- specific examples include CeO 2 and Ce 2 O 3 .
- the metal oxide may be silica (SiO 2 ), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), zeolite, or the like.
- the metal oxide is at least one selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina or zeolite, rare earth metal (for example, cerium) and zirconium from the viewpoints of improvement in specific surface area, improvement in heat resistance, reduction in the amount of metal used, and the like.
- An oxide (such as a composite oxide) containing any of these metals may be supported.
- a single type of metal oxide may be used, or a plurality of types of metal oxides may be used in combination.
- the carbon dioxide adsorptivity decreases. Therefore, it is common to remove water from the processing target gas before the processing target gas is brought into contact with the adsorbent.
- the concentration of water in the gas to be treated is preferably reduced to 400 ppm or less, and reduced to 20 ppm or less. It is more preferable to do this.
- a hydroxyl group (—OH) is formed on the surface of the oxide by the reaction of the oxide with H 2 O on the surface.
- This hydroxyl group reacts with carbon dioxide to form a bicarbonate (—CO 3 H). Since carbon dioxide is adsorbed on the surface of the metal oxide in this way, it is presumed that the above effect can be obtained.
- the metal oxide may be, for example, a porous metal oxide (porous metal oxide), a layered metal oxide (layered metal oxide), or a metal oxide having a core-shell structure.
- a metal oxide having a large specific surface area is preferable. From such a viewpoint, a porous metal oxide is preferable.
- the layered metal oxide may be an oxide obtained by firing a layered double hydroxide, for example.
- the layered double hydroxide is also called a hydrotalcite compound and contains two or more kinds of metal elements, and the composition thereof can be represented by the following formula (1).
- M (2+) is a divalent metal ion.
- magnesium (Mg) ion, manganese (Mn) ion, iron (Fe) ion, cobalt (Co) ion, nickel (Ni) ion, copper It represents at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of Cu) ions and zinc (Zn) ions.
- M (3+) is a trivalent metal ion, for example, selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al) ion, chromium (Cr), iron (Fe) ion, cobalt (Co) ion, and indium (In) ion. Represents at least one ion.
- a (n ⁇ ) is an n-valent anion and represents, for example, at least one ion selected from the group consisting of carbonate ion, nitrate ion and sulfate ion.
- M (2+) , M (3+) and A (n ⁇ ) may each be a single ion or a plurality of types of ions.
- Examples of methods for synthesizing metal oxides include preparation methods such as an impregnation method, a kneading method, a coprecipitation method, and a sol-gel method.
- the pH is adjusted to 7 to 7 by adding a basic compound such as ammonia, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide to a solution containing an acidic salt of cerium (for example, nitrate). It may be adjusted to 10 for precipitation.
- the precipitate may be used as it is or may be further oxidized by baking the precipitate.
- Examples of the method for synthesizing the layered double hydroxide include preparation methods such as an impregnation method, a kneading method, a coprecipitation method, and a sol-gel method.
- preparation methods such as an impregnation method, a kneading method, a coprecipitation method, and a sol-gel method.
- a basic compound such as ammonia, sodium hydroxide, or calcium hydroxide is added. It may be precipitated by adjusting the pH to 8 to 11 by adding.
- the resulting precipitate is a layered double hydroxide, and a metal oxide or a composite metal oxide can be obtained by firing the precipitate.
- the firing temperature is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 200 ° C. or higher.
- the composition of the activated carbon is not particularly limited.
- the activated carbon contains a large amount of nitrogen element (N)
- the basicity increases, and the carbon dioxide adsorption may be improved.
- Examples of a method for synthesizing such activated carbon include a method in which activated carbon is brought into contact with a gas containing ammonia (NH 3 ), a method in which activated carbon is synthesized from an organic compound containing a large amount of nitrogen element, and the like.
- the solid organic compound a basic organic compound is preferable.
- the organic compound which has an amino group is mentioned.
- the shape of the adsorbent is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a powder shape, a pellet shape, a granular shape, a honeycomb shape, or the like.
- the adsorbent may be supported on a honeycomb substrate.
- the porosity can be increased, so that the pressure loss can be reduced.
- the shape and usage of the adsorbent may be determined in consideration of the required reaction rate, pressure loss, purity of the gas (adsorbed gas) adsorbed on the adsorbent (CO 2 purity), and the like.
