WO2018023920A1 - 一种超声波电子烟雾化芯及雾化器 - Google Patents

一种超声波电子烟雾化芯及雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018023920A1
WO2018023920A1 PCT/CN2016/110585 CN2016110585W WO2018023920A1 WO 2018023920 A1 WO2018023920 A1 WO 2018023920A1 CN 2016110585 W CN2016110585 W CN 2016110585W WO 2018023920 A1 WO2018023920 A1 WO 2018023920A1
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Prior art keywords
atomizing
core
oil guiding
atomizing core
atomizer
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PCT/CN2016/110585
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
黄炜
代远刚
尹新强
易建华
于宏
沈礼周
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湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
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Priority to EP16911515.1A priority Critical patent/EP3469927B1/en
Priority to US16/322,262 priority patent/US11523634B2/en
Priority to JP2019503304A priority patent/JP6849787B2/ja
Priority to KR1020197003332A priority patent/KR102231082B1/ko
Publication of WO2018023920A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018023920A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05Devices without heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of electronic cigarettes, and particularly relates to an ultrasonic electronic aerosolizing core and an atomizer.
  • the oil guiding cotton is a flat sheet-like structure, and the entire oil guiding cotton sheet is closely attached to the surface of the atomizing sheet. Therefore, the contact area between the oil guiding cotton and the atomizing sheet is large, and the atomization starting time is long and the waiting time is required. Ten seconds to atomize.
  • the oil guiding cotton and the atomizing sheet are all set on the silicone seat, and the oil guiding cotton is indirectly pressed by the axially pressing silicone seat to control the tightness of the oil guiding cotton, thereby controlling the oil guiding rate of the oil guiding cotton.
  • This method may cause the atomizing sheet to be squeezed too tightly, which may affect the oscillation effect.
  • the oil inlet hole is directly opened vertically above the oil guiding cotton, the distance between the oil inlet hole and the atomizing piece is relatively close, and when the temperature of the atomizing piece is increased, the fluidity of the oil moving oil becomes strong, and the smoke oil guiding is strong.
  • the oil rate is very fast, and the oil-conducting plastic can not be well controlled, which is easy to cause the phenomenon of foaming, which makes it difficult for the atomized sheet to atomize the smoke oil.
  • the atomizing core sleeve is a single-layer tube wall structure, heat is easily transferred to the outer tube of the outer atomizer, which causes the outer tube of the atomizer to be hot.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved ultrasonic electronic aerosolizing core and atomizer for the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, which has a fast atomization starting speed, a good atomizing sheet oscillating effect, and good oil guiding rate stability.
  • the oil guiding rate is controllable, the outer tube of the atomizer is not easy to be hot, and the large particle smoke can be avoided, and the atomizing core is easily replaced.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • An ultrasonic electronic aerosolizing core comprising an atomizing core sleeve, an oil guiding cotton and an atomizing sheet in the atomizing core sleeve, wherein a bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton is in contact with a top surface of the atomizing sheet, the oil guiding oil A first through hole is opened on the cotton corresponding to the center of the atomizing sheet.
  • the first through hole is opened on the position of the center of the atomizing piece corresponding to the atomizing piece, which can effectively increase the atomization speed.
  • the reason is that the center position of the atomizing piece is not blocked by the oil guiding cotton, and the atomized oil can be atomized immediately, and the smoke is instantaneously generated. Good improvement in foaming and atomization start-up speed issues.
  • the atomization core sleeve comprises an atomization core inner sleeve and an atomization core outer sleeve sleeved outside the inner sleeve of the atomization core, and the oil guide cotton is an open upward cup-shaped structure.
  • the side wall of the oil guiding cotton is sandwiched between the inner casing of the atomizing core and the outer casing of the atomizing core.
  • the inner casing and the atomization of the atomizing core can be extruded.
  • the outer core sleeve controls the tightness of the oil guiding cotton, thereby controlling the oil guiding rate of the oil guiding path.
  • At least one second through hole is further defined in the bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton.
  • the second through hole is a smoke inlet, which is arranged to quickly transport the smoke to the nozzle for the user to smoke.
  • a venting groove is uniformly disposed in a circumferential direction of the sidewall of the oil guiding cotton and the bottom boundary region, and the ventilating groove region of the oil guiding cotton bottom is in contact with the atomizing sheet.
