WO2017217339A1 - 粉末染毛剤組成物 - Google Patents
粉末染毛剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017217339A1 WO2017217339A1 PCT/JP2017/021520 JP2017021520W WO2017217339A1 WO 2017217339 A1 WO2017217339 A1 WO 2017217339A1 JP 2017021520 W JP2017021520 W JP 2017021520W WO 2017217339 A1 WO2017217339 A1 WO 2017217339A1
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- hair dye
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/022—Powders; Compacted Powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/732—Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/736—Chitin; Chitosan; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/99—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/51—Chelating agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/594—Mixtures of polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/85—Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a powder hair dye composition for dyeing hair or the like. More specifically, the present invention uses a specific water-soluble polymer compound, so that even if it is stored under harsh conditions such as high temperature and high humidity, the coating operability is not impaired, and the powder dye having excellent storage stability.
- the present invention relates to a hair composition.
- the hair dye composition dyes hair by coloring the hair by oxidizing an oxidative dye on the hair.
- the hair dye composition there are known powder hair dye compositions that are powdery in addition to those that are liquid or creamy. This powder hair dye composition is mixed with a liquid medium such as water to form a hair dye coating solution, and then applied to hair for use.
- the powder hair dye composition contains a water-soluble polymer compound in order to improve the coating operability of the hair dye coating solution.
- the hair dye coating liquid has a high viscosity, and it is possible to improve the ease of taking with the brush, the elongation to the hair, and the adhesion (coating operability).
- the powder hair dye composition containing a percarbonate has a problem that, when stored for a long period of time, the action of increasing the viscosity of the water-soluble polymer compound is lowered, and the coating operability is lowered. In order to solve this, powder hair dye compositions containing various polymer compounds have been developed.
- Patent Document 1 in a powder hair dye composition containing sodium percarbonate, by using a combination of carboxymethyl cellulose and a water-soluble polymer compound such as xanthan gum, it is possible to mix with a liquid medium such as water. It is disclosed that the stability over time in long-term storage of coating operability is improved.
- the powder hair dye composition may be stored for a long time under conditions such as high temperature and high humidity, further improvement in storage stability is required.
- the powder hair dye composition has a problem that the hair becomes stiff after hair treatment.
- a powder hair dye composition containing a percarbonate and a water-soluble polymer compound in a powder hair dye composition containing a percarbonate and a water-soluble polymer compound, while suppressing a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage under conditions of high temperature and high humidity. Furthermore, it is to improve the hair stiffness after the hair dyeing treatment.
- the inventor uses a specific water-soluble polymer compound to suppress a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage under conditions such as high temperature and high humidity.
- the present invention was completed by finding that the hair stiffness after the hair dyeing treatment can be improved. That is, this invention is the following powder hair dye composition and its usage method.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention is a powder hair dye composition containing (A) percarbonate and (B) a water-soluble polymer compound, wherein the (B) water-soluble polymer compound is (b1) It is characterized by containing a mucilage derived from microorganisms or chitosan containing glucose as a constituent sugar, and (b2) starch. According to this powder hair dye composition, it is possible to further improve the firmness of the hair after the hair dyeing treatment while suppressing a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage under conditions such as high temperature and high humidity.
- the mass ratio (b2 /) of (b1) a product-derived mucilage or chitosan derived from a microorganism containing glucose as a constituent sugar, and (b2) starch. b1) is 0.1 to 5. According to this feature, the effect of the present invention to further improve the hair stiffness after the hair dyeing treatment is further exhibited while suppressing a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage under conditions such as high temperature and high humidity. Can do.
- (C) 0.1 to 2% by mass of metal stearate is contained. According to this feature, it is possible to provide a powder hair dye composition having excellent mixing properties with a liquid medium such as water and excellent fluidity.
- (D) 1 to 5% by mass of a chelating agent is contained. According to this feature, not only the stability of the oxidizing agent but also the effect of further improving the firm feel of the hair after the hair dyeing treatment can be exhibited.
- (b1) is xanthan gum
- the xanthan gum content is 8-18% by mass
- (b2) the starch content is 7- 35% by mass
- the mass ratio (b2 / D) of (b2) starch and (D) chelating agent is 3.5 or more.
- the method of using the powder hair dye composition of the present invention comprises a step of preparing a hair dye coating liquid by mixing the powder hair dye composition of the present invention with a liquid medium, and applying the hair dye coating liquid to hair. And a step of performing.
- the hair dye coating liquid excellent in coating operability can be prepared.
- a powder hair dye composition containing a percarbonate a powder hair dye which is further improved in hair stiffness after hair dyeing treatment while suppressing a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage.
- a composition can be provided.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention is a powder hair dye composition containing (A) percarbonate and (B) a water-soluble polymer compound, wherein the (B) water-soluble polymer compound is (b1) It is characterized by containing a mucilage derived from microorganisms or chitosan containing glucose as a constituent sugar, and (b2) starch.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention is used for the purpose of hair coloring, and is an oxidative hair dye containing at least an oxidant and an oxidative dye.
- the oxidative hair dye is allowed to act on the hair, the hair is dyed to a desired color tone by the action of the oxidant.
- a direct dye may be added to the oxidative hair dye.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention is a powder preparation of a hair dye composition, and each component such as an oxidizer and an oxidative dye is also powdered.
- the powder hair dye composition is usually of a one-part type, but may be a multi-part type having two or more parts.
- the powdered hair dye composition is mixed with a liquid medium such as water to be used as a hair dye coating solution and applied to hair.
- each component used in the powder hair dye composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
- content of each component shows content in the mixture of each agent before mixing with a liquid medium.
- Percarbonate is an oxidizing agent, and has an action of oxidizing an oxidative dye to develop a color and an action of decomposing melanin inside hair.
- Specific examples include sodium percarbonate and potassium percarbonate. Among these, sodium percarbonate is preferable.
