WO2018020978A1 - 被覆線皮剥器 - Google Patents
被覆線皮剥器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018020978A1 WO2018020978A1 PCT/JP2017/024837 JP2017024837W WO2018020978A1 WO 2018020978 A1 WO2018020978 A1 WO 2018020978A1 JP 2017024837 W JP2017024837 W JP 2017024837W WO 2018020978 A1 WO2018020978 A1 WO 2018020978A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- guide body
- guide
- wire
- peeler
- coating layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B27/00—Hand cutting tools not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. finger rings for cutting string, devices for cutting by means of wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/08—Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coated wire stripper.
- the covered wire is, for example, insulated wires wired in the air (in other words, insulated wires for overhead distribution wires).
- Insulated wires include, for example, vinyl insulated wires, polyethylene insulated wires, EP rubber insulated wires (ethylene propylene rubber insulated wires), cross-linked polyethylene insulated wires for high-voltage pull-down (PDC: Planeformer Dropwire Crosslinked Polyethylene, hereinafter PD) And may be described as a line).
- a coated wire stripper that strips a coating layer of PD wire or the like during construction using PD wire or the like is known.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-215512 describes a coating stripper.
- the coating stripper described in Patent Document 1 includes a pair of gripping bodies that grip the coated wire. When the pair of gripping bodies are in the closed position, threads are formed on the inner surfaces of the pair of gripping bodies. Further, a blade body configured to bite into the covered wire is provided on the inner surface of the gripping body. When the pair of gripping bodies are rotated around the covered wire while the pair of gripping bodies are in the closed position, the covering material of the covered wire is continuously peeled from the electric wire. The peeled coating material is discharged from the discharge hole toward the side of the gripping body.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-60753 describes a coated wire stripping device.
- the covered wire stripping device described in Patent Document 2 includes a covering stripping tool, a rotation driving tool, and a coating stripping tool holding unit for attaching the coating stripping tool to the rotation driving tool.
- the covered wire stripping device includes a pair of holding members on which an electric wire holding portion is formed, and a peeling blade that protrudes toward the covered electric wire held by the electric wire holding portion and strips the insulating coating.
- the remote control rod of the rotary driving tool is rotated around the longitudinal axis of the remote control rod.
- the rotational force with respect to the remote control rod is transmitted to the covering stripping tool via the rotation transmitting portion, and the covering stripping tool rotates around the covering electric wire.
- the peeling blade rotates relative to the covered electric wire, and the insulating coating of the covered electric wire is peeled off by the peeling blade.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-251260 describes a steel strip stripping tool for an optical cable.
- the steel strip stripping tool described in Patent Document 3 is a tool that strips a steel strip from an optical cable having a core wire portion and a steel strip wound around the outer periphery of the core wire portion.
- the steel strip stripping tool includes a pair of gripping blocks that can be contacted and separated.
- a holding groove for holding the optical fiber from which the coating layer has been peeled is formed on the opposing surfaces of the pair of gripping blocks.
- a blade whose tip bites into the joint of the steel strip is formed on one of the pair of gripping blocks.
- the stripped coating layer may get entangled with the stripper body or the stripper operating section.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a covered wire peeling device capable of suppressing the entanglement of the peeled coating layer to the peeling device body or the like with a simple mechanism.
- the present invention relates to a coated wire stripper shown below.
- a peeler body that is changeable between a closed state in which the covered wire can be held and an open state in which the covered wire can be received and taken out;
- a guide body and The peeler body is A first member formed with a first groove parallel to the first direction;
- a second member formed with a second groove parallel to the first direction, The first member is movable relative to the second member along a second direction different from the first direction;
- the first groove and the second groove are configured to cooperate to form a covered wire receiving space for receiving a part of the covered wire;
- the blade body and the guide body are attached to the first member,
- the guide body has a guide hole capable of guiding the coating layer separated from the wire.
- the guide body is attached to the first member so that the position of the guide body can be adjusted along a third direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.
- the coated wire stripper described in 1.
- the peeler body is in the closed state, the first recess formed in the first member and the second recess formed in the second member cooperate to discharge the coating layer.
- the covering layer discharge hole and the guide hole overlap each other.
- the coated wire peeling device according to any one of (1) to (3).
