WO2018105730A1 - ウレタン樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ウレタン樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018105730A1 WO2018105730A1 PCT/JP2017/044201 JP2017044201W WO2018105730A1 WO 2018105730 A1 WO2018105730 A1 WO 2018105730A1 JP 2017044201 W JP2017044201 W JP 2017044201W WO 2018105730 A1 WO2018105730 A1 WO 2018105730A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mass
- polyol
- range
- phosphate
- Prior art date
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- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title description 30
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- -1 carboxylic acid ammonium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 39
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Sb].[Sb] UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940013361 cresol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- LYSTYSFIGYAXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Ba+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O LYSTYSFIGYAXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJUXFZKADKLISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f]phosphinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=P1 LJUXFZKADKLISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MYWGVEGHKGKUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.C=C.OC(O)=O MYWGVEGHKGKUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FNILDPCCWMWNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(O)(O)C1CCCCC1 FNILDPCCWMWNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZEGPPPCKHRYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 VZEGPPPCKHRYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWROWLLGXAQBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OP([O-])[O-] AWROWLLGXAQBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REKWWOFUJAJBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OP([O-])([O-])=O REKWWOFUJAJBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013038 hand mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCl QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium hypophosphite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001381 magnesium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229930187760 maximol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BZHCGFBZBPVRFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopotassium phosphite Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)[O-] BZHCGFBZBPVRFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005526 organic bromine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTKRXXSLFWZJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoboranyl)borane Chemical compound O=BB=O MTKRXXSLFWZJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl bis(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical class CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
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- JDLDTRXYGQMDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricesium;borate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] JDLDTRXYGQMDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2115/00—Oligomerisation
- C08G2115/02—Oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Definitions
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-230028 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-339269 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-169542
- One method for obtaining urethane foam is spraying. At the time of spray construction, there is a problem that lateral elongation occurs when the catalytic action is insufficient, and peeling occurs at the interface between the resin and the substrate.
- Item 6 The polyol composition according to any one of Items 1 to 5, wherein the anion moiety of the ammonium carboxylate is a 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid anion.
- Item 11 The foamable polyurethane composition according to Item 10, wherein the isocyanate index is 250 or more.
- Item 13 The polyurethane foam according to Item 12, which is a molded body.
- Examples of the polyol in the polymer obtained by graft polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated compound with respect to the polyol include aromatic polyols, alicyclic polyols, aliphatic polyols, and polyester polyols.
- Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated compound in a polymer obtained by graft polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated compound to a polyol include acrylonitrile, styrene, methyl acrylate, and methacrylate.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include methylene diisocyanate, ethylene diisocyanate, propylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and the like.
- the resinification catalyst is a catalyst that promotes the reaction between a polyol or the like and an isocyanate.
- the resinated amine catalyst is a catalyst having an amine structure among the resinification catalysts
- the resinated metal catalyst is a catalyst having a metal or a metal salt among the resinification catalysts.
- the content of the resinification catalyst in the composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 0.13 parts by mass to 7.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol, and 0.25 parts by mass to 3.8 parts by mass. More preferably, it is in the range of parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.4 parts by mass to 1.2 parts by mass, most preferably in the range of 0.5 parts by mass to 1.0 part by mass. .
- the foamable polyurethane composition it can be in the range of 0.05 to 2.0 parts by mass, and in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin. More preferably, it is more preferably in the range of 0.15 parts by mass to 0.30 parts by mass.
- hydrofluoroolefin HFO
- the content of the foaming agent is not particularly limited.
- the content of the foaming agent is preferably from 0.3 to 112 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.3 to 67 parts by weight, and still more preferably 1.8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol.
- the range is from mass parts to 67 parts by mass, most preferably from 3.7 parts by mass to 37 parts by mass.
- the foamable polyurethane composition it can be in the range of 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 18 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin.
- the range of 0.5 to 18 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 1 to 10 parts by mass is most preferable.
