WO2018150479A1 - 即席フライ麺の製造方法 - Google Patents
即席フライ麺の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018150479A1 WO2018150479A1 PCT/JP2017/005418 JP2017005418W WO2018150479A1 WO 2018150479 A1 WO2018150479 A1 WO 2018150479A1 JP 2017005418 W JP2017005418 W JP 2017005418W WO 2018150479 A1 WO2018150479 A1 WO 2018150479A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- noodle
- thickness
- roll
- fried noodles
- Prior art date
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- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/113—Parboiled or instant pasta
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing instant fried noodles.
- instant noodle production methods can be broadly classified into fried (fried) noodles and non-fried noodles.
- the fried noodles are noodles obtained by frying the gelatinized noodles with oil at about 150 ° C. and drying them.
- Non-fried noodles are noodles obtained by drying pregelatinized noodles by a drying method other than frying in oil.
- hot air with a wind speed of about 4 m / s or less at about 60 to 100 ° C. is used.
- a hot air drying method is generally used in which the air is dried for about 30 to 90 minutes.
- Fried noodles have a porous structure due to evaporation of the water inside the noodles during the frying process, so they have good resilience and are characterized by a snack-like flavor that is unique to fried noodles.
- Many instant noodles such as noodles are on the market.
- fried noodles contain a lot of oil and have a higher calorie than non-fried noodles.
- development of instant noodles having the characteristics of fried noodles and a reduced fat content has been attempted (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for bringing non-fried noodles closer to fried noodles. After spraying oil onto noodle strings kneaded with fats and oils, steaming, filling into a retainer, and then expanding and drying with hot air at high temperature and high speed, the instant non-fried noodles The manufacturing method is described.
- Patent Document 2 as a method for producing fried noodles with reduced fat content and no brazing, sodium carbonate and / or potassium carbonate is 0.3 to 0.6% by weight based on the noodle raw material powder and an acidic substance. Kneading and adjusting the dough having a pH of 7.5 to 8.5, and then extruding the dough or rolling the dough and cutting out to obtain a raw noodle string, steaming, seasoning, and fried The technology to do is described. This method is an excellent method for reducing the fat and oil content of fried noodles, but it is necessary to add a large amount of brine and an acidic substance for pH adjustment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing instant fried noodles having a lower fat content than ordinary fried noodles.
- kneading water is added to the raw material powder and kneaded with a mixer or the like to form a noodle dough, a rough noodle band is produced by a shaping roll, and this is combined into noodles.
- a method is generally used in which a strip is rolled with a rolling roll a plurality of times to obtain a predetermined noodle thickness, and a noodle strip is cut out with a cutting blade roll to form a raw noodle string.
- rolling with a rolling roll is preferable to gradually reduce the thickness of the noodle so as not to damage the gluten structure by applying an excessive force to the dough. It is said that there is a need to increase (refer to pages 62-65 of the revised edition of Mennomoto, published by Food Sangyo Shimbun Co., Ltd., 2003).
- the formation of a gluten structure by binding to the gluten during rolling and rolling in the noodle band and stretching in the roll traveling direction promotes the microporosity of the noodle strings during the frying process, and the fat content is increased. I found out that it was the cause of the increase. Therefore, as a result of diligent research on a method for reducing the fat and oil content by suppressing the formation of gluten structure during noodle band production and rolling, the noodle band was produced by extruding with an extruder, particularly under reduced pressure. It has been found that instant fried noodles with good texture and significantly reduced fat content can be produced by carrying out rolling that is excessively compressed in the rolling step.
- a dough preparation process for preparing dough by adding kneaded water to the main raw material powder by a conventional method and a noodle band preparation process for preparing a noodle strip by extruding the dough prepared in the dough preparation step with an extruder
- a rolling step in which the noodle strip produced in the noodle strip production step is rolled to a predetermined noodle strip thickness by a rolling roll within 3 times, and a noodle strip rolled into the predetermined noodle strip thickness in the rolling step Cutting the raw noodle strings into the raw noodle strings, an alpha process for converting the raw noodle strings cut in the cut process, and a fly drying process for drying the noodle strings alpha-converted in the alpha process.