- the guide body is disposed so as to be separated from the discharge side surface. (1) thru
- the guide body is A guide body first part; A guide body second part, The main surface of the first guide body portion and the main surface of the second guide body portion are not on the same plane,
- the guide hole is constituted by a guide hole first portion formed in the guide body first portion and a guide hole second portion formed in the guide body second portion. (1) to (5) ).
- the present invention it is possible to provide a coated wire stripper capable of suppressing the entanglement of the stripped coating layer on the stripper body or the like with a simple mechanism.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing an example of a covered wire stripper in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing an example of the covered wire stripper in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing an example of the covered wire stripper in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing an example of a guide body of the covered wire stripper in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic front view showing an example of a covered wire stripper in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic front view showing an example of a covered wire stripper in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing an example of a covered wire stripper in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing an example of a covered wire stripper in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing an example of the covered wire stripper in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing an example of the covered wire stripper in
- FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the covered wire stripper in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic two-view diagram illustrating an example of a guide body of the covered wire stripper according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a drawing-substituting photograph that shows an example of a state in which the separated coating layer is held between the guide body and the peeler body after the skinning operation.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a usage pattern of the covered wire stripper in the embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another example of the usage pattern of the covered wire stripper in the embodiment.
- or FIG. 5 are schematic front views showing an example of the covered wire stripper 4 in the first embodiment.
- 1 and 5 show a state in which the peeler body 5 of the coated wire peeler 4 is in a closed state
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the peeler body 5 is in an open state.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing an example of the covered wire stripper 4 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing an example of the guide body 8 of the covered wire stripper 4 in the first embodiment.
- the covered wire stripper 4 includes a stripper body 5, a blade body 7, and a guide body 8.
- the covered wire stripper 4 may include an operation mechanism 6.
- the peeler body 5 includes a first member 51 and a second member 52.
- the first member 51 can move relative to the second member 52.
- a first groove 55 is formed in the first member 51.
- a second groove 56 is formed in the second member 52.
- the first groove 55 and the second groove 56 cooperate to form a covered wire housing space 50 that houses a portion of the covered wire 1 (see FIG. 1).
- the covered wire housing space 50 is provided so as to penetrate the peeler body 5 from one end of the peeler body 5 toward the other end.
- the covered wire peeling device 4 in the first embodiment can peel off the coating layer at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the covered wire.
- the wire exposed by peeling off the coating layer is connected to another wire, for example.
- the direction in which the first groove 55 extends is defined as the “first direction”.
- the direction in which the first member 51 moves away from the second member 52 is defined as the “second direction”.
- the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
- a direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction is defined as a “third direction”.
- the peeler body 5 can change its state between a closed state in which the covered wire can be held (see FIG. 1) and an open state in which the covered wire can be received and taken out (see FIG. 2). More specifically, by moving the first member 51 relative to the second member 52 in the second direction, the peeler body 5 changes its state between the closed state and the open state. Is possible. In the open state shown in FIG. 2, the peeler body 5 can receive the covered wire 1 by moving the covered wire 1 along the third direction. Further, in the open state shown in FIG. 2, the covered wire 1 can be taken out from the peeler body 5 by moving the covered wire 1 in the direction opposite to the third direction.
- the remote control rod is provided by directly operating the operation unit 61 of the operation mechanism 6 provided in the peeler body 5 or separately from the peeler body 5.
- the first member 51 moves relative to the second member 52 by operating indirectly through the.
- the operation mechanism 6 includes, for example, a screw portion 610 that is screwed to the female screw portion 510 of the first member 51 and a reverse screw that is screwed to the female screw portion 520 of the second member 52.
- Part 620 may be provided.
- the first member 51 is moved in a direction relatively approaching the second member 52 by rotating the operation unit 61 in the first rotation direction with the direction along the second direction as the central axis. It is possible to make it.
- the first member 51 can be moved away from the second member 52 by rotating the operation unit 61 in the direction opposite to the first rotation direction.
- the mechanism for moving the first member 51 relative to the second member 52 is not limited to the mechanism described in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the mechanism disclosed in paragraph 0017 and paragraph 0018 of Patent Document 3 described above may be employed.
- the peeler body 5 is provided with a guide rod 63 that extends through the first member 51 and the second member 52.
