WO2018142454A1 - 遮断器 - Google Patents

遮断器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018142454A1
WO2018142454A1 PCT/JP2017/003373 JP2017003373W WO2018142454A1 WO 2018142454 A1 WO2018142454 A1 WO 2018142454A1 JP 2017003373 W JP2017003373 W JP 2017003373W WO 2018142454 A1 WO2018142454 A1 WO 2018142454A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
unit
main circuit
circuit
breaker main
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/003373
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
晃平 難波
洋 十鳥
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2017/003373 priority Critical patent/WO2018142454A1/ja
Priority to DE112017006962.9T priority patent/DE112017006962T5/de
Priority to JP2017533658A priority patent/JP6203462B1/ja
Priority to CN201780084654.9A priority patent/CN110235324B/zh
Priority to KR1020197021742A priority patent/KR102164332B1/ko
Priority to TW106109712A priority patent/TWI620385B/zh
Publication of WO2018142454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018142454A1/ja

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/12Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal
    • H02B11/127Withdrawal mechanism
    • H02B11/133Withdrawal mechanism with interlock
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/12Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal
    • H02B11/167Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal truck type

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a circuit breaker, and more particularly to a circuit breaker provided with an in-panel insertion interlock mechanism in order to prevent an unintended drawing operation of the circuit breaker main circuit outside the panel.
  • the circuit breaker is provided with a circuit breaker body (circuit breaker main circuit) inside a switchboard with a door (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
  • the circuit breaker provided with the in-panel insertion interlock mechanism is provided with an external operation mechanism for operating the position of the circuit breaker body from outside the panel.
  • the in-panel insertion interlock mechanism is provided in order to prevent an unintended drawing operation of the circuit breaker body outside the panel.
  • the circuit breaker equipped with a panel insertion interlock mechanism has an external operation mechanism for operating the position of the circuit breaker body from outside the panel with the switchboard door closed. When unloading the breaker body from the panel or inserting it into the panel, open the switchboard door and manually move the breaker body directly.
  • the circuit breaker provided with the in-panel insertion interlock mechanism has the following interlock mechanism for the drawer operation and insertion operation.
  • the movement lock mechanism (the movement side lock member and the fixed side lock member) operates to prevent unintentional pulling out of the circuit breaker body outside the panel.
  • the movement lock mechanism is in contact with the casing of the switchboard and prevents unintentional pulling out of the circuit breaker body.
  • the circuit breaker body is included in the equipment that can be pulled out from the switchboard. Equipment is unintentionally dropped or dropped from the switchboard due to an outboard operation caused by an incorrect operation.
  • a movement lock mechanism is attached to the circuit breaker in order to prevent the equipment from falling off the switchboard. By releasing the movement lock mechanism, the operator can perform an operation of pulling out the switchboard and inserting it into the switchboard.
  • the circuit breaker body having an external operation mechanism also has a movement lock mechanism. The movement lock mechanism is engaged with the casing of the switchboard, and prevents the circuit breaker body from being unintentionally pulled out of the panel.
  • the circuit breaker with an external operating mechanism is attached to the lower part of the circuit breaker body in order to share the structure with a circuit breaker without an external operating mechanism. For this reason, in order to provide the release mechanism of the movement lock mechanism near the position of the center of gravity of the circuit breaker body, it is necessary to be configured by a plurality of links.
  • the release mechanism of the movement lock mechanism is attached to the structural unit of the external operation mechanism.
  • the circuit breaker having an external operation mechanism includes a board insertion / outboard drawing unit (breaker main circuit transfer unit), a circuit breaker compartment (compartment), and a circuit breaker body.
  • the in-board insertion / outboard drawing unit is used when inserting the breaker body with external operation mechanism into the board.
  • a breaker body having an external operation mechanism is inserted into the panel.
  • the movement lock mechanism contacts the engaging portion of the circuit breaker chamber housing even when the circuit breaker body is inserted into the panel. The operator needs to pull the operation handle of the in-panel insertion / outboard drawing unit in the center direction to release the movement lock mechanism during the insertion operation.
  • the operator after performing the release operation of the movement lock mechanism, has a part away from the center of gravity of the circuit breaker body in the height direction, and inserts the circuit breaker body into the switchboard. For this reason, it has the vicinity of the gravity center position of the circuit breaker body, and requires a larger operating force than that for performing the in-panel insertion operation.
  • the breaker body is inserted into the switchboard while the operator performs the release operation. At this time, the operator needs to perform the releasing operation and the inserting operation at the same time, so that workability is reduced.
