WO2018003579A1 - Appareil d'impression de comprimés - Google Patents

Appareil d'impression de comprimés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018003579A1
WO2018003579A1 PCT/JP2017/022555 JP2017022555W WO2018003579A1 WO 2018003579 A1 WO2018003579 A1 WO 2018003579A1 JP 2017022555 W JP2017022555 W JP 2017022555W WO 2018003579 A1 WO2018003579 A1 WO 2018003579A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tablet
suction
chamber
transport
suction force
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/022555
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
荻本　眞一
亮 生田
由孝 岡部
均 青▲柳▼
光 星野
梓 平野
徹 栗林
鶴岡　保次
淳平 田中
Original Assignee
芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2016229445A external-priority patent/JP6900174B2/ja
Application filed by 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 filed Critical 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社
Priority to KR1020197000954A priority Critical patent/KR102206250B1/ko
Publication of WO2018003579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018003579A1/fr
Priority to US16/204,229 priority patent/US10864717B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a tablet printing apparatus.
  • a tablet printing apparatus is an apparatus that prints identification information such as characters (for example, alphabets, katakana, numbers) and marks (for example, symbols and figures) on the surface of a tablet in order to identify the tablets.
  • a tablet printing apparatus that performs printing on a transported tablet using a transfer drum system, an ink jet system, or the like has been developed.
  • An ink jet type tablet printing apparatus ejects ink (for example, edible ink) toward a tablet while the tablet is transported by a transport belt, and prints identification information on the surface of the tablet.
  • Some of such tablet printing apparatuses include a tablet conveyance device that holds and conveys tablets on a conveyance belt by suction force.
  • the conveying belt is formed with a plurality of suction holes for adsorbing tablets in the tablet conveying direction.
  • a suction chamber is provided in which a suction slit is formed over the entire circumference so as to face a surface (back surface) opposite to the tablet holding surface of the transport belt.
  • Each suction hole and the suction force applied through the suction slit of the suction chamber hold the belt.
  • the suction chamber is fixedly arranged in the apparatus. Therefore, the back surface of the conveyor belt moves in contact with the suction chamber. Further, the suction force applied to the suction hole by the suction chamber also acts as a force for attracting the back surface of the transport belt to the suction chamber side, and the contact force between the back surface of the transport belt and the suction chamber increases. As the contact force increases, if the frictional force between the suction chamber and the transport belt increases, the transport belt may not move smoothly and may vibrate. As a result, the tablets on the conveyor belt may shake and the print quality may deteriorate (for example, printing misalignment or blurring may occur).
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tablet printing apparatus that can suppress a decrease in print quality.
  • a tablet printing apparatus includes a first rotating body having an internal space, a duct formed so as to communicate with the internal space of the first rotating body, and a suction pipe that sucks the inside of the duct.
  • a second rotating body provided so as to face the first rotating body across the duct, a conveying belt spanned between the first rotating body and the second rotating body, and on the conveying belt
  • a print head device that performs printing on the tablets to be held, and the conveyor belt has a plurality of suction holes that communicate with the internal space of the first rotating body and the duct and are arranged in the rotation direction of the first rotating body.
  • the first rotating body and the duct constitute a suction chamber that applies a suction force to the suction holes located on the outer periphery of the first rotating body and the duct in the transport belt.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows the pulley body which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows a part of tablet printing apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows a part of tablet printing apparatus which concerns on 5th Embodiment. It is a top view which shows the attraction force reduction member which concerns on 5th Embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the various comparison results of the suction chamber which concerns on 5th Embodiment, and a normal suction chamber. It is a figure which shows a part of tablet printing apparatus which concerns on 6th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows a part of tablet printing apparatus which concerns on 7th Embodiment. FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 16-16 in FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification 1 of the gas suction part which concerns on 7th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the modification 2 of the gas suction part which concerns on 7th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the modification 3 of the gas suction part which concerns on 7th Embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along line 20-20 in FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification of the cover which concerns on 7th Embodiment.
  • the tablet printing apparatus 1 includes a supply device 10, a first printing device 20, a second printing device 30, a collection device 40, and a control device 50. It has.
  • the first printing device 20 and the second printing device 30 have basically the same structure.
  • the supply device 10 has a hopper 11, an alignment feeder 12, and a delivery feeder 13.
  • the supply device 10 is configured to be able to supply the tablet T to be printed to the first printing device 20, and is positioned on one end side of the first printing device 20.
  • the hopper 11 accommodates a large number of tablets T and sequentially supplies the tablets T to the alignment feeder 12.
  • the alignment feeder 12 aligns the supplied tablets T in two rows and conveys them toward the delivery feeder 13.
  • the delivery feeder 13 sequentially sucks the tablets T on the alignment feeder 12 and conveys them to the first printing device 20 in two rows, and supplies the first printing device 20 with two rows.
  • the supply device 10 is electrically connected to the control device 50, and its driving is controlled by the control device 50.
  • a belt conveyance mechanism can be used as the alignment feeder 12 and the delivery feeder 13, for example.
  • the first printing apparatus 20 includes a conveyance apparatus (tablet conveyance apparatus) 21, a detection apparatus 22, a first imaging apparatus (imaging apparatus for printing) 23, a print head apparatus 24, and a second imaging apparatus ( An imaging device for inspection) 25 and a drying device 26.
  • the conveying device 21 includes a conveying belt 21a, a pulley body 21b (first rotating body) that is a driving pulley, a plurality (three in the example of FIG. 1) driven pulleys 21c (second rotating body), a motor (drive). Part) 21d, a position detector 21e, and a chamber 21f.
  • the conveyor belt 21a is formed in an endless shape, and is stretched over the pulley body 21b and each driven pulley 21c.
  • the pulley body 21b and each driven pulley 21c are rotatably provided in the apparatus main body, and the pulley body 21b is connected to the motor 21d.
  • the motor 21 d is electrically connected to the control device 50, and its driving is controlled by the control device 50.
  • the position detector 21e is a device such as an encoder, and is attached to the motor 21d.
  • the position detector 21 e is electrically connected to the control device 50 and transmits a detection signal to the control device 50. Based on the detection signal, the control device 50 can obtain information such as the position, speed, and amount of movement of the conveyor belt 21a.
  • the transport device 21 rotates the transport belt 21a together with each driven pulley 21c by the rotation of the pulley body 21b by the motor 21d, and the tablet T on the transport belt 21a is moved in the direction of the arrow A1 in FIG. 1 and FIG. Transport to A1).
  • a plurality of circular suction holes 21g are formed on the surface of the conveyor belt 21a. These suction holes 21g are through-holes that adsorb the tablets T, and are arranged in two rows in parallel along the transport direction A1 so as to form two transport paths. Each suction hole 21g is connected to a chamber 21f, and suction force can be obtained by the chamber 21f.
  • the chamber 21f is a chamber for applying (acting) a suction force to the tablet T placed in each suction hole 21g of the transport belt 21a (details will be described later).
  • the detection device 22 has a plurality of detection units 22a (two in the example of FIG. 2).
  • the detection part 22a is a tablet in the direction (for example, orthogonal direction) which is downstream of the conveyance direction A1 and intersects the conveyance direction A1 in the horizontal plane with respect to the position where the supply device 10 supplies the tablets T on the conveyance belt 21a.
  • the detection unit 22a detects the position of the tablet T on the transport belt 21a (position in the transport direction A1) by projecting and receiving laser light, and functions as a trigger sensor for each device located downstream.
  • various laser sensors such as a reflective laser sensor can be used.
  • Each detection unit 22 a is electrically connected to the control device 50 and transmits a detection signal to the control device 50.
  • the first imaging device 23 has a plurality of imaging units 23a (two in the example of FIG. 2).
  • One image pickup unit 23a is provided downstream of the position where the detection device 22 is provided in the transport direction A1 and intersects the transport direction A1 in a horizontal plane (for example, a direction orthogonal to each other) for each transport path of the tablets T. They are arranged one by one and are provided above the conveyor belt 21a.
  • the imaging unit 23a Based on the position information of the tablet T described above, the imaging unit 23a performs imaging at the timing when the tablet T arrives directly below the imaging unit 23a, and acquires an image including the upper surface of the tablet T (image for printing). The acquired image is transmitted to the control device 50.
  • imaging unit 23a various cameras having an imaging element such as a CCD (charge coupled device) or a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) can be used.
  • Each imaging unit 23 a is electrically connected to the control device 50, and their driving is controlled by the control device 50. Note that illumination for imaging is also provided as necessary.
  • the print head device 24 has a plurality of ink jet type print heads 24a (two in the example of FIG. 2).
  • the print head 24a is downstream of the transport direction A1 from the position where the first imaging device 23 is provided, and is in the direction intersecting the transport direction A1 in the horizontal plane (for example, the orthogonal direction) for each transport path of the tablets T One by one and provided above the conveyor belt 21a.
