WO2017166387A1 - 显示基板、点灯设备及点灯测试探针对位检测方法 - Google Patents
显示基板、点灯设备及点灯测试探针对位检测方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017166387A1 WO2017166387A1 PCT/CN2016/082051 CN2016082051W WO2017166387A1 WO 2017166387 A1 WO2017166387 A1 WO 2017166387A1 CN 2016082051 W CN2016082051 W CN 2016082051W WO 2017166387 A1 WO2017166387 A1 WO 2017166387A1
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- test pads
- probe
- test
- lighting
- misalignment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1306—Details
- G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06794—Devices for sensing when probes are in contact, or in position to contact, with measured object
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07314—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being perpendicular to test object, e.g. bed of nails or probe with bump contacts on a rigid support
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/44—Testing lamps
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display substrate, a lighting device, and a lighting test probe alignment detecting method.
- a display panel such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) display panel or an active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display panel needs to perform a plurality of inspection procedures during the production process.
- a very important inspection procedure is to test the finished display substrate (Cell Test, ET) to confirm the presence of defects in the display substrate. ET is performed before the display substrate is not attached with a driver chip and a flexible circuit board for inputting a display signal.
- the test process usually inputs a test signal to the display substrate through a lighting device to make the pixels appear color, and then observes each pixel one by one through the defect detecting device. This process is called a Light-on Test.
- a test pad is generally disposed on the display substrate (usually an array substrate), and when the detection, the test probe of the lighting device is used to contact the test point on the test pad, and the The test point is connected to the signal line, so that the test probe and the test point can input a detection signal into the signal line to detect whether the display substrate has a defect.
- a driving chip is disposed on an edge region of the display substrate, and a signal line connecting the driving chip and the pixel unit of the display substrate is disposed; a test pad is disposed on both sides of the driving chip, and the test pad is connected to the signal line .
- Pin Miss is a device anomaly that often occurs when lighting is detected. Since the single lighting phenomenon cannot be distinguished as a display substrate product itself (display abnormality) or probe alignment abnormality, In the production, there are problems such as misjudgment and misjudgment of good products as defective products.
- the method of confirming the misalignment of the probe is such that when the display image quality abnormality occurs, the inspector usually removes the display substrate from the machine, repositions it a plurality of times, and confirms whether the probe alignment is abnormal.
- This method is time consuming and has low accuracy and is greatly affected by personnel proficiency.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a display substrate, a lighting device, and a lighting test probe alignment detection method, which can increase the reliability without requiring additional inspection time, and reduce the risk of static electricity and product damage. .
- a display substrate including: a display driving signal line; and at least one set of test pads, wherein each set of test pads includes: sequentially arranged and connected to the display driving signal line a plurality of lighting test pads; and two probes that are not connected to the display driving signal lines are misaligned with test pads, and the two probes are misaligned between the test pads. Further, the two probe misalignment test pads are respectively disposed at positions of both ends of the plurality of lighting test pads located in the same set of test pads.
- the two probe misalignment test pads are disposed between two lighted test pads that are in an intermediate position with the same set of test pads.
- a spacing between at least a portion of the test pads of the same set of test pads is a first pitch; and the probe is offset from the test pad and the closest test pad of the same set of test pads The spacing between the first spacing is the first spacing.
- the at least one set of test pads includes a first set of test pads and a second set of test pads
- the two probe misalignment test pads of the first set of test pads are respectively disposed at two ends of the plurality of lighting test pads of the first set of test pads; and the second group Two probe misalignment test pads in the test pads are disposed between the two lighting test pads in the middle of the second set of test pads.
- test pads are misaligned and the test pads are connected by a metal film.
- a lighting apparatus including at least one set of probes a pin for performing a lighting test on the display substrate as described above, each set of probes comprising: a lighting test probe for connecting to a plurality of lighting test pads included in a set of test pads; and A set of test pad includes a probe misalignment test pad connected probe misalignment detection probe, wherein each set of probes is arranged in the same manner as a corresponding set of test pads.
- the lighting device further includes: a signal providing circuit connected to the probe misalignment detecting probe for supplying electrical signals of different voltages to two of the same set of test pads .