- the composition of the present invention may contain a flame retardant in order to impart flame retardancy to the resulting foam.
- a flame retardant commercially available products can be appropriately selected and used.
- the average particle diameter of the needle filler is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and less than 15 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 14 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.3 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is determined by an X-ray transmission type sedimentation method particle size distribution analyzer.
- the melting point of the acicular filler is 750 ° C. or higher, preferably 800 ° C. or higher, more preferably 1000 ° C. or higher.
- the acicular filler is an acicular inorganic filler having an aspect ratio of 5 to 50 and an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and less than 15 ⁇ m.
- Preferred acicular fillers are wollastonite or potassium titanate whiskers.
- the content of the acicular filler is preferably in the range of 2.5 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 2.5 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol. More preferably, it is in the range of 5.5 to 50 parts by mass.
- the amount is preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 25 parts by weight, and more preferably 2 to 18 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin. More preferably.
- the monophosphate ester is not particularly limited.
- monophosphate esters include trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tri (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylyl phosphate, tris (isopropylphenyl) phosphate.
- a monophosphate ester because it is highly effective in reducing the viscosity of the composition before curing and in reducing the initial calorific value, and tris ( ⁇ -chloropropyl) phosphate is preferably used. Is more preferable.
- ⁇ Phosphate ester can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the phosphate ester is preferably in the range of 5.5 to 193 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 5.5 to 75 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol. 7.4 parts by mass to 56 parts by mass is more preferable, and 7.4 parts by mass to 38 parts by mass is most preferable.
- the foamable polyurethane composition it can be in the range of 1.5 to 52 parts by mass and more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin.
- the range is 2.0 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, and most preferably the range is 2.0 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass.
- the content of the phosphate ester is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, it is possible to prevent the molded residue made of the foamable polyurethane composition from cracking the dense residue formed by the ripening of the fire.
- the phosphate ester content is not more than the above upper limit, foaming of the foamable polyurethane composition is not inhibited.
- aliphatic amine examples include methylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethylenediamine, piperazine and the like.
- the phosphate-containing flame retardant may be subjected to a known water resistance improving treatment such as silane coupling agent treatment or coating with a melamine resin, and a known foaming aid such as melamine or pentaerythritol may be added. May be.
- the monophosphate is not particularly limited.
- the monophosphate include ammonium salts such as ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, phosphate-sodium, disodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, phosphite-sodium, Sodium salts such as disodium phosphate and sodium hypophosphite, potassium such as monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, monopotassium phosphite, dipotassium phosphite and potassium hypophosphite Salts, lithium salts such as lithium phosphate, dilithium phosphate, trilithium phosphate, phosphorous acid-lithium, dilithium phosphite, lithium hypophosphite, etc., barium dihydrogen phosphate, barium hydrogen phosphate, Barium salts such as tribarium phosphate and barium hypophosphite
- polyphosphate is not particularly limited.
- examples of the polyphosphate include ammonium polyphosphate, piperazine polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate, ammonium amide polyphosphate, aluminum polyphosphate, and the like.
- the bromine-containing flame retardant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound containing bromine in the molecular structure.
- Examples of bromine-containing flame retardants include aromatic brominated compounds.
- brominated polystyrene, hexabromobenzene and the like are preferable, and hexabromobenzene is more preferable.
- antimony-containing flame retardant used in the present invention examples include antimony oxide, antimonate, pyroantimonate, and the like.
- antimony oxide examples include antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide.
- antimonate examples include sodium antimonate and potassium antimonate.
- pyroantimonate examples include sodium pyroantimonate and potassium pyroantimonate.
- the antimony-containing flame retardant used in the present invention is preferably antimony oxide.
- the content of the antimony-containing flame retardant is preferably in the range of 5.5 parts by mass to 193 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol, and more preferably in the range of 5.5 parts by mass to 75 parts by mass.
- it is in the range of 7.4 parts by mass to 56 parts by mass, and most preferably in the range of 7.4 parts by mass to 38 parts by mass.
