WO2018011356A1 - Dispositifd'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile, et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile - Google Patents

Dispositifd'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile, et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018011356A1
WO2018011356A1 PCT/EP2017/067730 EP2017067730W WO2018011356A1 WO 2018011356 A1 WO2018011356 A1 WO 2018011356A1 EP 2017067730 W EP2017067730 W EP 2017067730W WO 2018011356 A1 WO2018011356 A1 WO 2018011356A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
furniture part
movable furniture
closing
ejection device
control element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/067730
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Klaus
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority to CN201780043219.1A priority Critical patent/CN109475234B/zh
Priority to ES17751620T priority patent/ES2841776T3/es
Priority to EP17751620.0A priority patent/EP3484327B1/fr
Publication of WO2018011356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018011356A1/fr

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drive device for a movable furniture part, with a latchable ejection device, by means of which the movable furniture part from a closed position by an energy storage in the opening direction is ejected, and the ejection device can be unlocked by overriding the movable furniture part from the latched closed position in the closing direction, and a retraction device which can be coupled in a closing region with the movable furniture part to pull the movable furniture part in the closing area in the closing direction in the closed position, wherein the energy accumulator of the ejection device is chargeable in a clamping region, which is arranged in the closing direction substantially before the closing region is, wherein the ejection device comprises a biased by the power storage carriage, and a method for opening and closing a movable furniture part according to the preamble of claim 10th WO 2014/1 65873 A1 discloses a drive device for a movable furniture part, which has an ejection device for moving the movable furniture part from
  • the ejection device in this case comprises a Verriegelungshe-, which is pivotally mounted on an ejection slide.
  • a trigger stop is arranged, which unlocks the ejection device via a transmission stop, so that an ejection slide can eject the movable furniture part.
  • the pivotable locking lever requires due to the existing forces a comparatively large amount of space because a certain angular movement is required so that a corresponding control operation for unlocking and locking can be effected.
  • a long lever arm can adversely affect the switching safety or lead to a plastic deformation that endangers the reliability of the system.
  • This object is achieved with a drive device having the features of claim 1 and a method for opening and closing a movable furniture part with the features of claim 10.
  • an ejection device and a feed device are provided, wherein the ejection device can be charged in a clamping region, which is arranged substantially in front of the closing region, so that the user tightens the ejection device during closing of the movable furniture part in the clamping region and then subsequently the movable furniture part of the collection device can pass, which then automatically ensures a closing.
  • the ejection device in this case has a biased by a power storage carriage on which a control is guided displaceably, on the one hand via a driver with the movable furniture part and on the other hand with a guideway on the
  • Ejector is coupled. This can be effected on the one hand clamping and on the other hand, a transfer to the collection device on the control. In this case, forces can also be transmitted from the carriage to the control element and vice versa via the control element, wherein a compact construction is ensured by the displaceable guidance of the control element on the carriage.
  • the displaceable guide eliminates a bending load of a pivotable lever, so that even high forces can be transmitted.
  • the control element is movable relative to the driver.
  • the control can then be locked after completion of the clamping operation on a latching receptacle of the ejection device to be moved in the closed area relative to the driver, since the movable furniture part is moved over the collection device in the closing area even further in the closing direction to the closed position.
  • the control element can thereby be displaceably guided substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the carriage.
  • the carriage may be guided in the opening and closing direction on a housing of the ejection device, while the control is guided perpendicular thereto.
  • the control may be performed on opposite sides of a guide of the carriage, wherein the guide is formed for example by opposing side walls on a receptacle of the carriage.
  • Other curves Guides or guide rails can be used to guide the control.
  • the control element preferably has a first pin, which is guided in a guide path of the ejection device, and a second pin, which is guided in a path of the driver. Depending on the switching position, a movement of the control element relative to the carriage can then be effected via the two pins.
