Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
  • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
  • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
  • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
  • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
  • E05C17/44—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a device carried on the wing for frictional or like engagement with a fixed flat surface, e.g. for holding wings open or closed by retractable feet
  • E05C17/446—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a device carried on the wing for frictional or like engagement with a fixed flat surface, e.g. for holding wings open or closed by retractable feet of the retractable sliding feet type
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
  • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
  • E05C19/18—Portable devices specially adapted for securing wings
  • E05C19/184—Portable devices specially adapted for securing wings a portable member cooperating with a fixed member or an opening on the wing or the frame, for locking the wing

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a device for detecting a pivotable device, such as a door, a window or the like, as well as an arrangement for detecting a pivotable device on a door or on a window.
• This object is achieved by a device for detecting a swivel ⁇ ble device, such as a door, a window or the like, with the Merk ⁇ paint of claim 1 and by an arrangement of a device for detecting a pivoting device, such as a door, a window or the like, on a door or a window with the features of claim 20.
• Preferred embodiments will be apparent from the dependent claims.
• a device for detecting a pivoting device such as a door of a window or the like, comprising a fixing unit for fixing the device to an edge of the pivotable device, a stopper unit adapted to be engaged with an abutment, and an actuating unit, which is mounted on the fastening unit and is operatively connected to the stop unit such that a rotational displacement of the actuating unit leads to a translational or linear displacement of the stop unit.
• the device can thus be designed as a locking device and serves to determine the position of a pivotable device. As such, not only does the device, such as a doorstop, operate in a particular position of the pivotable device, but it can also operate in any angular position of the pivotable device.
• the locking device does not exert any force on the pivotable device in its opening or closing direction, so that the locking device according to the invention differs from a door closer or opener with regard to forces acting on it.
• the pivotable device here is in particular a door, ie a door leaf or leaf or a window or its casement. It is understood that the device can also be applied to similar elements which are pivotable. In order to fix the device to the pivotable device, this has a fastening unit which is designed to enable a fixation or mounting of the device to an edge of the pivotable device. In an embodiment of the pivotable device as a door or window, this has a circumferential, frontally oriented surface which forms the edge.
• the device has a stopper unit, which serves to be brought into engagement with an abutment.
• the abutment Preferably, in the case of a door, the floor or in the case of a window is a window sill.
• the engagement of the stopper unit with the abutment causes a displacement of the pivotable device to be prevented.
• the engagement of the stopper unit with the abutment is in this case, in particular, positive and / or force and / or frictional engagement.
• an actuating unit is provided, which is mounted on the fastening unit.
• the bearing is designed such that the actuating unit is rotatable or pivotable in relation to the fastening unit, ie the bearing is expediently designed as a pivot bearing.
• an operative connection is provided between the actuating unit and the stop unit such that a rotational displacement of the actuating unit leads to a translational displacement of the stop unit.
• the translational displacement of the stopper unit follows a line, expediently along a straight line.
• the actuating unit and the stop unit are expediently connected to one another directly or indirectly such that a displacement of the actuating unit leads to a displacement of the stop unit.
• the displacement of the stopper unit is expediently oriented in a direction towards the abutment, so that the stopper unit can be brought into engagement with the abutment.
• the fastening unit is designed such that it can be brought to bear on two opposite surfaces of the pivotable device supporting.
• the opposite surfaces of the pivotable device are - in particular in an embodiment as a door leaf - the spaced-apart and oppositely oriented door leaf surfaces.
• the frontally oriented edge of the pivotable device is arranged on the outer circumference of the opposing surfaces of the pivotable device.
• the fastening unit is designed such that it can be brought to bear on the two opposite surfaces supporting.
• the device for fixing the pivotable device can be fixed by means of the fastening unit on the opposite surfaces, in that the fastening unit initiates oppositely oriented forces on the opposite surfaces and thus clamps the device to the pivotable device.
• the attachment unit has a support element and a counter element, which are displaceable relative to one another, preferably translationally displaceable, that the pivotable device can be clamped with or between them.
