WO2018132998A1 - Procédé de préparation d'un matériau luminescent rouge excité par la lumière bleue - Google Patents

Procédé de préparation d'un matériau luminescent rouge excité par la lumière bleue Download PDF

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WO2018132998A1
WO2018132998A1 PCT/CN2017/071669 CN2017071669W WO2018132998A1 WO 2018132998 A1 WO2018132998 A1 WO 2018132998A1 CN 2017071669 W CN2017071669 W CN 2017071669W WO 2018132998 A1 WO2018132998 A1 WO 2018132998A1
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fluoride
acid
luminescent material
mixed solution
present
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PCT/CN2017/071669
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Chinese (zh)
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汪正良
谭慧英
杨至雨
周亚运
周强
罗利军
张秋函
苏长伟
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云南民族大学
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/071669 priority Critical patent/WO2018132998A1/fr
Priority to KR1020187026580A priority patent/KR102157429B1/ko
Publication of WO2018132998A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018132998A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/66Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
    • C09K11/664Halogenides
    • C09K11/665Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/61Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or unspecified halogen elements
    • C09K11/611Chalcogenides
    • C09K11/613Chalcogenides with alkali or alkakine earth metals

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  • the invention relates to a method for preparing a blue light-emitting red light-emitting material, in particular to a method for preparing a Mn 4+ ion-doped fluoride red light-emitting material for a blue semiconductor light-emitting diode (LED).
  • a blue light-emitting red light-emitting material in particular to a method for preparing a Mn 4+ ion-doped fluoride red light-emitting material for a blue semiconductor light-emitting diode (LED).
  • the Mn 4+ doped fluoride red luminescent material can be applied to GaN-based white LED illumination because of its strong and wide excitation band in the blue region and a strong red light narrow band.
  • a large amount of hydrofluoric acid is used to prepare the Mn 4+ doped fluoride red luminescent material.
  • the patent document of the publication No. US2006169998A1 discloses a process for preparing A 2 MF 6 (A is Na, K, Rb, etc.; M is Ti, Si, Sn, Ge, etc.).
  • the method comprises dissolving various raw materials in a high concentration of hydrofluoric acid and then crystallizing to obtain a sample; however, the method has the disadvantages of long operation time, excessive use of hydrofluoric acid, and uneven product morphology.
  • the patent document published as CN103980896A also discloses the preparation of A 2 MF 6 (A is one or a combination of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; M is Ti, Si, Sn, Ge, Zr a method of one or several combinations), using potassium hexafluoromanganate or sodium hexafluoromanganate as a source of Mn 4+ , by reacting with a prepared A 2 MF 6 matrix material in a hydrofluoric acid solution Exchange to get the sample.
  • hydrofluoric acid is used in the preparation of A 2 MF 6 , and hydrofluoric acid is a highly corrosive and toxic chemical agent, and excessive use can cause serious environmental pollution problems. Therefore, how to reduce the amount of hydrofluoric acid used and obtain high-efficiency fluoride red luminescent materials has important research significance and application prospects.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present invention discloses a method of preparing a blue-excited red luminescent material having a chemical composition of A 2 X 1-y F 6 : yMn 4+ , wherein A is selected from a base At least one of metal elements; X is selected from at least one of Ti, Si, Ge, and Zr; y represents a molar percentage coefficient of Mn 4+ ions relative to X 4+ ions, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.10;
  • the method comprises: mixing a matrix material containing X with a reaction solvent to obtain a first mixed solution, wherein the reaction solvent comprises a mixture of at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, and fluoroacetic acid and absolute ethanol or formic acid, acetic acid, and At least one of fluoroacetic acid; adding fluoride of Mn 4+ to the first mixed solution to obtain a second mixed solution; adding fluoride of A to the second mixed solution to obtain a precipitate, thereby obtaining a red luminescent material .
  • the matrix material containing X may include at least one of an aqueous solution of hexafluorosilicic acid, an aqueous solution of hexafluorotitanate, an aqueous solution of hexafluorozirconate, and ammonium hexafluoroantimonate.
  • the mass percentage of the aqueous solution of hexafluorosilicic acid, the aqueous solution of hexafluorotitanate or the aqueous solution of hexafluorozirconate may be 30% to 50%.
  • the volume ratio of at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, and fluoroacetic acid to absolute ethanol may be from 1 to 100:1.
  • the fluoride of Mn 4+ may include one of potassium hexafluoromanganate and sodium hexafluoromanganate.
  • the fluoride of A may include at least one of sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, and cesium fluoride.