  • an overpressure protection is provided which prevents unlocking of the ejection device during a closing operation and a movement of the movable furniture part beyond the closed position into the overpressure position. Such overpressure protection is particularly necessary if the movable furniture part is manually pressed beyond the closed position or thrown too high closing speed and then the closing position is run over. About the overpressure protection then a renewed triggering can be prevented, since the user obviously wanted to effect only a closing.
  • a switching element can be provided which can be actuated via the controllable with the movable furniture part control that allows unlocking the ejection device in a first position and in a second position unlocking the ejection device, wherein in a continuous movement of the movable furniture part in the closing direction in the closed position and beyond the closing position in the overpressing position, the control element moves the switching element from the first to the second position and only when moving the movable furniture part from the overpressure position into the closed position, the switching element from the second position to the first position movable is.
  • the switching element may be formed as a pivotable lever which is movable between the first and the second position.
  • the ejection device preferably comprises a housing, on which a guide track for the control element is formed, wherein on the guide track a first part of a detent receptacle is formed, on which the control element can be placed in the latched position, and a second part of the detent receptacle is relative to the movable first part of the latching receptacle to release the control element on the guideway in the opening direction.
  • the locking receptacle can thus via the movable part of the locking receptacle a closed Training for latching take or be moved or pivoted so that the control can be moved past the two parts of the locking receptacle over.
  • the second part of the locking receptacle can be arranged on a linearly displaceable or pivotable adjusting element, which is movable together with the switching element.
  • a method for opening and closing a movable furniture part in which by overpressing the movable furniture part from a closed position in the closing direction against a force storage device of an ejection device, this is unlocked, then eject the movable furniture part. Subsequently, the movable furniture part can be moved again in the closing direction to clamp in a clamping area the energy storage of the ejection device. The movable furniture part can then be moved by means of a collection device in the closing direction to the closed position.
  • the ejection device in this case has a biased by the power storage carriage on which a control is slidably guided, and the control is coupled via a driver with the movable furniture part, and in the closing region, the control is moved relative to the driver.
  • a force for opening the movable furniture part after unlocking the ejection device can be provided via the control, as well as a force for tensioning the force accumulator of the ejection device, the area for ejecting the furniture part being displaced by the force accumulator in the opening or closing direction Clamping area is arranged.
  • the control element is moved relative to a guide track formed on a housing of the ejection device.
  • the control can preferably be latched to a locking receptacle, in order then to move the movable furniture part on the retraction device further in the closing direction.
  • the movable furniture part is preferably not only moved in the closing direction, but also be braked, for example via a damper.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a piece of furniture with a drive device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a drawer with two drive devices
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of an inventive
  • Figures 4A and 4B are two exploded views of the drive device of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a view of the housing of the drive device of Figure 3;
  • Figures 6A and 6B are two views of the drive device of Figure 3 in a closed position
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B show two views of the drive device of FIG. 3 in an overpressure position
  • Figures 8A and 8B are two views of the drive device of Figure 3
  • Figures 9A and 9B are two views of the drive device of Figure 3 upon unlocking the actuator
  • Figures 10A and 10B are two views of the drive device of Figure 3 in an open position
  • FIGS. 11A and 11B show two views of the drive device of FIG. 3 during the clamping operation during a movement in the closing direction
  • Figs. 12A and 12B are two views of the drive device of Fig. 3 in overboost position;
  • Figures 3A and 13B show two views of the drive device of Figure 3 with the switching element locked;
  • FIG. 14 shows a path-time diagram of a normal closing movement
  • Figure 1 5 a path-time diagram of a closing movement
  • Figure 1 6 is a detail view of the drive device of Figure 3 during the opening movement;
  • Figure 1 7 is a detail view of the drive device of Figure 3 during an opening movement
  • Figure 1 8 is a detail view of the drive device of Figure 3 in an open position
  • Figure 1 9 is a speed-path diagram of a heavy movable furniture part
  • FIG. 20 is a speed-way diagram of a light movable furniture part.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a body 2 shown schematically in FIG. 1, on which one or more drawers can be movably mounted as movable furniture parts 3.