  • the print head 24a includes a plurality of nozzles 24b (see FIG. 2; however, only four are shown in the drawing), and individually ejects ink from these nozzles 24b.
  • the print head 24a is provided so that the alignment direction in which the nozzles 24b are arranged intersects the transport direction A1 in a horizontal plane (for example, to be orthogonal).
  • the print head 24a it is possible to use various ink jet type print heads having drive elements such as piezoelectric elements, heating elements, or magnetostrictive elements.
  • Each print head 24 a is electrically connected to the control device 50, and their drive is controlled by the control device 50.
  • the second imaging device 25 has a plurality of imaging units 25a (two in the example of FIG. 2).
  • the imaging unit 25a is provided downstream of the position where the print head device 24 is provided in the transport direction A1 and in a direction intersecting the transport direction A1 in the horizontal plane (for example, a direction orthogonal to each other) for each transport path of the tablets T. They are arranged one by one and are provided above the conveyor belt 21a.
  • the imaging unit 25a Based on the position information of the tablet T described above, the imaging unit 25a performs imaging at the timing when the tablet T arrives directly below the imaging unit 25a, and acquires an image including the upper surface of the tablet T (an image for inspection). The acquired image is transmitted to the control device 50.
  • imaging unit 25a various cameras having an imaging element such as a CCD or a CMOS can be used as in the above-described imaging unit 23a.
  • Each imaging unit 25 a is electrically connected to the control device 50, and their driving is controlled by the control device 50. Note that illumination for imaging is also provided as necessary.
  • the drying device 26 is positioned downstream in the transport direction A1 from the position where the second imaging device 25 is provided, and is provided, for example, below the transport device 21.
  • the drying device 26 is a drying device common to the two rows of transport paths, and dries the ink applied to each tablet T on the transport belt 21a.
  • the drying device 26 is electrically connected to the control device 50, and its driving is controlled by the control device 50.
  • the tablet T that has passed above the drying device 26 is transported along with the movement of the transport belt 21a, and reaches a position in the transport belt 21a near the end of each driven pulley 21c. At this position, the suction action does not act on the tablet T, and the tablet T is released from the state held by the transport belt 21 a and is transferred from the first printing device 20 to the second printing device 30.
  • the second printing device 30 includes a transport device 31, a detection device 32, a first imaging device (printing imaging device) 33, a print head device 34, and a second imaging device (inspection imaging device). ) 35 and a drying device 36.
  • the transport device 31 includes a transport belt 31a, a pulley body 31b that is a drive pulley, a plurality of (three in the example of FIG. 1) driven pulleys 31c, a motor (drive unit) 31d, a position detector 31e, and a chamber 31f. ing. Note that each element constituting the second printing apparatus 30 has basically the same structure as the corresponding component of the first printing apparatus 20 described above, and therefore description thereof is omitted.
  • the transport direction of the second printing apparatus 30 is the direction of the arrow A2 in FIG. 1 (transport direction A2).
  • the collection device 40 includes a defective product collection device 41 and a non-defective product collection device 42.
  • the collection device 40 is provided on the downstream side in the transport direction A2 with respect to the position where the drying device 36 of the second printing device 30 is provided, and the defective product collection device 41 removes defective tablets T.
  • the non-defective tablet T is collected by the non-defective product collecting device 42.
  • Defective product recovery device 41 has an injection nozzle 41a and an accommodating portion 41b.
  • the ejection nozzle 41a is provided in the conveyance device 31 of the second printing apparatus 30, and injects gas (for example, air) toward the tablets T (defective tablets T) conveyed by the conveyance belt 31a. Then, the tablet T is dropped from the transport belt 31a. At this time, the gas injected from the injection nozzle 41a passes through the suction hole (similar to the suction hole 21g shown in FIG. 2) of the transport belt 31a and hits the tablet T.
  • the injection nozzle 41 a is electrically connected to the control device 50, and its driving is controlled by the control device 50.
  • the accommodating part 41b receives and accommodates the tablet T dropped from the transport belt 31a.
  • the non-defective product collecting apparatus 42 includes a gas blowing part 42a and a housing part 42b.
  • the non-defective product collecting device 42 is provided so as to be positioned on the downstream side in the transport direction A2 from the position where the defective product collecting device 41 is provided.
  • the gas blowing portion 42a is provided in the transport device 31 of the second printing apparatus 30 and at the end of the transport device 31, that is, the end of the transport belt 31a on the side of each driven pulley 31c.
  • the gas blowing unit 42a blows gas (for example, air) toward the conveyance belt 31a and drops the tablets T from the conveyance belt 21a.
  • the gas blown out from the gas blowing portion 42a passes through the suction hole (similar to the suction hole 21g shown in FIG. 2) of the transport belt 31a and hits the tablet T.
  • this gas blowing part 42a it is possible to use, for example, an air blow having a slit-like opening extending in a direction (for example, a direction orthogonal) intersecting the transport direction A2 in a horizontal plane.
  • the gas blowing part 42 a is electrically connected to the control device 50, and its driving is controlled by the control device 50.
  • the accommodating part 42b receives and accommodates the tablet T dropped from the transport belt 31a.
  • the tablet T that has passed through the defective product recovery apparatus 41 is transported as the transport belt 31a moves, and reaches a position near the end of the transport belt 31a on the side of each driven pulley 31c. Although the suction action does not act on the tablet T at this position, the tablet T can be reliably recovered from the transport belt 31a to the storage part 42b by providing the gas blowing part 42a.
  • the control device 50 includes an image processing unit 51, a print processing unit 52, an inspection processing unit 53, and a storage unit 54.
  • the image processing unit 51 processes an image.
  • the print processing unit 52 performs processing related to printing.
  • the inspection processing unit 53 performs processing related to inspection.
  • the storage unit 54 stores various information such as processing information and various programs.
  • Such a control device 50 includes the position information of the tablets T transmitted from the individual detection devices 22 and 32 of the first printing device 20 and the second printing device 30, the first printing device 20 and the second printing device. Images transmitted from the individual imaging devices 23, 25, 33, and 35 of the device 30 are received.
  • the chamber 21f and the pulley body 21b of the first printing apparatus 20 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the chamber 21f and the pulley body 21b constitute a suction chamber.
  • the description is abbreviate
  • the chamber 21 f includes a chamber body 61.
  • the chamber body 61 is formed in, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped housing.
  • the end of the chamber body 61 on the pulley body 21b side is open and formed in accordance with the outer peripheral shape of the pulley body 21b.
  • the chamber body 61 is connected to an intake device (not shown) such as a pump via a suction pipe 62, and the inside of the chamber body 61 is decompressed by the operation of the intake device.
  • the suction tube 62 is connected to the approximate center of the side surface (surface parallel to the transport direction A1) of the chamber body 61.
  • the intake device is electrically connected to the control device 50, and its drive is controlled by the control device 50.
  • the chamber body 61 has a guide portion 61a.
  • the guide portion 61 a is formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the chamber body 61.
  • a plurality (two rows in FIGS. 3 and 4) of suction grooves 61b and a plurality of grooves 61c (three rows in FIGS. 3 and 4) extend along the conveyance direction A1 of the tablet T in the guide portion 61a. Is formed.
  • the suction groove 61b is formed for each transport path of the tablet T so as to be positioned immediately below each suction hole 21g of the transport belt 21a when the transport belt 21a is stretched over the pulley body 21b and each driven pulley 21c. Yes.
  • a plurality of through holes 61d communicating with the inside of the chamber main body 61 are arranged in the bottom surface of the suction groove 61b in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T. Therefore, when the inside of the chamber body 61 is sucked, the suction force is applied to the tablet T on the suction hole 21g formed in each of the upper surface region and the lower surface region of the transport belt 21a.
  • the plurality of grooves 61c are provided in order to reduce the contact area between the chamber body 61 and the transport belt 21a.
  • the pulley body 21b has a pair of conveying pulleys 71 and 72 and a pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74.
  • the pair of transport pulleys 71 and 72 are positioned so as to be separated from each other at both ends in the width direction of the transport belt 21a (a direction orthogonal to the transport direction A1 in the horizontal plane), and are fixed to the rotating shaft 21h of the motor 21d. Yes. These conveyor pulleys 71 and 72 rotate and move the conveyor belt 21a according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 21h of the motor 21d.
  • a geared belt is used as an example of the conveying belt 21a
  • a geared pulley (timing pulley) is used as each of the conveying pulleys 71 and 72.
  • the separation distance (gap a1 in the transport direction A1) between the transport pulley 71 and the chamber body 61 is, for example, in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm. This is set smaller than the thickness of the tablet T. Thereby, it is suppressed that the tablet T enters the inside of the chamber main body 61 or the pulley body 21b for some reason.
  • the transport pulley 71 is a geared pulley, the height and width of the teeth are determined so as to prevent the tablet T from entering the chamber body 61 and the pulley body 21b.