- the guide bar 63 functions to prevent the first member 51 from rotating relative to the second member 52.
- the configuration of the guide rod 63 may be omitted, or may be replaced by another relative rotation prevention mechanism.
- the blade body 7 is attached to the first member 51 of the peeler body 5 by an arbitrary attachment mechanism such as a screw (for example, see the screw 11 shown in FIG. 3).
- the blade body 7 has a cutting edge 71 that separates the covered wire 1 into the covering layer 2 and the wire 3.
- the cutting edge 71 of the blade body 7 protrudes into the covered wire housing space 50.
- the cutting edge 71 bites into the coating layer 2 so as to be along the circumferential direction (tangential direction) of the wire 3.
- the coating layer 2 is separated from the wire 3.
- the blade edge 71 bites into the coating layer 2 by rotating the peeler body 5 around the coated wire 1 accommodated in the coated wire accommodating space 50 (rotating in the R1 direction). .
- the coating layer 2 separated from the wire 3 moves along the path indicated by the arrow F.
- the guide body 8 guides the coating layer 2 separated from the wire 3 so as to be discharged along the path indicated by the arrow F.
- the guide body 8 is attached to the first member 51 of the peeler body 5 by an arbitrary attachment mechanism such as a screw 12.
- the guide body 8 has a guide hole 80 capable of guiding the coating layer 2 separated from the wire 3.
- the shape of the guide hole 80 is arbitrary.
- An example of the guide hole 80 is shown in FIG. 4 (side view of the guide body 8).
- the covered wire peeling device 4 includes the guide body 8, thereby suppressing the coating layer 2 discharged from the peeling device body 5 from moving in an irregular direction (an unexpected direction). To be suppressed). As a result, the covering layer 2 is prevented from being entangled with the peeler body 5 or the like. Moreover, in 1st Embodiment, even if the coating layer 2 isolate
- the first condition regarding the arrangement of the guide body is a condition that the cutting edge 71 of the blade body 7 and the guide hole 80 do not overlap each other when the peeler body 5 is viewed in the third direction. is there.
- the coating layer 2 separated by the cutting edge 71 is discharged without contacting the end portion of the guide hole 80 in the first direction. May be. For this reason, when the coating layer 2 is completely separated from the coated wire 1, the coating layer 2 may not be held by the guide body 8 and the peeler body 5 and may fall.
- the coating layer discharge hole 57 is configured to work.
- the second condition regarding the arrangement of the guide body is that when the peeler body 5 is viewed along the third direction, the coating layer discharge hole 57 and the guide hole 80 do not overlap each other. It is a condition. Even when the second condition is satisfied, a part of the coating layer 2 separated by the blade edge 71 comes into contact with the end portion of the guide hole 80 in the first direction and easily generates a frictional force. As a result, even when the covering layer 2 is completely separated from the covering wire 1, a part of the covering layer 2 is held between the guide body 8 and the peeler body 5. Thus, the risk that the coating layer 2 falls is reduced.
- any one of the first condition and the second condition described above may be satisfied.
- both the first condition and the second condition described above may be satisfied.
- the first side wall surface 515 of the first member 51 and the guide body 8 are separated from each other. As a result, the first side wall surface 515 and the guide body are separated. Between 8 (inner wall surface 81 of the guide body), a space 9 in which a part of the coating layer 2 can be located is formed. When the space 9 is formed between the first side wall surface 515 and the guide body 8, the coating layer 2 discharged from the peeler body 5 is guided more smoothly toward the guide hole 80. .
- the first side wall surface 515 described above is a side surface of the first member 51 on the side where the coating layer 2 is discharged, that is, a discharge side surface.
- the covered wire stripper in the first embodiment includes a guide body attached to the first member of the stripper body, and the guide body has a guide hole capable of guiding the coating layer separated from the wire.
- the coated wire peeler according to the first embodiment has the effect of suppressing the entanglement of the peeled coating layer to the peeler body and the like and the effect of suppressing the fall of the stripped coating layer. Synergistically produces two effects.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic front view showing an example of the covered wire stripper 4 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows a state in which the peeler body 5 of the covered wire peeler 4 is in an open state.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing an example of the covered wire stripper 4 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows a state in which the peeler body 5 is in a closed state.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the covered wire stripper 4 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic two-view diagram illustrating an example of the guide body 8 of the covered wire stripper 4 according to the second embodiment.