  • the bottom of the oil guiding cotton is divided into a plurality of fine oil guiding thin strips, and the oil guiding strips are more fully atomized in contact with the atomizing sheet, and are more fully mixed with the air entering the outside.
  • the bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton is a downwardly convex circular arc surface, and the circular arc surface is in contact with the central position of the atomizing sheet.
  • the oil guiding cotton and the atomizing sheet are in contact with a small area at a small center, and the heat can be concentrated in a small area contact to avoid the loss, and the atomization speed of the atomizing sheet can be greatly improved, that is, the switch is pressed. , you can quickly produce smoke.
  • the outer casing of the atomizing core is provided with an oil inlet hole communicating with the oil guiding cotton.
  • the oil inlet hole and the atomizing sheet have a certain distance, so the temperature at the oil inlet hole is not too high, and the temperature is relatively stable, so that the flow rate of the smoke oil is relatively stable and the oil guiding rate is relatively stable.
  • the oil guiding rate of the oil guiding cotton can be well controlled to solve the problem of foaming.
  • At least one groove is formed at a position corresponding to the oil guiding cotton on the outer side wall of the inner sleeve of the atomizing core.
  • the groove can reduce the friction generated by the contact between the outer side wall of the inner casing of the atomizing core and the oil guiding cotton during assembly, thereby facilitating assembly; and at the same time, the oil guiding speed of the oil guiding cotton is not affected because the oil guiding cotton corresponding to the groove position is not squeezed. Relatively fast; in addition, the groove can also buffer a certain amount of smoke oil, so that the smoked oil consumed by atomization can be instantly replenished to avoid insufficient oil supply.
  • the elastic bracket further comprises a step on the inner side wall of the inner sleeve of the atomizing core, the top end of the elastic bracket is stuck at the step, and the other end of the elastic bracket is pressed against the inner bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton.
  • the elastic bracket squeezes the inner bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton to prevent the oil guiding cotton from being sucked up and away from the surface of the atomizing sheet during smoking, resulting in poor contact between the oil guiding cotton and the atomizing sheet.
  • the present invention also provides an ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer comprising an outer tube of an atomizer, wherein the ultrasonic electronic aerosolizing core is disposed in the outer tube of the atomizer.
  • the utility model further comprises a vent pipe, a first connecting seat, an air flow baffle and a suction nozzle, wherein an air inlet hole is defined in a bottom wall of the suction nozzle, and a bottom end of the suction nozzle is connected to a top end of the side wall of the outer tube of the atomizer , the pass The bottom end of the trachea penetrates into the atomizing core sleeve, and the top end of the vent tube is connected to the airflow baffle through the first connecting seat, the airflow baffle is horizontally placed in the suction nozzle; the airflow baffle is opened at least one in the circumferential direction a three-way hole; the air inlet hole, the air pipe, and the third through hole are all communicated with the nozzle.
  • the bottom end of the nozzle is connected to the top end of the side wall of the outer tube of the atomizer through the upper end cover, and the bottom end of the side wall of the outer tube of the atomizer is connected to the base through the lower end cover; The top end is inserted into the upper end cover, and the bottom end of the atomizing core is screwed to the base.
  • the atomizing core can be manually removed, and the replacement is very convenient.
  • the atomization starting speed of the invention is fast, the atomizing sheet has good oscillation effect, the oil guiding rate stability is good, the oil guiding rate is controllable, the outer tube of the atomizer is not easy to be hot, and at the same time, it can be avoided. It absorbs large particles of smoke and the atomization core is easy to replace.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of an atomizing core of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective sectional view of Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the atomizing core of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the oil guiding cotton of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view of Figure 6.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the oil guiding cotton.
  • 1 is oil guiding cotton
  • 2 is atomizing sheet
  • 3 is first through hole
  • 4 is atomizing core inner sleeve
  • 5 is atomizing core outer sleeve
  • 6 is second through hole
  • 7 is oil inlet hole
  • 8 is the groove
  • 9 is the elastic bracket
  • 10 is the step
  • 11 is the outer tube of the atomizer
  • 12 is the vent tube
  • 13 is the first connecting seat
  • 14 is the air flow baffle
  • 15 is the suction nozzle
  • 16 is the intake air Hole
  • 17 is the third through hole
  • 18 is the upper end cover
  • 19 is the lower end cover
  • 20 is the silicone seat
  • 21 is the air distribution ring
  • 22 is the first sealing ring
  • 23 is the upper sealing ring
  • 24 is the lower sealing ring
  • 25 It is a second connecting seat
  • 26 is a second sealing ring
  • 27 is an insulating ring
  • 28 is an electrode ring
  • 29 is a spring electrode
  • 30 is
  • the first embodiment of the atomizing core of the present invention comprises an atomizing core sleeve, the oil guiding cotton 1 and the atomizing sheet 2 in the atomizing core sleeve, and the bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton 1 In contact with the top surface of the atomizing sheet 2, the first through hole 3 is opened at a position corresponding to the center of the atomizing sheet 2 on the oil guiding cotton 1.