- a method for producing instant fried noodles comprising the step of rolling such that the noodle strip thickness after passing through the rolling roll is less than 10% of the thickness of the noodle strip before passing through the rolling roll in the rolling step It is a manufacturing method of fried noodles.
- the number of rolling in the present invention is preferably 2 times or less, more preferably 1 time.
- the rolling it is preferable to perform the rolling such that the noodle band thickness after passing through the rolling roll is less than 10% of the noodle band thickness before passing through the rolling roll in the first rolling of the rolling process.
- the conditions for preparing the noodle band by the extruder in the present invention it is preferable to carry out under a reduced pressure of a vacuum degree of ⁇ 200 mmHg or less.
- the strong rolling in the present invention is preferably performed so that the noodle band thickness after passing through the rolling roll is 3 to 8% of the noodle band thickness before passing through the rolling roll.
- ingredient Formulations for instant fried noodles according to the present invention ordinary instant noodle ingredients can be used. That is, as the main raw material powder, flour such as wheat flour, buckwheat flour, and rice flour, and various starches such as potato starch, tapioca starch, and corn starch may be used alone or in combination. As the starch, raw starch, pregelatinized starch, processed starch such as acetylated starch, etherified starch and crosslinked starch can be used.
- various dyes and preservatives such as salt and alkali agents, various thickeners, noodle quality improvers, edible fats and oils, and carotene pigments that are generally used in the production of instant noodles for these main raw material powders Etc. can be added. These may be added together with the main raw material powder as a powder, or may be added by dissolving or suspending in kneading water.
- the dough production method according to the present invention may be performed according to a conventional method. That is, the noodle raw material powder and the kneading water may be kneaded uniformly with a batch mixer, a flow jet mixer, a vacuum mixer, or the like to produce a rag-like dough. At this time, if there is a lot of water by kneading water, the dough will be dumped, and not only will it be difficult to make and roll the noodle strips later, but excessive foaming will occur during the frying process due to excessive moisture, replacing moisture and fats and oils. Is promoted, it becomes difficult to reduce the fat content.
- the amount of water added by the kneading water depends on the temperature of the dough, but the water content of the dough is preferably 25 to 45% by weight, more preferably 32 to 36% by weight, particularly preferably 33 to 35% by weight. It is preferable to add water.
- Noodle strip production process A noodle strip is prepared using the prepared dough.
- a noodle band is produced by extrusion using an extruder such as an extruder.
- the noodle band can also be produced under reduced pressure. If the decompression condition is too weak, the dense texture is weakened and the effect of reducing the fat content is reduced. Therefore, the degree of vacuum is preferably ⁇ 200 mmHg or less.
- the decompression condition becomes excessive, the extruded noodle band becomes too dense, the moisture does not evaporate well from the noodle strings in the fry drying process described below, and bubbles are generated inside the noodle strings called swell.
- the degree of vacuum is preferably ⁇ 700 mmHg or more because a large number of convex ridges containing slag occur and affect the texture. More preferably, the degree of vacuum is ⁇ 600 mmHg to ⁇ 200 mmHg, and more preferably the degree of vacuum is ⁇ 600 mmHg to ⁇ 400 mmHg.
- the noodle strip produced in the noodle strip production step is rolled to a predetermined noodle strip thickness using a rolling roll.
- the rolling is performed within 3 times. If the number of rolling times exceeds the above number, the gluten bonding during rolling and the extension in the direction of roll progress advance, so the formation of the gluten structure proceeds, and the structure of instant fried noodles fried in the fry drying process described later is microporous And fat content increases rapidly.
- the surface becomes dense and smooth as the number of rolling increases, moisture transpiration from the noodle surface does not work well at the time of fry drying described later, and it becomes easy to cause a fire.
- rolling to a predetermined noodle thickness is preferably performed twice or less, particularly preferably once.
