WO2017209114A1 - 界面活性剤組成物 - Google Patents
界面活性剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017209114A1 WO2017209114A1 PCT/JP2017/020051 JP2017020051W WO2017209114A1 WO 2017209114 A1 WO2017209114 A1 WO 2017209114A1 JP 2017020051 W JP2017020051 W JP 2017020051W WO 2017209114 A1 WO2017209114 A1 WO 2017209114A1
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- sulfonate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
- C11D1/831—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surfactant composition. Specifically, the present invention relates to a surfactant composition containing a surfactant at a high concentration and having fluidity in a wide concentration range.
- liquid cleaning agents are provided for a wide range of cleaning applications such as clothing, residential use, hair use, and body use.
- Liquid detergents have the advantage of being easy to use and exhibiting a stable and high detergency because they are highly soluble in water and less concerned about remaining undissolved even in winter.
- the liquid cleaning agent can be used in various bottles such as a dispenser and a pump former, it has a wide range of applications as a cleaning agent. Because of these advantages, liquid detergents are growing in the market. In particular, concentrated liquid detergents that contain a high concentration of surfactants to reduce the size of the detergent itself can reduce the amount of each use.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a concentrated liquid cleaning composition that is liquid and uniform at normal storage temperatures, including a polyalkoxy nonionic surfactant and an ionic surfactant having a non-terminal ionic functional group. ing.
- Patent Document 2 includes an internal olefin sulfonate having 8 to 26 carbon atoms, and at least 25% by weight of the internal olefin sulfonate has a ⁇ -hydroxyalkanesulfonate structure. Is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an anionic surfactant (i) which is an internal olefin sulfonate, vinylidene sulfonate, or a mixture thereof, and a nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 10.5 or less (A detergent composition is disclosed wherein ii) is the main component and the weight ratio of (i) to (ii) is 9: 1 to 1: 9.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a cleansing composition for skin or hair that contains an internal olefin sulfonate (A) having 12 to 24 carbon atoms and has good foam persistence and rinsing properties. Yes.
- a detergent composition containing a surfactant in a high concentration has a problem that the solubility is lowered and precipitates or a strong gel is formed, so that the usability is remarkably impaired. Therefore, in many liquid detergents, a large amount of organic solvent is used in combination in order to sufficiently dissolve the surfactant and maintain fluidity. On the other hand, many organic solvents are mostly petrochemical substances, and it is desired to refrain from using organic solvents from the viewpoints of sustainability, environmental burden, safety, and the like. Further, by ensuring the fluidity of the cleaning agent without depending on the organic solvent, foaming at the time of using the liquid cleaning agent and viscosity control suitable for various applications are facilitated.
- the surfactant is blended at a high concentration and the amount of organic solvent used is reduced, it does not dissolve and gel evenly.
- a cleaning composition that can maintain fluidity is required.
- the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned patent document is not sufficient for providing a detergent composition containing a surfactant at a high concentration and maintaining fluidity in a wide concentration range and having a low viscosity.
- the conventional cleaning composition has a problem that when diluted with hard water, it becomes cloudy or the cleaning property is lowered.
- the present invention relates to a surfactant composition which contains a surfactant at a high concentration, has fluidity in a wide concentration range, and does not become cloudy even when diluted with hard water.
- this invention contains the following component A, component B, and component C, and the surfactant composition whose sum total content of the component A and the component B is 35 to 80 mass%.
- Component A At least one sulfonate compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkane sulfonate and olefin sulfonate Component B Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether Component C Water
- a surfactant composition containing a surfactant at a high concentration and having fluidity in a wide concentration range can be obtained. Therefore, the usage-amount of the organic solvent mix
- the surfactant composition of the present invention contains the following component A, component B and component C, and the total content of component A and component B is 35% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
- Component A At least one sulfonate compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkane sulfonate and olefin sulfonate Component B Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether Component C Water
- the surfactant composition of the present invention is excellent in fluidity from a high concentration to a low concentration by containing the component A and the component B in specific amounts.
- the reason why such characteristics are manifested is not clear, but is considered as follows.
- the molecular structure of surfactants is largely divided into hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups.
- hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups.
- the interaction between hydrophobic groups is strong, resulting in aggregation of the surfactants, increasing the aqueous solution.
- causes stickiness
- this effect is an estimate and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
- the sulfonate compound As the sulfonate compound, known compounds can be used without particular limitation. From the viewpoint of further developing the effects of the present invention, the sulfonate compound preferably has 12 or more carbon atoms, more preferably It is 14 or more, more preferably 16 or more, preferably 24 or less, more preferably 22 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, and still more preferably 18 or less. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more different carbon numbers.
- the sulfonate compound can be obtained, for example, by sulfonating, neutralizing and hydrolyzing an internal olefin (olefin having a double bond inside the olefin chain) as a raw material.
- the internal olefin has a broad meaning including a case where a so-called ⁇ -olefin containing a trace amount of a double bond is located at the 1st position of the carbon chain.
- the product obtained is mainly a mixture of these, part of which is a hydroxyalkane sulfonate having a hydroxy group at the end of the carbon chain, or an olefin having a double bond at the end of the carbon chain.
- a sulfonate may be contained in a trace amount.
- the hydroxyalkanesulfonate has a hydroxy group inside the carbon chain, and may optionally contain a hydroxy group at the end of the carbon chain.
- the olefin sulfonate has a double bond inside the carbon chain, and in some cases, an olefin sulfonate may have a double bond at the end of the carbon chain.
- hydroxyalkane sulfonate is also simply referred to as a hydroxy form (hereinafter also referred to as HAS), and the olefin sulfonate is simply referred to as an olefin form (hereinafter also referred to as IOS).
- HAS hydroxy form
- IOS olefin form
- Component A is a hydroxyalkane sulfonate, an olefin sulfonate, or a mixture thereof, preferably a mixture thereof.
- the mass ratio of the hydroxyalkane sulfonate content to the olefin sulfonate content improves the hue, productivity, and impurities of the resulting surfactant composition. From the viewpoint of reduction, it is preferably 50/50 to 99/1, more preferably 60/40 to 99/1, still more preferably 70/30 to 99/1, still more preferably 75/25. Is 99/1, and more preferably 75/25 to 95/5.
- the mass ratio of the content of the hydroxyalkane sulfonate and the content of the olefin sulfonate in Component A or the surfactant composition is determined by HPLC from the component A or the resulting surfactant composition. And the olefin sulfonate can be separated and then measured by the method described in Examples.
- the sulfonate compound preferably contains 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less of the sulfonate group at the 2-position from the viewpoint of further developing the effects of the present invention. Yes, more preferably 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 28% by mass or less. Moreover, it is preferable to contain 5 mass% or more.
- the sulfonate compound can be produced by a known method, for example, by sulfonating, neutralizing and hydrolyzing an internal olefin.
- a known method for example, by sulfonating, neutralizing and hydrolyzing an internal olefin.
- each step will be specifically described.
- the sulfonation step is a step of obtaining a sulfonated product by reacting an internal olefin with sulfur trioxide.
- the internal olefin is an olefin having a double bond inside the olefin chain.
- the internal olefin may contain a trace amount of so-called ⁇ -olefin in which the position of the double bond is located at the 1st position of the carbon chain.
- the internal olefin preferably contains a double bond at the 2-position at 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, and further preferably 30% by mass. % Or less, more preferably 28% by mass or less, and preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more from the viewpoint of the productivity of internal olefins.
- the carbon number of the internal olefin is preferably 12 or more, more preferably 14 or more, still more preferably 16 or more, and preferably 24 or less, more preferably 22 or less, Preferably it is 20 or less, More preferably, it is 18 or less.
- the internal olefin can be produced by a known method, for example, a method described in International Publication No. 2011/052732.
- Sulfur trioxide is not particularly limited, but sulfur trioxide gas is preferably used from the viewpoint of improving reactivity.
- Sulfonation reaction rate from the viewpoint of improving the yield of sulfonated product, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 97% or more, still more preferably 98% or more, and the coloration of the sulfonated product due to excessive SO 3 From the viewpoint of suppression, it is preferably 99.8% or less.
- the neutralization step is a step of obtaining a neutralized product by reacting a sulfonated product with an alkali compound.
