WO2018120071A1 - 支撑组件及显示装置 - Google Patents

支撑组件及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120071A1
WO2018120071A1 PCT/CN2016/113628 CN2016113628W WO2018120071A1 WO 2018120071 A1 WO2018120071 A1 WO 2018120071A1 CN 2016113628 W CN2016113628 W CN 2016113628W WO 2018120071 A1 WO2018120071 A1 WO 2018120071A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support assembly
rod
assembly
link
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/113628
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖乐
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to KR1020197021924A priority Critical patent/KR20190100329A/ko
Priority to US16/470,948 priority patent/US20200022269A1/en
Priority to CN201680044135.5A priority patent/CN108064404B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2016/113628 priority patent/WO2018120071A1/zh
Priority to JP2019534741A priority patent/JP2020514789A/ja
Priority to EP16925456.2A priority patent/EP3564749A4/en
Publication of WO2018120071A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120071A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0017—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus with operator interface units
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54—Accessories
    • G03B21/56—Projection screens
    • G03B21/58—Projection screens collapsible, e.g. foldable; of variable area
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0086—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus portable, e.g. battery operated apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0221—Locks; Latches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0226—Hinges

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a display device having a flexible screen of a portable terminal, and more particularly to a support assembly for supporting a flexible screen in a display device.
  • the size of the display screen is usually fixed.
  • the design of the display screen size if the size is large, it is not suitable for the miniaturization of the portable terminal and is convenient to carry; if the size is small, the size cannot be adapted. Screen viewing needs.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a support assembly for use in a display device for supporting a flexible screen of a display device, and the support assembly can be expanded and contracted to meet the demand for size miniaturization, and the screen is The size has been expanded.
  • the present application provides a support assembly for carrying a flexible screen, including a first body, a second body, and a rod assembly coupled between the first body and the second body;
  • the rod assembly includes at least two links hinged to each other to form a telescopic frame, the rod assembly including a first fixed end and a second moving end respectively disposed at a pair of diagonal positions of the rod assembly, and respectively a second fixed end and a first moving end disposed at another pair of diagonal positions of the rod assembly, the first fixed end being rotatably coupled to the first body, the second fixed end being rotatably coupled to the a second body, the first moving end is slidably coupled to the first body, the second moving end is slidably coupled to the second body, and the first fixed end is coupled to the first body With a rotation limit structure;
  • the first moving end and the second moving end respectively slide relative to the first body and the second body, and the first fixed end and the second fixed respectively Rotating the first body and the second body, and implementing the first body by the rotation limiting structure
  • the second body is positioned at a different location relative to the second body.
  • the present application further provides a display device including a flexible screen and a support assembly as described, wherein the change is achieved by a change in distance between the first body and the second body of the support assembly The adjustment of the flexible screen display size.
  • the support assembly of the present application is applied to a display device, and the change of the distance between the first body and the second body is realized by the expansion and contraction of the rod assembly, thereby adjusting the display interface size of the flexible screen provided on the support assembly, that is, The requirement for size miniaturization can be satisfied, and the size of the screen can be expanded, and by rotating the limit structure, the first body can be positioned at a different position from the second body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application in a collapsed state.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the other direction of the display device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application in an unfolded state.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the other direction of the display device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application, which does not include a flexible screen.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first body portion of Figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the first outer casing of the first body of Figure 5.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a base of a first body in a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first guide bar is exploded outside the base.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded view of a substrate and a rod assembly of a first body in a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the substrate, the base, and the first pressure plate of the first body in the support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a second body in a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the spool assembly is mounted on the second body.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the base of the second body shown in Figure 11;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing another direction of the substrate shown in Fig. 12, in which the second guide bar is decomposed outside the base.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of the other direction of the second body shown in Figure 11 .
  • 15 is a schematic view of the rod assembly in the support assembly of one embodiment of the present application engaged with the first guide rod and the second guide rod in an unfolded state.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of the other direction of Figure 15.
  • 17 is a schematic view of a rod assembly of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application mated with a first body.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the first link of the support assembly and the first body and the second body according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view of the other direction of Figure 18.
  • 20 is a schematic view of the second link of the support assembly provided in cooperation with the first body and the second body according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 21 is a schematic view of a rod assembly of a support assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view of the other direction of Figure 21 .
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the rod assembly of the support assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which is engaged with the first guide rod and the second guide rod in a collapsed state.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a rotation limit structure of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 25 is an assembled sectional view of the rotation limit structure shown in Figure 24;
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a rotation limiting structure of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention mounted on a substrate of a first body.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is an exploded perspective view of a reel assembly in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 29 is a partial schematic view of a shaft in a reel assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 30 is a partial schematic view of a shaft in a reel assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 31 is a partial schematic view of a shaft in a reel assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic illustration of a first end cap in a reel assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 33 is a schematic illustration of a second end cap in a reel assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 34 is a partial schematic view of a reel in a reel assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 35 is a partial schematic view showing the mounting of a reel assembly to a second body according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 36 is a partial schematic view of a reel assembly provided to a second body according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 37 is a partial schematic view showing the mounting of a reel assembly to a second body according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 38 is a partial schematic view showing the mounting of the reel assembly on the second body of the support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 39 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device, a bracket, a connecting piece, and a button in a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an electronic device mounted to a susceptor in a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 41 is a schematic illustration of the other direction of the structural member shown in Figure 39.
  • Figure 42 is a schematic illustration of the assembly of the electronic device, bracket and tab shown in Figure 39 to the base.
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic view showing the electronic device, the bracket, the connecting piece and the button shown in FIG. 39 assembled in the base and the first housing.
  • Figure 44 is a schematic view showing the electronic device, the holder, the connecting piece and the button shown in Figure 39 assembled in the first housing without being assembled with the base.
  • FIG. 45 is a partially exploded perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 46 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the display device shown in Figure 45.
  • the present application relates to a display device of a mobile terminal, the display device having a telescopic function.
  • 1 and 2 show a display device in a collapsed state
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show a display device in an unfolded state.
  • the display device includes a support assembly 100 for supporting a flexible screen 50 and a reel assembly for winding the flexible screen 50. In the display device shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the reel assembly is hidden inside the support assembly 100.
  • the support assembly 100 includes a first body 10 and a second body 20 disposed opposite each other, a rod assembly 30 coupled between the first body 10 and the second body 20, the rod assembly 30 including at least two links hinged to each other to form
  • the telescoping structure is such that the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be relatively folded or unfolded.
  • the first body 10 is used to fix one end of the flexible screen 50
  • the second body 20 is mounted with a reel assembly
  • the flexible screen 50 is wound on the reel assembly.
  • the flexible screen 50 is pulled apart. Released on the roll assembly.
  • the support assembly 100 includes a housing that encloses an internal structure.
  • the housing includes a first housing 11 on the first body 10 and a second housing 21 on the second body 20.
  • the second housing 21 includes a window portion. 211.
  • a switch module button 60 and a charging interface 70 are mounted at an end of the first housing 11.
  • the first body 10 includes a base 12 , a base plate 14 and a first pressure plate 16 .
  • the three bodies are stacked, and the base plate 14 and the first pressure plate 16 are respectively disposed on the base 12 . side.
  • the second body 20 includes a base 22 on which the spool assembly 200 is mounted.
  • the first outer casing 11 includes a top surface 112, a bottom surface 114, a side surface 113 connected to one side of the top surface 112 and the bottom surface 114, and a front end surface 115 and a rear surface connected between the top surface 112, the bottom surface 114 and the side surface 113. End face 116.
  • a first opening is formed between the top surface 112, the bottom surface 114, and the front end surface 115 and the rear end surface 116.
  • the base 12, the base plate 14 and the first pressure plate 16 are assembled and placed into the first outer casing 11 through the first opening.
  • the front end face 115 of the first outer casing 11 is provided with a through hole 117 for accommodating the switch module button 60, and the rear end face 116 of the first outer casing 11 is provided with a through hole 118 for accommodating the charging interface 70.
  • the top surface 112 of the first outer casing 11 and the side surface 113 are arcuate surface transitions, and the bottom surface 114 and the side surface 113 of the first outer casing 11 may also be disposed as a circular arc surface transition.
  • Top surface 112, side surface 113, and bottom surface 114 may also collectively form a U-shaped structure.
  • the second outer casing 21 is similar to the first outer casing 11, as shown in FIG. 5, the top surface and the side of the second outer casing 21 The surface and the bottom surface are enclosed in a C-shaped structure.
  • a window portion 211 is provided at a top surface and a side joint of the second outer casing 21.
  • the front end face and the rear end face of the second outer casing 21 may be provided with screw holes to be locked into the base body 22 of the second body 20 through screws through the screw holes.
  • the present application provides a first limiting portion and a first guiding rod on the first body 10, a second limiting portion and a second guiding rod on the second body 20, the rod assembly 30 including the rods respectively disposed on the rod a first fixed end and a second moving end of the assembly 30 at a pair of diagonal positions, and a second fixed end and a first moving end respectively disposed at another diagonal position of the rod assembly 30, the first
  • the fixed end cooperates with the first limiting portion to form a rotating shaft structure
  • the second fixed end cooperates with the second limiting portion to form a rotating shaft structure
  • the first moving end is slidably connected to the first guiding rod
  • the second moving end is slidably coupled to the second guiding rod.
  • the first moving end and the second moving end slide on the first guiding rod and the second guiding rod respectively during the expansion and contraction of the rod assembly 30, realizing the first body 10 and the The change in distance between the second bodies 20.
  • the first guiding rod and the second guiding rod provide a sliding track and guiding. Since the surfaces of the first guiding rod and the second guiding rod are both smooth, the sliding fit between the first moving end and the first guiding rod and the The sliding fit between the two guiding rods and the second moving end is a smooth fit, and no jamming phenomenon occurs due to the frictional force, and even lubricating oil can be added at the mating point to improve the smoothness of the telescopic rod assembly 30.
  • the susceptor 12 includes a top surface 121 and a bottom surface 122 opposite to each other, and a first side surface 123 adjacent to the bottom surface 122 .
  • the top surface 121 of the base 12 is used to support the flexible screen 50
  • the first pressure plate 16 is fixed to the top surface 121 of the base 12
  • the flexible screen 50 is sandwiched between the first pressure plate 16 and the Between the pedestals 12, the first platen 16 is disposed such that the flexible screen 50 can be balancedly attached to the top surface 121 of the susceptor 12 during the unfolding or folding process of the display device to ensure the flatness of the flexible screen 50.