- the rolling in the present invention means to substantially reduce the entire thickness. Accordingly, in the present invention, rolling is not defined in the case where the noodle strip is allowed to pass through a rolling roll that is no longer used by reducing the number of rolling operations without substantially thinning it.
- strong rolling is performed such that the noodle band thickness after passing through the rolling roll is less than 10% of the noodle band thickness before passing through the rolling roll. Since the structure of gluten is destroyed by performing such strong rolling, the structure of instant fried noodles fried in the fried drying process described below is expanded and made fine porous compared to normal fried noodles. As a result, the fat content is remarkably reduced as compared with ordinary fried noodles. Further, by compressing at once, the dense and smooth surface produced by extruding under reduced pressure becomes rough, so that the evaporation of water becomes smooth during the fly drying described later, so that it is difficult for fire to occur. In addition, when rolling is performed a plurality of times, it is preferable to perform strong rolling in the first rolling.
- the rolling degree preferable as a strong rolling condition the fat content decreases as the degree of compression increases, so that the noodle band thickness after passing through the rolling roll is 3 to 8% of the noodle band thickness before passing through the rolling roll. It is preferable to perform rolling.
- the ratio (%) of the noodle band thickness after passing through the rolling roll to the noodle band thickness before passing through the rolling roll may be expressed as a compression ratio. Since strong rolling in the present invention results in strong compression, a load is applied to the rolling roll used. For this reason, it is preferable to prevent the rolling roll from being excessively loaded by using a rolling roll having a larger diameter than usual or by slowing the rolling speed.
- the noodle strip that has been rolled to a predetermined noodle thickness in the cutting step and then the rolling step is cut into a raw noodle strip by pressing the noodle strip using a roll having a plurality of annular blades called cutting blade rolls.
- the obtained raw noodle strings are ⁇ -ized by steaming and / or boiling by a conventional method.
- a steaming method using steam not only heating with saturated steam but also heating with superheated steam can be performed.
- seasoning can also be performed by attaching a seasoning liquid (seasoning liquid) to the noodle strings thus gelatinized by spraying or dipping.
- seasoning liquid seasoning liquid
- the seasoning process is not necessarily performed and may be omitted.
- seasoning instead of seasoning, only water may be attached, or an aqueous solution in which a loosening agent or the like is dissolved may be attached.
- the noodle strings are cut into 20 to 50 cm servings.
- the cut noodle strings are put into a metal fry drying device consisting of a lid and a container called a fly retainer.
- Cooling process After frying, remove the lid and take out the noodle mass from the container. The taken noodle mass is cooled for a predetermined time to obtain instant fried noodles.
- the noodle band thickness after passing through the rolling roll is before passing through the rolling roll.
- the noodle strip is strongly rolled to make it less than 10% of the thickness of the noodle strip, rolled to a predetermined noodle thickness within 3 times, then cut into noodle strips with a cutting blade roll to form a raw noodle strip, and steamed By fry drying, instant fried noodles can be produced that has a significantly reduced fat content and good texture compared to ordinary fried noodles.
- Example 1-1 Mix 900g of wheat flour and 100g of starch, add 15g of salt, 2.3g of brine, and 340ml of kneaded water in which 0.4g of polymerized phosphate is dissolved. A dough was made. At this time, the moisture content of the dough was 35.8%.
- the produced dough was extruded under a reduced pressure of ⁇ 400 mmHg using an extruder to produce a noodle strip having a thickness of 12 mm.
- the produced noodle strip was rolled to a predetermined 0.75 mm by a rolling roll once (compression rate: 6.3%).
- the peripheral speed of the roll was set to 0.85 m / s in consideration of the roll load.
- the rolled noodle strip was used as a noodle string by using a No. 20 cutting blade roll.
- the cut noodle strings were immediately steamed for 2 minutes in a steamhouse supplied with saturated steam at 240 kg / h.
- the steamed noodle strings were immersed in a seasoning solution in which 90 g of salt per liter, 13.5 g of glutamic acid, 10 ml of soy sauce, and 30 g of livestock meat extract were dissolved for 5 seconds, and then the noodle strings were cut to a length of 30 cm.