- the reaction vessel 10 may be a fixed bed type, a rotor type, or a fluidized bed type.
- the rotor type and the fluidized bed type are systems in which the adsorbent itself is moved without switching the gas (circulation gas) to be circulated in the reaction vessel.
- the fixed bed type reaction vessel is filled with, for example, adsorbent 1 (for example, granular adsorbent) in the reaction vessel, and the temperature and pressure in the processing target gas or the reaction vessel are changed without moving the adsorbent 1 itself. It is comprised so that adsorption
- the movement of the adsorbent 1 is small, the wear of the adsorbent 1 due to the adsorbents 1 or between the adsorbents 1 and the contact between the adsorbent 1 and the reaction vessel can be reduced, and the decrease in the performance of the adsorbent 1 can be suppressed. .
- the packing density can be increased, the porosity is low, and the amount of carbon dioxide removed per volume of the reaction vessel can be increased.
- Examples of the rotor-type reaction container include a reaction container including a container, an adsorbent filling unit provided inside the container, and a partition plate for partitioning the gas flowing in the container.
- the adsorbent filling portion is filled with the adsorbent 1.
- This reaction vessel is internally divided into a plurality of regions by partition plates, and is divided into a carbon dioxide adsorption region, an adsorbent heating region (CO 2 desorption region), an adsorbent cooling region, etc., depending on the type of gas flowing. It has been.
- the adsorbent 1 by rotating the adsorbent filling unit, the adsorbent 1 can be moved to the carbon dioxide adsorption region, the adsorbent heating region (CO 2 desorption region), the adsorbent cooling region, etc.
- Adsorption / desorption cycles such as adsorption of 2 (adsorption process), heating of the adsorbent 1 (desorption process), and cooling of the adsorbent 1 (cooling process) can be performed.
- adsorption process adsorption process
- heating of the adsorbent 1 desorption process
- cooling of the adsorbent 1 cooling process
- each region can be determined by changing the position where the partition plate is installed, the flow time of the gas to be treated (the time for adsorbing carbon dioxide), the heating time of the adsorbent 1 (the carbon dioxide is removed).
- the ratio of the cooling time of the adsorbent 1 and the like can be easily determined.
- a honeycomb for example, a honeycomb rotor
- the adsorbent 1 may be disposed in the reaction vessel.
- the wear of the adsorbent 1 itself can be reduced, and the decrease in the performance of the adsorbent 1 can be suppressed.
- two or more reaction vessels may be installed, and different adsorbents 1 may be disposed in each reaction vessel.
- different adsorbents 1 may be arranged on the upstream side and the downstream side in the reaction vessel 10.
- an adsorbent containing cerium oxide may be arranged on the upstream side
- an adsorbent containing zeolite may be arranged on the downstream side.
- the gas to be treated is circulated from the upstream side to the downstream side, and the heating gas is circulated from the downstream side to the upstream side, so that water contacts the zeolite. It can suppress that the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of a zeolite reduces. Further, when the adsorbent 1 is carried on a honeycomb (honeycomb rotor), the place where each adsorbent 1 is carried may be divided in the honeycomb.
- the fluidized bed type reaction vessel is configured such that the adsorbent 1 can flow by power (conveyor, blower, etc.) by reducing the amount of the adsorbent 1 filled, for example.
- a fluidized bed type reaction vessel for example, a reaction vessel in which a gas to be treated flows and a heating vessel in which a heating gas circulates are installed, and power (conveyor, blower, etc.) is used to adsorbent 1
- the adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide may be repeated by moving (for example, a granular or powdery adsorbent) between the reaction vessel and the heating vessel.
- the configuration of piping, valves, etc. is simplified.
- different porosity can be set during carbon dioxide adsorption and desorption.
- the void ratio may be set to be low during desorption, and the purity (CO 2 purity) of the gas (adsorbed gas) adsorbed by the adsorbent may be increased.
- carbon dioxide may be removed by blowing up the adsorbent 1 with a gas instead of a conveyor. Since the number of machine parts is reduced compared to a conveyor, a simple configuration can be achieved.
- the gas supply flow path 30 is connected to the lower side of the reaction container 10, and the first gas discharge flow path 31 and the second gas discharge flow path 32 are connected to the upper side of the reaction container 10.