  • first pressure plate 50 may not be disposed, and the flexible screen 50 may be directly sandwiched between the outer casing (ie, the first outer casing 11) and the top surface 121 of the base 12, but this design manner ensures the first outer casing 11 and the base. Fit tolerance between the seats 12.
  • the bottom surface 122 of the base 12 includes a first limiting portion 124 and a limiting slot 125.
  • the first limiting portion 124 has a shaft hole shape, and the first guiding rod 126 is mounted to the limiting slot. 125 in.
  • the limiting slot 125 has an elongated shape.
  • the two end faces of the limiting slot 125 are respectively provided with receiving holes 1252 and 1254.
  • One end of the receiving hole 1254 extends through the base 12 and communicates with the outside of the base 12 .
  • the first guiding rod 126 passes through the receiving hole 1254 from the outside of the base 12 and extends into the limiting slot 125 to be inserted into the other receiving hole 1252 to install the first guiding rod 126 in the limiting slot 125. .
  • the bottom surface 122 of the susceptor 12 is further provided with a circuit cavity 127 and a battery cavity 128.
  • Circuit cavity 127 is used to house the circuit board.
  • Battery cavity 128 is used to house the battery.
  • the battery cavity 128 is located on a side of the limiting slot 125 away from the first side surface 123 , and the circuit cavity 127 is located between the battery cavity 128 and the first limiting portion 124 .
  • a buckle 129 is disposed between the battery cavity 128 and the circuit cavity 127.
  • the buckle 129 is provided with a first card slot 1292, and the first limiting portion 124 is away from the side of the first side surface 123.
  • a second card slot 1294 is disposed.
  • the first card slot 1292 is disposed opposite to the second card slot 1294 and is used for co-locating the circuit board.
  • the substrate 14 is mounted to the bottom surface 122 of the susceptor 12 , and a gap G is formed between the substrate 14 and the pedestal 12 , and the gap G is formed on the first side surface 123 .
  • An opening is provided for the rod assembly 30 to extend into the gap G.
  • a surface of the substrate 14 facing the bottom surface 122 of the susceptor 12 is provided with a step 142 for limiting the rod assembly 30 in the collapsed state.
  • the substrate 14 includes a top surface 141 disposed opposite the bottom surface 122 of the susceptor 12 and a second side surface 143 adjacent to the top surface 141.
  • the top surface 141 is provided with a relief groove 144.
  • the escape groove 144 forms an opening in the second side 142.
  • the second side 143 of the substrate 14 is coplanar with the first side 123 of the susceptor 12.
  • the first side surface 123 and the second side surface 141 are both planar.
  • the substrate 14 and the base 12 are positioned by the cooperation of the studs and the positioning holes, and then fixed by screws.
  • the link of the rod assembly 30 includes a first link and a second link, a central position of the first link and a center position of the second link form a hinge structure through a connector, When the rod assembly 30 is in the folded state, the first link and the second link are brought together into the gap G, and the connecting member is received in the escape groove 144.
  • the connector is a screw.
  • the second body 20 includes a base body 22 , and a side surface of the base body 22 opposite to the base 12 is provided with a slot 221 for receiving the In the rod assembly 30, the second limiting portion 224 is disposed in the slot 221, the second limiting portion 224 is in the shape of a screw hole, and the top surface of the base 22 is disposed with the second limiting portion 224.
  • the bottom surface of the base body 22 is provided with a receiving groove 225 (see FIG. 13 ).
  • the receiving groove 225 is in communication with the slot 221 , and the second guiding rod 226 is mounted in the receiving slot 225 .
  • the specific structure in which the second guiding rod 226 is mounted to the receiving groove 225 is the same as the specific structure in which the first guiding rod 126 is mounted in the limiting groove 125.
  • the middle position of the slot 221 is provided with a relief groove 2211 for avoiding the groove 2211 and the first body 10
  • the slots 144 are disposed opposite each other, and when the display device is folded, the escape slot 2211 and the escape slot 144 collectively receive the hinged joint between the first link and the second link.
  • the top surface of the base 22 includes a mounting portion for mounting the reel assembly 200 for winding the flexible screen 50.
  • the mounting portion includes a pair of oppositely disposed first mounting portions 222 and second mounting portions 223, the first mounting portions 222 and the second mounting portions 223 being respectively located at two opposite end faces of the base 22.
  • a space for accommodating the reel assembly 200 is formed between the first mounting portion 222 and the second mounting portion 223.
  • the first mounting portion 222 and the second mounting portion 223 are integrally formed with the base 22.
  • the first mounting portion 222 is provided with a through hole 2221
  • the second mounting portion 223 is provided with a through hole 2231.
  • the through hole 2221 and the through hole 2231 are coaxially used for mounting the reel assembly 200.
  • the second mounting portion 223 is provided with a locking groove 2232 and an inner concave portion 2233.
  • the inner concave portion 2233 is located at a side of the second mounting portion 223 away from the first mounting portion 222, the inner concave portion 2233 and A partition plate 2234 is disposed between the locking grooves 2232, and the locking groove 2232 and the inner concave portion 2233 are continuous with the through hole 2231.
  • the surface of the base 22 facing away from the side of the first body 10 is provided with slits 227, 228, and the slits 227, 228 communicate with the slot 221 for receiving and supporting the rod assembly.
  • 15 and 16 are schematic views of the rod assembly 30 mated with the first guide rod 126 and the second guide rod 226.
  • the lever assembly 30 includes a hinged first link 301 and a second link 302, and further includes a first fixed end 31 and a second moving end 34 respectively disposed at a pair of diagonal positions of the lever assembly 30, and The second fixed end 33 and the first moving end 32 are respectively disposed at another diagonal position of the rod assembly 30, and the first fixed end 31 cooperates with the first limiting portion 124 to form a rotating shaft structure.
  • the second fixed end 33 cooperates with the second limiting portion 224 to form a rotating shaft structure, the first moving end 32 is slidably coupled to the first guiding rod 126, and the second moving end 34 is slidably coupled to the Second guide rod 226.
  • the first moving end 32 and the second moving end 34 slide on the first guiding rod 126 and the second guiding rod 226 respectively during the expansion and contraction of the rod assembly 30 to realize the first body A change in distance between 10 and the second body 20.
  • the first moving end 32 includes a slider 321 fixed at one end of the second link 302.
  • the slider 321 is sleeved on the first guiding rod 126 and is in smooth contact therebetween.
  • the rod assembly 30 slides on the first guide bar 126 during telescoping.
  • the second moving end 34 includes a slider 341 fixed to one end of the first link 301.
  • the slider 341 is smoothly sleeved on the second guiding rod 226.
  • the slider 341 is in the second guiding rod. Slide on 226.
  • the orientation of the arrangement of the slider 341 on the first link 301 and the setting of the slider 321 on the second link 302 The opposite direction.
  • first link 301 away from the slider 341 is disposed as a first fixed end 31, and an end of the second link 302 away from the slider 321 is disposed as a second fixed end 33.
  • 17, 18, and 19 are schematic views of the first link 301 cooperating with the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • first link 301 Rotating relative to the first body 10 about the first fixed end 31 while the slider 341 at the second moving end 34 slides on the second guiding rod 226, the angle between the first link 301 and the first body 10
  • the angle between the two becomes smaller during the process of gathering, and the angle becomes larger during the unfolding process.
  • FIGS. 20, 21 and 22 are schematic views of the second link 302 mated with the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the second fixed end 33 is mounted on the base 22 of the second body 20 by screws, the first body 10 During the folding or unfolding of the second body 20, the movement of the first link 301 and the second link 302 are synchronized.
  • the support assembly of the present application includes a rotation limit structure by which the first body 10 is positioned at a different position relative to the second body 20 during deployment or collapse.
  • the rotation limiting structure is disposed at the position of the first fixed end 31. In other embodiments, the rotation limiting structure may also be disposed at the position of the second fixed end 33, or disposed at the first connecting rod and The position where the second link is cross-hinged. As long as the first link and the second link can be restrained during the rotation process, they can be limited to any position, or can be limited to a certain number of positions to realize the folding or unfolding process of the display device. Positioning in.
  • a rotational limit structure is provided at a rotational connection between the first fixed end 31 and the first body 10.
  • the substrate 14 is provided with an opening 147 (see FIG. 9 and FIG. 27), the opening 147 is opposite to the first limiting portion 124, and the first limiting portion 124 is an axial hole structure.
  • the opening 147 on the substrate 14 is coaxial with the first limiting portion 124.
  • the first fixed end 31 includes a convex shaft 311 and a convex ring 312 respectively disposed on two sides of the first link 301, the convex shaft 311 is engaged with the first limiting portion 124, and the convex ring 312 is received in the In the opening 147, the friction between the convex ring 312 and the inner wall of the opening 147 forms a limit during the expansion and contraction of the rod assembly 30. That is, during the expansion and contraction of the rod assembly 30, the first link 301 rotates around the first fixed end 31, the first fixed end 31 rotates in situ relative to the first body 10, and the convex ring 312 is in the opening 147.
  • the rotation limiting structure further includes a sleeve 313 and a fastener 314.
  • the convex ring 312 is provided with a plurality of slots 3121, and the slot 3121 is from an end of the collar 312 away from the first link 301. Extending in the direction of the first link 301, a tab 3122 is formed between the two adjacent slots 3121, and the slot 3121 is disposed so that the tab 3122 has elastic deformation capability in the radial direction. .
  • the sleeve 313 has a tapered outer surface, is received in the convex ring 312 and is attached to the inner surface of all the tabs 3122, and the fastener 314 is locked through the sleeve 313.
  • the first link 301 is configured to fix the sleeve 313 in the collar 312 and expand the tab 3122 outward. That is, by the cooperation of the fastener 314 and the sleeve 313, the sleeve 313 is moved into the convex ring 312 (ie, moved toward the first link 301), and since the sleeve 313 has a tapered outer surface, the sleeve 313 moves. During the process, the pushing tab 3122 expands outward, thereby increasing the friction of the convex ring 312 and the inner wall of the opening 147.
  • the outer surface of the sleeve 313 is provided with at least one rib 3132.
  • the rib 3132 cooperates with the slot 3121 to prevent the sleeve 313 from rotating relative to the collar 312, thereby ensuring the movement of the sleeve 313. direction.
  • the depth of the slit 3121 ie, the dimension of the slit 3121 extending in the axial direction of the convex ring 312
  • the depth of the slit 3121 is larger than the length of the convex rib 3132 (ie, the dimension of the convex rib 3132 extending in the axial direction of the convex ring 313), so that the sleeve is reserved 313 is a space that moves relative to the convex ring 312.
