WO2017175670A1 - シリンダブロックおよびこれを備える内燃機関 - Google Patents
シリンダブロックおよびこれを備える内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017175670A1 WO2017175670A1 PCT/JP2017/013522 JP2017013522W WO2017175670A1 WO 2017175670 A1 WO2017175670 A1 WO 2017175670A1 JP 2017013522 W JP2017013522 W JP 2017013522W WO 2017175670 A1 WO2017175670 A1 WO 2017175670A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- crankshaft
- cylinder block
- journal
- groove
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0021—Construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0043—Arrangements of mechanical drive elements
- F02F7/0053—Crankshaft bearings fitted in the crankcase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0065—Shape of casings for other machine parts and purposes, e.g. utilisation purposes, safety
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C9/00—Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods
- F16C9/02—Crankshaft bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0002—Cylinder arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0095—Constructing engine casings
Definitions
- the present invention includes a bearing body having a fitting recess into which a bearing cap can be fitted, and a bearing portion formed on the bottom surface of the fitting recess, and the crankshaft is disposed between the bearing body and the bearing cap.
- the present invention relates to a cylinder block configured to be rotatably supported and an internal combustion engine including the same.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-102019 is formed with a fitting recess configured to fit a bearing cap having a halved bearing portion and a bottom surface of the fitting recess.
- a cylinder having a bearing body having a half bearing portion, and configured to rotatably support the crankshaft by sandwiching a journal portion of the crankshaft between the bearing body and the bearing cap. Blocks are listed.
- a crankshaft is formed by forming a substantially semicircular concave groove when viewed from the axial direction of the crankshaft at the corner of the fitting recess of the bearing body with which the corner of the bearing cap abuts.
- stress concentration generated in the corner portion of the fitting recess of the bearing body due to the reaction force of the combustion pressure acting on the bearing body via the bearing cap is reduced.
- the magnitude of the stress generated in the corners of the fitting recesses of the bearing body is determined by the axis of the crankshaft. It turns out that the direction is different, and as with the cylinder block described in the above-mentioned publication, the stress concentration generated in the corner is sufficient by simply forming the groove in the corner of the fitting recess of the bearing body. It became clear that it was not possible to relax.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and can sufficiently relax the stress concentration acting on the corner portion of the fitting recess of the bearing body, thereby further improving the durability of the cylinder block.
- the purpose is to provide technology.
- the cylinder block of the present invention and the internal combustion engine equipped with the cylinder block employ the following means in order to achieve the above-described object.
- a cylinder block including a bearing main body having a fitting recess capable of fitting a bearing cap and a bearing portion formed on the bottom surface of the fitting recess is configured.
- the cylinder block is configured to rotatably support the crankshaft between the bearing body and the bearing cap.
- the fitting concave portion of the bearing body has a bottom corner portion with which a corner portion of the bearing cap is brought into contact.
- a concave groove having an arc shape when viewed from the axial direction of the crankshaft is formed in the bottom corner portion so as to extend in the axial direction of the crankshaft.
- groove is comprised so that it may have a different depth in the extension direction of the said ditch
- the concave groove provided in the bottom corner portion of the fitting concave portion of the bearing body has a different depth in the extending direction of the concave groove depending on the magnitude of the stress acting on the concave groove.
- the depth of the concave groove is formed deeper in the portion where the greater stress is generated, it is caused by the reaction force of the combustion pressure acting on the bearing body via the crankshaft and the bearing cap.
- the stress concentration generated in the bottom corner portion of the fitting recess of the bearing body can be sufficiently and satisfactorily eased.
- the concave groove is configured to be deepest at a substantially central portion in the extending direction of the concave groove.
- the inventors have found that the stress generated in the bottom corner portion of the fitting recess of the bearing body is in the extending direction of the groove. It was found that it was highest in the approximate center.
- the depth of the groove is configured to be the deepest at a substantially central portion in the extending direction of the groove where the stress generated in the bottom corner portion of the fitting recess of the bearing body is the highest. Therefore, it is possible to effectively relieve the stress concentration generated at the bottom corner portion.
- groove is comprised so that a depth may increase gradually from the both ends of the extension direction of the said ditch
- the depth of the groove does not change suddenly along the extending direction of the groove, it is possible to effectively avoid stress concentration caused by the shape change caused by the sudden change in depth. it can.