  • the separation distance (gap a1 in the transport direction A1) between the transport pulley 72 and the chamber body 61 is also set in the same manner as the transport pulley 71.
  • the pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74 are positioned between and adjacent to the respective transport pulleys 71 and 72, and are fixed to the rotating shaft 21h of the motor 21d. Therefore, these guide pulleys 73 and 74 also rotate together with the pair of transport pulleys 71 and 72 while contacting the transport belt 21a according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 21h of the motor 21d.
  • the pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74 are disposed to face each other in the extending direction of the rotating shaft 21h of the motor 21d, thereby forming a space (internal space) inside the pulley body 21b and the pulley body.
  • the pulley body 21b has the slit-shaped through-hole 70a which is a clearance between the pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74.
  • the width of the slit-shaped through hole 70a is about several centimeters to several tens of centimeters.
  • the internal space of the chamber body 61 and the internal space of the pulley body 21b communicate with each other through the through hole 70a.
  • the chamber body 61 and the suction pipe 62 function as a duct (air passage) for the pulley body 21b.
  • the suction pulley 73 a and the groove 73 b are formed in the guide pulley 73 over the entire circumference of the guide pulley 73 so as to extend in the rotation direction of the guide pulley 73.
  • the suction groove 73a is formed at a position facing each suction hole 21g row of the conveyor belt 21a spanned on the pulley body 21b.
  • a plurality of through holes 73 c are arranged in the rotation direction of the guide pulley 73 on the bottom surface of the suction groove 73 a and are formed over the entire circumference of the guide pulley 73.
  • the diameter of these through holes 73c is about several millimeters, for example.
  • the guide pulley 74 is formed with suction grooves 74 a and grooves 74 b over the entire outer periphery of the guide pulley 74 so as to extend in the rotation direction of the guide pulley 74. Also on the bottom surface of the suction groove 74 a, a plurality of through holes 74 c are arranged in the rotation direction of the guide pulley 74 and are formed over the entire circumference of the guide pulley 74.
  • a suction force more than the weight of the tablet T or the centrifugal force generated during the conveyance is required.
  • at least a suction force (relatively weak suction force) is required so that the tablet T does not shift or shake during the transport.
  • a suction force that prevents the tablet T from falling is necessary in the region of the lower surface of the transport belt 21a, and a suction force that resists the centrifugal force is required in a region that rotates in the circumferential direction of the pulley body 21b in the transport belt 21a.
  • the suction force which acts on the tablet T on each suction hole 21g located in the outer periphery of the pulley body 21b in the conveyance belt 21a becomes strong.
  • the surface of the conveyor belt 21a in this portion may be bent by the suction force, and if the surface of the conveyor belt 21a is not flat, it becomes difficult to stably transport the tablet T.
  • a pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74 for supporting the conveyor belt 21a are provided. Note that the pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74 can be removed as long as the conveyor belt 21a has high rigidity and the surface of the conveyor belt 21a can be kept flat (see the third embodiment).
  • various information such as print data required for printing is stored in the storage unit 54 of the control device 50.
  • the tablets T start to be sequentially supplied from the hopper 11 to the alignment feeder 12, and are arranged in two rows by the alignment feeder 12 and moved.
  • the tablets T moving in the two rows are sequentially supplied to the transport belt 21a by the delivery feeder 13.
  • the transport belt 21a is rotated in the transport direction A1 by the rotation of the pulley body 21b and each driven pulley 21c by the motor 21d. For this reason, the tablets T supplied onto the transport belt 21a are transported at a predetermined moving speed in two rows on the transport belt 21a.
  • the transport belt 31a is also rotated in the transport direction A2 by the rotation of the pulley body 31b and each driven pulley 31c by the motor 31d.
  • the tablet T on the conveyor belt 21a is detected by the detection device 22. Thereby, the position information (position in the transport direction A1) of the tablet T is acquired and input to the control device 50.
  • the position information of the tablet T is stored in the storage unit 54 and used in post-processing.
  • the tablet T on the transport belt 21 a is imaged by the first imaging device 23 at a timing based on the position information of the tablet T described above, and the captured image is transmitted to the control device 50.
  • the position information of the tablet T (for example, the position shift of the tablet T in the X direction, the Y direction, and the ⁇ direction) is generated by the image processing unit 51, It is stored in the storage unit 54.
  • printing conditions for the tablet T (ink ejection position, ejection speed, etc.) are set by the print processing unit 52 and stored in the storage unit 54.
  • step 24 printing is executed.
  • ink is appropriately discharged from each nozzle 24b, and identification information such as characters (for example, alphabets, katakana, numbers) and marks (for example, symbols, figures) is printed on the upper surface of the tablet T. Is done.
  • the tablet T on which the identification information is printed is picked up by the second image pickup device 25 at a timing based on the position information of the tablet T described above, and the picked-up image is transmitted to the control device 50.
  • print position information indicating the print position of the print pattern for each tablet T is generated by the image processing unit 51 and stored in the storage unit 54.
  • the quality of printing on the tablet T is determined by the inspection processing unit 53, and printing quality result information indicating the result of printing quality for each tablet T is stored in the storage unit 54. For example, it is determined whether or not the print pattern is printed at a predetermined position on the tablet T.
  • the tablet T after inspection is transported along with the movement of the transport belt 21 a and passes above the drying device 26.
  • the ink applied to the tablet T is dried by the drying device 26 while the tablet T passes over the drying device 26, and the tablet T having the dried ink is conveyed along with the movement of the conveying belt 21a. It is located near the end of each conveyor pulley 21c side of the conveyor belt 21a. At this position, the suction action does not act on the tablet T, and the tablet T is released from the state of being held by the transport belt 21 a and is transferred from the first printing device 30 to the second printing device 30.
  • the printing process and the inspection process are also performed in the second printing apparatus 30 in the same manner as described above.
  • the tablet T after the inspection is conveyed along with the movement of the conveying belt 31a and passes above the drying device 36. Then, the tablet T from which the ink has been dried reaches the defective product collecting apparatus 41.
  • the defective tablet T is dropped from the conveyor belt 31a by the gas ejected from the ejection nozzle 41a, and is collected by the accommodating portion 41b.
  • the non-defective tablet T passes through the defective product collecting apparatus 41 and reaches the non-defective product collecting apparatus 42. At this position, the non-defective tablet T no longer acts on the tablet T, and is dropped away from the transport belt 31a by the gas blown from the gas blowing part 42a and is collected by the storage part 42b.
  • the air in the chamber body 61 is sucked through the suction pipe 62, and the air in the pulley body 21b is penetrated by the chamber body 61 in a slit-like manner extending in the rotation direction of the pulley body 21b. It is sucked from the hole 70a.
  • a suction force acts on the tablet T on each suction hole 21g located on the outer periphery of the pulley body 21b in the transport belt 21a, so that the pulley body 21b is positioned on the outer periphery of the pulley body 21b in the transport belt 21a. It functions as a chamber for sucking air from the suction hole 21g.
  • the guide pulleys 73 and 74 of the pulley body 21b rotate together with the transport belt 21a.
  • the relative movement between the guide pulleys 73 and 74 constituting the chamber and the conveyor belt 21a is eliminated, so that no frictional force that prevents the rotation of the conveyor belt 21a is generated in the pulley body 21b.
  • each guide pulley 73, 74 of the pulley body 21b is configured to rotate together with the conveyor belt 21a, a frictional force that prevents rotation of the conveyor belt 21a at least in the conveyor belt portion that spans the pulley body 21b. Can be prevented.
  • the load fluctuation to the drive unit 21d such as a motor is reduced, it becomes possible to suppress the vibration of the transport belt 21a, and the transport belt 21a can transport the tablet T stably. As a result, it is possible to prevent a decrease in printing quality (printing deviation, blurring, etc.) and a drop of the tablet T due to the vibration of the conveyor belt 21a.
  • the internal space of the chamber body 61 and the internal space of the pulley body 21b communicate with each other via the slit-shaped through hole 70a, and the air in the chamber body 61 is When sucked through the suction pipe 62, air is sucked from the internal space of the pulley body 21b by the chamber body 61 through the slit-shaped through hole 70a. Thereby, a suction force acts on the tablet T on each suction hole 21g located on the outer periphery of the pulley body 21b in the transport belt 21a.
  • the pulley body 21b functions as a chamber for sucking air from each suction hole 21g located on the outer periphery of the pulley body 21b in the transport belt 21a. Further, since the pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74 of the pulley body 21b rotate together with the conveyor belt 21a, the force against the movement of the conveyor belt 21a is suppressed, and the conveyor belt 21a moves smoothly. Thereby, since it becomes possible to suppress the vibration of the conveyance belt 21a, the conveyance belt 21a can convey the tablet T stably.