- the alkali compound is preferably used as an alkaline aqueous solution.
- a hydrolysis process is a process of hydrolyzing the obtained neutralization product.
- the temperature during the hydrolysis is preferably 120 ° C. or higher, more preferably 140 ° C. or higher, further preferably 160 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of improving the reactivity, and also suppresses the decomposition of the product. From this viewpoint, the temperature is preferably 220 ° C. or lower, more preferably 180 ° C. or lower.
- the treatment time of the hydrolysis step is preferably 30 minutes or more, more preferably 45 minutes or more from the viewpoint of completing the reaction, and preferably 4 hours or less, more preferably 3 from the viewpoint of improving productivity. It is not more than time, more preferably not more than 2 hours, still more preferably not more than 90 minutes.
- the concentration of the aqueous solution containing the sulfonate compound obtained by the hydrolysis step is preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, still more preferably 40% by mass or more, and still more preferably 45% from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the obtained sulfonate compound can be used as it is, but further, purification such as desalting and decolorization may be performed.
- ⁇ Component B> As the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, known ones can be used without particular limitation, but from the viewpoint of further developing the effects of the present invention, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the following general formula (1) should be used. Is preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- R—O— (AO) n —H (1) In the above formula, R is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, AO is an alkyleneoxy group, and n is 5 or more.
- the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 12 or more, and preferably 18 or less, more preferably 16 or less, and still more preferably 14 from the viewpoint of further manifesting the effects of the present invention. It is as follows.
- the hydrocarbon group may be a straight chain or a branched chain.
- alkyleneoxy group examples include an ethyleneoxy group, a propyleneoxy group, and a butyleneoxy group.
- n represents the average number of moles of the alkyleneoxy group, and is preferably 7 or more, more preferably 10 or more, still more preferably 12 or more, and preferably 100 or less from the viewpoint of further manifesting the effects of the present invention. More preferably, it is 40 or less, More preferably, it is 30 or less.
- the AO may be one kind of alkyleneoxy group or may contain two or more kinds of alkyleneoxy groups.
- the AO is preferably at least one selected from an ethyleneoxy group and a propyleneoxy group, more preferably an ethyleneoxy group and a propyleneoxy group, and still more preferably ethylene, from the viewpoint of further manifesting the effects of the present invention.
- An oxy group and a propyleneoxy group have a block structure.
- polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether examples include, for example, lauryl ether to which 15 to 25 moles of ethyleneoxy groups have been added, lauryl ether to which 15 to 25 moles of ethyleneoxy groups and propyleneoxy groups have been added, and 15 to 15 ethyleneoxy groups.
- Component C contained in the surfactant composition of the present invention is water, and is not particularly limited, but purified water such as ion exchange water, distilled water, and reverse osmosis membrane water is preferable.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention contains at least component A, component B and component C.
- the total content of Component A and Component B is 35% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less from the viewpoint of expressing the effect of the present invention. From the viewpoint of further developing the effects of the present invention, the total content of Component A and Component B may be 40% by mass, 45% by mass, 50% by mass, 55% by mass, or 60% by mass or more. It can be 75 mass% or less, 70 mass% or less, or 65 mass% or less.
- the mass ratio A / B of the content of component A and component B is preferably 20/80 to 80/20, more preferably 30/70 to 70/30, from the viewpoint of further manifesting the effects of the present invention. More preferably, it is 40/60 to 60/40.
- the content of Component A is not particularly limited as long as the total content of Component A and Component B is in a range that satisfies the above conditions.
- the content of component A is, for example, 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more in the composition. Good.
- content of the component A may be 75 mass% or less, 70 mass% or less, 65 mass% or less, 60 mass% or less, 55 mass% or less, for example.
- the content of Component B is not particularly limited as long as the total content of Component A and Component B is in a range that satisfies the above conditions.
- the content of component B is, for example, 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more in the composition. Good.
- content of the component B may be 75 mass% or less, 70 mass% or less, 65 mass% or less, 60 mass% or less, 55 mass% or less, for example.
- Component C that is, water can be used in an amount that is the balance other than Component A, Component B, and other components. Further, the content of Component C can be 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 25% by mass or more, 65% by mass or less, 60% by mass in the composition. % Or less, 55 mass% or less, 50 mass% or less, 45 mass% or less, 40 mass% or less, or 35 mass% or less.
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the surfactant composition of the present invention is preferably 8000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 7000 mPa ⁇ s or less, still more preferably 6000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and still more preferably 5000 mPas, from the viewpoint of ease of handling.
- ⁇ S or less more preferably 4000 mPa ⁇ s or less, even more preferably 3500 mPa ⁇ s or less, even more preferably 3000 mPa ⁇ s or less, even more preferably 2000 mPa ⁇ s or less, even more preferably 1000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more More preferably, it is 500 mPa * s or less, More preferably, it is 300 mPa * s or less, More preferably, it is 200 mPa * s or less. Further, the lower limit of the viscosity at 25 ° C. is not particularly limited.
- the viscosity is measured by a tuning fork type vibration viscometer (VIBRO VISCOMETER SV-10, manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.) by the method described in the examples.
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. may be 0 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- the viscosity of 0 mPa ⁇ s includes a case where measurement cannot be performed with a tuning fork type vibration viscometer because the viscosity is too low.
- ⁇ s or more may be, for example, 5 mPa ⁇ s or more, 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, 20 mPa ⁇ s or more, 30 mPa ⁇ s or more, 40 mPa ⁇ s or more, or 50 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention is preferably uniformly dissolved at 25 ° C. from the viewpoint of composition stability.
- the hue of the surfactant composition of the present invention is preferably 550 or less, more preferably 400 or less, still more preferably 300 or less, and still more preferably 200 or less as the Hazen number (APHA). .
- the surfactant composition of the present invention is a surfactant, a solvent, a fragrance, a dye, and a preservative other than Component A and Component B, in addition to Component A, Component B, and Component C, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Contains ingredients used in detergents such as moisturizers, antibacterial agents, antidandruff agents, pearlizing agents, vitamins, thickeners, pH adjusters, bleaches, chelating agents, water-soluble salts, and oils can do.
- Surfactants other than Component A and Component B As surfactants other than Component A and Component B, anionic surfactants other than Component A, nonionic surfactants other than Component B, amphoteric surfactants, and cationic surfactants Is mentioned.
- anionic surfactants other than component A include sulfate salts such as alkyl sulfates, alkenyl sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, and the like.
- Sulfosuccinic acid alkyl ester salts polyoxyalkylene sulfosuccinic acid alkyl ester salts, sulphonates such as alkane sulfonates, acyl isethionates, and acyl methyl taurates; higher fatty acid salts having 8 to 16 carbon atoms; alkyl phosphates And phosphoric acid ester salts such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphates; amino acid salts such as acyl glutamates, alanine derivatives, glycine derivatives, and arginine derivatives.
- Nonionic surfactants other than Component B include, for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene (Hardened) Polyethylene glycol type such as castor oil; Polyhydric alcohol type such as sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin alkyl ether, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, alkylglycoside, acylated alkylglucamide; Fatty acid alkanolamide and the like. Specific examples include fatty acid monoalkanolamides such as coconut oil fatty acid monoethanolamide and coconut oil fatty acid N-methylmonoethanolamide.
- amphoteric surfactants include betaine surfactants such as imidazoline betaines, alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaines, fatty acid amidopropyl betaines, and sulfobetaines; amine oxide surfactants such as alkyldimethylamine oxides, and the like.
- betaine surfactants such as imidazoline betaines, alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaines, fatty acid amidopropyl betaines, and sulfobetaines
- amine oxide surfactants such as alkyldimethylamine oxides, and the like.
- Specific examples include coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylcarbobetaine, lauramidopropyldimethylcarbobetaine, laurylcarboxymethylhydroxyimidazolium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and laurylhydroxysulfobetaine.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include a quaternary ammonium salt having a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 28 carbon atoms which may be separated by an amide group, an ester group or an ether group; a pyridinium salt; a mineral of a tertiary amine Examples thereof include salts of acids or organic acids. Specifically, for example, octyltrimethylammonium salt, decyltrimethylammonium salt, lauryltrimethylammonium salt, myristyltrimethylammonium salt, cetyltrimethylammonium salt, stearyltrimethylammonium salt, behenyltrimethylammonium salt, okdadecyloxypropyltrimethylammonium salt, etc.