- the lighting device includes: a signal generator with an overcurrent protection function connected to the lighting test probe and the probe misalignment detecting probe.
- the electrical signal is a transient signal.
- a lighting test probe alignment detecting method which performs a lighting test probe alignment detection on a display substrate as described above using a lighting device as described above; Methods include:
- two probes electrically connected to the same set of test pads are misaligned on the test pads to simultaneously apply electrical signals of different voltages for a predetermined time. To detect if there is current passing between the two probe misalignment test pads in the same set of test pads;
- electrical signals of different voltages are respectively applied to the two probe misalignment test pads of the short circuit connection in the same set of test pads, including:
- One of the two probe misalignment test pads in the same set of test pads is misaligned.
- One of the probes is placed on the test pad.
- the electrical signal applied to the test pad is 0 volts, and a voltage is applied to the other probe misalignment test pad.
- the electrical signal is 1 to 2 volts.
- a signal generator with an overcurrent protection function in the lighting device is used to detect whether there is current passing between the two probe misalignment test pads of the short circuit connection in the same set of test pads;
- the electrical signal is a transient signal
- the preset time is an application time of the transient signal
- the signal generator is coupled to the lighting test probe and the probe misalignment detection probe.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution structure of test pads of a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display substrate, the lighting device, and the lighting test probe alignment are provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure for the technical problem that the probe misalignment abnormality cannot be accurately determined and time-consuming.
- the detection method can automatically determine whether there is an abnormality of the probe pair dislocation and improve the inspection accuracy.
- the display substrate 1 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a display driving signal line and at least one set of test pads (Pad), wherein a plurality of test pads of the same group of test pads are sequentially arranged, for example, A plurality of test pads of the same set of test pads shown in FIG. 1 may be sequentially arranged along a predetermined direction; each set of test pads includes: a plurality of lighting test pads connected to the display driving signal lines (ET Pad) 100; each set of test pads further includes: two probe misalignment test pads (Dummy Pads) 200 not connected to the display driving signal lines, and electrical connections between the two probe misalignment test pads 200 .
- E Pad display driving signal lines
- Dummy Pads two probe misalignment test pads
- the lighting device includes: at least one set of probes for performing a lighting test on the display substrate as described above, each set of probes including: lighting for connecting with the plurality of lighting test pads 100 The test probe 11; and the probe misalignment detection probe 12 for connection with the probe misalignment test pad 200; wherein each set of probes is arranged in the same manner as a corresponding set of test pads.
- the lighting device further includes: connected to the probe misalignment detecting probe 12, A signal supply circuit that supplies electrical signals of different voltages to the two probes in the same set of test pads. It should be noted that, in FIG. 1, for the sake of clarity, only the two probe misalignment detecting probes 12 on the lower side are shown connected to the signal supply circuit, but virtually all of the probe misalignment detection probes 12 are Connected to the signal supply circuit.
- the conventional display substrate and the lighting device are improved.
- two additional test pins are provided in each of the original test pads for detecting whether the probe is misaligned.
- the probe misplaces the test pad 200, and the probe misalignment test pad 200 is suspended, does not introduce the display area as a driving signal, and electrically connects the two probes in the same set of test pads to the test pad 200.
- the lighting device has been improved, and a probe misalignment detecting probe 12 for corresponding connection with the probe misalignment test pad 200 is added to each of the original sets of probes of the lighting device and used for the same group.
- the two probes in the test pad are misaligned.
- the test pads 200 provide signal supply circuits for electrical signals of different voltages.
- the arrangement of the probes on the lighting device is the same as the arrangement of the corresponding test pads on the display substrate, if the probe misalignment detection probe 12 and the probe misalignment detection pad are aligned correctly, It is determined that the lighting test probe 11 and the lighting test pad 100 are aligned normally. If the probe misalignment detecting probe 12 and the probe misalignment detecting pad are abnormally aligned, the lighting test probe 11 and the lighting test pad 100 may be determined. The bit is abnormal, that is, there is a problem of misalignment of the probe.
- the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is subjected to probe alignment detection by using the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the specific method is:
- the probe misalignment detecting probe 12 connected to the probe misalignment test pad 200 is used, and the two probes electrically connected to the same set of test pads are misaligned on the test pad 200 for a preset time simultaneously.