  • the diameter of the first through hole 3 is 0.2 to 3 mm.
  • the atomization core sleeve comprises an atomization core inner sleeve 4 and an atomization core outer sleeve 5 sleeved outside the inner core sleeve 4, and the oil guide cotton 1 is an open upward cup-shaped structure.
  • the side wall of the oil guiding cotton 1 is interposed between the inner casing 4 of the atomizing core and the outer casing 5 of the atomizing core.
  • a silicone seat 20 is disposed in the bottom of the outer casing 5 of the atomizing core, and the atomizing sheet 2 is mounted on the silicone seat 20.
  • the bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton 1 is a downwardly convex circular arc surface which is in contact with the center position of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton 1 which is in contact with the atomizing sheet 2 is contracted into a circular arc surface.
  • the atomizing core outer sleeve 5 is provided with a plurality of oil inlet holes 7 communicating with the oil guiding cotton 1.
  • the oil inlet hole 7 is opened laterally and its axis is horizontal.
  • the direction of the arrow in Figure 1 is the direction of smoke oil conduction.
  • the oil guiding cotton 1 is a cup-shaped structure, and the smoke oil is guided to the side wall of the oil guiding cotton 1 through the narrow slit between the inner casing 4 of the atomizing core and the outer casing 5 of the atomizing core, and is guided vertically downward to the atomizing sheet 2 surface.
  • At least one groove 8 is defined in the outer side wall of the inner casing 4 of the atomizing core corresponding to the position of the oil guiding cotton 1.
  • the atomizing core further includes a resilient bracket 9 on which the inner side wall of the inner casing 4 is provided with a step 10, the top end of the elastic bracket 9 is stuck at the step 10, and the other end of the elastic bracket 9 is connected with the oil guiding cotton 1 The inner bottom surface is pressed.
  • the elastic bracket 9 is a spring.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 The structure of the second embodiment of the atomizing core of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that at least one second through hole 6 is defined in the bottom surface of the oil guiding cotton 1.
  • the rest of the structure is the same as that in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the direction of the arrow in Figure 4 is the direction of smoke oil conduction.
  • the bottom surface of the cup-shaped oil guiding cotton 1 is cut into a plurality of petals, and a plurality of petals are stacked together, and the second through holes are formed between the adjacent two petals. 6.
  • the oil guiding cotton 1 is pressed against the center position of the atomizing sheet 2 by the elastic bracket 9, and the first through hole 3 having a diameter of 0.2 to 3 mm is opened at a position corresponding to the center of the atomizing sheet 2 of each of the cotton sheets.
  • an embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention includes an atomizer outer tube 11, and the atomizer outer tube 11 is provided with an ultrasonic electronic aerosolizing core as described in the first embodiment.
  • the atomizer further includes a vent pipe 12, a first connecting seat 13, a flow baffle 14 and a suction nozzle 15.
  • the bottom side wall of the suction nozzle 15 defines an air inlet hole 16 corresponding to the air inlet hole 16
  • the position is provided with an air control ring 21, and a first sealing ring 22 is disposed between the air distribution ring 21 and the suction nozzle 15 (the first sealing ring 22 is not shown in the exploded view of the atomizer, but does not affect the field. The understanding and realization of the invention by the skilled person).
  • the bottom end of the suction nozzle 15 is connected to the top end of the side wall of the outer tube 11 of the atomizer, the bottom end of the vent pipe 12 is deep into the atomization core sleeve, and the top end of the vent pipe 12 passes through the first connection seat 13 and the air flow baffle. 14 is connected, the airflow baffle 14 is horizontally disposed in the suction nozzle 15; the airflow baffle 14 is circumferentially opened with at least one third through hole 17; the air inlet hole 16, the air pipe 12, and the third through hole 17 are all connected to the nozzle 15.