  • the fastener 314 is a screw, and the fastener 314 includes a head 3142 and a screw 3144.
  • the first link 301 is provided with a screw hole, and the screw hole penetrates the first link 301, and the fastening
  • the head 3142 of the piece 314 abuts against the end face of the sleeve 313 away from the first link 301, and the screw 3144 of the fastener 314 mates with the screw hole.
  • the protruding shaft 311 has a hollow structure, that is, the protruding shaft 311 is disposed at the center hole 3112, and the central hole 3112 of the protruding shaft 311 communicates with the screw hole of the first connecting rod 301, and the apertures of the two can be the same.
  • the fastener 314 can be locked in the central hole 3112 of the male shaft 311.
  • the convex ring 312 and the inner wall of the opening 147 of the substrate 14 may be disposed as a part of the ground path.
  • the first link 301 and the convex ring 312 are both made of a conductive material and may be made of a metal material.
  • the convex ring 312 and the first link 301 may be fixed by welding or bonding, or may be integrally formed.
  • the substrate 14 is also made of a conductive material.
  • the substrate 14 is electrically connected to the ground of the circuit board in the first body 10, and can be electrically connected by a grounding spring or by a wire.
  • the grounding of the rod assembly 30 can be achieved by the convex ring 312 being in contact with the inner wall of the opening 147.
  • the grounding of the rod assembly 30 and the base 22 can reduce the electromagnetic interference of the metal member on the circuit in the display device. For example, if the antenna module is disposed on the circuit board in the display device, the metal component will inevitably cause interference to the antenna module. If there is the above grounding setting, the interference will be alleviated and the quality of signal transmission and reception will be improved.
  • the reel assembly 200 provided by the present application is disposed in a support assembly 100 capable of telescopically and for supporting a flexible screen 50.
  • the reel assembly 200 includes a reel 201, a first end cap 202, and a second end. a cover 203, a spring 204 and a shaft 205, the shaft 205 is fixed to the support assembly 100, the spring 204 is sleeved on the shaft 205, and the reel 201 is sleeved on the spring 204.
  • the first end cover 202 is sleeved on one end of the shaft 205 and fixedly connected to one end of the reel 201, and the second end cover 203 is sleeved to the other end of the shaft 205.
  • the second end cover 203 Fixedly connected to the shaft 205, the second end cover 203 is rotatably connected to the other end of the reel 201, and two ends of the spring 204 are respectively fixed to the first end cover 202 and the second end
  • the end cap 203 is used for winding the flexible screen 50, and the deployment of the flexible screen 50 drives the reel 201 to rotate.
  • the first end cap 202 follows the reel 201, and the second end cap 203 does not follow the reel 201.
  • one end of the spring 204 follows the first end cap 202, and the other end remains stationary relative to the second end cap 203, thereby generating a resilience.
  • the spring 204 is received in the reel 201.
  • the spring 204 is twisted to generate a resilience.
  • the first end cap 202 and the reel 201 are circumferentially constrained by the cooperation of the bump and the card slot.
  • the reel 201 has a hollow tubular structure with open ends.
  • the end of the reel 201 that is engaged with the first end cap 202 is provided with a card slot 2011, and the outer surface of the first end cap 202 is provided with a bump. 2021, in the process of inserting the first end cover 202 into the reel 201 from the opening of one end of the reel 201, the protrusion 2021 is inserted into the card slot 2011, so that the first end cover 202 and the reel 201 are fixedly connected in the circumferential direction. Prevent relative rotation between the two.
  • the inner surface of the reel 201 may be provided with a bump, and the first end cover 202 may be provided with a card slot for matching. The manner is the same as described above.
  • the first end cap 202 is provided with an axially extending through hole 2022 through which the shaft 205 passes.
  • the through hole 2022 is a central through hole of the first end cover 202, that is, the center of the first end cover 202. The axis of the perforation.
  • the first end cover 202 includes a base 2023, a collar 2024 and a sleeve 2025 whose outer diameter is sequentially reduced.
  • the first end cover 202 has a stepped cylindrical structure, the base 2023 has the smallest dimension in the axial direction, and the base 2023 is covered by the roll.
  • the stepped surface of the base 2023 facing the collar 2024 is opposed to the end surface of the spool 201, and the outer surface of the base 2023 is coplanar with the outer surface of the spool 201.
  • the collar 2024 is in contact with the inner surface of the spool 201. As shown in FIG.
  • the protrusion 2021 is disposed at the periphery of the collar 2024, and the reel 201 is provided with the card slot 2011.
  • the card slot 2011 forms an opening on the end surface of the reel 201 for convexity.
  • Block 2021 is inserted therein.
  • the stepped surface of the collar 2024 facing the sleeve 2025 is for abutting one end of the spring 204 sleeved on the sleeve 2025.
  • a position of the sleeve 2025 adjacent to the collar 2024 is provided with a fixing hole 2026 for fixing the spring 204.
  • the second end cap 203 is provided with an axially extending perforation 2031 for the shaft 205 to pass through, and the second end cap 203 includes an outer diameter that is sequentially reduced.
  • the base 2032, the collar 2033 and the sleeve 2034, the collar 2033 is attached to the inner surface of the reel 201 to form a rotating shaft structure, and the stepped surface of the base 2032 facing the collar 2033
  • the end faces of the reels 201 are opposed to each other, and the outer diameter of the base 2032 is the same as the outer diameter of the reel 201, that is, the outer surface of the base 2032 is coplanar with the outer surface of the reel 201.
  • a stepped surface of the collar 2033 facing the sleeve 2034 is configured to abut one end of the spring 204 sleeved on the sleeve 2034, and the inner side of the through hole 2031 includes a limiting surface 2035.
  • the limiting surface 2035 cooperates with the shaft 205 to fix the second end cap 203 to the shaft 205 in the circumferential direction.
  • the sleeve 2034 includes a sleeve end surface away from one end of the collar 2033 and a sleeve side connected between the sleeve end surface and the collar 2033, and the sleeve side is provided with a fixing hole 2036 and a guide
  • the fixing hole 2036 is configured to fix the spring 204, and the guiding groove 2037 extends from the fixing hole 2036 to a point where the side of the sleeve meets the end surface of the sleeve.
  • the shaft 205 is first passed through the first end cover 202, and the spring 204 is placed on the shaft 205. And one end of the spring 204 is sleeved on the sleeve 2025 of the first end cover 202, and the reel 201 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the spring 204, so that one end of the reel 201 is combined with the first end cover 202, and the first end cover 202 is The bump 2021 is caught in the card slot 2011 of the reel 201, and the second end cap 203 is mounted on the other end of the reel 201. During the installation of the second end cap 203, the second end cap 203 is first guided.
  • the slot 2037 is aligned with one end of the spring 204. During installation, one end of the spring 204 is moved within the guide slot 2037. When one end of the spring 204 moves to meet the fixing hole 2036 on the second end cover 203, one end of the spring 204 The automatic card is secured within the aperture 2036 to complete assembly of the second end cap 203.
  • the support assembly 100 includes a first mounting portion 222 and a second mounting portion 223 disposed opposite to each other, and the spring 204, the first end cap 202, the reel and the second end cap 203 are disposed on the Between the first mounting portion 222 and the second mounting portion 223, the shaft 205 passes through the first mounting portion 222, the first end cap 202, the spring 204, and the roll in sequence.
  • the barrel 201 and the second end cap 203 are fixed to the second mounting portion 223.
  • the shaft 205 includes a rod member 2051 and a head end 2052 disposed at one end of the rod member 2051.
  • the end of the rod member 2051 away from the head end 2052 is fixed.
  • the end 2052 is limited to a side of the first mounting portion 222 facing away from the second mounting portion 223 , and the fixed end 2053 is fixedly connected to the second mounting portion 223 .
  • the end surface of the head end 2052 facing away from the rod member 2051 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 20521 for use with a locking tool.
  • the fixed end 2053 is provided with an annular groove 20531 for engaging with the buckle 206 to realize positioning of the shaft 205 in the axial direction to prevent the shaft 205 from falling off the support assembly 100.
  • the fixed end 2053 is provided with a notch 20532 and a slot 20533.
  • the notch 20532 and the slot 20533 are disposed on opposite sides of the fixed end 2053 in the radial direction.
  • the bottom surface of the notch 20532 forms a first stop surface P1
  • the bottom surface of the groove 20533 forms a second stop surface P2, and the first stop surface P1 is parallel to the second stop surface P2.
  • a limiting surface 2035 in the axially extending through hole 2031 of the second end cover 203 is for engaging with the second stopping surface P2 to fix the second end cover 203 to the shaft in the circumferential direction 205.
  • the reel assembly further includes a buckle 207 and a clasp 206.
  • the buckle 207 includes a pair of fastening pins 2071.
  • the pair of fastening pins 2071 are respectively engaged with the notch 20532 and the slot 20533 to achieve positioning of the shaft 205 in the circumferential direction.
  • the second mounting portion 223 is provided with a locking groove 2232 and an inner concave portion 2233.
  • the inner concave portion 2233 is located at a side of the second mounting portion 223 away from the first mounting portion 222, the inner concave portion 2233 and Between the buckle slots 2232
  • the second mounting portion 223 is provided with a through hole 2231 extending along the axial direction of the shaft 205, and the locking groove 2232 and the inner concave portion 2233 are continuous with the through hole 2231.
  • the buckle 207 is received in the locking groove 2232 to cooperate with the notch 20532 and the slot 20533 of the shaft 205.
  • the buckle 206 is received in the inner recess 2233 and cooperates with the annular groove 20531 of the shaft 205. .
  • the shaft 205 remains stationary, the first end cap 202 follows the reel 201, the second end cap 203 remains stationary, and the spring 204 is fixed to the first end cap 202.
  • One end follows the rotation of the reel 201, and the spring 204 is fixed to the other end of the second end cover 203 to be kept stationary. Therefore, the spring 204 is twisted and elastically deformed, and a resilience for pulling back the reel 201 is generated.
  • the reel 201 Due to the limitation of the rotation limit structure, the reel 201 will not be able to automatically rebound, unless the user manually pushes the first body 10 and the second body 20 relatively close, and the frictional force of the rotation limit structure is offset by the user's thrust.
  • the resilience generated by the spring 204 drives the reel 201 and the flexible screen 50 to wind up. After the user releases the hand, due to the inertia of the rotation of the spring 204 and the reel 201, the reel 201 will continue to rotate against the resistance of the rotation limiting structure until it is fully wound.