- the arrangement positions of the supply flow path 30, the first gas discharge flow path 31, and the second gas discharge flow path 32 are not particularly limited.
- the first gas discharge channel 31 and the second gas discharge channel 32 are each connected to the reaction vessel 10, but one channel is connected to the reaction vessel 10 and the two channels are connected. You may comprise the 1st gas discharge flow path 31 and the 2nd gas discharge flow path 32 by making it branch.
- the water supply channel 21 is connected above the reaction vessel 10 and the water discharge channel 22 is connected below the reaction vessel 10.
- the connection position of the supply flow path 21 and the water discharge flow path 22 is not particularly limited.
- the second temperature adjusting unit is provided outside the reaction vessel 10, but may be provided in the reaction vessel.
- the third temperature adjustment unit 51 is provided outside the water recovery unit 50, but may be provided inside the water recovery unit 50.
- the gas supply amount adjustment unit 33, the first gas discharge amount adjustment unit 34, the second gas discharge amount adjustment unit 35, the water supply amount adjustment unit 23, and the water discharge amount adjustment unit 24 shown in FIG. You may be comprised with the other apparatus.
- the equipment constituting the water supply amount adjusting unit 23 may be equipment such as a screw flow meter, an impeller flow meter, a bypass flow meter, a differential pressure flow meter, and an electromagnetic flow meter, for example.
- the water supply amount adjustment unit 23 may preferably include a measuring device that measures the water supply amount.
- the control unit 80 may be a control unit that controls the water supply amount adjusting unit 23 based on an electrical signal from the measuring device.
- the carbon dioxide removal device 100 may further include a gas concentration adjusting unit for adjusting the concentration of each gas component in the processing target gas supplied to the reaction vessel.
- the control unit 80 may be a control unit that controls the gas concentration adjusting unit based on information detected by the first gas concentration detecting unit.
- a reaction vessel filled with the same or different adsorbent an adsorbent capable of adsorbing carbon dioxide or other gas
- a valve for switching the flow path may be installed in a piping part connecting the reaction containers. In this case, a subsequent reaction vessel may be used as necessary.
- an adsorbent capable of adsorbing carbon dioxide when an adsorbent capable of adsorbing carbon dioxide is filled in the previous reaction vessel, the carbon dioxide is first captured and saturated, and the carbon dioxide is discharged from the outlet of the previous reaction vessel.
- carbon dioxide is saturated before capture, that is, when the adsorbent adsorbs carbon dioxide for the adsorption capacity and carbon dioxide can no longer be adsorbed, gas other than carbon dioxide is circulated in the reaction vessel installed in the subsequent stage.
- an adsorbent that reduces the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity may be used.
- adsorbents include zeolite and activated carbon.
- An agent is installed, and at least one kind selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements other than cerium, zirconium, and zinc, which has carbon dioxide adsorptivity and is excellent in H 2 S adsorptivity, is installed in the subsequent reaction vessel.
- the combination which installs the adsorption agent containing the oxide to contain is mentioned.
- the load required for heating and decompression is higher than in the case of desorbing carbon dioxide. Therefore, in this configuration, from the viewpoint of reducing energy consumption, it is preferable to appropriately perform the desorption step so that carbon dioxide is not trapped and saturated in the previous reaction vessel.
- the carbon dioxide removal apparatus 100 includes a gas supply amount adjustment unit 33, a first gas discharge amount adjustment unit 34, a second gas discharge amount adjustment unit 35, a first gas concentration detection unit 36, a second gas concentration detection unit 37,
- the first temperature adjustment unit 25, the second temperature adjustment unit 41, the third temperature adjustment unit 51, the pressure adjustment unit 42, the water recovery unit 50, the carbon dioxide recovery unit 70, the control unit 80, the water circulation channel 60, etc. are not provided. May be.
- a carbon dioxide removal system may be configured by using a plurality of carbon dioxide removal apparatuses 100 of the present embodiment.
- a control device for controlling the plurality of carbon dioxide removal devices in an integrated manner may be provided to control the plurality of carbon dioxide devices.
- the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- the gas to be treated in the CO 2 adsorption / desorption cycle test of the example and the comparative example simulates the exhaust gas of a thermal power plant.