  • the internal space of the rotating pulley body 21b and the internal space of the chamber body 61 fixedly arranged communicate with each other via a slit-like through hole 70a, and there is no sliding portion between them. It is also possible to prevent the generation of trash that is a major enemy in the device. Moreover, since the air in the pulley body 21b can be sucked through the suction pipe 62 connected to the chamber main body 61, it is possible to prevent the apparatus configuration from becoming complicated.
  • the pulley body 21b and the chamber body 61 can be separately detached from the tablet printing apparatus 1 as compared with the conventional suction chamber, the pulley body 21b and the chamber body 61 are cleaned when the suction chamber is cleaned. Can be washed separately. Thereby, the member to be cleaned at a time can be lightened, the operator can easily carry each member, and the cleaning operation is facilitated.
  • guide portions 61a are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the chamber body 61, and a plurality of grooves 61c are formed in the guide portions 61a.
  • the conveyor belt 21a moves relative to the upper and lower surfaces of the chamber body 61, the contact area between the chamber body 61 and the conveyor belt 21a is reduced by forming the groove 61c. It is possible to further reduce the load fluctuation of the drive unit 21d due to the movement of.
  • a large number of tablets T for example, tablets obtained by compression molding powder or granule powder, are sequentially conveyed by the conveyance belt 21a, so that the powder of the tablets T gradually accumulates on the conveyance belt 21a. Go.
  • the powder of the tablet T may enter and adhere to the suction grooves 73a and 74a of the pulley body 21b and the through holes 73c and 74c from the through hole 21g. This causes the suction force for sucking the tablet T to decrease.
  • a filter (not shown) may be provided in the middle of the suction tube 62, and the powder of the tablet T may be captured by the filter.
  • the pulley body 80 according to the second embodiment is a pulley body having an internal space.
  • the pulley body 80 includes a pair of conveying pulleys 81 and 82 and a guide pulley 83. Since the pair of transport pulleys 81 and 82 has the same structure as the pair of transport pulleys 71 and 72 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 7, the conveyance belt 21a is omitted.
  • the guide pulley 83 is formed in a cylindrical shape. At both ends of the guide pulley 83, suction grooves 83a and grooves 83b are formed over the entire circumference of the guide pulley 83 so as to extend in the rotation direction of the guide pulley 83, respectively.
  • the suction groove 83a is formed at a position facing the row of the suction holes 21g of the conveyor belt 21a spanned on the pulley body 80.
  • a plurality of through holes 83c are arranged in the rotation direction of the guide pulley 83 and are formed on the entire bottom surface of the guide pulley 83 on the bottom surface of the suction groove 83a. The diameter of these through holes 83c is, for example, about several millimeters.
  • a plurality of through holes 80 a are arranged in the rotation direction of the guide pulley 83 and are formed over the entire outer periphery of the guide pulley 83.
  • the guide pulley 83 has a plurality of through holes 80a arranged in the rotation direction.
  • the diameter of each through-hole 80a is about several centimeters, for example, and is larger than the through-hole 83c.
  • the internal space of the pulley body 80 and the internal space of the chamber body 61 communicate with each other through these through holes 80a.
  • the internal space of the pulley body 80 and the internal space of the chamber body 61 are communicated with each other through the through holes 80a, and the air in the chamber body 61 is sucked through the suction pipe 62. Then, air is sucked from the internal space of the pulley body 80 by the chamber body 61 through the respective through holes 80a.
  • a suction force acts on the tablet T on each suction hole 21g located on the outer periphery of the pulley body 80 in the transport belt 21a, so that the pulley body 80 is located on the outer periphery of the pulley body 80 in the transport belt 21a. It functions as a chamber for sucking air from the suction hole 21g.
  • the guide pulley 83 of the pulley body 80 rotates together with the transport belt 21a.
  • the conveyor belt 21a moves smoothly and the motor load is reduced. Therefore, it becomes possible to suppress the vibration of the conveyor belt 21a, and the conveyor belt 21a can stably transport the tablets T. As a result, it is possible to prevent a decrease in printing quality due to vibration of the conveyor belt 21a, a drop of the tablet T, and the like.
  • the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • the pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74 can be integrated into one part of the guide pulley 83, and the assembly work of the pulley body 80 can be facilitated.
  • a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • differences from the first embodiment (configuration of the pulley body) will be described, and other descriptions will be omitted.
  • the pulley body 90 is a pulley body having an internal space.
  • the pulley body 90 does not include the pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74 according to the first embodiment, but includes a pair of transport pulleys 91 and 92. Since these transport pulleys 91 and 92 have basically the same structure as the pair of transport pulleys 71 and 72 according to the first embodiment, their different parts will be described.
  • the pair of transport pulleys 91 and 92 are provided so as to face each other in the extending direction of the rotating shaft 21h of the motor 21d.
  • the pulley body 90 has an internal space 90 a that is a gap between the pair of transport pulleys 91 and 92.
  • the width of the internal space 90a is a width formed by the conveyance pulleys 91 and 92 holding the width direction end of the conveyance belt 21a, and is about several centimeters to several tens of centimeters.
  • the internal space 90 a of the pulley body 90 and the internal space of the chamber main body 61 communicate with each other through an opening at the end of the chamber main body 61 on the pulley body 90 side.
  • the internal space of the pulley body 90 and the internal space of the chamber body 61 communicate with each other through the opening of the chamber body 61 and the internal space 90 a of the pulley body 90.
  • the chamber body 61 sucks air from the internal space 90 a of the pulley body 90.
  • a suction force acts on the tablet T on the suction hole 21g located on the outer periphery of the pulley body 90 in the transport belt 21a, so that the pulley body 90 has each suction located on the outer periphery of the pulley body 90 in the transport belt 21a. It functions as a chamber for sucking air from the hole 21g.
  • the pulley body 90 is configured such that the chamber is completed when the conveyor belt 21a is hung on the pulley body 90.
  • the pulley body 90 has no guide, and the pair of transport pulleys 91 and 92 rotate together with the transport belt 21a.
  • the conveyor belt 21a moves smoothly and the motor load is reduced. Therefore, it becomes possible to suppress the vibration of the conveyor belt 21a, and the conveyor belt 21a can stably transport the tablets T. As a result, it is possible to prevent a decrease in printing quality due to vibration of the conveyor belt 21a, a drop of the tablet T, and the like.
  • the third embodiment similarly to the first embodiment, it is possible to suppress vibration of the transport belt 21a, so that the transport belt 21a stably transports the tablets T. can do. Further, the pair of guide pulleys 73 and 74 can be eliminated, and the configuration of the pulley body 90 can be simplified.
  • the suction force applied to the tablet T in the first region where the printing process is performed on the transport belt 21a is applied to the tablet T in the second region other than the first region.
  • the suction chamber (chamber 21f and pulley body 21b) is divided into a plurality of sections, and the suction force is adjusted for each section.
  • This suction force adjusting means functions as a suction force adjusting device.
  • the first region is a predetermined region including at least a region below the print head device 24 in the transport belt 21a
  • the second region is a region in which the tablet T on the transport belt 21a is sucked and transported. It is an area other than the first area.
  • partition walls 63 and 64 are formed at two locations inside the chamber body 61, and the lower ends of the partition walls 63 and 64 are connected by a floor material 65, thereby providing one room. Yes.
  • the partition wall 63 is formed at the position indicated by reference numeral b1 shown in FIG. 10
  • the partition wall 64 is formed at the position indicated by reference numeral b2 shown in FIG. That is, the inside of the chamber main body 61 is partitioned by the partition walls 63 and 64 and the floor material 65, and is formed between the position of the reference sign b1 and the position of the reference sign b2, and the second partition which is the other partition. It is divided into section B2.
  • a suction pipe 62a is connected to the first section B1, and a suction pipe 62b is connected to the second section B2.
  • the two compartments B1 and B2 are divided by the partition walls 63 and 64 and the flooring 65, and the suction pipes 62a and 62b are also provided individually, so that air does not go back and forth between them.
  • the suction force pressure to be sucked, amount of suction air, suction air speed
  • the suction force applied to the tablet T in the first section B1 is set to be weaker than the suction force applied to the tablet T in the second section B2.
  • the tablet T on the transport belt 21a in the chamber 21f is sucked and held on the transport belt 21a by the chamber 21f sucking air through the suction hole 21g. That is, the tablet T is sucked and held in the suction hole 21g of the transport belt 21a by the suction force of the chamber 21f.
  • the suction hole 21g may or may not be blocked by the tablet T held by suction. This is because the tablet T may not completely block the suction hole 21g depending on the size, shape, posture, or the like of the tablet T as well as the presence or absence of the tablet T held by suction.
  • the print head device 24 that prints on the tablets T includes an inkjet print head 24a (see FIG. 2).
  • printing is performed by ejecting ink from the print head 24 a toward the tablet T to be printed and landing on the surface of the tablet T.
  • the ink is flying between the print head 24a and the tablet T.
  • the shape of the ink ejected from the print head 24a is broken by the air flow, or the landing direction is affected by the air flow. Misalignment may cause printing defects, resulting in deterioration of printing quality.