  • the buckle 207 can be manually taken out from the snap groove 2232, and then the tip end of the shaft 205 is rotated by a screwdriver to rotate the shaft 205. Because the matching plane between the limiting surface 2035 of the second end cover 203 and the second stopping surface P2 of the shaft 205 abuts against each other, the shaft 205 will drive the second end cover 203 to rotate, thereby driving and fixing the second end cover 203. The other end of the spring 204 of the end cap 203 rotates. At this time, the first end cover 202 is held by the pulling of the flexible screen 50, so that the spring 204 is fixed at one end of the first end cover 202.
  • the buckle 207 is inserted into the buckle groove 2232 to re-position the shaft 205. It should be noted that the tension of the spring 204 can only be adjusted by an integral multiple of a half turn, otherwise the first stop face P1 and the second stop face P2 of the shaft 205 are not in the vertical position after the adjustment. The positioning groove of the buckle 207 cannot smoothly abut the first stop surface P1 and the second stop surface P2 of the shaft 205.
  • the support assembly 100 of the display device provided by the present application includes electronic components, and the electronic device may be a switch module button 60 and a charging connector 70.
  • the present application mounts the assembly to the base 12 by mounting the electronic device along with the tab to the bracket forming assembly.
  • the present application provides a display device including a housing provided with an electronic device and a support assembly for supporting a display screen, the support assembly including a base and a connecting piece.
  • a circuit board electrically connected to the display screen is disposed inside the base, and one side of the base is provided with a conductive sheet electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • Connecting piece includes An abutting piece electrically connected to the electronic device and a supporting piece extending from the abutting piece, the connecting piece is fixed to the outer casing, and the supporting piece is electrically connected by abutting with the conductive piece by the thimble . Details are as follows.
  • the susceptor 12 includes an adjacent top surface 1201, a side surface 1202, and an end surface 1203.
  • the top surface 1201 is used to support a display screen (in one embodiment, the display screen is a flexible screen)
  • the end surface 1203 is provided with a groove 1204.
  • the side surface 1204 is provided with a through groove 1205 adjacent to the groove 1204 and communicating therethrough.
  • the through groove 1205 communicates with the receiving space inside the base 12, and the through hole
  • a conductive sheet 1206 electrically connected to a circuit board inside the support assembly 100 is disposed in the slot 1205.
  • the circuit board is disposed in a housing space inside the base 12.
  • the side surface 1202 is opposite to the first side surface 123 of the susceptor 12, and the side surface 1202 referred to in the present embodiment refers to the surface of the susceptor 12 away from the second body 20.
  • the support assembly includes a bracket 61, a connecting piece 62, an electronic device 63, and a button 64.
  • the bracket 61 includes a fixing plate 612 provided with a top surface and a bottom surface.
  • the fixing plate 612 is mounted into the recess 1204.
  • the bracket 61 is substantially L-shaped, and the bracket 61 further includes the fixing plate.
  • An extended baffle 614 protrudes from an edge of the bottom surface of the 612, and the baffle 614 covers the through slot 1205.
  • the connecting piece 62 includes an abutting piece 622 and a supporting piece 624 bent from an edge of the abutting piece 622.
  • the connecting piece 62 passes through the fixing plate 612, and the abutting piece 622 is fixed to the
  • the top surface of the fixing plate 612 is located on a side of the bottom surface of the fixing plate 612.
  • the supporting piece 624 is disposed in the through hole 1205 and electrically connected to the conductive piece 1206 through the ejector pin 623. .
  • the ejector pin 623 is fixed to the support piece 624.
  • the support piece 624 is located on a side of the baffle 614 facing the through groove.
  • the electronic component 63 is disposed in the recess 1204 and is electrically connected to the abutting piece 622.
  • the electronic device 63 is provided with a stud 632.
  • the surface of the stud 632 is provided with a conductive portion.
  • the fixing plate 612 is provided with a receiving hole 6121, and the abutting piece 622 is provided with a through hole 6221.
  • the through hole 6221 is opposite to the receiving hole 6121.
  • the outer casing is used to cover the base 12.
  • the outer casing in this embodiment refers to the first outer casing 11.
  • the outer casing is provided with a through hole 118, and the inner surface of the outer casing is provided with a first surface.
  • Installation department 111 the baffle 614 is provided with a second mounting portion 6142, and the first mounting portion 111 cooperates with the second mounting portion 6142 so that the bracket 61 together with the connecting piece 62 and the electronic device 63 Mounted to the inner surface of the outer casing (ie, the first outer casing 11), the through hole 118 is opposite to the electronic component 63.
  • the first mounting portion 222 of the inner surface of the outer casing is a fixing post
  • the second mounting portion 223 of the baffle 614 is a fixing hole
  • the fixing post cooperates with the fixing hole to realize positioning of the bracket 61 and the outer casing.
  • the bracket 61 may be fixed to the outer casing by means of double-sided adhesive bonding, or may be fixed by engaging the buckle with the card slot.
  • the recess 1204 of the base 12 is open in the direction of the side surface of the base 12, and the fixing plate 612 is from the opening during the mounting of the base 12 to the outer casing Inserted into the groove 1204.
  • the electronic device 63 is a switch module, and the top surface of the fixing plate 612 is provided with a card slot 6212. The electronic device 63 is received in the card slot 6212.
  • the support assembly 100 further includes a button 64.
  • the housing is provided with a through hole 118.
  • a side of the electronic component 63 facing away from the abutting piece 622 is provided with a protrusion 634.
  • the protrusion 634 is engaged with the button 64.
  • the button 64 partially extends out of the through hole 118 in the outer casing. Switching is performed by pushing the button 64 to manipulate the electronic device 63 to push the bump 534 to slide.
  • the bottom wall of the card slot 6212 is provided with a slot 6214.
  • the slot 6214 communicates with a top surface of the fixing plate 612 and a bottom surface of the fixing plate 612.
  • the slot 6214 is used for the connecting piece 62. Pass through.
  • the side wall of the card slot 6212 is provided with a limiting slot 6215.
  • the side of the electronic component 63 is provided with a limiting strip 635.
  • the limiting slot 6215 cooperates with the limiting strip 635 to connect the electronic component 63.
  • the limit is within the card slot 6212.
  • the first mounting portion 111 is first engaged with the second mounting portion 6142 to mount the bracket 61 together with the connecting piece 62 and the electronic component 63 to the outer casing (ie, the first The inner surface of the outer casing 11), at this time, the through hole 118 is opposed to the electronic component 63.
  • the pedestal 12 to which the conductive sheet 1206 is fixed and the outer casing ie, the first outer casing 11
  • the pedestal 12 to which the conductive sheet 1206 is fixed and the outer casing are brought close to each other until the thimble abuts against the conductive piece 1206 on the susceptor 12, at which time the conductive piece 1206 will thimble and the pedestal 12
  • the internal circuit board is turned on to supply power to the electronic device.
  • the installation method in which the ejector pin abuts on the conductive sheet 1206 can avoid the problem that the wire is used to cause easy damage during the installation process, and the installation process is relatively simple.
  • the thimble is fixed to one of the support pieces 624 of the connecting piece 62 facing the base 12 side. In other embodiments, the thimble can also be fixedly attached to the conductive sheet 1206 on the base 12.
  • the electronic device is a charging connector 70
  • the electronic device is provided with a charging interface
  • the supporting assembly 100 further includes a housing for covering the base 12, the housing A through hole 117 (shown in FIG. 5) is disposed, and the through hole 117 is opposite to the charging interface for the charger to pass through the through hole 117 to cooperate with the charging interface.
  • one end of the base 12 is provided with a switch module, and the other end is provided with a charging module.
  • the front end surface of the first outer casing 11 is provided with a through hole 118 for accommodating the switch module button 64, and the rear end surface of the first outer casing 11 is provided with a through hole 117 for accommodating the charging interface.
  • the first body 10 further includes a first pad 19, and the first platen 16 and the first pad 19 are stacked on the top surface of the base 12.
  • the first pad 19 is attached to the surface of the first platen 16 facing the flexible screen 50 to protect the flexible screen 50.
  • the first pad 19 may be made of a soft material such as a sponge. In order to avoid damage to the flexible screen 50.
  • the second body 20 includes a second pressure plate 18 mounted to the mounting portion and located on a side of the spool assembly 200 away from the top surface of the second body 20, the flexibility A screen 50 passes through a gap between the second platen 18 and the reel assembly 200.
  • the flexible screen 50 and the circuit board are electrically connected by an FPC 90, and the FPC 90 is disposed in a folded state at a portion of the susceptor 12 away from the surface of the second body 20.
  • the FPC 90 is folded into a U shape at a surface of the susceptor 12 away from the second body 20.
  • the FPC 90 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 80 from the top to the bottom of the pedestal 12. Since the flexible screen 50 is fixed on the FPC 90, the flexible screen 50 has no fixed relationship with the pedestal 12, so the FPC 90 can be added to increase the FPC 90.
  • the frictional force with the susceptor 12 prevents the flexible screen 50 from pulling the FPC during the stretching process, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the electrical connection line.
  • the first body 10 further includes a shielding plate 801 disposed in the circuit cavity 127 of the base 12 to isolate the circuit board 80 in the circuit cavity 127 from the gap G.
  • the shielding plate 801 is a heat conductive material that blocks the circuit board 80 and also provides heat dissipation for the circuit board 80.