- the foamable polyurethane composition it can be in the range of 1.5 to 52 parts by mass and more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin.
- the range is 2.0 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, and most preferably the range is 2.0 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass.
- Examples of the metal hydroxide used in the present invention include magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, iron hydroxide, nickel hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, copper hydroxide, and vanadium hydroxide. And tin hydroxide.
- the content of the metal hydroxide is preferably in the range of 5.5 parts by mass to 193 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol, and more preferably in the range of 5.5 parts by mass to 75 parts by mass. Preferably, it is in the range of 7.4 parts by mass to 56 parts by mass, and most preferably in the range of 7.4 parts by mass to 38 parts by mass.
- the foamable polyurethane composition it can be in the range of 1.5 to 52 parts by mass and more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin.
- the range is 2.0 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, and most preferably the range is 2.0 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass.
- the total content of the flame retardant used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 16 parts by mass to 260 parts by mass and more preferably in the range of 16 parts by mass to 149 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol.
- the range is from 16 parts by mass to 112 parts by mass.
- the foamable polyurethane composition it can be in the range of 4.5 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 4.5 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin. More preferably, it is in the range of 4.5 to 30 parts by mass.
- the total content of the flame retardant is equal to or more than the above lower limit, it is possible to prevent the molded residue made of the foamable polyurethane composition from being cracked by the dense residue formed by the heat of the fire.
- the total content of the flame retardant is not more than the above upper limit value, good foaming of the foamable polyurethane composition is achieved.
- composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic filler.
- an inorganic filler There is no limitation in particular as an inorganic filler.
- inorganic fillers include silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, tin oxide, antimony oxide, ferrites, basic magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, and dawsonite.
- Hydrotalcite calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, gypsum fiber, potassium salt such as calcium silicate, talc, clay, mica, montmorillonite, bentonite, activated clay, sepiolite, imogolite, sericite, glass fiber, glass beads, silica parun, nitriding Aluminum, boron nitride, silicon nitride, carbon black, graphite, carbon fiber, carbon parun, charcoal powder, various metal powders, potassium titanate, magnesium sulfate, lead zirconate titanate, aluminum porate, Molybdenum, silicon carbide, stainless steel fiber, various magnetic powder, slag fibers, fly ash, silica-alumina fiber, alumina fiber, silica fiber, zirconia fiber, and the like. However, the component corresponding to the “needle filler” is not included in the “other components”.
- composition of the present invention is within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention, as necessary, phenolic, amine-based, sulfur-based antioxidants, heat stabilizers, metal harm-preventing agents, antistatic agents, A stabilizer, a crosslinking agent, a lubricant, a softening agent, a pigment, an auxiliary component such as a tackifier resin, and a tackifier such as a polybutene and a petroleum resin can be included.
- the foamable polyurethane composition in which the above components are mixed reacts and cures, its viscosity changes with time. Therefore, before using the foamable polyurethane composition, the foamable polyurethane composition is divided into two or more to prevent the foamable polyurethane composition from reacting and curing (foamable polyurethane premix composition). And when using a foamable polyurethane composition, a foamable polyurethane composition is obtained by mixing the foamable polyurethane composition divided
- the curing of the foamable polyurethane composition may be performed by mixing and at room temperature, but each component may be heated in advance.
- polyol premixes comprising polyols and these components.
- polyol premixes comprising polyols and these components.
- polyol composition for reacting with a polyisocyanate compound to obtain a polyurethane foam may also be mixed with either polyols or polyisocyanates.
- the above 8. Other components of may be provided separately from the polyol and polyisocyanate. , 7 above. These other components are preferably included in the polyol premix.
- the foamable polyurethane composition produced by mixing other components such as polyol, polyisocyanate, catalyst, foam stabilizer, foaming agent and carboxylic acid ammonium salt, and flame retardant is foamed and cured to form a polyurethane foam.