- a schematic plan view of the guide body 8 is shown on the upper side of FIG. 9, and a schematic side view of the guide body 8 is shown on the lower side of FIG. 9.
- the stripper body 5 when the peeler body 5 is in a closed state, the stripper body 5 includes a plurality of covered wire housing spaces (see FIG. 6), the guide body 8 is The point whose position can be adjusted along the third direction (see FIG. 8), the guide hole 80 is formed across the guide body first portion 84 and the guide body second portion 85 of the guide body 8. In the point (refer FIG. 9), it differs from the covering wire peeling device in 1st Embodiment.
- the main surface (surface having the largest area) of the guide body first portion 84 and the main surface (surface having the largest area) of the guide body second portion 85 are not on the same plane.
- the angle formed between the main surface of the guide body first portion 84 and the main surface of the guide body second portion 85 is larger than 0 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.
- the angle formed between the main surface (surface having the largest area) of the guide body first portion 84 and the main surface (surface having a large area) of the guide body second portion 85 is, for example, not less than 45 degrees and not more than 135 degrees. More preferably, it is 80 degrees or more and 100 degrees or less.
- the covered wire peeler in the second embodiment is the same as the covered wire peeler in the first embodiment in other points.
- the first member 51 includes a third groove 55 a in addition to the first groove 55.
- the second member 52 includes a fourth groove 56 a in addition to the second groove 56.
- the third groove 55 a is parallel to the first groove 55
- the fourth groove 56 a is parallel to the second groove 56.
- the covered wire to be peeled is a relatively large-diameter covered wire, that is, when the covered wire 1a to be peeled is larger in diameter than the covered wire 1, the third groove 55a and the fourth groove 56a are Used.
- the large-diameter covered wire 1a is held in a space formed by the third groove 55a and the fourth groove 56a.
- the third groove 55a and the fourth groove 56a cooperate to form a second covered wire housing space that houses a part of the covered wire 1a. .
- the covered wire stripper 4 in the second embodiment includes a second blade body 7a and a second guide body 8a.
- the second blade body 7a is attached to the first member 51, and separates the covered wire 1a into the covering layer 2a and the wire 3a.
- the second guide body 8 a is attached to the first member 51.
- the second guide body 8a has a second guide hole 80a capable of guiding the coating layer 2a separated from the wire 3a.
- the guide hole 80 of the guide body 8 is provided so as to face the first side wall surface 515 on the side where the first groove 55 is disposed.
- the second guide hole 80a of the second guide body 8a is provided so as to face the second side wall surface 516 on the side where the third groove 55a is disposed.
- the number of covered wire accommodation spaces is two, but the number of covered wire accommodation spaces provided in the peeler body 5 may be three or more.
- the guide body 8 is attached to the first member 51 so that the position of the guide body 8 can be adjusted along the third direction.
- the guide body 8 is movable in a direction parallel to the top surface 59 of the first member 51. More specifically, the guide body 8 includes a long hole 83, and an arbitrary attachment member such as a screw 12 is inserted into the long hole 83. For example, after loosening the screw 12 from the first member 51, the guide body 8 is slid along the third direction, and then the screw 12 is fastened to the first member 51, so that the guide body 8 is The position is adjusted with respect to the member 51.
- the position adjustment mechanism of the guide body 8 is not limited to the mechanism shown in FIG. As the position adjustment mechanism of the guide body 8, any mechanism can be adopted.
- the first member 51 may be provided with rack teeth
- the guide body 8 may be provided with claws that can be engaged with the rack teeth.
- the guide body 8 is disposed so as to be position-adjustable in a multistage manner with respect to the first member 51.
- the distance L1 between the first side wall surface 515 of the first member 51 and the guide body 8 (inner wall surface 81 of the guide body) is such that the separated coating layer 2 is smoothly guided and separated. 2 is preferably set so as to be held between the guide body 8 and the first side wall surface 515.
- the optimum value of the interval L varies depending on the thickness of the covering layer 2 or the material of the covering layer 2.
- the guide body 8 is attached to the first member 51 so that the position of the guide body 8 can be adjusted along the third direction. Therefore, the distance L1 between the first side wall surface 515 of the first member 51 and the guide body 8 (inner wall surface 81 of the guide body) can be optimally set according to the characteristics of the coating layer 2. It becomes.