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Abstract

一种用于承载柔性屏（50）的支撑组件（100），包括第一主体（10）、第二主体（20）和杆组件（30）。杆组件（30）包括至少两个相互铰接的连杆。杆组件（30）包括分别设置在杆组件（30）一对对角位置处的第一固定端（31）和第二移动端（34），及分别设置在杆组件（30）另一对对角位置处的第二固定端（33）和第一移动端（32），第一固定端（31）转动连接至第一主体（10），第二固定端（33）转动连接至第二主体（20），第一移动端（32）滑动连接至第一主体（10），第二移动端（34）滑动连接至第二主体（20），第一固定端（31）与第一主体（10）的转动连接处设有转动限位结构。通过上述结构，支撑组件能够伸缩，且在伸缩过程中，实现了第一主体相对第二主体被定位在不同的位置。

Description

支撑组件及显示装置 技术领域
本申请涉及便携式终端之具有柔性屏的显示装置，特别涉及显示装置中用于支撑柔性屏的支撑组件。
背景技术
随着便携式终端(例如：可穿戴式智能产品)的发展和应用的愈发广泛，使用者的需求也越来越多，例如：尺寸小型化便于携带的需求、大屏幕便于观看的需求等。现有的便携式终端的显示装置，显示屏幕的尺寸通常是固定的，关于显示屏幕尺寸的设计：若尺寸较大，则不利于便携终端小型化便于携带的需求；若尺寸较小，无法适应大屏的观看需求。
如何设计一款即能满足尺寸小型化，又能满足扩大观看屏幕的显示装置，为业界持续研究的课题。
发明内容
本申请实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种支撑组件，应用在显示装置中，用于支撑显示装置的柔性屏，支撑组件能够伸缩，即可以满足尺寸小型化的需求，又使得屏幕的尺寸得到扩展。
一方面，本申请提供了一种用于承载柔性屏的支撑组件，包括第一主体、第二主体及连接在所述第一主体和所述第二主体之间的杆组件；
所述杆组件包括至少两个相互铰接的连杆，以形成伸缩架构，所述杆组件包括分别设置在所述杆组件一对对角位置处的第一固定端和第二移动端，及分别设置在所述杆组件另一对对角位置处的第二固定端和第一移动端，所述第一固定端转动连接至所述第一主体，所述第二固定端转动连接至所述第二主体，所述第一移动端滑动连接至所述第一主体，所述第二移动端滑动连接至所述第二主体，所述第一固定端与所述第一主体的转动连接处设有转动限位结构；
所述杆组件伸缩的过程中，所述第一移动端和所述第二移动端分别相对所述第一主体和所述第二主体滑动，所述第一固定端和所述第二固定分别相对所述第一主体和所述第二主体转动，通过所述转动限位结构，实现所述第一主体 相对所述第二主体被定位在不同的位置。
另一方面，本申请还提供一种显示装置，包括柔性屏和如所述的支撑组件，通过所述支撑组件之所述第一主体和所述第二主体之间距离的变化，实现所述柔性屏显示尺寸的调节。
本申请的支撑组件应用在显示装置中，通过所述杆组件的伸缩实现所述第一主体和第二主体之间距离的变化，进而调整设于支撑组件上的柔性屏的显示界面尺寸，即可以满足尺寸小型化的需求，又使得屏幕的尺寸得到扩展，而且通过转动限位结构，能实现第一主体相对第二主体被定位在不同的位置。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一种实施方式提供的显示装置在收拢状态下的示意图。
图2是图1所示的显示装置的另一个方向的示意图。
图3是本申请一种实施方式提供的显示装置在展开状态下的示意图
图4是图3所示的显示装置的另一个方向的示意图。
图5是本申请一种实施方式提供的显示装置的分解示意图，其中不包括柔性屏。
图6是图5中第一主体部分的分解示意图。
图7是图5中第一主体之第一外壳的示意图。
图8是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件中的第一主体的基座的示意图，其中第一导杆分解在基座的外部。
图9是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件中的第一主体的基板与杆组件分解表示的示意图。
图10是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件中的第一主体之基板、基座及第一压板组装后的示意图。
图11是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件中的第二主体的示意图，其中卷筒组件安装在第二主体上。
图12是图11所示的第二主体之基体的示意图。
图13是图12所示的基体的另一方向示意图，其中第二导杆分解在基体的外部。
图14是图11所示的第二主体的另一方向的示意图。
图15是本申请一种实施方式之支撑组件中的杆组件与第一导杆和第二导杆配合在展开状态下的示意图。
图16是图15的另一个方向的示意图。
图17是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件之杆组件与第一主体配合的示意图。
图18是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件之第一连杆与第一主体和第二主体配合的示意图。
图19是图18另一方向的示意图。
图20是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件之第二连杆与第一主体和第二主体配合的示意图。
图21是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件之杆组件与第一主体配合的示意图。
图22是图21另一方向的示意图。
图23是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件之杆组件与第一导杆和第二导杆配合在收拢状态下的示意图。
图24是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件之转动限位结构的示意图。
图25是图24所示的转动限位结构的组装剖面图。
图26是本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件之转动限位结构安装在第一主体之基板上的示意图。
图27是本申请显示装置的截面示意图。
图28是本申请一种实施方式提供的显示装置中的卷筒组件的分解示意图。
图29是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件中的轴杆的局部示意图。
图30是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件中的轴杆的局部示意图。
图31是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件中的轴杆的局部示意图。
图32是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件中的第一端盖的示意图。
图33是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件中的第二端盖的示意图。
图34是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件中的卷筒的局部示意图。
图35是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件安装至第二主体的局部示意图。
图36是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件安装至第二主体的局部示意图。
图37是本申请一种实施方式提供的卷筒组件安装至第二主体的局部示意图。
图38本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件的第二主体上安装卷筒组件的局部示意图。
图39为本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件中的电子器件、支架、连接片及按键的分解示意图。
图40为本申请一种实施方式提供的支撑组件中的基座之安装电子器件部分的示意图。
图41是图39所示的结构件的另一个方向的示意图。
图42为图39所示的电子器件、支架和连接片组装至基座的示意图。
图43为图39所示的电子器件、支架、连接片和按键组装在基座和第一外壳中的示意图。
图44为图39所示的电子器件、支架、连接片和按键组装在第一外壳内，未与基座组装时候的示意图。
图45是本申请一种实施方式提供的显示装置的部分分解示意图。
图46是图45所示的显示装置的部分剖面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特 定的顺序或先后次序。
本申请涉及一种移动终端的显示装置，显示装置具有伸缩功能。图1和图2表示收拢状态下的显示装置，图3和图4表示展开状态下的显示装置。显示装置包括支撑组件100和卷筒组件，支撑组件100用于支撑柔性屏50，卷筒组件用于缠绕柔性屏50。图1至图4所示的显示装置中，卷筒组件隐藏在支撑组件100内部。
支撑组件100包括相对设置的第一主体10和第二主体20，连接在第一主体10和第二主体20之间的杆组件30，杆组件30包括至少两个相互铰接的连杆，以形成伸缩架构，以使得第一主体10和第二主体20能够相对收拢或展开。第一主体10用于固定柔性屏50的一端，第二主体20内安装卷筒组件，柔性屏50缠绕在卷筒组件上，收拢状态至展开状态的过程中，柔性屏50被拉开，从卷筒组件上释放。
支撑组件100包括外壳，外壳包覆内部的结构，具体而言，外壳包括位于第一主体10上的第一外壳11和位于第二主体20上的第二外壳21，第二外壳21包括视窗部211。在显示装置处于收拢状态时，透过第二外壳21的视窗部211能够看到柔性屏50显示界面。第一外壳11的端部安装有开关模块按键60及充电接口70。
请参阅图5、图6和图7，所述第一主体10包括基座12、基板14和第一压板16，三者层叠设置，基板14和第一压板16分别设于基座12的两侧。所述第二主体20包括基体22，卷筒组件200安装在基体22上。
第一外壳11包括相对设置的顶面112、底面114、连接在顶面112和底面114之一侧的侧面113、及连接在顶面112、底面114和侧面113之间的前端面115和后端面116。顶面112、底面114及前端面115和后端面116之间形成第一开口。基座12、基板14和第一压板16组装后通过第一开口置入第一外壳11内。第一外壳11的前端面115设有用于容纳开关模块按键60的通孔117，第一外壳11的后端面116设有用于容纳充电接口70的通孔118。具体而言，第一外壳11的顶面112和侧面113之间为圆弧面过渡，第一外壳11的底面114和侧面113之间亦可以设置为圆弧面过渡，一种实施方式中，顶面112、侧面113和底面114也可以共同形成U形架构。
第二外壳21与第一外壳11相似，如图5所示，第二外壳21的顶面、侧 面及底面共同围设呈C形架构。第二外壳21的顶面和侧面连接处设有视窗部211。第二外壳21的前端面和后端面可以设置螺丝孔，以通过螺丝穿过螺丝孔锁固至第二主体20的基体22内。