  • an object of the present invention is to temporarily and automatically release the movement lock mechanism when inserting the drawn circuit breaker body into the inside of the switchboard.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaker equipped with an in-panel insertion interlock mechanism that can easily perform the operation of inserting the circuit breaker body.
  • the circuit breaker according to the present invention includes a circuit breaker main circuit for performing a switching operation, a circuit breaker main circuit transport unit for transporting the circuit breaker main circuit, a fixed-side lock member having an engagement hole, and a restoring force.
  • the front side unit or the fixed side lock member has a lock release member. Is installed and the breaker main circuit transport unit is placed in the first position, the moving side lock member is in the initial position, and the breaker main circuit transport unit is located behind the first position.
  • the moving side lock member moves toward the retracted position in conjunction with the lock release member, and the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit is located behind the first position.
  • the movable locking member draws and returns to the initial position from the position, characterized in that it engages the engaging hole that is opened on the fixed side locking member.
  • the circuit breaker according to the present invention includes a circuit breaker main circuit that performs a switching operation, a circuit breaker main circuit transport unit that transports the circuit breaker main circuit, and a fixed engagement hole.
  • Side lock member a front side unit to which a moving side lock member having restoring force is attached, and a switchboard that accommodates the circuit breaker main circuit mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit.
  • the movable side lock member When the first position reaches the second position behind the first position, the movable side lock member returns to the initial position from the retracted position and engages with the engagement hole opened in the fixed side lock member.
  • the moving side lock member returns to the initial position from the retracted position.
  • the in-board insertion interlock mechanism of the front side unit automatically releases the movement lock mechanism when inserted into the board, and after the movement lock mechanism is automatically released, the lock against the outside drawing is quickly restored. It is.
  • the movement lock mechanism is automatically released temporarily to reduce the operation force of the circuit breaker main circuit in the panel and to insert into the panel It is possible to improve workability at the time.
  • a circuit breaker equipped with a panel insertion interlock mechanism will be described below with reference to the drawings.
  • the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the sizes and scales of the corresponding components are independent.
  • the circuit breaker provided with the in-panel insertion interlock mechanism actually includes a plurality of members. However, for the sake of simplicity, only the parts necessary for the description are described, and other parts are described. Omitted.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of a circuit breaker having an in-panel insertion interlock mechanism to which the present invention is applied.
  • a plurality of circuit breakers 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
  • the circuit breaker 100 includes a circuit breaker unit 30, a switchboard 90, a horizontal bus 103, a cable 104, a current transformer 106, and the like, and includes an in-panel insertion interlock mechanism.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 is housed inside the switchboard 90.
  • the switchboard 90 includes a switchboard main body 91 and a switchboard door 92.
  • a switchboard door 92 of the switchboard 90 is provided on the front side of the switchboard body 91 so as to be openable and closable.
  • the switchboard door 92 is provided with two door openings 92a.
  • a horizontal bus line 103 is arranged in the horizontal direction through the space between the plurality of switchboard main bodies 91 at substantially the center inside the switchboard main body 91.
  • the horizontal direction indicates the thickness direction of the paper surface in the figure.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 and the like are attached to the inside of the switchboard main body 91.
  • Two cables 104 are arranged behind the horizontal bus 103 so as to rise upward from the floor surface of the switchboard main body 91.
  • Two circuit breaker units 30 fixed to the switchboard main body 91 are arranged in the vertical direction in front of the horizontal bus 103.
  • One breaker main circuit 31 is arranged inside each breaker unit 30.
  • the connecting portion 105 is protected by an insulating cover and is attached to the rear wall of the circuit breaker unit 30.
  • the connection part 105 is divided into two upper and lower stages, and a total of six connection parts 105 are provided in one circuit breaker unit 30.
  • the breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the front side unit 26 function as a structural unit of the external operation mechanism.
  • One end of the connecting portion 105 is connected to the cable 104 via the horizontal bus 103 or the current transformer 106.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 has an external operation mechanism capable of operating the position of the circuit breaker body.
  • the other end of the connecting portion 105 is disconnected from the terminal of the circuit breaker main circuit 31 by the movement of the circuit breaker main circuit 31 in the front-rear direction.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 includes a circuit breaker main circuit 31 and a circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 (inboard insertion / outboard extraction unit).
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 and is appropriately moved in the front-rear direction of the switchboard main body 91 inside the circuit breaker unit 30. In this figure, the breaker main circuit 31 is placed in the test position.
  • the front side unit 26 is attached to the front portion of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the main configuration of the circuit breaker unit 30 according to the embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
  • Each circuit breaker main circuit 31 is mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 is fixed to the switchboard 90.