  • the step of mixing the matrix material containing X with the reaction solvent may include mixing the matrix material containing X with a reaction solvent and stirring uniformly at room temperature to obtain a first mixed solution.
  • the step of adding the fluoride of Mn 4+ to the first mixed solution may include: stirring the Mn 4+ fluoride after adding the first mixture to the first mixture for 20 min to 60 min to obtain a second mixture.
  • the step of adding the fluoride of A to the second mixed solution may include: adding the fluoride of A to the second mixed solution, and stirring for 1 hour to 12 hours to obtain a precipitate.
  • the method may further include: washing the precipitate and drying to obtain a red luminescent material.
  • blue-excited red can be prepared without using hydrofluoric acid A luminescent material, so the method of the invention does not affect environmental pollution.
  • the morphology of the red luminescent material prepared by using at least one of formic acid, acetic acid and fluoroacetic acid and anhydrous ethanol or at least one of formic acid, acetic acid and fluoroacetic acid as a reaction solvent is used. Uniform.
  • the preparation method according to the invention is simple in preparation, convenient in operation, and suitable for industrialized mass production.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of preparing a red luminescent material, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Example 2 is an XRD diffraction pattern of Na 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 1 of the present invention
  • Example 3 is a view showing a room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 627 nm) and an emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 460 nm) of Na 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 1 of the present invention;
  • Example 4 is an electroluminescence spectrum diagram of an LED device fabricated by using Na 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 1 of the present invention under a current excitation of 20 mA;
  • Figure 5 is an XRD diffraction pattern of Na 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 2 of the present invention
  • Example 6 is a view showing a room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 627 nm) and an emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 460 nm) of Na 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 2 of the present invention;
  • Example 7 is an electroluminescence spectrum diagram of an LED device fabricated by using Na 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 2 of the present invention under a current excitation of 20 mA;
  • Figure 8 is an XRD diffraction pattern of K 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 3 of the present invention.
  • Example 9 is a view showing a room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 632 nm) and an emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 460 nm) of K 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 3 of the present invention;
  • Example 10 is an electroluminescence spectrum diagram of an LED device fabricated by K 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 3 of the present invention under a current excitation of 20 mA;
  • Figure 11 is an XRD diffraction pattern of K 2 GeF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a view showing a room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 631 nm) and an emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 460 nm) of K 2 GeF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 4 of the present invention;
  • Example 13 is an electroluminescence spectrum diagram of an LED device fabricated by K 2 GeF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 4 of the present invention under a current excitation of 20 mA;
  • Figure 14 is an XRD diffraction pattern of Rb 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 5 of the present invention.
  • Example 15 is a view showing a room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 631 nm) and an emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 465 nm) of Rb 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 5 of the present invention;
  • 16 is an electroluminescence spectrum diagram of an LED device fabricated by Rb 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 5 of the present invention under a current excitation of 20 mA;
  • Figure 17 is an XRD diffraction pattern of Cs 2 ZrF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 6 of the present invention.
  • Example 18 is a view showing a room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 630 nm) and an emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 480 nm) of Cs 2 ZrF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 6 of the present invention;
  • Fig. 19 is a graph showing the electroluminescence spectrum of an LED device fabricated by using Cs 2 ZrF 6 : Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 6 of the present invention under a current of 20 mA.
  • a red luminescent material is prepared by using hydrofluoric acid as a reaction solvent, and a large amount of hydrofluoric acid is used to cause environmental pollution. Based on this, the present invention proposes a method of preparing a red luminescent material without using hydrofluoric acid.
  • A is selected from at least one of alkali metal elements;
  • X is selected from at least one of Ti, Si, Ge, and Zr; and
  • y represents Mn 4+ ions relative to X 4+ ions.
  • A may be selected from at least one of Na, K, Rb, and Cs.
  • A may be Na and/or K.
  • X may be selected from a tetravalent element of at least one of Ti, Si, Ge, and Zr.
  • X may be Si or Ti.
  • the red luminescent material has a structure in which the X component in A 2 X 1-y F 6 is partially replaced by Mn 4+ , so such a red luminescent material may be referred to as Mn-activated fluoride red.
  • Luminescent material The red luminescent material according to the present invention has a strong red light emission peak under blue light excitation (for example, an emission peak is located at about 627 nm or about 632 nm), and has high luminous efficiency; and the obtained red luminescent material has an emission spectral color coordinate value close to that.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of preparing a blue-excited red luminescent material, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method of preparing a blue-excited red luminescent material includes: mixing a matrix material containing X with a reaction solvent to obtain a first mixed solution (S100); and Mn 4+ Fluoride is added to the first mixed solution to obtain a second mixed solution (S200); fluoride of A is added to the second mixed solution to obtain a precipitate (S300); the precipitate is washed and dried to obtain red light Material (S400).