本申请在第一主体10上设置第一限位部和第一导杆，在第二主体20上设置第二限位部和第二导杆，所述杆组件30包括分别设置在所述杆组件30一对对角位置处的第一固定端和第二移动端，及分别设置在所述杆组件30另一对对角位置处的第二固定端和第一移动端，所述第一固定端与所述第一限位部配合形成转轴结构，所述第二固定端与所述第二限位部配合形成转轴结构，所述第一移动端滑动连接至所述第一导杆，所述第二移动端滑动连接至所述第二导杆。所述杆组件30伸缩的过程中所述第一移动端和所述第二移动端分别在所述第一导杆和所述第二导杆上滑动，实现所述第一主体10和所述第二主体20之间距离的变化。而且，第一导杆和第二导杆提供滑动的轨迹及导向，由于第一导杆和第二导杆的表面均为光滑，第一移动端与第一导杆之间的滑动配合及第二导杆和第二移动端之间的滑动配合均为光滑配合，不会由于摩擦力的原因出现类似卡住的现象，甚至可以在配合处添加润滑油，提升杆组件30伸缩的顺畅性。
请参阅图8和图10，所述基座12包括相对设置的顶面121和底面122，及与所述底面122相邻的第一侧面123。具体而言，基座12的顶面121用于支撑柔性屏50，第一压板16固定至所述基座12的顶面121，所述柔性屏50夹设于所述第一压板16和所述基座12之间，第一压板16的设置使得显示装置在展开的过程中或收拢的过程中，柔性屏50均能够平衡地贴在基座12的顶面121，保证柔性屏50的平整。当然也可以不设置第一压板16，直接将柔性屏50夹在外壳(即第一外壳11)和基座12的顶面121之间，但这种设计方式，要保证第一外壳11和基座12之间的配合公差。
所述基座12的所述底面122包括第一限位部124和限位槽125，所述第一限位部124呈轴孔状，所述第一导杆126安装至所述限位槽125中。具体而言，限位槽125呈长条形，限位槽125的两个端面均设有收容孔1252、1254，其中一个收容孔1254贯穿基座12的的一端与基座12的外部相通，第一导杆126从基座12的外部穿过收容孔1254，并伸入限位槽125中，进一步地插入另一个收容孔1252中，从而将第一导杆126安装在限位槽125内。收容孔1252 为螺纹孔，第一导杆126的一端设有螺纹。所述基座12的所述底面122还设有电路腔127和电池腔128。电路腔127用于容纳电路板。电池腔128用于容纳电池。所述电池腔128位于所述限位槽125远离所述第一侧面123的一侧，所述电路腔127位于所述电池腔128和所述第一限位部124之间。所述电池腔128和所述电路腔127之间设有卡扣129，所述卡扣129设有第一卡槽1292，所述第一限位部124远离所述第一侧面123的一侧设有第二卡槽1294，所述第一卡槽1292与所述第二卡槽1294相对设置，且用于共同定位所述电路板。
请参阅图9和图10，所述基板14安装至基座12的底面122，所述基板14与所述基座12之间形成间隙G，所述间隙G在所述第一侧面123上形成开口，以供所述杆组件30伸入所述间隙G。所述基板14之面对所述基座12之所述底面122的面设有台阶142，所述台阶142用于与收拢状态下的所述杆组件30进行限位。
所述基板14包括面对所述基座12的所述底面122设置的顶面141及与所述顶面141相邻的第二侧面143，所述顶面141设有避让槽144，所述避让槽144在所述第二侧面142上形成开口。
基板14的第二侧面143与基座12的第一侧面123共面。第一侧面123和第二侧面141均呈平面状。基板14与基座12之间通过凸柱与定位孔的配合定位，再通过螺丝固定连接。
所述杆组件30之所述连杆包括第一连杆和第二连杆，所述第一连杆的中心位置和所述第二连杆的中心位置通过连接件形成铰接结构，在所述杆组件30收拢状态下，所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆合拢伸入所述间隙G，且所述连接件收容在所述避让槽144中。一种实施方式中，连接件为螺丝。
请参阅图11、图12、图13及图14，所述第二主体20包括基体22，基体22与基座12相对的侧面上设有开槽221，所述开槽221用于收纳所述杆组件30，所述第二限位部224设于所述开槽221内，所述第二限位部224呈螺孔状，基体22的顶面设有与所述第二限位部224相对的通孔2241，基体22的底面设有收容槽225(参见图13)，所述收容槽225与所述开槽221相通，所述第二导杆226安装至所述收容槽225中。第二导杆226安装至收容槽225的具体结构与第一导杆126安装至限位槽125中的具体结构是相同的。
开槽221的中间位置设有避让槽2211，避让槽2211与第一主体10的避 让槽144相对设置，当显示装置收拢时，避让槽2211和避让槽144共同收容第一连杆和第二连杆之间铰接的连接件。
基体22顶面包括用于安装卷筒组件200的安装部，所述卷筒组件200用于缠绕所述柔性屏50。安装部包括一对相对设置的第一安装部222和第二安装部223，第一安装部222和第二安装部223分别位于基体22的两个相对的端面的位置。第一安装部222和第二安装部223之间形成用于收容卷筒组件200的空间。一种实施试中，第一安装部222和第二安装部223与基体22一体成型。
第一安装部222设有穿孔2221，第二安装部223设有通孔2231，所述穿孔2221和所述通孔2231同轴用于安装卷筒组件200。所述第二安装部223设有卡扣槽2232和内凹部2233，所述内凹部2233位于所述第二安装部223之远离所述第一安装部222的一侧，所述内凹部2233和所述卡扣槽2232之间设有隔板2234，所述卡扣槽2232和所述内凹部2233均与所述通孔2231相贯通。
如图14所示，基体22之背离第一主体10的一侧的表面设有缝隙227、228，缝隙227、228与开槽221相通，用于收容且支撑杆组件。
图15和图16为杆组件30与第一导杆126和第二导杆226配合的示意图。
所述杆组件30包括铰接的第一连杆301和第二连杆302，还包括分别设置在所述杆组件30一对对角位置处的第一固定端31和第二移动端34，及分别设置在所述杆组件30另一对对角位置处的第二固定端33和第一移动端32，所述第一固定端31与所述第一限位部124配合形成转轴结构，所述第二固定端33与所述第二限位部224配合形成转轴结构，所述第一移动端32滑动连接至所述第一导杆126，所述第二移动端34滑动连接至所述第二导杆226。所述杆组件30伸缩的过程中所述第一移动端32和所述第二移动端34分别在所述第一导杆126和所述第二导杆226上滑动，实现所述第一主体10和所述第二主体20之间距离的变化。所述第一移动端32包括固定在第二连杆302一端的滑块321，所述滑块321套设于所述第一导杆126上且二者之间光滑接触，所述杆组件30伸缩的过程中，所述滑块321在所述第一导杆126上滑动。同样，第二移动端34包括固定在第一连杆301一端的滑块341，滑块341光滑套设在第二导杆226上，杆组件30伸缩过程中，滑块341在第二导杆226上滑动。第一连杆301上的滑块341的设置的朝向与第二连杆302上的滑块321的设置 的朝向相反。
第一连杆301之远离滑块341的一端设置为第一固定端31，第二连杆302远离滑块321的一端设置为第二固定端33。图17、图18、图19为第一连杆301与第一主体10和第二主体20配合的示意图，第一主体10和第二主体20相对收拢或展开的过程中，第一连杆301以第一固定端31为中心相对第一主体10转动，同时第二移动端34处的滑块341在第二导杆226上滑动，第一连杆301与第一主体10之间的夹角随着第一主体10和第二主体20之间距离的变化而变化，二者相互收拢过程中，夹角变小，展开的过程中，夹角变大。图20、图21和图22为第二连杆302与第一主体10和第二主体20配合的示意图，第二固定端33通过螺丝安装在第二主体20的基体22上，第一主体10和第二主体20相对收拢或展开的过程中，第一连杆301与第二连杆302的运动同步。
请参阅图23，第一连杆301和第二连杆302处于收缩状态时，第一导杆126与第一连杆301重合，第二导杆226与第二连杆302重合，第一连杆301上的滑块341位于第一导杆126的一端，第二连杆302上的滑块321位于第二导杆226的一端。请参阅图15和图16，第一连杆301和第二连杆302处于展开状态时，第一导杆126位于第一连杆301的外部，第一连杆301上的滑块341位于第一导杆126的另一端。第二导杆226位于第二连杆302的外部，第二连杆上302的滑块321位于第二导杆226的另一端。
本申请之支撑组件包括转动限位结构，通过所述转动限位结构，在展开或收拢的过程中，实现所述第一主体10相对所述第二主体20被定位在不同的位置。
本实施方式中，转动限位结构设置在第一固定端31的位置处，其它实施方式中，转动限位结构也可以设置在第二固定端33的位置处，或者设置在第一连杆和第二连杆交叉铰接的位置处。只要能保证第一连杆和第二连杆在转动的过程中可以被限位，可以被限位在任意位置，也可以被限位在指定的某几个位置，实现显示装置收拢或展开过程中定位。
请参阅图24、图25、图26和图27，所述第一固定端31与所述第一主体10的转动连接处设有转动限位结构。具体而言，所述基板14设有开孔147(请参阅图9和图27)，所述开孔147正对所述第一限位部124，第一限位部124为轴孔结构，基板14上的开孔147与第一限位部124同轴。所述第一固定端 31包括分别设置在第一连杆301的两侧且同轴的凸轴311和凸环312，所述凸轴311与所述第一限位部124配合，所述凸环312收容于所述开孔147中，所述凸环312与所述开孔147内壁之间的摩擦力形成所述杆组件30伸缩过程中的限位。也就是说，在杆组件30伸缩的过程中，第一连杆301以第一固定端31为中心旋转，第一固定端31相对第一主体10原位转动，凸环312在开孔147内转动，凸环312与开孔147的内壁之间形成转动过程中的阻尼，这个阻尼力也就是凸环312和开孔147内壁之间的摩擦力，摩擦力的大小可以抵消卷筒组件200弹簧的回弹力，就可以使得展开的柔性屏50被定位在任意位置。
所述转动限位结构还包括套筒313和紧固件314，所述凸环312设有多个切槽3121，所述切槽3121自所述凸环312之远离第一连杆301的一端向所述第一连杆301的方向延伸，相邻的两个所述切槽3121之间均形成凸片3122，切槽3121的设置，使得凸片3122在径向方向上具有弹性变形的能力。所述套筒313呈锥形外表面，收容于所述凸环312内且贴合至所有的所述凸片3122的内表面，所述紧固件314穿过所述套筒313锁固于第一连杆301，以将所述套筒313固定在所述凸环312内并使所述凸片3122向外膨胀。即通过紧固件314与套筒313的配合，使得套筒313向凸环312内移动(即朝向第一连杆301移动)，由于套筒313呈锥形的外表面，套筒313移动的过程中，推动凸片3122向外扩张，从而增加凸环312与开孔147内壁的摩擦力。
所述套筒313的外表面设有至少一个凸肋3132，所述凸肋3132与所述切槽3121配合，防止所述套筒313相对所述凸环312转动，从而保障套筒313的移动方向。切槽3121的深度(即切槽3121在凸环312轴向方向延伸的尺寸)大于凸肋3132的长度(即凸肋3132在凸环313轴向方向延伸的尺寸)，这样预留出套筒313相对凸环312移动的空间。
所述紧固件314为螺丝，所述紧固件314包括头部3142和螺杆3144，所述第一连杆301设有螺孔，所述螺孔贯通第一连杆301，所述紧固件314的头部3142抵持至所述套筒313远离第一连杆301的端面，所述紧固件314的螺杆3144与所述螺孔配合。本实施方式中，凸轴311为中空的结构，即凸轴311设有在中心孔3112，凸轴311的中心孔3112与第一连杆301上的螺孔相通，且二者的孔径可以相同，这样紧固件314可以锁固在凸轴311的中心孔3112内。