- Di-long chain alkyldimethylammonium salts such as salts; stearyldimethyl Min, behenyl dimethylamine, octadecenyl siloxy dimethylamine, hydrochloride of dimethylaminopropyl stearic acid amide, mono-long chain alkyl dimethyl amine salts, such as citric acid or lactic acid salts.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention can contain a solvent for the purpose of improving low temperature stability and cleaning performance.
- the solvent include alcohol, glycol ether, alkylene glycol alkyl ether, and the like.
- the alcohol include monohydric alcohols such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol (2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol), 1,5-pentanediol, 1, Examples thereof include polyhydric alcohols such as 6-hexanediol and glycerin, and aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol.
- alkylene glycol ether examples include diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol.
- alkylene glycol alkyl ether examples include diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 1-methoxy-2 -Propanol and 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, triethylene glycol monophenyl ether.
- the content of the solvent is not limited, but from the viewpoint of sustainability, environmental load, safety, etc., the content of the solvent in the surfactant composition is preferably 10% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 4 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 1 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.1 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0 mass%, ie, it is preferable not to contain a solvent.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing Component A, Component B, Component C and other components.
- the order of mixing component A, component B, and component C is not particularly limited, and after mixing component A and component B, they may be diluted with water and adjusted to a predetermined concentration. After mixing water beforehand and mixing component B and water beforehand, you may mix those liquid mixture. Alternatively, after mixing component A and water in advance, mixing component B and water in advance, and then mixing these liquid mixtures, the mixture may be further diluted with water to adjust to a predetermined concentration.
- the order of preparation is not particularly limited. For example, after preparing a surfactant composition containing component A, component B and component C, the other components are added.
- the standing temperature is preferably 10 ° C. or higher, more preferably 15 ° C. or higher, further preferably 20 ° C. or higher, and still more preferably 25 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of obtaining a uniformly dissolved surfactant composition. From the viewpoint of economy, it is preferably 80 ° C. or less, more preferably 70 ° C. or less, still more preferably 60 ° C. or less, still more preferably 50 ° C. or less, still more preferably 40 ° C. or less, and still more preferably 30 ° C. or less. is there.
- the standing time varies depending on the temperature, but from the viewpoint of sufficiently uniform dissolution, it is preferably 1 hour or more, more preferably 5 hours or more, still more preferably 12 hours or more, still more preferably 18 hours or more, and even more preferably.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention contains a surfactant at a high concentration, has excellent fluidity from a high concentration to a low concentration, can greatly reduce the amount of organic solvent used, and is suitably used as a liquid detergent. can do. Further, the surfactant composition of the present invention does not become cloudy even when diluted with hard water, and the detergency does not deteriorate, so it can be applied to various types of water (diluted water).
- the surfactant composition of the present invention is used as a cleaning agent such as a liquid detergent for clothes, a detergent for dishes, a detergent for hair, a detergent for body, a detergent for precision parts, and a detergent for hard surfaces. .
- the surfactant composition of the present invention can be used for each of the above cleaning applications by adding it to water and dissolving it.
- a surfactant composition comprising the following component A, component B and component C, wherein the total content of component A and component B is 35% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
- Component A At least one sulfonate compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkane sulfonate and olefin sulfonate Component B
- Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether Component C Water
- the carbon number of the sulfonate compound is preferably 12 or more, more preferably 14 or more, still more preferably 16 or more, and is preferably 24 or less, more preferably 22 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, and even more.
- the surfactant composition according to ⁇ 1> preferably 18 or less.
- HAS hydroxyalkane sulfonate
- IOS olefin sulfonate
- the mass ratio of the hydroxyalkane sulfonate content to the olefin sulfonate content (hydroxy product / olefin product) is preferably 50/50 to 99/1, more preferably 60/40 to 99/1. More preferably, it is 70/30 to 99/1, still more preferably 75/25 to 99/1, and still more preferably 75/25 to 95/5, according to ⁇ 3>.
- the sulfonate compound preferably contains a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position at 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, still more preferably 30% by mass or less, more
- R—O— (AO) n —H (1)
- R is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms
- AO is an alkyleneoxy group
- n is 5 or more.
- the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 12 or more, and preferably 18 or less, more preferably 16 or less, still more preferably 14 or less, the interface according to ⁇ 6>.
- Activator composition. ⁇ 8> N represents the average number of moles of an alkyleneoxy group, preferably 7 or more, more preferably 10 or more, still more preferably 12 or more, and preferably 100 or less, more preferably 40 or less, and still more preferably 30.
- the surfactant composition according to ⁇ 6> or ⁇ 7> which is the following.
- the AO is preferably at least one selected from an ethyleneoxy group and a propyleneoxy group, more preferably contains an ethyleneoxy group and a propyleneoxy group, and more preferably an ethyleneoxy group and a propyleneoxy group have a block structure.
- the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether is preferably lauryl ether to which 15 to 25 mol of ethyleneoxy group has been added, lauryl ether to which 15 to 25 mol of ethyleneoxy group and propyleneoxy group have been added in total, and 15 to 25 of ethyleneoxy group.
- Myristyl ether added with 25 mol and myristyl ether added with a total of 15 to 25 mol of ethyleneoxy group and propyleneoxy group, more preferably added with 15 to 25 mol of ethyleneoxy group and propyleneoxy group in total
- the surfactant composition according to any one of ⁇ 6> to ⁇ 9>, which is a lauryl ether prepared.
- the total content of Component A and Component B is 35% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and may be 40% by mass or more, 45% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, 55% by mass or more, or 60% by mass or more.
- the mass ratio A / B of the content of component A and component B is preferably 20/80 to 80/20, more preferably 30/70 to 70/30, still more preferably 40/60 to 60 / 40.
- the content of component A in the composition may be 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more,
- the content of component B may be 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more in the composition,
- the content of Component C can be 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 25% by mass or more in the composition, 65% by mass or less, and 60% by mass or less.
- the surfactant composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 14> object.
- the surfactant composition has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of preferably 8000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 7000 mPa ⁇ s or less, still more preferably 6000 mPa ⁇ s or less, still more preferably 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and even more preferably 4000 mPa ⁇ s.
- ⁇ S or less more preferably 3500 mPa ⁇ s or less, even more preferably 3000 mPa ⁇ s or less, even more preferably 2000 mPa ⁇ s or less, even more preferably 1000 mPa ⁇ s or less, even more preferably 500 mPa ⁇ s or less, more More preferably, it is 300 mPa * s or less, More preferably, it is 200 mPa * s or less, 0 mPa * s or more, 5 mPa * s or more, 10 mPa * s or more, 20 mPa * s or more, 30 mPa * s or more, 40 mPa * s or more Or 50mP ⁇ S may be at least ⁇ 1> to surfactant composition according to any one of ⁇ 15>.
- the hue of the surfactant composition is preferably 550 or less, more preferably 400 or less, still more preferably 300 or less, and still more preferably 200 or less, as a Hazen number (APHA).
- APHA Hazen number
- ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17 > Surfactant composition of any one of>.
- the content of the solvent in the surfactant composition is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and still more.
- the surfactant composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 18> which is preferably 0% by mass.
- ⁇ 22> Use of the surfactant composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 19> as a cleaning agent.
- GC gas chromatography
- dimethyl disulfide was reacted with an internal olefin to obtain a dithiolated derivative, and then each component was separated by GC.
- the double bond position of the internal olefin was determined from each peak area.
- the apparatus and analysis conditions used for the measurement are as follows.
- GC device “HP6890” manufactured by HEWLETT PACKARD
- column “Ultra-Alloy-1HT capillary column” (30 m ⁇ 250 ⁇ m ⁇ 0.15 ⁇ m, manufactured by Frontier Laboratories), detector (hydrogen flame ion detector (FID))
- Injection temperature 300 ° C. detector temperature 350 ° C.
- ⁇ Measurement method of content of internal olefin contained in sulfonate compound The content of internal olefins contained in the sulfonate compound was measured by GC. Specifically, ethanol and petroleum ether were added to an aqueous solution containing a sulfonate compound, followed by extraction to obtain an internal olefin in the petroleum ether phase. The amount of internal olefin was quantified from the GC peak area.