- the content of the percarbonate in the powder hair dye composition is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 15 to 60% by mass, and the lower limit is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more. Yes, the upper limit is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less. When the content of the percarbonate is 15% by mass or more, the hair dyeing power is improved, and further, the effect of excellent leveling property is obtained. Moreover, when content of percarbonate is 50 mass% or less, there exists an effect that it is hard to produce damage to hair.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention may contain any oxidizing agent in addition to the above (A) percarbonate.
- the optional oxidizing agent include various peroxide salts, hydrogen peroxide adducts of various sulfates, hydrogen peroxide adducts of various phosphates, and hydrogen peroxide addition of various pyrophosphates. Products, urea peroxide, melamine peroxide, various perborates, various perodorates, various permanganates, and the like.
- the content of the arbitrary oxidizing agent is preferably 5% by mass or less from the viewpoint of making the finished hair have a deep color tone.
- the total content of the oxidizing agent is preferably 60% by mass or less.
- the water-soluble polymer compound is used to adjust the viscosity of the hair dye coating solution, and by containing this, the ease of taking with a brush, the elongation and adhesion to the hair are improved, and the coating operability is improved. be able to.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention contains (b1) a microorganism-derived production mucilage or chitosan containing glucose as a constituent sugar, and (b2) starch as a water-soluble polymer compound.
- a microorganism-derived production mucilage containing glucose as a constituent sugar is a natural polymer containing glucose as a constituent sugar, and is produced by fermentation of a microorganism or an enzyme reaction derived from a microorganism. Is.
- the fermentation of microorganisms or the enzyme reaction derived from microorganisms may be a reaction of decomposing polysaccharides such as starch, or a reaction of synthesizing produced mucilage from glucose.
- Specific examples of the product mucilage include curdlan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, cyclodextrin, dextran, pullulan, succinoglucan and the like.
- Chitosan is obtained by deacetylating chitin obtained from the exoskeleton of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimps by boiling treatment in concentrated alkali.
- xanthan gum and chitosan are preferable, and xanthan gum is particularly preferable. Moreover, you may use the substance selected from said production mucilage and chitosan individually or in combination of multiple types.
- the content of the b1 component in the powder hair dye composition is preferably 1 to 40% by mass. As a lower limit, More preferably, it is 3 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 8 mass% or more. As an upper limit, More preferably, it is 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 25 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 18 mass% or less.
- the component b1 When the component b1 is used in combination with the component b2, it is possible to suppress a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage and to further improve hair stiffness after the hair dyeing treatment. Further, even when only the b1 component is added, the effect of improving the hair stiffness after the hair dyeing treatment is exhibited.
- Starch is a water-soluble polymer compound mainly composed of amylose and amylopectin, and includes natural starch as well as modified starch that has been modified physically or chemically to improve functional properties.
- Specific examples include rice starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, and wheat starch.
- Potato starch, rice starch, and corn starch are preferable, and potato starch is more preferable. Among these, it can use individually or in combination of multiple types.
- the content of the b2 component in the powder hair dye composition is preferably 3 to 50% by mass. As a lower limit, More preferably, it is 6 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 7 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 10 mass% or more. As an upper limit, More preferably, it is 40 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 35 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 30 mass% or less.
- the b2 component When the b2 component is used in combination with the b1 component, it is possible to suppress a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage and to further improve the hair stiffness after the hair dyeing treatment. Moreover, there exists an effect of improving leveling property by containing b2 component.
- the mass ratio (b2 / b1) between the b1 component and the b2 component is not particularly limited, but the hair of the present invention that improves hair stiffness after the hair dyeing treatment is suppressed while suppressing a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage. From the viewpoint of exhibiting more effects, it is preferably 0.1 to 5.
- the lower limit is more preferably 0.7 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more.
- the upper limit is more preferably 4.5 or less, and particularly preferably 4 or less.
- Examples of natural polymers other than the b1 and b2 components include seed viscosity such as seaweed extracts such as alginic acid, carrageenan, agar, and far cerulean, guar gum, quince seed, konjac mannan, tamarind gum, tara gum, dextrin, locust bean gum and the like.
- Animal products such as sap stickies such as gum, gum arabic, gati gum, karaya gum, gum tragacanth, fruit mucilage such as arabinogalactan, pectin and quince, plant proteins such as wheat protein and soy protein, albumin, casein, gelatin and collagen System proteins, mucopolysaccharides such as hyaluronic acid and the like.
- semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer compounds include methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, cationized cellulose, propylene glycol alginate, and alginates (for example, Sodium alginate).
- Examples of the synthetic water-soluble polymer compound include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl methyl ether, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, polyethylene oxide, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide block copolymer, and acrylic acid / Examples thereof include alkyl acrylate copolymers. In addition, at least one selected from, for example, a half ester of itaconic acid and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, or an ester of methacrylic acid and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and alkyl esters thereof. Examples thereof include copolymers composed of monomers.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention preferably contains (C) a metal stearate.
- the metal stearate include magnesium stearate and calcium stearate. Among these, magnesium stearate is preferable.
- the content of the stearic acid metal salt in the powder hair dye composition is preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass. As a lower limit, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 0.7 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 0.9 mass% or more. As an upper limit, More preferably, it is 2 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 1.5 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 1.3 mass% or less.
- content of a stearic acid metal salt is in the said range, it is excellent in mixing property with liquid media, such as water, Furthermore, the fluidity
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention preferably contains (D) a chelating agent.
- a chelating agent is a substance that captures metal ions, and includes, for example, L-aspartic acid-N, N-tetrasodium diacetate, alanine, trisodium ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetate, edetic acid, disodium edetate, diedoate Examples include sodium calcium, trisodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate, sodium citrate, gluconic acid, tetrasodium L-glutamate diacetate, tartaric acid, phytic acid, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, and preferably ethylenediamine hydroxy They are trisodium ethyl triacetate, disodium edetate, and tetrasodium edetate, and more preferably trisodium ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetate
- the content of the chelating agent in the powder hair dye composition is preferably 1 to 5% by mass. As a lower limit, More preferably, it is 1.2 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 1.5 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 1.7 mass% or more. As an upper limit, More preferably, it is 4.5 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 4 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 3 mass% or less.
