WO2017169278A1 - オルガノポリシロキサン、化粧料、及びオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法 - Google Patents
オルガノポリシロキサン、化粧料、及びオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017169278A1 WO2017169278A1 PCT/JP2017/006150 JP2017006150W WO2017169278A1 WO 2017169278 A1 WO2017169278 A1 WO 2017169278A1 JP 2017006150 W JP2017006150 W JP 2017006150W WO 2017169278 A1 WO2017169278 A1 WO 2017169278A1
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- group
- organopolysiloxane
- acid
- formula
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- 0 CN(*)O*** Chemical compound CN(*)O*** 0.000 description 3
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organopolysiloxane, a cosmetic, and a method for producing an organopolysiloxane.
- Silicone oil is used as an oil agent in various fields for its safety and the like. It is also widely used in cosmetics, and in applications such as skin care and makeup cosmetics, low kinematic viscosity silicone oil of 100 mm 2 / sec or less is widely used due to its excellent extensibility, refreshing feeling and safety. Has been.
- Silicone oil is often used as an emulsion in applications such as cosmetics, and in that case, a silicone surfactant is often used.
- silicone surfactants polyether-modified silicones having a polyoxyalkylene group at the terminal or side chain of siloxane, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 5 are known.
- Patent Document 6 As a polyether-modified silicone having a branched siloxane portion of the main chain, Patent Document 6 and the following formula (Where X is an arbitrary linking group, and examples thereof include urethane, urea, amide, ester, and alkyl ether.
- R is a linear or branched alkylene having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, regardless of other descriptions. Group is a phenyl group, l is 1 to 5, m is 40 to 90, and n is 10 to 40.)
- Patent Document 7 as an ABA type copolymer such as (Y is a divalent organic group in which one end is bonded to a silicon atom and the other end is bonded to an oxygen atom.
- R is a monovalent hydrocarbon not containing an aliphatic unsaturated group.
- a is 6 or more
- b is 4 or more
- c is 2 or more
- n is 2, 3 or 4.
- R 3 is at least one of n in is a polyoxyalkylene.
- R 1 is, independently of each other, a group selected from and alkyl groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a divalent organic group optionally passing through an oxygen atom having 2 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a group selected from polyoxyalkylene and hydrogen
- m is a number from 0 to 500.
- N is a number from 1 to 10
- x is a number of 2 or more.
- Patent Document 9 is also known as a copolymer grafted with such a polyether group.
- Patent Document 10 as a silicone having a (poly) glycerin group as another hydrophilic group, Patent Document 11 having a branched siloxane moiety, and the following formula (Wherein R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, and m is 10 to 120, regardless of other descriptions. n is 1 to 11.) Patent Document 12 as an ABA type copolymer such as (Here, Q is a divalent organic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an ether bond and an ester bond, and G is a monoglycerin or polyglycerin residue.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an amino-substituted alkyl group or a carboxyl-substituted alkyl group
- R 2 is an alkyl group having 11 to 30 carbon atoms
- a is 2 or more and 100
- the following integers, b is an integer from 0 to 100, and c is an integer from 2 to 100.
- Patent Document 13 is also known as such a block copolymer.
- Silicone surfactants are used according to the purpose, such as the type of hydrophilic group, the binding site, and the hydrophilic group / lipophilic group (silicone) balance.
- the block copolymer of Patent Document 13 is synthesized by an addition polymerization reaction between an organopolysiloxane having Si—H groups at both ends and a derivative having 2 mol of an aliphatic unsaturated bond in one molecule. Becomes a derivative having a Si—H group or an aliphatic unsaturated bond.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can suppress the occurrence of blistering of the container due to hydrogen gas derived from Si—H groups and the generation of off-flavors derived from aliphatic unsaturated groups over time, thereby improving the emulsion stability. It is an object of the present invention to provide an organopolysiloxane capable of giving a cosmetic material that is excellent and has a good makeup persistence, and a cosmetic material containing the organopolysiloxane. Moreover, it aims at providing the manufacturing method of such an organopolysiloxane.
- the present invention provides an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (1).
- R 1 s are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and 7 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 2 is a divalent organic group that may be passed through an oxygen atom having 2 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 4 is a group selected from an alkyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (2) independently of each other: a is 1 to 500, b Is 1 to 10, and c is 1 to 10. However, when c is 1, R 4 is independently an alkyl group having 14 to 30 carbon atoms or an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (2).
- R 1 is as defined above, R 5 is a divalent organic group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and d is 1 to 500.
- organopolysiloxane With such an organopolysiloxane, it is possible to suppress the expansion of the container due to hydrogen gas derived from Si—H groups and the generation of off-flavors derived from aliphatic unsaturated groups over time, excellent emulsification stability, and good makeup sustainability. Cosmetics can be given.
- the organopolysiloxane of the present invention is preferably an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (3). [In the formula (3), R 1 , a, b, c and d are the same as described above. ]
- Such an organopolysiloxane can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the present invention provides a cosmetic characterized in that the organopolysiloxane of the present invention contains 0.1 to 40% by mass of the total cosmetic mass.
- the cosmetic may further include water and may be in the form of an emulsion.
- the cosmetic may further include any of silicone oil, ester oil, glyceride oil, and mixtures thereof, and may be in the form of a non-aqueous emulsion.
- the cosmetics of the present invention can be in various forms according to various cosmetics.
- the cosmetic may further include powder, and the powder may be dispersed in any of liquid, paste, and solid forms.
- the cosmetic material containing the organopolysiloxane of the present invention is excellent in dispersion stability of the powder without any change such as agglomeration of the powder even when the powder is contained. Moreover, if it is any form of a liquid, a paste form, and a solid form, handleability will also become favorable and it can apply to various cosmetics.
- the method of manufacturing the organopolysiloxane shown by the following average formula (1) In the presence of a catalyst comprising a dialkenyl (poly) glycerin compound and a hydrogenpolysiloxane at both ends, the amount of Si—H groups contained in the hydrogenpolysiloxane at both ends is determined from the amount of alkenyl groups contained in the dialkenyl (poly) glycerin compound.
- a step of carrying out an addition reaction under excessive conditions An addition reaction between Si-H groups present at both ends of the product obtained by the reaction and one or more selected from an ⁇ -olefin and an organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group at one end in the presence of a catalyst. And a process for producing an organopolysiloxane.
- R 1 s are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and 7 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 2 is a divalent organic group that may be passed through an oxygen atom having 2 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 4 is a group selected from an alkyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (2) independently of each other: a is 1 to 500, b Is 1 to 10, and c is 1 to 10. However, when c is 1, R 4 is independently an alkyl group having 14 to 30 carbon atoms or an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (2).
- R 1 is as defined above
- R 5 is a divalent organic group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms
- d is 1 to 500.
- organopolysiloxane production method it is possible to suppress the swelling of the container due to hydrogen gas derived from Si—H groups and the generation of off-flavours derived from aliphatic unsaturated groups over time, excellent emulsion stability, and long-lasting makeup. It is possible to reliably produce an organopolysiloxane that can provide a cosmetic with good properties.
