WO2018008592A1 - 接着剤組成物並びにこれを用いたカバーレイフィルム、フレキシブル銅張積層板及び接着シート - Google Patents
接着剤組成物並びにこれを用いたカバーレイフィルム、フレキシブル銅張積層板及び接着シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018008592A1 WO2018008592A1 PCT/JP2017/024329 JP2017024329W WO2018008592A1 WO 2018008592 A1 WO2018008592 A1 WO 2018008592A1 JP 2017024329 W JP2017024329 W JP 2017024329W WO 2018008592 A1 WO2018008592 A1 WO 2018008592A1
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- adhesive composition
- epoxy resin
- adhesive
- component
- mass
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- 0 *CN(*C(*)C(**S)=O)C=C(*)N=* Chemical compound *CN(*C(*)C(**S)=O)C=C(*)N=* 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J177/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J177/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C09J177/08—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- B32B2311/12—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2379/00—Other polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain
- B32B2379/08—Polyimides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
- C08K5/5477—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/314—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive layer and/or the carrier being conductive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/10—Presence of inorganic materials
- C09J2400/16—Metal
- C09J2400/163—Metal in the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2463/00—Presence of epoxy resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/005—Presence of polyester in the release coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2477/00—Presence of polyamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2479/00—Presence of polyamine or polyimide
- C09J2479/08—Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide
- C09J2479/086—Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide in the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0393—Flexible materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0154—Polyimide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive composition excellent in adhesiveness and heat resistance such as solder heat resistance and suitable for bonding electronic components.
- Examples of products related to flexible printed wiring boards include flexible copper-clad laminates made by bonding polyimide film and copper foil, flexible printed wiring boards with circuits formed on flexible copper-clad laminates, and flexible printed wiring boards and reinforcing plates.
- a flexible printed wiring board with a combined reinforcing plate There are a flexible printed wiring board with a combined reinforcing plate, a flexible copper-clad laminate, a multilayer board in which flexible printed wiring boards are laminated and laminated.
- Adhesives are suitably used for bonding the polyimide film and copper foil of these products.
- the adhesives are increasingly required to have functions such as heat dissipation and conductivity, and a large amount of inorganic filler is added to these adhesives in order to achieve the requirements. May be used.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive composition comprising a nylon resin, a novolac type epoxy resin, and a brominated epoxy resin.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an adhesive composition containing a phenoxy resin, an epoxy resin, a carboxyl group-containing acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, a curing agent, and the like.
- the above-mentioned flexible printed wiring board has a copper foil part plated with gold in order to make an electrical connection.
- the adhesives described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have poor adhesion to the part. It was sufficient and could not meet the requirements for heat resistance such as solder heat resistance.
- the present inventors have invented an adhesive composition comprising a polyamide resin, an epoxy resin, and an imidazole compound having a specific triazine skeleton (Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 3 an adhesive composition comprising a polyamide resin, an epoxy resin, and an imidazole compound having a specific triazine skeleton
- the object of the present invention is not only to adhere to polyimide films and copper foils, but also to exhibit high adhesiveness to gold-plated copper foils, and is excellent in heat resistance such as solder heat resistance. It is to provide an adhesive composition that prevents the occurrence of blistering (hereinafter referred to as “reflow resistance”). Furthermore, it is providing the adhesive composition which can be used also as an adhesive agent with functions, such as heat dissipation and electroconductivity, by maintaining the said characteristic even when adding many inorganic fillers.
- an adhesive composition containing a predetermined amount of a specific polyamide resin, an epoxy resin, and an imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group is bonded to a gold-plated copper foil.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that it has good durability, excellent durability such as solder heat resistance, and can prevent the occurrence of blistering during soldering.
- It contains a solid solvent-soluble polyamide resin (A), an epoxy resin (B) and an imidazole compound (C) having an alkoxysilyl group, which are solid at 25 ° C., and the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) [( A) / (B)] is 99/1 to 50/50, and when the total of the component (A) and the component (B) is 100 parts by mass, the content of the component (C) Provides an adhesive composition characterized in that it is 0.3 to 5 parts by mass.
- the imidazole compound (C) having an alkoxysilyl group is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or an acid adduct thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently one type selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and an aryl group, and each group is a substituent. You may have.
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, at least one of R 3 is an alkyl group, and the alkyl group may have a substituent.
- n is 1 to 3.
- R 5 represents an alkylene chain or a part of the alkylene chain substituted with the formulas (2) to (5).
- the imidazole compound (C) having an alkoxysilyl group is a compound represented by the following general formula (6) or (7) or an acid thereof: It is an adjunct.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and n are the same as in formula (1)
- R 6 is the same as in formula (2)
- R 5 ′ is an alkylene chain.
- the epoxy resin (B) is an epoxy resin having 3 or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- the epoxy resin (B) is a bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin.
- the adhesive composition further contains an inorganic filler (D), and the content of the inorganic filler is the same as that of the polyamide resin (A).
- a cover lay film characterized in that the layer of the adhesive composition is formed on one side of a polyimide film.
- a flexible copper clad laminate in which the adhesive composition is laminated between at least one surface of a polyimide film and a copper foil.
- an adhesive sheet wherein the layer of the adhesive composition is formed on the surface of a release film.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention contains a specific amount of a specific polyamide resin, an epoxy resin, and an imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group. Therefore, high adhesiveness is expressed with respect to the gold-plated copper foil currently used for the flexible printed wiring board related product etc.
- the adhesive composition further contains an inorganic filler, the adhesive reliability is improved because it also has an effect of being excellent in heat resistance.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention is a composition containing a predetermined amount of a solvent-soluble polyamide resin (A), an epoxy resin (B), and an imidazole compound (C) having an alkoxysilyl group that are solid at 25 ° C.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention may be a composition further containing an inorganic filler (D). Below, each component of the adhesive composition of this invention is demonstrated concretely.
- Solvent-soluble polyamide resin that is solid at 25 ° C. Solvent-soluble polyamide resin that is solid at 25 ° C. is one of the main components in the adhesive composition of the present invention. It is a component responsible for the function.
- the polyamide resin include a copolymerized polyamide resin obtained by copolymerizing dibasic acid and diamine, and a polyamide resin in which an N-alkoxymethyl group is introduced into a polyamide bond in the molecule.
- the polyamide resin is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in some solvent.
- the copolymerized polyamide resin is obtained using two or more dibasic acids and two or more diamines as monomers.
- the dibasic acid include adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid and sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate.
- the diamine include hexamethylene diamine, heptamethylene diamine, p-diaminomethylcyclohexane, bis (p-aminocyclohexyl) methane, m-xylene diamine, piperazine, and isophorone diamine.