- the second guide body 8a is also attached to the first member 51 so that the position of the second guide body 8a can be adjusted along the third direction.
- the second guide body 8a may include a long hole 83a, and an arbitrary attachment member such as a screw 12a may be inserted into the long hole 83a.
- the distance between the second side wall surface 516 of the first member 51 and the second guide body 8a (the inner wall surface of the second guide body) is such that the separated coating layer 2a is smoothly guided and separated. It is preferable that a part of the covering layer 2 a is set so as to be held between the second guide body 8 a and the second side wall surface 516.
- the structure which attaches the guide body 8 to the 1st member 51 so that position adjustment is possible along a 3rd direction is a structure which can be employ
- FIG. 9 A schematic plan view of the guide body 8 is shown on the upper side of FIG. 9, and a schematic side view of the guide body 8 is shown on the lower side of FIG. 9.
- the guide body 8 includes a guide body first portion 84 that is parallel to the top surface 59 of the first member 51 (the surface opposite to the surface on which the first groove 55 is formed); And a guide body second portion 85 parallel to the side surface (first side wall surface 515) of the first member 51. That is, when the guide body 8 is viewed along the first direction, the guide body 8 has an L shape (see FIG. 6).
- FIG. 6 In the example described in FIG.
- the guide body first portion 84 is parallel to the top surface 59 of the first member 51, and the guide body second portion 85 is parallel to the side surface of the first member 51.
- the guide body first portion 84 may be non-parallel to the top surface 59 of the first member 51.
- the guide body second portion 85 may be non-parallel to the side surface of the first member 51.
- the guide body first portion 84 is attached to the first member 51 by an arbitrary attachment member such as the screw 12.
- the guide body first portion 84 is provided with a hole (for example, a long hole 83) that receives an attachment member such as the screw 12.
- a guide hole first portion 810 is formed in the guide body first portion 84. Further, as can be understood from the lower side view (side view) of FIG. 9, a guide hole second portion 820 is formed in the guide body second portion 85. The guide hole first portion 810 and the guide hole second portion 820 communicate with each other. In other words, one guide hole 80 is constituted by the guide hole first portion 810 and the guide hole second portion 820.
- the guide hole 80 is configured by the guide hole first portion 810 formed in the guide body first portion 84 and the guide hole second portion 820 formed in the guide body second portion 85.
- the coating layer 2 discharged from the peeler body 5 is inclined upward, in other words, in a direction away from both the first side wall surface 515 of the first member 51 and the top surface 59 of the first member 51. It becomes possible to guide smoothly toward.
- the covering layer 2 separated from the wire 3 is further effectively suppressed from being entangled with the peeler body or the like.
- the shape of the long hole 83 is changed, or the width of the long hole 83 in the first direction and the diameter of the head portion and the screw portion of the screw 12 are adjusted. You may enable it to slide along a direction. By allowing the guide body 8 to slide along the first direction, contact between a part of the coating layer 2 separated by the blade edge 71 and the end portion of the guide hole 80 in the first direction can be adjusted.
- the configuration of the guide body 8 shown in FIG. 9 is a configuration that can also be adopted in the first embodiment.
- the covered wire stripper in the second embodiment includes a plurality of covered wire accommodation spaces having different diameters. For this reason, it is possible to use the same covered wire stripper for covered wires having different diameters.
- the covered wire peeling device in 2nd Embodiment is attached to the 1st member so that a position adjustment is possible for a guide body. For this reason, it is possible to set the space
- the guide hole is formed ranging over the guide body 1st part and the guide body 2nd part. For this reason, it is possible to guide suitably the coating layer 2 discharged
- a thread may be provided on the cylindrical surface formed by the first groove 55 and the second groove 56.
- a specific example of the thread is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a drawing substitute photograph.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing an example of a state in which the separated coating layer is held between the guide body and the peeler body after the skinning operation.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a usage pattern of the covered wire stripper in the embodiment.
- a grip portion 100 that can be gripped by an operator is attached to the covered wire stripper 4.
- the operator holds the first gripping part 101 with one hand and the second gripping part 102 with the other hand.