- the apparatus and analysis conditions used for the measurement are as follows.
- GC device “Agilent Technology 6850” (manufactured by Agilent Technologies), column “Ultra-Allloy-1HT capillary column” (15 m ⁇ 250 ⁇ m ⁇ 0.15 ⁇ m, manufactured by Frontier Laboratories), detector (hydrogen ion detector (FID) )), Injection temperature 300 ° C., detector temperature 350 ° C., He flow rate 3.8 mL / min.
- ⁇ Method for measuring content of inorganic salt contained in sulfonate compound The content of the inorganic salt was measured by potentiometric titration or neutralization titration. Specifically, the content of Na 2 SO 4 was quantified by determining sulfate ion (SO 4 2 ⁇ ) by potentiometric titration. The content of NaOH was quantified by neutralization titration with dilute hydrochloric acid.
- the content of the paraffin component was measured by GC. Specifically, ethanol and petroleum ether were added to an aqueous solution containing a sulfonate compound, followed by extraction to obtain paraffin in the petroleum ether phase. As a result, the amount of paraffin was quantified from the GC peak area.
- the apparatus and analysis conditions used for the measurement are the same as the measurement of the content of the raw material internal olefin.
- ⁇ Method for measuring content of sulfonate compound in which sulfonate group is present at the 2-position The binding position of the sulfonate group was measured by GC. Specifically, after the resulting sulfonate compound was reacted with trimethylsilyldiazomethane to obtain a methyl ester derivative, each component was separated by GC. Using each peak area ratio as a mass ratio, the content of the sulfonate compound in which the sulfonate group is located at the 2-position was calculated.
- the apparatus and analysis conditions used for the measurement are as follows.
- GC device (trade name: Agilent Technology 6850, manufactured by Agilent Technologies), column (trade name: HP-1 capillary column 30 m ⁇ 320 ⁇ m ⁇ 0.25 ⁇ m, manufactured by Agilent Technologies), detector (hydrogen ion detector (FID)) ), Injection temperature 300 ° C., detector temperature 300 ° C., He flow rate 1.0 mL / min. , Oven (60 ° C. (0 min.) ⁇ 10 ° C./min. ⁇ 300° C. (10 min.)
- ⁇ Method for Measuring Viscosity of Surfactant Composition The prepared surfactant composition is allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 days or more, and then the viscosity of the surfactant composition at 25 ° C. is measured with a tuning fork type vibration viscometer (VIBRO VISCOMETER SV-10, manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.). did. Continuous measurement was performed for 3 minutes from the start of measurement (data update interval: 5 seconds), and the average value was taken as the viscosity of the surfactant composition. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, when the viscosity was 12000 mPa ⁇ s or more and exceeded the measurement limit of the viscometer, “no fluidity” was described.
- the prepared surfactant aqueous solution and 4000 ° DH hard water are mixed, diluted with ion exchange water so that the surfactant concentration becomes 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, and the hardness of the aqueous solution becomes 20 ° DH. I left it for a day. The appearance of the obtained aqueous solution was visually confirmed and evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the Hazen color number was measured using a tristimulus direct reading type petroleum product color tester “OME 2000” (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
- OME 2000 tristimulus direct reading type petroleum product color tester
- a targotometer (Uesima, MS-8212) was used as a cleaning device.
- the tartometer is a rotary cleaning device, and is a fully automatic washing machine for home use, a fully automatic washing machine for drum type, a fully automatic washing machine for home pulsator type, or a fully automatic washing machine for home use. It is generally used as a model washing machine for machine. In particular, it is a model washing device corresponding to a household pulsator type fully automatic washing machine or a household agitator type fully automatic washing machine.
- a model sebum artificially contaminated cloth was prepared by attaching a model sebum artificially contaminated liquid having the following composition to the cloth.
- the model sebum artificial contamination liquid was adhered to the cloth by printing the artificial contamination liquid on the cloth using a gravure roll coater (described in JP-A-7-270395).
- the process of making the model sebum artificially contaminated cloth by attaching the model sebum artificially contaminated liquid to the cloth is a gravure roll cell capacity of 58 cm 3 / m 2 (corresponding to the contaminated bath of JP-A-7-270395), coating speed 1 0.0 m / min, drying temperature 100 ° C., and drying time 1 min.
- the cloth used was a white cotton cloth (100% white fabric made of # 2003 white woven, supplied by Tanigami Shoten (4-11-15 Komatsu, Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka)).
- the composition of the model sebum artificial contamination liquid is as follows. Lauric acid 0.32% by mass, myristic acid 1.06% by mass, pentadecanoic acid 0.54% by mass, palmitic acid 2.10% by mass, heptadecanoic acid 0.18% by mass, oleic acid 11.74% by mass, linoleic acid 0.84% by mass, triolein 27.30% by mass, n-hexadecyl palmitate 3.70% by mass, squalene 8.20% by mass, egg yolk lecithin liquid crystal 2.04% by mass, soybean lecithin 0.95% by mass, Arginine hydrochloride 0.24% by mass, L-histidine 0.10% by mass, L-serine 0.07% by mass, pantothenic acid calcium salt 1.68% by mass, mud (average particle size 10 ⁇ m) 6.69% by mass, Carbon black 0.02 mass%, water balance (total 100 mass%)
- the obtained crude internal olefin was transferred to a distillation flask and distilled at 136 to 160 ° C./4.0 mmHg to obtain a C16 internal olefin having an olefin purity of 100%.
- the double bond distribution of the obtained internal olefin is as follows: C1-position 0.5 mass%, C2-position 16.5 mass%, C3-position 15.4 mass%, C4-position 16.4 mass%, C5-position 17.2 mass%. %, C6 position 14.2% by mass, and C7, position 8 total was 19.8% by mass.
- Production example B 7000 g (28.9 mol) of 1-hexadecanol (product name: Calcoal 6098, manufactured by Kao Corporation) in a flask with a stirrer, 700 g of ⁇ -alumina (STREM Chemicals, Inc.) as a solid acid catalyst (based on the raw alcohol) 10% by mass), and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours while stirring under nitrogen (7000 mL / min) through the system at 280 ° C. After the reaction, the alcohol conversion was 100%, and the C16 internal olefin purity was 99.6%.
- 1-hexadecanol product name: Calcoal 6098, manufactured by Kao Corporation
- the obtained crude internal olefin was transferred to a distillation flask and distilled at 136 to 160 ° C./4.0 mmHg to obtain a C16 internal olefin having an olefin purity of 100%.
- the double bond distribution of the obtained internal olefin is as follows: C1-position 0.5 mass%, C2-position 30.1 mass%, C3-position 25.5 mass%, C4-position 18.9 mass%, C5-position 11.1 mass%. %, C6 position 7.0 mass%, C7, the total of 8th position was 7.0 mass%.
- Production Example C 7000 g (25.9 moles) of 1-octadenol (product name: Power Lecol 8098, manufactured by Kao Corporation) in a flask equipped with a stirrer, and 1050 g of ⁇ -alumina (STREM Chemicals, Inc.) as a solid acid catalyst (as raw alcohol)
- the reaction was carried out for 10 hours while flowing nitrogen (7000 mL / min) through the system at 285 ° C. with stirring. After the reaction, the alcohol conversion was 100%, and the C18 internal olefin purity was 98.2%.
- the obtained crude internal olefin was transferred to a distillation flask and distilled at 148 to 158 ° C./0.5 mmHg to obtain an 18-carbon internal olefin having an olefin purity of 100%.
- the double bond distribution of the obtained internal olefin is as follows: C1-position 0.5 mass%, C2-position 25.0 mass%, C3-position 22.8 mass%, C4-position 19.1 mass%, C5-position 14.0 mass. %, C6 position 7.4 mass%, C7 position 5.4 mass%, C8, the 9th position total was 5.8 mass%.
- the neutralized product was hydrolyzed by heating in an autoclave at 160 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a crude product containing a 16-carbon sodium sulfonate compound.
- 300 g of the obtained crude product was transferred to a separatory funnel, 300 mL of ethanol was added, and 300 mL of petroleum ether was added at one time to extract and remove oil-soluble impurities.