- the organopolysiloxane of the present invention can suppress the occurrence of blistering of a container due to Si—H group-derived hydrogen gas and the generation of an unpleasant odor derived from an aliphatic unsaturated group over time, and a cosmetic having excellent emulsion stability and makeup sustainability. Can be formed.
- an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (1) can solve the above problems, and completed the present invention.
- the organopolysiloxane of the present invention is represented by the following average formula (1).
- R 1 is independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and 7 to 30 carbon atoms.
- a group selected from: Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, Examples thereof include alkyl groups such as octadecyl group and cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group and cyclohexyl group.
- Examples of the fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include trifluoropropyl group and heptadecafluorodecyl group.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include phenyl group and tolyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group and a pheneth
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, more preferably selected from a methyl group and a butyl group. Furthermore, 50% or more of R 1 is preferably a methyl group, and most preferably 70% or more of R 1 is a methyl group.
- R 2 is a divalent organic group that may pass through an oxygen atom having 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the divalent organic group that may pass through an oxygen atom of 2 to 15 carbon atoms of R 2 include — (CH 2 ) 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 3 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH 2
- An alkylene group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms such as CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 8 —, — (CH 2 ) 11 —, etc., — (CH 2 ) 3 —O— (CH 2 ) 2 —
- R 3 is any one of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms of R 3 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, tetradecyl group, A hexadecyl group, an octadecyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom.
- R 4 is a group independently selected from an alkyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (2).
- the alkyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms of R 4 include ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, tetradecyl group, hexadecyl group, Examples include alkyl groups such as octadecyl group.
- the organopolysiloxane of R 4 is represented by the following average formula (2).
- R 1 is the same as described above, and R 5 is a divalent organic group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
- the divalent organic group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms of R 5 include — (CH 2 ) 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 3 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 Examples thereof include alkylene groups having 2 to 15 carbon atoms such as —, — (CH 2 ) 8 —, and — (CH 2 ) 11 —.
- R 4 is a hexyl group, an octyl group, a dodecyl group, an octadecyl group, or an organopolysiloxane represented by the above formula (2).
- a is 1 to 500, preferably 1 to 250, more preferably 1 to 150.
- b is 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 6, and more preferably 2 to 5.
- c is 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 10, and more preferably 2 to 5.
- R 4 is independently an alkyl group having 14 to 30 carbon atoms or an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (2).
- d is 1 to 500, preferably 1 to 250, more preferably 1 to 150.
- the molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane of the present invention is preferably a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight by GPC (gel permeation chromatography), preferably 500 to 500,000, more preferably 1000 to 100,000, and particularly preferably 2,000 to 50,000.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- novel block type organopolysiloxane having (poly) glycerin groups of the present invention does not have Si—H groups and aliphatic unsaturated groups at both ends, it is a container with hydrogen gas derived from Si—H groups over time.
- the generation of bulges and off-flavors derived from aliphatic unsaturated groups can be suppressed, and a cosmetic with excellent emulsification stability and good makeup sustainability can be provided.
- organopolysiloxane represented by the above average formula (1) include organopolysiloxanes represented by the following average formula (3). Such an organopolysiloxane can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. [In the formula (3), R 1 , a, b, c and d are the same as described above. ]
- the organopolysiloxane represented by the above average formula (1) of the present invention can be synthesized by the following method.
- Step 1 Synthesis of dialkenyl (poly) glycerin compound
- An epoxy compound such as monoalkenyl glycidyl ether or glycidol and a compound having a hydroxyl group such as glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, or glyceryl monoallyl ether are subjected to an epoxy ring-opening reaction in the presence of an alkali catalyst to form an alkenyl group.
- a (poly) glycerin compound having two is synthesized. Compounds with various degrees of polymerization can be synthesized by changing the mixing molar ratio of each raw material.
- the alkenyl group in the dialkenyl (poly) glycerin compound may be bonded to the (poly) glycerin chain via a divalent organic group.
- the ring-opening reaction between the hydroxyl group and the epoxy in Step 1 is known.
- the alkali catalyst KOH, NaOH, NaOCH 3 or the like is used, and the addition amount of the alkali catalyst is usually 0.2 to 2 mol%, preferably 0.2 to 1 mol% of the OH group-containing compound.
- reaction in Step 1 is a ring-opening reaction of epoxy
- various isomers having a branched structure or a cyclic structure may be generated during this reaction depending on the composition of each raw material.
- the reaction of 2 mol of allyl glycidyl ether and glycerin results in a mixture containing the following as isomers.
- the reaction product of 2 moles of allyl glycidyl ether and glycerin has an OH group.
- a hydrogen atom in the OH group is substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. May be substituted.
- a hydrogen atom in the OH group can be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms by a reaction of glycerin alkyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether instead of glycerin.
- Step 2 Synthesis of (poly) glycerin compound having Si—H groups at both ends
- Si—H contained in the hydrogen siloxane at both ends is determined from the amount of alkenyl groups contained in the dialkenyl (poly) glycerin compound.
- the addition reaction is performed under the condition that the amount of the group becomes excessive. Thereby, a (poly) glycerin compound having Si—H groups at both ends is synthesized.
- Step 3 is performed to suppress this defect, that is, to eliminate Si—H groups remaining at both ends.
- Step 3 Synthesis of organopolysiloxane represented by the above average formula (1)
- Si—H groups present at both ends of the product obtained by the addition reaction in Step 2 and one or more selected from an ⁇ -olefin and an organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group at one end are used. Addition reaction with. Thereby, the organopolysiloxane represented by the above average formula (1) is synthesized. For example, it is preferable to react 1 to 5 moles of one or more selected from ⁇ -olefin and an organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group at one end with respect to 1 mole of the product obtained by the addition reaction in Step 2.
- the addition reaction in Steps 2 and 3 is desirably performed in the presence of a platinum catalyst or a rhodium catalyst.
- a platinum catalyst or a rhodium catalyst for example, chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex and the like are preferably used.
- the amount of the catalyst used may be an effective amount as a catalyst, but is usually 50 ppm or less, preferably 20 ppm or less in terms of platinum or rhodium.
- the addition reaction in the above steps 2 and 3 may be performed in an organic solvent as necessary.
- the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, n- Examples thereof include aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as pentane, n-hexane and cyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone.
- a hydrocarbon solvent or a lower alcohol is used.
- the addition reaction in steps 2 and 3 can be performed continuously.
- the addition reaction of Step 3 can be performed by adding the raw material of Step 2 to the reactor and performing the addition reaction of Step 2, and then adding ⁇ -olefin or the like to the solution after completion of the reaction.
- Such a method is efficient because there is no need to add the catalyst again.
- the heating temperature and heating time in the addition reaction in steps 2 and 3 are not particularly limited, but when a solvent is used, it is preferable to carry out the reaction for 1 to 10 hours under reflux.
- the total heating time in the addition reaction in Steps 2 and 3 is not particularly limited, but can be 2 to 20 hours.
