WO2018124014A1 - 側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018124014A1 WO2018124014A1 PCT/JP2017/046535 JP2017046535W WO2018124014A1 WO 2018124014 A1 WO2018124014 A1 WO 2018124014A1 JP 2017046535 W JP2017046535 W JP 2017046535W WO 2018124014 A1 WO2018124014 A1 WO 2018124014A1
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- vinyl alcohol
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- alcohol polymer
- containing vinyl
- chain olefin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
- C08F216/04—Acyclic compounds
- C08F216/06—Polyvinyl alcohol ; Vinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00
- C08F261/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00 on to polymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08F261/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00 on to polymers of unsaturated alcohols on to polymers of vinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/30—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to the formation or introduction of aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vinyl alcohol polymer having an olefin in a side chain and a method for producing the same.
- Vinyl alcohol polymers are used as stabilizers for paper processing, fiber processing, and emulsion because they have excellent interfacial characteristics and strength characteristics as a few crystalline water-soluble polymers.
- pursuing high functionality by controlling crystallinity or introducing a functional group to improve specific performance has been carried out, and various so-called modified vinyl alcohol polymers have been developed.
- Olefin is a reactive functional group. By introducing olefin into the side chain of vinyl alcohol polymer, water resistance by cross-linking with high energy rays and polymer modification by graft polymerization are possible. be able to.
- Patent Document 1 exemplifies a modified vinyl alcohol polymer in which a methacrylate group is introduced into a side chain by using glycidyl methacrylate
- Patent Document 2 discloses an acrylamide compound by using a methacrylamide compound.
- a modified vinyl alcohol polymer in which a group is introduced into a side chain is exemplified.
- Patent Document 3 also exemplifies a modified vinyl alcohol polymer in which an acrylate group is introduced into a side chain.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated olefins such as acrylate groups, methacrylate groups, and acrylamide groups are too reactive, and the functional groups cross-link during storage of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer.
- storage stability such as insolubilization.
- Patent Document 4 exemplifies a modified vinyl alcohol polymer having an olefin that is not ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated in the side chain by using 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether or the like.
- the structure introduced into the side chain has a problem in stability, such as being hydrophobic or being easily gelled in the production process.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and has a side-chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer that has good water solubility even after heat treatment, high storage stability, and excellent reactivity to high energy rays. And it aims at providing the manufacturing method.
- the present inventors have introduced a specific structure containing an olefin in the side chain of the vinyl alcohol polymer, thereby having good water solubility and high storage even after heat treatment.
- the inventors have found that a side-chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer having stability and excellent reactivity to high energy rays can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed. Further, the present inventors have found that the modified vinyl alcohol polymer coated on the substrate can be peeled off and the substrate can be recycled.
- X represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Y has a hydrogen atom or a branched structure having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Z represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- X is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- Y may have a hydrogen atom or a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention has good water solubility even after heat treatment, high storage stability, and excellent reactivity with high energy rays. Therefore, it is suitably used for various uses of polyvinyl alcohol.
- the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention has a structural unit represented by the following formula (I).
- X represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Y has a hydrogen atom or a branched structure having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Z represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the side-chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention can be water-resistant by crosslinking and generate a gel.
- the side chain olefin in the vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is not ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated, it has high heat resistance and can exist stably without crosslinking even during a drying process or thermoforming.
- the side chain olefin in the vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is bonded to the vinyl alcohol polymer main chain through an ester structure, the side chain can be decomposed by hydrolysis.
- X represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of water solubility, X is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and may have a branched structure having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is more preferably a good divalent saturated hydrocarbon group.
- the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group and a cycloalkylene group.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group and a cycloalkylene group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable, and has a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. More preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group and a cycloalkylene group, which may be selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group and a cycloalkylene group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. At least one selected is more preferred.
- alkylene group examples include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, a pentylene group, and a hexylene group.
- at least one alkylene group selected from the group consisting of a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group and a pentylene group is preferably used, and from the group consisting of a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group and a butylene group. More preferably, at least one selected alkylene group is used.
- These alkylene groups may have an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group as a branched structure.
- cycloalkylene group examples include a cyclopropylene group, a cyclobutylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, and the like.
- at least one cycloalkylene group selected from the group consisting of a cyclobutylene group and a cyclopentylene group is preferably used.