- the copolymerized polyamide resin obtained by copolymerizing an aliphatic dibasic acid and an alicyclic diamine has excellent solubility in a solvent and can be stored for a long time.
- the viscosity hardly increases and the affinity with an imidazole compound (C) having an alkoxysilyl group, which will be described later, is high, adhesion to a gold-plated copper foil and reflow resistance are excellent.
- aminocarboxylic acid, lactam, or the like may be appropriately blended during the preparation.
- Specific examples include 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid, 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid, 4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -laurolactam, ⁇ -pyrrolidone and ⁇ -piperidone. Can be mentioned.
- a polyalkylene glycol may be appropriately blended for the purpose of imparting flexibility.
- Specific examples of the polyalkylene glycol include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, block or random copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, block or random copolymer of ethylene oxide and tetrahydrofuran, and these And the like.
- the copolymerized polyamide resin thus obtained is, for example, 6/66, 6 / 6-10, 6/66 / 6-10, 6/66/11, 6/66/12, 6 / 6-10 / 6-11, 6/11 / isophoronediamine, 6/66/6, 6 / 6-10 / 12, and the like.
- polyamide resin having an N-alkoxymethyl group introduced into the polyamide bond in the molecule means that the formaldehyde and the alcohol are added to the polyamide bond and the alcohol is soluble by introducing the N-alkoxymethyl group.
- Nylon resin Specific examples include those obtained by alkoxymethylating 6-nylon, 66-nylon or the like.
- the introduction of the N-alkoxymethyl group contributes to lowering the melting point, increasing the flexibility, and improving the solubility, and the introduction rate is appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the polyamide resin used in the adhesive composition of the present invention is solid at 25 ° C. If it is liquid at 25 ° C., the reaction becomes too fast when it is blended with an epoxy resin, which may cause gelation and precipitation in the solution, or may increase the viscosity significantly.
- the outstanding adhesiveness and heat resistance can be obtained when the amino group of a polyamide resin and the epoxy group of an epoxy resin react.
- the amine value of a polyamide resin is high, the reaction between the amino group and the epoxy group is quick, and good curability can be obtained by heat treatment in a short time. The reaction proceeds gradually from the beginning, and the viscosity of the liquid increases significantly or gels. Therefore, the amine value is preferably set to an appropriate value that can achieve both curability and stability, and the range thereof is 1 to 6 mgKOH / g.
- the melting point of the polyamide resin when the melting point of the polyamide resin is too low, the cured adhesive becomes inferior in heat resistance, and conversely, when it is too high, the solubility in a solvent becomes inferior. Therefore, it is preferable that the melting point is in the range of 50 to 220 ° C., since both the solubility of the adhesive composition and the heat resistance of the cured adhesive product can be satisfied, and more preferably in the range of 70 to 180 ° C. .
- the melting point is measured by a microscopic method.
- the solvent for dissolving the polyamide resin include methanol, ethanol, i-propyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, i-butyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, Alcohol solvents such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diacetone alcohol; Ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone and isophorone; Aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene and mesitylene; Methyl acetate Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate; chloroform, Carbon, dichloromethane, and organic solvents such as chlorinated solvents trichlorethylene
- Epoxy resin The epoxy resin (B) is a component responsible for functions such as adhesion and heat resistance in the adhesive composition of the present invention.
- epoxy resins include bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins and those hydrogenated; orthophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, isophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, terephthalic acid diglycidyl ester, glycidyl p-hydroxybenzoate Glycidyl ester epoxy resins such as esters, tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, succinic acid diglycidyl ester, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, sebacic acid diglycidyl ester and trimellitic acid triglycidyl ester; ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol di Glycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycid
- epoxy resins brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resins imparted with flame retardancy, phosphorus containing epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene skeleton containing epoxy resins, naphthalene skeleton containing epoxy resins, anthracene type epoxy resins, tertiary butyl catechol type
- An epoxy resin, a triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, a tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a bisphenol S type epoxy resin, or the like can be used.
- the novolac type epoxy resin especially the bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin has a large effect of improving the reflow resistance. For this reason, in this invention, it is preferable to use a bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin alone or in combination with another epoxy resin.
- an epoxy resin having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule is preferable because it can form a crosslinked structure in the cured adhesive and exhibit high heat resistance.
- an epoxy resin having two or less epoxy groups in one molecule sufficient solder heat resistance may not be obtained because the degree of crosslinking of the cured product is low.
- the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] of the solvent-soluble polyamide resin (A) and the epoxy resin (B) solid at 25 ° C. is 99/1 to 50/50. More preferably, it is 99/1 to 55/45, and still more preferably 95/5 to 60/40.
- the sum of the solvent-soluble polyamide resin (A) and the epoxy resin (B) is 100 and the mass ratio of the epoxy resin (B) is less than 1, the elastic modulus of the cured adhesive becomes low, so that sufficient heat resistance is obtained. Sexuality may not be obtained.
- an insulating film such as a polyimide film, a copper foil, etc. Adhesion to metal may be reduced.
- the imidazole compound (C) having an alkoxysilyl group used in the present invention is a curing agent for the epoxy resin (B). Specific examples thereof include the following general formula: And the compound represented by (1) or an acid adduct thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently one type selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and an aryl group, and each group is a substituent. You may have.
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, at least one of R 3 is an alkyl group, and the alkyl group may have a substituent.
- n is 1 to 3.
- R 5 represents an alkylene chain or a part of the alkylene chain substituted with the formulas (2) to (5).
- the imidazole compound is generally used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin.
- the imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group is used in the combination of the component (A) and the component (B) of the present invention, gold plating is performed. Adhesiveness to copper foil is specifically improved. This is presumed that the adhesion is improved by the interaction between the alkoxysilyl group and the imidazole structure because both the gold interface and the polyamide resin exhibit high affinity. Furthermore, since the imidazole structure can also react with the epoxy, it is presumed that this adhesion improving action can be maintained even in the reflow process.
- the imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group represented by the general formula (1) is a compound having both an imidazole group as a first functional group and an alkoxysilyl group as a second functional group in one molecule.
- the imidazole ring may have a substituent such as a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are alkyl groups, the preferred carbon number is 1 to 3.
- Examples of the compound that forms an imidazole ring group constituting the imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group include imidazole, 2-alkylimidazole, 2,4-dialkylimidazole, and 4-vinylimidazole.
- the alkoxysilyl group and the imidazole ring are bonded via an alkylene chain or a part of the alkylene chain substituted by the formulas (2) to (5).