- CeO 2 powdered cerium oxide
- the temperature of the adsorbent is raised to 50 ° C. using an electric furnace, and then the volume of the adsorbent is maintained at 50 ° C. in the electric furnace while 15 volume% CO 2 and 5 volume% O.
- a mixed gas containing 2 and 150 ppm NO and about 80% by volume of N 2 containing saturated water vapor at about 50 ° C. was passed through the reaction tube. The flow rate of the mixed gas was 2000 mL / min.
- the CO 2 concentration at the outlet of the reaction tube was measured by a gas chromatograph (carrier gas: He), and gas introduction was continued until the CO 2 concentration measured at the outlet of the reaction tube was saturated. CO 2 concentration was measured inlet and CO 2 adsorption amount from the difference between the CO 2 concentration in the outlet side of the reaction tube until saturated.
- CO 2 adsorption amount maintenance rate in 24 cycles (CO 2 adsorption amount at the first cycle) / (CO 2 adsorption amount at the 24 cycle) ⁇ 100
- Example 1 the Raman spectrum of the adsorbent was measured before the first cycle, after 24 cycles, and after 25 cycles.
- the Raman spectrum was measured using a microscopic Raman spectroscope (RAMAN touch, manufactured by Nanophoton Co., Ltd.), laser analysis: 532 nm, magnification: 50 times, measurement time: 5 minutes spot analysis.
- the measurement results are shown in FIG. (A) in FIG. 4 shows the Raman spectrum before the first cycle, (b) in FIG. 4 shows the Raman spectrum after 24 cycles, and (c) in FIG. 4 shows the Raman spectrum after 25 cycles.
- Example 2 A CO 2 adsorption / desorption cycle test was performed in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the washing step was performed in the following procedure.
- the washing step of Example 2 water was not discharged when water was supplied, and water was supplied into the reaction tube until the adsorbent filled in the reaction tube was immersed in water. After leaving in that state for 10 minutes, water was discharged from the reaction tube to the downstream side.
- Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 was used except that a mixed gas containing 15% by volume CO 2 , 5% by volume O 2 , 300 ppm SO 2 and about 80% by volume N 2 was used as the mixed gas. A CO 2 adsorption / desorption cycle test was conducted.
- Example 4 The same procedure as in Example 2 was used except that a mixed gas containing 15% by volume CO 2 , 5% by volume O 2 , 300 ppm SO 2 and about 80% by volume N 2 was used as the mixed gas. A CO 2 adsorption / desorption cycle test was conducted.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the CO 2 adsorption amount maintenance rate after 25 cycles.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態の二酸化炭素除去装置は、二酸化炭素を含有する処理対象ガスを吸着剤に接触させて、処理対象ガスから二酸化炭素を除去するために用いられる。具体的には、二酸化炭素を含有する処理対象ガスを吸着剤に接触させて二酸化炭素を吸着剤に吸着させる吸着工程と、吸着工程後に、二酸化炭素を吸着剤から脱着(脱離)させる脱着工程と、吸着工程後に、吸着剤に水を接触させて吸着剤を洗浄する洗浄工程(二酸化炭素吸着容量回復工程)と、を備える方法によって処理対象ガスから二酸化炭素を除去する。以下では、まず、本実施形態の二酸化炭素除去装置の全体構成を説明する。
次に、本実施形態の二酸化炭素除去装置100を用いた二酸化炭素の除去方法及び吸着剤1の吸着容量の回復方法について説明する。
吸着工程では、ガス供給流路30から反応容器10内に処理対象ガスを供給する。これにより、処理対象ガスが反応容器内に設置された吸着剤1に接触し、処理対象ガスから二酸化炭素が除去される。処理後のガスは、反応容器10から第1ガス排出流路31へ排出される。
脱着工程では、吸着量の温度依存性を利用する方法(温度スイング法。温度変化に伴う吸着剤のCO2吸着量の差を利用する方法);吸着量の圧力依存性を利用する方法(圧力スイング法。圧力変化に伴う吸着剤のCO2吸着量の差を利用する方法);これらの方法を併用する方法(温度・圧力スイング法)等により吸着剤から二酸化炭素を脱着させる。
洗浄工程では、水調整部20により反応容器10に水を供給して吸着剤1に水を接触させた後、反応容器10から水を排出する。洗浄工程で用いる水は、水供給流路21を介して反応容器10に供給され、水排出流路22を介して反応容器10から排出される。
NO + 1/2O2 → NO2
3NO2 + H2O → 2HNO3 + NO
次に、吸着剤1及び反応容器10の詳細について説明する。
吸着剤1は、二酸化炭素を除去するために用いられる吸着剤であり、二酸化炭素吸着性を有する。吸着剤1は、例えば、金属酸化物、活性炭、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、アルカリ金属の水酸化物、層状複水酸化物及び固体の有機化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む。本実施形態では、単一の種類の吸着剤を用いてよく、複数の種類の吸着剤を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、一方の吸着剤(担体)に他方の吸着剤を担持したものを用いてもよい。担持は、含浸等の方法で行ってよい。
[M(2+) 1-xM(3+) x(OH)2][A(n-) x/n・yH2O]・・・(1)
反応容器10は、固定床式であってもよく、ローター式であってもよく、流動床式であってもよい。ローター式及び流動床式は、反応容器に流通させるガス(流通ガス)等の切り替えを行わず、吸着剤そのものを移動させる方式である。
<CO2吸脱着サイクル試験>