- These cycloalkylene groups may have an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group as a branched structure.
- alkylene group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a 1-methylethylene group, a 2-methylethylene group, a 1,1-dimethylethylene group, , 2-dimethylethylene group, 2,2-dimethylethylene group, 1-ethylethylene group, 2-ethylethylene group, propylene group, 1-methylpropylene group, 2-methylpropylene group, 3-methylpropylene group, 1, 1-dimethylpropylene group, 1,2-dimethylpropylene group, 2,2-dimethylpropylene group, 1,3-dimethylpropylene group, butylene group, 1-methylbutylene group, 2-methylbutylene group, 3-methylbutylene group 4-methylbutylene group, 1,1-dimethylbutylene group, 2,2-dimethylbutylene group, 3,3-dimethylbutylene group, 4,4- Methylbutylene group, 1,2-dimethylbutylene group, 1,3-dimethylmethylbuty
- Y represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Y is preferably a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom or a saturated carbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. It is more preferably a hydrogen group, and further preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups.
- alkyl group examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group and the like.
- At least one alkyl selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl and neopentyl A group is preferably used, and at least one alkyl group selected from the group consisting of a methyl group and an ethyl group is more preferably used.
- the cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and the like.
- At least one cycloalkyl group selected from the group consisting of a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, and a cyclopentyl group is preferably used.
- Z represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. From the viewpoint of water solubility, Z is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the total carbon number of X and Y is important, the total carbon number is preferably 9 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and even more preferably 5 or less, Most preferably, it is 4 or less.
- the total number of carbon atoms exceeds 9, the side chains in the aqueous solution cause a hydrophobic interaction, resulting in thickening or hydrogelation, which may make molding difficult in a process such as coating.
- the content of the structural unit represented by the formula (I) in the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the total structural unit in the polymer is 100 mol%, preferably 0.05. It is at least mol%, more preferably at least 0.1 mol%, particularly preferably at least 0.3 mol%.
- the content of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1) is preferably 10 mol% or less, more preferably 7 mol% or less, based on 100 mol% of all structural units in the polymer. Especially preferably, it is 5 mol% or less. When the content is in these preferable ranges, the water resistance of the film crosslinked with high energy rays is easily developed.
- the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention may have one or more structural units represented by the formula (I). When it has 2 or more types of the said structural unit, it is preferable that the sum total of content of these 2 or more types of structural units exists in the said range.
- the constitutional unit in the polymer means a repeating unit constituting the polymer.
- the following vinyl alcohol units and the following vinyl ester units are also constituent units.
- the content of the vinyl alcohol unit in the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of solubility in water, the total constitutional unit in the polymer is 100 mol%, preferably 50 mol. % Or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, still more preferably 75 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 80 mol% or more. Further, the content of the vinyl alcohol unit is preferably 99.95 mol% or less, more preferably 99.90 mol% or less, based on 100 mol% of all structural units in the polymer.
- Vinyl alcohol units can be derived from vinyl ester units by hydrolysis or alcoholysis. Therefore, the vinyl ester unit may remain in the vinyl alcohol polymer depending on the conditions for converting the vinyl ester unit to the vinyl alcohol unit. Therefore, the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention may contain vinyl ester units other than the vinyl ester unit containing olefin.
- vinyl esters of the above vinyl ester units include vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl versatate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl laurate, palmitic acid.
- vinyl acid vinyl, vinyl stearate, vinyl oleate, vinyl benzoate and the like examples include vinyl acid vinyl, vinyl stearate, vinyl oleate, vinyl benzoate and the like.
- vinyl acetate is preferable from an industrial viewpoint.
- the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention may further have a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by the formula (I), the vinyl alcohol unit and the vinyl ester unit as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained. it can.
- the structural unit is, for example, an unsaturated monomer that can be copolymerized with a vinyl ester and that can be converted into a structural unit represented by the formula (I), or an ethylenically unsaturated monomer that can be copolymerized with a vinyl ester.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomer examples include ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene, n-butene, isobutylene, and 1-hexene; acrylic acid and salts thereof; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and n-propyl acrylate.
- Acrylates such as i-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, i-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate; methacrylic acid and its salts Methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, methacryl Meta such as octadecyl acid Rylates; acrylamide, N-methyl acrylamide, N-ethyl acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, acrylamide propane sulf
- the arrangement order of the structural unit represented by the formula (I), the vinyl alcohol unit, and any other structural unit in the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the side chain of the present invention is not limited.