- the alkylene chain in R 5 preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms.
- R 5 ′ is an alkylene chain, preferably an alkylene chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene chain having 3 to 7 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group include compounds represented by the general formula (1) obtained by reaction of the imidazole compound with a 3-glycidoxyalkylsilane compound, and salts thereof. Further, it may be a silanol compound produced by hydrolysis of an alkoxysilyl group of the same compound, a polyorganosiloxane compound produced by a dehydration condensation reaction of the silanol compound, or a mixture thereof.
- acids added to the compound represented by the general formula (1) include acetic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, adipic acid, phthalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, trimellitic acid, phosphoric acid, and isocyanuric acid.
- An acid etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- imidazole compound (C) having an alkoxysilyl group examples include 1- (2hydroxy-3-trimethoxysilylpropoxypropyl) -imidazole and 1- (2hydroxy-3-triethoxysilylpropoxypropyl) -imidazole.
- the compound represented by the chemical formula (6) or (7) is preferable because it has good heat resistance and good solubility in a solvent, and more preferably (6). It is an acid adduct of the compound shown.
- the compound represented by the chemical formula (6) includes imidazole compounds such as imidazole, 2-alkylimidazole, 2,4 dialkylimidazole, 4-vinylimidazole, 3-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldi It can be obtained by reacting with a 3-glycidoxypropylsilane compound such as alkoxyalkylsilane and 3-glycidoxypropylalkoxydialkylsilane. Of these, the reaction product of imidazole and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is particularly preferable.
- the compound represented by the chemical formula (7) can be obtained by reacting an imidazole compound with 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane or the like.
- the content of the imidazole compound (C) having an alkoxysilyl group represented by the general formula (1) is 0.
- the total of the polyamide resin (A) and the epoxy resin (B) is 100 parts by mass. It is 3 to 5 parts by mass, and adhesion and reflow resistance to the gold-plated copper foil are good in this range. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 3.0 parts by mass.
- the content is less than 0.3 parts by mass, the adhesiveness and reflow resistance of the adhesive composition of the present invention with respect to the gold-plated copper foil are lowered, while when the content exceeds 5 parts by mass, The storage stability of the adhesive composition may be extremely deteriorated.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention includes a phenoxy resin (E) described later, 0.3 to 5 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the polyamide resin (A), the epoxy resin (B), and the phenoxy resin (E). It is preferable to contain a mass part.
- inorganic filler examples include calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, calcium carbonate, carbon black, silica, copper Examples thereof include powder, aluminum powder, and silver powder.
- An inorganic filler gives the effect which improves heat resistance to the adhesive composition of this invention.
- a filler having conductivity such as carbon black or metal powder as the inorganic filler
- conductivity can be imparted to the adhesive layer.
- the heat conductivity of an adhesive bond layer can be improved by using a filler with comparatively high heat conductivity, such as aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, and aluminum nitride.
- the content of the inorganic filler (D) is 10 to 250 parts by mass when the total of the solid solvent-soluble polyamide resin (A) and epoxy resin (B) solid at 25 ° C. is 100 parts by mass. Is preferable. More preferred is 50 to 250 parts by mass, and still more preferred is 100 to 200 parts by mass.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention contains a phenoxy resin (E) described later, 10 to 250 masses with respect to a total of 100 mass parts of the polyamide resin (A), the epoxy resin (B) and the phenoxy resin (E). It is preferable to contain a part.
- the content is less than 10 parts by mass, the adhesive composition of the present invention may not have sufficient heat resistance. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 250 parts by mass, the adhesiveness to gold plating is lowered. There is a case.
- Phenoxy resin As a resin component of the adhesive composition of the present invention, a phenoxy resin (E) can be blended in addition to the polyamide resin (A) and the epoxy resin (B).
- the phenoxy resin (E) has an effect of improving the initial adhesiveness and heat resistance of the adhesive.
- examples of the phenoxy resin (E) include bisphenol A type phenoxy resin, bisphenol F type phenoxy resin, bisphenol S type phenoxy resin, and phosphorus-based phenoxy resin.
- the terminal structure of the phenoxy resin is not particularly limited, and a phenoxy resin having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group at the terminal can be used.
- Mw mass average molecular weight
- 20,000 to 80,000 is more preferable, and 30,000 to 60,000 is still more preferable.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured adhesive product may be low and the heat resistance may be insufficient, while the content is too high. Adhesiveness may decrease.
- the total amount of the polyamide resin (A) and the epoxy resin (B) is 100 parts by mass, if the content of the phenoxy resin (E) is 10 to 200 parts by mass, the heat resistance and adhesive strength of the cured adhesive product Both are satisfied.
- the amount is more preferably 15 to 180 parts by mass, and further preferably 20 to 150 parts by mass.
- thermoplastic resin other than the component (A) in addition to the components (A) to (E), a thermoplastic resin other than the component (A), a curing agent other than the component (C), a flame retardant, a coupling agent, A heat aging inhibitor, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, or the like can be appropriately blended so as not to affect the function of the adhesive composition.
- thermoplastic resin other than the component (A) examples include polyester resins, polycarbonate resins, polyphenylene oxide resins, polyurethane resins, polyacetal resins, polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, and polyvinyl resins.
- a generally used epoxy resin curing agent can be used.
- amine-based curing agents such as aliphatic diamines, aliphatic polyamines, cycloaliphatic diamines and aromatic diamines; polyamidoamine-based curing agents; aliphatic polycarboxylic acids, alicyclic polycarboxylic acids, aromatic polyhydric acids Acid-based curing agents such as carboxylic acids and acid anhydrides thereof; basic active hydrogen-based curing agents such as dicyandiamide and organic acid dihydrazide; tertiary amine-based curing agents, tertiary amine salt-based curing agents, other than component (C) Imidazole curing agents, polymercaptan curing agents, novolak resin curing agents, urea resin curing agents, and melamine resin curing agents.
- epoxy resin curing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic diamine curing agent examples include ethylene diamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylene diamine, polymethylene diamine, polyether diamine, 2,5-dimethylhexamethylene diamine and trimethyl. Examples include hexamethylene diamine.
- aliphatic polyamine curing agent examples include diethylenetriamine, iminobis (hexamethylene) triamine, trihexatetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, aminoethylethanolamine, tri (methylamino) hexane, dimethylaminopropylamine, diethylaminopropylamine And methyliminobispropylamine.
- cycloaliphatic diamine-based curing agent examples include mensendiamine, isophoronediamine, bis (4-amino-3-methyldicyclohexyl) methane, diaminodicyclohexylmethane, bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, N-ethylaminopiperazine 3,9 bis (3-aminopropyl) 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5,5) undecane and hydrogenated metaxylylenediamine.