  • Each breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 is provided with a caster 21 or the like.
  • a circuit breaker handle 32 is attached to the front surface of the circuit breaker main circuit 31.
  • a unit operation lever 28, a unit operation handle 22, and the like are attached to the front side unit 26.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 moves in the horizontal direction.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 outside the panel is first opened with the switchboard door 92 opened. Installed in compartment 30A. At this time, the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is placed at the drawing position A (first position). Moreover, the circuit breaker main circuit conveyance unit 20 is placed at the drawing position D (first position).
  • the drawing position means a state in which the front part of the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is partially pulled out of the panel.
  • the circuit breaker handle 32 or the unit operation handle 22 is manually pushed, and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 and the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 are moved to the test position B (second position) and the test position E (second position). Move up to. Further, when the unit operation lever 28 of the front side unit 26 is operated using the operation rod with the switchboard door 92 closed, the breaker main circuit transport unit 20 including the casters 21 is mechanically moved in the horizontal direction. Then, the breaker main circuit 31 reaches the connection position C (third position). That is, the circuit breaker unit includes an external operation mechanism.
  • FIG. 3 is an overall circuit diagram for explaining the structure of the circuit breaker provided with the in-board insertion interlock mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 that performs the switching operation is placed at the test position (second position). In this state, the breaker main circuit 31 is disconnected from the connection portion 105. In the circuit breaker unit, current flows in the direction of the arrow displayed on the circuit breaker main circuit 31. The breaker main circuit 31 is disconnected from the connection portion 105 even at the test position.
  • the power receiving circuit is usually a three-phase circuit (R phase, S phase, T phase). For this reason, three bus bars (horizontal buses 103) are arranged in parallel. In the sectional side view of the switchboard, each phase (R phase, S phase, T phase) is connected to the lower terminal of the upper circuit breaker main circuit and the upper terminal of the lower circuit breaker main circuit.
  • the cable 104 is an insulated wire having a diameter of several centimeters.
  • the cable 104 is drawn inside the switch gear upward from the floor surface of the switch gear (breaker). There is also a method of drawing the cable 104 from the ceiling into the switchgear.
  • a current transformer 106 (CT: Current Transformer) is attached to the bus bar and detects a current value (several hundred to several thousand A) flowing through the bus bar.
  • a circle mark at the rising portion of the cable 104 indicates a connecting portion at the leading end of the cable drawn into the bus bar.
  • the connection part 105 is separable from the terminal of the circuit breaker main circuit 31. Between the connecting part 105 and the circle mark is a copper bus bar having a flat cross section.
  • FIG. 4 is an overall circuit diagram for explaining the structure of the circuit breaker provided with the in-board insertion interlock mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the breaker main circuit 31 is placed at the connection position (third position). In this state, the breaker main circuit 31 is connected to the connection unit 105.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 that performs the switching operation is changed from the open state to the closed state, and the current flows through the two cables 104 in the opposite directions.
  • the current transformer 106 detects the magnitude of the current. A voltage of several thousand volts is applied to the bus bar.
  • the switchgear housing and the partitions between the chambers are at ground potential. Further, the bus bar is disposed so as to penetrate the current transformer 106 (CT).
  • CT current transformer 106
  • the bus bar Since a voltage of several thousand volts is applied to the bus bar, the bus bar is designed to ensure a predetermined insulation distance from the switchgear housing or partition which is the ground potential. Furthermore, it arrange
  • CT current transformer 106
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the main components of the circuit breaker unit 30 according to the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 includes a compartment 30A (such as a back plate 35 and a side plate 36), a circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, a circuit breaker main circuit 31 and the like.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 is placed at the drawing position (first position).
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is provided with an insulating cover 34.
  • the front side unit 26 includes a front side unit main body 26A, a unit operation handle 22, a unit operation lever 28, and the like.
  • the in-panel insertion interlock mechanism 40 may be already attached to the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 at the pull-out position.
  • the board insertion interlock mechanism 40 is attached to the left and right of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20.
  • the unit operation handle 22 and the unit operation lever 28 are attached to the front side unit 26 (front side unit main body 26A).
  • P direction back direction
  • Q direction the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 move backward (back side).
  • Q direction the door side direction
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 move forward (front side).
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a moving mechanism (breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and front side unit 26) of the breaker unit 30 according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the front side unit 26 includes a front side unit main body 26A, a unit operation handle 22, a moving side lock member 23, a taper member 24 (lock release member), a unit operation lever 28, and the like.