- the olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, and the like.
- the viscosity average degree of polymerization measured in accordance with JIS K6726 of the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably 100 to 5,000, more preferably 200 to 4,000. is there.
- the viscosity average degree of polymerization is less than 100, the mechanical strength of the film may be lowered when it is used as a film.
- the viscosity average degree of polymerization exceeds 5,000, industrial production of the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer may be difficult.
- the shape of the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a powder or pellet having an average particle diameter of 20 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is in the above range, the handleability and processability of the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer are improved.
- the average particle diameter is less than 20 ⁇ m, there is a problem that the powder is likely to be scattered, which may be difficult to handle and impractical.
- the average particle diameter is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 90 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 130 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle diameter exceeds 1000 ⁇ m, the time required for dissolving the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer in water may be too long.
- the average particle size is preferably 900 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 800 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter means a volume average particle diameter measured by dispersing a side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer particle in methanol using a light scattering method using laser light.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a powder or pellet comprising a side-chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer having an average particle diameter of 20 to 1000 ⁇ m and capable of completely dissolving 2 g or more in 100 g of water at 25 ° C. It is.
- the judgment of whether or not it can be completely dissolved is based on whether or not 2 g of the powder or pellet can be completely dissolved with respect to 100 g of water at 100 ° C. Specifically, the determination is made by the following method.
- the side in the aqueous solution it is preferable that the state in which the chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer is completely dissolved can be maintained, and the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer can be maintained even after 1 day has passed after the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer aqueous solution has been cooled to 25 ° C. Is more preferably maintained in a completely dissolved state.
- pellets having an average particle diameter of 20 to 1000 ⁇ m 2 g or more is not completely dissolved in 100 g of water in the pellet form, but when pulverized so as to become particles having an average particle diameter of 20 to 1000 ⁇ m, A pellet that completely dissolves 2 g or more per 100 g is judged as “can be completely dissolved”.
- the method for producing the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a production method a method of transesterifying a vinyl alcohol polymer and an ester compound represented by the following formula (II) is simple.
- X, Y and Z have the same meanings as X, Y and Z in the above formula (I), and R is a saturated hydrocarbon having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the method includes mixing a vinyl alcohol polymer and an ester compound represented by the formula (II) together with a transesterification catalyst so that the vinyl alcohol unit of the vinyl alcohol polymer and the formula (II) A method of transesterification with an ester compound represented by the formula is adopted as a preferred embodiment.
- the alcohol represented by ROH (R is as defined in the above formula (II)) is eliminated from the ester compound represented by formula (II), but by removing the alcohol out of the reaction system, The reaction between the vinyl alcohol polymer and the ester compound represented by the formula (II) is promoted.
- the alcohol represented by ROH is preferably a low boiling point compound.
- the carbon number of R is 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1.
- the saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, and a neopentyl group.
- at least one alkyl group selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and an isopropyl group is preferably used, and a methyl group is more preferably used.
- cycloalkyl group examples include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and the like.
- at least one cycloalkyl group selected from the group consisting of a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, and a cyclopentyl group is preferably used.
- X, Y and Z in the formula (II) those exemplified in the description of the above formula (I) are suitably employed.
- the ester compound represented by the formula (II) is not particularly limited.
- methyl 4-pentenoate 2-methyl More preferred is at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl 4-pentenoate, methyl 5-hexenoate and methyl 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentenoate, and methyl 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentenoate is Most preferred. In the transesterification reaction, two or more of these ester compounds may be used in combination.
- the transesterification catalyst used in the transesterification reaction is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; organic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, phthalic acid, and benzoic acid; methyl sulfonic acid Organic sulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid; organic phosphoric acids such as diethyl phosphate and phenyl phosphate; alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide; Alkaline earth metal hydroxides; Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates and bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate; trilithium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate , Alkali metals such as calcium metaphosphate Or al
- inorganic acid organic carboxylic acid, organic sulfonic acid, organic phosphoric acid, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali Metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal phosphates and hydrogen phosphates, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carboxylates, alkali metals or alkaline earth metals
- alkoxide compounds or phenoxide compounds, ammonium salts, phosphonium salts, aluminum compounds, zinc compounds, bismuth compounds, titanium compounds, zirconium compounds, and lanthanum compounds inorganic acids, organic carboxylic acids, and organic sulfonic acids.