  • the direction of the arrow in Figure 6 is the direction in which the airflow flows.
  • the bottom end of the suction nozzle 15 is connected to the top end of the side wall of the atomizer outer tube 11 through the upper end cover 18, and is atomized.
  • the bottom end of the side wall of the outer tube 11 is connected to the base 31 through the lower end cover 19; the upper end cover 18 and the top end of the side wall of the outer tube 11 of the atomizer are provided with an upper sealing ring 23, a lower end cover 19 and an outer tube of the atomizer
  • a lower seal ring 24 is provided between the bottom ends of the side walls of the 11.
  • a second connecting seat 25 is disposed in the upper end cover 18, and a top end of the atomizing core is inserted into the upper end cover 18 through a second connecting seat 25, and a bottom end of the atomizing core is screwed to the base 31.
  • a second sealing ring 26 is disposed between the top end of the atomizing core and the inner side wall of the second connecting seat 25 (the second sealing ring 26 is not shown in the exploded view of the atomizer, but does not affect the person skilled in the art. Understanding and implementation of the present invention).
  • the oil tank 30 is between the inner side wall of the outer tube 11 of the atomizer and the outer side wall of the second connecting seat 25.
  • the bottom surface of the base 31 is provided with a through hole for accommodating the insulating ring 27, and the electrode ring 28 is sleeved in the insulating ring 27. Further, a spring electrode 29 is included, the bottom end of which is inserted into the inside of the electrode ring 28, and the tip end of the spring electrode 29 is in contact with the bottom surface of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing another structure of the oil guiding cotton 1 according to the present invention.
  • the side wall and the bottom boundary area of the oil guiding cotton 1 are circumferentially uniformly provided with a ventilation groove 32, and the bottom of the oil guiding cotton 1 is not opened.
  • the area is in contact with the atomizing sheet 2.

Abstract