- an organopolysiloxane of the present invention With the method for producing an organopolysiloxane of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the swelling of the container due to hydrogen gas derived from Si—H groups and the generation of off-flavors derived from aliphatic unsaturated groups over time, excellent emulsification stability, and long-lasting makeup. It is possible to reliably produce an organopolysiloxane that can provide a cosmetic with good properties.
- the organopolysiloxane of the present invention is suitably used for cosmetics for external use on the skin and hair.
- it is suitable as an emulsifier for cosmetics containing silicone commonly used in cosmetics and polar solvents such as water, glycols, ester oils and glyceride oils.
- the amount of the organopolysiloxane used in the cosmetic is preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass of the total mass of the cosmetic.
- one or more oil agents can be blended depending on the purpose.
- Solid, semi-solid, and liquid oils can be used as long as they are used in ordinary cosmetics.
- natural animal and vegetable oils and fats for example, natural animal and vegetable oils and fats, semi-synthetic oils and fats, hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, and higher alcohols.
- Ester oils, glyceride oils, conventional silicone oils, and fluorine-based oils can be used.
- oils and semi-synthetic oils and fats examples include avocado oil, linseed oil, almond oil, ibotarou, eno oil, olive oil, cacao butter, kapok wax, kaya oil, carnauba wax, liver oil, candelilla wax, refined candelilla wax, beef tallow , Beef leg fat, beef bone fat, hydrogenated beef tallow, kyounin oil, whale wax, hydrogenated oil, wheat germ oil, sesame oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, sugarcane wax, sasanqua oil, safflower oil, shea butter, cinnagar oil, Cinnamon oil, jojoba wax, squalane, squalene, shellac wax, turtle oil, soybean oil, tea seed oil, camellia oil, evening primrose oil, corn oil, lard, rapeseed oil, Japanese kiri oil, nukarou, germ oil, horse fat, persic Oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil
- hydrocarbon oil examples include linear, branched, and volatile hydrocarbon oils. Specifically, ozokerite, ⁇ -olefin oligomer, light isoparaffin, isododecane, isohexadecane, light liquid isoparaffin, squalane.
- Examples include cholesterol, phytosterol, POE cholesterol ether, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), monooleyl glyceryl ether (ceracyl alcohol), and the like.
- Ester oils include diisobutyl adipate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, isocetyl isostearate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, di-2-ethyl Ethylene glycol hexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl gum ester, oleyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate Decyl oleate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, trieth
- Silicone oils include dimethylpolysiloxane, tristrimethylsiloxymethylsilane, caprylylmethicone, phenyltrimethicone, tetrakistrimethylsiloxysilane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhexylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, dimethylsiloxane / methylphenylsiloxane Low viscosity to high viscosity linear or branched organopolysiloxane such as copolymer, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, tetramethyltetrahydrogencyclotetrasiloxane, tetra Cyclic organopolysiloxane such as methyltetraphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, amino-modified
- fluorinated oil examples include perfluoropolyether, perfluorodecalin, and perfluorooctane.
- the blending amount of these oil agents varies depending on the agent system, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 98% by mass of the entire cosmetic.
- the water of the present invention can be mixed with water depending on the purpose.
- the blending amount varies depending on the agent system, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 95% by mass of the entire cosmetic.
- one or more kinds of lower alcohols having 2 to 5 carbon atoms and polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms can be used depending on the purpose.
- the alcohol include lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and maltose, sterols such as cholesterol, sitosterol, phytosterol, and lanosterol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dibutylene glycol, pentylene glycol, and the like.
- the blending amount is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 98% by mass of the entire cosmetic.
- a water-soluble or water-swellable polymer can be used depending on the purpose.
- Polymers xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, pullulan and other microbial polymers, collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin and other animal polymers, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch and other starch polymers, methylcellulose , Ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, nitrocellulose, cellulose Sodium sulfate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose polymer such as cellulose powder, alginic acid polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl methyl ether and carboxyvinyl polymer, polyoxyethylene Polymers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer-based polymers, acrylic polymers such as sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, acryloyldimethyltaurine salt copolymer, other synthetic water-soluble materials such as poly
- plant polymer preferably a plant polymer, microbial polymer, animal polymer, starch polymer, cellulose polymer, alginic acid polymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer polymer, acrylic polymer, and
- water-soluble thickeners selected from inorganic water-soluble polymers are preferably used.
- the blending amount is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 25% by mass of the entire cosmetic.
- one or more powders can be used depending on the purpose.
- powder if it is used for normal cosmetics, its shape (spherical, needle-like, plate-like, etc.), particle size (smoke-like, fine particles, pigment grade, etc.), particle structure (porous, Any non-porous) can be used, for example, inorganic powder, organic powder, surfactant metal salt powder, colored pigment, pearl pigment, metal powder pigment, tar dye, natural color Examples thereof include powders selected from pigments and the like.
- Organic powders include polyamide powder, polyester powder, polyethylene powder, polypropylene powder, polystyrene powder, polyurethane, benzoguanamine powder, polymethylbenzoguanamine powder, tetrafluoroethylene powder, polymethylmethacrylate powder, cellulose, silk powder, nylon powder, 12 Nylon, 6 nylon, silicone powder, styrene / acrylic acid copolymer, divinylbenzene / styrene copolymer, vinyl resin, urea resin, phenol resin, fluororesin, silicon resin, acrylic resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, polycarbonate resin , Microcrystalline fiber powder, starch powder, lauroyl lysine and the like.
- Surfactant metal salt powder includes zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc myristate, magnesium myristate, zinc cetyl phosphate, calcium cetyl phosphate, zinc sodium cetyl phosphate, etc. Can be mentioned.
- colored pigments include inorganic red pigments such as iron oxide, iron hydroxide, and iron titanate, inorganic brown pigments such as ⁇ -iron oxide, inorganic yellow pigments such as yellow iron oxide and loess, black iron oxide, carbon black, etc. Lake inorganic black pigments, inorganic purple pigments such as manganese violet and cobalt violet, inorganic green pigments such as chromium hydroxide, chromium oxide, cobalt oxide and cobalt titanate, inorganic blue pigments such as bitumen and ultramarine blue, and tar dyes And a synthetic resin powder obtained by compounding these powders.
- inorganic red pigments such as iron oxide, iron hydroxide, and iron titanate
- inorganic brown pigments such as ⁇ -iron oxide
- inorganic yellow pigments such as yellow iron oxide and loess
- black iron oxide carbon black
- Lake inorganic black pigments inorganic purple pigments such as manganese violet and cobalt violet
- pearl pigment examples include titanium oxide-coated mica, titanium oxide-coated mica, bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide-coated bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide-coated talc, fish scale foil, and titanium oxide-coated colored mica.
- metal powder pigments examples include aluminum powder, copper powder, and stainless steel powder.
- Red No. 3 Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 201, Red No. 202, Red No. 204, Red No. 205, Red No. 220, Red No. 226, Red No. 227, Red No. 228, Red 230, Red 401, Red 505, Yellow 4, Yellow 5, Yellow 202, Yellow 203, Yellow 204, Yellow 401, Blue 1, Blue 2, Blue 201, Blue 404 , Green No. 3, Green No. 201, Green No. 204, Green No. 205, Orange No. 201, Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Orange No. 206, Orange No. 207 and the like.