- the inorganic compound (main component is sodium nitrate) precipitated at the oil / water interface by addition of ethanol was also separated and removed from the aqueous phase by the oil / water separation operation, and this operation was performed three times.
- the aqueous phase was evaporated to dryness to obtain a 16-carbon sodium sulfonate compound (A-1).
- the raw material internal olefin content in the obtained carbon 16-sodium sulfonate compound is less than 100 ppm (below the GC detection lower limit), the inorganic compound content is 0.2 mass%, and the paraffin component content is 0.2. It was mass%.
- the content of the 16-carbon sodium sulfonate compound having a sulfonate group at the 2-position was 9.3% by mass.
- the content of hydroxy compound (HAS) in the sodium 16-sulfonate compound was 84.2% by mass, and the content of olefin compound (IOS) was 14.4% by mass. The remaining 1.0% by mass was water.
- Production Example 2 A 16-carbon sodium sulfonate compound (A-2) was obtained under the same conditions as in Production Example 1 except that the internal olefin having 16 carbon atoms produced in Production Example B was used.
- the raw material internal olefin content in the obtained 16-carbon sodium sulfonate compound is less than 100 ppm (below the GC detection lower limit), the inorganic compound content is 0.2 mass%, and the paraffin component content is below the detection limit. Met.
- the content of the 16-carbon sodium sulfonate compound having a sulfonate group at the 2-position was 19.9% by mass.
- the content of hydroxy compound (HAS) in the sodium 16-sulfonate compound was 83.6% by mass
- the content of olefin compound (IOS) was 15.1% by mass. The remaining 1.1% by mass was water.
- Production Example 3 A 18-carbon sodium sulfonate compound (A-5) was obtained under the same conditions as in Production Example 1 except that the 18-carbon internal olefin produced in Production Example C was used.
- the raw material internal olefin content in the obtained 18-carbon sodium sulfonate compound is less than 100 ppm (below the GC detection lower limit), the inorganic compound content is 0.4 mass%, and the paraffin component content is below the detection limit. Met.
- the content of the sodium sulfonate 18 compound having a sulfonate group at the 2-position was 15.0% by mass.
- the content of hydroxy compound (HAS) in the sodium 18-sulfonate compound was 84.4% by mass
- the content of olefin compound (IOS) was 15.6% by mass.
- Production Example 4 Using the internal olefin having 18 carbon atoms produced in Production Example C, the sulfonation reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Production Example 1. Subsequently, the obtained sulfonated product was added to an alkaline aqueous solution to which sodium hydroxide was added so as to be 1.2 mol times the theoretical acid value (AV), and neutralized at 60 ° C. for 1 hour with stirring. Then, hydrolysis reaction and extraction operation were carried out under the same conditions as in Production Example 1 to obtain a 18-carbon sodium sulfonate compound (A-8).
- AV theoretical acid value
- the raw material internal olefin content in the obtained 18-carbon sodium sulfonate compound is less than 100 ppm (below the GC detection lower limit), the inorganic compound content is 0.1 mass%, and the paraffin component content is below the detection limit. Met.
- the content of the sodium sulfonate 18 compound having a sulfonate group at the 2-position was 15.0% by mass.
- the content of hydroxy compound (HAS) in the sodium 18-sulfonate compound was 55.1% by mass, and the content of olefin compound (IOS) was 44.9% by mass.
- Example 1 The 16-carbon sodium sulfonate compound (A-1) produced in Production Example 1 and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (B-1) represented by the following formula were taken in a beaker with the formulation shown in Table 1, An appropriate amount of water was added to the mixture, heated to 60 ° C. and mixed, cooled to room temperature, replenished with water, and adjusted to pH 6 with a pH adjuster to prepare a surfactant composition.
- B-1 is a block addition reaction of 9 moles of ethylene oxide, 2 moles of propylene oxide, and 9 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of primary linear alcohol having 10 to 14 carbon atoms derived from coconut oil.
- R is a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, a is 9, b is 2, and c is 9.
- a surfactant composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw materials and blends shown in Tables 1 and 2 were employed.
- A-3, A-4, A-6, A-7, and B-2 are the following compounds.
- A-3 Sodium di (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Aerosol OT)
- A-4 Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate (manufactured by Kao Corporation, G-65)
- A-6 A mixture of A-5 and A-8 so that the HAS content is 75% by mass and the IOS content is 25% by mass.
- A-7 The HAS content is 65% by mass, A mixture of A-5 and A-8 so that the IOS content is 35% by mass
- B-2 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (manufactured by Kao Corporation, Emulgen 120)
- the surface activity of Examples 1 to 11 in which the total content of HAS and IOS (component A) and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (component B) is within the content range specified in the present invention is within the content range specified in the present invention.
- the agent composition has very low viscosity despite containing component A and component B at high concentrations, has fluidity in a wide concentration range, and does not become cloudy even when diluted with hard water. It turns out that it is excellent in the solubility with respect to.
- the surfactant compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 6 to 8 that did not contain Component A or Component B had very high viscosity and no fluidity at any concentration.
- the surfactant compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 6 to 8 became white turbid when diluted with hard water and had poor solubility in hard water. Further, the surfactant compositions of Comparative Examples 4 and 5 containing an anionic surfactant other than HAS and IOS as Component A are gelled in a high concentration range, have a very high viscosity, and do not have fluidity. It was a thing. Further, the surfactant compositions of Comparative Examples 4 and 5 became cloudy when diluted with hard water and had poor solubility in hard water.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention is useful as a cleaning agent for various applications.
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Abstract
Description
このように、製品の利便性向上に伴う経済効果、環境負荷の低減に寄与する技術として液体洗浄剤のさらなる濃縮化が非常に重要である。
一方、有機溶剤の多くは石化系物質が多く、サステナビリティ、環境負荷、及び安全性等の観点から、有機溶剤の使用を控えることが望まれている。また、有機溶剤に依存することなく洗浄剤の流動性を担保することで、液体洗浄剤使用時における泡立ちや、各種用途に適した粘度コントロールが容易になる。
そこで、界面活性剤を高濃度に配合し、有機溶剤の使用量を低減しても均一溶解しゲル化することなく、かつ希釈するなど濃度を変えても流動性を損なわず、広い濃度域で流動性を保つことができる洗浄剤組成物が求められる。
しかしながら、前記特許文献に開示された技術では、界面活性剤を高濃度で含有し、かつ広い濃度域で流動性を保ち低粘度である洗浄剤組成物を提供するには十分でなかった。また、従来の洗浄剤組成物は、硬水で希釈すると白濁したり、洗浄性が低下するという問題があった。
成分A ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩及びオレフィンスルホン酸塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のスルホン酸塩化合物
成分B ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル
成分C 水
成分A ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩及びオレフィンスルホン酸塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のスルホン酸塩化合物
成分B ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル
成分C 水