  • Each drawer is guided on opposite sides via a pullout guide 5, wherein the pullout guide 5 is fixed on at least one bracket 9 on a side wall of the body 2 and the drawer 3 is fixed to a movable running rail of the pullout guide 5.
  • a front panel 4 of the drawer is located at a small distance from the body 2, for example between 1 mm and 6 mm, to be pushed slightly further from this closed position into the body 2 in an overpressure position to unlock an ejector 6 ,
  • each ejection device 6 can thus be supported on the activator 7 to eject the drawer as the movable furniture part 3.
  • Each pullout guide 5 is arranged in a side frame 8 of the drawer.
  • the ejection device 6 stationary on the body 2 and the activator 7 on the drawer.
  • the number and arrangement of the ejection devices 6 on the movable furniture part 3 can be varied.
  • the ejection device 6 is arranged on the carcass rail or the carcass rail holder of a pullout guide and the activator is angeordent to the drawer rail.
  • the activator can also be formed directly from a movable furniture part or a stationary part, so that the function of the activator does not require a separate component.
  • Each pullout guide 5 may be coupled to a self-closing pull, which pulls a movable running rail of the pullout guide 5 in a catchment area in the closing direction and optionally brakes by a damper.
  • a pull-out guide 5 with a self-closing mechanism is disclosed, for example, in the documents DE 1 0 201 1 053 840 A1 or DE 1 0 201 1 054 441 A1, to which reference is made.
  • the ejection device 6 is shown, which is arranged in a housing 1 0. On a longitudinal edge of the housing 1 0 a guide 1 1 is provided in the form of a web on which a driver 12 is movably mounted.
  • the driver 12 is connected to a coupling element 1 3, which forms a contact surface for the activator 7. Since the coupling element 1 3 has a magnet, both tensile and compressive forces can be transmitted between the driver 1 2 and the activator 7.
  • an adjusting mechanism 1 5 is provided, by means of which the position of the coupling element 1 3 relative to the driver 1 2 is adjustable.
  • the coupling element 1 3 may alternatively be designed as a guided in a guide gripper or other mechanically releasable coupling.
  • a carriage 30 which is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 0 in a receptacle 20.
  • On the receptacle 20 of the housing 1 0 is located on a front side of a bracket 21 to one end of a force-saving Chers in the form of at least one spring 22, in particular a tension spring set.
  • two springs 22 are provided, which are each arranged in a spring retainer 31 on the carriage 30.
  • An opposite end of the spring 22 is fixed to a spring holder 32 on the carriage 30, so that the carriage 30 is biased in the opening direction on the housing 1 0.
  • the number and the respective spring characteristic of the springs 22 can be selected depending on the purpose of the drive device.
  • the housing 1 0 is closed by a cover 14.
  • a receptacle 33 for guiding a control element 40 is also provided.
  • side walls 38 are arranged, which cause a guide of the control element 40 substantially perpendicular to the opening direction.
  • a receptacle 37 is further provided on a side wall 38 to which a protruding web 43 of the control member 40 is feasible to insert the control member 40 in the receptacle 33 can.
  • the control element 40 is plate-shaped and has protruding sliding elements 44 which bear against the side walls 38 of the receptacle 33.
  • the control element 40 comprises a first pin 41, which is guided in a guide track 1 7 on the housing 1 0.
  • a second pin 42 is further provided, which is guided on the driver 1 2.
  • a guide track 1 6 is formed on the driver 1 2.
  • a cam guide 34 is further provided, in which a gear 36 is guided.
  • the gear 36 engages with a locking projection 35 in the cam guide 34 and is part of a backstop.
  • a rack 19 is formed, as can be seen in the detail view of Figure 5.
  • the gear 36 is guided with a pin in a loop-shaped guide track 1 8 of the housing 10, wherein a portion of the guide rail 1 8 in the tensioning direction past the rack 1 9, while a portion for opening movement, the gear 36 spaced from the rack 1 9 leads.