一种超声波电子烟雾化芯及雾化器,其中雾化芯包括雾化芯套管,雾化芯套管内的导油棉(1)和雾化片(2),导油棉(1)的底面与雾化片(2)的顶面相接触,导油棉(1)上对应雾化片(2)中心的位置开设第一通孔(3);雾化芯套管包括雾化芯内套管(4)和雾化芯外套管(5),导油棉(1)为开口向上的杯状结构,导油棉(1)的侧壁夹设在雾化芯内套管(4)和雾化芯外套管(5)之间;导油棉(1)底面上还开设至少一个第二通孔(6);导油棉(1)的底面为向下凸起的圆弧面,圆弧面与雾化片(2)的中心位置接触;雾化芯外套管(5)上开有与导油棉(1)相通的进油孔(7)。

Description

一种超声波电子烟雾化芯及雾化器 技术领域
本发明属于电子烟领域,特别涉及一种超声波电子烟雾化芯及雾化器。
背景技术
现有的高频超声波电子烟雾化芯具有以下缺点:
第一,导油棉为平放的片状结构,导油棉整片紧贴在雾化片表面,因此,导油棉与雾化片的接触面积的大,雾化启动时间长需等待数十秒才能雾化。
第二,导油棉及雾化片均架设在硅胶座上,依靠轴向挤压硅胶座间接挤压导油棉来控制导油棉的松紧度,进而控制导油棉的导油速率,该种方式有可能造成雾化片挤压过紧,影响振荡效果。
第三,由于进油孔直接垂直向下开设于导油棉之上,因此进油孔与雾化片距离较近,当雾化片温度升高时,烟油流动性变强,烟油导油速率很快,无法很好地控制导油塑料,容易造成泡油现象,导致雾化片难以雾化烟油。
第四,由于雾化芯套管为单层管壁结构,因此热量极易传递至外层的雾化器外管,导致雾化器外管发烫现象较严重。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种改进了的超声波电子烟雾化芯及雾化器,雾化启动速度快、雾化片振荡效果好、导油速率稳定性好、导油速率可控性强、雾化器外管不易发烫,同时还可避免吸食大颗粒烟雾,且雾化芯更换方便。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种超声波电子烟雾化芯,包括雾化芯套管,该雾化芯套管内的导油棉和雾化片,所述导油棉的底面与雾化片的顶面相接触,所述导油棉上对应雾化片中心的位置开设第一通孔。
导油棉上对应雾化片中心的位置开设第一通孔,可以有效地提高雾化速度,原因是雾化片中心位置无导油棉阻挡,可即时雾化烟油,瞬间产生烟雾,可很好地改善泡油及雾化启动速度问题。
进一步地,所述雾化芯套管包括雾化芯内套管和套设在该雾化芯内套管外的雾化芯外套管,所述导油棉为开口向上的杯状结构,所述导油棉的侧壁夹设在雾化芯内套管和雾化芯外套管之间。
借由上述结构,由于雾化芯内套管和雾化芯外套管之间的窄缝对导油棉侧壁有一定的挤压作用,因此可以通过挤压雾化芯内套管和雾化芯外套管控制导油棉的松紧度,进而控制该导油路径的导油速率。只需控制杯状导油棉侧壁的体积,即可很好地控制导油棉侧壁的松紧度,从而可很好地控制导油速率。
进一步地,所述导油棉底面上还开设至少一个第二通孔。
第二通孔为烟雾进口,其设置可以将烟雾快速地输送到吸嘴供用户吸食。
进一步地,所述导油棉的侧壁与底部交界区域周向均布开设通气槽,导油棉底部未开通气槽区域与雾化片接触连接。
该方案中,导油棉底部被分割成多个细小的导油细条,导油细条与雾化片接触能够更加充分的雾化,而且与外界进入的空气混合更充分。
进一步地,所述导油棉的底面为向下凸起的圆弧面,所述圆弧面与雾化片的中心位置接触。
借由上述结构,导油棉与雾化片为中心局部小面积接触,热量可以集中在小面积接触处,避免流失,可以在很大程度上提高雾化片的雾化速度,即按下开关,即可很快产生烟雾。
进一步地,所述雾化芯外套管上开有与导油棉相通的进油孔。
借由上述结构,进油孔与雾化片有一定距离,因此进油孔处的温度不会太高,且温度相对稳定,从而该处烟油流动速率比较稳定、导油速率相对比较稳定,可很好地控制导油棉的导油速率,解决泡油问题。
进一步地,所述雾化芯内套管外侧壁上对应导油棉的位置开设至少一个凹槽。
凹槽可以减少组装时雾化芯内套管外侧壁和导油棉接触产生的摩擦力,从而组装方便;同时由于对应凹槽位置的导油棉不受挤压,因而导油棉导油速度相对较快;再者,凹槽也可缓存一定量的烟油,从而可即时补充雾化消耗的烟油,避免供油不足。
进一步地,还包括弹性支架,所述雾化芯内套管的内侧壁上开设台阶,所述弹性支架的顶端卡在台阶处,弹性支架的另一端与导油棉内底面相挤压。
弹性支架挤压导油棉内底面,可防止吸烟时将导油棉往上吸而脱离雾化片表面,造成导油棉与雾化片接触不良。
基于同一个发明构思,本发明还提供了一种超声波电子烟雾化器,包括雾化器外管,所述雾化器外管内设有所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯。
由于雾化芯与整个雾化器外管中间有多层管壁间接导热,在一定程度上降低了热量的传导,使雾化器外管在发烫问题上有一定的改善。
进一步地,还包括通气管、第一连接座、气流挡板和吸嘴,所述吸嘴底部侧壁上开设进气孔,所述吸嘴底端与雾化器外管的侧壁顶端相连,所述通 气管的底端深入雾化芯套管内,通气管的顶端通过第一连接座与气流挡板相连,所述气流挡板水平置于吸嘴内;所述气流挡板上沿周向开有至少一个第三通孔;所述进气孔、通气管、第三通孔均与吸嘴相通。