30gの粉末状のセリウム酸化物(CeO2)を直径40mmの金型を使用して、プレス機により500kgfでペレット化した。次いで、ペレットを破砕した後、篩を用いて粒状(粒径:0.5~1.0mm)に整粒して粒状の吸着剤(以下、単に「吸着剤」という)を得た。その後、メスシリンダーを用いて吸着剤20.0mlを量りとり、SUS製反応管中に固定した。次いで、吸着工程、脱着工程、及び冷却工程を実施した。
24サイクルでのCO2吸着量維持率(%)=(初回サイクル時のCO2吸着量)/(24サイクル時のCO2吸着量)×100
25サイクルでのCO2吸着量維持率(%)=(初回サイクル時のCO2吸着量)/(25サイクル時のCO2吸着量)×100
洗浄工程を次の手順で行ったこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手順でCO2吸脱着サイクル試験を行った。実施例2の洗浄工程では、水の供給の際に水の排出を行わず、反応管内に充填した吸着剤が水に浸漬するまで水を反応管内に供給した。その状態で10分間放置した後、反応管から水を下流側へ排出した。
混合ガスとして、15体積%のCO2、5体積%のO2、300ppmのSO2及び約80体積%のN2を含有する混合ガスを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手順でCO2吸脱着サイクル試験を実施した。
混合ガスとして、15体積%のCO2、5体積%のO2、300ppmのSO2及び約80体積%のN2を含有する混合ガスを用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様の手順でCO2吸脱着サイクル試験を実施した。
洗浄工程を実施しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手順でCO2吸脱着サイクル試験を実施した。
洗浄工程を実施しなかったこと以外は、実施例3と同様の手順でCO2吸脱着サイクル試験を実施した。
Claims (12)
- 吸着剤と、当該吸着剤を内部に設置した反応容器と、を備え、二酸化炭素を含有する処理対象ガスを前記吸着剤に接触させて、前記処理対象ガスから二酸化炭素を除去する二酸化炭素除去装置であって、
前記反応容器に水を供給し、且つ、前記反応容器から水を排出する水調整部、を更に備える、二酸化炭素除去装置。 - 前記水調整部は、
前記反応容器に水を供給する水供給流路と、
前記水供給流路から前記反応容器に供給する水の量を調整する水供給量調整部と、
前記反応容器から水を排出する水排出流路と、
前記反応容器から前記水排出流路に排出する水の量を調整する水排出量調整部と、を備える、請求項1に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。 - 前記吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量を検出する二酸化炭素吸着容量検出部を備え、
前記水供給量調整部は、前記二酸化炭素吸着容量検出部で検出された前記吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量に基づき前記反応容器に供給する水の量を調整する、請求項2に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。 - 前記吸着剤の温度を検出する温度検出部を備え、
前記水供給量調整部は、前記温度検出部で検出された前記吸着剤の温度に基づき前記反応容器に供給する水の量を調整する、請求項2又は3に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。 - 前記水調整部は、前記反応容器に供給する水の温度を調整する第1温度調整部を更に備える、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。
- 前記反応容器内の温度を調整する第2温度調整部を備える、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。
- 前記吸着剤の温度を検出する温度検出部を備え、
前記第2温度調整部は、前記温度検出部で検出された温度に基づき前記反応容器内の温度を調整する、請求項6に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。 - 前記反応容器から排出された水を回収する水回収部を更に備える、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。
- 前記水回収部内の水の温度を調整する第3温度調整部を備える、請求項8に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。
- 前記吸着剤が、希土類元素及びジルコニウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む金属酸化物を含有する、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の二酸化炭素除去装置を用いた、吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量の回復方法であって、
前記反応容器に水を供給して前記吸着剤に水を接触させた後、前記反応容器内の水を排出する、方法。 - 前記反応容器に水を供給して前記吸着剤に水を接触させた後、前記吸着剤の温度を検出する工程と、検出された前記吸着剤の温度に基づき前記反応容器内を加熱又は冷却した後、前記反応容器内の水を排出する工程と、を備える、請求項11に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019508120A JPWO2018179351A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 二酸化炭素除去装置及び吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量の回復方法 |
EP17903697.5A EP3603769A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Carbon dioxide removal device and method for recovering carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of adsorbent |
CN201780087494.3A CN110352090A (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 二氧化碳除去装置、和吸附剂的二氧化碳吸附容量的恢复方法 |
US16/488,311 US20200016536A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Carbon dioxide removal device and method for recovering carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of adsorbent |
PCT/JP2017/013630 WO2018179351A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 二酸化炭素除去装置及び吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量の回復方法 |
CA3053097A CA3053097A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Carbon dioxide removal device and method for recovering carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of adsorbent |
TW107110212A TW201841683A (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-26 | 二氧化碳去除裝置、及吸附劑的二氧化碳吸附容量的回復方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/013630 WO2018179351A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 二酸化炭素除去装置及び吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量の回復方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018179351A1 true WO2018179351A1 (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
Family