- groove is a cross-sectional shape when the ditch
- the depth change in the extending direction of the groove can be made smoother, stress concentration caused by the shape change caused by the depth change can be more effectively avoided. be able to.
- the groove is formed by machining with a disk-shaped cutting tool. And the cross-sectional shape of a ditch
- the groove is only machined with the disc-shaped cutting tool, it is possible to easily secure the groove having a substantially arc-shaped cross section.
- the cylinder block according to any one of the above aspects having a cylinder bore, the cylinder head fastened to the cylinder block, and the bearing body of the cylinder block are fastened.
- a bearing cap that is rotatably supported between the bearing body and the bearing cap, and a piston that is coupled to the crankshaft and configured to slide in the cylinder bore.
- the cylinder bore, cylinder head, and piston constitute a combustion chamber.
- the piston is reciprocated by the combustion pressure generated in the combustion chamber, and power is output by converting the reciprocating motion of the piston into the rotational motion of the crankshaft.
- the present invention since it has a configuration including the cylinder block according to the present invention in any one of the above-described aspects, the effect similar to the effect exerted by the cylinder block of the present invention, for example, the durability of the cylinder block is further improved.
- the effect etc. which can be performed can be show
- the cylinder block has a plurality of bearing bodies.
- the crankshaft corrects a rotational unbalance of the crankshaft, a plurality of journal portions supported by the plurality of bearing bodies, at least one disk-like inertial body for stabilizing the rotation of the crankshaft. And at least one weight member.
- the journal part has the 1st journal part by which the weight member is arrange
- the plurality of bearing bodies have a first bearing body that supports the first journal portion. And the recessed groove is formed in the bottom corner part of the fitting recessed part in a 1st bearing main body at least.
- the “weight member” in the present invention typically corresponds to a counterweight formed integrally with a crank arm connecting a crank journal and a crankpin.
- the “disk-like inertial body” in the present invention typically corresponds to a flywheel or a drive rate.
- the cylinder block has a plurality of bearing bodies.
- the crankshaft corrects a rotational unbalance of the crankshaft, a plurality of journal portions supported by the plurality of bearing bodies, at least one disk-like inertial body for stabilizing the rotation of the crankshaft.
- at least one weight member is arranged.
- the journal part has a second journal part in which a weight member is arranged at one end part in the axial direction of the journal part and a disk-like inertia body is arranged at the other end part in the axial direction of the journal part.
- the plurality of bearing bodies have a second bearing body that supports the second journal portion.
- the recessed groove is formed in the bottom corner part of the fitting recessed part in the 2nd bearing main body at least.
- the “weight member” in the present invention typically corresponds to a counterweight formed integrally with a crank arm connecting a crank journal and a crankpin.
- the “disk-like inertial body” in the present invention typically corresponds to a flywheel or a drive rate.
- the inertia force of the weight member and the gravity of the disk-like inertial body act through the second journal portion, and the concave groove is formed in the bottom corner portion of the fitting concave portion in the second bearing body. Therefore, stress concentration can be relaxed rationally and effectively.
- a technique capable of further improving the durability of the cylinder block can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of an internal combustion engine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an outline of an internal configuration of an internal combustion engine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- It is a perspective view which shows the outline of a structure of the cylinder block 20 which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- It is the top view which looked at the cylinder block 20 which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the arrow A direction of FIG.
- It is the front view which looked at the cylinder block 20 which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the arrow B direction of FIG.
- It is a principal part enlarged view which expands and shows the C section of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a DD cross section of FIG. 6.
- an internal combustion engine 1 includes a cylinder head 2, a rocker cover 4 attached to the upper part of the cylinder head 2, and a book attached to the lower part of the cylinder head 2.
- the cylinder block 20 according to the embodiment of the invention, the upper oil pan 6 attached to the lower part of the cylinder block 20, the lower oil pan 8 attached to the lower part of the upper oil pan 6, and the cylinder block 20 are rotated.
- a crankshaft 10 supported in a possible manner.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is configured as an in-line four-cylinder engine in which four cylinders are arranged in series.
- the internal combustion engine 1 includes a cylinder head 2, a cylinder bore 24a described later, and a piston 60.
- the piston 60 is reciprocated in the cylinder bore 24a by the combustion pressure generated in the combustion chamber CC, and power is output by converting the reciprocating motion of the piston 60 into the rotational motion of the crankshaft 10.