  • the matrix material containing X is mixed with a reaction solvent (S100)
  • the matrix material containing X is mixed with a reaction solvent at room temperature and stirred uniformly to obtain a first mixed solution.
  • X may be the same as X described above, and will not be described herein.
  • the matrix material containing X may include at least one of an aqueous solution of hexafluorosilicic acid, an aqueous solution of hexafluorotitanate, an aqueous solution of hexafluorozirconate, and ammonium hexafluoroantimonate.
  • the mass percentage of the aqueous solution of hexafluorosilicic acid, the aqueous solution of hexafluorotitanate or the aqueous solution of hexafluorozirconate may be 30% to 50%.
  • ammonium hexafluoroantimonate may be directly mixed with the reaction solvent when ammonium hexafluoroantimonate is used.
  • the ratio of the matrix material containing X to is not specifically limited, and the reaction solvent may include any suitable amount capable of completely dissolving the matrix material containing X.
  • the reaction solvent may include a mixture of at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, and fluoroacetic acid and absolute ethanol or at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, and fluoroacetic acid.
  • the reaction solvent may include a mixture of formic acid and absolute ethanol, a mixture of acetic acid and absolute ethanol, a mixture of fluoroacetic acid and absolute ethanol, a mixture of formic acid and acetic acid and absolute ethanol, acetic acid and fluoroacetic acid, and anhydrous a mixture of ethanol, or a mixture of formic acid and fluoroacetic acid and absolute ethanol.
  • the volume ratio of at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, and fluoroacetic acid to absolute ethanol may be from 1 to 100:1. Alternatively, it may be 5-90:1, 10-80:1, 20-70:1 30-60:1 or 40-50:1, or any range defined by the numerical values given above, for example, may be 1-10:1.
  • environmental pollution can be reduced by using a mixture of at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, and fluoroacetic acid and anhydrous ethanol or at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, and fluoroacetic acid instead of hydrofluoric acid as a reaction solvent. .
  • the Mn 4+ fluoride is added to the first mixed solution (S200), and after the Mn 4+ fluoride is added to the first mixture, the mixture is stirred for 20 minutes to 60 minutes to obtain a second mixed solution.
  • the fluoride of Mn 4+ may include one of potassium hexafluoromanganate and sodium hexafluoromanganate.
  • Mn 4+ is used as a luminescent center, and its content directly affects the luminous efficiency of the sample, and the content is too low, and the luminous efficiency is too low; if the content is too high, the concentration quenching phenomenon may also occur. Thereby, the luminous efficiency of the sample is also lowered, so it is necessary to regulate the content of Mn 4+ in the luminescent material.
  • the molar ratio of Mn 4+ to X 4+ is from 0.01 to 0.1:1.
  • the fluoride of A is added to the second mixed solution (S300), and the fluoride of A is added to the second mixed solution and stirred for 1 hour to 12 hours to obtain a precipitate.
  • A may be the same as A described above, and will not be described herein.
  • the fluoride of A may include at least one of sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, and cesium fluoride.
  • the addition of the fluoride of A to the second mixed solution enables precipitation of the second mixed solution, thereby obtaining a red luminescent material.
  • the molar ratio of the fluoride of A to the matrix material containing X may be from 0.5 to 10:1, alternatively, may be from 1 to 9:1, from 2 to 8:1. -6:1 or 4-5:1, or any range defined by the numerical values given above, for example, may be 2-7:1. If the amount of fluoride in A is too low, the sample is difficult to precipitate; if the amount of fluoride in A is too high, other heterogeneous substances will be formed, resulting in impure phase of the sample.
  • the precipitate may be washed with anhydrous methanol or absolute ethanol and dried in a vacuum for 10 to 30 hours to obtain a blue-excited red luminescent material.
  • each step is at room temperature Go on.
  • a blue light-excited red luminescent material was obtained by ion exchange-coprecipitation without using hydrofluoric acid.
  • the excitation wavelength of blue light may range from 420 nm to 480 nm.
  • a blue light-excited red luminescent material can be prepared without using hydrofluoric acid, so that the method of the present invention does not affect environmental pollution.
  • the morphology of the red luminescent material is uniform by using at least one of formic acid, acetic acid and fluoroacetic acid and anhydrous ethanol or at least one of formic acid, acetic acid and fluoroacetic acid as a reaction solvent. .
  • the method according to the invention has simple preparation process, convenient operation and is suitable for industrial large-scale production.