  • the airflow does not affect the print quality, but if the airflow is strong, the reach of the airflow is large, or if the airflow is turbulent, the print quality is greatly reduced. Further, when the influence of the airflow reaches the vicinity of the nozzle for discharging the ink of the print head 24a, the ink in the vicinity of the nozzle dries, resulting in a discharge failure, which also causes a decrease in print quality.
  • the ink that has not landed on the tablet T may be scattered in a mist shape. If the ink scatters in the form of a mist, for example, when the air is sucked by the chamber 21f, the ink is sucked and adhered to the side surface of the tablet T being transported.
  • the amount of air sucked and the flow velocity are reduced by weakening the suction force applied to the tablet T when printing is performed, and printing defects due to airflow and mist occur.
  • the suction force applied to the tablet T is applied to the tablets T at other positions on the transport belt 21a. Lower than the suction force that is given to it. Note that the suction force to be reduced is obtained in advance through experiments or the like in consideration of printing failure or conveyance deviation due to airflow or mist.
  • the suction force adjusting means when the above-described suction force adjusting means is applied to a normal suction chamber (the pulley does not constitute a part of the suction chamber), the suction force of the first region is lower than the suction force of the second region, There is a possibility that the tablet T on the transport belt 21a is not sufficiently sucked and held in the print area under the print head device 24. Thereby, the tablet T is easily swung by the vibration from the transport device. If the tablet T is swung without being sufficiently held, the printing on the tablet T is blurred and doubled, which may cause printing failure.
  • the transport belt 21a can transport the tablets T stably.
  • the tablet T can be sufficiently adsorbed and held in the printing area below the print head device 24, and the tablet T can be prevented from swinging. Can be suppressed.
  • the suction force is reduced only when the tablet T passes under the print head device 24, but, for example, the tablet T is moved from the predetermined position (position b1) upstream of the print head device 24 to the print head.
  • the suction force may be reduced to a predetermined position (position b2) downstream of the print head device 24 and below the print head device 24. That is, on the upstream side of the print head device 24, after the tablets T are supplied to the transport belt 21a, before passing under the first imaging device 23 that detects the position and posture of the tablets T on the transport belt 21a.
  • the suction force may be reduced.
  • the downstream side of the print head device 24 after the tablet T is printed by the print head device 24, after passing under the second imaging device 25 that detects the position and posture of the tablet T on the transport belt 21a.
  • the suction force may be reduced to
  • the first image pickup device 23 detects the position and orientation of the tablet T to be printed from now on, or the second image pickup device 25 prints the print position of the print pattern of the tablet T. Since (printing state) is detected, it is necessary to detect the same state as during the printing process, that is, the position and posture of the tablet T sucked in a state where the suction force is reduced, or the printing state of the tablet T. is there. For example, a change in suction force occurs during the conveyance of the tablet T. If this change is large, the tablet T may be displaced or shaken, and its position and posture may change.
  • the position and posture of the tablet T change between the detection of the position and posture of the tablet T by the first imaging device 23 and the end of the printing process due to such a large change in suction force, May not be printed properly.
  • the second imaging device 25 detects the printing state of the tablet T, an appropriate inspection may not be performed. Therefore, from the time when the first imaging device 23 detects the position, posture, etc. of the tablet T until the printing process is completed, or after the printing process is completed, the second imaging device 25 detects the printing state of the tablet T. In the meantime, it is preferable not to change the suction force so that the position or posture of the detected tablet T does not change.
  • the first area is the area where the tablets T are sucked and held by the conveying belt 21a with the reduced suction force. Therefore, based on the above-described example, after the tablet T is supplied to the transport belt 21a, the tablet T is moved from the predetermined position (position b1) before passing under the first imaging device 23 to the print head. A region up to a predetermined position (position b2) after passing under the device 24 and under the second imaging device 25 corresponds to the first region. That is, the first region includes a region from the imaging position of the tablet T by the first imaging device 23 to the imaging position of the tablet T by the second imaging device 25 on the transport belt 21a.
  • suction force is applied to the suction holes 21g over the entire circumference of the transport belt 21a.
  • the influence on the ink flying during printing is considered. Since there is no need, the suction force does not have to be particularly reduced, and the suction force may be more than the centrifugal force generated during the conveyance or the self-weight.
  • the suction chamber (the chamber 21f and the pulley body 21b) is divided into two sections B1 and B2 to apply two kinds of suction force.
  • the suction force applied to the tablet T is not limited to two types, and may be controlled for each process performed in the tablet printing apparatus 1. Therefore, in this case, two or more types of suction force are appropriately applied to the tablet T.
  • the suction chamber is divided into three sections (an upper section and a lower section in the chamber 21f and a section in the pulley body 21b), and the tablet T is displaced in the upper section in the chamber 21f as it is conveyed.
  • the suction force that does not shake or shake and does not affect the printing process the suction force that the tablet T does not fall in the lower section, the section in the pulley body 21b, that is, the tablet T is circumferentially moved by the pulley body 21b.
  • the moving section is configured so that the tablet T does not fall and a suction force against the centrifugal force is applied. Thereby, the tablet T can be more appropriately sucked and held on the transport belt 21a.
  • a suction force much larger than the suction force in the upper section in the chamber 21f is required.
  • An optimum suction force can be appropriately applied to the tablet T at the transport position).
  • the region where the suction force corresponding to the upper compartment in the chamber 21f is weakened as described above is the first region, and the other lower compartment and the pulley body 21b
  • the area corresponding to the partition is the second area.
  • the suction force can be changed in each of the lower compartment in the chamber 21f and the compartment in the pulley body 21b, but it is stronger than the suction force in the upper compartment in the chamber 21f.
  • the printing process is performed with respect to the suction force in which the tablet T is reliably sucked and held at any location on the transport belt 21a in a state in which an airflow is generated around the tablet T on the transport belt 21a.
  • the suction force is reduced so that the airflow is weak enough to prevent printing failure. Since the printing process is performed in the upper region between the pulley body 21b and each driven pulley 21c in the transport belt 21a, the tablet T is supported by the transport belt 21a, and the suction force in the upper region is applied to the other regions. Even if it is reduced compared to the area, it does not affect the conveyance.
  • the tablet T after the delivery is swung. If such a swing, that is, the tablet T swings, accurate position detection and printing cannot be performed. Therefore, it is better that the suction force in the vicinity of the delivery position on the delivery side is large. The greater the suction force, the faster the tablet T can converge. That is, in the chamber 21f of the transport device 21 or the upper section of the chamber 31f of the transport device 31, a section is further provided in the portion where the delivery process is performed, and the suction force of the section is quickly converged on the shaking of the tablet T. A suction force may be used.
  • the suction chamber can be partitioned into a first region and a second region, and further, the inside of the region can be partitioned.
  • a suction force can be set as appropriate for each section.
  • a change in suction force occurs at a joint between different suction force sections. When such a change is large, the tablet T may be displaced, shaken, or dropped from the belt. Therefore, it is possible to provide a section for gradual change of the suction force before and after the section having the necessary suction force. By doing so, it is possible to moderate the change in the suction force across the sections, and it is possible to suppress the tablet T from being displaced, shaken, or detached from the belt.
  • the suction force applied to the tablet T in the first region where the printing process is performed on the transport belt 21a is performed based on the suction force applied to the tablet T in the other second region. Therefore, the inside of the suction chamber (chamber 21f and pulley body 21b) is divided into a plurality of sections, and the suction force is changed for each section.
  • the suction force reducing member 66 (FIG. 6) is used to reduce the suction force with respect to the tablet T in the first region rather than the second region without dividing the inside of the suction chamber into a plurality of sections. 11 and FIG. 12). This suction force reducing member 66 functions as a suction force adjusting device.
  • the suction force generated by the suction chamber is, for example, the suction force generated in the suction groove 61b (see FIG. 12) provided in the chamber body 61 by discharging the air in the suction chamber. Is determined by the rate and amount of discharge.
  • the suction force generated in the suction groove 61b acts on the tablet T through the suction hole 21g of the transport belt 21a, and draws the tablet T onto the transport belt 21a. This pulling force is a suction force for the tablet T. Therefore, in the fifth embodiment, the suction force acting on the tablets T on the transport belt 21a is reduced by the suction force reduction member 66 without changing the discharge speed and amount of air in the chamber body 61.
  • a suction force reducing member 66 is provided in the first region (range from the position b1 to the position b2) of the transport belt 21a.
  • the suction force reducing member 66 is provided for each transport path of the tablets T, that is, for each suction groove 61b.
  • the suction force reducing member 66 is detachably attached to the bottom surface of the suction groove 61b.