- the covered wire peeling device 4 is rotated around the covered wire 1 together with the grip portion 100 (see arrow R2 in FIG. 11), whereby the covered wire is peeled off.
- FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another example of the usage pattern of the covered wire stripper in the embodiment.
- the covered wire stripper 4 is attached to the rotary operation rod 110 via the power transmission mechanism 120.
- the power transmission mechanism 120 any power transmission mechanism such as a bevel gear can be employed.
- the rotary operation rod 110 is manually rotated.
- the covered wire stripper 4 may be automatically rotated around the covered wire 1 using an electric motor or the like.
- the coated wire stripper of the present invention When the coated wire stripper of the present invention is used, the coating layer separated from the coated wire is effectively suppressed from being entangled with the stripper main body or the like. Therefore, the efficiency of the peeling operation does not decrease. Moreover, when the covered wire peeling device of this invention is used, the fall of the coating layer isolate
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Abstract
Description
前記被覆線を被覆層と線材とに分離する刃体と、
ガイド体と
を具備し、
前記皮剥器本体は、
第1方向に平行な第1溝が形成された第1部材と、
前記第1方向に平行な第2溝が形成された第2部材と
を有し、
前記第1部材は、前記第2部材に対し、前記第1方向とは異なる第2方向に沿って相対移動可能であり、
前記皮剥器本体が前記閉鎖状態にあるとき、前記第1溝および前記第2溝は、協働して、前記被覆線の一部を収容する被覆線収容空間を形成するように構成され、
前記刃体および前記ガイド体は、前記第1部材に取り付けられており、
前記ガイド体は、前記線材から分離された前記被覆層を案内可能なガイド孔を有する
被覆線皮剥器。
(2)前記ガイド体は、前記第1方向および前記第2方向の両方に対して垂直な第3方向に沿って位置調整可能なように、前記第1部材に取り付けられている
上記(1)に記載の被覆線皮剥器。
(3)前記皮剥器本体を、前記第1方向および前記第2方向の両方に対して垂直な第3方向に沿って見たとき、前記刃体の刃先と、前記ガイド孔とは、互いにオーバーラップしていない
上記(1)または(2)に記載の被覆線皮剥器。
(4)前記皮剥器本体が前記閉鎖状態にあるとき、前記第1部材に形成された第1凹部と、前記第2部材に形成された第2凹部とは、協働して、被覆層排出孔を形成するように構成され、
前記皮剥器本体を、前記第1方向および前記第2方向の両方に対して垂直な第3方向に沿って見たとき、前記被覆層排出孔と、前記ガイド孔とは、互いにオーバーラップしていない
上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれか一つに記載の被覆線皮剥器。
(5)前記第1部材の側面のうち、前記被覆層が排出される側の側面を排出側側面と定義する時、前記ガイド体は、前記排出側側面から離間するように配置されている
上記(1)乃至(4)のいずれか一つに記載の被覆線皮剥器。
(6)前記ガイド体は、
ガイド体第1部分と、
ガイド体第2部分と
を備え、
前記ガイド体第1部分の主面と、前記ガイド体第2部分の主面とは、同一平面上になく、
前記ガイド体第1部分に形成されたガイド孔第1部分と、前記ガイド体第2部分に形成されたガイド孔第2部分とによって、前記ガイド孔が構成されている
上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれか一つに記載の被覆線皮剥器。