  • 2 is an XRD diffraction pattern of Na 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • 3 is a graph showing a room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 627 nm) and an emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 460 nm) of Na 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • 4 is an electroluminescence spectrum of an LED device fabricated by using Na 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 1 of the present invention under a current of 20 mA.
  • the Na 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ obtained in this Example 1 was compared with the standard card JCPDS 15-0581 (Na 2 TiF 6 ), and the two were completely identical, and no diffraction peak of any impurity phase was observed. This indicates that the prepared red luminescent material has a single crystal phase.
  • the obtained red luminescent material has strong broadband excitation in both the ultraviolet region and the blue region.
  • the emission wavelength of the red luminescent material is mainly red light emission wavelength, and the emission wavelength is about 627 nm, which corresponds to the 2 E g - 4 A 2g transition of Mn 4+ .
  • FIG. 4 is a spectrum diagram obtained by applying the obtained red light-emitting material to an LED device on a blue LED chip, and exciting it at a current of 20 mA.
  • the emission peak of about 460 nm is the blue light emitted by the LED chip, and the emission peak of the red luminescent material obtained by the present invention is located in the red light region, and the strongest emission peak is located at 627 nm.
  • Fig. 5 is an XRD diffraction pattern of Na 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a graph showing the room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 627 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 460 nm) of Na 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 2 of the present invention.
  • 7 is an electroluminescence spectrum of an LED device fabricated by using Na 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 2 of the present invention under a current excitation of 20 mA.
  • the Na 2 SiF 6 : Mn 4+ obtained in this Example 2 was compared with the standard card JCPDS 33-1280, and the two were completely identical, and no diffraction peak of any impurity phase was observed, which indicates that the prepared The red luminescent material has a single crystalline phase.
  • the obtained red luminescent material has strong broadband excitation in both the ultraviolet region and the blue region.
  • the emission wavelength of the red luminescent material is mainly red light emission wavelength, and the emission wavelength is about 627 nm, which corresponds to the 2 E g - 4 A 2g transition of Mn 4+ .
  • Fig. 7 is a spectrum diagram obtained by applying the obtained red light-emitting material to an LED device on a blue LED chip, and exciting it at a current of 20 mA. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the emission peak around 460 nm is the blue light emitted by the LED chip, and the emission of the red luminescent material obtained by the present invention is obtained. The peak is located in the red region and its strongest emission peak is at 627 nm.
  • Fig. 8 is an XRD diffraction pattern of K 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a graph showing the room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 632 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 460 nm) of K 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a graph showing the electroluminescence spectrum of an LED device fabricated by K 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 3 of the present invention under a current of 20 mA.
  • the K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ obtained in this Example 3 was compared with the standard card JCPDS 08-0488, and the two were completely identical, and no diffraction peak of any impurity phase was observed, indicating that the prepared The red luminescent material has a single crystalline phase.
  • the obtained red luminescent material has strong broadband excitation in both the ultraviolet region and the blue region.
  • the emission wavelength of the red luminescent material is mainly red light emission wavelength, and the emission wavelength is about 632 nm, which corresponds to the 2 E g - 4 A 2g transition of Mn 4+ .
  • Fig. 10 is a spectrum diagram obtained by applying the obtained red light-emitting material to an LED device on a blue LED chip, and exciting it at a current of 20 mA.
  • the emission peak of about 460 nm is the blue light emitted by the LED chip, and the emission peak of the red luminescent material obtained by the present invention is located in the red light region, and the strongest emission peak is located at 632 nm.
  • Figure 11 is an XRD diffraction pattern of K 2 GeF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a graph showing the room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 631 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 460 nm) of K 2 GeF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a graph showing the electroluminescence spectrum of an LED device fabricated by K 2 GeF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 4 of the present invention under a current of 20 mA.
  • the K 2 GeF 6 : Mn 4+ obtained in this Example 4 was compared with the standard card JCPDS 07-0241, and the two were completely identical, and no diffraction peak of any impurity phase was observed, indicating that the prepared The red luminescent material has a single crystalline phase.
  • the obtained red luminescent material has strong broadband excitation in both the ultraviolet region and the blue region.
  • the emission wavelength of the red luminescent material is mainly red light emission wavelength under the excitation of 460 nm light, and the emission wavelength is about 631 nm, which corresponds to the 2 E g - 4 A 2g transition of Mn 4+ .
  • Fig. 13 is a spectrum diagram obtained by applying the obtained red light-emitting material to an LED device on a blue LED chip, and exciting it at a current of 20 mA.