- aromatic diamine-based curing agent examples include metaphenylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, diaminodiethyldiphenylmethane, and metaxylylenediamine.
- aliphatic polycarboxylic acid-based curing agent and its acid anhydride-based curing agent include succinic acid, adipic acid, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, polyadipic acid anhydride, polyazelinic acid anhydride, and polysebacic acid anhydride. Is mentioned.
- alicyclic polycarboxylic acid curing agent and its acid anhydride curing agent include methyltetrahydrophthalic acid, methylhexahydrophthalic acid, methylheimic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, trihydrophthalic acid, Examples thereof include alkyltetrahydrophthalic acid, methylcyclodicarboxylic acid and acid anhydrides thereof.
- aromatic polycarboxylic acid curing agents and anhydride anhydride curing agents include phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol glycol bistrimellitic acid, glycerol tristritriate.
- aromatic polycarboxylic acid curing agents and anhydride anhydride curing agents include phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol glycol bistrimellitic acid, glycerol tristritriate.
- merit acids and acid anhydrides thereof include merit acids and acid anhydrides thereof.
- tertiary amine curing agent examples include benzyldimethylamine, 2- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, tetramethylguanidine, triethanolamine, N, N Examples include '-dimethylpiperazine, triethylenediamine, and 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene.
- tertiary amine salt curing agent examples include 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene formate, octylate, p-toluenesulfonate, o-phthalate, phenol salt and Phenol novolac resin salt: 1,5-diazabicyclo (4,3,0) nonene formate, octylate, p-toluenesulfonate, o-phthalate, phenol salt, phenol novolak resin salt, etc. .
- imidazole curing agents other than the component (C) include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-methyl-4-ethylimidazole, 2 -Phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethyl Examples include imidazole and 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole.
- polymercaptan curing agent examples include mercapto epoxy resins and mercaptopropionic esters.
- novolak curing agent examples include a phenol novolac curing agent and a cresol novolac curing agent.
- melamine resin-based curing agent examples include methylated melamine resin, butylated melamine resin, and benzoguanamine resin.
- a tertiary amine curing agent, a tertiary amine salt curing agent, and an imidazole curing agent can be used in a small amount for the purpose of promoting the reaction between the epoxy resin and the curing agent.
- the blending ratio of the epoxy resin curing agent other than the component (C) is preferably such that the functional group equivalent of the epoxy resin curing agent is in the range of 0.2 to 2.5 with respect to the epoxy equivalent 1 of the epoxy resin A range of 0.4 to 2.0 is more preferable.
- the functional group equivalent of the epoxy resin curing agent is in the range of 0.2 to 2.5, the adhesive is sufficiently cured and good adhesiveness and heat resistance can be obtained.
- flame retardants include melamine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, guanidine phosphate, guanidine polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium ammonium phosphate, ammonium amidophosphate, carbamate phosphate and carbamate polyphosphate Phosphate compounds and polyphosphate compounds of the above; Phosphinate compounds such as aluminum trisdiethylphosphinate, zinc bisdiethylphosphinate and titanyl bisdiethylphosphinate; Triazine compounds such as melamine, melam and melamine cyanurate Nitrogen flame retardants such as cyanuric acid compounds, isocyanuric acid compounds, triazole compounds, tetrazole compounds, diazo compounds and urea; silicon flame retardants such as silicone compounds and silane compounds; aluminum hydroxide Metal hydroxides such as tin, magnesium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, barium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide
- the coupling agent examples include vinyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxy
- silane coupling agents such as silane and titanate coupling agents; aluminate coupling agents and zirconium coupling agents. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the heat aging inhibitor examples include 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, n-octadecyl-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxy.
- Phenolic antioxidants such as phenyl) propionate and tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane; dilauryl-3, 3′- Sulfur-based antioxidants such as thiodipropionate and dimyristyl-3,3'-dithiopropionate; phosphorus-based antioxidants such as trisnonylphenyl phosphite and tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite Etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention can be obtained by stirring and mixing the components described above, but it is usually used by dissolving in a solvent.
- a solvent that dissolves the polyamide resin (A) can be used.
- the polyamide resin (A) is an alcohol-soluble polyamide resin, it is easy to dissolve other components by using a mixed solvent in which one or more of an alcohol solvent and another solvent are used in combination. Therefore, it is preferable.
- a mixed solution of an alcohol solvent and a ketone solvent a mixed solution of an alcohol solvent, an aromatic solvent, and a ketone solvent are used.
- the amount of alcohol based on the total solvent used in the adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably set in the range of 20 to 80% by mass. If it is the said range, all the resin of a polyamide resin, an epoxy resin, and a phenoxy resin will melt
- the resin solid content concentration is set to 3 to 80% by mass, the above-described coating problem is eliminated. More preferably, it is in the range of 10 to 50% by mass.
- a coverlay film can be created by drying. The drying can be performed by passing through a furnace in which hot air drying, far infrared heating, high frequency induction heating, or the like is performed. The thickness of the adhesive composition after drying is usually 5 to 45 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 35 ⁇ m.
- a release film may be temporarily laminated on the adhesive-coated surface of the coverlay film thus obtained for storage and the like.
- the release film known ones such as a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a silicone release treated paper, a polyolefin resin coated paper, a TPX film, and a fluorine resin film are used.
- Flexible copper clad laminate> It can be set as a flexible copper clad laminated board by the layer of the adhesive composition of this invention being laminated
- the adhesive composition solution is applied to one surface of an electrically insulating base film such as a polyimide film, and the temperature is 40 to 250 ° C., preferably 70 to 170 ° C. for about 2 to 10 minutes.
- a flexible copper clad laminate can be made by drying and then heat laminating with the copper foil at 80-150 ° C.
- the flexible copper-clad laminate can be further after-cured (100 to 200 ° C., 30 minutes to 4 hours) to cure the adhesive composition and obtain the final flexible copper-clad laminate.
- the thickness of the adhesive composition after drying is usually 5 to 45 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 18 ⁇ m.
- Adhesive sheet> It can be set as an adhesive sheet because the layer of the adhesive composition of the present invention is formed on the surface of the releasable film. Specifically, the adhesive composition solution is applied to a releasable film and dried at a temperature of 40 to 250 ° C., preferably 70 to 170 ° C. for about 2 to 10 minutes. Can be formed. The thickness of the adhesive composition layer after drying is usually 5 to 35 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 25 ⁇ m. In addition, you may laminate
- the release film known ones such as a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a silicone release treated paper, a polyolefin resin coated paper, a TPX film, and a fluorine resin film are used.