- Example 1-2 A fried noodle sample was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the thickness of the noodle strip produced by the extruder was 25 mm (compression rate 3%).
- Example 1-3 A fried noodle sample was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the thickness of the noodle band produced by the extruder was 8 mm (compression rate: 9.4%).
- Example 1-4 The number of rolling was set to 2 times, and the rolling speed of the first round was 0.85 m / s and the 12 mm noodle strip was set to 0.9 mm (compression rate 7.5%), and then the rolling speed of the roll was 18 m.
- a fried noodle sample was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that / s was 0.75 mm.
- Example 1-5 The number of rolling was set to 2 times, the rolling speed at the first rolling was 0.85 m / s, and the 12 mm noodle band was set to 1.1 mm (compression rate 9.2%), and then the rolling speed at the second rolling was 18 m.
- a fried noodle sample was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that / s was 0.75 mm.
- Example 1-6 The number of rolling was set to 2 times, the rolling speed of the roll was 18 m / s in the first rolling, the noodle band of 12 mm was set to 11 mm (compression ratio of the first rolling was 91%), and then the rolling speed of 0.1 mm in the second rolling.
- a fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the pressure was 85 m / s and 0.75 mm (compression rate of the second rolling was 6.8%).
- Example 1--7 The number of rolling is 3 times, the first rolling is a roll peripheral speed of 0.85 m / s, a 12 mm noodle strip is 1.1 mm (compression rate 9.2%), and after the second rolling, the peripheral speed of the roll is 18 m. / S, fried noodle samples were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the second rolling was 0.9 mm and the third rolling was 0.75 mm.
- the prepared dough was prepared using a normal shaping roll under normal pressure to produce a crude noodle strip, and two crude noodle strips were combined again using a shaping roll to produce a noodle strip.
- the noodle band thickness at this time was 12 mm.
- the produced noodle strip was rolled with a rolling roll.
- the number of rolling is 6 times, the roll peripheral speed is all 18 m / s, the 12 mm noodle strip is 7 mm in the first rolling, 4 mm in the second rolling, 2.5 mm in the third rolling,
- the first rolling was 1.3 mm, the fifth rolling was 0.9 mm, and the sixth rolling was 0.75 mm.
- Example 1-2 (Comparative Example 1-2) The number of rolling was 6 times, the peripheral speed of the rolls was all 18 m / s, the 12 mm noodle strip was 7 mm in the first rolling, 4 mm in the second rolling, 2.5 mm in the third rolling, A fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the thickness was 1.3 mm in the first rolling, 0.9 mm in the fifth rolling, and 0.75 mm in the sixth rolling.
- Example 1-3 The vacuum at the time of making the noodle band was -700 mmHg, the number of rolling was 6 times, all the peripheral speeds of the roll were 18 m / s, the 12 mm noodle band was 7 mm in the first rolling, and 4 mm in the second rolling.
- Example 1-1 except that the third rolling is 2.5 mm, the fourth rolling is 1.3 mm, the fifth rolling is 0.9 mm, and the sixth rolling is 0.75 mm.
- a fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as described above.
- Example 1-4 The number of rolling was set to 2 times, and the first rolling was performed with a roll peripheral speed of 0.85 m / s and a 12 mm noodle strip was set to 3 mm (compression ratio 25%).
- a fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the thickness was set to .75 mm.
- Example 1-5 The number of rolling was set to 2 times, and the 12 mm noodle strip was 6 mm (compression ratio 50%) at the roll peripheral speed 18 m / s in the first rolling, and then 0.75 mm at the roll peripheral speed 18 m / s in the second rolling.
- a fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that.
- Example 1-6 The number of rolling is 3 times, the rolling speed is 0.85 m / s in the first rolling, the 12 mm noodle band is 3.0 mm (compression ratio 25%), and the circumferential speed of the roll after the second rolling is 18 m / s.
- a fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the second rolling was 0.9 mm and the third rolling was 0.75 mm.