- An electrical signal of a different voltage is applied to detect the presence of current between the two probe misalignment test pads 200 of the shorted connection in the same set of test pads.
- the probe misalignment detecting probe 12 and the probe misalignment detecting pad 200 are aligned correctly, the probe misalignment detecting probe 12 and the probe misalignment detecting pad are normally connected, thereby, due to two of the same set of test pads
- the probe misalignment detection pads 200 are electrically connected to each other, and a large current is passed between the two probe misalignment detection pads of different voltages.
- the lighting device does not provide any display driving signal to the probe misalignment test pad 200, and the shorting design of the two probe misalignment test pads 200 has no effect on the lighting test.
- the present disclosure improves the product design of the display substrate and the lighting device, and can automatically determine whether there is an abnormality of the misalignment of the probe by loading the electrical signal of the voltage, and prompting the misalignment of the probe when the probe is misaligned.
- the inspector re-aligns the position, thereby eliminating the detection error caused by the misalignment of the probe, improving the inspection accuracy, enabling no additional inspection time during the lighting test, high reliability, and requiring no personnel to touch the display substrate. Operation to reduce the risk of static electricity and product damage.
- the electrical signals of different voltages are simultaneously applied to the two probe misalignment test pads 200 that are short-circuited in the same set of test pads, specifically, One of the two probe misalignment test pads in the same set of test pads is misplaced.
- One of the probe misalignment test pads 200 is applied with a voltage of 0 volts applied to the other probe misalignment test pad 200.
- the electrical signal of the voltage is 1 to 2 volts.
- the electrical signals of the voltages applied on the two probes misaligned on the test pads 200 in the same set of test pads may not be limited to the electrical signals of the above voltages, and only need to ensure short-circuit connections in the same set of test pads.
- the two probes are misaligned to test that the electrical signals applied to the pads 200 are different in electrical signals.
- the pre- The set time is the application time of a transient signal, and since the transient signal supply time is very short, it does not cause a short circuit effect on the display substrate and the lighting device.
- a signal generator Power Generator Over Current Protection, PG OCP
- the signal generator with overcurrent protection function is connected to the lighting test probe 11 and the probe misalignment detection probe 12, and can directly monitor the probe alignment detection by using the signal generator alarm with overcurrent protection function.
- a signal generator with an overcurrent protection function in the lighting device is used to detect whether there is current passing between the two probe misalignment test pads 200 of the short circuit connection in the same set of test pads; When the signal generator with overcurrent protection alarms, it is judged that there is current passing between the two probe misalignment test pads 200 in the same set of test pads; when the signal with overcurrent protection function occurs When the device is not alarming, it is judged that no current flows between the two probe misalignment test pads 200 of the short circuit connection in the same group of test pads. It should be noted that, in FIG.
- a lighting generator connected to a probe is generally provided in the lighting device of the related art, and the signal generator can protect the circuit from overcurrent.
- the probe alignment detection when the probe alignment detection is performed, the abnormal event of whether the signal generator overcurrent is alarmed is directly converted into information on whether the probe alignment is accurate; specifically, in the probe alignment detection process If the overcurrent alarm occurs in the signal generator, the probe alignment is accurate, and if there is no overcurrent alarm, the probe is misaligned. In this case, the alignment accuracy of the probe can be realized without adding other additional components. Judgment.
- a signal providing circuit for providing electrical signals of different voltages to two of the same set of test pads may be provided by the signal generator. That is, the signal generator can be directly utilized to provide electrical signals of different voltages to the two probe misalignment test pads; or, alternatively, for exploring two of the same set of test pads
- the signal supply circuit for providing the electrical signals of different voltages by the needle misalignment test pads is separately disposed in the lighting device; or, the external circuit can be directly used to provide the two probe misalignment test pads of the same set of test pads. Electrical signals of different voltages.
- two probe misalignment test pads 200 are respectively disposed on a plurality of lighting test pads located in the same set of test pads. The position of both ends of 100.
- the probe of the lighting device is an integral structure, when the probe misalignment occurs abnormally, if there is no rotational offset between each probe of the lighting device and each pad on the display substrate, The offset of the needle misalignment is the same at the edge and the middle of each set of test pads, and if there is a rotational offset, the offset of the probe is offset at the edge of each set of test pads. It should be the biggest.