- Natural pigments include carminic acid, laccaic acid, calsamine, bradylin, crocin and the like.
- These powders can be used as a composite of powders or treated with general oils, silicone oils, fluorine compounds, surfactants, etc., and directly bonded to hydrolyzable silyl groups and silicon atoms.
- the blending amount of the powder is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 99% by mass of the entire cosmetic.
- the blending amount in the case of a powdered solid cosmetic is preferably in the range of 80 to 99% by mass of the entire cosmetic.
- one or more surfactants can be used depending on the purpose.
- Such surfactants include anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric active agents, but are not particularly limited, and any surfactant can be used as long as it is used in normal cosmetics. Things can also be used.
- anionic surfactants include fatty acid soaps such as sodium stearate and triethanolamine palmitate, alkyl ether carboxylic acids and salts thereof, condensates of amino acids and fatty acids, alkane sulfonates, alkene sulfonates, and fatty acid esters.
- cationic surfactant examples include alkylamine salts, amine salts such as polyamines and amino alcohol fatty acid derivatives, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, pyridium salts, imidazolium salts, and the like.
- Nonionic surfactants include sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, methyl glucoside fatty acid ester, alkyl polyglucoside, polyoxyethylene alkyl Ether, polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene propylene glycol fatty acid ester, Polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, Lioxyethylene phytostanol ether, polyoxyethylene phytosterol ether, polyoxyethylene cholestanol ether, polyoxyethylene cholesteryl ether, linear or branched polyoxyalkylene modified organ
- amphoteric surfactants include betaine, phosphatidylcholine, aminocarboxylate, imidazoline derivatives, and amidoamine type.
- the content of the hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene group or the polyglycerin residue preferably occupies 10 to 70% by mass in the molecule.
- a range of 0.1 to 20% by mass, particularly preferably 0.2 to 10% by mass is suitable.
- the cosmetic of the present invention may contain a silicone resin selected from acrylic silicone resins and reticulated silicone resins.
- the acrylic silicone resin is an acrylic / silicone graft or block copolymer.
- the reticulated silicone resin is a resin composed of R 1s 3 SiO 0.5 unit and SiO 2 unit, a resin composed of R 1s 3 SiO 0.5 unit, R 1s 2 SiO unit and SiO 2 unit, R 1s 3 SiO Resin composed of 0.5 unit and R 1s SiO 1.5 unit, R 1s 3 SiO 0.5 unit, resin composed of R 1s 2 SiO unit and R 1s SiO 1.5 unit, R 1s 3 SiO It is selected from resins composed of 0.5 units, R 1s 2 SiO units, R 1s SiO 1.5 units and SiO 2 units.
- R 1s represents an organic group.
- the network silicone which contains in a molecule
- the silicone resin is used, the blending amount is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic.
- a composition comprising one or two or more types of cross-linked organopolysiloxane and an oil agent (liquid oil) that is liquid at room temperature can be used depending on the purpose.
- This cross-linked organopolysiloxane preferably swells with a liquid oil containing its own weight or more with respect to the liquid oil.
- the liquid oil fluorine-based oils such as the above-mentioned liquid silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, natural animal and vegetable oil, semi-synthetic oil, etc.
- silicone oil can be used, for example, 0.65 to 100.0 mm 2 / sec (25 ° C) low kinematic viscosity silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil such as liquid paraffin, squalane, isododecane, isohexadecane, glyceride oil such as trioctanoin, ester oil such as isotridecyl isononanoate, N-acyl glutamic acid ester, lauroyl sarcosine acid ester And natural animal and vegetable oils such as macadamia nut oil.
- hydrocarbon oil such as liquid paraffin, squalane, isododecane, isohexadecane
- glyceride oil such as trioctanoin
- ester oil such as isotridecyl isononanoate
- N-acyl glutamic acid ester lauroyl sarcosine acid ester
- natural animal and vegetable oils such as macadamia nut oil
- the crosslinking agent of this crosslinkable organopolysiloxane forms a crosslinked structure by reacting with hydrogen atoms that have two or more vinylic reactive sites in the molecule and are directly bonded to silicon atoms. It is preferable that Those having two or more vinyl reactive sites in the molecule include organopolysiloxanes having two or more vinyl groups in the molecule, polyoxyalkylenes having two or more allyl groups in the molecule, Examples thereof include polyglycerol having two or more allyl groups, ⁇ , ⁇ -alkenyl diene, and the like.
- a crosslinking agent having at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyoxyalkylene group, a polyglycerin residue, a long-chain alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, and a fluoroalkyl group can also be used.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.1 to 80% by weight, more preferably 1 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of the cosmetic. is there.
- the cosmetic of the present invention has an olefin wax having an unsaturated group obtained by reacting one or two or more ⁇ -olefins with a diene according to the purpose, and one or more SiH bonds per molecule. Silicone-modified olefin wax obtained by addition reaction with organohydrogenpolysiloxane can be included.
- the ⁇ -olefin preferably has 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl 1-pentene, and the diene includes butadiene, isoprene, 1,4-hexadiene, vinyl norbornene, Ethylidene norbornene, dicyclopentadiene and the like are preferable.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a SiH bond a linear or siloxane branched structure can be used.
- the cosmetics of the present invention include components used in normal cosmetics, oil-soluble gelling agents, antiperspirants, UV absorbers, UV absorption scattering agents, moisturizers, antibacterial and antiseptic agents, antibacterial agents, and perfumes. , Salts, antioxidants, pH adjusters, chelating agents, refreshing agents, anti-inflammatory agents, skin beautifying agents (whitening agents, cell activators, rough skin improving agents, blood circulation promoters, skin astringents, antiseborrheic agents, etc.) Vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acids, hormones, inclusion compounds, hair solidifying agents, and the like can be added.
- oil-soluble gelling agents include metal soaps such as aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc myristate, amino acid derivatives such as N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid, ⁇ , ⁇ -di-n-butylamine, and dextrin palmitate , Dextrin stearate, dextrin fatty acid ester such as dextrin 2-ethylhexanoic acid palmitate, sucrose fatty acid ester such as sucrose palmitate, sucrose stearate, fructooligosaccharide stearate, fructooligosaccharide 2-ethyl Fructooligosaccharide fatty acid esters such as hexanoic acid ester, benzylidene derivatives of sorbitol such as monobenzylidene sorbitol, dibenzylidene sorbitol, dimethylbenzyl dodecyl ane Examples thereof include gelling agents selected from organically modified clay minerals such as
- Antiperspirants include antiperspirants selected from aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum chloride, aluminum sesquichlorohydrate, zirconyl hydroxychloride, aluminum zirconium hydroxychloride, aluminum zirconium glycine complex, and the like.
- UV absorbers examples include benzoic acid UV absorbers such as paraaminobenzoic acid, anthranilic acid UV absorbers such as methyl anthranilate, salicylic acid UV absorbers such as methyl salicylate, octyl salicylate and trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate, and paramethoxysilicate.