- Comparative Example 1-1 is a normal product, and the fat and oil content reduction is 4.5% by weight or more with respect to Comparative Example 1-1 by 5, 3% by weight or more and 4.5% by weight or more. Less than 4, 1.5 to 3 wt.%, 0 to 1.5 wt.%, 2 increased from Comparative Example 1-1 and evaluated as 1. Went.
- Comparative Example 1-1 was a normal product, 5 was less than that of Comparative Example 1-1, and less than that of Comparative Example 1-1. This is slightly good and 4 good. Compared with Comparative Example 1-1, although it is flared, it is 3 that is generally acceptable as a product. Combustion is conspicuous compared with Comparative Example 1-1. 2 was not possible, and 1 was markedly severe.
- the comprehensive evaluation when the evaluation of the blistering is generally acceptable (3 points) or more as a product, the average value of the evaluation points of the oil and fat reduction effect and the evaluation of the degree of blistering was set as the comprehensive evaluation score. If the evaluation of the degree of blistering is less than 3 points, there is no value as a product, so regardless of the evaluation of the oil content reduction effect, priority is given to the evaluation of the degree of blistering as a comprehensive evaluation point .
- Comparative Example 1-1 which is a normal instant fried noodle
- Comparative Example 1-2 which is a normal instant fried noodle
- Comparative Example 1-3 when the extrusion conditions are carried out under reduced pressure as shown in Comparative Example 1-2 and Comparative Example 1-3, although the oil / fat content reducing effect is recognized to some extent
- the appearance was not good, and when eating, the texture of the portion with blistering was weak and the surface was not smooth.
- the fats and oils can be used when the compression ratio is 10% or more and the number of rolling is 3 or less.
- the content-reducing effect was weaker than that in the test section with strong rolling with a compression ratio of less than 10%, and a tendency to increase the fire was observed.
- strong rolling as shown in Examples 1-4 to 1-6, the oil and fat content was reduced in the strong rolling in the first rolling than in the strong rolling in the second rolling.
- Example 2-1 A fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-5, except that the degree of vacuum during preparation of the noodle band was -700 mmHg.
- Example 2-2 A fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-5 except that the degree of vacuum during preparation of the noodle band was -600 mmHg.
- Example 2-3 A fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-5 except that the degree of vacuum during preparation of the noodle band was -200 mmHg.
- Example 2-4 A fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-5 except that a noodle band was prepared by extrusion under normal pressure (degree of vacuum 0 mmHg).
- the vacuum degree is preferably in the range of ⁇ 200 mmHg or less in view of reducing the oil content, and in consideration of the point of expansion, ⁇ 700 mmHg or more is preferable. More preferably, it is in the range of ⁇ 600 mmHg to ⁇ 200 mmHg, and it is understood that the range of ⁇ 600 to ⁇ 400 mmHg is preferable in view of the effect of reducing the oil content.
- Example 3-1 A fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-5 except that the amount of water added was 280 ml. At this time, the moisture content of the dough was 32.8%.
- Example 3-2 A fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-5 except that the amount of water added was 300 ml. At this time, the water content of the dough was 33.8%.
- Example 3-3 A fried noodle sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-5 except that the amount of water added was 320 ml. At this time, the water content of the dough was 34.8%.
- the fat content decreased as the amount decreased. In addition, there was a slight improvement in blistering. However, with regard to the texture, there was a tendency that the feeling of cooking was slightly inferior because the less the amount of water added, the more difficult it was to proceed to alpha conversion by steaming.
- the preferred amount of water was 32 to 36% by weight, more preferably 33 to 35% by weight.