一种实施方式中，凸环312与基板14的开孔147内壁之间可以设置为接地路径的一部分。具体而言，第一连杆301与凸环312均为导电材质，可以为金属材质，凸环312与第一连杆301之间可以通过焊接或粘接的方式固定，也可以一体成型。基板14亦为导电材质，基板14与第一主体10内的电路板的地电连接，可以通过接地弹片电连接，也可以通过导线实现电连接。这样，通过凸环312与开孔147内壁接触，即可以实现杆组件30的接地。杆组件30及基体22的接地设置，可以减轻金属件对显示装置内电路的电磁的干扰，例如若显示装置内的电路板上设天线模块，金属件对天线模块的收发信号势必会造成干扰，若有上述接地的设置，则会减轻干扰，提升信号收发的品质。
请参阅图28，本申请提供的卷筒组件200设于能够伸缩且用于支撑柔性屏50的支撑组件100内，所述卷筒组件200包括卷筒201、第一端盖202、第二端盖203、弹簧204及轴杆205，所述轴杆205固定至所述支撑组件100，所述弹簧204套设在所述轴杆205上，所述卷筒201套设于所述弹簧204的外围，所述第一端盖202套设于所述轴杆205的一端且与所述卷筒201的一端固定连接，所述第二端盖203套设至所述轴杆205的另一端且与所述轴杆205固定连接，所述第二端盖203与所述卷筒201的另一端转动连接，所述弹簧204的两端分别固定至所述第一端盖202和所述第二端盖203，所述卷筒201用于缠绕所述柔性屏50，所述柔性屏50的展开带动所述卷筒201旋转。
所述卷筒201旋转时，所述第一端盖202跟随所述卷筒201旋转，所述第二端盖203不跟随所述卷筒201旋转。所述卷筒201旋转时，所述弹簧204的一端跟随所述第一端盖202旋转，另一端相对所述第二端盖203保持静止，进而产生回弹力。所述弹簧204收容于所述卷筒201内，所述卷筒201旋转时，所述弹簧204被扭转而产生回弹力。
请参阅图32、图34和图35，所述第一端盖202与所述卷筒201之间通过凸块和卡槽的配合实现二者之间的周向限位。一种实施方式中，卷筒201呈两端开口的中空管状结构，卷筒201上与第一端盖202配合的一端处设有卡槽2011，第一端盖202的外表面设有凸块2021，第一端盖202从卷筒201的一端的开口处插入卷筒201的过程中，凸块2021插入卡槽2011内，使得第一端盖202和卷筒201在圆周方向上固定连接，防止二者之间相对旋转。其它实施方式中，也可以在卷筒201的内表面设凸块，在第一端盖202上设卡槽，配合 方式与前述相同。
所述第一端盖202设有轴向延伸的穿孔2022，所述穿孔2022供所述轴杆205穿过，穿孔2022为第一端盖202的中心通孔，即第一端盖202的中心为穿孔的轴心。
所述第一端盖202包括外径依次减少的基底2023、套环2024及套管2025，第一端盖202呈阶梯筒状结构，基底2023在轴向方向的尺寸最小，基底2023盖在卷筒201的一端，所述基底2023之面对所述套环2024的台阶面与所述卷筒201的端面相对，基底2023的外表面与卷筒201的外表面共面。所述套环2024与所述卷筒201的内表面贴合。如图36所示，所述凸块2021设于所述套环2024外围，所述卷筒201设有所述卡槽2011，卡槽2011在卷筒201的端面上形成开口，用于供凸块2021插入其中。如图35所示，所述套环2024之面对所述套管2025的台阶面用于抵接套设于所述套管2025上的所述弹簧204的一端。
所述套管2025之临近所述套环2024的位置设有固定孔2026，所述固定孔2026用于固定所述弹簧204。
请参阅图33和图37，所述第二端盖203设有轴向延伸的穿孔2031，所述穿孔2031供所述轴杆205穿过，所述第二端盖203包括外径依次减小的基底2032、套环2033及套管2034，所述套环2033与所述卷筒201的内表面贴合，形成转轴结构，所述基底2032之面对所述套环2033的台阶面与所述卷筒201的端面相对，基底2032的外径与卷筒201的外径相同，即基底2032的外表面与卷筒201的外表面共面。第一端盖202和第二端盖203安装在卷筒201的两端后，二者的外表面形成一体式的柱面结构。所述套环2033之面对所述套管2034的台阶面用于抵接套设于所述套管2034上的所述弹簧204的一端，所述穿孔2031内侧面包括限位面2035，所述限位面2035与所述轴杆205配合以将所述第二端盖203在圆周方向上固定至所述轴杆205。
所述套管2034包括远离所述套环2033一端的套管端面及连接在所述套管端面和所述套环2033之间的套管侧面，所述套管侧面设有固定孔2036和导向槽2037，所述固定孔2036用于固定所述弹簧204，所述导向槽2037自所述固定孔2036延伸至所述所述套管侧面与所述套管端面交汇处。
安装过程中，先将轴杆205穿过第一端盖202，将弹簧204套轴杆205上， 且弹簧204的一端套设在第一端盖202的套管2025上，卷筒201套设在弹簧204的外围，使得卷筒201的一端与第一端盖202结合，第一端盖202的凸块2021卡在卷筒201的卡槽2011中，再将第二端盖203安装在卷筒201的另一端，安装第二端盖203的过程中，先将第二端盖203上的导向槽2037对准弹簧204的一端，安装过程中，使得弹簧204的一端在导向槽2037内移动，当弹簧204的一端移动至与第二端盖203上的固定孔2036相遇时，弹簧204的一端自动卡处固定孔2036内，从而完成了第二端盖203的组装。
所述支撑组件100包括相对设置的第一安装部222和第二安装部223，所述弹簧204、所述第一端盖202、所述卷筒和所述第二端盖203设于所述第一安装部222和所述第二安装部223之间，所述轴杆205穿过依次穿过所述第一安装部222、所述第一端盖202、所述弹簧204和所述卷筒201及所述第二端盖203，并固定至所述第二安装部223。
请参阅图29、图30和图31，所述轴杆205包括杆件2051和设于所述杆件2051一端的头端2052，所述杆件2051之远离所述头端2052的一端为固定端2053，所述头端2052限位于所述第一安装部222之背离所述第二安装部223的一侧，所述固定端2053与所述第二安装部223固定连接。所述头端2052之背离所述杆件2051的端面设有条形槽20521，用于配合锁紧工具使用。所述固定端2053设有环形槽20531，用于与扣片206配合，实现所述轴杆205轴向方向的定位，以防所述轴杆205从所述支撑组件100上脱落。所述固定端2053设有缺口20532和开槽20533，所述缺口20532和所述开槽20533设置在所述固定端2053径向方向上相背的两侧。所述缺口20532的底面形成第一止位面P1，所述开槽20533的底面形成第二止位面P2，所述第一止位面P1与所述第二止位面P2平行。
所述第二端盖203的轴向延伸的穿孔2031内的限位面2035用于与第二止位面P2配合，以将所述第二端盖203在圆周方向上固定至所述轴杆205。
请参阅图38，所述卷筒组件还包括卡扣207和扣片206。所述卡扣207包括一对扣脚2071，所述一对扣脚2071分别与所述缺口20532和所述开槽20533配合，以实现所述轴杆205圆周方向的定位。所述第二安装部223设有卡扣槽2232和内凹部2233，所述内凹部2233位于所述第二安装部223之远离所述第一安装部222的一侧，所述内凹部2233和所述卡扣槽2232之间设有 隔板2234，所述第二安装部223设有沿着所述轴杆205轴向方向延伸的通孔2231，所述卡扣槽2232和所述内凹部2233均与所述通孔2231相贯通，所述卡扣207收容于所述卡扣槽2232中与轴杆205的缺口20532和开槽20533配合，所述扣片206收容于所述内凹部2233，与轴杆205的环形槽20531配合。
当展开柔性屏50而使卷筒201旋转时，轴杆205保持不动，第一端盖202跟随卷筒201旋转，第二端盖203保持不动，弹簧204固定于第一端盖202的一端跟随卷筒201旋转，弹簧204固定于第二端盖203的另一端保持不动，因此，弹簧204被扭转而发生弹性形变，产生将卷筒201回拉的回弹力。
由于转动限位结构的限制，卷筒201将无法自动回弹，除非用户手动推动使得第一主体10和第二主体20相对靠近，此时转动限位结构的摩擦力被用户的推力所抵消，弹簧204产生的回弹力带动卷筒201及柔性屏50收卷。当用户松手之后，由于弹簧204及卷筒201旋转的惯性作用，将克服转动限位结构的阻力而使卷筒201继续旋转，直至完全收卷。
当需要调节弹簧204的松紧程度时，可手动将卡扣207从卡扣槽2232内取出，然后通过螺丝刀旋转轴杆205的头端，使轴杆205发生旋转。由于第二端盖203的限位面2035与轴杆205的第二止位面P2之间的配合平面的相互抵接，轴杆205将带动第二端盖203旋转，进而带动固定于第二端盖203的弹簧204的另一端旋转。而此时第一端盖202受到柔性屏50的拉扯而保持不动，因此弹簧204固定于第一端盖202的一端也不会动。弹簧204的一端动而另一端不动，由此弹簧204的松紧程度就发生变化。调整完之后再将卡扣207插入卡扣槽2232，重新对轴杆205限位。需要注意的是只能以旋转半圈的整数倍的方式来调整弹簧204的松紧，否则调整完之后如果轴杆205的第一止位面P1和第二止位面P2没有位于竖直位置的话，卡扣207的定位槽将无法顺利地与轴杆205的第一止位面P1和第二止位面P2相抵接。
如图6所示，本申请提供的显示装置的支撑组件100包括电子器件，电子器件可以为开关模块按键60和充电接头70。一种实施方式中，本申请通过将电子器件连同连接片安装至支架形成组件，再将组件安装至基座12。
本申请提供了一种显示装置，包括设有电子器件的外壳及用于支撑显示屏的支撑组件，所述支撑组件包括基座和连接片。基座内部设有与所述显示屏电连接的电路板，所述基座一侧设有与所述电路板电连接的导电片。连接片包括 与所述电子器件电连接的抵接片和从所述抵接片延伸的支撑片，所述连接片固定于所述外壳，所述支撑片通过顶针与所述导电片抵接而实现电连接。详述如下。
具体而言，请参阅图40，基座12包括相邻接的顶面1201、侧面1202及端面1203，所述顶面1201用于支撑显示屏(一种实施方式中，显示屏为柔性屏)，所述端面1203设凹槽1204，所述侧面1204设与所述凹槽1204邻接且相贯通的贯通槽1205，所述贯通槽1205连通至所述基座12内部的收容空间，所述贯通槽1205内设与所述支撑组件100内部的电路板电连接的导电片1206。电路板设置在基座12内部的收容空间中。侧面1202与前述基座12的第一侧面123为相对的表面，本实施方式中所指的侧面1202是指基座12远离第二主体20的表面。
请参阅图39、图41和图42，以开关模块按键60为例。支撑组件包括支架61、连接片62、电子器件63及按键64。支架61包括设有顶面和底面的固定板612，所述固定板612安装至所述凹槽1204内，一种实施方式中，支架61大致呈L形，支架61还包括自所述固定板612的底面的一边缘处突出延伸的挡板614，所述挡板614覆盖所述贯通槽1205。
连接片62包括抵接片622和从所述抵接片622的一边缘处弯折延伸的支撑片624，所述连接片62穿过所述固定板612，所述抵接片622固定至所述固定板612的顶面，所述支撑片624位于所述固定板612底面的一侧，所述支撑片624设于所述贯通槽1205内且与所述导电片1206通过顶针623进行电连接。本实施方式中，顶针623固定在支撑片624上。所述支撑片624位于所述挡板614之面对所述贯通槽的一侧。
电子器件63设于所述凹槽1204内且与所述抵接片622电连接。具体而言，所述电子器件63设有突柱632，所述突柱632的表面设有导电部，所述固定板612设有收容孔6121，所述抵接片622设有穿孔6221，所述穿孔6221正对所述收容孔6121，所述突柱632穿过所述穿孔6221并定位在所述收容孔6121中时，所述导电部与所述穿孔6221内缘接触，实现所述电子器件63与所述抵接片622的电连接。