ID=63677768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/013630 WO2018179351A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 二酸化炭素除去装置及び吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量の回復方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200016536A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3603769A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2018179351A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110352090A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3053097A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201841683A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018179351A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020089833A (ja) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | 栗田工業株式会社 | ガス吸着装置及びガス吸着方法 |
JP2020163246A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 二酸化炭素回収装置、炭化水素製造装置、および、二酸化炭素回収方法 |
JP2022093075A (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-23 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | Co2回収装置及びco2回収方法 |
WO2022145217A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 居住空間の二酸化炭素の低減方法、並びに、二酸化炭素吸着材およびその製造方法 |
JP7301253B1 (ja) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-06-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 二酸化炭素回収方法 |
WO2023171466A1 (ja) | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 炭素含有ガスからの炭素回収方法および炭素回収装置 |
WO2023248609A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 濃度測定方法、二酸化炭素の回収方法および回収装置 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02187145A (ja) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-07-23 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | アミン系イオン交換樹脂の前処理装置 |
JPH06248616A (ja) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-09-06 | Hiroomi Ichinose | 環境浄化パネル |
JP2000167394A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-20 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 窒素酸化物等吸着剤の再生法 |
JP2010527757A (ja) | 2007-05-18 | 2010-08-19 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 平行チャネル接触器を用いる、排煙からのco2の温度スイング吸着 |
JP2012071246A (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-12 | Jfe Steel Corp | 二酸化炭素除去装置 |
JP2015009185A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 公益財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構 | 二酸化炭素分離材及び二酸化炭素を分離又は回収する方法 |
JP2015507527A (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-03-12 | アールイ−エヌ、テクノロジー、アンパルトゼルスカブRe−N Technology Aps | ガスの改良方法 |
JP2016016369A (ja) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-01 | 日立化成株式会社 | Co2除去装置及びco2除去方法 |
JP2016117052A (ja) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社西部技研 | 吸収式除去・濃縮装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2931699B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-02-11 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de traitement d'un gaz pour diminuer sa teneur en dioxyde de carbone |
JP5812694B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2015-11-17 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 二酸化炭素回収方法および装置 |
JP5820254B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-09 | 2015-11-24 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 二酸化炭素分離装置 |
JP6298360B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-28 | 2018-03-20 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 二酸化炭素分離システム |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CA CA3053097A patent/CA3053097A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201780087494.3A patent/CN110352090A/zh active Pending
- 2017-03-31 WO PCT/JP2017/013630 patent/WO2018179351A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-03-31 US US16/488,311 patent/US20200016536A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-31 JP JP2019508120A patent/JPWO2018179351A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-31 EP EP17903697.5A patent/EP3603769A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 TW TW107110212A patent/TW201841683A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02187145A (ja) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-07-23 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | アミン系イオン交換樹脂の前処理装置 |
JPH06248616A (ja) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-09-06 | Hiroomi Ichinose | 環境浄化パネル |