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Abstract
Description
なお、本発明において製造する即席フライ麺の種類は、特に限定されず、通常、当技術分野で知られるいかなるものであってもよい。例えば、うどん、そば、中華麺、パスタ等が挙げられる。
本発明に係る即席フライ麺には、通常の即席麺の原料が使用できる。すなわち、主原料粉としては、小麦粉、そば粉、及び米粉等の穀粉、並びに馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、及びコーンスターチ等の各種澱粉を単独で使用しても、または混合して使用してもよい。前記澱粉として、生澱粉、α化澱粉、並びにアセチル化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉及び架橋澱粉等の加工澱粉等を使用することもできる。また、本発明では、これら主原料粉に対して即席麺の製造において一般に使用されている食塩やアルカリ剤、各種増粘剤、麺質改良剤、食用油脂、カロチン色素等の各種色素及び保存料等を添加することができる。これらは、主原料粉と一緒に粉体で添加しても、練り水に溶かすか懸濁させて添加してもよい。
本発明に係るドウの作製方法は、常法にしたがって行えばよい。すなわち、バッチミキサー、フロージェットミキサー、真空ミキサー等で麺原料粉と練り水とが均一に混ざるように混捏し、そぼろ状のドウを作製すればよい。この時、練り水による加水が多いとドウが団子状になり、その後の麺帯作製や圧延が行いづらくなるだけでなく、過度の水分によりフライ処理時に過度の発泡が起き、水分と油脂の置換が促進されるため、油脂含量が低減されにくくなる。練り水による加水量としては、ドウの温度にもよるが、ドウの水分が25~45重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは、32~36重量%、特に好ましくは、33~35重量%となるように加水することが好ましい。
作製したドウを用いて麺帯を作製する。本発明においてはエクストルーダー等の押出し機を用いて、押し出すことにより麺帯を作製する。この時、減圧下で麺帯を作製することもできる。減圧条件が弱すぎると緻密な食感が弱まり油脂含量削減効果も少なくなるため真空度が-200mmHg以下が好ましい。また、減圧条件が過度になる過ぎると、押出した麺帯が緻密になり過ぎ、後述するフライ乾燥工程で麺線から水分の蒸発が上手くいかず、麺線表面に火脹れと呼ばれる内部に気泡を含んだ凸状の隆起部が多数発生し食感に影響を及ぼすため、真空度が-700mmHg以上が好ましい。より好ましくは真空度が-600mmHg~-200mmHg、さらに好ましくは、真空度が-600mmHg~-400mmHgの減圧下で行うことが好ましい。
次いで麺帯作製工程で作製した麺帯を圧延ロールを用いて所定の麺帯厚まで圧延する。
本発明においては、圧延回数は、3回以内で行う。圧延回数が上記の回数を超えると圧延時のグルテンの結合やロール進行方向に対する伸展が進むため、グルテン組織の形成が進み、後述するフライ乾燥工程でフライ乾燥した即席フライ麺の構造が微細多孔質化し、油脂含量が急激に増加する。また、圧延回数が多くなるにつれて表面が緻密で滑らかとなっていくため、後述するフライ乾燥時に麺表面からの水分蒸散が上手くいかず火脹れが発生しやすくなる。好ましくは、2回以下、特に好ましくは1回で所定の麺厚まで圧延することが好ましい。尚、本発明における圧延とは、実質的に全体の厚みを薄くすることをいう。したがって、圧延回数を少なくすることで使用しなくなった圧延ロールに麺帯を実質的に薄くすることなく微調整程度で通過させる場合は、本発明においては圧延とは定義しない。
次いで圧延工程で所定の麺厚まで圧延した麺帯を切り刃ロールと呼ばれる環状刃を複数有するロールを用いて麺帯を押し切ることにより生麺線とする。
次いで得られた生麺線を、常法により蒸気による蒸煮及び/又はボイルによってα化させる。蒸気による蒸煮の方法としては、飽和水蒸気による加熱だけでなく、過熱水蒸気により加熱することもできる。
本発明においては、このようにしてα化した麺線にスプレーや浸漬等により調味液(着味液)を付着させ味付けを行うこともできる。着味工程は必ずしも行う必要はなく、省略しても構わない。また、味付けではなく、水のみを付着させても、ほぐれ剤等が溶解した水溶液を付着させてもよい。
次いで、麺線を1食分20~50cmにカットする。カットした麺線は、フライリテーナと呼ばれる蓋と容器からなる金属製のフライ乾燥用器具に投入する。
麺を封入したフライリテーナをフライヤーと呼ばれる130~160℃前後に加温した食用油を入れた金属製の槽内を移動させ麺を油中に浸漬させることにより、麺中の水分を蒸発させ麺を乾燥する。使用する食用油としてはパーム油やラードなどがあげられる。フライ乾燥工程後の水分としては1~8重量%となるように乾燥する。
フライ乾燥後、蓋を外し、容器から麺塊を取り出す。取り出した麺塊は所定時間冷却し、即席フライ麺を得る。
冷却した即席フライ麺は、包装工程に移りスープや具材とともにカップまたは袋に包装され即席フライ麺製品として販売される。
<圧延回数及び圧縮度合について>
(実施例1-1)
小麦粉900g、澱粉100gを粉体混合し、これに食塩15g、かん水2.3g、重合リン酸塩0.4gを溶解した練り水340mlを加え、常圧高速ミキサーで3分混捏し、そぼろ状のドウを作製した。このときドウの水分は、35.8%であった。
押し出し機により作製した麺帯の厚みを25mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した(圧縮率3%)。
押し出し機により作製した麺帯の厚みを8mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した(圧縮率9.4%)。
圧延回数を2回とし、一回目の圧延でロール周速度0.85m/sで12mmの麺帯を0.9mm(圧縮率7.5%)とした後、二回目の圧延でロール周速度18m/sで0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
圧延回数を2回とし、一回目の圧延でロール周速度0.85m/sで12mmの麺帯を1.1mm(圧縮率9.2%)とした後、二回目の圧延でロール周速度18m/sで0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