• the support element advantageously has a plate-shaped base whose extent is greater than the distance between the two opposite surfaces of the pivotable device. From the base of the support member protrudes a holding area, on which the counter element can be fixed or stored such that the counter element is displaceable in relation to the support element.
• the displacement direction is preferably parallel to the extension of the base.
• the holding area is designed such that it can receive a bolt or a screw, which is connected to the counter element or is supported on this.
• a nut may be guided on the bolt or the screw whose position in the direction of displacement of the counter element relative to the support element is fixed or held by the holding area.
• the screw or the bolt may be formed in a circumferentially closed through hole of the holding portion or in an outwardly open U-shaped recess.
• the holding region may be formed such that it is formed by two walls which are spaced apart from one another in the direction of displacement and between which a nut is arranged or can be arranged.
• the counter element is designed in such a way that, in the mounted state of the device, it is arranged between the pivotable device and the holding region of the support element.
• the space for the pivotable device present in the supporting element can be reduced in width such that the pivotable device can be clamped between the counter element and the supporting element.
• the support element engages with one of the opposite surfaces of the pivotable device and the counter element with the other of the opposite surfaces of the pivotable device.
• the support element has a support surface for abutment with one of the opposite surfaces, wherein the counter element has a contact surface for engagement with the other of the opposite surfaces, wherein the support surface and the abutment surface are aligned substantially parallel to each other, and wherein the support surface is preferably arranged or arranged at a distance between 30 mm and 55 mm to the contact surface.
• the support surface of the support member advantageously projects transversely from the base of the support member.
• the support surface may advantageously be inclined at an angle between 85 ° and 89 ° to the base such that the free end of the support surface is inclined towards the holding region.
• the support surface substantially opposite, the counter element has a contact surface.
• the support surface and the contact surface are advantageously oriented substantially parallel to one another. “Substantially parallel” here means that even deviations of up to 5 ° are to be understood as “substantially parallel”, which is caused in particular by a non-rectangular arrangement of the support surface to the base of the support element.
• the contact surface of the counter element can be arranged such that their free from the base of the support member further free end is inclined to the support surface of the support element.
• the inclination of the contact surface of the counter element to the base of the support member may be at an angle between 85 ° and 89 °.
• the support surface and the contact surface have a distance which is bridged by the base of the support element. The distance is advantageously between 30 mm and 55 mm, particularly preferably between 37 mm and 50 mm.
• a friction-increasing layer is provided on the support surface and / or the contact surface.
• the layer may extend over the entire support surface and / or contact surface.
• the layer extends, in particular in the contact surface only over a plurality of smaller individual areas.
• the friction-increasing layer may be formed as a cohesively formed with the support and / or contact surface coating or as separate elements.
• the friction-increasing layer may also be formed such that the support and / or contact surface is subjected to a surface treatment or is equipped by means of a specific surface geometry.
• the fastening unit in particular the counter element, a guide region for translational or linear or rectilinear displacement of the stopper unit, wherein the guide region is preferably formed as - a slot delimiting - opposite edges.
• the guide region may be formed such that it is formed by provided on the fastening unit and particularly preferably the counter element edges which define a slot.
• the edges or the slot extend particularly expediently substantially perpendicular to the base of the support element. It is particularly advantageous if the edges are formed substantially parallel to each other, so as to form a guide for the stopper unit.
• the fastening unit in particular the counter element and the actuating unit, are pivotably mounted to one another and / or to one another via a fastening unit bearing region of the fastening unit, in particular of the counter element, and via a first actuating unit bearing region of the actuating unit.
• the actuating unit is thus pivotally fixed to the fastening unit.
• the actuating unit is pivotally mounted on the counter element.
• the operating unit has an operating unit storage area. This can be designed as an exception for an axle, a shaft or - seen in cross-section - segments of a round profile.
• the fastening unit bearing area can be formed as a shaft, axis or the segment of a round profile viewed in cross section. It is understood that a reverse arrangement of fastening unit and actuator unit may be provided.
• the first actuator storage area and the mounting unit storage area form a pivotal or rotational axis for rotational displacement of the actuator unit.
• a lever element is provided, which is pivotally or rotatably mounted on the actuating unit and the stopper unit.