  • the suction force reducing member 66 is formed, for example, in a triangular shape so as to gradually reduce the opening area of the through holes 61d arranged in the transport direction A1 along the transport direction A1. Thereby, the suction force with respect to the tablet T in a 1st area
  • the suction force reducing member 66 Since the suction force reducing member 66 is detachable, the user shifts or replaces the suction force reducing member 66 in the transport direction A1 as necessary to change the suction force reducing member 66 in a desired pattern in a desired area. It is possible to reduce the suction force. That is, the adjustment of the suction force or the position where the suction force is reduced can be easily performed, and the maintenance for removing and cleaning the suction force reduction member 66 can be easily performed.
  • the suction force reducing member 66 in the first region of the conveyor belt 21a, the suction force of the suction hole 21g is weakened in the first region, and the amount of air sucked from the suction hole 21g Since the flow velocity is reduced, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of printing defects due to airflow and mist. That is, a suction force for sucking the tablet T passing at least below the print head device 24 (a region from the bottom of the upstream end of the print head device 24 to the bottom of the downstream end of the transport belt 21a) The suction force for sucking the tablets T at other positions on 21a can be reduced.
  • the suction force in the first region of the transport belt 21a it is possible to suppress the positional deviation of the tablet T due to a sudden drop in the suction force. For example, when the suction force changes abruptly, the tablet T may be displaced, shaken, or fallen off from the transport belt 21, but by changing the suction force gently Can be prevented from occurring.
  • the suction force reducing member 66 when the suction force reducing member 66 is applied to a normal suction chamber (the pulley does not constitute a part of the suction chamber), the suction force is the same as the content described as the concern in the fourth embodiment. Since the conveyor belt 21a swings in a state where the tablet T is lowered, if the tablet T swings without being sufficiently held, the printing on the tablet T may be doubled and printing may be defective. is there.
  • the conveyor belt 21a can stably transport the tablet T. .
  • the tablet T can be sufficiently adsorbed and held in the printing area below the print head device 24, and the tablet T can be prevented from swinging. Can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 13 compares the motor load factor, chamber pressure, conveyance belt vibration, and print quality between the case where the suction force reducing member 66 is applied to a normal chamber and the present embodiment (fifth embodiment). It is.
  • the motor load factor is 98%, the chamber pressure is -1.9 kPa, the vibration of the conveyor belt 21a is large, and there is blurring (printing failure).
  • the motor load factor is 37%, the chamber pressure is -1.9 kPa, the vibration of the conveyor belt 21a is small, and there is no blur (printing failure). Therefore, in the suction chamber according to the fifth embodiment, even if the chamber pressure is the same as that of the normal suction chamber, the motor load factor is smaller and the vibration of the transport belt 21a is smaller than that of the normal suction chamber. The blur is gone.
  • the motor load factor is greatly reduced, and the vibration is reduced. It is clear that blurring is suppressed.
  • the suction force reducing member 66 may be provided at any position within the suction groove 61b as long as it can avoid contact with the transport belt 21a. Further, even if the suction groove 61b itself is not used, the suction force reducing member 66 is provided anywhere as long as the amount of air passing therethrough can be limited so as to reduce the suction force acting on the tablet T via the transport belt 21a. Alternatively, another member may be provided.
  • suction force reducing member 66 In the above description, one type of suction force reducing member 66 has been described. As the suction force reducing member 66, other members capable of producing the same effect as the suction force reducing member 66, for example, a bowl-like member or a plate-like member can be used.
  • the suction force applied to the tablet T can be freely determined by the shape and number of the bowl-shaped member and plate-shaped member, and the size, shape, and number of openings formed in the plate-shaped member. It is possible to set.
  • the suction force reducing member 66 may have any shape that gradually changes the opening area of the plurality of through holes 61d arranged in a row, and a punching board, a net-like member, a porous member, or the like can be used. In this case, the hole density is lowered so that the opening area of the through hole 61d gradually decreases along the transport direction A1.
  • the above-described punching board and mesh member are overlapped and relatively shifted to change the opening size and opening ratio of the holes formed in the punching board, and the mesh size and opening ratio of the mesh. The suction force applied to the tablet T passing through one region can be adjusted.
  • suction force reducing member 66 is not provided, and for example, the suction force may be reduced by reducing the size of the through hole 61d, and various suction force adjusting means (suction force adjusting devices) are used. Is possible.
  • the chamber 21f and the pulley body 21b according to the sixth embodiment constitute a suction chamber, as in the first embodiment, but the internal space of the chamber 21f and the interior of the pulley body 21b.
  • the spaces are not connected. That is, the opening on the pulley body 21b side in the chamber 21f is closed, and the opening of the slit-like through hole 70a in the pulley body 21b is also closed, so that the internal space of the chamber 21f and the internal space of the pulley body 21b communicate with each other. Not.
  • the pulley body 21b is connected to a rotating shaft 21h, and the rotating shaft 21 passes through the internal space of the pulley body 21b.
  • the rotating shaft 21h is formed hollow, and a plurality of through holes (not shown) arranged in the circumferential direction are formed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 21h.
  • the internal space of the rotating shaft 21h and the internal space of the pulley body 21b communicate with each other through these through holes.
  • the rotating shaft 21h is connected to a suction pipe (both not shown) via a connecting member such as a rotary joint, and this suction pipe is connected to an intake device (not shown) such as a pump.
  • the air in the chamber body 61 is sucked through the suction pipe 62.
  • a suction force acts on the tablet T on each suction hole 21g located on the outer periphery of the chamber body 61 in the transport belt 21a.
  • the air in the pulley body 21b is sucked through the rotary shaft 21h and the suction pipe, and flows through the rotary shaft 21h and the suction pipe.
  • a suction force acts on the tablet T on each suction hole 21g located on the outer periphery of the pulley body 21b in the transport belt 21a.
  • the pulley body 21b rotates together with the transport belt 21a.
  • a cover 100, two gas blowing parts 200, and two gas suction parts 300 are provided.
  • Each gas blowing part 200 and each gas suction part 300 function as a deposit removal mechanism.
  • This deposit removal mechanism sprays a gas (for example, air or inert gas) onto the tablet T on the conveyor belt 21a or the deposit (for example, powder or dust) attached to the lower surface of the cover 100, and the tablet T or The deposit is blown off from the lower surface of the cover 100, and the blown-off deposit is sucked together with air to remove the deposit from the tablet T or the lower surface of the cover 100.
  • the powder of the tablet T may flutter in the apparatus.
  • the powder fluttering in the apparatus, particularly the powder fluttering in the vicinity of the cover 100 is also gas. It is removed by the spraying part 200 and the gas suction part 300.
  • the cover 100 is a housing that houses the gas blowing unit 200, the detection device 22, the first imaging device 23, the print head device 24, and the second imaging device 25.
  • the lower surface of the cover 100 is provided above the conveying belt 21a with a predetermined distance (for example, 4 to 5 mm) away from the upper surface of the conveying belt 21a.
  • a plurality of through holes 100a are formed on the lower surface of the cover 100 so that each gas spraying unit 200 in the cover 100 can spray gas onto the upper surface of the transport belt 21a.
  • These through holes 100a are formed, for example, so as to be aligned in a row in the transport direction A1 of the tablets T for each gas spraying part 200.
  • the gas blown out from the gas blowing unit 200 passes through each through hole 100a penetrating the lower surface of the cover 100, and is blown onto the transport belt 21a.
  • the diameter of the through hole 100a is several mm (for example, about 2 mm).
  • a through hole 100b is provided in the direction in which the tablet T is transported so that the detection device 22 (two detection units 22a) in the cover 100 can detect the tablet T on the transport belt 21a.
  • Two are arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to A1 in the horizontal plane, and the first imaging device 23 (two imaging units 23a) in the cover 100 can image the tablets T on the transport belt 21a.
  • the two through-holes 100c are formed side by side in the same direction as the above-described direction in which the through-holes 100b are arranged.
  • one through hole 100d is formed on the lower surface of the cover 100 so that the print head device 24 in the cover 100 can print on the tablets T on the transport belt 21a. So that the second imaging device 25 (two imaging units 25a) can image the tablets T on the transport belt 21a, two through holes 100e are arranged in the same direction as the above-described through holes 100b are arranged. It is formed side by side.
  • Each through-hole 100a is covered with each gas blowing part 200 provided on the bottom surface inside the cover 100, and each through-hole 100b, 100c, 100e is made of glass or the like provided on the bottom surface inside the cover 100.
  • the light transmitting members 101 and 102 are closed.
  • the through-hole 100d is closed by the print head device 24 being inserted into the through-hole 100d through a sealing member 103 such as silicon.
  • a sealing member 103 such as silicon.
  • Each gas blowing unit 200 is connected to each through hole 100a on the lower surface of the cover 100, and blows gas from the through hole 100a and blows the gas onto the transport belt 21a. Thereby, when the tablet T on the conveyance belt 21a passes under the gas spraying part 200, gas is sprayed on the tablet T on the conveyance belt 21a, and the deposit
  • Each gas blowing unit 200 is connected to a gas supply unit via a flow rate adjusting valve (both not shown), and gas is supplied from the gas supply unit to each gas blowing unit 200.