- Cinnamic acid UV absorbers such as octyl cinnamate, benzophenone UV absorbers such as 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, urocanic acid UV absorbers such as ethyl urocanate, 4-t-butyl-4'-methoxy-
- Examples include dibenzoylmethane-based ultraviolet absorbers such as dibenzoylmethane, phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, triazine derivatives and the like, and examples of ultraviolet absorption / scattering agents include fine particle titanium oxide, fine particle iron-containing titanium oxide, fine particle zinc oxide, fine particle cerium oxide, and the like. That Complex, etc., the powder can be mentioned that absorb scattering ultraviolet rays can also be used a dispersion obtained by dispersing in advance oil powder that absorbs scattered these ultraviolet.
- Moisturizers include glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, glucose, xylitol, maltitol, polyethylene glycol, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, pyrrolidone carboxylate, polyoxy Examples include ethylene methyl glucoside, polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside, egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin, phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl glycerol, phosphatidylinositol, sphingophospholipid and the like.
- Antibacterial and antiseptics include paraoxybenzoic acid alkyl esters, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, etc.
- antibacterial agents include benzoic acid, salicylic acid, carboxylic acid, sorbic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid alkyl ester , Parachlorometacresol, hexachlorophene, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, trichlorocarbanilide, photosensitizer, phenoxyethanol and the like.
- fragrances include natural fragrances and synthetic fragrances.
- Natural fragrances include plant fragrances separated from flowers, leaves, materials, skins, etc .; animal fragrances such as musk and sivet.
- Synthetic perfumes such as hydrocarbons such as monoterpenes; alcohols such as aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols; aldehydes such as terpene aldehydes and aromatic aldehydes; ketones such as alicyclic ketones; esters such as terpene esters Lactones; phenols; oxides; nitrogen-containing compounds; acetals and the like.
- Salts include inorganic salts, organic acid salts, amine salts and amino acid salts.
- inorganic salts include sodium salts, potassium salts, magnesium salts, calcium salts, aluminum salts, zirconium salts, zinc salts, and the like of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, and nitric acid; Salts of organic acids such as dehydroacetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, ascorbic acid, stearic acid; amine salts and amino acid salts include, for example, salts of amines such as triethanolamine, and amino acids such as glutamic acid There is salt.
- salts such as hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate, aluminum zirconium glycine complexes, and the like, and acid-alkali neutralized salts used in cosmetic formulations can also be used.
- Antioxidants include tocopherol, pt-butylphenol, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, phytic acid, etc.
- pH adjusters include lactic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, dl-malic acid, Potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, etc., chelating agents such as alanine, edetate sodium salt, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, phosphoric acid, etc., refreshing agents such as L-menthol, camphor, etc., anti-inflammatory
- the agent include allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid and salts thereof, glycyrrhetinic acid and stearyl glycyrrhetinic acid, tranexamic acid, and azulene.
- whitening agents such as arbutin, glutathione, and yukinoshita extract, royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivatives, cell activators such as calf blood extract, rough skin improver, nonyl acid wallenylamide, Nicotinic acid benzyl ester, nicotinic acid ⁇ -butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, zingerone, cantalis tincture, ictamol, caffeine, tannic acid, ⁇ -borneol, tocopherol nicotinate, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandrate, cinnarizine, trazoline, Examples thereof include blood circulation promoters such as acetylcholine, verapamil, cephalanthin and ⁇ -oryzanol, skin astringents such as zinc oxide and tannic acid, and antiseborrheic agents such as sulfur and thi
- Vitamins such as vitamin A oil, retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, etc., vitamin B2 such as riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, flavin adenine nucleotide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine dioctanoate, pyridoxine tripalmi Vitamin B6 such as tate, vitamin B12 and derivatives thereof, vitamin B such as vitamin B15 and derivatives thereof, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid dipalmitate, L-ascorbic acid-2-sodium sulfate, L- Vitamin C such as ascorbic acid phosphate diester dipotassium, vitamin D such as ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate , Vitamin E such as dl- ⁇ -tocopocoprol
- amino acids As amino acids, glycine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, arginine, lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cystine, cysteine, methionine, tryptophan, etc., nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, etc., hormone, estradiol , Etenyl estradiol and the like. Examples of the inclusion compound include cyclodextrin and the like.
- the hair solidifying agent examples include amphoteric, anionic, cationic and nonionic polymer compounds, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like.
- Acidic vinyl ether polymers such as vinyl ether / maleic anhydride alkyl half ester copolymer, acidic polyvinyl acetate polymers such as vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / alkyl (meth) acrylate copolymer Polymer, acidic acrylic polymer such as (meth) acrylic acid / alkyl (meth) acrylate / alkylacrylamide copolymer, N-methacryloylethyl-N, N-dimethylammonium ⁇ -N-methylcarboxybetaine / alkyl (Meth) acrylate copolymer, hydroxy Propyl (meth) acrylate / butylaminoethy
- the dosage form or form of the cosmetic is not particularly limited, and is water-based, oil-based, water-in-oil emulsion, oil-in-water emulsion, non-water emulsion, multiple such as W / O / W and O / W / O. It may be an emulsion, suspension, paste, or solid.
- the cosmetic of the present invention further contains the above powder, the powder is dispersed in a liquid, pasty, or solid form because the handleability is good. preferable.
- cosmetics may be arbitrary.
- skin care cosmetics such as lotion, emulsion, cream, cleansing, pack, oil liquid, massage, beauty essence, beauty oil, hand cream, lip balm, wrinkle concealment; makeup base, concealer, white powder, powder foundation, Makeup cosmetics such as liquid foundation, cream foundation, oily foundation, blusher, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, eyebrow, lipstick, etc .
- hair cosmetics such as shampoo, rinse, treatment, set agent
- sunscreen oil and sunscreen emulsion UV protection cosmetics such as sunscreen creams
- other cleaning agents deodorants, antiperspirants and the like.
- those that further contain water and are in the form of an emulsion are suitable as makeup bases, liquid foundations, sunscreen emulsions, sunscreen creams and the like.
- any of silicone oil, ester oil, glyceride oil, and a mixture thereof, which is in the form of a non-aqueous emulsion is suitable as an oily foundation, lipstick and the like.
- Example 1 38.4 parts by mass of triglyceryl diallyl ether represented by the following average formula (4) in the reactor: 242 parts by mass of both-end hydrogen polysiloxane represented by the following average formula (5): After charging 100 parts by mass of isopropyl alcohol and adding 0.12 part by mass of a 0.5 mass% chloroplatinic acid toluene solution, the mixture was reacted for 3 hours under reflux, and then represented by the following average formula (6) Add 54.8 parts by weight of terminal vinyl-modified polysiloxane, The reaction was carried out for 3 hours under reflux. The reaction is heated under reduced pressure to distill off the solvent and have a viscosity of 11000 mPa.s. s, The polyglycerol group containing organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (7) whose polystyrene conversion number average molecular weight is 18300 was obtained.