- the addition amount of the transesterification catalyst is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl alcohol polymer.
- the amount is less than 0.01 part by mass, the reaction rate may be significantly reduced, and it is more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more.
- the amount exceeds 30 parts by mass, removal of the catalyst residue is difficult, and problems such as deterioration of the hue and thermal stability of the resulting side-chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer may occur, and the amount is 15 parts by mass or less. Is more preferred.
- the addition amount of the ester compound represented by the formula (II) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 1000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl alcohol polymer.
- the amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the reaction rate may be significantly lowered, and it is more preferably 5 parts by mass or more.
- it exceeds 1000 parts by mass it may be difficult to remove the ester compound remaining after the reaction, and it is more preferably 500 parts by mass or less.
- the transesterification method may be any state in which the vinyl alcohol polymer, the ester compound represented by the formula (II), and the transesterification catalyst are mixed.
- the concentration of the vinyl alcohol polymer during the reaction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1% by mass to 50% by mass, and 2% by mass to 40% by mass. More preferably, 3% by mass to 30% by mass is even more preferable. If the amount is less than 1% by mass, the reaction rate may decrease due to the dilution. When it exceeds 50 mass%, it may fall into poor stirring.
- the solvent used in the transesterification reaction is not particularly limited, but water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-pentane and cyclohexane; benzene, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; aliphatic or aromatic halides such as chloroform, chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene; nitriles such as acetonitrile and benzonitrile; diethyl ether, diphenyl ether, anisole, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1, Ethers such as 4-dioxane; ketones such as acetone, methyl isopropyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate and ethyl propionate; N-alkyl lactams such as N-methyl-2-pyr
- the temperature of the transesterification reaction is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to carry out the reaction at a boiling point or higher of the alcohol so that the alcohol eliminated from the ester compound represented by the formula (II) is removed from the reaction system. From such a viewpoint, 20 to 200 ° C. is preferable, 30 to 180 ° C. is more preferable, 40 to 170 ° C. is further preferable, and 50 to 150 ° C. is most preferable.
- the reaction system may be decompressed as necessary, preferably 5 kPa to 99 kPa, more preferably 8 kPa to 97 kPa, and even more preferably 10 kPa to 95 kPa. is there.
- the side-chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is a vinyl alcohol polymer in accordance with known methods such as molding, spinning, and emulsification, either alone or as a composition to which other components are added. It can be used in various applications where coalescence is used.
- surfactants for various uses, paper coating agents, paper modifiers such as paper binders and pigment binders, adhesives such as wood, paper, aluminum foil and inorganic materials, nonwoven fabric binders, paints, warp glue It can be used for adhesives, fiber finishing agents, pastes of hydrophobic fibers such as polyester, various other films, sheets, bottles, fibers, thickeners, flocculants, soil modifiers, hydrogels and the like.
- the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention includes a filler, a processing stabilizer such as a copper compound, a weather resistance stabilizer, a colorant, an ultraviolet ray within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, depending on its use.
- a processing stabilizer such as a copper compound, a weather resistance stabilizer, a colorant, an ultraviolet ray within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, depending on its use.
- the vinyl alcohol polymers obtained in the following examples or comparative examples were heat-treated in a hot air dryer at 150 ° C. for 6 hours. Then, after adding 2 g of vinyl alcohol polymer to 100 g of ion-exchanged water at room temperature (25 ° C.), the resulting mixture was heated to 100 ° C. at 10 ° C./min while stirring (150 rpm). . Stirring was continued at 100 ° C. until the vinyl alcohol polymer was completely dissolved. After the vinyl alcohol polymer was completely dissolved, heating was stopped and the mixture was naturally cooled to room temperature (25 ° C.). The powder consisting of the vinyl alcohol polymer at this time was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- A The solution was completely dissolved within 60 minutes after the temperature was raised to 100 ° C., and the dissolved state was maintained even after 1 day from cooling.
- B It melt
- C Even if 120 minutes passed after raising the temperature to 100 ° C., it was not completely dissolved.
- UV light was irradiated at an intensity of 120 J / cm 2 to prepare an evaluation film.