前記スルホン酸塩化合物は、公知のものを特に制限なく使用することができるが、本発明の効果をさらに発現させる観点から、前記スルホン酸塩化合物の炭素数は、好ましくは12以上、より好ましくは14以上、更に好ましくは16以上であり、また、好ましくは24以下、より好ましくは22以下、更に好ましくは20以下、より更に好ましくは18以下である。これらは1種で用いてもよく、炭素数が異なるものを2種以上併用してもよい。
スルホン化工程は、内部オレフィンと三酸化硫黄とを反応させてスルホン化物を得る工程である。
中和工程は、スルホン化物とアルカリ化合物とを反応させて中和生成物を得る工程である。アルカリ化合物は、アルカリ性水溶液として用いることが好ましい。
加水分解工程は、得られた中和生成物を加水分解する工程である。
ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルは、公知のものを特に制限なく使用することができるが、本発明の効果をさらに発現させる観点から、下記一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルを用いることが好ましい。これらは1種で用いてもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。
R-O-(AO)n-H (1)
(上記式中、Rは炭素数8以上22以下の炭化水素基であり、AOはアルキレンオキシ基であり、nは5以上である。)
本発明の界面活性剤組成物に含有される成分Cは水であり、特に制限されるものではないが、イオン交換水、蒸留水、及び逆浸透膜水などの精製水が好ましい。
本発明の界面活性剤組成物は、少なくとも前記成分A、成分B及び成分Cを含有する。
25℃における粘度は、0mPa・s以上であってよい。ここで、粘度が0mPa・sとは、粘度が低すぎるために音叉型振動式粘度計では計測不能な場合を含む。
25℃における粘度は、例えば、5mPa・s以上、10mPa・s以上、20mPa・s以上、30mPa・s以上、40mPa・s以上、又は50mPa・s以上であってよい。
本発明の界面活性剤組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、成分A、成分B及び成分C以外に、成分A及び成分B以外の界面活性剤、溶剤、香料、染料、保存料、保湿剤、抗菌剤、抗フケ剤、パール化剤、ビタミン剤、増粘剤、pH調整剤、漂白剤、キレート剤、水溶性塩類、及び油剤等の洗浄剤に用いられる成分を任意に含有することができる。
成分A及び成分B以外の界面活性剤としては、成分A以外のアニオン界面活性剤、成分B以外のノニオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。
本発明の界面活性剤組成物は、低温安定性や洗浄性能を高める等の目的で、溶剤を含有することができる。溶剤としては、例えば、アルコールやグリコールエーテル、アルキレングリコールアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。アルコールとしては、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール等の1価アルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール(2-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール)、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール及びグリセリン等の多価アルコール、ベンジルアルコール等の芳香族アルコールが挙げられる。アルキレングリコールエーテルとしては、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコールが挙げられる。アルキレングリコールアルキルエーテルとしては、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール及び1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール、2-フェノキシエタノール、ジエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルが挙げられる。
成分A、成分B及び成分Cを混合する順序は特に制限されるものではなく、成分A及び成分Bを混合した後、水で希釈して所定の濃度に調整してもよいし、成分Aと水を予め混合し、成分Bと水を予め混合した後、それらの混合液を混合してもよい。また、成分Aと水を予め混合し、成分Bと水を予め混合した後、それらの混合液を混合した後、更に、水で希釈して所定の濃度に調整してもよい。
その他の成分を含有する界面活性剤組成物を調製する場合、調製順序に特に制限はないが、例えば成分A、成分B及び成分Cを含有する界面活性剤組成物を調製した後にその他の成分を配合してもよい。
均一に溶解した界面活性剤組成物を得る観点から、混合した後、所定の温度にて所定の時間静置することが好ましい。静置する温度としては、均一に溶解した界面活性剤組成物を得る観点から、好ましくは10℃以上、より好ましくは15℃以上、更に好ましくは20℃以上、より更に好ましくは25℃以上であり、経済性の観点から好ましくは80℃以下、より好ましくは70℃以下、更に好ましくは60℃以下、より更に好ましくは50℃以下、より更に好ましくは40℃以下、より更に好ましくは30℃以下である。静置する時間は、温度により変わるが、十分に均一溶解する観点から、好ましくは1時間以上、より好ましくは5時間以上、更に好ましくは12時間以上、より更に好ましくは18時間以上、より更に好ましくは24時間以上、より更に好ましくは2日以上、より更に好ましくは3日以上であり、経済性の観点から好ましくは1月以下、より好ましくは20日以下、更に好ましくは10日以下である。
<1>
下記の成分A、成分B及び成分Cを含有し、成分A及び成分Bの合計含有量が35質量%以上80質量%以下である界面活性剤組成物。
成分A ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩及びオレフィンスルホン酸塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のスルホン酸塩化合物
成分B ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル
成分C 水
<2>
前記スルホン酸塩化合物の炭素数は、好ましくは12以上、より好ましくは14以上、更に好ましくは16以上であり、また、好ましくは24以下、より好ましくは22以下、更に好ましくは20以下、より更に好ましくは18以下である、<1>に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<3>
前記成分Aは、ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩(HAS)とオレフィンスルホン酸塩(IOS)である、<1>又は<2>に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<4>
ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩の含有量とオレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量の質量比(ヒドロキシ体/オレフィン体)は、好ましくは50/50~99/1であり、より好ましくは60/40~99/1であり、更に好ましくは70/30~99/1であり、より更に好ましくは75/25~99/1であり、より更に好ましくは75/25~95/5である、<3>に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<5>
前記スルホン酸塩化合物は、スルホン酸基の位置が2位であるものを40質量%以下で含むことが好ましく、より好ましくは35質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは30質量%以下であり、より更に好ましくは28質量%以下であり、好ましくは5質量%以上である、<1>~<4>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<6>
前記ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルは、下記一般式(1)で表されるものである<1>~<5>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
R-O-(AO)n-H (1)
(上記式中、Rは炭素数8以上22以下の炭化水素基であり、AOはアルキレンオキシ基であり、nは5以上である。)
<7>
前記炭化水素基の炭素数は、好ましくは10以上、より好ましくは12以上であり、また、好ましくは18以下、より好ましくは16以下、更に好ましくは14以下である、<6>に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<8>
前記nは、アルキレンオキシ基の平均モル数を表し、好ましくは7以上、より好ましくは10以上、更に好ましくは12以上であり、また、好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは40以下、更に好ましくは30以下である、<6>又は<7>に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<9>
前記AOは、好ましくはエチレンオキシ基及びプロピレンオキシ基から選ばれる1種以上であり、より好ましくはエチレンオキシ基とプロピレンオキシ基を含み、更に好ましくはエチレンオキシ基とプロピレンオキシ基がブロック構造を有するものである、<6>~<8>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<10>
前記ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルは、好ましくはエチレンオキシ基が15~25モル付加されたラウリルエーテル、エチレンオキシ基とプロピレンオキシ基が合計で15~25モル付加されたラウリルエーテル、エチレンオキシ基が15~25モル付加されたミリスチルエーテル、及びエチレンオキシ基とプロピレンオキシ基が合計で15~25モル付加されたミリスチルエーテルであり、更に好ましくは、エチレンオキシ基とプロピレンオキシ基が合計で15~25モル付加されたラウリルエーテルである、<6>~<9>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<11>
成分A及び成分Bの合計含有量は、35質量%以上80質量%以下であり、40質量%以上、45質量%以上、50質量%以上、55質量%以上又は60質量%以上とすることができ、75質量%以下、70質量%以下又は65質量%以下とすることができる、<1>~<10>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<12>
成分Aと成分Bの含有量の質量比A/Bは、好ましくは20/80~80/20であり、より好ましくは30/70~70/30であり、更に好ましくは40/60~60/40である、<1>~<11>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<13>
成分Aの含有量は、組成物中、5質量%以上、10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、30質量%以上、40質量%以上、50質量%以上であってよく、また、75質量%以下、70質量%以下、65質量%以下、60質量%以下、55質量%以下であってよい、<1>~<12>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<14>
成分Bの含有量は、組成物中、5質量%以上、10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、30質量%以上、40質量%以上、50質量%以上であってよく、また、75質量%以下、70質量%以下、65質量%以下、60質量%以下、55質量%以下であってよい、<1>~<13>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<15>
成分Cの含有量は、組成物中、5質量%以上、10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、25質量%以上とすることができ、65質量%以下、60質量%以下、55質量%以下、50質量%以下、45質量%以下、40質量%以下、35質量%以下とすることができる、<1>~<14>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<16>
前記界面活性剤組成物の25℃における粘度は、好ましくは8000mPa・s以下、より好ましくは7000mPa・s以下、更に好ましくは6000mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは5000mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは4000mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは3500mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは3000mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは2000mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは1000mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは500mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは300mPa・s以下、より更に好ましくは200mPa・s以下であり、また、0mPa・s以上、5mPa・s以上、10mPa・s以上、20mPa・s以上、30mPa・s以上、40mPa・s以上、又は50mPa・s以上であってよい、<1>~<15>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<17>
前記界面活性剤組成物は、好ましくは25℃において均一溶解している、<1>~<16>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<18>
前記界面活性剤組成物の色相は、ハーゼン式数(APHA)として、好ましくは550以下、より好ましくは400以下、更に好ましくは300以下、より更に好ましくは200以下である、<1>~<17>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<19>
前記界面活性剤組成物中の溶剤の含有量は、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは4質量%以下、更に好ましくは1質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0.1質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0質量%である、<1>~<18>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<20>
前記界面活性剤組成物は、洗浄剤である<1>~<19>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
<21>
<1>~<19>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物を用いる洗浄方法。
<22>
<1>~<19>のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物の洗浄剤としての使用。
内部オレフィンの二重結合位置は、ガスクロマトグラフィー(以下、GCと省略)により測定した。具体的には、内部オレフィンに対しジメチルジスルフィドを反応させることでジチオ化誘導体とした後、各成分をGCで分離した。それぞれのピーク面積より内部オレフィンの二重結合位置を求めた。なお、測定に使用した装置および分析条件は次の通りである。GC装置「HP6890」(HEWLETT PACKARD社製)、カラム「Ultra-Alloy-1HTキャピラリーカラム」(30m×250μm×0.15μm、フロンティア・ラボ株式会社製)、検出器(水素炎イオン検出器(FID))、インジェクション温度300℃、ディテクター温度350℃、He流量4.6mL/min.