吸嘴处设有气流挡板,气流先冲撞气流挡板,后拐弯进入人体口腔,可以很好地避免吸食大颗粒烟雾。
作为一种优选方式,所述吸嘴底端通过上端盖与雾化器外管的侧壁顶端相连,雾化器外管的侧壁底端通过下端盖与底座相连;所述雾化芯的顶端与上端盖相插接,所述雾化芯的底端与底座相螺接。
借由上述结构,可直接手动拆卸雾化芯,更换非常方便。
与现有技术相比,本发明雾化启动速度快、雾化片振荡效果好、导油速率稳定性好、导油速率可控性强、雾化器外管不易发烫,同时还可避免吸食大颗粒烟雾,且雾化芯更换方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明雾化芯实施例一的斜剖视图。
图2为图1的爆炸图。
图3为图2的斜剖视图。
图4为本发明雾化芯实施例二的斜剖视图。
图5为图4中导油棉的结构示意图。
图6为本发明雾化器一实施例的正剖视图。
图7为图6的斜剖视图。
图8、图9、图10、图11组成图6的爆炸图。
图12为导油棉另一实施例的结构示意图。
其中,1为导油棉,2为雾化片,3为第一通孔,4为雾化芯内套管,5为雾化芯外套管,6为第二通孔,7为进油孔,8为凹槽,9为弹性支架,10为台阶,11为雾化器外管,12为通气管,13为第一连接座,14为气流挡板,15为吸嘴,16为进气孔,17为第三通孔,18为上端盖,19为下端盖,20为硅胶座,21为调气环,22为第一密封圈,23为上密封环,24为下密封环,25为第二连接座,26为第二密封圈,27为绝缘环,28为电极环,29为弹簧电极,30为油仓,31为底座,32为通气槽。
具体实施方式
如图1至图3所示,本发明雾化芯的实施例一包括雾化芯套管,该雾化芯套管内的导油棉1和雾化片2,所述导油棉1的底面与雾化片2的顶面相接触,所述导油棉1上对应雾化片2中心的位置开设第一通孔3。第一通孔3的直径为0.2~3mm。
所述雾化芯套管包括雾化芯内套管4和套设在该雾化芯内套管4外的雾化芯外套管5,所述导油棉1为开口向上的杯状结构,所述导油棉1的侧壁夹设在雾化芯内套管4和雾化芯外套管5之间。所述雾化芯外套管5底部内设有硅胶座20,所述雾化片2架设在该硅胶座20上。
所述导油棉1的底面为向下凸起的圆弧面,所述圆弧面与雾化片2的中心位置接触。与雾化片2接触的导油棉1底面收缩成类似圆弧面。
所述雾化芯外套管5上开有与导油棉1相通的数个进油孔7。进油孔7为横向开设,其轴线水平。其中图1中箭头方向为烟油传导方向。导油棉1为杯状结构,烟油导至导油棉1侧壁,通过经过雾化芯内套管4、雾化芯外套管5之间窄缝,垂直往下导至雾化片2表面。
所述雾化芯内套管4外侧壁上对应导油棉1的位置开设至少一个凹槽8。
雾化芯还包括弹性支架9,所述雾化芯内套管4的内侧壁上开设台阶10,所述弹性支架9的顶端卡在台阶10处,弹性支架9的另一端与导油棉1内底面相挤压。所述弹性支架9为弹簧。
如图4和图5中示出本发明雾化芯实施例二的结构,实施例二与实施例一的区别在于,所述导油棉1底面上还开设至少一个第二通孔6。其余结构与实施例一中相同,在此不作赘述。其中图4中箭头方向为烟油传导方向。
如图5所示,在实施例二中,杯状导油棉1的底面剪开成多瓣状,将几瓣棉叠在一起,相邻的两瓣棉之间形成所述第二通孔6。用弹性支架9将导油棉1压在雾化片2中心位置,每瓣棉对应雾化片2中心的位置均开有直径为0.2~3mm的第一通孔3。
如图6至图11所示,本发明雾化器的一实施例包括雾化器外管11,所述雾化器外管11内设有实施例一中所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯。
雾化器还包括通气管12、第一连接座13、气流挡板14和吸嘴15,所述吸嘴15底部侧壁上开设进气孔16,所述吸嘴15上对应进气孔16的位置设有调气环21,调气环21与吸嘴15之间设有第一密封圈22(第一密封圈22在雾化器的爆炸图中未示出,但并不影响本领域的技术人员对本发明的理解和实现)。所述吸嘴15底端与雾化器外管11的侧壁顶端相连,所述通气管12的底端深入雾化芯套管内,通气管12的顶端通过第一连接座13与气流挡板14相连,所述气流挡板14水平置于吸嘴15内;所述气流挡板14上沿周向开有至少一个第三通孔17;所述进气孔16、通气管12、第三通孔17均与吸嘴15相通。图6中箭头方向为气流流经方向。
所述吸嘴15底端通过上端盖18与雾化器外管11的侧壁顶端相连,雾化 器外管11的侧壁底端通过下端盖19与底座31相连;上端盖18与雾化器外管11的侧壁顶端之间设有上密封环23,下端盖19与雾化器外管11的侧壁底端之间设有下密封环24。所述上端盖18内设有第二连接座25,所述雾化芯的顶端通过第二连接座25与上端盖18相插接,所述雾化芯的底端与底座31相螺接。所述雾化芯顶端与第二连接座25内侧壁之间设有第二密封圈26(第二密封圈26在雾化器的爆炸图中未示出,但并不影响本领域的技术人员对本发明的理解和实现)。雾化器外管11内侧壁与第二连接座25外侧壁之间为油仓30。
所述底座31的底面开有容纳绝缘环27的通孔,该绝缘环27内套设电极环28。还包括弹簧电极29,所述弹簧电极29的底端伸入电极环28内部,弹簧电极29的顶端与雾化片2底面相接触。