- the mixed components are preferably polyisocyanates and polyol premixes containing other components such as polyols, catalysts, foam stabilizers, foaming agents and carboxylic acid ammonium salts, and flame retardants.
- the foamable polyurethane composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the foamable polyurethane composition of the present invention can be used for on-site spraying applications. In addition to this, for example, it can be used for repairing foams used for heat insulating materials for vehicles or buildings. Alternatively, it can be used to fill a building opening or gap.
- building includes any structure constituting the building, and includes not only structural materials of the building such as walls, ceilings, roofs, floors, but also windows (drawing windows, open windows, raising and lowering windows, etc.). ), Shoji screens, doors (ie doors), doors, bran, and balustrades.
- opening refers to any opening that occurs in a building, including joints that occur between building structural materials and holes that occur in one structural material. Between two facing members or parts, such as between a structural material, between a structural material, between a structural material and a joinery, between a joinery and a joinery, between a structural material or joinery and furniture (such as a kitchen sink) Refers to the opening.
- the polyurethane foam obtained by foaming and curing the foamable polyurethane composition is excellent in waterproofness and airtightness, it can effectively block the entry of water or the like from the opening or gap of the building.
- the composition of the present invention contains a flame retardant, excellent flame retardancy can be imparted to the polyurethane foam. In this case, it is possible to effectively block smoke, flames, and gases generated by combustion from the opening or gap of the building.
- the foamable polyurethane composition of the present invention forms a foam by spraying the substrate on site in order to repair, for example, a slight opening or gap in the field without using a large apparatus such as an aerosol type. Can be used for field spraying applications.
- the foamable polyurethane composition can be divided into two or more. Specifically, each component of the foamable polyurethane composition divided into two or more (referred to as “first liquid”, “second liquid”,%) Alone does not start curing, What is necessary is just to divide
- the on-site spraying can be performed using a spraying device (for example, manufactured by GRACO: A-25) and a sprayer (for example, manufactured by Gasmer: D gun).
- On-site spraying involves adjusting the temperature of each component (for example, the first and second liquids) obtained by dividing the foamable polyurethane composition contained in a separate container in the spraying device, and causing the components to collide and mix at the tip of the spray gun. It can be carried out by misting the mixed solution by air pressure.
- Spraying devices and spray guns are known and commercially available products can be used.
- the foamable polyurethane composition when divided into the first liquid and the second liquid, the two-liquid mixing container in which the first liquid and the second liquid are in separate containers, the first liquid and the second liquid are Any of the two-liquid mixing containers accommodated in one container can be used.
- the mixing vessel can be used in combination with the above-described device together with a stirring device as necessary.
- Cartridge guns are also known and commercially available products can be used.
- the on-site spraying can be performed on any base material (structural material).
- the substrate include metal (for example, steel), cement board, concrete, gypsum board and the like.
- the thickness (spraying thickness) at which the foamable urethane resin composition is sprayed onto the substrate is not particularly limited.
- the spraying thickness can be 1 to 100 mm, preferably 10 to 100 mm, and particularly preferably 15 to 100 mm.
- the on-site spraying method includes a step of spraying the foamable polyurethane composition on a base material (structural material).
- the on-site spraying method includes a step of mixing the respective components obtained by dividing the foamable polyurethane composition contained in a separate container on-site.
- the laminate structure is manufactured by foaming and curing the foamable urethane resin composition sprayed on the base material and adhering it to the base material.
- the foam was formed according to the following procedure. (1) Polyisocyanate was added to the kneaded product of the components of the polyol premix, and was concerned for about 10 seconds with a hand mixer to produce a foamable polyurethane resin composition. The obtained foamable polyurethane resin composition lost fluidity over time, and a foamed foamed polyurethane resin composition was obtained (the ratio of each component is expressed in parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin).