- the position of the ends of each set of test pads is as If the probe misalignment abnormality does not occur, it is considered that the alignment between the intermediate test pad and the probe is normal, so that the two probe misalignment test pads 200 are disposed at both ends of each set of test pads to Pin Miss. Abnormal detection results are more accurate.
- two probe misalignment test pads 200 may also be disposed at other locations of each set of test pads, depending on actual needs.
- the two probe misalignment test pads 200 may also be disposed at two lighting test pads located in the middle of the same set of test pads. Between 100.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display substrate provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As an example, only the distribution of the two sets of test pads in the display substrate is shown in FIG. It should be understood that in practical applications, there may be multiple sets of test pads on the display substrate.
- the display substrate includes a first set of test pads 10 and a second set of test pads 20; wherein two of the first set of test pads 10 are misaligned by test pads 200 respectively Positioned at both ends of the plurality of lighting test pads 100 in the first set of test pads 10; two of the second set of test pads 20 are disposed in the first test pad The two sets of test pads 20 are between the two test pads 100 in the middle position.
- two probe misalignment test pads 200 of the first set of test pads 10 are respectively disposed at both ends of the plurality of lighting test pads 100 in the first set of test pads 10, and second Two probe misalignment test pads 200 in the set of test pads 20 are disposed between the two lighting test pads 100 in the intermediate position of the second set of test pads 20, that is, in different sets of tests
- the probe misalignment test pads are disposed at different positions of the pads, and the probe misalignment test pads are disposed only at positions of both ends of each set of test pads or only in the middle of each set of test pads In comparison, the probe can be more accurately detected for dislocation anomaly.
- the spacing between at least part of the test pads 100 of the same set of test pads is a first pitch;
- the spacing between the pin misalignment test pad 200 and the nearest lighted test pad 100 in the same set of test pads is the first pitch.
- the size of the probe misalignment test pad 200 and the spacing between it and the lighting test pad 100 are respectively different from the size of the lighting test pad 100 and the pitch of the lighting test pad 100. Consistent, so that the probe of the lighting device can be simplified in production.
- the size of the probe misalignment test pad 200 and the spacing between it and the lighting test pad 100 can be designed according to actual needs, and are not limited herein.
- test pads 200 are misaligned between the test pads 200 by a metal film connection.
- a lighting test probe alignment detecting method performed in an embodiment of the present disclosure performs a lighting test probe alignment detection on a display substrate as described above by using a lighting device as described above; the method includes:
- the probes connected to the probe misalignment test pad 200 are used to simultaneously apply different voltages to the two probe misalignment test pads 200 electrically connected to the same set of test pads for a preset time. a signal that detects if there is current flow between the two probe misalignment test pads 200 of the shorted connection in the same set of test pads;
- the two probes of the two test probes electrically connected to the same set of test pads are simultaneously applied with electrical signals of different voltages within a preset time, which specifically includes:
- One of the two probe misalignment test pads in the same set of test pads is misaligned.
- One of the probe misalignment test pads 200 has an electrical signal applied to the test pad 200 at 0 volts, and the other probe is misaligned on the test pad 200.
- the electrical signal to which the voltage is applied is 1 to 2 volts.
- the electrical signals of the voltages applied on the two probes misaligned on the test pads 200 in the same set of test pads may not be limited to the electrical signals of the above voltages, and only need to be guaranteed.
- the electrical signals of the voltages applied to the two probes misaligned on the test pads 200 in the same set of test pads may be different.
- the two probes that are short-circuited to the same set of test pads are misaligned.
- An electrical signal of a different voltage is simultaneously applied to the test pad 200 for a preset time.
- the electrical signal is a transient signal.
- the preset time is the application time of the transient signal. Since the transient signal is provided for a very short time, the display is not displayed. The substrate and lighting equipment cause a short circuit.
- a signal generator with an overcurrent protection function in the lighting device is used to detect whether there is current passing between the two probe misalignment test pads 200 of the short circuit connection in the same set of test pads;
- the signal generator alarm with overcurrent protection function in the lighting device can be directly used for monitoring the probe alignment detection.