圧延回数を2回とし、一回目の圧延でロール周速度18m/sで12mmの麺帯を11mm(一回目の圧延の圧縮率91%)とした後、二回目の圧延でロール周速度0.85m/sで0.75mm(二回目の圧延の圧縮率6.8%)とする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
圧延回数を3回とし、一回目の圧延でロール周速度0.85m/sで12mmの麺帯を1.1mm(圧縮率9.2%)とし、二回目の圧延以降ロールの周速度は18m/sとし、二回目の圧延で0.9mmとし、三回目の圧延で0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
小麦粉900g、澱粉100gを粉体混合し、これに食塩15g、かん水2.3g、重合リン酸塩0.4gを溶解した練り水340mlを加え、常圧ミキサーで15分混捏し、そぼろ状のドウを作製した。この時のドウの水分は35.0%であった。
圧延回数を6回とし、ロールの周速度はすべて18m/sとし、一回目の圧延で12mmの麺帯を7mmとし、二回目の圧延で4mmとし、三回目の圧延で2.5mmとし、四回目の圧延で1.3mmとし、五回目の圧延で0.9mmとし、六回目の圧延で0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
麺帯作製時の真空度を-700mmHgとし、且つ圧延回数を6回とし、ロールの周速度はすべて18m/sとし、一回目の圧延で12mmの麺帯を7mmとし、二回目の圧延で4mmとし、三回目の圧延で2.5mmとし、四回目の圧延で1.3mmとし、五回目の圧延で0.9mmとし、六回目の圧延で0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
圧延回数を2回とし、一回目の圧延でロール周速度0.85m/sで12mmの麺帯を3mm(圧縮率25%)とした後、二回目の圧延でロール周速度18m/sで0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
圧延回数を2回とし、一回目の圧延でロール周速度18m/sで12mmの麺帯を6mm(圧縮率50%)とした後、二回目の圧延でロール周速度18m/sで0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
圧延回数を3回とし、一回目の圧延でロール周速度0.85m/sで12mmの麺帯を3.0mm(圧縮率25%)とし、二回目の圧延以降ロールの周速度は18m/sとし、二回目の圧延で0.9mmとし、三回目の圧延で0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
圧延回数を4回とし、一回目の圧延でロール周速度0.85m/sで12mmの麺帯を1.1mm(圧縮率9.2%)とし、二回目の圧延以降ロールの周速度は18m/sとし、二回目の圧延で1.0mmとし、三回目の圧延で0.9mm、四回目の圧延で0.75mmとする以外は、実施例1-1の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
<減圧条件の検討>
(実施例2-1)
麺帯作製時の真空度を-700mmHgとする以外は、実施例1-5と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
麺帯作製時の真空度を-600mmHgとする以外は、実施例1-5と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
麺帯作製時の真空度を-200mmHgとする以外は、実施例1-5と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
常圧下(真空度0mmHg)で押し出して麺帯を作製する以外は、実施例1-5と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。
<加水量について>
(実施例3-1)
加水量を280mlとする以外は、実施例1-5の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。このときドウの水分は、32.8%であった。
(実施例3-2)
加水量を300mlとする以外は、実施例1-5の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。このときドウの水分は、33.8%であった。
(実施例3-3)
加水量を320mlとする以外は、実施例1-5の方法と同様にフライ麺サンプルを作製した。このとき、ドウの水分は、34.8%であった。
Claims (6)
- 常法により主原料粉に練水を加えて混練してドウを作製するドウ作製工程と、
前記ドウ作製工程で作製したドウを押出し機により押し出すことで麺帯を作製する麺帯作製工程と、
前記麺帯作製工程で作製した麺帯を圧延ロールにより3回以内に所定の麺帯厚に圧延する圧延工程と、
前記圧延工程で所定の麺帯厚に圧延した麺帯を切刃ロールにより切断し生麺線とする切出し工程と、
前記切出し工程で切り出した生麺線をα化するα化工程と、
前記α化工程でα化した麺線をフライ乾燥するフライ乾燥工程と、を含む即席フライ麺の製造方法であって、
前記圧延工程において、圧延ロール通過後の麺帯厚が圧延ロール通過前の麺帯厚の10%未満となるような圧延を行うことを特徴とする即席フライ麺の製造方法。 - 前記圧延工程が、2回以内に所定の麺帯厚に圧延することを特徴とする請求項1記載の即席フライ麺の製造方法。
- 前記圧延工程が、1回で所定の麺帯厚に圧延することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の即席フライ麺の製造方法。
- 前記圧延工程において、最初の圧延で圧延ロール通過後の麺帯厚が圧延ロール通過前の麺帯厚の10%未満となるような圧延を行なうことを特徴とする請求項1~3何れか一項記載の即席フライ麺の製造方法。
- 前記麺帯作製工程が真空度-200mmHg以下の減圧下で行わることを特徴とする請求項1~4何れか一項記載の即席フライ麺の製造方法。
- 前記圧延工程において、圧延ロール通過後の麺帯厚が圧延ロール通過前の麺帯厚の3~8%となるような圧延を行うことを特徴とする請求項1~5何れか一項記載の即席フライ麺の製造方法。