- Tack free time change before and after acceleration test is 30% or more: foaming behavior has changed, ⁇ Less than 30% change in tack free time before and after acceleration test: No change in foaming behavior, ⁇
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Abstract
Description
前記カルボン酸アンモニウム塩のカチオン部分は第4級アンモニウムカチオンであり、
前記カルボン酸アンモニウム塩のアニオン部分は下記式(1)で表されるカルボン酸アニオンであることを特徴とする、ポリオール組成物。
R1はCnH2n+1であり、
R2はCmH2m+1であり、
R3は水素原子又はClH2l+1であり、
n、m及びlは独立して1以上の整数である。]
項2、前記カルボン酸アンモニウム塩の含有量が、ポリオール100質量部に対して5質量部以上である、項1に記載のポリオール組成物。
(i)ポリイソシアネート化合物と反応させてポリウレタン発泡体を得るためのポリオール組成物であって、ポリオール、触媒、整泡剤、発泡剤、及び所定のカルボン酸アンモニウム塩を含有することを特徴とする、ポリオール組成物、
(ii)上記ポリオール組成物及びポリイソシアネート化合物を分離して含む、発泡性ポリウレタンプレミックス組成物、
(iii)上記ポリオール組成物とポリイソシアネート化合物との混合物であることを特徴とする発泡性ポリウレタン組成物、及び
(iv)上記発泡性ポリウレタン組成物が硬化したポリウレタン発泡体。
ウレタン樹脂の硬化剤であるポリオールとしては、例えばポリラクトンポリオール、ポリカーポネートポリオール、芳香族ポリオール、脂環族ポリオール、脂肪族ポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリマーポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール等が挙げられる。
グリセリンおよびトリメチロールプロパン等の三価アルコール;
ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ソルビタン、ジグリセリン、ジペンタエリスリトール、ショ糖、グルコース、マンノース、フルクト-ス、メチルグルコシドおよびその誘導体等の四~八価のアルコール;
フェノール、フロログルシン、クレゾール、ピロガロール、カテコ-ル、ヒドロキノン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、1-ヒドロキシナフタレン、1,3,6,8-テトラヒドロキシナフタレン、アントロール、1,4,5,8-テトラヒドロキシアントラセン、1-ヒドロキシピレン等のフェノールポリブタジエンポリオール;ひまし油ポリオール;
ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートの(共)重合体およびポリビニルアルコール等の多官能(例えば官能基数2~100)ポリオール、フェノールとホルムアルデヒドとの縮合物(ノボラック)
などが挙げられる。
ウレタン樹脂の主剤であるポリイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
INDEX=イソシアネートの当量数÷(ポリオールの当量数+水の当量数)×100
イソシアネートの当量数=ポリイソシアネートの使用部数×NCO含有率(%)÷100/NCOの分子量、
ポリオールの当量数=OHV×ポリオールの使用部数÷KOHの分子量、OHVはポリオールの水酸基価(mg KOH/g)、
水の当量数=水の使用部数×水のOH基の数/水の分子量
である。なお上記式において、使用部数の単位は重量(g)であり、NCO基の分子量は42、NCO含有率はポリイソシアネート化合物中のNCO基の割合を質量%で表したものであり、上記式の単位換算の都合上KOHの分子量は56100とし、水の分子量は18、水のOH基の数は2とする。
本発明の組成物は、カルボン酸アンモニウム塩を含有する。前記カルボン酸アンモニウム塩のカチオン部分は第4級アンモニウムカチオンであり、前記カルボン酸アンモニウム塩のアニオン部分は下記式(1)で表されるカルボン酸アニオンであることを特徴とする。
R1はCnH2n+1であり、
R2はCmH2m+1であり、
R3は水素原子又はClH2l+1であり、
n、m及びlは独立して1以上の整数である。]
n、m及びlはそれぞれ独立して1以上の整数であり、好ましくは1~4の整数であり、より好ましくは1~2の整数である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、触媒を含む。ただし、上記「カルボン酸アンモニウム塩」に該当する成分は、「触媒」には含まれない。具体的には、触媒としては樹脂化触媒及び/又は三量化触媒が挙げられる。
トリメチルアンモニウム塩、トリエチルアンモニウム塩、トリフェニルアンモニウム塩等の3級アンモニウム塩;
テトラメチルアンモニウム塩、テトラエチルアンモニウム、テトラフェニルアンモニウム塩等の4級アンモニウム塩
等が挙げられる。