  • a circuit breaker main circuit 31 is mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 at the drawing position.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 on which the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is mounted slides the compartment 30A away from the front side unit 26 toward the P direction when the operator tilts the unit operation lever 28 at the test position. It moves mechanically on the base 37 to the connection position.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 mechanically moves on the slide base 37 of the compartment 30A in the Q direction and returns to the test position.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main components of the in-panel insertion interlock mechanism 40 in the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 according to the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
  • the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 includes a fixed side lock member 25, a moving side lock member 23, a taper member 24 (lock release member), and the like.
  • the circuit breaker unit (the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, the front side unit 26, and the circuit breaker main circuit 31) is placed in the drawing position.
  • the moving side lock member 23 having a restoring force is in the initial position.
  • the fixed lock member 25 has a first engagement hole 25a and a second engagement hole 25b.
  • the first engagement hole 25 a corresponds to the moving side lock member 23.
  • the second engagement hole 25b corresponds to the tapered member 24 having a tapered shape.
  • the moving side lock member 23 and the taper member 24 are placed outside (the entrance side) of the fixed side lock member 25.
  • the moving side lock member 23 and the taper member 24 are attached to the front side unit 26.
  • the first engagement hole 25a is disposed on the front side of the switchboard with respect to the second engagement hole 25b.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view for explaining the main operation of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 (the circuit breaker main circuit 31) is placed at the test position.
  • the figure shows the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, the fixed side lock member 25, the slide base 37 (bottom plate), the front side unit 26, the circuit breaker main circuit 31, and the like.
  • the operator operates the unit operation lever 28 from the outside of the switchboard door 92 (switchboard 90) using the operation rod 70.
  • the operator inserts the operation rod 70 into the inside of the switchboard body 91 from the door opening 92a opened in the switchboard door 92.
  • the breaker main circuit transport unit 20 separates from the front side unit 26 and slides on the slide base 37.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit conveyance unit 20 moves to the connection position of the circuit breaker unit 30 in the back direction of the switchboard (P direction, see FIG. 5).
  • the fixed side lock members 25 are provided at two places on the left and right sides of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20.
  • a taper member 24 having a tapered portion is attached to the front side unit 26 on the opposite side of the unit operation lever 28.
  • the taper member 24 moves in conjunction with the moving side lock member 23 and the unit operation handle 22.
  • the taper member 24 also moves in the center direction, so that the position lock of the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 is released.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view showing the main configuration of the circuit breaker unit 30 according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 includes a circuit breaker main circuit 31, a circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, a front side unit 26, and the like.
  • the unit operation lever 28, the unit operation handle 22, the moving side lock member 23, the taper member 24, and the like are attached to the front side unit 26.
  • the taper member 24 is disposed at the back of the moving side lock member 23.
  • the unit operation handle 22 of the front side unit 26 can be manually moved by the operator toward the center direction (arrow direction) of the front side unit 26 (breaker main circuit 31).
  • the moving side lock member 23 (and the taper member 24) of the front side unit 26 also moves to the retracted position while retracting toward the center direction.
  • the position lock of the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 is released.
  • the unit operation lever 28 is tilted to the right at the test position, it is separated from the front side unit 26, and the breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the breaker main circuit 31 enter the back direction.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing main components of the circuit breaker main circuit 31 and the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 includes a circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, a slide base 37 (bottom plate), a front side unit 26, a circuit breaker main circuit 31, and the like.
  • a circuit breaker main circuit 31 is mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 is placed at the test position B and the operator operates the unit operation lever 28, the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 slides on the slide base 37 toward the connection position C. Moving.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view showing the main configuration of the front side unit 26 according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • This figure is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the unit operation handle 22 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
  • the unit operation handle 22, the moving side lock member 23, and the taper member 24 of the front side unit 26 are in the initial position.
  • the taper member 24 is fixed to the back side of the front side unit 26 with a rivet 24a.
  • the unit operation handle 22 is restored from the central direction toward the external direction by the action of the restoring spring 27.
  • the movements of the unit operation handle 22, the moving side lock member 23, and the taper member 24 are interlocked.
  • FIG. 12 is a front view showing the main configuration of the front side unit 26 according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • This figure is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the unit operation handle 22.
  • the unit operation handle 22 returns from the retracted position (center direction) to the initial position (external direction) by the action of the restoring spring 27.
  • the movements of the unit operation handle 22, the moving side lock member 23, and the taper member 24 are interlocked.
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged top view in the vicinity of the unit operation handle 22 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
  • the configuration of the taper member 24 according to the embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
  • the taper member 24 of the front side unit 26 is fixed to the front side unit main body 26A with rivets 24a.