  • an actuating element 50 is further provided, which is held displaceably in an actuator receptacle 26 ( Figure 5) to the housing 10.
  • a box-shaped section 55 engages in the actuating element receptacle 26, while a web 56 is accommodated on an end section 27 of the housing 10.
  • Switching element 60 is formed, which has a lever arm, at the end a pressure piece 62 is provided. On the axis of rotation of the switching element 60, an elongated recess 61 is provided, in which a web 66 of a rotary damper 65 engages, which is non-rotatably coupled to the switching element 60.
  • the rotary damper 65 is held on the actuator 50 via a boom 67, so that upon rotation of the switching element 60 of the rotary damper 65 is actuated and generates a braking action.
  • Switching element 60 also has a protruding arm 63, which cooperates with stops on the actuating element 50 in order to limit the rotational movement of the switching element 60.
  • the actuator 50 is biased by a spring 68 to an initial position.
  • the spring 68 is deposited in a spring receptacle 69 on the adjusting element 50 (FIG. 4B), wherein the spring 68 rests against the adjusting element 50 on one end side and on a wall of the housing 10 on the opposite side Compression spring formed and thus biases the actuator 50 in the opening direction.
  • a bow spring 64 is further mounted, which biases the switching element 60 in a first position.
  • the bow spring 64 bears with one end on the arm 63 and is supported at the opposite end to the actuator 50.
  • a web 53 is further formed, on which a part 51 of a locking receptacle for the pin 41 of the control element 40 is provided.
  • the part 51 of the locking receptacle is formed as a projection.
  • a locking lug 54 is also provided, which can provide a locking of the actuating element 50 to the housing 10.
  • a control rocker 70 is shown, which serves to actuate the switching element 60.
  • the control rocker 70 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 71, which is inserted into a bearing receptacle 74 on the housing 10.
  • the control rocker 70 has a boom 72 which acts on the switching element 60 to pivot it.
  • a guide cam 73 is provided, which cooperates with the driver 1 2.
  • the driver 1 2 When the driver 1 2 is moved along the housing 1 0, the driver 1 2 can pivot the control rocker 70 about the axis of rotation 71 and thus actuate the switching element 60.
  • a cam guide 75 is formed for the guide cam 73 to make an operation of the switching element 60 only over a defined path of the driver 12.
  • the housing 10 is shown without the lid 14 and the other components.
  • a guide track 17 is formed for the first pin 41 of the control element 40.
  • the guideway 1 7 is designed schla fen fenförmig.
  • a first part 23 of a locking receptacle is provided, on which the pin 41 for latching the ejection device 6 can be stored.
  • the second part 51 of the locking receptacle is formed on the adjusting element 50.
  • the second part 51 of the latching receptacle moves away from the first part 23, so that the latching receptacle is moved into the unlocking or release position and the pin 41 can no longer be deposited in the latching receptacle.
  • On the housing 10 further comprises a locking projection 25 in the region of the guide path 1 7 is formed, which cooperates with the latching lug 54 on the actuating element 50 in order to lock the actuator 50 in an unlocking or release position for the control element 40 can.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B the ejection device 6 is in one
  • the pin 41 of the control element 40 is in the locking receptacle, which is formed by the first part 23 on the housing 1 0 and the second part 51 on the actuating element 50.
  • the locking receptacle is in the closed position, and the ejection device 6 is locked via the pin 41 and the locking receptacle against the force of the springs 22.
  • the second pin 42 of the control is located at an angled end of the guide rail 1 6 on the driver 12. If the ejector 6 are unlocked, the movable furniture part 3 and the drawer is moved from the closed position to an overpress position, as shown in the figures 7A and 7B.
  • the control element 40 is pressed against the force of the springs 22, which are held on the carriage 30, wherein the movable furniture part 3 via the driver 1 2 and the pin 42 acts on the control 40.
  • the first pin 41 presses against the pressure piece 62 on the switching element 60, which moves the actuator 50 against the force of the spring 68 relative to the housing 1 0.