図1乃至図5を参照して、第1の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4について説明する。図1、図2および図5は、第1の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4の一例を示す概略正面図である。なお、図1および図5は、被覆線皮剥器4の皮剥器本体5が閉鎖状態にある様子を示し、図2は、皮剥器本体5が開放状態にある様子を示す。図3は、第1の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4の一例を示す概略側面図である。図4は、第1の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4のガイド体8の一例を示す概略側面図である。
皮剥器本体5は、第1部材51と、第2部材52とを備える。第1部材51は、第2部材52に対して、相対移動可能である。第1部材51には、第1溝55が形成されている。また、第2部材52には、第2溝56が形成されている。皮剥器本体5が閉鎖状態にある時、すなわち、第1部材51と第2部材52とが、互いに接触しているか、あるいは、互いに近接している時、皮剥器本体5は、被覆線1を保持可能である。より具体的には、皮剥器本体5が閉鎖状態にある時、被覆線1は、第1溝55と第2溝56とによって形成される空間内に保持される。換言すれば、皮剥器本体5が閉鎖状態にあるとき、第1溝55および第2溝56は、協働して、被覆線1の一部を収容する被覆線収容空間50を形成する(図1を参照)。図3に示されるように、被覆線収容空間50は、皮剥器本体5の一端から他端に向けて、皮剥器本体5を貫通するように設けられる。このため、第1の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4は、被覆線の長手方向中央部分の被覆層を剥ぎ取ることが可能である。被覆層の剥ぎ取りにより露出した線材は、例えば、他の線材に接続される。
刃体7は、ねじ等の任意の取り付け機構(例えば、図3に示されるねじ11を参照)によって、皮剥器本体5の第1部材51に取り付けられている。刃体7は、被覆線1を、被覆層2と線材3とに分離する刃先71を有する。図1に示されるように、刃体7の刃先71は、被覆線収容空間50内に突出している。刃先71は、線材3の周方向(接線方向)に沿うように、被覆層2に喰い込む。その結果、被覆層2は、線材3から分離される。図1に記載の例では、皮剥器本体5を、被覆線収容空間50に収容された被覆線1のまわりに回転させる(R1方向に回転させる)ことにより、刃先71が被覆層2に喰い込む。
ガイド体8は、ねじ12等の任意の取り付け機構によって、皮剥器本体5の第1部材51に取り付けられている。ガイド体8は、線材3から分離された被覆層2を案内可能なガイド孔80を有する。第1の実施形態において、ガイド孔80の形状は任意である。図4(ガイド体8の側面図)には、ガイド孔80の一例が示されている。
ガイド体の配置に関する第1の条件は、皮剥器本体5を第3方向に沿って見たとき、刃体7の刃先71と、ガイド孔80とが、互いにオーバーラップしていないとの条件である。刃先71とガイド孔80とが、第3方向において、互いにオーバーラップしている場合には、刃先71によって分離された被覆層2が、ガイド孔80の第1方向端部に接触せずに排出される場合がある。このため、被覆層2が被覆線1から完全に切り離された場合には、被覆層2は、ガイド体8および皮剥器本体5によって保持されず、落下する場合がある。他方、第1の条件を満たす場合には、刃先71によって分離された被覆層2の一部は、ガイド孔80の第1方向端部に接触して摩擦力を発生しやすくなる。その結果、被覆層2が被覆線1から完全に切り離された場合であっても、被覆層2の一部は、ガイド体8と皮剥器本体5との間で保持される。こうして、被覆層2が落下するリスクが低減される。
図3および図5を参照して、皮剥器本体が閉鎖状態にあるとき、第1部材51に形成された第1凹部571と、前記第2部材に形成された第2凹部572とが、協働して、前記被覆層排出孔57を形成するように構成されている場合を想定する。この場合において、ガイド体の配置に関する第2の条件は、皮剥器本体5を、第3方向に沿って見たとき、被覆層排出孔57と、ガイド孔80とが、互いにオーバーラップしていないとの条件である。第2の条件を満たす場合においても、刃先71によって分離された被覆層2の一部は、ガイド孔80の第1方向端部に接触して摩擦力を発生しやすくなる。その結果、被覆層2が被覆線1から完全に切り離された場合であっても、被覆層2の一部は、ガイド体8と皮剥器本体5との間に保持される。こうして、被覆層2が落下するリスクが低減される。
図6乃至図9を参照して、第2の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4について説明する。図6は、第2の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4の一例を示す概略正面図である。なお、図6は、被覆線皮剥器4の皮剥器本体5が開放状態にある様子を示している。図7は、第2の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4の一例を示す概略側面図である。なお、図7は、皮剥器本体5が閉鎖状態にある様子を示している。図8は、第2の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4の一例を示す概略平面図である。また、図9は、第2の実施形態における被覆線皮剥器4のガイド体8の一例を示す概略2面図である。図9の上側には、ガイド体8の概略平面図が示され、図9の下側には、ガイド体8の概略側面図が示されている。