- the mass ratio (b2 / D) of (b2) starch and (D) chelating agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3.5 or more, more preferably It is 5 or more, more preferably 7 or more, and particularly preferably 10 or more.
- B2 The effect of suppressing a decrease in coating operability during long-term storage under conditions such as high temperature and high humidity by adjusting the mass ratio of starch and (D) chelating agent to the above ranges, hair after hair dyeing treatment It is possible to exert the effect of improving the squeeze and the excellent leveling property.
- the oxidation dye is a dye that develops color by oxidation polymerization with (A) percarbonate.
- Oxidized dyes include dye intermediates and couplers.
- Dye intermediates are substances that develop color by their own oxidation
- couplers are substances that have various color tones when combined with dye intermediates.
- Dye intermediates are dye precursors that are primarily o- or p-phenylenediamines or aminophenols, and are themselves typically colorless or weakly colored compounds. Specifically, p-aminophenol, o-aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine 2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, o-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-m-cresol, 2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole, 2,4-diaminophenol, 2,2 ′ -[(4-aminophenyl) imino] bisethanol and salts thereof such as sulfates and hydrochlorides thereof are exemplified.
- the type of the dye intermediate can be selected from one or more depending on the desired color tone of the hair. Further, the content thereof is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 to 30% by mass in the powder hair dye composition, more preferably 5% by mass or more as the lower limit, and more as the upper limit. Preferably it is 20 mass% or less.
- the coupler mainly includes m-diamines, aminophenols or diphenols, and specifically includes m-aminophenol, 5-amino-o-cresol, resorcin, catechol, pyrogallol, phloroglucin, gallic acid.
- One or more types of couplers can be selected and used depending on the desired color of hair. Further, the content thereof is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.1 to 20% by mass in the powder hair dye composition. As a lower limit, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 1 mass% or more. As an upper limit, More preferably, it is 15 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 10 mass% or less.
- the powder hair dye composition of this invention may contain arbitrary components other than the said component as needed.
- Other components include, for example, alkaline agents, direct dyes, oily components, surfactants, inorganic salts, dispersants, pH adjusters, sugars, hair-growth ingredients, plant extracts, herbal extracts, amino acids / polypeptides, vitamins And fragrances, preservatives and ultraviolet absorbers.
- the alkaline agent has an action of swelling hair and promoting penetration of a dye or an oxidizing agent.
- the alkaline agent include silicate, carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, metasilicate, phosphate, basic amino acid, hydroxide and the like.
- examples of the silicate include sodium silicate and potassium silicate
- examples of the carbonate include sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, and guanidine carbonate.
- Examples of the bicarbonate include sodium bicarbonate. Ammonium hydrogen carbonate and the like are exemplified.
- the metasilicate include sodium metasilicate and potassium metasilicate.
- Examples of the phosphate include monoammonium phosphate, dibasic ammonium phosphate, disodium monohydrogen phosphate, Examples include trisodium phosphate, examples of basic amino acids include arginine, lysine, and salts thereof, and examples of hydroxides include calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.
- the direct dye is a compound having a color, and is a dye that dyes hair by adhering to or penetrating hair. Examples include acid dyes, basic dyes, natural dyes, nitro dyes, HC dyes, and disperse dyes. These direct dyes may be blended alone or in combination.
- Examples of the acid dye include Red No. 2, Red No. 3, Red No. 102, Red No. 104 (1), Red No. 105 (1), Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230 (1), Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202 (1), Yellow No. 202 (2), Yellow No. 203, Dai No. 205, Dai No. 207, Dai No. 402, Green No. 3, Green No. 204 Green 401, purple 401, blue 1, blue 2, blue 202, brown 201, black 401 and the like.
- the basic dyes are Basic Blue 3, Basic Blue 6, Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 9, Basic Blue 9, Basic Blue 26, Basic Blue 41, Basic Blue 47, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 4, Basic Brown 16, and Basic Brown 17.
- Basic Green 1 Basic Green 4, Basic Orange 1, Basic Orange 2, Basic Orange 31, Basic Red 1, Basic Red 2, Basic Red 22, Basic Red 46, Basic Red 51, Basic Red 76, Basic Red 118, Basic Examples include Violet 1, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 4, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet11: 1, Basic Violet 14, Basic Violet 16, Basic Yellow 11, Basic Yellow 28, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87.
- Examples of natural dyes include gardenia pigments, turmeric pigments, anato pigments, copper chlorophyllin sodium, paprika pigments, lac pigments, and henna.
- nitro dye examples include 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine, 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, picramic acid, picric acid, and the like
- salt examples of the salt can be exemplified.
- the above HC dyes include HC Blue No. 2, HC Blue No. 5, HC Blue No. 6, HC Blue No. 9, HC Blue No. 10, HC Blue No. 11, HC Blue No. 12, HC Blue No.13, HC Orange No.1, HC Orange No.2, HC Orange No.3, HC Red No.1, HC Red No.3, HC Red No.7, HC Red No.10, HC Red No.
- the disperse dyes include Disperse Black 9, Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Blue 3, Disperse Blue 7, Disperse Brown 7, Disperse Orange 3, Disperse Red 11, Disperse Red 15, Disperse Red 17, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet Disperse Violet 15 etc.
- oil component examples include higher alcohols, fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, esters, silicone oils, fluorine oils, and the like. One or two or more of these oily components can be selected and used.
- higher alcohols examples include cetyl alcohol (cetanol), stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, aralkyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl.
- examples thereof include alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, decyltetradecanol, phytosterol, phytostanol, cholesterol, cholestanol, lanosterol and ergosterol.
- Oils and fats are triglycerides, that is, triesters of fatty acids and glycerin.
- Oils and fats are triglycerides, that is, triesters of fatty acids and glycerin.
- Hydrocarbon is a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen.