- the above adhesive sheet is used to manufacture a multilayer flexible printed wiring board by bonding flexible printed wiring boards together, when bonding a flexible printed wiring board and a reinforcing plate, or when bonding a printed wiring board and various mounting components
- it is used when, for example, a base material having a gold-plated portion is bonded to another part.
- Gold-plated copper foil adhesion sample (D component not added) A polyimide film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was prepared, and the adhesive composition solution was roll-coated on the surface so as to have a thickness of 25 ⁇ m after drying, and dried at 140 ° C. for 2 minutes to prepare a coverlay film. Then, a gold-plated copper foil having a thickness of 35 ⁇ m is prepared, and is laminated so as to be in contact with the adhesive layer forming surface of the coverlay film, and laminating is performed at 150 ° C., 0.3 MPa, and 1 m / min. -Done. The laminate (polyimide film / adhesive layer / copper foil) is heat-pressed for 5 minutes at 150 ° C.
- a copper-clad laminate adhesion test piece A was prepared.
- the adhesive composition solution to which component D was added was roll-coated on the surface of a 25 ⁇ m thick polyimide film to a thickness of 50 ⁇ m after drying, and dried at 140 ° C. for 2 minutes to prepare a coverlay film. .
- a gold-plated copper foil having the same thickness of 35 ⁇ m as described above is prepared, and is laminated so as to be in contact with the adhesive layer forming surface of the coverlay film, and 150 ° C., 0.3 MPa, 1 m / min. Lamination was performed under the conditions.
- the laminate (polyimide film / adhesive layer / copper foil) is heat-pressed for 5 minutes at 150 ° C. and 3 MPa, and then subjected to after-curing at 160 ° C. for 2 hours in an oven.
- a copper-clad laminate adhesion test piece B was prepared.
- a roll was applied on the surface to a thickness of 25 ⁇ m after drying, and dried at 140 ° C. for 2 minutes to prepare an adhesive sheet A.
- the surface of a PET film having a release treatment of 25 ⁇ m thickness of the above adhesive composition solution (after addition of component D) was made to have a thickness of 50 ⁇ m after drying.
- a roll was applied and dried at 140 ° C. for 2 minutes to prepare an adhesive sheet B.
- Gold-plated copper foil adhesion sample of adhesive sheet 25 ⁇ m thick polyimide film was prepared, and after adhesive sheet A and adhesive sheet B were laminated at 120 ° C., 0.3 MPa, 1 m / min, A cover lay film was prepared by peeling off the PET film and transferring the adhesive to the polyimide film. Thereafter, a gold-plated copper foil having the same thickness of 35 ⁇ m as described above is prepared, and is laminated so as to be in contact with the adhesive layer forming surface of the coverlay film, and 150 ° C., 0.3 MPa, 1 m / min. Lamination was performed under the conditions. The laminate (polyimide film / adhesive layer / copper foil) is heat-pressed for 5 minutes at 150 ° C. and 3 MPa, and then subjected to after-curing at 160 ° C. for 2 hours in an oven. Copper-clad laminate adhesive test pieces C and D were prepared.
- the adhesive sheets A and B were stored in an environment of 23 ° C. for 30 days. Thereafter, a polyimide film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was prepared and laminated under the conditions of 120 ° C., 0.3 MPa, and 1 m / min. Thereafter, it was visually evaluated whether the PET film was peeled off and transferred to the polyimide film by the adhesive. As a result, PET peeled cleanly, and no floating was confirmed at the interface between the adhesive and the polyimide film. When PET was peeled off, floating or partial peeling occurred at the interface between the adhesive and the polyimide film. The product was shown as ⁇ , and the product that was largely peeled off at the interface between the adhesive and the polyimide film was shown as x.
- polyamide resin (A) The polyamide resin a1 is synthesized as follows. A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux dehydrator and a distillation tube was charged with 65 parts by mass of azelaic acid, 190 parts by mass of dodecanedioic acid, 100 parts by mass of piperazine, and 120 parts by mass of distilled water. After raising the temperature to 120 ° C. and distilling water, the temperature was raised to 240 ° C.
- the polyamide resin a2 is synthesized as follows. A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux dehydrator and a distillation tube was charged with 485 parts by mass of dimer acid, 100 parts by mass of hexamethylenediamine, and 120 parts by mass of distilled water. After raising the temperature to 120 ° C. to distill water, the temperature was raised to 240 ° C. at a rate of 20 ° C./hour and the reaction was continued for 3 hours to obtain a polyamide resin a2. The amine value at that time was 4.5 mgKOH / g.
- the adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 8 containing an imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group showed good adhesion to gold plating in both of the inorganic filler-free product and the inorganic filler-added product. It turns out that it is excellent in reflow resistance.
- Example 5 containing an acid adduct of an imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group shows that the storage stability is also good.
- Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 6 use an additive different from the imidazole compound having an alkoxysilyl group of the present invention, the gold plating adhesion and reflow resistance at the time of adhesion of the gold plated copper foil are high.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention has good adhesion to a gold-plated copper foil and excellent solder heat resistance. Therefore, it can be used for a coverlay film, a flexible copper-clad laminate, a heat dissipating adhesive, a conductive adhesive, and an adhesive sheet.