• the lever element thus expediently constitutes an operative connection between actuating unit and stop unit and in particular causes a conversion of a rotational movement of the actuating unit into a rectilinear or translational movement of the stop unit.
• the lever element can be designed in particular in the form of a toggle lever or together with the actuating unit form a toggle lever arrangement.
• the lever element has a first lever element bearing area for connection to the actuating unit and a second lever element bearing area for connection to the stop unit.
• the first lever element bearing region can be a circumferentially closed recess or a projection forming a pin or bolt, which can engage or engage in a corresponding recess in the actuating unit.
• the second lever element storage area may also be formed as protruding toward the stopper unit projection or alternatively as a recess which is either circumferentially closed or forms a circular segment and thus circumferentially not closed, but has a slot through which a bolt or a screw in the Recess is radially insertable from the outside.
• the lever element is formed from two non-linear, in particular L-shaped, limbs, which are connected to one another at one of their distal ends via a connecting section.
• the first lever element bearing area can be formed between the distal ends of the legs, while the second lever element bearing area is provided at a distal end of the legs opposite the connecting section.
• the legs may be formed curved, for example. In a preferred embodiment, the legs are formed substantially L-shaped.
• the stop device has a guide section, via which a translational guide between the stop unit and the fastening unit, in particular the counter element, is effected.
• the guide section of the stop unit can in this case be designed in particular such that it is formed from two opposite or oppositely directed recesses or grooves. In the recesses or grooves, the edges forming the guide region of the counter element can intervene, so that it is ensured that a loading tion of the stopper element relative to the fastening unit, in particular the counter element, only along one direction, which is preferably perpendicular to the base of the support element, is possible.
• the stopper element can not move in a direction parallel or with a component parallel to the extension direction of the base of the support member relative to the fastening unit or counter element.
• the guide portion of the stopper unit is designed as a carriage, which is guided or guided in the guide region of the fastening unit.
• the trained as a slide guide portion can thus in particular in the guide area defining edges of the fastening unit, in particular the counter element intervene.
• the stopper unit preferably has an elastic stopper element, which is preferably wedge-shaped.
• the stopper element may for example be formed of an elastic or resilient material, for example a rubber. It is particularly advantageous if the stopper element is wedge-shaped in such a way that the stopper element tapers in a direction directed from the support surface of the support element towards its holding region. In this respect, the part of the stopper element is the thickest or strongest, which is closest to the support surface of the support element. This advantageously makes it possible for the contact surface to the abutment to be positioned as close as possible to the pivotable device or the opposing surfaces of the pivotable device.
• the stopper unit preferably has a stop unit storage area for one or the lever element, wherein the position of the stop unit storage area on the stop unit can be changed.
• the stopper unit storage area serves to receive the second lever element storage area of the lever element.
• a rotation axis about which the lever member is pivotable relative to the stopper unit is defined by the second lever member support portion and the stopper unit support portion.
• the stopper unit storage area is formed on a spindle nut, which engages in a rotatable spindle of the stopper unit.
• the spindle can in particular be designed as a screw, which extends substantially perpendicular to the extension of the base of the support element.
• the spindle is in this case set at two opposite regions, preferably at two opposite end regions, to the stop unit or a base body of the stop unit, that the spindle is rotatable about its own axis, but is not displaced with respect to their position on the stopper unit.
• On the spindle is guided advantageously the spindle nut on which the Stopperizi- storage area is provided.
• the spindle nut has a configuration on its outer circumference, by means of which it is guided on the stopper unit, in particular the base body, in such a way that it can shift along the longitudinal axis of the spindle, but is not rotatable about its own axis ,
• the spindle nut may advantageously have a circumferential projection which engages in a corresponding groove-shaped recess of the main body of the stopper unit.
• the device is designed such that the actuating unit between an open position and a locking position is pivotable.
• the stopper unit In the open position, the stopper unit is placed in a position in which it is not engaged with the abutment (eg, the floor), so that in the open position, the device for fixing a pivotable device is inactive or disabled.
• the actuating unit From the open position position, the actuating unit can be pivoted about an intermediate position in the locking position.
• the stopper unit in particular its stopper element, protrudes further beyond the base of the supporting element than in the open position.