- Examples thereof include liquid paraffin, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, isoparaffins, ozokerite, ceresin, polyethylene, ⁇ -olefin oligomer, polybutene, synthetic squalane, squalene, hydrogenated squalane, limonene, turpentine oil and the like.
- higher fatty acids examples include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, linoleic acid, ricinoleic acid, lanolin fatty acid, etc. Is mentioned.
- Esters are compounds obtained by a dehydration reaction between a fatty acid and an alcohol.
- Silicone oil is a synthetic polymer in which silicon with organic groups and oxygen are alternately linked by chemical bonds.
- dimethylpolysiloxane (INCI name: dimethicone), dimethylpolysiloxane having hydroxy end groups (INCI name: dimethiconol), methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, polyether-modified silicone, average
- Examples thereof include highly polymerized silicones having a polymerization degree of 650 to 10,000, amino-modified silicones, betaine-modified silicones, alkyl-modified silicones, alkoxy-modified silicones, mercapto-modified silicones, carboxy-modified silicones, and fluorine-modified silicones.
- amino-modified silicones include, for example, aminopropylmethylsiloxane / dimethylsiloxane copolymer (INCI name: aminopropyl dimethicone), aminoethylaminopropylsiloxane / dimethylsiloxane copolymer (INCI name: amodimethicone), And aminoethylaminopropylmethylsiloxane / dimethylsiloxane copolymer (INCI name: trimethylsilylamodimethicone).
- surfactant examples include nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants.
- POE represents a polyoxyethylene chain
- POP represents a polyoxypropylene chain
- the numbers in parentheses following this indicate the number of moles added.
- the number in parentheses following the alkyl indicates the carbon number of the fatty acid chain.
- Nonionic surfactants include, for example, POE alkyl ethers, POE alkyl phenyl ethers, POE / POP alkyl ethers, POE sorbitan fatty acid esters, POE mono fatty acid esters, POE glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters , Monoglycerin fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, alkylpolyglucosides and the like.
- Specific examples of POE alkyl ethers include POE lauryl ether, POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE behenyl ether, POE lanolin, and POE phytosterol.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts, dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts, trialkyl quaternary ammonium salts, benzalkonium quaternary ammonium salts, and monoalkyl ether quaternary ammonium salts.
- Alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as alkyl amine salts, fatty acid amide amine salts, amine salts such as ester-containing tertiary amine salts, arkobelle type tertiary amine salts, and cyclic quaternary ammoniums such as alkyl pyridinium salts and alkyl isoquinolium salts Examples thereof include salts and benzethonium chloride.
- alkyl quaternary ammonium salts Preferred are alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, more preferred are monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts and dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts, and particularly preferred are monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts.
- Examples of monoalkyl type quaternary ammonium salts include lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide, alkyl (16,18) trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, cetyl trimethyl ammonium saccharin, chloride Stearyltrimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium saccharin, alkyl chloride (28) trimethylammonium chloride, diPOE (2) oleylmethylammonium chloride, diPOE stearylmethylammonium chloride, POE (1) POP (25) diethylmethylammonium chloride, POP methyldiethylammonium chloride, Of methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium, and the like methylsulfate behenyl trimethyl ammonium. Particularly
- anionic surfactant examples include alkyl ether sulfate, POE alkyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate, alkenyl ether sulfate, alkenyl sulfate, olefin sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salt , Alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylates, ⁇ -sulfone fatty acid salts, N-acyl amino acid type surfactants, phosphate mono- or diester type surfactants, and sulfosuccinates.
- the counter ion of the anionic group of these surfactants may be any of sodium ion, potassium ion, and triethanolamine, for example.
- amphoteric surfactants include amino acid type amphoteric surfactants and betaine type amphoteric surfactants.
- amino acid type amphoteric surfactant include, for example, sodium N-lauroyl-N′-carboxymethyl-N′-hydroxyethylethylenediamine (Naurolauroacetic acid Na), 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl.
- Imidazolinium betaine undecylhydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxyethyl-N'-hydroxyethylethylenediamine sodium, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N '-Carboxyethoxyethyl-N'-carboxyethylethylenediamine disodium, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxymethoxyethyl-N'-carboxymethylethylenediamine disodium, lauryldiaminoe Glycine-type amphoteric surfactants such as sodium luglycine, palm oil fatty acid acyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine sodium; sodium laurylaminopropionate, sodium laurylaminodipropionat
- betaine-type amphoteric surfactant examples include, for example, coconut oil alkylbetaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, myristyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, stearyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, sodium stearyldimethylbetaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, palm Aminoacetic acid betaine type amphoteric surfactants such as oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, lauric acid amidopropyl betaine, ricinoleic acid amidopropyl betaine, stearyl dihydroxyethyl betaine; sulfobetaine type amphoteric surfactants such as lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine .
- the inorganic salt examples include sodium sulfate.
- Sodium sulfate has an action of preventing moisture absorption of the powder hair dye composition, and is suitably used as an excipient. By containing sodium sulfate, it is possible to suppress a decrease in fluidity caused by moisture absorption, a decrease in storage stability of the oxidation dye, and the like.
- Plant extracts include, for example, aloe extract, argon extract, hypericum extract, licorice extract, perilla extract, hawthorn extract, rosemary extract, turmeric extract, diatom extract, burdock extract, ginger extract, mallow extract, tea extract, hamamelis extract , Yukinoshita extract, Yuzu extract, Mukuroji extract and the like.
- the method of using the powder hair dye composition of the present invention includes the step of mixing the powder hair dye composition with a liquid medium such as water to prepare a hair dye coating liquid, and applying the hair dye coating liquid to hair. And a step of applying.
- the liquid medium is preferably a liquid medium based on water or water such as tap water, purified water, deionized water, or distilled water. More preferred is water.
- the dosage form of the hair dye coating solution is preferably cream, paste, or gel, more preferably cream, from the viewpoint of ease of taking with a brush and excellent elongation and adhesion to hair. It is pasty.