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Abstract
Description
更に、上記接着剤に、従来の接着機能に加えて、例えば放熱性や導電性といった機能が要求されることも増えてきており、その要求を達成する為にこれらの接着剤に多量の無機フィラーを添加して用いられることがある。
25℃で固体の溶剤可溶性ポリアミド樹脂(A)、エポキシ樹脂(B)及びアルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物(C)を含有し、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分の質量比[(A)/(B)]が99/1~50/50であり、かつ、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分の合計を100質量部とした場合に、前記(C)成分の含有量は0.3~5質量部であることを特徴とする接着剤組成物を提供する。
上記本発明の接着剤組成物の好ましい実施形態によれば、上記アルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物(C)は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物またはその酸付加物である。
[式(1)中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、飽和炭化水素基、不飽和炭化水素基及びアリール基からなる群より選ばれる1種で、前記各基は置換基を有していても良い。R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立して水素原子またはアルキル基で、R3の少なくとも1つはアルキル基で、前記アルキル基は置換基を有していても良い。nは1~3。R5はアルキレン鎖またはアルキレン鎖の一部が、式(2)~(5)で置換されているものを示す。]
上記本発明の接着剤組成物の他の好ましい実施形態によれば、上記アルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物(C)は、下記一般式(6)若しくは(7)で表される化合物またはその酸付加物である。
[式(6)中、R1、R2、R3、R4及びnは式(1)と同じ、R6は式(2)と同じ、R5´はアルキレン鎖である。]
[式(7)中、R1、R2、R3、R4及びnは式(1)と同じ、R7は式(3)と同じ、R5´はアルキレン鎖である。]
上記本発明の接着剤組成物の他の好ましい実施形態によれば、上記エポキシ樹脂(B)は、1分子中に3個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂である。
上記本発明の接着剤組成物の他の好ましい実施形態によれば、上記エポキシ樹脂(B)は、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂である。
上記本発明の接着剤組成物の他の好ましい実施形態によれば、上記接着剤組成物は、更に無機フィラー(D)を含有し、当該無機フィラーの含有量が、上記ポリアミド樹脂(A)とエポキシ樹脂(B)の合計を100質量部とした場合に、10~250質量部である。
本発明は、他の局面によれば、上記接着剤組成物の層が、ポリイミドフィルムの片面に形成されていることを特徴とするカバーレイフィルムを提供する。
本発明は、さらに他の局面によれば、上記接着剤組成物が、ポリイミドフィルムの少なくとも片面と銅箔との間に積層されていることを特徴とするフレキシブル銅張積層板を提供する。
本発明は、さらに他の局面によれば、上記接着剤組成物の層が、離型性フィルムの表面に形成されていることを特徴とする接着シートを提供する。
本発明の接着剤組成物は、25℃で固体の溶剤可溶性ポリアミド樹脂(A)、エポキシ樹脂(B)及びアルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物(C)を所定量含有する組成物である。本発明の接着剤組成物は、更に無機フィラー(D)を含有する組成物であってもよい。以下に、本発明の接着剤組成物の各成分について、具体的に説明する。
25℃で固体の溶剤可溶性ポリアミド樹脂は、本発明の接着剤組成物における主要な成分の一つであり、接着剤の接着性や柔軟性等の機能を担う成分である。当該ポリアミド樹脂としては、二塩基酸やジアミンを共重合して得られる共重合ポリアミド樹脂や、分子中のポリアミド結合にN-アルコキシメチル基を導入したポリアミド樹脂等が挙げられる。当該ポリアミド樹脂は何らかの溶剤に可溶であればよく、溶剤の種類は特に制限されない。
そして上記共重合ポリアミド樹脂の中で、特に、脂肪族二塩基酸と脂環式ジアミンとを共重合して得られた共重合ポリアミド樹脂は、溶剤への溶解性に優れ、長期間保存しても粘度の上昇が殆どなく、更に後述のアルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物(C)との親和性が高いため金めっきされた銅箔に対する密着性と耐リフロー性が優れているので好ましい。
エポキシ樹脂(B)は、本発明の接着剤組成物において、接着性や耐熱性等の機能を担う成分である。エポキシ樹脂の例としては、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂及びそれらに水素添加したもの;オルトフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、イソフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、テレフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸グリシジルエステル、テトラヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、コハク酸ジグリシジルエステル、アジピン酸ジグリシジルエステル、セバシン酸ジグリシジルエステル及びトリメリット酸トリグリシジルエステル等のグリシジルエステル系エポキシ樹脂;エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,4-ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラグリシジルエーテル、テトラフェニルグリシジルエーテルエタン、トリフェニルグリシジルエーテルエタン、ソルビトールのポリグリシジルエーテル及びポリグリセロールのポリグリシジルエーテル等のグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ樹脂;トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート及びテトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン等のグリシジルアミン系エポキシ樹脂;エポキシ化ポリブタジエン及びエポキシ化大豆油等の線状脂肪族エポキシ樹脂;フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、o-クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂及びビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等のノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
本発明で使用されるアルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物(C)は、エポキシ樹脂(B)の硬化剤であり、その具体例としては、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物またはその酸付加物が挙げられる。
[式(1)中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、飽和炭化水素基、不飽和炭化水素基及びアリール基からなる群より選ばれる1種で、前記各基は置換基を有していても良い。R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立して水素原子またはアルキル基で、R3の少なくとも1つはアルキル基で、前記アルキル基は置換基を有していても良い。nは1~3。R5はアルキレン鎖またはアルキレン鎖の一部が、式(2)~(5)で置換されているものを示す。]
一般式(1)において、R1、R2、R3及びR4がアルキル基の場合に、その好ましい炭素数は1~3である。
アルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物を構成するイミダゾール環の基となる化合物としては、イミダゾール、2-アルキルイミダゾール、2,4-ジアルキルイミダゾール及び4-ビニルイミダゾール等が挙げられる。
アルコキシシリル基とイミダゾール環は、アルキレン鎖または当該アルキレン鎖の一部が式(2)~(5)で置換されているものを介して結合されている。
一般式(1)について、R5におけるアルキレン鎖の好ましい炭素数は1~10であり、より好ましい炭素数は3~7である。一般式(6)及び(7)について、R5´はアルキレン鎖であり、好ましくは炭素数1~10のアルキレン鎖であり、より好ましくは炭素数3~7のアルキレン鎖である。
アルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物は、上記イミダゾール化合物と3-グリシドキシアルキルシラン化合物等との反応で得られる一般式(1)で表される化合物及びこれらの塩が挙げられる。また同化合物のアルコキシシリル基の加水分解により生じるシラノール化合物であっても、シラノール化合物の脱水縮合反応により生じるポリオルガノシロキサン化合物であってもよく、これらの混合物であっても良い。
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物に付加する酸としては、酢酸、乳酸、サリチル酸、安息香酸、アジピン酸、フタル酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、トリメリット酸、リン酸及びイソシアヌル酸等が挙げられる。これらは、単独でまたは2種以上を併せて用いることができる。
化学式(6)で示される化合物は、イミダゾール、2-アルキルイミダゾール、2,4ジアルキルイミダゾール、4-ビニルイミダゾール等のイミダゾール化合物と、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリアルコキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルジアルコキシアルキルシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルアルコキシジアルキルシラン等の3-グリシドキシプロピルシラン化合物とを反応させる等により得ることができる。これらのうち特に好ましいのは、イミダゾールと3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとの反応物である。
化学式(7)で示される化合物は、イミダゾール化合物と、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等とを反応させる等により得ることができる。
本発明の接着剤組成物が後述するフェノキシ樹脂(E)を含む場合、上記ポリアミド樹脂(A)、エポキシ樹脂(B)及びフェノキシ樹脂(E)の合計100質量部に対して0.3~5質量部を含有させるのが好ましい。
無機フィラーの具体例としては、炭酸カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、カ-ボンブラック、シリカ、銅粉、アルミニウム粉及び銀粉等が挙げられる。無機フィラーは、本発明の接着剤組成物に耐熱性を向上させる効果を与える。
更に、前記無機フィラーとして、カーボンブラックや金属粉等の導電性を有したフィラーを用いることで、接着剤層に導電性を付与することができる。また、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、窒化アルミニウム等の比較的熱伝導性の高いフィラーを用いることで、接着剤層の熱伝導性を向上させることができる。
該含有量が10質量部未満では、本発明の接着剤組成物が十分な耐熱性が得られない場合があり、一方、該含有量が250質量部を超えると、金めっきに対する接着性が低下する場合がある。
本発明の接着剤組成物の樹脂成分として、上記ポリアミド樹脂(A)とエポキシ樹脂(B)に加えて、フェノキシ樹脂(E)を配合することができる。フェノキシ樹脂(E)は、接着剤の初期接着性及び耐熱性を向上させる効果がある。フェノキシ樹脂(E)の例としては、ビスフェノールA型フェノキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型フェノキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型フェノキシ樹脂及びリン系フェノキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。上記フェノキシ樹脂の末端構造は、特に限定されず、末端にヒドロキシル基やグリシジル基を備えたフェノキシ樹脂を用いることができる。また、分子量についても任意のものを用いることができるが、質量平均分子量(Mw)が10000~100000の範囲であると、被着体への接着性が良好であり、耐熱性にも優れるので好ましく、20000~80000がより好ましく、30000~60000が更に好ましい。
本発明の接着剤組成物の層が、ポリイミドフィルム等の電気絶縁性の基材フィルムの片面に形成されていることでカバーレイフィルムとすることができる。具体的には、前記電気絶縁性の基材フィルムの片面に、本発明の接着剤組成物溶液を塗工し、40~250℃の温度、好ましくは、70~170℃で2~10分間程度乾燥することにより、カバーレイフィルムを作成できる。上記乾燥は、熱風乾燥、遠赤外線加熱、高周波誘導加熱等がなされる炉を通過させることにより行うことができる。上記接着剤組成物の乾燥後の厚さは、通常5~45μmであり、好ましくは10~35μmである。なお、このようにして得られたカバーレイフィルムの接着剤塗工面には、保管等のため、一時的に離型性フィルムを積層してもよい。上記離型性フィルムとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、シリコーン離型処理紙、ポリオレフィン樹脂コート紙、TPXフィルム及びフッ素系樹脂フィルム等の公知のものが用いられる。
本発明の接着剤組成物の層が、ポリイミドフィルムの少なくとも一面と銅箔との間に積層されていることでフレキシブル銅張積層板とすることができる。具体的には、ポリイミドフィルム等の電気絶縁性の基材フィルムの一面に上記接着剤組成物溶液を塗工し、40~250℃の温度、好ましくは、70~170℃で2~10分間程度乾燥し、次いで銅箔と80~150℃で熱ラミネートすることにより、フレキシブル銅張積層板を作成することができる。このフレキシブル銅張積層板を更にアフターキュア(100~200℃、30分~4時間)することにより接着剤組成物を硬化させて、最終的なフレキシブル銅張積層板を得ることができる。上記接着剤組成物の乾燥後の厚さは、通常5~45μmであり、好ましくは5~18μmである。
本発明の接着剤組成物の層が、離型性フィルムの表面に形成されていることで接着シートとすることができる。具体的には、離型性フィルムに上記接着剤組成物溶液を塗工し、40~250℃の温度、好ましくは、70~170℃で2~10分間程度乾燥し、接着剤組成物の層を形成することができる。上記接着剤組成物の層の乾燥後の厚さは、通常5~35μmであり、好ましくは10~25μmである。なお、このようにして得られた接着シートの接着剤塗工面には、保管等のため、一時的に離型性フィルムを積層してもよい。上記離型性フィルムとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、シリコーン離型処理紙、ポリオレフィン樹脂コート紙、TPXフィルム及びフッ素系樹脂フィルム等の公知のものが用いられる。
上記接着シートは、フレキシブルプリント配線板同士を貼り合わせて多層フレキシブルプリント配線板を製造する場合や、フレキシブルプリント配線板と補強板とを貼り合わせる場合、プリント配線板と各種搭載部品とを接着する場合、その他金めっき部分を有する基材と他の部品の接着する場合等に用いられる。
実施例1~8及び比較例1~5について、D成分(無機フィラー成分)を除く表1に示す成分を同表に示す組成割合になるように溶剤(トルエン/メタノ-ル/MEKの質量比=1/1/1)に添加し、攪拌溶解し、接着剤組成物溶液(D成分未添加)を調製した。
厚み25μmポリイミドフィルムを用意し、その表面に、上記接着剤組成物溶液を、乾燥後25μmの厚みとなるようロ-ル塗布し、140℃で2分間乾燥させて、カバーレイフィルムを作成した。その後、厚み35μmの金めっきされた銅箔を用意し、これを前記カバーレイフィルムの接着剤層形成面に対し接触するように重ね合わせ、150℃、0.3MPa、1m/分の条件でラミネ-トを行った。この積層体(ポリイミドフィルム/接着剤層/銅箔)を150℃、3MPaの条件で5分間加熱圧着した後、更にオ-ブンにて160℃で2時間のアフタ-キュアを行うことにより、フレキシブル銅張積層板の接着試験片Aを作成した。