- the obtained film for evaluation was immersed in boiling water for 1 hour, taken out from the water, and vacuum-dried at 40 ° C. for 12 hours, and then the mass (W1) was measured. From the obtained mass (W1) and the mass before immersion (W2), the dissolution rate under boiling conditions was calculated according to the following formula. This elution rate was used as an index of water resistance after crosslinking.
- Dissolution rate (mass%) 100 ⁇ ([W2] ⁇ [W1]) / [W2]
- Example 1 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube and a reaction substrate addition port, a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray America Inc., Elvanol (registered trademark) 71-30, saponification degree 99.5 mol%), Viscosity average polymerization degree 1700) 100 parts by mass and dimethyl sulfoxide 400 parts by mass were added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 20% by mass. Thereto were added 65 parts by mass of methyl 3,3-dimethylpentenoate and 0.4 parts by mass of tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate as a catalyst. The temperature was raised to 100 ° C.
- Example 2 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube and a reaction substrate addition port, a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray America Inc., Elvanol (registered trademark) 71-30, saponification degree 99.5 mol%), Viscosity average polymerization degree 1700) 100 parts by mass and dimethyl sulfoxide 400 parts by mass were added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 20% by mass. To this, 64.4 parts by mass of methyl 3,3-dimethylpentenoate and 0.4 parts by mass of tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate as a catalyst were added, heated to 100 ° C.
- a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol manufactured by Kuraray America Inc., Elvanol (registered trademark) 71-30, saponification degree 99.5 mol%
- Viscosity average polymerization degree 1700 100 parts by mass and dimethyl sulfoxide 400 parts by
- Example 3 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube and reaction substrate addition port, commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., PVA-124, saponification degree 99.9 mol%, viscosity average polymerization degree 2400) 100 parts by mass and 833.3 parts by mass of dimethyl sulfoxide were added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 10.7% by mass. To this, 40.8 parts by mass of methyl 3,3-dimethylpentenoate and 0.4 parts by mass of tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate as a catalyst were added, heated to 100 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and heated and stirred for 420 minutes.
- polyvinyl alcohol Karl-124, saponification degree 99.9 mol%, viscosity average polymerization degree 2400
- Example 4 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube and a reaction substrate addition port, a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray America Inc., Elvanol (registered trademark) 71-30, saponification degree 99.5 mol%), Viscosity average polymerization degree 1700) 100 parts by mass and dimethyl sulfoxide 240 parts by mass were added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 29.4% by mass. Thereto were added 54 parts by mass of methyl 5-hexenoate and 0.4 parts by mass of tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate as a catalyst. The temperature was raised to 100 ° C.
- Example 5 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube and reaction substrate addition port, commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., PVA-105, saponification degree 98.5 mol%, viscosity average polymerization degree 500) 100 parts by mass and 400 parts by mass of dimethyl sulfoxide were added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 20% by mass. To this, 240 parts by mass of methyl 3,3-dimethylpentenoate and 3.4 parts by mass of tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate as a catalyst were added, heated to 100 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and heated and stirred for 500 minutes.
- Example 6 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube and reaction substrate addition port, commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., PVA-105, saponification degree 98.5 mol%, viscosity average polymerization degree 1700) 100 parts by mass and 400 parts by mass of dimethyl sulfoxide were added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 20% by mass. To this was added 51.7 parts by mass of methyl trans-3-pentenoate and 0.4 parts by mass of tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate as a catalyst. The temperature was raised to 100 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 70 minutes.
- polyvinyl alcohol manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., PVA-105, saponification degree 98.5 mol%, viscosity average polymerization degree 1700
- Example 7 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube and reaction substrate addition port, commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., PVA-105, saponification degree 98.5 mol%, viscosity average polymerization degree 500) 100 parts by mass and 900 parts by mass of dimethyl sulfoxide were added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 10% by mass. Thereto were added 70 parts by mass of methyl 7-octenoate and 2.0 parts by mass of tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate as a catalyst. The temperature was raised to 100 ° C. under a nitrogen stream and the mixture was heated and stirred for 100 minutes.
- Example 8 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube and a reaction substrate addition port, a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray America Inc., Elvanol (registered trademark) 71-30, saponification degree 99.5 mol%), Viscosity average polymerization degree 1700) 100 parts by mass and dimethyl sulfoxide 240 parts by mass were added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 29.4% by mass. To this, 40 parts by mass of methyl 3,3-dimethylpentenoate and 3.7 parts by mass of tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate as a catalyst were added, heated to 100 ° C.