- the hair dye application liquid As a means for applying the hair dye application liquid to the hair, it may be applied to the hair using an applicator such as a comb, a brush, or a brush. Moreover, you may apply hair dye application
- preparation tools such as containers such as bottles, cups and trays, and stirring tools such as stirring bars can be used.
- the preparation tool is appropriately selected depending on the viscosity of the mixture.
- the preparation tools it is preferable to employ a bottle. That is, each agent can be easily and rapidly mixed by enclosing a powder hair dye composition and a liquid medium in a bottle at a predetermined ratio and shaking the bottle.
- an applicator container that includes a bottle and an applicator that is connected to the bottle and that discharges the hair dye application liquid in the bottle.
- an applicator container By using such an applicator container, it is possible to prepare the hair dye coating solution in the bottle and to apply the hair dye coating solution to the hair using the applicator, so that the coating operation becomes simpler.
- the applicator provided in the applicator container include combs, brushes, and nozzles.
- a comb-equipped container that can apply a hair dye coating solution to hair while combing with a comb is preferable from the viewpoint of convenience.
- the standing time after applying to hair is not particularly limited, but may be about 30 to 40 minutes. After the standing time, the hair dye coating solution adhering to the hair is washed away. Thereafter, the hair may be appropriately maintained using shampoo, conditioner treatment, or the like.
- Powder hair dye compositions having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3 below were prepared. About the obtained powder hair dye composition, “the stability over time in long-term storage of coating operability”, “mixability with a liquid medium”, “leveling property”, “fluidity”, and “finished product” The “feel of the hair” was evaluated.
- Example before storage a powder hair dye composition (hereinafter referred to as “sample before storage”) immediately after preparation and a powder hair dye composition (hereinafter referred to as “sample before storage”) stored at 50 ° C. and 80% humidity for 60 days.
- the sample after storage was prepared), and the following coating operation test was performed on each sample.
- Coating operation test 3 g of powder hair dye compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples and 30 g of water were put into a 100 mL mixing container and mixed using a stir bar to prepare a hair dye coating solution.
- ⁇ Mixability with liquid medium 6 g of the powder hair dye composition of each example and comparative example is put into a mixing container (diameter: 100 mm, cylindrical shape) having a flat bottom, and is flattened. 60 g of water is added to them, mixed using a brush, and mixed so as to draw a circle for 30 seconds. Thereafter, the mixture was crushed with a brush so that the time required for complete mixing from the start of mixing was measured. The miscibility with the liquid medium was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in the “Mixability” section of Tables 1 to 3. Mix thoroughly within 5: 1 minutes. Mix thoroughly for more than 4: 1 minutes and within 1 minute 20 seconds. 3: Completely mix within 1 minute and 40 seconds, exceeding 1 minute and 20 seconds. 2: Thorough mixing within 2 minutes over 1 minute 40 seconds. 1: It takes 2 minutes or more for complete mixing.
- the white hair bundle was dyed, and the resulting dyed hair bundle was visually evaluated for levelness.
- the hair dyeing process of the white hair bundle was performed by the following hair dyeing method.
- (Hair dyeing method) 3 g of the powder hair dye composition of each Example and Comparative Example and 30 g of water were placed in a 100 mL mixing container and mixed using a stir bar to prepare a hair dye coating solution. 3 g of the obtained hair dye coating solution was applied to 1 g of white hair bundle using a brush and left for 40 minutes after the coating operation to carry out hair dyeing treatment.
- the hair bundle that had been dyed was washed with water and shampooed to wash off the hair dye coating solution, treated with a conditioner, wiped off moisture with a towel, and dried with a dryer. (Evaluation of leveling)
- ten panelists visually observed the degree of color unevenness and evaluated whether there was color unevenness (sensory evaluation). Specifically, “5” indicates “stained without unevenness”, “4” indicates “stained almost without unevenness”, “3” indicates “stained with too much unevenness”, “highly unevenness” "2", and "1" is "very uneven”.
- the average score of the evaluation of the 10 panelists obtained in this way was calculated and evaluated as leveling. The numbers after the decimal point are rounded off. The results are shown in the section “Leveling” in Tables 1 to 3.
- the evaluation of fluidity is based on the evaluation of the powder hair dye composition of Example 1, with “ ⁇ ” indicating that the fluidity is equal to or higher than that of Example 1, and the fluidity slightly lower than that of Example 1. Was marked with “ ⁇ ”, and “x” was markedly lower in fluidity than in Example 1. The results are shown in the “fluidity” section of Tables 1 to 3.
- Example 1 of Table 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 4 the powder hair dye compositions of Examples 1 and 2 were found to have excellent effects in any evaluation item.
- Example 1 of Table 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 4 the xanthan gum as the b1 component and the starch as the b2 component are used in combination for long-term storage. It is recognized that the hair stiffness at the finish is improved while suppressing a decrease in coating operability. Moreover, about leveling ability, since both Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 are high evaluation, it is recognized that it improves by containing starch.
- the content of the b1 component and the b2 component It can be seen that an excellent effect is exhibited by setting the ratio (b2 / b1) of 0.33 or more.
- a preferable range of the content of the component A is 15% by mass or more. Further, referring to Examples 9 and 10, by setting the content of magnesium stearate as component C to 0.1 to 2% by mass, evaluation of “mixability with liquid medium” and “fluidity” In this case, an extremely excellent effect is observed.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention can be used as a powder hair dye composition for dyeing human hair such as human hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, shank. In addition, it may be used to dye animal hair such as pets.
- the powder hair dye composition of the present invention can be used in powder hair dye compositions for beauty salons or barbers, and powder hair dye compositions for self-coloring.
- the method of using the powder hair dye composition of the present invention can be used for hair coloring treatment and self-coloring in a beauty salon or a barber shop.