• the stop unit In the locking position, the stop unit is in particular in a position or position in which it is in engagement with an abutment.
• the angle between the direction of displacement of the stopper unit and the extension direction of the lever element in the open position is less than 90 °, preferably less than 85 °.
• the displacement direction of the stopper unit essentially corresponds to the axis of rotation of the spindle or the direction of the axis of rotation of the spindle and is preferably substantially perpendicular to the extension of the base of the support element.
• the displacement direction of the stopper unit is particularly the linear displacement path of the stopper unit according to a displacement between the open position and the locking position.
• the extension direction of the lever element expediently corresponds to a straight line on which the axes of rotation of the first and second lever element bearing areas lie.
• an embodiment of the angle between the direction of displacement of the stop unit and the extension direction of the lever element in the open position of the actuating unit smaller than 85 ° leads to a particularly reliable from the open position in the locking position movable actuation unit, since a self- or self-blockade is counteracted.
• the maximum angle between the direction of displacement of the stopper unit and the extension direction of the lever element in the open position can also be limited by a stop which is provided on the fastening unit and against which the stopper unit can be brought into abutment.
• the stop may be formed as part of the guide region arranged on the fastening unit, in particular the counter element, for example as a connecting section extending between the edges delimiting the slot, against which a region or end of the stopper unit lying opposite the stopper element abuts can be brought.
• the angle between the displacement direction of the stopper unit and the extension direction of the lever element in the locking position is less than 10 °, preferably less than 5 ° and particularly preferably less than 0 °.
• the angle is less than 0 °, ie negative, so that the originally oriented on one side of the displacement direction of the stopper unit extension direction of the lever member and / or the second Betreli noticedsstechnik- storage area and / or the first lever element storage area Transition to the locking position is brought to the opposite side, so that the positive in the open position angle passes to a negative angle.
• the second operating unit storage area is further in the open position and closer to the contact surface of the counter element in the locking position than the stop unit storage area.
• the second actuator storage area is provided in the open position on one side of the axis of rotation of the spindle and in the locking position on an opposite, opposite side of the axis of rotation of the spindle.
• the angle between the direction of displacement of the stopper unit and the extension direction of the lever element at a pivoting of the actuating unit from the open position to the intermediate position greater than 0 ° and at a pivoting of the actuating unit from the intermediate position to the locking position less than 0 °.
• a fixing device for fixing or holding or forcing the actuating unit in the open position which acts between the fastening unit, in particular the counter element, and the actuating unit, wherein the fixing device is preferably formed from a spring element or a projection, which is designed in one Undercut intervene, and further preferably the projection on one and the undercut on the other of the elements actuating unit and fixing unit, in particular counter element, is provided.
• a spring element such as a helical spring, which or whose ends are fastened to the stop unit and the actuating unit and / or the fastening unit, in particular the counter element.
• the stopper unit is advantageously biased into the open position.
• an arrangement of a device for detecting a pivotable device such as a door, a window or the like, may be provided on a door or a window, wherein the device has a fixing unit, a stopper unit, which is designed with an abutment engaged and an actuating unit, which is mounted on the fastening unit and is operatively connected to the stop unit such that a rotational displacement of the actuating unit leads to a translational displacement of the stopper unit, wherein the device is attached to an edge of the door or the window, preferably a lower edge, is attached.
• the fastening unit has a support member and a counter-element, which are mutually displaceable so that the edge, in particular lower edge, the door or the window between them are clamped can.
• the support member in particular a plate-shaped base, which extends along the end face or surface, in particular the underside, the door or the window and thus bridges the thickness or thickness of the door or the window.
• the base of the support element is plate-shaped and thin-walled, since usually only a few millimeters of space are available between the lower door edge and floor.
• the base of the support member has a thickness or thickness which is less than 4 mm, preferably less than 2 mm. It is understood that other advantages and features of the inventive device for detecting a swivel means as well as the before ⁇ ferred embodiments may find application also in the inventive arrangement of a device on a door or a window.