整泡剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレン整泡剤、オルガノポリシロキサン等のシリコーン整泡剤等の界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
発泡剤は、ウレタン樹脂の発泡を促進する。発泡剤としては、例えば、水;プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロプロパン、シクロブタン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン等の低沸点の炭化水素;ジクロロエタン、プロピルクロリド、イソプロピルクロリド、ブチルクロリド、イソブチルクロリド、ペンチルクロリド、イソペンチルクロリド等の塩素化脂肪族炭化水素化合物;CHF3、CH2F2、CH3F等のフッ素化合物;トリクロルモノフルオロメタン、トリクロルトリフルオロエタン、ジクロロモノフルオロエタン、(例えば、HCFC141b (1,1-ジクロロ-1-フルオロエタン)、HCFC22 (クロロジフルオロメタン)、HCFC142b(1-クロロ-1,1-ジフルオロエタン))等のハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン化合物;HFC-245fa(1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン)、HFC-365mfc(1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン)等のハイドロフルオロカーボン;HFO-1233zd(E-1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン)等のハイドロフルオロオレフィン;ジイソプロピルエーテル等のエーテル化合物、あるいはこれらの化合物の混合物等の有機系物理発泡剤、窒素ガス、酸素ガス、アルゴンガス、二酸化炭素ガス等の無機系物理発泡剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、得られる発泡体に難燃性を付与するために、難燃剤を含んでもよい。難燃剤は、市販品を適宜選択して使用することができる。
ヘキサブロモベンゼン、ペンタブロモトルエン、ヘキサブロモビフェニル、デカブロモビフェニル、ヘキサブロモシクロデカン、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、ヘキサブロモジフェニルエーテル、ビス(ペンタブロモフエノキシ)エタン、エチレンービス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、テトラブロモビスフェノールA等のモノマー有機臭素化合物;
臭素化ビスフェノールAを原料として製造されたポリカーボネートオリゴマー、ポリカーボネートオリゴマーとビスフェノールAとの共重合物等の臭素化ポリカーボネート;
臭素化ビスフェノールAとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応によって製造されるジエポキシ化合物、臭素化フェノール類とエピクロルヒドリンとの反応によって得られるモノエポキシ化合物等の臭素化エポキシ化合物;
ポリ(臭素化ベンジルアクリレート);
臭素化ポリフェニレンエーテル;
臭素化ビスフェノールA、塩化シアヌールおよび臭素化フェノールの縮合物;
臭素化(ポリスチレン)、ポリ(臭素化スチレン)、架橋臭素化ポリスチレン等の臭素化ポリスチレン;
架橋または非架橋臭素化ポリ(-メチルスチレン)等のハロゲン化された臭素化合物ポリマー
などが挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、さらに無機充填材を含んでもよい。無機充填材としては、特に限定はない。無機充填材として、例えば、シリカ、珪藻土、アルミナ、酸化チタン、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化鉄、酸化錫、酸化アンチモン、フェライト類、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、ドーソナイト、ハイドロタルサイト、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、石膏繊維、ケイ酸カルシウム等のカリウム塩、タルク、クレー、マイカ、モンモリロナイト、ベントナイト、活性白土、セピオライト、イモゴライト、セリサイト、ガラス繊維、ガラスビーズ、シリカパルン、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、炭素繊維、炭素パルン、木炭粉末、各種金属粉、チタン酸カリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛、アルミニウムポレート、硫化モリブデン、炭化ケイ素、ステンレス繊維、各種磁性粉、スラグ繊維、フライアッシュ、シリカ・アルミナ繊維、アルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、ジルコニア繊維等が挙げられる。ただし、上記「針状フィラー」に該当する成分は、「その他の成分」には含まれない。