  • the taper member 24 is processed into a taper shape such that the main side 24b decreases in width toward the inner side of the front side unit 26 (and the breaker main circuit transfer unit 20).
  • the main side 24 b of the taper member 24 functions so that the moving side lock member 23 attached to the front side unit 26 is released from the lock position of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 connected to the front side unit 26 moves from the drawing position (first position) toward the back side of the switchboard, and the taper member 24 of the front side unit 26 is locked to the fixed side.
  • the moving side lock member 23 of the front side unit 26 moves in the center direction of the front side unit 26 toward the retracted position.
  • the taper member 24 is tilted in the center direction with respect to the insertion direction of the circuit breaker main circuit.
  • the shape of the taper member 24 is not limited to this.
  • the moving side lock member 23 and the taper member 24 are configured as separate parts, but the configuration method of the taper is not limited.
  • FIG. 14 is an enlarged side view showing the vicinity of the unit operation handle 22 of the front side unit 26 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
  • the configuration of the unit operation handle 22 according to the embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
  • the unit operation handle 22 and the taper member 24 are fixed to the front side unit main body 26A by rivets 24a.
  • the taper member 24 As for the taper member 24, the main side 24b is processed into the taper shape.
  • the unit operation handle 22 is inclined in consideration of ease of gripping.
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged side view showing the main components of the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to the present embodiment.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, the circuit breaker main circuit 31, the moving side lock member 23, the taper member 24, the fixed side lock member 25, the front side unit 26, and the like are displayed.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is placed in the drawing position.
  • the first engagement hole 25 a and the second engagement hole 25 b are each processed into a fixed-side lock member 25.
  • the moving side lock member 23 is in the initial position.
  • the first engagement hole 25 a is opened to a size corresponding to the moving side lock member 23.
  • the second engagement hole 25 b is opened to a size and height corresponding to the taper member 24.
  • the caster 21 of the breaker main circuit transport unit 20 moves while the main shaft slides on the inner upper side 25d of the fixed-side lock member 25 so that the breaker main circuit 31 does not pop out.
  • the taper member 24 receives a drag force from the fixed-side lock member 25. Due to this drag, the moving side lock member 23 is retracted and moved toward the center of the front side unit 26 while being retracted.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the main components of the circuit breaker unit 30 according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the case where the circuit breaker main circuit conveyance unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 are in the test position is represented.
  • Fixed side lock members 25 are attached to the left and right of the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 so as to be orthogonal to the front side unit 26.
  • the stationary side lock member 25 is fixed to the circuit breaker unit 30 (compartment 30A). In the test position, since the moving side lock member 23 and the fixed side lock member 25 are engaged, the movement of the front side unit 26 and the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 is restricted.
  • FIG. 17 is an enlarged side view showing the main components of the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, the circuit breaker main circuit 31, the moving side lock member 23, the fixed side lock member 25, and the like are displayed.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 (the circuit breaker main circuit 31) is placed at the test position.
  • the first engagement hole 25 a of the fixed side lock member 25 is engaged with the moving side lock member 23.
  • the second engagement hole 25 b of the fixed side lock member 25 is engaged with the taper member 24. For this reason, the position of the front side unit 26 is locked with respect to the fixed-side lock member 25, and the front side unit 26 cannot advance any further in the back direction.
  • the moving side lock member 23 is in the initial position.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing main components of the circuit breaker unit 30 according to the embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
  • a case where the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 are in the connection position is represented.
  • the first engagement hole 25 a is engaged with the moving side lock member 23.
  • the second engagement hole 25 b is engaged with the taper member 24.
  • the position of the front side unit 26 is locked with respect to the fixed-side lock member 25, and the front side unit 26 cannot advance any further in the back direction.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 are mechanically moved in the depth direction of the switchboard, and the circuit breaker unit 30 is Placed in the connection position.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 reaches the connection position, the connection of the core wires is completed (see FIG. 4).
  • the circuit breaker unit has an external operation mechanism, and the circuit breaker main circuit (breaker circuit) between the test position and the connection position with the switchboard door closed. It is possible to manipulate the position of the main body.
  • a circuit breaker main circuit 31 is mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20. The operator operates the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 in the P direction and the Q direction with the switchboard doors opened, and performs insertion into the panel and drawing out the panel. . At the time of the insertion operation, the operator holds the unit operation handle 22 and applies a force in the direction P in the drawing to perform the insertion operation of the circuit breaker main circuit.
  • This embodiment is characterized in that a lock release member (taper member 24) for automatically releasing the position lock is connected to the moving side lock member 23.
  • the taper member 24 is fastened to the unit operation handle 22.