  • the second part 51 of the latching receptacle also shifts relative to the first part 23.
  • the pin 41 can now pass through the gap between the first part 23 of the locking receptacle and the second part 51, as shown in Figures 8A and 8B.
  • the driver 1 2 is coupled via the second pin 42 with the control element 40 in the extension direction, so that the movable furniture part is ejected by the driver 1 2.
  • the actuator 50 is pressed by the spring 68 in the opening direction until the latching lug 54 rests against the latching projection 25 of the housing 10.
  • the locking receptacle remains in a release position.
  • the distance between the two parts 23 and 51 of the locking receptacle is so large that the pin 41 can pass between them.
  • the carriage 30 with the control element 40, and thereby also the driver 1 2 with the movable furniture part 3, further moves in the opening direction until the position shown in Figure 9 is reached.
  • the first pin 41 on the control element 40 runs against a stop bevel 57 on the web 53 and thus releases the detent 54 from the detent projection 25.
  • the actuator 50 can be further moved by the force of the spring 68 in the opening direction to the detent receptacle close.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is now moved further in the opening direction until the first pin 41 impinges on a run-on slope 45 of the guide track 1 7 in order to move the control element 40 on the carriage 30.
  • the second pin 42 moves out of the angled end section of the guide track 1 6. and can thus be moved along the central portion of the guide track 1 6, which is aligned slightly inclined to the closing and opening direction to move the driver 1 2 further along the guide 1 1 on the housing.
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B show a position of the ejection device 6 in which the movable furniture part 3 can move away from the driver 12.
  • the second pin 42 has been moved to the angled end portion of the guide track 1 6, and the first pin 41 is located at a tip end of the guide track 1 7.
  • the activator In order to bring the movable furniture part back into a closed position, the activator is moved against the driver 1 2, which is coupled via the second pin 42 with the control element 40.
  • the control member 40 thus moves together with the carriage 30 in the closing direction, thereby biasing the springs 22.
  • the pin 41 moves in the figures 10 and 1 1 in the left lane of the loop-shaped guideway 1 7.
  • tensioning the spring 22 is also the backstop with the gear 36 is activated, which is moved along the rack 1 9 on the housing. Should the clamping process be aborted, the toothed wheel 36 of the backstop secures the previously tensioned position of the carriage 30.
  • the springs 22 stretched over the carriage 30, and on the other hand reaches an edge of the driver 1 2 with the cam guide 75 against the guide cam 73 on the control rocker 70th If the driver 1 2 against the Guide cam 73 presses, the control rocker 70 is pivoted about the rotation axis 71 and presses with the arm 72 against the switching element 60, which is pivoted from the first position in which unlocking of the ejection device is possible, in a second position in which unlocking the ejector 6 is not allowed.
  • the pin 41 is already stored on the locking receptacle, a triggering of the ejection device 6 can not be done because the switching element 60, which can establish a connection between the pin 41 and the actuating element 50, is arranged in the pivoted position.
  • the switching element 60 which can establish a connection between the pin 41 and the actuating element 50, is arranged in the pivoted position.
  • Such a self-closing pulls the movable furniture part in a closed position, wherein preferably a damper is provided which slows down the closing movement of the movable furniture part.
  • a damper is provided which slows down the closing movement of the movable furniture part.
  • the user no longer needs to apply an actuating force, but can leave the control of the movable furniture part to self-closing.
  • the cam guide 75 comes with a recess in the region of the guide cam 73, so that the control rocker 70 can be pivoted by the force of the bow spring 64, since the switching element 60th pivoted back to the first position via the force of the bow spring 64, in which an unlocking of the ejection device 6 is made possible.
  • the second pin 42 is then located at the angled end portion of the guide track 1 6, and it is achieved the closing position shown in Figure 6A and 6B.