表1に示した配合により、実施例および比較例に係る発泡性ポリウレタン組成物を、(1)ポリオールプレミックスおよび(2)ポリイソシアネートの2つに分けて準備した。なお表中の各成分の詳細は次の通りである。
・ポリオール
p-フタル酸ポリエステルポリオール(川崎化成工業社製、製品名:マキシモールRLK-087、水酸基価=200mgKOH/g)
ポリアルキレングリコール系整泡剤(東レダウコーニング社製、製品名:SH-193)
三量化触媒(エアープロダクツ社製、製品名:DABCO TMR7)
三量化アミン触媒(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT(登録商標)-TRX)
三量化アミン触媒(サンアプロ株式会社製、製品名:U-CAT 18X)
三量化金属触媒(エアープロダクツ社製、製品名:DABCO K-15)
樹脂化アミン触媒(サンアプロ株式会社製、製品名:U-CAT 202)
樹脂化アミン触媒(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT(登録商標)-TT)
樹脂化アミン触媒(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT(登録商標)-DM70)
樹脂化金属触媒(日東化成社製、製品名:ネオスタン U-600)
樹脂化金属触媒(日東化成社製、製品名:ネオスタン U-830)
水
HFO(ハネウェル社製、製品名:ソルティスLBA)
トリス(β-クロロプロピル)ホスフェート(大八化学社製、製品名:TMCPP、「TMCPP」という。)
赤リン(燐化学工業社製、製品名:ノーバエクセル140)
ホウ酸亜鉛(早川商事株式会社製、製品名:Firebrake ZB)
ウォラストナイト(SiO2・CaO)(キンセイマテック社製、製品名:SH-1250)
下記の基準により、実施例を評価した。
発泡時の横伸びが大きいと、凹凸部位に吹付施工などを行った際、基材界面との剥離が発生する。そこで、L字基材の凹部に向かって吹付施工を行い、剥離の有無により横伸びの評価を行った。L字基材としては、30cm四方の石膏ボード2枚を垂直に固定したものを用いた。吹き付けは、グラコ社製吹付装置H-25を用いた。
L字基材凹部への吹付でも剥離無:横伸び小さい、○
HFOと触媒との分解反応が発生すると、触媒の活性が低下し、発泡挙動に変化が見られる。そこで、ポリオールプレミックスを、60℃、1週間(1w)で加速試験をし、加速試験前後の発泡挙動に差があるかを、タックフリータイムにより評価した。
加速試験前後でタックフリータイム変化が3割未満:発泡挙動に変化無し、○
Claims (9)
- 前記カルボン酸アンモニウム塩の含有量が、ポリオール100質量部に対して、5~20質量部である、請求項1に記載のポリオール組成物。
- R3がClH2l+1である、請求項1または2に記載のポリオール組成物。
- 前記カルボン酸アンモニウム塩のカチオン部分が、テトラメチルアンモニウムカチオンである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のポリオール組成物。
- 前記カルボン酸アンモニウム塩のアニオン部分が、2,2-ジメチルプロパン酸アニオンである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のポリオール組成物。
- 発泡剤としてハイドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)を含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のポリオール組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のポリオール組成物とポリイソシアネート化合物との混合物であることを特徴とする発泡性ポリウレタン組成物。
- イソシアネートインデックスが250以上であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の発泡性ポリウレタン組成物。
- 請求項7又は8に記載の発泡性ポリウレタン組成物が硬化したポリウレタン発泡体。
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JPWO2020067139A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-08-30 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 混合液剤、ポリウレタン組成物、ポリウレタンフォーム、スプレー缶、及び混合システム |
JP7339888B2 (ja) | 2018-09-25 | 2023-09-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 混合液剤、ポリウレタン組成物、ポリウレタンフォーム、スプレー缶、及び混合システム |
WO2021039289A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ポリオール含有組成物、発泡性ポリウレタン組成物及びポリウレタンフォーム |
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