  • the unit operation handle 22 is provided with a restoring spring 27 (return spring), and the unit operation handle 22 automatically returns toward the outside of the circuit breaker. The operator holds the circuit breaker handle 32 and inserts it into the panel during the insertion operation.
  • the taper member 24 of the front side unit 26 engages with the second engagement hole 25 b of the fixed side lock member 25, so that the taper member 24 of the front side unit 26 is connected to the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20.
  • the moving side lock member 23 moves in the direction of the center of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, so that the movement lock mechanism is automatically released during the insertion operation. Is possible.
  • the moving side lock member in the circuit breaker unit 30, by providing the taper member 24 in the circuit breaker insertion direction of the moving side lock member 23, the moving side lock member can be automatically released when inserted into the panel. For this reason, the operator does not need to release the moving-side lock member during the insertion operation, so that the operator can hold the breaker handle 32 and perform the insertion operation of the breaker main circuit 31. Since the circuit breaker handle 32 is disposed near the center of gravity of the circuit breaker main circuit 31 and the force applied by the operator is only in the P direction in the figure, the operating force can be reduced.
  • the circuit breaker includes a circuit breaker main circuit that performs a switching operation, a circuit breaker main circuit conveyance unit that conveys the circuit breaker main circuit, a first engagement hole, and a second engagement.
  • a fixed-side lock member having a hole, a front side unit to which an unlocking member and a moving-side lock member are attached, and a switchboard that houses a circuit breaker main circuit mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit;
  • the breaker main circuit transport unit connected to the front side unit is disposed from the first position to the switchboard, the first engagement hole being disposed in front of the switchboard with respect to the second engagement hole.
  • the moving side locking member of the front side unit is interlocked.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit moves to the center of the front side unit and reaches the second position on the back side from the first position, the moving side lock member and the lock release member are The circuit breaker main circuit transport unit connected to the front side unit by engaging with the first engagement hole and the second engagement hole is locked in movement.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view for explaining the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 are placed in the drawing position.
  • the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to the second embodiment differs from the in-board insertion interlock mechanism according to the first embodiment in the shapes of the moving side lock member 23 and the fixed side lock member 25.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing the main components of the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to Embodiment 2 for carrying out the present invention.
  • This figure is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the unit operation handle 22.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is placed in the drawing position.
  • the moving side lock member 23 according to the second embodiment is processed into a mountain shape, is bent in the middle, and includes a taper member 23a (lock release member or taper surface).
  • the fixed-side lock member 25 according to the second embodiment is provided with only one engagement hole 25 c at a position corresponding to the moving-side lock member 23.
  • FIG. 21 is a side view showing main components of the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to Embodiment 2 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is placed in the drawing position.
  • the moving side lock member 23 according to the second embodiment also moves in the center direction of the front side unit 26 in conjunction with the unit operation handle 22.
  • the fixed side lock member 25 according to the second embodiment is provided with only one engagement hole 25c at a position corresponding to the moving side lock member 23.
  • the taper member 23a (taper surface) of the moving side lock member 23 has a taper shape, and when the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 moves from the pull-out position to the test position, a drag force is applied from the fixed side lock member 25. receive.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing main components of the circuit breaker unit 30 according to Embodiment 2 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 (the circuit breaker main circuit conveyance unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31) is in the test position is represented.
  • a fixed-side lock member 25 is attached to the breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 on the left and right sides so as to be orthogonal to the front side unit 26.
  • the fixed side lock member 25 according to the second embodiment is provided with an engagement hole 25 c at a position corresponding to the moving side lock member 23.
  • the engagement hole 25 c of the fixed side lock member 25 and the moving side lock member 23 of the front side unit 26 are engaged.
  • FIG. 23 is an enlarged side view showing main components of the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to the second embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
  • the figure shows the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20, the moving side lock member 23 and the fixed side lock member 25 in an enlarged manner.
  • the circuit breaker unit 30 is in the test position.
  • the engagement hole 25c of the fixed side lock member 25 is engaged with the moving side lock member 23 according to the second embodiment. For this reason, the position of the front side unit 26 is locked with respect to the fixed-side lock member 25, and the front side unit 26 cannot advance any further in the back direction.
  • the circuit breaker unit has an external operation mechanism, and the circuit breaker main circuit (breaker circuit) between the test position and the connection position with the switchboard door closed. It is possible to manipulate the position of the main body.
  • a circuit breaker main circuit 31 is mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20. The operator operates the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 in the P direction and the Q direction with the switchboard doors opened, and performs insertion into the panel and drawing out the panel. . At the time of the insertion operation, the operator holds the unit operation handle 22 and applies a force in the direction P in the drawing to perform the insertion operation of the circuit breaker main circuit.