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EP (1) | EP3583855A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6325184B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110234234B (ja) |
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JP2020178623A (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-11-05 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 麺類または麺皮類の製造方法 |
JP6970315B1 (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-11-24 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺及びその製造方法 |
JP6970316B1 (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-11-24 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法 |
JP7104864B1 (ja) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-07-21 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法 |
JP7373088B1 (ja) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-11-01 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法及び即席油揚げ麺 |
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JP2020178623A (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-11-05 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 麺類または麺皮類の製造方法 |
JP7267080B2 (ja) | 2019-04-25 | 2023-05-01 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 麺類または麺皮類の製造方法 |
JP6970315B1 (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-11-24 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺及びその製造方法 |
JP6970316B1 (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-11-24 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法 |
JP2022161089A (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-21 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法 |
JP2022161088A (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-21 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺及びその製造方法 |
JP7104864B1 (ja) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-07-21 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法 |
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JP7373088B1 (ja) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-11-01 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法及び即席油揚げ麺 |
Also Published As
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JP6325184B1 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3583855A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
TW201836483A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
CN110234234B (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
US20200245656A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
BR112019016918A2 (pt) | 2020-04-14 |
BR112019016918B1 (pt) | 2022-11-22 |
JPWO2018150479A1 (ja) | 2019-02-21 |
TWI713820B (zh) | 2020-12-21 |
EP3583855A4 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
CN110234234A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
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