  • the guide plate 104 is positioned on the downstream side in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T below the gas spray unit 200, and is provided for each gas spray unit 200.
  • These guide plates 104 are formed in a rectangular shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is parallel to the direction orthogonal to the transport direction A1 of the tablet T in the horizontal plane, and is inclined to the print head device 24 side. Yes.
  • Each guide plate 104 causes a part of the gas blown from the gas blowing part 200 through each through hole 100a to flow downstream in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T, and the guide plate 104 moves along the lower surface of the cover 100. An airflow flowing in the transport direction A1 is generated.
  • the gas is blown onto the deposit attached to the lower surface of the cover 100, and the deposit is blown off from the lower surface of the cover 100.
  • one guide plate 104 is provided for each of the gas blowing units 200 arranged in two rows, but the present invention is not limited to this, and only one guide plate 104 may be provided as a shared member.
  • a blocking plate 105 is positioned between the first imaging device 23 and the print head device 24 (at least upstream from the print head device 24 in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T).
  • These blocking plates 105 are formed in a rectangular shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is parallel to the direction orthogonal to the transport direction A1 of the tablet T in the horizontal plane, and is provided perpendicular to the lower surface of the cover 100. Yes.
  • the blocking plate 105 has a length in the longitudinal direction that can cover the area where the nozzles 24b of the print head device 24 are formed, and does not come into contact with the tablets T that are transported below the blocking plate 105. It is provided at such a height position.
  • Each such blocking plate 105 blocks the gas that has been guided by the guide plate 104 and has flowed along the lower surface of the cover 100. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the airflow flowing along the lower surface of the cover 100 from adversely affecting the printing of the print head device 24.
  • the shielding board 105 is provided one by one with respect to the gas blowing part 200 arranged in two rows, it is not restricted to this, You may provide only one sheet as a shared member.
  • the blocking plate 105 may be provided in the print head device 24.
  • the height of the blocking plate 105 is adjusted at the same time as the height position of the print head device 24 is adjusted. The position can also be adjusted automatically. Therefore, it is not necessary to adjust only the height position of the blocking plate 105 according to the thickness of the tablet T, which is efficient.
  • Each gas suction unit 300 is positioned adjacent to the side surface of the transport belt 21a so as to sandwich the transport belt 21a, and is attached to the chamber body 61.
  • These gas suction units 300 each have an intake port 301, an exhaust port 302, and an internal flow path 303 (see FIG. 16).
  • the intake port 301 and the exhaust port 302 are formed in a rectangular shape (slit shape) extending in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T.
  • the intake port 301 is an opening for sucking air from the space between the upper surface of the transport belt 21a and the lower surface of the cover 100, and is positioned on the transport belt 21a side in the gas suction unit 300, and is higher than the upper surface of the transport belt 21a. In the position.
  • the opening of the intake port 301 is provided so that the terminal end is located upstream of the blocking plate 105 in the transport direction A1.
  • the exhaust port 302 is positioned on the conveyance belt 21 a side in the gas suction unit 300, is provided at a position lower than the conveyance belt 21 a, and is connected to the inside of the chamber body 61.
  • the internal flow path 303 is formed inside the gas suction unit 300 and is a flow path that connects the intake port 301 and the exhaust port 302.
  • the suction force of the gas suction unit 300 can be adjusted by changing the length of the intake port 301 in the height direction.
  • the length in the height direction of the air inlet 301 is preferably shorter than the height of the tablet T.
  • the suction force for sucking air from the suction port 301 is not set to a suction force such that the tablet T is sucked from the suction port 301.
  • the adjustment of the suction force is insufficient or the type of the tablet T ( There is a concern that the tablet T is sucked from the air inlet 301, for example, when the size of the tablet T is different.
  • the length in the height direction of the air inlet 301 is appropriately set based on the suction range required to remove the deposits attached to the tablets T on the transport belt 21a.
  • the position of the tablet T (the position of the tablet T in the X direction, the Y direction, and the ⁇ direction, the posture of the tablet T, etc.) by the suction force by which the gas from the gas blowing unit 200 or the air from the air inlet 301 is sucked.
  • the amount of gas from the gas blowing unit 200 and the suction force of air from the intake port 301 are set so that the gas does not change on the conveyor belt 21a or drop from the conveyor belt 21a. Done.
  • the blowing of gas from the gas blowing unit 200 and the suction of air from the gas suction unit 300 are always performed during the operation of the tablet printing apparatus 1. Even if the tablet T does not arrive at the gas spray unit 200, the detection device 22, the first imaging device 23, and the print head device 24 for a certain period of time, the gas spray from the gas spray unit 200 and the gas suction unit 300 By sucking air, it is possible to remove the powder adhering to the conveyor belt 21a and to prevent the powder from adhering to the conveyor belt 21a. If the powder of the tablet T adheres on the conveyance belt 21a, the powder is imaged by the first image pickup device 23, and an erroneous detection occurs even though the tablet T is not present. Although printing may be performed, such erroneous detection can be prevented by always performing the blowing of gas from the gas blowing unit 200 and the suction of air from the gas suction unit 300.
  • the tablet T when the tablet T is newly supplied with the powder adhering to the transport belt 21a, the tablet T slips on the transport belt 21a and falls from the transport belt 21a or takes an attitude on the transport belt 21a. It will change.
  • the gas is blown onto the transport belt 21a by the gas spraying part 200, but a part thereof is guided by the guide plate 104 so as to flow along the lower surface of the cover 100 in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T.
  • the gas is blown against the deposit attached to the lower surface of the cover 100, and the deposit is blown off from the lower surface of the cover 100.
  • the blown-off deposits are sucked by the gas suction unit 300 together with air. In this manner, since the adhered matter attached to the lower surface of the cover 100, that is, the glass 101 is removed, it is possible to suppress detection abnormality and recognition abnormality, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in print quality.
  • the length in the longitudinal direction of the guide plate 104, the length along the transport direction A1, and the inclination angle are set to a length and an angle at which deposits attached to the glass 101 can be blown off, and It is provided so that the tablet T conveyed below may not be touched.
  • the guide plate 104 is not limited to a flat plate, and may be a plate having a curved shape as long as it is possible to blow off deposits attached to the glass 101.
  • the above-described transport belt 21a may vibrate because it rubs against the upper and lower surfaces of the chamber body 61 when the tablet T is transported.
  • the conveying belt 21a is shaken and the adhering matter (for example, powder or dust) adhering to the conveying belt 21a tries to fly up, the rising is suppressed by the gas blown from the gas blowing unit 200. Even if it soars, the soaring deposit is sucked by the gas suction unit 300.
  • attachment adhering to the conveyance belt 21a is suppressed from adhering to the tablet T on the conveyance belt 21a, the fall of print quality can be suppressed.
  • the seventh embodiment can be applied to other embodiments, for example, the above-described fourth and fifth embodiments.
  • the conveyance belt 21a may vibrate in a portion where the suction force is reduced due to a reduction in the suction force of a part (first region) of the suction chamber 21f.
  • the rising is suppressed by the gas blown from the gas blowing unit 200, and even if the adhering matter rises, it flew up.
  • the adhering part is sucked by the gas suction part 300.
  • attachment adhering to the conveyance belt 21a is suppressed from adhering to the tablet T on the conveyance belt 21a, the fall of print quality can be suppressed.
  • the intake port 301 of the gas suction unit 300 is exemplified to be formed in a rectangular shape extending in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, for example, as shown in FIG. It is formed into a triangular shape that gradually narrows along the conveyance direction A1 of the tablet T (Modification 1), or, as shown in FIG. 18, a plurality of rectangular intake ports 301 having different stretch lengths are individually provided.
  • the left ends may be aligned in the height direction (Modification 2).
  • the suction force in the gas suction unit 300 gradually decreases along the transport direction A1 of the tablet T, that is, toward the print head device 24 (the right side in FIGS. 17 and 18). Since the airflow generated by the suction of the suction unit 300 is suppressed from adversely affecting the printing of the print head device 24, it is possible to more reliably suppress a decrease in print quality.
  • the gas from the gas blowing unit 200 is not supplied directly, but only supplied through the guide plate 104. There is no problem even if the amount of air sucked from the intake port 301 is reduced.
  • the triangular inlet 301 is inclined on the upper side, but on the contrary, the lower side may be inclined, or both may be inclined.
  • the air inlets 301 are arranged from the top in the order of the shortest stretch length, but conversely, they may be arranged from the bottom in the order of the shortest stretch length, or they are arranged regardless of the stretch length. You can leave. It is also possible to use circular or elliptical air inlets 301 arranged in a line or a plurality of lines along the transport direction A1 of the tablet T.
  • the suction force of the gas suction unit 300 can be adjusted by changing the length of the suction port 301 of the gas suction unit 300 in the height direction.