  • This embodiment is characterized in that a lock release member (taper member 23a: taper surface) for automatically releasing the position lock is arranged on the moving side lock member 23.
  • the moving side lock member 23 having the taper member 23 a is fastened to the unit operation handle 22.
  • the unit operation handle 22 is provided with a restoring spring 27 (return spring), and the unit operation handle 22 automatically returns to the outside of the circuit breaker. The operator holds the circuit breaker handle 32 and inserts it into the panel during the insertion operation.
  • the moving-side lock member 23 having the tapered surface engages with the engagement hole 25c of the fixed-side lock member 25, so that the moving-side lock member 23 having the tapered surface becomes the center of the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20. Move in the direction. In conjunction with the movement of the taper surface of the moving side lock member 23 in the central direction, the moving side lock member 23 also moves in the central direction of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, so that the movement lock mechanism is automatically released during the insertion operation. Is possible.
  • the moving side lock member 23 in the circuit breaker unit 30, by providing a tapered surface (taper member 23a) in the circuit breaker insertion direction of the moving side lock member 23, the moving side lock member can be automatically released when inserted into the panel. . For this reason, the operator does not need to release the moving-side lock member during the insertion operation, so that the operator can hold the breaker handle 32 and perform the insertion operation of the breaker main circuit 31. Since the circuit breaker handle 32 is disposed near the center of gravity of the circuit breaker main circuit 31 and the force applied by the operator is only in the P direction in the figure, the operating force can be reduced.
  • the circuit breaker according to the present embodiment includes a circuit breaker main circuit that performs a switching operation, a circuit breaker main circuit conveyance unit that conveys the circuit breaker main circuit, and a fixed-side lock member in which an engagement hole is opened.
  • a front side unit to which a moving side lock member having a lock release member is attached, and a switchboard for accommodating a circuit breaker main circuit mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit, and connected to the front side unit
  • the front side unit The moving side lock member moves in the center direction of the front side unit, and the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit is moved to the first side unit.
  • the unlocking member of the moving side locking member engages with the engagement hole, and the breaker main circuit transport unit connected to the front side unit is The movement is locked.
  • FIG. 24 is a perspective view for explaining the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 are placed in the drawing position.
  • the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to the third embodiment is different from the in-board insertion interlock mechanism according to the first embodiment in the shape of the fixed-side lock member 25.
  • FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing the main constituent elements of the in-board insertion interlock mechanism 40 according to Embodiment 3 for carrying out the present invention.
  • This figure is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the unit operation handle 22.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit 31 is placed in the drawing position.
  • the moving-side lock member 23 according to the third embodiment protrudes from the front side unit 26 in the outward direction (anti-center direction).
  • the fixed side lock member 25 according to the third embodiment is provided with an engagement hole 25e and a fixed side taper member 25f (lock release member) at a position corresponding to the moving side lock member 23.
  • the fixed taper member 25 f has a tapered shape and is provided on the entrance side of the fixed lock member 25.
  • This embodiment is characterized in that a fixed-side taper member 25f that provides a drag force to the moving-side lock member 23 is provided on the panel side in order to automatically release the position lock.
  • the fixed-side taper member 25f is configured to be inclined outward with respect to the circuit breaker insertion direction, but the taper shape is not a problem.
  • the operator holds the circuit breaker handle 32 and inserts it into the panel.
  • the moving side lock member 23 receives a drag force from the fixed side taper member 25f, so that the moving side lock member 23 moves toward the center of the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20.
  • the movement lock mechanism can be automatically released during the insertion operation.
  • a pair of engaging portions of the moving side lock member 23 with the circuit breaker housing are provided on both sides when viewed from the front side of the panel, and a unit operation handle 22 is provided so that each engaging part can be driven in the width direction of the panel.
  • the unit operation handle 22 is installed in a state of being inclined obliquely upward toward the front of the board.
  • the circuit breaker unit has an external operation mechanism, and the circuit breaker main circuit (breaker circuit) between the test position and the connection position with the switchboard door closed. It is possible to manipulate the position of the main body.
  • a circuit breaker main circuit 31 is mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit 20. The operator operates the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20 and the circuit breaker main circuit 31 in the P direction and the Q direction with the switchboard doors opened, and performs insertion into the panel and drawing out the panel. . At the time of the insertion operation, the operator holds the unit operation handle 22 and applies a force in the direction P in the drawing to perform the insertion operation of the circuit breaker main circuit.
  • This embodiment is characterized in that a lock release member (fixed side taper member 25f) for automatically releasing the position lock is arranged on the fixed side lock member 25.