Abstract
Description
また、粉末染毛剤組成物は、染毛処理後に毛髪がごわついた感触となるという課題がある。
すなわち、本発明は、以下の粉末染毛剤組成物およびその使用方法である。
この粉末染毛剤組成物によれば、高温、高湿といった条件下での長期保存における塗布操作性の低下を抑制しつつ、さらに染毛処理後の毛髪のごわつきを改善することができる。
この特徴によれば、高温、高湿といった条件下での長期保存における塗布操作性の低下を抑制しつつ、さらに染毛処理後の毛髪のごわつきを改善するという本発明の効果をより発揮することができる。
この特徴によれば、水等の液体媒体との混合性に優れ、かつ、流動性にも優れた粉末染毛剤組成物を提供することができる。
この特徴によれば、酸化剤の安定性だけでなく、染毛処理後の毛髪のごわついた感触を更に改善にするという効果を発揮することができる。
この特徴によれば、高温、高湿といった条件下での長期保存における塗布操作性の低下を抑制する効果、染毛処理後の毛髪のごわつきを改善するという効果、均染性に優れるという効果をバランスよく発揮することができる。
この粉末染毛剤組成物の使用方法によれば、塗布操作性に優れた染毛剤塗布液を調製することができる。また、均染性に優れ、仕上がり時の毛髪のごわつきが低減された染毛処理方法を提供することができる。
[粉末染毛剤組成物]
本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物は、(A)過炭酸塩、(B)水溶性高分子化合物を含有する粉末染毛剤組成物において、前記(B)水溶性高分子化合物は、(b1)グルコースを構成糖として含む微生物由来の産生粘質物又はキトサン、及び(b2)デンプンを含有することを特徴とする。
過炭酸塩は、酸化剤であり、酸化染料を酸化して発色させる作用や、毛髪の内部のメラニンを分解する作用を有するものである。具体的には、例えば、過炭酸ナトリウム、過炭酸カリウム等が例示される。これらの中でも好ましくは過炭酸ナトリウムである。
水溶性高分子化合物は、染毛剤塗布液の粘度を調整するものであり、これを含有することにより、刷毛での取り易さや毛髪への伸び及び密着性を向上し、塗布操作性を高めることができる。本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物では、水溶性高分子化合物として、(b1)グルコースを構成糖として含む微生物由来の産生粘質物又はキトサン、及び(b2)デンプンを含有する。
グルコースを構成糖として含む微生物由来の産生粘質物(以下、「産生粘質物」という。)は、グルコースを構成糖として含む天然高分子であり、微生物の発酵又は微生物由来の酵素反応により産生されるものである。微生物の発酵又は微生物由来の酵素反応は、デンプン等の多糖類を分解する反応の他、グルコースから産生粘質物を合成する反応でもよい。産生粘質物の具体例としては、例えば、カードラン、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、シクロデキストリン、デキストラン、プルラン、サクシノグルカン等が挙げられる。
また、上記の産生粘質物およびキトサンから選択される物質は、単独又は複数種類を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
また、b1成分のみを添加した場合でも、染毛処理後の毛髪のごわつきを改善する効果が発揮される。
デンプンは、アミロースとアミロペクチンを主成分とする水溶性高分子化合物であり、天然デンプンの他、物理的又は化学的に改変されて機能的特性が改良された加工デンプンも包含する。具体的には、例えば、コメデンプン、バレイショデンプン、サツマイモデンプン、トウモロコシデンプン、タピオカデンプン、コムギデンプン等が挙げられる。好ましくは、バレイショデンプン、コメデンプン、トウモロコシデンプンであり、より好ましくは、バレイショデンプンである。これらの中から、単独又は複数種類を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物には、上記b1成分及びb2成分以外の水溶性高分子化合物を配合してもよい。
その他の水溶性高分子化合物の具体例としては、例えば、上記b1成分およびb2成分以外の天然高分子、半合成高分子、合成高分子、及び無機物系高分子が挙げられる。
本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物は、(C)ステアリン酸金属塩を含有することが好ましい。ステアリン酸金属塩の具体例としては、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、及びステアリン酸カルシウムなどを挙げることができ、これらの中でもステアリン酸マグネシウムが好ましい。
本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物は、(D)キレート剤を含有することが好ましい。キレート剤は、金属イオンを捕捉する物質であり、例えば、L-アスパラギン酸-N,N-二酢酸四ナトリウム、アラニン、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸二ナトリウムカルシウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、L-グルタミン酸二酢酸四ナトリウム、酒石酸、フィチン酸、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられ、好ましくは、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウムであり、より好ましくは、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウムである。
キレート剤を含有することにより、酸化剤の安定性を高めることができるだけでなく、仕上がり時の毛髪のごわついた感触を改善するという効果も発揮することができる。
(b2)デンプン及び(D)キレート剤の質量比を前記範囲に調整することにより、高温、高湿といった条件下での長期保存における塗布操作性の低下を抑制する効果、染毛処理後の毛髪のごわつきを改善するという効果、均染性に優れるという効果を発揮することができる。
酸化染料は、(A)過炭酸塩により酸化重合して発色する染料である。
酸化染料には、染料中間体とカプラーがあり、染料中間体は、自身の酸化により発色する物質であり、カプラーは、染料中間体との組み合わせにより種々の色調となる物質である。
具体的には、p-アミノフェノール、o-アミノフェノール、p-メチルアミノフェノール、p-フェニレンジアミン、トルエン-2,5-ジアミン、N-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルアミン、2-ヒドロキシエチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、o-クロル-p-フェニレンジアミン、4-アミノ-m-クレゾール、2-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシエチルアミノアニソール、2,4-ジアミノフェノール、2,2’-[(4-アミノフェニル)イミノ]ビスエタノール、及びそれらの硫酸塩、塩酸塩等の塩類等が例示される。
本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物は、上記成分の他、必要に応じて任意の成分を含有してもよい。
その他の成分としては、例えば、アルカリ剤、直接染料、油性成分、界面活性剤、無機塩、分散剤、pH調整剤、糖類、育毛成分、植物抽出物、生薬抽出物、アミノ酸・ポリペプチド、ビタミン類、香料、防腐剤及び紫外線吸収剤が挙げられる。