- Example 2 6.4 parts by mass of triglyceryl diallyl ether represented by the following average formula (4) in the reactor: 226 parts by mass of both-end hydrogen polysiloxane represented by the following average formula (8): After charging 100 parts by mass of isopropyl alcohol and adding 0.15 part by mass of a toluene solution of 0.5% by mass of chloroplatinic acid, the mixture was reacted for 3 hours under reflux, and then 2.4 parts by mass of 1-octene was added. And reacted for 3 hours under reflux. The reaction was heated under reduced pressure to distill off the solvent and a viscosity of 12400 mPa.s. s, The polyglycerol group containing organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (9) whose polystyrene conversion number average molecular weight is 35000 was obtained.
- Example 4 32.0 parts by mass of triglyceryl diallyl ether represented by the following average formula (4) in the reactor: 224 parts by mass of hydrogenpolysiloxane at both ends represented by the following average formula (14): After charging 80 parts by mass of isopropyl alcohol and adding 0.15 part by mass of a toluene solution of 0.5% by mass of chloroplatinic acid, the mixture was reacted for 3 hours under reflux, and 9.0 parts by mass of 1-hexadecene was added. And reacted for 3 hours under reflux. The reaction was heated under reduced pressure to distill off the solvent and a viscosity of 16500 mPa.s. s, The polyglycerol group containing organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (15) whose polystyrene conversion number average molecular weight is 19500 was obtained.
- Example 5 33.4 parts by mass of triglyceryl diallyl monomethyl ether represented by the following average formula (16) in the reactor: 242 parts by mass of both-end hydrogen polysiloxane represented by the following average formula (5): After charging 100 parts by mass of isopropyl alcohol and adding 0.12 part by mass of a 0.5 mass% chloroplatinic acid toluene solution, the mixture was reacted for 3 hours under reflux, and then represented by the following average formula (6) Add 54.8 parts by weight of terminal vinyl-modified polysiloxane, The reaction was carried out for 3 hours under reflux. The reaction was heated under reduced pressure to distill off the solvent and a viscosity of 8300 mPa.s. s, The polyglycerol group containing organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (17) whose polystyrene conversion number average molecular weight is 14100 was obtained.
- Example 6 32.0 parts by mass of triglyceryl diallyl ether represented by the following average formula (4) in the reactor: 175 parts by mass of both-end hydrogen polysiloxane represented by the following average formula (18): After charging 80 parts by mass of isopropyl alcohol and adding 0.15 parts by mass of a toluene solution of 0.5% by mass of chloroplatinic acid, the mixture was reacted for 3 hours under reflux, and then 47.0 parts by mass of 1-hexadecene was added. And reacted for 3 hours under reflux.
- the reaction product was heated under reduced pressure to distill off the solvent to obtain a polyglycerin group-containing organopolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (19) having a viscosity of 320 mm 2 / sec and a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight of 2500. .
- Examples 7-9, Comparative Examples 1-2> A W / O emulsion having the composition shown in Table 1 below (the blending amount indicates mass%) was prepared by the following method. (Production method) Ingredients 1 to 6 were stirred and mixed at 1500 rpm using a disperser mixer, then ingredients 7 and 8 were slowly added and emulsified.
- the average score obtained is 4.5 or more.
- the average score obtained is 3.5 or more and less than 4.5 ⁇
- the average score obtained is 2.5 or more and less than 3.5
- the obtained average score is 1.5 or more and less than 2.5 ⁇
- the average score obtained is less than 1.5 points.
- the stability over time was confirmed by no change in the appearance after the cosmetic was placed in a sealed container and left at 50 ° C. for 1 month.
- the eyeliner obtained as described above was light and easy to draw, was not sticky, did not change with temperature and time, and had a very long makeup.
- the suntan cream obtained as described above had a fine texture, light spreading, no stickiness, freshness, a refreshing feeling of use, and no change over time. In addition, she had good makeup.
- the cream obtained as described above had a light spread, no stickiness or oiliness, a fresh, refreshing feeling of use, and no change over time.
- the sunscreen cream obtained as described above had a fine texture, light spread, and no change over time. Moreover, since there was no stickiness, sand was not attached at all and the usability was very good. In addition, because the makeup lasts well, the UV protection effect persisted.
- the eye shadow obtained as described above has a light spread, no oiliness or powderiness, freshness and refreshing feeling, and good water resistance, water repellency and sweat resistance. It has been found that it is easy to hold, is not easily broken, has no change in temperature and time, and has excellent stability.
- the solid water-in-oil lip balm obtained as described above has a light spread, no stickiness or oiliness, is moist and fresh, gives a refreshing feeling of use, and does not change over time.
- the applied lip balm was good.
- Example 19 Liquid emulsion foundation> (Note 1) Hydrophobized powder: treated with 2% by weight of stearic acid based on the weight of the powder
- the liquid emulsified foundation obtained as described above has a low viscosity, a fine texture, light spread, no stickiness or oiliness, moist and fresh, and a refreshing feeling of use and no change with time. It was. The makeup on the skin was good.
- the transparent gel cosmetic obtained as described above has a light spread, no stickiness or oiliness, moist and fresh, gives a refreshing feeling to the skin, is easy to adjust to the skin, and does not change over time. It was.
- Example 21 Sunscreen lotion> (Note 1) Hydrophobized ultrafine particle titanium oxide; Titanium TTO-V-4 (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
- the sunscreen lotion obtained as described above has a light spread, no stickiness or oiliness, moist and fresh, gives a refreshing feeling to the skin, is easy to adjust to the skin, and does not change over time. It was. Moreover, the sunscreen effect was also excellent.
- the emulsion obtained as described above had a low viscosity, a fine texture, light spread, no stickiness or oiliness, moist and fresh, a refreshing feeling of use and no change over time. In addition, she had good makeup on the skin.
- the sunscreen cream obtained as described above had a fine texture, light spread, moist and fresh, no oiliness and stickiness, and no change over time.
- the applied cream was excellent in water resistance and sweat resistance, had a long lasting makeup, and maintained the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays.
- Example 24 Liquid foundation> (Note 1) Fluorine-modified silicone; FL-100 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Note 2) Spherical silicone resin powder; KMP590 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Note 3) Fluorine compound treatment: 5% coated with perfluoroalkylethyl phosphate diethanolamine salt
- A Components 7 to 13 were mixed uniformly.
- B Components 1 to 6 were heated and mixed at 70 ° C., and the mixture obtained in A was added and dispersed and mixed to be uniform.
- C Ingredients 14 to 17 and 19 were heated to 40 ° C. to obtain a solution, which was gradually added to the dispersion obtained in B to emulsify, and cooled to add ingredient 18 to obtain a liquid foundation. .
- the liquid foundation obtained as described above had no stickiness, light spread, and a refreshing feeling. There was no change with time.
- Latex> Organopolysiloxane elastomer spherical powder; KMP594 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Note 2) Hydrophobized silica; Aerosil R972 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.)
- the emulsion obtained as described above spreads lightly, is not sticky and does not change with time.
- Example 26 Moisturizing cream> (Note 1) Organopolysiloxane elastomer spherical powder; KMP594 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Note 2) Hydrophobized silica; Aerosil R972 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.)
- the moisturizing cream obtained as described above had a light spread, no stickiness, and no change with time.