请参阅图43和图44，外壳用于包覆所述基座12，本实施方式中的外壳指的是第一外壳11，所述外壳设有通孔118，所述外壳内表面设有第一安装部 111，所述挡板614设有第二安装部6142，所述第一安装部111与所述第二安装部6142配合，以使所述支架61连同所述连接片62和所述电子器件63安装至所述外壳(即第一外壳11)内表面，所述通孔118与所述电子器件63相对。一种实施方式中，外壳内表面的第一安装部222为固定柱，挡板614上的第二安装部223为固定孔，固定柱与固定孔配合，实现支架61与外壳的定位。其它实施方式中，也可以通过双面胶粘贴的方式将支架61固定至外壳，或者通过卡扣与卡槽配合的方式固定。
所述基座12的所述凹槽1204在所述基座12的所述侧面的方向设开口，所述基座12安装至所述外壳的过程中，所述固定板612从所述开口处插入所述凹槽1204中。
一种实施方式中，所述电子器件63为开关模块，所述固定板612的顶面设有卡槽6212，所述电子器件63收容于所述卡槽6212内。支撑组件100还包括按键64，外壳设有通孔118，所述电子器件63背离所述抵接片622的一侧设有凸块634，所述凸块634与所述按键64配合，所述按键64部分伸出所述外壳上的所述通孔118。通过推动按键64来操纵电子器件63推动凸块534滑动来进行开关。
所述卡槽6212的底壁设有插槽6214，所述插槽6214连通所述固定板612的顶面和所述固定板612的底面，所述插槽6214用于供所述连接片62穿过。
所述卡槽6212的侧壁设有限位槽6215，所述电子器件63的侧边设有限位条635，所述限位槽6215与所述限位条635配合，以将所述电子器件63限位在所述卡槽6212内。
组装的过程中，先通过所述第一安装部111与所述第二安装部6142配合，将所述支架61连同所述连接片62和所述电子器件63安装至所述外壳(即第一外壳11)内表面，此时，所述通孔118与所述电子器件63相对。藉此，实现了电子器件63的预组装。然后，将固定有导电片1206的基座12与外壳(即第一外壳11)相互靠近，直至顶针抵接到基座12上的导电片1206为止，此时导电片1206将顶针与基座12内的电路板导通，从而实现给电子器件供电。采用这种顶针与导电片1206抵接的安装方式，可以避免采用导线而导致安装过程中容易损坏的问题，使得安装过程较为简便。
一种实施方式中，顶针固定至连接片62的支撑片624之面对基座12的一 侧。其它实施方式中，也可以将顶针固定连接至基座12上的导电片1206上。
另一种实施方式中，所述电子器件为充电接头70，所述电子器件设有充电接口，所述支撑组件100还包括外壳，所述外壳用于包覆所述基座12，所述外壳设有通孔117(如图5所示)，所述通孔117正对所述充电接口，以供充电器穿过所述通孔117与所述充电接口配合。
如图44所示，基座12的一端设置开关模块，另一端设置充电模块。请结合图5和图7，第一外壳11的前端面设有用于容纳开关模块按键64的通孔118，第一外壳11的后端面设有用于容纳充电接口的通孔117。
请参阅图45和图46，所述第一主体10还包括第一垫板19，第一压板16和第一垫板19层叠设置在基座12的顶面。所述第一垫板19贴合至所述所述第一压板16之面对所述柔性屏50的表面，以保护所述柔性屏50，第一垫板19可以采用软性材质，如海绵，以免对柔性屏50造成损坏。
所述第二主体20包括第二压板18，所述第二压板18安装至所述安装部，并位于所述卷筒组件200远离所述第二主体20的顶面的一侧，所述柔性屏50从所述第二压板18和所述卷筒组件200之间的空隙穿过。
请参阅图46，所述柔性屏50与所述电路板之间通过FPC90电连接，所述FPC90位于所述基座12之远离第二主体20的表面的部分呈折叠状态设置。一种实施方式中，FPC90在基座12远离第二主体20的表面绕折呈U形。将FPC90从上至下绕过基座12的侧面与电路板80固定连接，由于柔性屏50固定在FPC90上，柔性屏50与基座12并没有固定关系，因此，将FPC90绕行可以增加FPC90与基座12之间的摩擦力，使得柔性屏50在拉伸过程中不至于拉动FPC，从而保证电连接线路的安全稳定性。
所述第一主体10还包括遮挡板801，所述遮挡板801设于基座12的电路腔127中，以将所述电路腔127中的所述电路板80与所述间隙G隔离。一种实施方式中，遮挡板801为导热材料，遮挡电路板80的同时，还能够为电路板80提供散热。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的 保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种支撑组件，用于承载柔性屏，其特征在于，所述支撑组件包括第一主体、第二主体及连接在所述第一主体和所述第二主体之间的杆组件；
    所述杆组件包括至少两个相互铰接的连杆，以形成伸缩架构，所述杆组件包括分别设置在所述杆组件一对对角位置处的第一固定端和第二移动端，及分别设置在所述杆组件另一对对角位置处的第二固定端和第一移动端，所述第一固定端转动连接至所述第一主体，所述第二固定端转动连接至所述第二主体，所述第一移动端滑动连接至所述第一主体，所述第二移动端滑动连接至所述第二主体，所述第一固定端与所述第一主体的转动连接处设有转动限位结构；
    所述杆组件伸缩的过程中，所述第一移动端和所述第二移动端分别相对所述第一主体和所述第二主体滑动，所述第一固定端和所述第二固定分别相对所述第一主体和所述第二主体转动，通过所述转动限位结构，实现所述第一主体相对所述第二主体被定位在不同的位置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述转动限位结构包括突设于所述连杆一侧的凸环，所述第一主体设有开孔，所述凸环收容于所述开孔中，所述凸环与所述开孔内壁之间的摩擦力形成所述杆组件伸缩过程中的限位。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述转动限位结构还包括套筒和紧固件，所述凸环设有多个切槽，所述切槽自所述凸环之远离所述连杆的一端向所述连杆的方向延伸，相邻的两个所述切槽之间均形成凸片，所述套筒呈锥形外表面，收容于所述凸环内且贴合至所有的所述凸片的内表面，所述紧固件穿过所述套筒锁固于所述连杆，以将所述套筒固定在所述凸环内并使所述凸片向外膨胀。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述套筒的外表面设有至少一个凸肋，所述凸肋与所述切槽配合，防止所述套筒相对所述凸环转动。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述紧固件为螺丝，所述紧固件包括头部和螺杆，所述连杆设有螺孔，所述紧固件的头部抵持至所述套筒远离所述连杆的端面，所述紧固件的螺杆与所述螺孔配合。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第一主体包括第一 限位部和第一导杆，所述第二主体包括第二限位部和第二导杆，所述第一固定端与所述第一限位部配合形成转轴结构，所述第二固定端与所述第二限位部配合形成转轴结构，所述第一移动端滑动连接至所述第一导杆，所述第二移动端滑动连接至所述第二导杆。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第一主体包括基座和基板，所述基座包括底面和与所述底面相邻的第一侧面，所述底面包括所述第一限位部和限位槽，所述第一限位部呈轴孔状，所述第一导杆安装至所述限位槽中，所述基板安装至所述底面，所述基板与所述基座之间形成间隙，所述间隙在所述第一侧面上形成开口，以供所述杆组件伸入所述间隙。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述基板之面对所述基座之所述底面的面设有台阶，所述台阶用于与收拢状态下的所述杆组件进行限位。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述基板包括面对所述基座的所述底面设置的顶面及与所述顶面相邻的第二侧面，所述顶面设有避让槽，所述避让槽在所述第二侧面上形成开口。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述杆组件之所述连杆包括第一连杆和第二连杆，所述第一连杆的中心位置和所述第二连杆的中心位置通过连接件形成铰接结构，在所述杆组件收拢状态下，所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆合拢伸入所述间隙，且所述连接件收容在所述避让槽中。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述开孔设置在所述基板上，且正对所述第一限位部，且与所述第一限位部同轴，所述第一固定端还包括与所述凸环同轴相背设置的凸轴，所述凸轴与所述第一限位部配合。
  12. 如权利要求6所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第一移动端包括固定在所述连杆一侧的滑块，所述滑块套设于所述第一导杆上且二者之间光滑接触，所述杆组件伸缩的过程中，所述滑块在所述第一导杆上滑动。
  13. 如权利要求6所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第二主体与所述第一主体相对的侧面上设有开槽，所述开槽用于收纳所述杆组件，所述第二限位部设于所述开槽内，所述第二限位部呈螺孔状，所述第二主体的顶面设有与所述第二限位部相对的通孔，所述第二主体的底面设有收容槽，所述收容槽与所述开槽相通，所述第二导杆安装至所述收容槽中。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第二主体的顶面包括用于安装卷筒组件的安装部，所述卷筒组件用于缠绕所述柔性屏，所述基座的所述底面设有用于容纳电路板的电路腔及用容纳电池的电池腔，所述电池腔位于所述限位槽远离所述第一侧面的一侧，所述电路腔位于所述电池腔和所述第一限位部之间。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第一主体还包括第一压板，所述第一压板固定至所述基座的顶面，所述柔性屏夹设于所述第一压板和所述基座之间。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第一主体还包括第一垫板，所述第一垫板贴合至所述所述第一压板之面对所述柔性屏的表面，以保护所述柔性屏。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第二主体包括第二压板，所述第二压板安装至所述安装部，所述柔性屏从所述第二压板和所述卷筒组件之间的空隙穿过。
  18. 如权利要求14所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述柔性屏与所述电路板之间通过FPC电连接，所述FPC位于所述基座之所述第一侧面的表面的部分呈折叠状态设置。
  19. 如权利要求14所述的支撑组件，其特征在于，所述第一主体还包括遮挡板，所述遮挡板设于所述电路腔中，以将所述电路腔中的所述电路板与所述间隙隔离。
  20. 一种显示装置，其特征在于，包括柔性屏和如权利要求1-19任意一项所述的支撑组件，通过所述支撑组件之所述第一主体和所述第二主体之间距离的变化，实现所述柔性屏显示尺寸的调节。
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CN108064404B (zh) 2020-06-23
JP2020514789A (ja) 2020-05-21

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