アルカリ剤は、毛髪を膨張させて、染料や酸化剤の浸透を促進する作用を有するものである。アルカリ剤としては、例えば、ケイ酸塩、炭酸塩、炭酸水素塩、メタケイ酸塩、リン酸塩、塩基性アミノ酸、水酸化物等が例示される。具体的には、ケイ酸塩としてはケイ酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウム等が例示され、炭酸塩としては炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸グアニジン等が例示され、炭酸水素塩としては炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム等が例示され、メタケイ酸塩としてはメタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム等が例示され、リン酸塩としてはリン酸第1アンモニウム、リン酸第2アンモニウム、リン酸一水素二ナトリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム等が例示され、塩基性アミノ酸としてはアルギニン、リジン及びそれらの塩等が例示され、水酸化物としては水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム等が例示される。
直接染料は、色を有する化合物であり、毛髪に付着又は浸透して染毛する染料である。例えば、酸性染料、塩基性染料、天然染料、ニトロ染料、HC染料、分散染料等がある。これら直接染料は単独で配合しても良く、組み合わせて配合しても良い。
油性成分は、例えば、高級アルコール、油脂、ロウ類、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、エステル類、シリコーン油、フッ素油等が例示される。これらの油性成分から、1種又は2種以上を選んで用いることができる。
界面活性剤としては、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。
なお、以下の記載において、POEはポリオキシエチレン鎖、POPはポリオキシプロピレン鎖を示し、これに続くカッコ内の数字は、その付加モル数を示している。また、アルキルに続くカッコ内の数字は、脂肪酸鎖の炭素数を示している。
アミノ酸型両性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えば、N-ラウロイル-N’-カルボキシメチル-N’-ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミンナトリウム(ラウロアンホ酢酸Na)、2-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ウンデシルヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタインナトリウム、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-N’-カルボキシエチル-N’-ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミンナトリウム、N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-N’-カルボキシエトキシエチル-N’-カルボキシエチルエチレンジアミン二ナトリウム、N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-N’-カルボキシメトキシエチル-N’-カルボキシメチルエチレンジアミン二ナトリウム、ラウリルジアミノエチルグリシンナトリウム、パーム油脂肪酸アシル-N-カルボキシエチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミンナトリウムなどのグリシン型両性界面活性剤;ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム、ラウリルアミノジプロピオン酸ナトリウム、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸トリエタノールアミンなどのアミノプロピオン酸型両性界面活性剤;などが挙げられる。
ベタイン型両性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えば、ヤシ油アルキルベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ミリスチルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ステアリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ステアリルジメチルベタインナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン、パーム油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン、リシノレイン酸アミドプロピルベタイン、ステアリルジヒドロキシエチルベタインなどのアミノ酢酸ベタイン型両性界面活性剤;ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタインなどのスルホベタイン型両性界面活性剤などが挙げられる。
無機塩としては、例えば、硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。硫酸ナトリウムは、粉末染毛剤組成物の吸湿を防止する作用を有しており、賦形剤として好適に利用される。硫酸ナトリウムを含有することにより、吸湿によって生じる流動性の低下や、酸化染料の保存安定性の低下等を抑制することができる。
植物抽出物としては、例えば、アロエエキス、オウゴンエキス、オトギリソウエキス、カンゾウエキス、シソエキス、セイヨウサンザシエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ウコンエキス、カイソウエキス、ゴボウエキス、ショウキョウエキス、ゼニアオイエキス、チャエキス、ハマメリスエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ユズエキス、ムクロジエキス等が挙げられる。
本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物の使用方法は、前記粉末染毛剤組成物を水等の液体媒体と混合して染毛剤塗布液を調製する工程、前記染毛剤塗布液を毛髪に適用する工程、を備えたことを特徴とする。
粉末染毛剤組成物と液体媒体の質量基準の混合比は、好ましくは、粉末染毛剤組成物:液体媒体=1:5~1:15であり、より好ましくは1:8~1:12である。
以下の表1~表3に示す組成の粉末染毛剤組成物を調製した。得られた粉末染毛剤組成物について、「塗布操作性の長期保存における経時安定性」、「液体媒体との混合性」、「均染性」、「流動性」、及び、「仕上がり時の毛髪の感触」を評価した。
<長期保存における塗布操作性の経時安定性>
各実施例及び比較例について、調製直後の粉末染毛剤組成物(以下、「保存前試料」という。)と、50℃、湿度80%で60日間保存した粉末染毛剤組成物(以下、「保存後試料」という。)を用意し、各試料について、以下の塗布操作試験を行った。
(塗布操作試験)
実施例及び比較例の粉末染毛剤組成物3gと、水30gを100mL容の混合容器に投入し、撹拌棒を用いて混合して染毛剤塗布液を調製した。各染毛剤塗布液を刷毛を用いてヒトの頭髪に塗布する操作において、以下の基準により操作性を評価した。
保存前試料及び保存後試料の結果を、それぞれ表1~表3の「塗布操作性(保存前)」及び「塗布操作性(保存後)」の項に示した。
5:刷毛で非常に取りやすく、頭髪への伸び及び密着性が良好。
4:刷毛で取りやすく、頭髪への伸び及び密着性が良好。
3:刷毛で取ることが可能で、頭髪への伸び及び密着性が良好。
2:刷毛で取りにくい。
1:刷毛で取りにくく、頭髪への伸び及び密着性が不十分。
-:粘度が低く、刷毛から垂れ落ちる。
各実施例及び比較例の粉末染毛剤組成物6gを底が平らな混合容器(直径:100mm、円筒形状)に投入し、平らにならす。それらに水60gを投入、刷毛を用いて混合し30秒間円を描くように混合する。その後に刷毛でダマをつぶすように混合し、混合開始から完全混合にかかる時間を計測した。液体媒体との混合性について、以下の基準により評価した。結果を表1~表3の「混合性」の項に示した。