• Fig. 1 is a partially sectioned side view of an embodiment
• Figure 2 is a partially sectioned side view of an embodiment
• FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention as
• a preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention for detecting a pivotable device comprises a fastening unit 2, a stop unit 4 and an actuating unit 6.
• the fastening unit has a support element 8 and a counter element 10, which are translationally displaceable relative to one another along a displacement direction V, that the pivotable device 100 designed here as a door, and in particular their two opposite surfaces 102, 104 can be clamped.
• the support element 8 has a support surface 12 for engagement with the surface 102.
• the counter element 10 has a contact surface 14 for engagement with the other surface 102.
• the support surface 12 and the abutment surface 14 are each formed with a friction-increasing layer 16.
• the support element 8 has a plate-shaped base 18, from which the support surface 12 extends transversely away on one side. Spaced therefrom, a holding region 20 extends away from the base 18 in substantially the same direction, which is in the form of two pairs of mutually spaced walls 22, between each of which a nut can be arranged, each threading into a thread provided on the counter element 10 engage, so that the distance between the support surface 12 and bearing surface 14 is adjustable.
• the extension direction of the screw or of the threaded bolt of the counter element 10 essentially corresponds to the direction of displacement V of the counter element 10.
• the counter element 10 furthermore has a guide region 24, which serves to translate the stopper unit 4 in a translatory manner.
• the guide region is here designed as a slot which is defined or bounded by two opposite edges 26.
• the edges 26 terminate in a connecting portion 29, which also serves as a stop for a displacement of the stopper unit.
• the counter element 10 has an actuating unit bearing area 28, via which the actuating unit 6 is rotatably mounted about its first actuating unit bearing area 30 about a rotation axis X.
• the actuating unit 6 has an upper actuating region 32 and a lower actuating region 34, by way of which the actuating unit 6 can be pivoted about the rotational axis X between an open position and a locking position.
• a lever element 36 which consists of two L-shaped legs 38 which are connected to one another at one of their distal ends via a connecting portion 40.
• the lever element 36 is pivotably mounted about a rotation axis Y via a first lever element bearing region 42 on a second actuator bearing region 44.
• the lever element 36 is mounted rotatably about a rotation axis Z via a second lever element bearing region 46 on a stop unit bearing region 48 of a spindle nut 50.
• the spindle nut 50 is part of the stopper unit 4, which is formed from a base body 52, on which a rotatable about a rotation axis R spindle 54 is fixed. By rotation of the spindle 54, the spindle nut engaged therewith is displaced along the longitudinal axis along a displacement direction U of the stopper unit 4.
• the stop unit 4 has a guide section 56 which is guided in the guide section 24 of the counter element 10 formed by the edges 26 along or parallel to the displacement direction U or rotation axis R.
• an elastic stopper member 58 is arranged, which tapers in a wedge shape.
• the stopper member 58 is configured to engage an abutment 108, such as a floor, in the locking position.
• a fixing device is preferably provided which acts between the fastening unit 2, in this case the counter element 10, and the actuating unit 6.
• the fixing device is formed from a projection 60 which is designed to engage in an undercut 62. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the projection 60 on the actuating unit 6 and the undercut 62 on the counter element 10 are provided.
• the first and second lever element storage areas 42, 46 lie on a straight line which defines an extension direction W.
• the angle ⁇ enclosed by the extension direction W and the direction of displacement U is preferably less than 85 °.
• the first lever member bearing portion 42 is displaced beyond the axis of rotation R of the spindle 54 such that the angle ⁇ is a negative value, i. less than 0 °, occupies.
• the device can be arranged on a lower edge 106 of a door 100. LIST OF REFERENCES:

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• 2017
  • 2017-01-15 DE DE102017000295.9A patent/DE102017000295A1/de active Pending
• 2018
  • 2018-01-09 HU HUE18700707A patent/HUE056179T2/hu unknown
  • 2018-01-09 EP EP18700707.5A patent/EP3568549B1/de active Active
  • 2018-01-09 PL PL18700707T patent/PL3568549T3/pl unknown
  • 2018-01-09 WO PCT/EP2018/000011 patent/WO2018130423A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2018-01-09 ES ES18700707T patent/ES2886162T3/es active Active

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