- the cylinder block 20 includes an outer wall portion 22 that constitutes an outline of the cylinder block 20, a cylinder bore wall portion 24 having four cylinder bores 24 a, and a support wall portion 26 that rotatably supports the crankshaft 10.
- a block water jacket BWJ is formed between the outer wall portion 22 and the cylinder bore wall portion 24.
- the cylinder bore wall portion 24 is configured such that four cylinder bores 24a are arranged in series, and constitutes a thyme cylinder in which the adjacent cylinder bore wall portions 24 are connected to each other. Yes.
- the piston 60 slides in the cylinder bore 24a as shown in FIG.
- the support wall portion 26 is configured to connect both side walls 22a and 22b extending along the arrangement direction of the cylinder bores 24a in the outer wall portion 22 at the lower side (lower side in FIG. 3). In addition, five are provided in the arrangement direction of the cylinder bores 24a so as to partition the crank chamber CR for each cylinder bore 24a.
- Two support wall portions 26 located at both ends in the arrangement direction of the cylinder bores 24a in the support wall portion 26 are a front wall 22c and a rear wall extending in a direction intersecting the arrangement direction of the cylinder bores 24a in the outer wall portion 22. 22d is integrally formed.
- the support wall portion 26 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “bearing body” in the present invention.
- the support wall portions 26 are arranged in order from the left side in FIG. 4 in the first support wall portion 26a, the second support wall portion 26b, the third support wall portion 26c, the fourth support wall portion 26d, and the fifth support.
- the support wall 26 is defined as the first support wall 26a, the second support wall 26b, the third support wall 26c, the fourth support wall 26d, or the fifth as required. It is also referred to as a support wall portion 26e.
- the third support wall portion 26c corresponds to the “first bearing body” in the present invention
- the fifth support wall portion 26e is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “second bearing body” in the present invention.
- each support wall portion 26 is formed with a fitting recess 28 into which the bearing cap 50 is fitted in, and the fitting recess 28 is formed on the upper surface 50 a of the bearing cap 50.
- a halved bearing portion 30 is formed on the bottom surface 28 a of the support wall portion 26.
- the bearing cap 50 has a halved bearing portion 52 at a position facing the bearing portion 30 of the support wall portion 26, and the bearing cap 50 has a bolt ( As shown in FIG. 5, a circular bearing is constituted by the bearing portions 30 and 52 when fastened by a not shown).
- a notch groove 29 having a substantially arc shape is formed in a front view (in the axial direction of the crankshaft 10, as viewed from the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6).
- a notch groove 29 is an example of the implementation structure corresponding to the "concave groove" in this invention.
- the notch groove 29 extends in the arrangement direction of the cylinder bores 24a.
- the notch groove 29 is formed so as to penetrate the thickness direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 7) of the third and fifth support wall portions 26c and 26e.
- the notch groove 29 is formed so that the depth thereof is the deepest at a substantially central portion in the extending direction of the notch groove 29.
- the cross-sectional shape is formed so as to be a substantially arc shape.
- the notch groove 29 is cut by a disk-shaped cutter 90 as shown in FIG. At this time, the shape of the cutter 90 is transferred to the notch groove 29, so that the cross-sectional shape becomes a substantially arc shape.
- the cutter 90 is an example of the implementation structure corresponding to the "cutting tool" in this invention.
- the crankshaft 10 includes first to fifth crank journals 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, and 12e supported by the first to fifth support walls 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, and 26e, respectively.
- the counter weight 18 is mainly composed.
- the third and fifth crank journal sections are examples of implementation configurations corresponding to the “first journal section” and the “second journal section” in the present invention, respectively.
- the counterweight 18 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “weight member” in the present invention.
- both end portions in the axial direction of the crankshaft 10 protrude from the front wall 22 c and the rear wall 22 d of the outer wall portion 22, and on the front wall 22 c side of the axial end portions of the crankshaft 10, As shown in FIG. 1, a crank pulley P is attached, and a flywheel 11 is attached to the rear wall 22d side of the axial direction end portion of the crankshaft 10, as shown in FIG.
- the flywheel 11 is an example of the implementation structure corresponding to the "disk-shaped inertia body" in this invention.