  • the fixed-side taper member 25 f is integrated with the fixed-side lock member 25.
  • the unit operation handle 22 is provided with a restoring spring 27 (return spring), and the unit operation handle 22 automatically returns to the outside of the circuit breaker. The operator holds the circuit breaker handle 32 and inserts it into the panel during the insertion operation.
  • the moving side lock member 23 of the front side unit 26 comes into contact with the fixed side taper member 25f of the fixed side lock member 25, so that the moving side lock member 23 of the front side unit 26 becomes the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20. Therefore, the movement lock mechanism can be automatically released during the insertion operation.
  • the unit operation handle 22 In conjunction with the movement of the front side unit 26 in the central direction of the moving side lock member 23, the unit operation handle 22 also moves in the central direction of the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 20, so that the movement lock mechanism is automatically released during the insertion operation. Is possible.
  • the movable-side lock member in the circuit breaker unit 30, by providing the fixed-side taper member 25f on the entrance side of the fixed-side lock member 25, the movable-side lock member can be automatically released when inserted into the panel. For this reason, the operator does not need to release the moving-side lock member during the insertion operation, so that the operator can hold the breaker handle 32 and perform the insertion operation of the breaker main circuit 31. Since the circuit breaker handle 32 is disposed near the center of gravity of the circuit breaker main circuit 31 and the force applied by the operator is only in the P direction in the figure, the operating force can be reduced.
  • the circuit breaker includes a circuit breaker main circuit that performs a switching operation, a circuit breaker main circuit conveyance unit that conveys the circuit breaker main circuit, and a fixed-side lock member in which an engagement hole is opened. And a front side unit to which the moving side lock member is attached, and a switchboard that accommodates the circuit breaker main circuit mounted on the circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit.
  • the breaker main circuit transfer unit connected to the front side unit is moved from the first position toward the back side of the switchboard, and the moving side lock member of the front side unit is fixed. When it comes into contact with the unlocking member of the side locking member, the moving side locking member of the front side unit interlocks with the front side unit.
  • the circuit breaker main circuit transport unit moves to the center direction and reaches the second position on the back side from the first position, the moving side lock member engages with the engagement hole, and The circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit connected to the front side unit is locked in movement.
  • circuit breaker main circuit transfer unit 21 casters, 22 unit operation handle, 23 moving side lock member, 24 taper member, 24a rivet, 24b main side, 25 fixed side lock member, 25a first engagement hole, 25b second Engagement hole, 25c engagement hole, 25d inner upper side, 25e engagement hole, 25f fixed side taper member, 26 front side unit, 27 restoring spring, 28 unit operation lever, 30 breaker unit, 31 breaker main circuit, 32 Circuit breaker handle, 34 Insulation cover, 35 Back plate, 36 Side plate, 37 Slide base, 40 Panel insertion interlock mechanism, 70 Operation rod, 90 Power distribution panel, 91 Power distribution panel body, 92 Power distribution panel door, 92a Door opening, 100 Circuit breaker , 103 horizontal bus, 104 cable, 105 connection, 106 current transformer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Trip Switchboards (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
PCT/JP2017/003373 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 遮断器 WO2018142454A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2017/003373 WO2018142454A1 (ja) 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 遮断器
DE112017006962.9T DE112017006962T5 (de) 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 Leistungsschalter
JP2017533658A JP6203462B1 (ja) 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 遮断器
CN201780084654.9A CN110235324B (zh) 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 断路器
KR1020197021742A KR102164332B1 (ko) 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 차단기
TW106109712A TWI620385B (zh) 2017-01-31 2017-03-23 斷路器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2017/003373 WO2018142454A1 (ja) 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 遮断器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018142454A1 true WO2018142454A1 (ja) 2018-08-09

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PCT/JP2017/003373 WO2018142454A1 (ja) 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 遮断器

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JP (1) JP6203462B1 (de)
KR (1) KR102164332B1 (de)
CN (1) CN110235324B (de)
DE (1) DE112017006962T5 (de)
TW (1) TWI620385B (de)
WO (1) WO2018142454A1 (de)

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JP6203462B1 (ja) 2017-09-27
CN110235324B (zh) 2020-08-14
JPWO2018142454A1 (ja) 2019-02-14
CN110235324A (zh) 2019-09-13
TW201830814A (zh) 2018-08-16
TWI620385B (zh) 2018-04-01
KR20190095469A (ko) 2019-08-14
KR102164332B1 (ko) 2020-10-12
DE112017006962T5 (de) 2019-10-31

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