  • the emission peak of about 460 nm is the blue light emitted by the LED chip, and the emission peak of the red luminescent material obtained by the present invention is located in the red light region, and the strongest emission peak is located at 631 nm.
  • Figure 14 is an XRD diffraction pattern of Rb 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a graph showing the room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 631 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 465 nm) of Rb 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a graph showing the electroluminescence spectrum of an LED device fabricated by Rb 2 TiF 6 :Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 5 of the present invention under a current of 20 mA.
  • the Rb 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ obtained in this Example 5 was compared with the standard card JCPDS 51-0611, and the two were completely identical, and no diffraction peak of any impurity phase was observed, which indicates that the prepared The red luminescent material has a single crystalline phase.
  • the obtained red luminescent material has strong broadband excitation in both the ultraviolet region and the blue region.
  • the emission wavelength of the red luminescent material is mainly red light emission wavelength, and the emission wavelength is about 631 nm, which corresponds to the 2 E g - 4 A 2g transition of Mn 4+ .
  • Fig. 16 is a spectrum chart obtained by applying the obtained red light-emitting material to an LED device on a blue LED chip, and exciting it at a current of 20 mA. It can be seen from FIG. 16 that the emission peak around 465 nm is the blue light emitted by the LED chip, and the emission peak of the red luminescent material obtained by the present invention is located in the red light region, and the strongest emission peak is located at 631 nm.
  • Figure 17 is an XRD diffraction pattern of Cs 2 ZrF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 6 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a graph showing the room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 630 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 480 nm) of Cs 2 ZrF 6 :Mn 4+ obtained in Example 6 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a graph showing the electroluminescence spectrum of an LED device fabricated by using Cs 2 ZrF 6 : Mn 4+ and a blue LED chip obtained in Example 6 of the present invention under a current of 20 mA.
  • the Cs 2 ZrF 6 : Mn 4+ obtained in this Example 6 was compared with the standard card JCPDS 74-0173, and the two were completely identical, and no diffraction peak of any impurity phase was observed, which indicates that the prepared The red luminescent material has a single crystalline phase.
  • the obtained red luminescent material has a strong broadband excitation in both the ultraviolet region and the blue region.
  • the emission wavelength of the red luminescent material is mainly red light emission wavelength, and the emission wavelength is about 630 nm, which corresponds to the 2 E g - 4 A 2g transition of Mn 4+ .
  • Fig. 19 is a spectrum diagram obtained by applying the obtained red light-emitting material to an LED device on a blue LED chip, and exciting it at a current of 20 mA.
  • the emission peak of about 460 nm is the blue light emitted by the LED chip, and the emission peak of the red luminescent material obtained by the present invention is located in the red light region, and the strongest emission peak is located at 630 nm.
  • a red luminescent material is prepared by using at least one of formic acid, acetic acid and fluoroacetic acid and anhydrous ethanol or at least one of formic acid, acetic acid and fluoroacetic acid as a reaction solvent.
  • the appearance is uniform.
  • the red luminescent material prepared according to the method of the present invention has a strong red light emission peak under blue light excitation (for example, an emission peak is located at about 627 nm or about 632 nm), and the luminous efficiency is high.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'un matériau luminescent rouge excité par la lumière bleue sans utiliser d'acide fluorhydrique, le matériau luminescent rouge ayant une composition chimique de A2X1-yF6:yMn4+, A étant sélectionné parmi au moins l'un des éléments alcalins; X étant sélectionné parmi Ti, Si, Ge et Zr; y représente le coefficient de pourcentage en moles des ions Mn4+ par rapport aux ions X4+, avec 0 < y ≤ 0,10; et le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : un matériau matriciel contenant X est mélangé avec un solvant réactif pour obtenir une première solution mixte, le solvant réactif comprenant un mélange d'au moins l'un de l'acide formique, de l'acide acétique et de l'acide fluoroacétique avec de l'éthanol anhydre ou au moins l'un de l'acide formique, de l'acide acétique et de l'acide fluoroacétique; un fluorure de Mn4+ est ajouté dans la première solution mixte pour obtenir une seconde solution mélangée; et un fluorure d'A est ajouté dans la seconde solution mélangée pour obtenir un précipité, permettant ainsi d'obtenir le matériau luminescent rouge. Le procédé ne pollue pas l'environnement.
PCT/CN2017/071669 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Procédé de préparation d'un matériau luminescent rouge excité par la lumière bleue WO2018132998A1 (fr)

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CN113416533A (zh) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-21 浦江县富盛塑胶新材料有限公司 一种彩色水固化玩具中硼砂含量检测的材料
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