- the counterweight 18 includes a crank arm 16 that connects the first crank journal 12 a and the crank pin 14, two crank arms 16 that connect the third crank journal 12 c and the crank pin 14, and Each of the crank arms 16 connecting the fifth crank journal 12e and the crank pin 14 is integrally formed.
- the counterweight 18 is configured to protrude in a direction substantially opposite to the offset direction of the crankpin 14 with respect to the first, third, and fifth crank journals 12a, 12c, 12e.
- the combustion pressure due to the combustion explosion in the combustion chamber CC acts on the bearing cap 50 as a force in a direction in which the bearing cap 50 is pulled away from each support wall portion 26 of the cylinder block 20 via the piston 60 and the crankshaft 10. (See FIG. 8).
- the combustion pressure acts as a pulling force (reference F in FIG. 8) that pulls each support wall portion 26 downward (downward in FIG. 8).
- the left and right corners of the fitting recess 28 of the third and fifth support wall portions 26c and 26e intersect with the bottom surface 28b (left and right in FIG. 5, both sides across the bearing portion 30).
- the stress concentration generated at the corners is such that the bottom surface 28a of the fitting recess 28 of the other support wall portions 26a, 26b, and 26d intersects with the spigot surface 28b (left and right in FIG. 5, both sides across the bearing portion 30). It becomes larger than the stress concentration occurring in the corner of.
- the left and right sides of the fitting recess 28 of the third and fifth support walls 26c and 26e intersect with the left and right sides (the left and right in FIG.
- the corners on both sides are formed with notched grooves 29 having a substantially arc shape when viewed from the front (in the axial direction of the crankshaft 10 and viewed from the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6).
- the stress concentration generated at the corner can be well relaxed.
- the cutout groove 29 is formed in an arc shape so that the depth of the cutout groove 29 becomes the deepest at the substantially central portion in the arrangement direction of the cylinder bores 24a, as shown in FIG.
- the stress having a larger value at the center in the direction can be made substantially uniform in the extending direction of the notch groove 29, and the stress concentration can be effectively reduced.
- the left and right corners (the left and right in FIG. 5, both sides across the bearing portion 30) where the bottom surface 28 a of the fitting recess 28 of the third and fifth support wall portions 26 c and 26 e and the inlay surface 28 b intersect.
- notched grooves 29 having a substantially arc shape are formed in the corners when viewed from the front (in the axial direction of the crankshaft 10 and viewed from the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6), the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a notch groove 29 having a substantially arc shape when viewed from the front may be formed in the corners on both sides.
- the inertia force of one counterweight 18 acts on the first support wall 26a as a pulling force that pulls the first support wall 26a downward (downward in FIG. 8).
- the stress concentration generated in the part can be relaxed well.
- notched grooves 29 having a substantially arc shape in front view are formed only in the left and right corner portions of the third support wall portion 26c, or a front view substantially circular shape only in the left and right corner portions of the fifth support wall portion 26e.
- the notch groove 29 is configured to have the deepest depth at substantially the center portion in the arrangement direction of the cylinder bores 24a, but is not limited thereto.
- the depth of the notch groove 29 can be appropriately set so that the stress concentration can be effectively relieved according to the degree of stress concentration generated in the extending direction of the notch groove 29.
- the cutout groove 29 is formed in a substantially arc shape in cross section.
- the cutout groove 29 is not limited to the arc shape but may be formed in other shapes. It may be formed.
- the flywheel 11 is attached to the rear wall 22d side of the axial direction end of the crankshaft 10, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a configuration in which a drive plate is attached to the rear wall 22d side of the end portion in the axial direction of the crankshaft 10 may be employed.
- the cutout groove 29 is formed in a substantially circular arc shape by transferring the shape of the disk-shaped cutter 90, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the notch groove 29 may be formed in a substantially circular arc shape by an end mill.
- This embodiment shows an example of a form for carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment.