スルホン酸塩化合物のヒドロキシ体/オレフィン体の質量比は、HPLC-MSにより測定した。具体的には、HPLCによりヒドロキシ体とオレフィン体を分離し、それぞれをMSにかけることで同定した。結果、そのHPLC-MSピーク面積から各々の割合を求めた。
尚、測定に使用した装置および条件は次の通りである。HPLC装置(商品名:アジレントテクノロジー1100、アジレントテクノロジー社製)、カラム(商品名:L-columnODS4.6×150mm、一般財団法人化学物質評価研究機構製)、サンプル調製(メタノールで1000倍希釈)、溶離液A(10mM酢酸アンモニウム添加水)、溶離液B(10mM酢酸アンモニウム添加メタノール)、グラジェント(0分(A/B=30/70%)→10分(30/70%)→55分(0/100%)→65分(0/100%)→66分(30/70%)→75分(30/70%))、MS装置(商品名:アジレントテクノロジー1100MS SL(G1946D)),MS検出(陰イオン検出 m/z60-1600、UV240nm)
スルホン酸塩化合物に含まれる内部オレフィンの含有量は、GCにより測定した。具体的には、スルホン酸塩化合物を含む水溶液にエタノールと石油エーテルを添加した後、抽出し、石油エーテル相に内部オレフィンを得た。そのGCピーク面積から内部オレフィン量を定量した。なお、測定に使用した装置および分析条件は次の通りである。GC装置「アジレントテクノロジー6850」(アジレントテクノロジー社製)、カラム「Ultra-Alloy-1HTキャピラリーカラム」(15m×250μm×0.15μm、フロンティア・ラボ株式会社製)、検出器(水素炎イオン検出器(FID))、インジェクション温度300℃、ディテクター温度350℃、He流量3.8mL/min.
無機塩の含有量は、電位差滴定や中和滴定により測定した、具体的にはNa2SO4の含有量は、硫酸イオン(SO4 2-)を電位差滴定によって求めることで定量した。また、NaOHの含有量は、希塩酸で中和滴定することで定量した。
パラフィン成分の含有量は、GCにより測定した。具体的には、スルホン酸塩化合物を含む水溶液にエタノールと石油エーテルを添加した後、抽出し、石油エーテル相にパラフィンを得た。結果、そのGCピーク面積からパラフィン量を定量した。尚、測定に使用した装置および分析条件は原料内部オレフィンの含有量の測定と同様である。
スルホン酸塩基の結合位置は、GCにより測定した。具体的には、得られたスルホン酸塩化合物に対しトリメチルシリルジアゾメタンを反応させることでメチルエステル化誘導体とした後、各成分をGCで分離した。それぞれのピーク面積比を質量比として、スルホン酸塩基が2位に存在するスルホン酸塩化合物の含有量を算出した。なお、測定に使用した装置および分析条件は次の通りである。GC装置(商品名:アジレントテクノロジー6850,アジレントテクノロジー社製)、カラム(商品名:HP-1キャピラリーカラム30m×320μm×0.25μm,アジレントテクノロジー社製)、検出器(水素炎イオン検出器(FID))、インジェクション温度300℃、ディテクター温度300℃、He流量1.0mL/min.、オーブン(60℃(0min.)→10℃/min.→300℃(10min.)
調製した界面活性剤組成物を3日以上室温で静置し、その後、界面活性剤組成物の25℃における粘度を音叉型振動式粘度計(VIBRO VISCOMETER SV-10、株式会社A&D製)により測定した。測定開始から3分間連続測定を行い(データ更新間隔:5秒)、その平均値を界面活性剤組成物の粘度とした。結果を表1に示す。なお、粘度が12000mPa・s以上であり、粘度計の測定限度を超えた場合は、「流動性なし」と記載した。
塩化カルシウム二水和物83.88g及び塩化マグネシウム六水和物29.00gを1Lのイオン交換水に溶解して、4000°DH硬水を調製した。
スクリュー管瓶(株式会社マルエム製)に、界面活性剤を表1に記載の混合比となるように混合し、さらに総界面活性剤濃度が10%となるようイオン交換水を加えて均一になるまで撹拌して界面活性剤水溶液を調製した。
調製した界面活性剤水溶液及び4000°DH硬水を混合し、界面活性剤濃度が500ppm、1000ppm、2000ppm、及び水溶液の硬度が20°DHとなるようにイオン交換水で希釈し、25℃にて1日静置した。
得られた水溶液の外観を目視で確認し、下記基準で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
A:透明である (透過率85%以上)
B:薄く白濁している (透過率50%以上85%未満)
C:白濁している (透過率50%未満)
また、得られた水溶液の透過率を紫外可視近赤外分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製、V-700)にて測定した。測定条件は、測定波長:420nm、レスポンス:0.96sec、バンド幅:2.0nm、積算:3回、測定用セル長:10mmである。結果を表1に示す。
三刺激値直読タイプの石油製品色試験器「OME 2000」(日本電色工業株式会社製)を用いて、ハーゼン色数(APHA)を測定した。色相の測定には、界面活性剤の総濃度が35質量%である界面活性剤溶液を調製して用いた。
本発明の効果を実証する為にターゴトメーター(Ueshima、MS-8212)を洗浄機器として使用した。前記ターゴトメーターは、回転式の洗浄を行う機器であり、家庭用の全自動洗濯機、ドラム式全自動洗濯機、家庭用のパルセータ式全自動洗濯機、又は家庭用のアジテータ式全自動洗濯機のモデル洗浄機器として一般的に使用されている。とりわけ、家庭用のパルセータ式全自動洗濯機、又は家庭用のアジテータ式全自動洗濯機に相当するモデル洗浄機器である。
ラウリン酸0.32質量%、ミリスチン酸1.06質量%、ペンタデカン酸0.54質量%、パルミチン酸2.10質量%、ヘプタデカン酸0.18質量%、オレイン酸11.74質量%、リノール酸0.84質量%、トリオレイン27.30質量%、パルミチン酸n-ヘキサデシル3.70質量%、スクアレン8.20質量%、卵黄レシチン液晶物2.04質量%、大豆レシチン0.95質量%、アルギニン塩酸塩0.24質量%、L-ヒスチジン0.10質量%、L-セリン0.07質量%、パントテン酸カルシウム塩1.68質量%、泥(平均粒子径10μm)6.69質量%、カーボンブラック0.02質量%、水残部(合計100質量%)
洗浄率(%)=100×[(洗浄後の反射率-洗浄前の反射率)/(原布の反射率-洗浄前の反射率)]
製造例A
攪拌装置付きフラスコに1-ヘキサデカノール(製品名:カルコール6098、花王株式会社製)7000g(28.9モル)、固体酸触媒としてγ―アルミナ(STREM Chemicals,Inc社)700g(原料アルコールに対して10質量%)を仕込み、攪拌下、280℃にて系内に窒素(7000mL/分)を流通させながら5時間、反応を行った。反応終了後のアルコール転化率は100%、C16内部オレフィン純度は99.7%であった。得られた粗内部オレフィンを蒸留用フラスコに移し、136~160℃/4.0mmHgで蒸留することでオレフィン純度100%の炭素数16の内部オレフィンを得た。得られた内部オレフィンの二重結合分布は、C1位0.5質量%、C2位16.5質量%、C3位15.4質量%、C4位16.4質量%、C5位17.2質量%、C6位14.2質量%、C7、8位の合計が19.8質量%であった。
攪拌装置付きフラスコに1-ヘキサデカノール(製品名:カルコール6098、花王株式会社製)7000g(28.9モル)、固体酸触媒としてγ―アルミナ(STREM Chemicals,Inc社)700g(原料アルコールに対して10質量%)を仕込み、攪拌下、280℃にて系内に窒素(7000mL/分)を流通させながら3時間、反応を行った。反応終了後のアルコール転化率は100%、C16内部オレフィン純度は99.6%であった。得られた粗内部オレフィンを蒸留用フラスコに移し、136~160℃/4.0mmHgで蒸留することでオレフィン純度100%の炭素数16の内部オレフィンを得た。得られた内部オレフィンの二重結合分布は、C1位0.5質量%、C2位30.1質量%、C3位25.5質量%、C4位18.9質量%、C5位11.1質量%、C6位7.0質量%、C7、8位の合計が7.0質量%であった。
攪拌装置付きフラスコに1―オクタデ力ノール(製品名:力ルコール8098、花王株式会社製)7000g(25.9モル)、固体酸触媒としてγ-アルミナ(STREM Chemicals, Inc社)1050g(原料アルコールに対して15質量%)を仕込み、撹拌下、285℃にて系内に窒素(7000mL/分)を流通させながら10時間、反応を行った。反応終了後のアルコール転化率は100%、C18内部オレフィン純度は98.2%であった。得られた粗内部オレフィンを蒸留用フラスコに移し、148~158℃/0.5mmHgで蒸留することでオレフィン純度100%の炭素数18の内部オレフィンを得た。得られた内部オレフィンの二重結合分布は、C1位0.5質量%、C2位25.0質量%、C3位22.8質量%、C4位19.1質量%、C5位14.0質量%、C6位7.4量%、C7位5.4質量%、C8、9位の合計が5.8質量%であった。
製造例1
製造例Aで製造した炭素数16の内部オレフィンを、薄膜式スルホン化反応器(内径14mmφ、長さ4m)を使用してSO3濃度2.8容量%の三酸化硫黄ガス、反応器外部ジャケットに20℃の冷却水を通液することでスルホン化反応を行った。尚、SO3/内部オレフィン反応モル比は1.09に設定した。
得られたスルホン化物を、理論酸価(AV)に対し1.2モル倍になるよう水酸化ナトリウムを添加したアルカリ水溶液へ添加し、攪拌しながら30℃、1時間中和した。中和物をオートクレーブ中で160℃、1時間加熱することで加水分解を行い、炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物を含む粗生成物を得た。
