JP5487634B2 - フレキシブル印刷配線板用難燃性接着剤組成物及びそれを用いたフレキシブル印刷配線板 - Google Patents
フレキシブル印刷配線板用難燃性接着剤組成物及びそれを用いたフレキシブル印刷配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5487634B2 JP5487634B2 JP2009028058A JP2009028058A JP5487634B2 JP 5487634 B2 JP5487634 B2 JP 5487634B2 JP 2009028058 A JP2009028058 A JP 2009028058A JP 2009028058 A JP2009028058 A JP 2009028058A JP 5487634 B2 JP5487634 B2 JP 5487634B2
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- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KTPIWUHKYIJBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C=CCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 KTPIWUHKYIJBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1OC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYOFUEDXAMRQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1CCCCC1 OYOFUEDXAMRQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXTFRJVQOWZDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 YXTFRJVQOWZDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
なお、本発明において吸湿条件下におけるハンダ耐熱性を「吸湿ハンダ耐熱性」という。
(A)熱可塑性樹脂
(B)リン含有フェノキシ樹脂
(C)ハロゲンを含まないエポキシ樹脂
(D)下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するノボラック樹脂
(E)難燃剤
サイドとのブロックまたはランダム共重合体、エチレンオキサイドとテトラヒドロフランとのブロックまたはランダム共重合体及びこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。
なお、ノボラック樹脂中の窒素含有量は、ガスクロマトグラフ法又は差動法により、定量することができる。
水酸基当量/エポキシ当量 =
{(ノボラック樹脂の含有量)÷(ノボラック樹脂の水酸基当量)}÷
{(エポキシ樹脂の含有量)÷(エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基当量)}
= 0.2〜1.5
特定の構造を有するノボラック樹脂の含有量を示す[水酸基当量/エポキシ当量]が、0.2より少ない場合は、銅との接着性が弱くなり、ハンダリフロー炉などの高温処理が施された場合、接着剤が銅界面より剥離して、絶縁信頼性が悪くなる。また、[水酸基当量/エポキシ当量]が、1.5を超える場合には、エポキシ樹脂とアミノ基との反応が起こり易くなり、溶液保管時での粘度上昇及びゲル化が進行しやすく実用に耐えない。
[アルコール可溶性ポリアミド樹脂Aの合成]
攪拌機、還流脱水装置及び蒸留管を備えたフラスコに、アゼライン酸65質量部、ドデカン二酸190質量部、ピペラジン100質量部、蒸留水120質量部を仕込んだ。温度を120℃に昇温して水を留出させた後に、20℃/時間の割合で240℃にまで昇温し、3時間反応を継続してナイロン樹脂Aを得た。当該ナイロン樹脂Aのアミン価は4.5mgKOH/gであり、融点は110℃であった。
東都化成社製 商品名「ERF−001M30」(リン含有率4.6質量%)
c1:DIC社製 商品名「EPICLON N−665」[o−クレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂](1分子中のエポキシ基;4.6個、エポキシ当量205g/当量)
c2:ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「JER157S70」[ビスフェノールAノボラックエポキシ樹脂](1分子中のエポキシ基;7.9個、エポキシ当量210g/当量)
c3:ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「JER1001」[ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂](1分子中のエポキシ基;2.0個、エポキシ当量475g/当量)
d1:DIC社製 商品名「フェノライトLA−1356」[式(2)に示すメラミン構造含有フェノールノボラック樹脂、窒素含有量19%、水酸基当量146g/当量]
d2:ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「YLH−969」[式(2)に示すメラミン構造含有フェノールノボラック樹脂、窒素含有量15%、水酸基当量148g/当量]
e1:大八化学社製 商品名「PX−200」(芳香族縮合リン酸エステル、リン含有率 9.0質量%)
e2:伏見製薬所社製 商品名「FP−100」(ホスファゼン、リン含有率13.4質量%)
三和ケミカル社製 商品名「MX−750」(メチル化メラミン樹脂)
1:四国化成社製 商品名「キュアゾ−ルC11Z」(2−ウンデシルイミダゾ−ル)
2:松垣薬品工業社製 商品名「F−TMA」(1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボン酸)
動的粘弾性測定装置EXSTAR DMS6100(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製)により、昇温速度2℃/分、測定周波数10Hzの条件にて引張りモードで測定したときに得られた曲線の損失正接の最大値を読み取った。
JIS C 6481に準じ、上記方法で作製した試料を10mm幅に裁断し、23℃において、ポリイミドフィルムを銅箔から剥がすときのはく離接着強さ(単位;N/mm)を測定した。引張速度は、50mm/分とした。
JIS C 6481に準拠し、下記の条件で試験を行った。
試験片サイズ:上記方法で作製した試料を25mm四方に裁断
ポリイミドフィルムの面を上にして、260℃で溶融したハンダ浴に60秒間浮かべて、試験片表面の発泡状態を観察した。
○:試験前の状態と全く変化無し
×:試験片表面に膨れ(接着層の剥がれ)が発生
上記方法で作製した試料を25mm四方に裁断し、40℃、80%RHの恒温恒湿機に72時間放置した後、ポリイミドフィルムの面を上にして、260℃で溶融したハンダ浴に60秒間浮かべて、試験片表面の発泡状態を観察した。
○:試験前の状態と全く変化無し
×:試験片表面に膨れ(接着層の剥がれ)が発生
各フレキシブル印刷配線板を用いて、UL−94に準拠して難燃性の評価試験を行った。そして、上記規格に合格(VTM−0クラス)のものを○、不合格のものを×として評価した。
JIS C 6481に準じ、各フレキシブル印刷配線板を、フレキシブル印刷配線用高速屈曲試験機にて振動数1500cpm、ストロ−ク20mm、曲率半径2.5mm、温度条件80℃で屈曲試験を行い、各試料に亀裂が生じることによる抵抗値上昇が初期値の20%以上に達するまでの屈曲回数を測定した。その結果、2×106回以上のものを○、2×106回未満のものを×して表示した。
Claims (3)
- 下記の(A)〜(E)を必須成分とする接着剤組成物であり、(A)〜(E)の含有割合は、(A)100質量部に対し、(B)が50〜500質量部、(C)が20〜200質量部、(D)が3〜70質量部及び(E)が1〜100質量部の範囲であり、硬化後の硬化物のガラス転移温度が、98〜140℃の範囲であることを特徴とするフレキシブル印刷配線板用難燃性接着剤組成物。
(A)ポリアミド樹脂
(B)リン含有フェノキシ樹脂
(C)ハロゲンを含まないエポキシ樹脂
(D)下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するノボラック樹脂
(E)難燃剤
- 上記接着剤組成物中のリン含有率が、2質量%以上に設定されている請求項1に記載のフレキシブル印刷配線板用難燃性接着剤組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のフレキシブル印刷配線板用難燃性接着剤組成物を用いてなることを特徴とするフレキシブル印刷配線板。
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