  • this type of closing operation no pushing of the drawer over the closed position out into the overpressure position, and the user can again immediately after reaching the closed position cause unlocking of the ejector 6, since upon reaching the closed position on the pivoting of the switching element 60 in the first position unlocking is enabled.
  • the movable furniture part is inadvertently moved manually beyond the closed position into the overpressing position or is moved beyond the closed position due to the closing speed of the movable furniture part 3 being too high.
  • the overshoot position shown in FIGS. 1AA and 1B is achieved.
  • the control rocker 70 has due to the cam guide 75 on the driver 1 2 and the guide cam 73 causes a pivoting of the switching element 60 from the first position to the second position, as shown in Figures 1 3A and 1 3B.
  • the latching receptacle is in the closed position, but the pin 41 is spaced from the latching receptacle.
  • the pin 41 does not abut against an end face of the pressure piece 62, but laterally against the pressure piece 62, so that no forces in the closing direction can be applied to the switching element 60 by the pin 41. If the movable furniture part is released in the overpressure position, the springs 22 ensure that the driver 1 2 and the control element 40 are moved relative to the housing 10 in the opening direction until the first pin 41 is deposited on the locking receptacle which is replaced by the first Part 23 is formed on the housing 1 0 and the second part 51 on the actuator 50, and the position shown in Figures 6A and 6B is reached.
  • a time delay is only optional, as even after an overpressure of the movable furniture part in the overpressure immediate opening is possible as soon as the movable furniture part has reached the closed position.
  • a linear damper or other mechanical timer for the delayed sudschwenk- or backward movement may also be provided a linear damper or other mechanical timer.
  • Simple mechanical timers are, for example, suction cups with a small hole, which release the contact with a surface due to the inflowing air, or an elastomer with a slowed-down restoring movement.
  • the spring 64 can be omitted for the return movement, since the elastomer itself may have a resilient effect.
  • FIG. 14 shows a path-time diagram in which a closing process is shown in which no overpressing position is reached.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is moved in the closing direction, and it is stretched in a first section of the energy storage on the carriage 30.
  • the power accumulator is tensioned with the springs 22 and the ejection device 6 is latched via the pin 41 on the locking receptacle, the self-closing can take over, and the movement of the movable furniture part 3 in the closing direction is slowed down as the curved course in the region Indent indicates.
  • the movable furniture part 3 then reaches the closed position, and there is no movement, until the user moves the movable furniture part 3 in the overpressure position and thus the ejector 6 unlocked.
  • the movable furniture part In the overpressure position, the movable furniture part can be held as long as desired until it is released by the user, in order then to be moved into the closed position. As soon as the movable furniture part 3 is arranged in the closed position, it can be opened again.
  • the switching element 60 is rotatably mounted GE. It is also possible to provide a displaceably mounted switching element 60 in a mechanism for the overpressure protection.
  • Carriage 30 is located just before reaching its end position on the housing 1 0.
  • the first pin 41 moves straight against the run-on slope 45 on the guide track 1 7, so that the control element 40, not only with the carriage 30 in the opening direction, but also, as shown in Figure 1 6, is moved slightly to the right, so that the second pin 42 is moved out of the angled end portion of the guide track 1 6 and thus a coupling between the control element 40 and the driver 12 is unlocked.
  • the second pin 42 moves along the guide track 1 6, which is slightly inclined to the opening and closing direction, for example, at an angle between 1 ° and 20 °, in particular 5 ° to 1 5 °, so that the control element 40 is moved in the further opening movement in Figure 1 7 to the right.
  • the carriage 30 is only slightly moved in this area in the opening direction, but can also be arranged stationary.
  • the driver 1 2 moves along with the movable furniture part 3 in the opening direction.
  • the second pin 42 has arrived at the second angled end portion of the guide track 1 6, so that now a decoupling of the movable furniture part 3 can be carried by the driver 12, similar to that described with reference to Figure 1 0.
  • the driver 1 2 can be moved even further along the housing 1 0 in the opening direction to a stop.