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种显示基板,包括:显示驱动信号线;以及至少一组测试焊盘,其中每组测试焊盘包括:依次排列并且与所述显示驱动信号线连接的多个点灯测试焊盘;以及与所述显示驱动信号线不连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘,且所述两个探针错位测试焊盘之间电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板,其中所述两个探针错位测试焊盘分别设置在与其位于同一组测试焊盘中的多个点灯测试焊盘的两端位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板,其中所述两个探针错位测试焊盘设置在与其位于同一组测试焊盘中处于中间位置的两个点灯测试焊盘之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板,其中同一组测试焊盘中至少部分点灯测试焊盘之间的间距为第一间距;以及所述探针错位测试焊盘和与其位于同一组测试焊盘中距离最近的点灯测试焊盘之间的间距为所述第一间距。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板,其中所述至少一组测试焊盘包括第一组测试焊盘和第二组测试焊盘;其中,所述第一组测试焊盘中的两个探针错位测试焊盘分别设置在所述第一组测试焊盘中的多个点灯测试焊盘的两端位置;以及所述第二组测试焊盘中的两个探针错位测试焊盘设置在所述第二组测试焊盘中处于中间位置的两个点灯测试焊盘之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板,其中同一组测试焊盘中的两个探针错位测试焊盘之间通过金属薄膜连接。
- 一种用于对权利要求1至6中任一项所述的显示基板进行点灯测试的点灯设备,所述点灯设备包括至少一组探针,其中每组探针包括:用于与一组测试焊盘包括的多个点灯测试焊盘连接的点灯测试探针;以及,用于与所 述一组测试焊盘包括的探针错位测试焊盘连接的探针错位检测探针,其中每组探针的排列方式和与其对应的一组测试焊盘的排列方式相同。
- 根据权利要求7所述的点灯设备,还包括:与所述探针错位检测探针连接的、用于向同一组测试焊盘中的两个探针错位测试焊盘提供不同电压的电信号的信号提供电路。
- 根据权利要求7所述的点灯设备,还包括:与所述点灯测试探针和所述探针错位检测探针连接的带有过电流保护功能的信号发生器。
- 根据权利要求8所述的点灯设备,其中所述电信号是瞬时信号。
- 一种点灯测试探针对位检测方法,所述方法利用如权利要求7至10中任一项所述的点灯设备对如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的显示基板进行点灯测试探针对位检测,所述方法包括:将点灯设备中的一组探针包括的点灯测试探针和探针错位检测探针分别与显示基板上的对应的一组测试焊盘包括的点灯测试焊盘和探针错位测试焊盘连接;在点灯测试之前,利用与探针错位测试焊盘连接的探针,向同一组测试焊盘中电连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘上在预设时间内同时施加不同电压的电信号,以检测同一组测试焊盘中短路连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘之间是否有电流通过;若检测到同一组测试焊盘中短路连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘之间有电流通过时,则判断探针对位正确;以及若检测到同一组测试焊盘中短路连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘之间无电流通过时,则判断探针对位错位。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中所述向同一组测试焊盘中电连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘上在预设时间内同时施加不同电压的电信号,具体包括:向同一组测试焊盘中短路连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘中的一个探针错位测试焊盘上施加电压的电信号为0伏,并且向另一个探针错位测试焊盘上施加电压的电信号为1~2伏。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中利用点灯设备内的带有过电流保 护功能的信号发生器来检测同一组测试焊盘中短路连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘之间是否有电流通过,其中当所述带有过电流保护功能的信号发生器报警时,判断同一组测试焊盘中短路连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘之间有电流通过;以及当所述带有过电流保护功能的信号发生器未报警时,判断同一组测试焊盘中短路连接的两个探针错位测试焊盘之间无电流通过。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中所述电信号是瞬时信号,并且所述预设时间是瞬时信号的施加时间。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中所述信号发生器与所述点灯测试探针和所述探针错位检测探针连接。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/515,280 US10670629B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-05-13 | Display substrate, light-on device and method for testing alignment of light-on testing pin |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610197453.7 | 2016-03-31 | ||
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CN110288929A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 三星显示有限公司 | 平板显示器 |
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