- the correspondence between each component of the present embodiment and each component of the present invention is shown below.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 シリンダヘッド
4 ロッカーカバー
6 アッパーオイルパン
8 ロアオイルパン
10 クランクシャフト(クランクシャフト)
11 フライホイール(円板状慣性体)
12a 第1クランクジャーナル(ジャーナル部)
12b 第2クランクジャーナル(ジャーナル部)
12c 第3クランクジャーナル(ジャーナル部、第1ジャーナル部)
12d 第4クランクジャーナル(ジャーナル部)
12e 第5クランクジャーナル(ジャーナル部、第2ジャーナル部)
14 クランクピン
16 クランクアーム
18 カウンターウェイト(錘部材)
20 シリンダブロック(シリンダブロック)
22 外壁部(外壁部)
22a 側壁
22b 側壁
22c 前壁
22d 後壁
24 シリンダボア壁部(シリンダボア壁部)
24a シリンダボア(シリンダボア)
26 支持壁部(軸受本体)
26a 第1支持壁部(軸受本体)
26b 第2支持壁部(軸受本体)
26c 第3支持壁部(軸受本体、第1軸受本体)
26d 第4支持壁部(軸受本体)
26e 第5支持壁部(軸受本体、第2軸受本体)
28 嵌合凹部(嵌合凹部)
28a 底面
28b インロー面
29 切欠溝(凹溝)
30 軸受部(軸受部)
50 ベアリングキャップ(ベアリングキャップ)
50a 上面
50b 側面
50c 面取部
52 軸受部
60 ピストン(ピストン)
90 カッター(切削工具)
CC 燃焼室(燃焼室)
BWJ ブロック用ウォータジャケット
Claims (8)
- ベアリングキャップを嵌合可能な嵌合凹部と、該嵌合凹部の底面に形成された軸受部と、を有する軸受本体を備え、該軸受本体と前記ベアリングキャップとの間でクランクシャフトを回転可能に軸支するよう構成されたシリンダブロックであって、
前記嵌合凹部は、前記ベアリングキャップの角部が当接される底面隅角部を有しており、
該底面隅角部には、前記クランクシャフトの軸線方向から見て円弧状を有する凹溝が前記軸線方向に延在するよう形成されており、
前記凹溝は、該凹溝に作用する応力の大きさに応じて該凹溝の延在方向において異なる深さを有するよう構成されている
シリンダブロック。 - 前記凹溝は、前記延在方向の略中央部において最も深くなるよう構成されている
請求項1に記載のシリンダブロック。 - 前記凹溝は、前記延在方向の両端部から前記延在方向の略中央部まで深さが漸増するよう構成されている
請求項2に記載のシリンダブロック。 - 前記凹溝は、該凹溝を前記延在方向から見たときの該凹溝の最深部を前記延在方向に沿って結んだ仮想連結線を含む仮想平面で該凹溝を切ったときの断面形状が略円弧状となるよう形成されている
請求項3に記載のシリンダブロック。 - 前記凹溝は、円板状の切削工具によって加工されることにより形成され、
前記断面形状は、該切削工具の形状が転写されることにより形成される
請求項4に記載のシリンダブロック。 - シリンダボアを有する請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のシリンダブロックと、
該シリンダブロックに締結されるシリンダヘッドと、
前記シリンダブロックの前記軸受本体に締結されるベアリングキャップと、
前記軸受本体と前記ベアリングキャップとの間で回転可能に支持されるクランクシャフトと、
該クランクシャフトに連結されると共に前記シリンダボア内を摺動するよう構成されたピストンと、
を備え、
前記シリンダボア、前記シリンダヘッドおよび前記ピストンによって燃焼室が構成され、
該燃焼室で生じる燃焼圧力によって前記ピストンを往復運動させ、該ピストンの往復運動を前記クランクシャフトの回転運動に変換することにより動力を出力するよう構成された
内燃機関。 - 前記シリンダブロックは、前記軸受本体を複数有しており、
前記クランクシャフトは、複数の前記軸受本体それぞれに支持される複数のジャーナル部と、前記クランクシャフトの回転を安定化させるための少なくとも一つの円板状慣性体と、前記クランクシャフトの回転アンバランスを補正するための少なくとも一つの錘部材と、を有しており、
前記ジャーナル部は、該ジャーナル部の軸線方向両端部に前記錘部材が配置された第1ジャーナル部を有しており、
複数の前記軸受本体は、前記第1ジャーナル部を支持する第1軸受本体を有しており、
少なくとも前記第1軸受本体における前記嵌合凹部の前記底面隅角部に前記凹溝が形成されている
請求項6に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記シリンダブロックは、前記軸受本体を複数有しており、
前記クランクシャフトは、複数の前記軸受本体それぞれに支持される複数のジャーナル部と、前記クランクシャフトの回転を安定化させるための少なくとも一つの円板状慣性体と、前記クランクシャフトの回転アンバランスを補正するための少なくとも一つの錘部材と、を有しており、
前記ジャーナル部は、該ジャーナル部の軸線方向一端部に前記錘部材が配置されると共に該ジャーナル部の軸線方向他端部に前記円板状慣性体が配置された第2ジャーナル部を有しており、
複数の前記軸受本体は、前記第2ジャーナル部を支持する第2軸受本体を有しており、
少なくとも前記第2軸受本体における前記嵌合凹部の前記底面隅角部に前記凹溝が形成されている
請求項6または7に記載の内燃機関。
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2018510572A JP6661256B2 (ja) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-31 | シリンダブロックおよびこれを備える内燃機関 |
EP17779049.0A EP3418544B1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-31 | Cylinder block and internal combustion engine provided with same |
US16/089,337 US11761401B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-31 | Cylinder block and internal combustion engine provided with same |
MX2018011506A MX2018011506A (es) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-31 | Bloque cilindrico y motor de combustion interna que comprende dicho bloque cilindrico. |
MYPI2018703088A MY197382A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-31 | Cylinder block and internal combustion engine comprising said cylinder block |
CN201780020999.8A CN109072813B (zh) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-31 | 缸体及具有该缸体的内燃机 |
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JP2016077365 | 2016-04-07 | ||
JP2016-077365 | 2016-04-07 |
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WO2017175670A1 true WO2017175670A1 (ja) | 2017-10-12 |
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PCT/JP2017/013522 WO2017175670A1 (ja) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-31 | シリンダブロックおよびこれを備える内燃機関 |