線材から被覆層を螺旋状に剥ぎ取る場合には、第1溝55および第2溝56によって構成される円筒状の表面に、螺条(螺線状の突起)が設けられていてもよい。螺条の具体例は、上述の特許文献1の図3に示されている。他方、線材から被覆層を円周方向に沿って剥ぎ取る場合には、第1溝55および第2溝56によって構成される円筒状の表面に、螺条等を設ける必要はない。
図11は、実施形態における被覆線皮剥器の使用形態の一例を示す概念図である。図11に記載の例では、被覆線皮剥器4に、作業者が把持可能な把持部100が取り付けられている。図11に記載の例では、作業者は、第1把持部101を片手で持ち、第2把持部102を他の片手で持つ。そして、被覆線皮剥器4を、把持部100とともに、被覆線1のまわりに回転させることにより(図11における、矢印R2を参照)、被覆線の皮剥が実行される。
図12は、実施形態における被覆線皮剥器の使用形態の他の一例を示す概念図である。図12に記載の例では、被覆線皮剥器4は、動力伝達機構120を介して、回転操作棒110に取り付けられている。回転操作棒110をR3方向に回転させることにより、被覆線皮剥器4がR4方向に回転する。なお、動力伝達機構120としては、傘歯車等の任意の動力伝達機構を採用可能である。図12に記載の例では、作業者の位置から離れた位置に存在する被覆線の皮剥作業を実行可能である。なお、図12に記載の例では、手動により、回転操作棒110を回転操作している。代替的に、電動モータ等を用いて、自動的に、被覆線皮剥器4を被覆線1のまわりに回転させるようにしてもよい。
Claims (6)
- 被覆線を保持可能な閉鎖状態と、前記被覆線を受け入れ可能かつ取り出し可能な開放状態との間で、状態変化可能な皮剥器本体と、
前記被覆線を被覆層と線材とに分離する刃体と、
ガイド体と
を具備し、
前記皮剥器本体は、
第1方向に平行な第1溝が形成された第1部材と、
前記第1方向に平行な第2溝が形成された第2部材と
を有し、
前記第1部材は、前記第2部材に対し、前記第1方向とは異なる第2方向に沿って相対移動可能であり、
前記皮剥器本体が前記閉鎖状態にあるとき、前記第1溝および前記第2溝は、協働して、前記被覆線の一部を収容する被覆線収容空間を形成するように構成され、
前記刃体および前記ガイド体は、前記第1部材に取り付けられており、
前記ガイド体は、前記線材から分離された前記被覆層を案内可能なガイド孔を有する
被覆線皮剥器。 - 前記ガイド体は、前記第1方向および前記第2方向の両方に対して垂直な第3方向に沿って位置調整可能なように、前記第1部材に取り付けられている
請求項1に記載の被覆線皮剥器。 - 前記皮剥器本体を、前記第1方向および前記第2方向の両方に対して垂直な第3方向に沿って見たとき、前記刃体の刃先と、前記ガイド孔とは、互いにオーバーラップしていない
請求項1または2に記載の被覆線皮剥器。 - 前記皮剥器本体が前記閉鎖状態にあるとき、前記第1部材に形成された第1凹部と、前記第2部材に形成された第2凹部とは、協働して、被覆層排出孔を形成するように構成され、
前記皮剥器本体を、前記第1方向および前記第2方向の両方に対して垂直な第3方向に沿って見たとき、前記被覆層排出孔と、前記ガイド孔とは、互いにオーバーラップしていない
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の被覆線皮剥器。 - 前記第1部材の側面のうち、前記被覆層が排出される側の側面を排出側側面と定義する時、前記ガイド体は、前記排出側側面から離間するように配置されている
請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の被覆線皮剥器。 - 前記ガイド体は、
ガイド体第1部分と、
ガイド体第2部分と
を備え、
前記ガイド体第1部分の主面と、前記ガイド体第2部分の主面とは、同一平面上になく、
前記ガイド体第1部分に形成されたガイド孔第1部分と、前記ガイド体第2部分に形成されたガイド孔第2部分とによって、前記ガイド孔が構成されている
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の被覆線皮剥器。
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JP2019180144A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 中国電力株式会社 | 被覆剥取器 |
JP2021094136A (ja) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | 株式会社カネカメディックス | 被覆剥離装置 |
JP2021191092A (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-13 | 株式会社之一製作所 | 被覆線の被覆剥離具 |
WO2024009874A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-11 | 株式会社永木精機 | 皮剥器、皮剥装置、および、皮剥方法 |
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