得られた粗生成物300gを分液漏斗に移し、エタノール300mLを加えた後、1回あたり石油エーテル300mLを加えて油溶性の不純物を抽出除去した。この際、エタノールの添加により油水界面に析出した無機化合物(主成分は芒硝)も、油水分離操作により水相から分離除去し、この操作を3回おこなった。水相側を蒸発乾固して、炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物(A-1)を得た。得られた炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物中の原料内部オレフィンの含有量は100ppm未満(GC検出下限未満)、無機化合物の含有量は0.2質量%、パラフィン成分の含有量は0.2質量%であった。また、スルホン酸塩基が2位に存在する炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物の含有量は、9.3質量%であった。また、炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物中のヒドロキシ体(HAS)の含有量は84.2質量%、オレフィン体(IOS)の含有量は14.4質量%であった。残分の1.0質量%は水であった。
製造例Bで製造した炭素数16の内部オレフィンを用いた以外は、製造例1と同様の条件で、炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物(A-2)を得た。得られた炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物中の原料内部オレフィンの含有量は100ppm未満(GC検出下限未満)、無機化合物の含有量は0.2質量%、パラフィン成分の含有量は検出限界以下であった。また、スルホン酸塩基が2位に存在する炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物の含有量は、19.9質量%であった。また、炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物中のヒドロキシ体(HAS)の含有量は83.6質量%、オレフィン体(IOS)の含有量は15.1質量%であった。残分の1.1質量%は水であった。
製造例Cで製造した炭素数18の内部オレフィンを用いた以外は、製造例1と同様の条件で、炭素数18-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物(A-5)を得た。得られた炭素数18-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物中の原料内部オレフィンの含有量は100ppm未満(GC検出下限未満)、無機化合物の含有量は0.4質量%、パラフィン成分の含有量は検出限界以下であった。また、スルホン酸塩基が2位に存在する炭素数18-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物の含有量は、15.0質量%であった。また、炭素数18-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物中のヒドロキシ体(HAS)の含有量は84.4質量%、オレフィン体(IOS)の含有量は15.6質量%であった。
製造例Cで製造した炭素数18の内部オレフィンを用い、製造例1と同様の条件でスルホン化反応を行った。続いて、得られたスルホン化物を、理論酸価(AV)に対し1.2モル倍になるよう水酸化ナトリウムを添加したアルカリ水溶液へ添加し、攪拌しながら60℃、1時間中和した後、製造例1と同様の条件で加水分解反応、抽出操作を行い、炭素数18-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物(A-8)を得た。得られた炭素数18-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物中の原料内部オレフィンの含有量は100ppm未満(GC検出下限未満)、無機化合物の含有量は0.1質量%、パラフィン成分の含有量は検出限界以下であった。また、スルホン酸塩基が2位に存在する炭素数18-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物の含有量は、15.0質量%であった。また、炭素数18-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物中のヒドロキシ体(HAS)の含有量は55.1質量%、オレフィン体(IOS)の含有量は44.9質量%であった。
実施例1
製造例1で作製した炭素数16-スルホン酸ナトリウム化合物(A-1)、及び下記式で表されるポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル(B-1)を表1に記載の配合でビーカーに取り、そこに適量の水を加えて60℃に加温して混合し、室温まで冷却した後、水を補充し、pH調整剤でpHを6に調整して界面活性剤組成物を調製した。
R-O-(EO)a-(PO)b-(EO)c-H (B-1)
(B-1は、ヤシ油由来の炭素数10~14の1級直鎖アルコール1モル当りに、エチレンオキサイドを9モル、プロピレンオキサイドを2モル、及びエチレンオキサイドを9モルの順にブロック付加反応させたものである。式中、Rは炭素数10~14の直鎖アルキル基であり、aは9であり、bは2であり、cは9である。)
表1及び表2に記載の原料及び配合を採用した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で界面活性剤組成物を調製した。なお、表1及び表2中のA-3、A-4、A-6、A-7、及びB-2は以下の化合物である。
A-3:ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)スルホコハク酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製、エーロゾルOT)
A-4:アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、G-65)
A-6:HASの含有量が75質量%、IOSの含有量が25質量%となるように、A-5及びA-8を混合したもの
A-7:HASの含有量が65質量%、IOSの含有量が35質量%となるように、A-5及びA-8を混合したもの
B-2:ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(花王株式会社製、エマルゲン120)
Claims (10)
- 下記の成分A、成分B及び成分Cを含有し、成分A及び成分Bの合計含有量が35質量%以上80質量%以下である界面活性剤組成物。
成分A ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩及びオレフィンスルホン酸塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のスルホン酸塩化合物
成分B ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル
成分C 水 - 前記成分Aと前記成分Bの含有量の質量比A/Bが、20/80~80/20である請求項1に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 前記スルホン酸塩化合物の炭素数は、12以上24以下である請求項1又は2に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 前記スルホン酸塩化合物は、スルホン酸基の位置が2位であるものを40質量%以下で含む請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 前記成分Aは、ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩及びオレフィンスルホン酸塩であり、ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩とオレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量の質量比が、50/50~99/1(前者/後者)である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 前記ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルは、下記一般式(1)で表されるものである請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
R-O-(AO)n-H (1)
(上記式中、Rは炭素数8以上22以下の炭化水素基であり、AOはアルキレンオキシ基であり、nは5以上である。) - 25℃における音叉型振動式粘度計で測定した粘度が、8000mPa・s以下である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤組成物は、洗浄剤である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物を用いる洗浄方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の界面活性剤組成物の洗浄剤としての使用。
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CN113423798A (zh) * | 2019-02-13 | 2021-09-21 | 花王株式会社 | 亲水化处理剂组合物 |
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