- a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol manufactured by Kuraray America Inc., Elvanol (registered trademark) 71-30, saponification degree 99.5 mol%
- Viscosity average polymerization degree 1700 100 parts by mass and dimethyl sulfoxide
- the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention maintains high water solubility even after heat treatment and can be made water resistant by crosslinking with UV light. . Therefore, the side chain olefin-containing vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention can be used for a wide range of uses of polyvinyl alcohol.
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Abstract
Description
[1]ビニルアルコール単位、及び下記式(I)で表される構成単位を含む側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体;
[2]Xが炭素数1~5の分岐構造を有していてもよい2価の飽和炭化水素基であり、Yが水素原子または炭素数1~5の分岐構造を有していてもよい飽和炭化水素基であり、XとYの合計炭素数が9以下である、[1]に記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体;
[3]Yが水素原子である、[1]または[2]に記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体;
[4]前記側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の全単量体単位に対する前記式(I)で表される構成単位の含有量が0.05~10モル%である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体;
[5]平均粒子径が20~1000μmであり、かつ25℃の水100gに対して2g以上完全に溶解することができる、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体からなる粉末またはペレット;
[6]ビニルアルコール系重合体と、下記式(II)で表わされるエステル化合物とを、エステル交換反応させる[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の製造方法;
を提供することにより解決される。
日本電子株式会社製核磁気共鳴装置「LAMBDA 500」を用い、側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の1H-NMRを室温で測定し、変性量(側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体中の全単量体単位に対する上記式(I)で表される繰り返し単位の含有量)を算出した。
株式会社堀場製作所製レーザー回折装置「LA-950V2」を用い、以下の実施例または比較例で得られたビニルアルコール系重合体をメタノールに分散させた状態で体積平均粒子径を測定した。
以下の実施例又は比較例で得られたビニルアルコール系重合体を、150℃の熱風乾燥機内で6時間熱処理した。その後、室温(25℃)でイオン交換水100gに対してビニルアルコール系重合体2gを添加した後、得られた混合物を撹拌(150rpm)しながら10℃/minにて100℃まで昇温させた。ビニルアルコール系重合体が完全に溶解するまで100℃で撹拌を続けた。ビニルアルコール系重合体が完全に溶解した後、加熱を停止し、室温(25℃)まで自然冷却した。このときのビニルアルコール系重合体からなる粉末を以下の基準で評価した。
A:100℃に昇温後60分以内に完全に溶解し、冷却してから1日経過後も溶解した状態が維持された。
B:100℃に昇温後120分以内に完全に溶解し、冷却してから1日経過後も溶解した状態が維持された。
C:100℃に昇温後120分経過しても完全には溶解しなかった。
以下の実施例又は比較例で得られたビニルアルコール系重合体を含む水溶液(濃度5質量%)に、光開始剤として2-ヒドロキシ-4’-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-2-メチルプロピオフェノンを、導入したオレフィンの官能基量とモル等量になるように添加し溶解させ、塗工液を調製した。当該塗工液を、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの端を折り曲げて作製した15cm×15cmの型枠に流延し、室温大気圧下で溶媒を十分に揮発させ、厚さ約100μmのフィルムを得た。ここに120J/cm2の強度でUV光を照射し、評価用フィルムを作製した。得られた評価用フィルムを沸騰水中に1時間浸漬し、水から取り出して、40℃で12時間真空乾燥した後に質量(W1)を測定した。得られた質量(W1)と浸漬前の質量(W2)とから、以下の式に従って煮沸条件下における溶出率を算出した。そして、この溶出率を架橋後の耐水性の指標とした。なお、水中に浸漬中に評価用フィルムが溶解した場合には「測定不能」と評価した(表1中「-」と記載)。
溶出率(質量%)=100×([W2]-[W1])/[W2]
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(クラレアメリカインコーポレイテッド製、Elvanol(登録商標) 71-30、けん化度99.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド400質量部を添加し、濃度20質量%の溶液を調製した。ここに3,3-ジメチルペンテン酸メチル65質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート0.4質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、130分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(106μm~300μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(クラレアメリカインコーポレイテッド製、Elvanol(登録商標) 71-30、けん化度99.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド400質量部を添加し、濃度20質量%の溶液を調製した。ここに3,3-ジメチルペンテン酸メチル64.4質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート0.4質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、300分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(106μm~300μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製、PVA-124、けん化度99.9モル%、粘度平均重合度2400)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド833.3質量部を添加し、濃度10.7質量%の溶液を調製した。ここに3,3-ジメチルペンテン酸メチル40.8質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート0.4質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、420分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(125μm~355μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(クラレアメリカインコーポレイテッド製、Elvanol(登録商標) 71-30、けん化度99.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド240質量部を添加し、濃度29.4質量%の溶液を調製した。ここに5-ヘキセン酸メチル54質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート0.4質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、300分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(125μm~355μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製、PVA-105、けん化度98.5モル%、粘度平均重合度500)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド400質量部を添加し、濃度20質量%の溶液を調製した。