5:1分以内に完全混合する。
4:1分を超え1分20秒以内に完全混合する。
3:1分20秒を超え1分40秒以内に完全混合する。
2:1分40秒を超え2分以内に完全混合する。
1:完全混合するまでに2分以上を要する。
各実施例及び比較例の粉末染毛剤組成物を用いて、白毛毛束を染毛し、得られた染毛毛束について、目視により均染性を評価した。なお、白毛毛束の染毛処理は、次の染毛処理方法により行った。
(染毛処理方法)
各実施例及び比較例の粉末染毛剤組成物3gと、水30gを100mL容の混合容器に投入し、撹拌棒を用いて混合して染毛剤塗布液を調製した。白毛毛束1gに対して得られた染毛剤塗布液3gを、刷毛を用いて塗布し、塗布操作後40分間放置して、染毛処理を行った。染毛処理された毛束は、水洗およびシャンプー洗浄により染毛剤塗布液を洗い落し、コンディショナーで処理後、水分をタオルで拭き取り、ドライヤーで乾燥した。
(均染性の評価)
次に、得られた染毛毛束について、色ムラの程度を10名のパネラーが目視で観察し、色ムラがあるか否かを評価(官能評価)した。具体的には、「ムラなく染まっている」場合を「5」、「ほぼムラなく染まっている」場合を「4」、「あまりムラなく染まっている」場合を「3」、「ムラが多い」場合を「2」、「ムラが非常に多い」場合を「1」とした。こうして得られた10名のパネラーの評価の平均点を算出し、均染性の評価とした。なお、少数点以下は四捨五入した。
結果を表1~表3の「均染性」の項に示した。
各実施例及び比較例の粉末染毛剤組成物20gを100mL容の透明な密閉容器に投入し、密閉容器を揺らして粉末の流動性を確認した。流動性の評価は、実施例1の粉末染毛剤組成物の評価を基準として、実施例1と同等以上の流動性を有するものを「○」、実施例1より流動性がやや低下するものを「△」、実施例1より流動性が極めて低下するものを「×」とした。結果を表1~表3の「流動性」の項に示した。
上記「均染性」の評価で染毛処理した毛束を用い、市販シャンプー(ホーユー(株)製「ビゲントリートメントシャンプー」)及びリンス(ホーユー(株)製「ビゲントリートメントリンス」)で洗浄後、ドライヤーで乾燥させた。
10名の専門パネラーのうち、毛束サンプルのごわつきについて、良い又は悪いの2段階評価のうち良いと評価したパネラーの数が、9人以上の場合を「非常に優れる:5」とし、7~8人の場合を「優れる:4」とし、5~6人の場合を「良好:3」とし、3~4人の場合を「やや不良:2」とし、2人以下の場合を「不良:1」として評価した。
結果を表1、2、3の「感触(毛髪のごわつき)」の項に示した。
次に、各成分の作用について詳細に検討するに、表1の実施例1、比較例1、4を対比すると、b1成分であるキサンタンガム、b2成分であるデンプンを併用することにより、長期保存における塗布操作性の低下を抑制しつつ、仕上がり時の毛髪のごわつきを改善することが認められる。また、均染性については、実施例1および比較例4のいずれも高評価であることから、デンプンを含有することにより改善されることが認められる。
なお、比較例2、3を参照すると、デンプンに代えて、従来の粉末染毛剤組成物に利用されるカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを配合した場合には、長期保存における塗布操作性の低下が認められる。また、「均染性」、「仕上がり時の毛髪の感触」について、いずれも低い評価となる。すなわち、本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物は、b1成分とb2成分を併用することにより、従来の粉末染毛剤組成物と比べて格別顕著な効果を奏するといえる。
また、実施例9、10を参照すると、C成分であるステアリン酸マグネシウムの含有量を0.1~2質量%とすることにより、「液体媒体との混合性」や、「流動性」の評価において、極めて優れた効果が認められる。
本発明の粉末染毛剤組成物は、美容室用又は理容室用の粉末染毛剤組成物、セルフカラーリング用の粉末染毛剤組成物に利用することができる。
Claims (6)
- (A)過炭酸塩、(B)水溶性高分子化合物を含有する粉末染毛剤組成物において、
前記(B)水溶性高分子化合物は、(b1)グルコースを構成糖として含む微生物由来の産生粘質物又はキトサン、及び(b2)デンプンを含有することを特徴とする粉末染毛剤組成物。 - 前記(b1)グルコースを構成糖として含む微生物由来の産生粘質物又はキトサン、及び前記(b2)デンプンの質量比(b2/b1)が0.1~5であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の粉末染毛剤組成物。
- 更に(C)ステアリン酸金属塩を0.1~2質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の粉末染毛剤組成物。
- 更に(D)キレート剤を1~5質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の粉末染毛剤組成物。
- 前記(b1)は、キサンタンガムであり、
前記キサンタンガムの含有量が8~18質量%、前記(b2)デンプンの含有量が7~35質量%であり、
前記(b2)デンプン及び前記(D)キレート剤の質量比(b2/D)が3.5以上であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の粉末染毛剤組成物。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の粉末染毛剤組成物を液体媒体と混合して染毛剤塗布液を調製する工程、前記染毛剤塗布液を毛髪に適用する工程、を備えたことを特徴とする粉末染毛剤組成物の使用方法。
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JP2011093823A (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Hoyu Co Ltd | 毛髪化粧料組成物 |
WO2015052757A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-16 | ホーユー株式会社 | 粉末染毛剤組成物 |
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US20110203604A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Hasegawa Mikinobu | Powder hair dye composition, use thereof and storage package therefor |
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JP2006273759A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Hoyu Co Ltd | 毛髪化粧料組成物 |
JP2010260837A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Hoyu Co Ltd | 固体状染毛剤組成物及びそれを用いた染毛方法 |
JP2011093823A (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Hoyu Co Ltd | 毛髪化粧料組成物 |
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CN113891703A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2022-01-04 | 汉高知识产权控股有限责任公司 | 减少漂白剂和着色剂的损伤的粉末添加剂 |
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