(2)金めっき銅箔接着サンプル(D成分添加後)
上記接着剤組成物溶液(D成分未添加)に表1に示す割合でD成分(無機フィラー成分)を添加して、撹拌混合した。
このD成分を添加した接着剤組成物溶液を、厚み25μmポリイミドフィルムの表面に、乾燥後50μmの厚みとなるようロ-ル塗布し、140℃で2分間乾燥させて、カバーレイフィルムを作成した。その後、前記と同じ厚み35μmの金めっきされた銅箔を用意し、これを前記カバーレイフィルムの接着剤層形成面に対し接触するように重ね合わせ、150℃、0.3MPa、1m/分の条件でラミネ-トを行った。この積層体(ポリイミドフィルム/接着剤層/銅箔)を150℃、3MPaの条件で5分間加熱圧着した後、更にオ-ブンにて160℃で2時間のアフタ-キュアを行うことにより、フレキシブル銅張積層板の接着試験片Bを作成した。
(3)接着シートサンプル
実施例9、実施例10、比較例6及び比較例7について上記と同様に作成した接着剤組成物溶液(D成分未添加)を厚み25μmの離型処理したPETフィルムの表面に、乾燥後25μmの厚みとなるようロ-ル塗布し、140℃で2分間乾燥させて、接着シートAを作成した。
実施例9、実施例10、比較例6及び比較例7について上記接着剤組成物溶液(D成分添加後)を厚み25μmの離型処理したPETフィルムの表面に、乾燥後50μmの厚みとなるようロ-ル塗布し、140℃で2分間乾燥させて、接着シートBを作成した。
(4)接着シートの金めっき銅箔接着サンプル
厚み25μmポリイミドフィルムを用意し、接着シートA及び接着シートBを、120℃、0.3MPa、1m/分の条件でラミネ-トを行った後に、PETフィルムを剥がして接着剤をポリイミドフィルムに転写したカバーレイフィルムを作成した。その後、前記と同じ厚み35μmの金めっきされた銅箔を用意し、これを前記カバーレイフィルムの接着剤層形成面に対し接触するように重ね合わせ、150℃、0.3MPa、1m/分の条件でラミネ-トを行った。この積層体(ポリイミドフィルム/接着剤層/銅箔)を150℃、3MPaの条件で5分間加熱圧着した後、更にオ-ブンにて160℃で2時間のアフタ-キュアを行うことにより、フレキシブル銅張積層板の接着試験片C及びDを作成した。
(1)はく離強さ
JIS C 6481に準拠し、23℃において、この接着試験片A、接着試験片B、接着試験片C及び接着試験片Dのポリイミドフィルムを前記金めっきされた銅箔から剥がすときの180°はく離接着強さ(N/cm)を測定した。測定時の接着試験片の幅は10mmとし、引張速度は50mm/分とした。
JIS C 6481に準拠し、下記の条件で試験を行った。
ポリイミドフィルムの面を上にして、上記接着試験片A、接着試験片B、接着試験片C及び接着試験片Dを260℃のはんだ浴に60秒間浮かべ、接着剤層の膨れ、剥がれ等の外観異常の有無を目視により評価した。その結果、膨れ及び剥がれ等の外観異常が確認されなかったものを○、膨れ及び剥がれ等の外観異常が確認されたものを×として表示した。更に上記はんだ浴から取出した試験片をJISC6481に準拠し、23℃において、ポリイミドフィルムを前記金めっきされた銅箔から剥がすときの180°はく離接着強さ(N/cm)を測定した。測定時の接着試験片の幅は10mmとし、引張速度は50mm/分とした。
(3)保存安定性(液)
上記接着剤組成物溶液(D成分未添加)を500mlガラス瓶に入れて密栓した。これを23℃の環境下に保管して初期及び30日後の粘度変化を測定した。測定はJISC6833に準拠し、B型粘度計を用いて行った。初期粘度を100としたときの30日後の相対粘度を表2に記載した。
(4)保存安定性(フィルム)
上記接着シートA及びBを23℃の環境下に30日間保管した。その後厚み25μmポリイミドフィルムを用意し、120℃、0.3MPa、1m/分の条件でラミネ-トを行った。その後PETフィルムを剥がした場合に接着剤にポリイミドフィルムに転写されるかを目視により評価した。その結果、PETがきれいに剥がれ、接着剤とポリイミドフィルムの界面に浮きがが確認されなかったものを○、PETを剥がした際に、接着剤とポリイミドフィルムの界面に浮きまたは一部剥がれが生じたものを△、接着剤とポリイミドフィルム界面で大部分が剥がれてしまったものを×として表示した。
表1に接着剤組成物の組成、表2に各実施例及び比較例の評価結果を示した。なお、表における各成分の略号は次の材料を意味する。
[ポリアミド樹脂(A)]
ポリアミド樹脂a1は下記のとおり合成されたものである。
攪拌機、還流脱水装置及び蒸留管を備えたフラスコに、アゼライン酸65質量部、ドデカン二酸190質量部、ピペラジン100質量部、蒸留水120質量部を仕込んだ。温度を120℃に昇温して水を留出させた後に、20℃/時間の割合で240℃にまで昇温し、3時間反応を継続してポリアミド樹脂a1を得た。そのときのアミン価は4.5mgKOH/gであった。
ポリアミド樹脂a2は下記のとおり合成されたものである。
攪拌機、還流脱水装置及び蒸留管を備えたフラスコに、ダイマー酸485質量部、ヘキサメチレンジアミン100質量部、蒸留水120質量部を仕込んだ。温度を120℃に昇温して水を留出させた後に、20℃/時間の割合で240℃にまで昇温し、3時間反応を継続してポリアミド樹脂a2を得た。そのときのアミン価は4.5mgKOH/gであった。
・エポキシ樹脂b1:新日鐵化学社製 商品名「エポトートYDCN-701」、クレゾールノボラック型多官能エポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂b2:DIC社製 商品名「EPICLON N-865」、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂b3:三菱化学社製 商品名「jER828」、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂
[イミダゾール系化合物(C)]
・イミダゾール系化合物c1:1-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-トリメトキシシリルプロポキシプロピル)-イミダゾール
・イミダゾール系化合物c2:イミダゾール系化合物c1の酢酸付加物
[無機フィラー(D)]
・無機フィラーd1:福田金属製 商品名「FCC-115A」銅粉
[その他添加物]
・添加物1:信越シリコーン株式会社製 商品名「KBM-402」3-グリシドキシプロピルジメトキシシラン
・添加物2:四国化成社製 商品名「キュアゾール2MZ-A」 2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン
一方、エポキシ樹脂(B)が規定量を超えた比較例4では、接着性及び耐熱性がいずれも大幅に低下している。また、エポキシ樹脂(B)を配合しない比較例5では、耐熱性が大幅に低下している。
Claims (9)
- 25℃で固体の溶剤可溶性ポリアミド樹脂(A)、エポキシ樹脂(B)及びアルコキシシリル基を有するイミダゾール系化合物(C)を含有し、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分の質量比[(A)/(B)]が99/1~50/50であり、かつ、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分の合計を100質量部とした場合に、前記(C)成分の含有量は0.3~5質量部であることを特徴とする接着剤組成物。
- 上記エポキシ樹脂(B)は、1分子中に3個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記エポキシ樹脂(B)は、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 更に無機フィラー(D)を含有し、当該無機フィラーの含有量が、上記ポリアミド樹脂(A)とエポキシ樹脂(B)の合計を100質量部とした場合に、10~250質量部である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物の層が、ポリイミドフィルムの片面に形成されていることを特徴とするカバーレイフィルム。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物が、ポリイミドフィルムの少なくとも片面と銅箔との間に積層されていることを特徴とするフレキシブル銅張積層板。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物の層が、離型性フィルムの表面に形成されていることを特徴とする接着シート。
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