JP2000167394A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-20 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 窒素酸化物等吸着剤の再生法 |
JP2010527757A (ja) | 2007-05-18 | 2010-08-19 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 平行チャネル接触器を用いる、排煙からのco2の温度スイング吸着 |
JP2012071246A (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-12 | Jfe Steel Corp | 二酸化炭素除去装置 |
JP2015507527A (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-03-12 | アールイ−エヌ、テクノロジー、アンパルトゼルスカブRe−N Technology Aps | ガスの改良方法 |
JP2015009185A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 公益財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構 | 二酸化炭素分離材及び二酸化炭素を分離又は回収する方法 |
JP2016016369A (ja) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-01 | 日立化成株式会社 | Co2除去装置及びco2除去方法 |
JP2016117052A (ja) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社西部技研 | 吸収式除去・濃縮装置 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020089833A (ja) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | 栗田工業株式会社 | ガス吸着装置及びガス吸着方法 |
JP7243161B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 | 2023-03-22 | 栗田工業株式会社 | ガス吸着装置及びガス吸着方法 |
JP2020163246A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 二酸化炭素回収装置、炭化水素製造装置、および、二酸化炭素回収方法 |
JP7263882B2 (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-04-25 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 二酸化炭素回収装置、炭化水素製造装置、および、二酸化炭素回収方法 |
JP2022093075A (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-23 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | Co2回収装置及びco2回収方法 |
WO2022145217A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 居住空間の二酸化炭素の低減方法、並びに、二酸化炭素吸着材およびその製造方法 |
WO2023171466A1 (ja) | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 炭素含有ガスからの炭素回収方法および炭素回収装置 |
WO2023248609A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 濃度測定方法、二酸化炭素の回収方法および回収装置 |
JP7301253B1 (ja) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-06-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 二酸化炭素回収方法 |
WO2024084605A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 二酸化炭素回収方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201841683A (zh) | 2018-12-01 |
EP3603769A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
US20200016536A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
CN110352090A (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
CA3053097A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
JPWO2018179351A1 (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2018179351A1 (ja) | 二酸化炭素除去装置及び吸着剤の二酸化炭素吸着容量の回復方法 | |
JP6413408B2 (ja) | Co2除去装置 | |
JP6575050B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素の回収方法及び回収装置 | |
US10682603B2 (en) | Carbon dioxide recovery method and recovery device | |
EP2567751B1 (en) | CO2 Sorbent | |
WO2017163549A1 (ja) | 二酸化炭素の回収方法及び回収装置 | |
JP5906074B2 (ja) | 水素製造システム | |
US20160199808A1 (en) | Carbon-dioxide capturing material, and carbon-dioxide recovery apparatus using same | |
JP2019147710A (ja) | 酸化セリウム(iv)の製造方法、酸化セリウム(iv)、吸着剤、二酸化炭素の除去方法及び二酸化炭素除去装置 | |
EP3406318A1 (en) | Carbon dioxide separation/recovery device, combustion system using same, thermal power generation system using same, and method for separating and recovering carbon dioxide | |
EP3459625A1 (en) | Adsorbent, method for removing carbon dioxide, device for removing carbon dioxide, and system for removing carbon dioxide | |
WO2018179089A1 (ja) | 吸着剤、反応容器、二酸化炭素除去装置及び二酸化炭素除去システム | |
JP6721020B2 (ja) | Co2除去装置 | |
JP6089579B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素吸着剤及びこれを用いた二酸化炭素回収装置並びに二酸化炭素の回収方法 | |
JP6721019B2 (ja) | Co2除去装置 | |
Rutten et al. | Xe collection and purification from air in three types of porous materials | |
JPH04187208A (ja) | 圧力スイング式h↓2s除去方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17903697 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019508120 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3053097 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2017903697 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017903697 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20191031 |