- the eyeliner obtained as described above was light and easy to draw and did not change with time. Moreover, it was excellent in water resistance and sweat resistance on the skin, and the makeup lasting time was also very good.
- the sun cut cream obtained as described above was not sticky, spread lightly and gave a feeling of adhesion. There was no change over time, and the UV effect on the skin was maintained.
- Example 29 O / W hand cream> KP545; acrylic silicone (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) KSG16; Silicone gel (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Sepigel 305; (made by SEPPIC)
- the O / W hand cream obtained as described above is lightly spread, gives an excellent feeling of adhesion, and effectively protects the skin from water work. Furthermore, there was no change with time.
- Example 30 O / W hand cream> (Note 1) KP545; acrylic silicone (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Note 2) KP561P: Stearyl-modified acrylic silicone (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- the O / W hand cream obtained as described above has no stickiness and light spread, gives an excellent feeling of adhesion, and effectively protects the skin from water work. Furthermore, there was no change with time.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention, and any device that exhibits the same function and effect is the present invention. It is included in the technical scope of the invention.
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Abstract
Description
のようなABA型共重合体として特許文献7や、さらに、下記式
のようなブロック共重合体として特許文献8、下記式
のようなポリエーテル基がグラフトした共重合体として特許文献9も知られている。
のようなABA型共重合体として特許文献12、さらに、下記式
のようなブロック共重合体として特許文献13も知られている。
ジアルケニル(ポリ)グリセリン化合物と両末端ハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを触媒存在下、前記ジアルケニル(ポリ)グリセリン化合物に含まれるアルケニル基の量より前記両末端ハイドロジェンポリシロキサンに含まれるSi-H基の量が過剰となる条件で付加反応させる工程と、
該反応により得られた生成物の両末端に存在するSi-H基と、α-オレフィン及び片方の末端にアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンから選ばれる1種以上とを、触媒存在下で付加反応させる工程と
を有することを特徴とするオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法を提供する。
上記式(2)中、dは1~500であり、好ましくは1~250であり、より好ましくは1~150である。
モノアルケニルグリシジルエーテル、グリシドール等のエポキシ化合物と、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、グリセリンモノアリルエーテル等の水酸基を有する化合物とを、アルカリ触媒存在下で、エポキシの開環反応を行い、アルケニル基を2個有する(ポリ)グリセリン化合物を合成する。各原料の配合モル比を変え種々重合度の化合物を合成できる。なお、ジアルケニル(ポリ)グリセリン化合物中のアルケニル基は、2価有機基を介して(ポリ)グリセリン鎖と結合していても良い。
工程1で得られたジアルケニル(ポリ)グリセリン化合物と両末端ハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを触媒存在下、ジアルケニル(ポリ)グリセリン化合物に含まれるアルケニル基の量より両末端ハイドロジェンポリシロキサンに含まれるSi-H基の量が過剰となる条件で付加反応させる。これにより、両末端にSi-H基を有する(ポリ)グリセリン化合物を合成する。例えば、ジアルケニル(ポリ)グリセリン化合物(アルケニル基を2個有する(ポリ)グリセリン化合物)1モルに対し、両末端ハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(Si-H基を2個有するポリシロキサン)を1.05~2.0モル反応させることが好ましい。
工程2の付加反応により得られた生成物の両末端に存在するSi-H基と、α-オレフィン及び片方の末端にアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンから選ばれる1種以上とを、触媒存在下で付加反応させる。これにより、上記平均式(1)で示されるオルガノポリシロキサンを合成する。例えば、工程2の付加反応により得られた生成物1モルに対し、α-オレフィン及び片方の末端にアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンから選ばれる1種以上を1~5モル反応させることが好ましい。
但し、POEはポリオキシエチレンを意味する(以下同様)。
フッ素系油剤としては、パーフルオロポリエーテル、パーフルオロデカリン、パーフルオロオクタン等が挙げられる。これら油剤の配合量は、剤系によっても異なるが、化粧料全体の1~98質量%の範囲が好適である。
水溶性或いは水膨潤性高分子を用いる場合の配合量としては、化粧料全体の0.1~25質量%の範囲が好適である。
液状油としては、上記液状のシリコーン油、炭化水素油、エステル油、天然動植物油、半合成油等、フッ素系油を用いることができ、例えば、0.65~100.0mm2/秒(25℃)の低動粘度シリコーン油、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、イソドデカン、イソヘキサデカン等の炭化水素油やトリオクタノイン等のグリセライド油、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、N-アシルグルタミン酸エステル、ラウロイルサルコシン酸エステル等のエステル油、マカデミアナッツ油等の天然動植物油が挙げられる。
包接化合物としては、シクロデキストリン等が挙げられる。
本発明の化粧料が上記粉体をさらに含む場合には、該粉体が分散された、液状、ペースト状、及び固体状のいずれかの形態であることが、取扱性が良好であることから好ましい。
シリコーンオイル、エステル油、グリセライド油、及びこれらの混合物のいずれかをさらに含み、非水エマルジョンの形態であるものは、油性ファンデーション、口紅等として好適である。
反応器に下記平均式(4)で表されるトリグリセリンジアリルエーテル38.4質量部、
反応器に下記平均式(4)で表されるトリグリセリンジアリルエーテル6.4質量部、
反応器に下記平均式(10)で表されるペンタグリセリンジアリルエーテル7.0質量部、
反応器に下記平均式(4)で表されるトリグリセリンジアリルエーテル32.0質量部、
反応器に下記平均式(16)で表されるトリグリセリンジアリルモノメチルエーテル33.4質量部、
反応器に下記平均式(4)で表されるトリグリセリンジアリルエーテル32.0質量部、
下記表1に示す組成のW/O乳化物(配合量は質量%を示す)を下記方法で調製した。