  • a suction force adjusting member 304 may be provided in the internal flow path 303 of the gas suction unit 300.
  • the suction force adjusting member 304 has a rectangular (slit-shaped) through hole 304 a extending in the transport direction A ⁇ b> 1 of the tablet T, and is provided in the interior so as to close the internal flow path 303.
  • the suction force is adjusted by changing the flow rate of the gas provided through the internal flow path 303.
  • suction force adjusting members 304 having different slit widths (widths in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction A1 of the tablet T in the through hole 304a in the horizontal plane) are prepared. From these suction force adjusting members 304, By selecting and using one suction force adjusting member 304 according to the required suction force, the suction force of the gas supply unit 300 can be easily adjusted.
  • the through-hole 304a of the suction force adjusting member 304 is formed in a rectangular shape extending in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T.
  • the shape is not limited to this, and various types such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a triangular shape are used. You may form in this shape.
  • the number of through holes 304a is not limited and may be plural.
  • a plurality of through holes 304a having a circular shape or an oval shape may be formed so as to be aligned in a row in the transport direction A1 of the tablet T, or may be formed so as to be aligned in a plurality of rows (for example, two rows or three rows). It may also be formed irregularly (randomly).
  • the suction force adjusting member 304 that forms the through hole 304a is detachable, and may be exchanged when changing the type of the tablet T to be printed. By doing so, it is possible to easily adjust the suction force even if the printing object is changed.
  • the suction force adjusting member 304 may be attached anywhere within the gas suction unit 300, may be attached to the intake port 301, or may be attached to the exhaust port 302.
  • each through-hole 100a of the cover 100 was formed so that it might be located in a line along the conveyance direction A1 of the tablet T, it is not restricted to this, Two lines or more They may be arranged in a row, or may be formed randomly rather than in a row. Further, as shown in FIG. 21 (a plan view showing the lower surface of the cover 100), the through hole 100a may be formed in a slit shape.
  • the inspection device 22, the first image pickup device 23, the print head device 24, and the second image pickup device 25 are accommodated in the cover 100, but the present invention is not limited to this. Since the cover 100 is provided, powder does not adhere to the inspection device 22, the first imaging device 23, the print head device 24, and the imaging device 25 itself, and only the cover 100 can be removed and cleaned. It is efficient when switching the varieties of tablets T. However, the cover 100 may not be provided as long as the deposit removing mechanism functions sufficiently. At this time, the guide plate 104 is attached to the gas blowing unit 200 itself. Thus, by eliminating the cover 100, the height positions of the inspection device 22, the first imaging device 23, the print head device 24, and the second imaging device 25 can be freely changed.
  • the pulley bodies 21b, 80, and 90 have been exemplified as having drive sources.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the pulley bodies 21b, 80, and 90 may be driven.
  • the first rotating body and the second rotating body are exemplified as timing pulleys.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a sprocket or the like may be employed.
  • the tablets T are transported in two rows.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of rows may be one row, three rows, four rows or more. It is not limited.
  • conveying belt 21a only one conveying belt 21a is illustrated.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and two or more conveying belts 21a may be provided, and the number is not particularly limited. Absent.
  • a plurality of conveyor belts 21a can be arranged in parallel.
  • the circular suction hole is used as the suction hole 21g of the transport belt 21a.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a rectangular, elliptical, or slit-like suction hole is used.
  • the shape of the suction hole 21g of the conveyor belt 21a is not particularly limited.
  • the print head 24a is provided for each conveyance path of the tablets T.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • two or more rows of tablets T can be formed by one print head 24a. Printing may be performed.
  • the print head in which the nozzles 24b are arranged in a row is illustrated as the inkjet print head 24a.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a print head in which the nozzles 24b are arranged in a plurality of rows is used. It may be used. Further, a plurality of print heads 24a may be used side by side along the conveyance direction A1 of the tablet T.
  • the printing method is not limited to the ink jet method, and may be a laser marking method or a transfer drum method.
  • the first printing device 20 and the second printing device 30 are arranged so as to be stacked one above the other so as to print both sides or one side of the tablet T.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • only the first printing device may be provided and only one side of the tablet T may be printed.
  • the gas blowing part 42a was provided in the good quality collection
  • the 2nd conveying apparatus 31 in the conveying apparatus 21 is provided. You may make it prepare in the location which delivers the tablet T to the conveying apparatus 21 from the side edge part or the delivery feeder 13. FIG. That is, the gas blowing part 42a may be used at a location where the tablet T is desired to be detached from the transport belt 21a.
  • the gas blowing unit 42a is exemplified to constantly blow out the gas during the processing.
  • the present invention is not limited to this and may be blown intermittently.
  • tablets used for medicine, food and drink, washing, industrial use or fragrance can be included.
  • tablets include uncoated tablets, sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, enteric-coated tablets, gelatin-encapsulated tablets, multilayer tablets, dry-coated tablets, and various capsule tablets such as hard capsules and soft capsules.
  • the shape of the tablet includes various shapes such as a disk shape, a lens shape, a triangle, and an ellipse.
  • edible ink is suitable as the ink to be used.
  • the edible ink any of synthetic dye ink, natural dye ink, dye ink, and pigment ink may be used.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

L'appareil d'impression de comprimés selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention comporte : un corps de poulie 21b pourvu d'un espace interne ; une chambre 21f formée de manière à être en communication avec l'espace interne du corps de la poulie 21b ; un tube d'aspiration pour aspirer l'intérieur de la chambre 21f ; des poulies entraînées 21c disposées de manière à faire face au corps de la poulie 21b dont les sépare la chambre 21f ; une bande transporteuse 21a reliant le corps de la poulie 21b et les poulies entraînées 21c ; et un dispositif de tête d'impression 25 pour imprimer sur les comprimés T se trouvant sur la bande transporteuse 21a. La bande transporteuse 21a comporte de multiples trous d'aspiration qui forment une ligne dans la direction de rotation du corps de la poulie 21b et qui sont en communication avec les espaces internes du corps de la poulie 21b et de la chambre 21f. Le corps de la poulie 21b et la chambre 21f délimitent une chambre d'aspiration pour appliquer une force d'aspiration sur les trous d'aspiration de la bande transporteuse 21a qui sont situés à la circonférence du corps de la poulie 21b et de la chambre 21f.
PCT/JP2017/022555 2016-06-27 2017-06-19 Appareil d'impression de comprimés WO2018003579A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020197000954A KR102206250B1 (ko) 2016-06-27 2017-06-19 정제 인쇄 장치
US16/204,229 US10864717B2 (en) 2016-06-27 2018-11-29 Tablet printing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-126682 2016-06-27
JP2016126682 2016-06-27
JP2016193898 2016-09-30
JP2016-193898 2016-09-30
JP2016-229445 2016-11-25
JP2016229445A JP6900174B2 (ja) 2016-06-27 2016-11-25 錠剤印刷装置

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/204,229 Continuation US10864717B2 (en) 2016-06-27 2018-11-29 Tablet printing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018003579A1 true WO2018003579A1 (fr) 2018-01-04

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7451086B2 (ja) 2019-03-26 2024-03-18 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 錠剤印刷装置及び錠剤印刷方法

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JPH06183552A (ja) * 1992-12-17 1994-07-05 Toyo Eng Corp 搬送物挙動制御ベルトコンベア
JPH09118414A (ja) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-06 Nippon Eranko Kk 搬送装置及び該搬送装置を備えた固形製剤印刷装置
US5996768A (en) * 1997-01-22 1999-12-07 R. W. Hartnett Company Quick change drum
JP2015204851A (ja) * 2014-04-17 2015-11-19 株式会社京都製作所 可食体の搬送方法および搬送装置ならびに当該搬送装置を備えた可食体処理装置

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JP5064004B2 (ja) * 2006-12-11 2012-10-31 池上通信機株式会社 着粉除去装置及び錠剤検査装置
JP6297428B2 (ja) * 2014-06-27 2018-03-20 株式会社Ｓｃｒｅｅｎホールディングス 錠剤印刷装置および錠剤印刷方法
JP6226385B2 (ja) * 2014-09-11 2017-11-08 株式会社アイエムイー 錠剤の印刷方法及び錠剤印刷装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06183552A (ja) * 1992-12-17 1994-07-05 Toyo Eng Corp 搬送物挙動制御ベルトコンベア
JPH09118414A (ja) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-06 Nippon Eranko Kk 搬送装置及び該搬送装置を備えた固形製剤印刷装置
US5996768A (en) * 1997-01-22 1999-12-07 R. W. Hartnett Company Quick change drum
JP2015204851A (ja) * 2014-04-17 2015-11-19 株式会社京都製作所 可食体の搬送方法および搬送装置ならびに当該搬送装置を備えた可食体処理装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7451086B2 (ja) 2019-03-26 2024-03-18 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 錠剤印刷装置及び錠剤印刷方法

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