如图12所示为本发明中导油棉1的另一种结构示意图,所述导油棉1的侧壁与底部交界区域周向均布开设通气槽32,导油棉1底部未开通气槽32区域与雾化片2接触连接。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是局限性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种超声波电子烟雾化芯,包括雾化芯套管,该雾化芯套管内的导油棉(1)和雾化片(2),所述导油棉(1)的底面与雾化片(2)的顶面相接触,其特征在于,所述导油棉(1)上对应雾化片(2)中心的位置开设第一通孔(3)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯,其特征在于,所述雾化芯套管包括雾化芯内套管(4)和套设在该雾化芯内套管(4)外的雾化芯外套管(5),所述导油棉(1)为开口向上的杯状结构,所述导油棉(1)的侧壁夹设在雾化芯内套管(4)和雾化芯外套管(5)之间。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯,其特征在于,所述导油棉(1)底面上还开设至少一个第二通孔(6)。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯,其特征在于,所述导油棉(1)的侧壁与底部交界区域周向均布开设通气槽(32),导油棉(1)底部未开通气槽(32)区域与雾化片(2)接触连接。
  5. 如权利要求2至4任一项所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯,其特征在于,所述导油棉(1)的底面为向下凸起的圆弧面,所述圆弧面与雾化片(2)的中心位置接触。
  6. 如权利要求2至4任一项所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯,其特征在于,所述雾化芯外套管(5)上开有与导油棉(1)相通的进油孔(7)。
  7. 如权利要求2至4任一项所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯,其特征在于,所述雾化芯内套管(4)外侧壁上对应导油棉(1)的位置开设至少一个凹槽(8)。
  8. 如权利要求2至4任一项所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯,其特征在于, 还包括弹性支架(9),所述雾化芯内套管(4)的内侧壁上开设台阶(10),所述弹性支架(9)的顶端卡在台阶(10)处,弹性支架(9)的另一端与导油棉(1)内底面相挤压。
  9. 一种超声波电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,包括雾化器外管(11),所述雾化器外管(11)内设有如权利要求1至8任一项所述的超声波电子烟雾化芯。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的超声波电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,还包括通气管(12)、第一连接座(13)、气流挡板(14)和吸嘴(15),所述吸嘴(15)底部侧壁上开设进气孔(16),所述吸嘴(15)底端与雾化器外管(11)的侧壁顶端相连,所述通气管(12)的底端深入雾化芯套管内,通气管(12)的顶端通过第一连接座(13)与气流挡板(14)相连,所述气流挡板(14)水平置于吸嘴(15)内;所述气流挡板(14)上沿周向开有至少一个第三通孔(17);所述进气孔(16)、通气管(12)、第三通孔(17)均与吸嘴(15)相通。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的超声波电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述吸嘴(15)底端通过上端盖(18)与雾化器外管(11)的侧壁顶端相连,雾化器外管(11)的侧壁底端通过下端盖(19)与底座(31)相连;所述雾化芯的顶端与上端盖(18)相插接,所述雾化芯的底端与底座(31)相螺接。
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EP3469927B1 (en) 2021-03-10
EP3469927A4 (en) 2020-03-04
KR102231082B1 (ko) 2021-03-22
JP2019524110A (ja) 2019-09-05
US20190166905A1 (en) 2019-06-06
JP6849787B2 (ja) 2021-03-31
CN205912905U (zh) 2017-02-01
US11523634B2 (en) 2022-12-13
EP3469927A1 (en) 2019-04-17

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