(製造方法)
成分1~6をデイスパーミキサーを用いて1500rpmで攪拌混合した後、成分7,8をゆっくり添加し、乳化した。
(評価基準) 乳化状態: ○:分離なし、△:わずかに分離、×:二層分離
容器の膨れ: ○:変化なし、×容器の膨れあり
臭い: ○:異臭なし、×:特異臭あり
・両末端にSi-H基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン:トリグリセリンジアリルエーテルのモル比5:4で反応(Si-H基過剰の場合)
・両末端にSi-H基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン:トリグリセリンジアリルエーテルのモル比4:5で反応(脂肪族不飽和基過剰の場合)
実施例1、2、3で得られたオルガノポリシロキサンを使用して、下記表2に示す組成でW/O型ファンデーションを作製し、経時安定性、容器の膨れ、臭い、及び官能評価を行った。同様に、比較例3、4として下記表2に示す組成でW/O型ファンデーションを作製した。
(評価基準) 乳化状態: ○:分離なし、△:わずかに分離、×:二層分離
容器の膨れ: ○:変化なし、×容器の膨れあり
臭い: ○:異臭なし、×:特異臭あり
A:成分1~8を加熱混合し、成分9~14を添加して均一にする。
B:成分15、16及び18を加熱溶解する。
C:攪拌下、AにBを徐添して乳化し、冷却して成分17を添加しファンデーションを得た。
[評価基準]
5点: 非常に良好
4点: 良好
3点: 普通
2点: やや不良
1点: 不良
得られた平均点が4.5点以上 ◎
得られた平均点が3.5点以上4.5点未満 ○
得られた平均点が2.5点以上3.5点未満 △
得られた平均点が1.5点以上2.5点未満 ×
得られた平均点が1.5点未満 ××
また、表3に示すように、比較例3、4のファンデーションは、塗付時の使用性が良好であり、比較例4については化粧持ちも良好であったが、比較例3、4のファンデーションは顔料分散性が悪いため、色調が均一でなかった。これに対して、実施例10~12のファンデーションは使用性が良く、顔料分散性が良いため、色調も均一で、皮膚との親和性に優れ、化粧持ちも良かった。
(注2)シリコーン処理黒酸化鉄;黒酸化鉄の質量に対し、2質量%のメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン添加後、150℃で加熱処理したもの
A:成分1~4を混合し、成分5を加えて均一に混合分散した。
B:成分6~8及び10を混合した。
C:Bで得られた混合物をAで得られた分散物に徐添して乳化した後、成分9を加えてアイライナーを得た。
A:成分1~7及び16~17を加熱溶解した。
B:成分15及び19の一部を加熱攪拌後、成分8~12を添加し分散処理した。
C:成分13~14及び19の残部を溶解し、Bで得られた分散物と混合した。
D:攪拌下、Aで得られた混合物にCで得られた分散物を徐添して乳化し、冷却して成分18を添加しサンタンクリームを得た。
A:成分1~4及び8を加熱混合した。
B:成分5~7及び10を加熱溶解した。
C:攪拌下、Aで得られた混合物にBで得られた溶液を徐添して乳化し、冷却して成分9を添加し、クリームを得た。
A:成分1~6及び9を加熱混合した。
B:成分7~8及び11を加熱し均一になるよう分散混合した。
C:攪拌下、Aで得られた混合物にBで得られた分散物を徐添して乳化し、冷却して成分10を添加し日焼け止めクリームを得た。
A:成分1~4を混合し、成分5~7を添加して均一になるよう分散した。
B:成分8~10及び12を均一溶解した。
C:攪拌下、Aで得られた分散物にBで得られた溶液を徐添して乳化し、成分11を添加してアイシャドウを得た。
A:成分1~8を加熱混合した。
B:成分9~16及び18を加熱溶解した。
C:攪拌下、Aで得られた混合物にBで得られた溶液を徐添して乳化し、成分17を添加してカプセルに充填し、リップクリームを得た。
A:成分1~8を加熱混合し、成分9~14を添加して均一にした。
B:成分15~17及び19を加熱溶解した。
C:攪拌下、Aで得られた混合物にBで得られた溶液を徐添して乳化し、冷却して成分18を添加し液状乳化ファンデーションを得た。
A:成分3~11を均一溶解した。
B:成分1~2を混合し、均一にした。
C:攪拌下、Aで得られた溶液をBで得られた混合物に徐添、乳化して透明ゲル化粧料を得た。
A:成分6~14を均一になるよう溶解した。
B:成分1~4を混合し、成分5を加えて均一にした。
C:攪拌下、AにBを徐添、乳化して日焼け止め化粧水を得た。
A:成分1~7を加熱混合した。
B:成分8~10及び12を加熱溶解した。
C:攪拌下、Aで得られた混合物にBで得られた溶液を徐添して乳化し、冷却して成分11を添加し乳液を得た。
A:成分1~5を加熱混合した。
B:成分6~8及び10を加熱溶解した。
C:攪拌下、Aで得られた混合物にBで得られた溶液を徐添して乳化し、冷却して成分9を添加し日焼け止めクリームを得た。
(注2)球状シリコーン樹脂粉体;KMP590(信越化学工業(株)製)
(注3)フッ素化合物処理;パーフルオロアルキルエチルリン酸ジエタノールアミン塩にて5%被覆したもの
A:成分7~13を均一に混合した。
B:成分1~6を70℃に加熱混合し、Aで得られた混合物を加えて均一になるよう分散及び混合した。
C:成分14~17及び19を40℃に加温して溶液を得、これをBで得られた分散物に徐添して乳化し、冷却して成分18を加え、液状ファンデーションを得た。
A:成分1~5を均一に混合し、成分6~7を加えて均一になるよう分散した。
B:成分14に成分8~10を加えて溶解し、さらに成分11、12を混合したものを、添加した。
C:Bで得られた混合物をAで得られた分散物に徐添して乳化した後冷却し、成分13を加えて乳液を得た。
A:成分1~6及び9~10を均一に混合し、成分7~8を加えて均一になるよう分散した。
B:成分11~14及び16を加えて溶解した。
C:Bで得られた溶液をAで得られた混合物に徐添して乳化した後冷却し、成分15を加えて保湿クリームを得た。
A:成分1~2、4~7を混合し、成分3を加えて均一に混合分散した。
B:成分8~10及び12を混合した。
C:Bで得られた混合物をAで得られた分散物に徐添して乳化した後冷却し、成分11を加えてアイライナーを得た。
A:成分1の一部に成分2を加えて均一にし、成分7を添加してビーズミルにて分散した。
B:成分1の残部と及び3~6を混合し、均一に混合した。
C:成分8~10及び12を混合、溶解した。
D:Bで得られた混合物にCで得られた溶液を加えて乳化し、A及び成分11を添加してサンカットクリームを得た。
A:成分1~7を均一に混合した。
B:成分8~11及び13を均一に混合した。
C:Aで得られた混合物にBで得られた溶液を加えて乳化し、成分12を添加してO/Wハンドクリームを得た。
A:成分1~9を混合、加熱溶解した。
B:成分10~12及び14を加熱混合した。
C:Aで得られた溶液にBで得られた混合物を加えて乳化し、冷却して成分13を添加し、O/Wハンドクリームを得た。
Claims (7)
- 下記平均式(1)で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載のオルガノポリシロキサンを、化粧料総質量の0.1~40質量%含有するものであることを特徴とする化粧料。
- 前記化粧料が、水をさらに含み、エマルジョンの形態であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の化粧料。
- 前記化粧料が、シリコーンオイル、エステル油、グリセライド油、及びこれらの混合物のいずれかをさらに含み、非水エマルジョンの形態であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の化粧料。
- 前記化粧料が、粉体をさらに含み、該粉体が分散された、液状、ペースト状、及び固体状のいずれかの形態であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の化粧料。
- 下記平均式(1)で示されるオルガノポリシロキサンを製造する方法であって、
ジアルケニル(ポリ)グリセリン化合物と両末端ハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを触媒存在下、前記ジアルケニル(ポリ)グリセリン化合物に含まれるアルケニル基の量より前記両末端ハイドロジェンポリシロキサンに含まれるSi-H基の量が過剰となる条件で付加反応させる工程と、
該反応により得られた生成物の両末端に存在するSi-H基と、α-オレフィン及び片方の末端にアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンから選ばれる1種以上とを、触媒存在下で付加反応させる工程と
を有することを特徴とするオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法。
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