  • a subsequent closing movement of the pin 42 is then held on the in Figure 1 8 upper angled end portion of the guide rail 1 6 to move the driver 1 2 together with the carriage 30 in the closing direction and to tension the springs 22.
  • FIG. 19 shows a speed-travel diagram for a heavy, movable furniture part 3.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is brought from the closed position into an overpressure position, so that the ejection device 6 can eject the movable furniture part.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is accelerated via the ejection device 6 from the overpressure position in a first path to the point Si.
  • the movable furniture part is heavy, so that the acceleration is low.
  • the Point S 2 in Figure 19 corresponds.
  • the dashed line along the second path between Si and S 2 shows the difference when no braking forces act on the movable furniture part 3 via the driver 12.
  • the movable furniture part would be only slightly faster at the end of the distance S 2 , wherein a decrease in speed is also due to the other friction forces on the pullout guide 5 or other components that act on the movable furniture part 3.
  • FIG. 20 shows a speed-travel diagram for a lightweight movable furniture part 3, in which the same ejection device 6 with the same springs 22 is used.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is accelerated from the overpressure position or, in the case of an alternative unlocking from the closed position, initially in the opening direction until the speed V max is reached and the position shown in FIG. After reaching the first path, a certain braking effect on the driver 12 via frictional forces generated by the ejector, wherein the difference in the end speed at the end of the second distance (S 2 ) is greater than in Figure 19, since the movable furniture part 3 is lighter.
  • a non-braked movable furniture part 3 is shown, while the continuous line between Si and S 2 represents the braking action of the driver 12. Due to the slowing down of the movable furniture part 3, especially with light furniture parts, it can be prevented that they are ejected in the opening direction at too high a speed and thus could strike hard in the maximum opening position.
  • damping force is speed-dependent, that is, the higher the speed of the movable furniture part at the end of the first travel, the higher the damping forces are to more strongly decelerate the ejection speed at higher speeds.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif d'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile (3) comprenant un dispositif d'éjection (6) verrouillable qui permet d'éjecter l'élément de meuble mobile (3) dans une direction d'ouverture à partir d'une position de fermeture, au moyen d'un accumulateur d'énergie (22), le dispositif d'éjection (6) étant déverrouillable par une pression de déclenchement de l'élément de meuble mobile (3) dans sa direction de fermeture, au-delà de sa position de fermeture verrouillée, et un dispositif de rappel qui peut être couplé à l'élément de meuble mobile (3) dans une zone de fermeture afin de tirer l'élément de meuble mobile (3) dans la direction de fermeture jusque dans sa position de fermeture. L'accumulateur d'énergie (22) peut être chargé dans une zone de sollicitation située principalement avant la zone de fermeture dans la direction de fermeture. Le dispositif d'éjection (6) comporte un chariot (30) préchargé par l'accumulateur d'énergie (22), un élément de commande (40) étant guidé en déplacement sur le chariot (30), et étant couplé d'une part à l'élément de meuble mobile (3) par l'intermédiaire d'un entraîneur (12) et d'autre part à une coulisse (17) du dispositif d'éjection (6). L'invention concerne en outre un procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile (3).
PCT/EP2017/067730 2016-07-15 2017-07-13 Dispositifd'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile, et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile WO2018011356A1 (fr)

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CN201780043219.1A CN109475234B (zh) 2016-07-15 2017-07-13 用于可移动家具部件的驱动装置和用于打开和关闭可移动家具部件的方法
ES17751620T ES2841776T3 (es) 2016-07-15 2017-07-13 Dispositivo de accionamiento para una pieza de mueble móvil y método de apertura y cierre de una pieza de mueble móvil
EP17751620.0A EP3484327B1 (fr) 2016-07-15 2017-07-13 Dispositif d'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile, et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile

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DE102016113044.3A DE102016113044A1 (de) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil und Verfahren zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils

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ES2841776T3 (es) 2021-07-09
EP3484327B1 (fr) 2020-11-11

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