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US (1) | US11761401B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3418544B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6661256B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109072813B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2018011506A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY197382A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017175670A1 (ja) |
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JP7120159B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-08-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | シリンダブロック組立体 |
CN114321187A (zh) * | 2022-01-22 | 2022-04-12 | 昆明云内动力股份有限公司 | 柴油机缸体去应力圆弧槽主轴承座结构及其加工方法 |
Citations (5)
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JPH02137548U (ja) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-11-16 | ||
JPH0362217U (ja) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-06-18 | ||
JP2006242150A (ja) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンのクランクシャフト軸受構造 |
JP2010210036A (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 軸受支持構造 |
JP2012127433A (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-05 | Ud Trucks Corp | 構造体の応力集中緩和構造 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US1561745A (en) * | 1923-04-04 | 1925-11-17 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Main bearing |
JPS62102019U (ja) | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-29 | ||
AT3760U1 (de) * | 1999-08-19 | 2000-07-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Zylinder-kurbelgehäuse für eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE10028162B4 (de) * | 2000-06-07 | 2004-02-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Kurbelgehäuse |
JP2008215532A (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | クランクシャフトの軸受構造 |
CN203374381U (zh) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-01 | 柳州五菱柳机动力有限公司 | 混合动力汽车发动机曲轴箱机构 |
CN203742826U (zh) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-07-30 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 一种汽车发动机正时腔结构 |
JP6340027B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-06-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | クランクシャフトの支持構造 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201780020999.8A patent/CN109072813B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-31 EP EP17779049.0A patent/EP3418544B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-31 JP JP2018510572A patent/JP6661256B2/ja active Active
- 2017-03-31 MX MX2018011506A patent/MX2018011506A/es unknown
- 2017-03-31 US US16/089,337 patent/US11761401B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-31 MY MYPI2018703088A patent/MY197382A/en unknown
- 2017-03-31 WO PCT/JP2017/013522 patent/WO2017175670A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH02137548U (ja) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-11-16 | ||
JPH0362217U (ja) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-06-18 | ||
JP2006242150A (ja) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンのクランクシャフト軸受構造 |
JP2010210036A (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 軸受支持構造 |
JP2012127433A (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-05 | Ud Trucks Corp | 構造体の応力集中緩和構造 |
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CN109072813A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3418544B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
JPWO2017175670A1 (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
EP3418544A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
CN109072813B (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
JP6661256B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
MX2018011506A (es) | 2019-01-24 |
US20190112999A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
US11761401B2 (en) | 2023-09-19 |
MY197382A (en) | 2023-06-15 |
EP3418544A4 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
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