ここに3,3-ジメチルペンテン酸メチル240質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート3.4質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、500分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(125μm~500μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製、PVA-105、けん化度98.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド400質量部を添加し、濃度20質量%の溶液を調製した。ここにtrans-3-ペンテン酸メチル51.7質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート0.4質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、70分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(1000μm~1400μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製、PVA-105、けん化度98.5モル%、粘度平均重合度500)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド900質量部を添加し、濃度10質量%の溶液を調製した。ここに7-オクテン酸メチル70質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート2.0質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、100分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(90μm~150μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(クラレアメリカインコーポレイテッド製、Elvanol(登録商標) 71-30、けん化度99.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド240質量部を添加し、濃度29.4質量%の溶液を調製した。ここに3,3-ジメチルペンテン酸メチル40質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート3.7質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、300分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(1180μm~1700μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
市販のポリビニルアルコール(クラレアメリカインコーポレイテッド製、Elvanol(登録商標) 71-30、けん化度99.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド400質量部を添加し、濃度20質量%の溶液を調製した。溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥した。このポリビニルアルコールを粉砕した後、篩(600μm~1000μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。ポリビニルアルコールの平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(クラレアメリカインコーポレイテッド製、Elvanol(登録商標) 71-30、けん化度99.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド400質量部を添加し、濃度20質量%の溶液を調製した。ここにメタクリル酸メチル45.6質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート0.4質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、300分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(90μm~150μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び反応基質の添加口を備えた反応器に、市販のポリビニルアルコール(クラレアメリカインコーポレイテッド製、Elvanol(登録商標) 71-30、けん化度99.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700)100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド900質量部を添加し、濃度10質量%の溶液を調製した。ここに10-ウンデセン酸メチル40質量部と、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウムメチルカーボネート0.4質量部を添加し、窒素気流下で100℃に昇温し、30分間加熱撹拌した。その後、溶液をメタノールに滴下してポリマーを単離し、40℃で終夜真空乾燥することにより、目的の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。得られた側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体を粉砕した後、篩(300μm~710μm)を用いて分級された粒子を得た。側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の変性量、平均粒子径の分析結果及び物性評価結果を表1に示す。
Claims (6)
- Xが炭素数1~5の分岐構造を有していてもよい2価の飽和炭化水素基であり、Yが水素原子または炭素数1~5の分岐構造を有していてもよい飽和炭化水素基であり、XとYの合計炭素数が9以下である、請求項1に記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- Yが水素原子である、請求項1または2に記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 前記側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体の全単量体単位に対する前記式(I)で表される構成単位の含有量が0.05~10モル%である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 平均粒子径が20~1000μmであり、かつ25℃の水100gに対して2g以上完全に溶解することができる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の側鎖オレフィン含有ビニルアルコール系重合体からなる粉末またはペレット。
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WO2020184659A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社クラレ | 変性ビニルアルコール系重合体粒子の製造方法及びそれにより得られる粒子 |
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CN110234666A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
TW201833146A (zh) | 2018-09-16 |
JP6921866B2 (ja) | 2021-08-18 |
KR20190099499A (ko) | 2019-08-27 |
KR102370808B1 (ko) | 2022-03-04 |
TWI741117B (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
EP3564273A4 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
EP3564273B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
US20190345279A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
EP3564273A1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
JPWO2018124014A1 (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
US11028200B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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