WO2017141695A1 - ケーブル連結機構 - Google Patents
ケーブル連結機構 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017141695A1 WO2017141695A1 PCT/JP2017/003450 JP2017003450W WO2017141695A1 WO 2017141695 A1 WO2017141695 A1 WO 2017141695A1 JP 2017003450 W JP2017003450 W JP 2017003450W WO 2017141695 A1 WO2017141695 A1 WO 2017141695A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- slider
- engagement structure
- lid
- end side
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
- F16C1/10—Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
- F16C1/101—Intermediate connectors for joining portions of split flexible shafts and/or sheathings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
- F16C1/10—Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
- F16C1/12—Arrangements for transmitting movement to or from the flexible member
- F16C1/14—Construction of the end-piece of the flexible member; Attachment thereof to the flexible member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
- F16C1/10—Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
- F16C1/12—Arrangements for transmitting movement to or from the flexible member
- F16C1/16—Arrangements for transmitting movement to or from the flexible member in which the end-piece is guided rectilinearly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/08—Vehicle seats, e.g. in linear movable seats
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cable coupling mechanism.
- a cable connection mechanism is known in which a plurality of cables are connected and the operation force of the operation member is transmitted to the operation member via these cables.
- the cable coupling mechanism described in Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of cables, a joint piece having a locking portion to which cable ends of the plurality of cables are locked, and an accommodation space that slidably accommodates the joint piece.
- the case has a lid side member and a bottom surface side member.
- the lid-side member and the bottom-side member are connected by a hinge so that the lid-side member and the bottom-side member can be opened and closed around the hinge.
- the closed state of a case is maintained because the engaging nail
- the cable urges the lid-side member and the bottom-side member, so that the lid-side member and the bottom-side member try to move relatively, and the hinge is broken. There is a risk. Therefore, in such a cable connection mechanism, it is desirable to route the cable so that the force from the cable is not transmitted to the lid-side member or the bottom-side member via the joint piece.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cable coupling mechanism in which the hinge is not easily damaged.
- the cable coupling mechanism of the present invention is a cable coupling mechanism including a slider and a slider accommodating member that accommodates the slider and has a space in which the slider can slide.
- the slider is disposed at both ends in the sliding direction.
- the slider housing member includes a lid side member, a bottom side member provided with a sliding surface on which the slider slides, and a sliding direction of the slider rising from the sliding surface.
- a pair of side walls extending along the one side, an outer surface on one end side of the pair of side walls, one end side hinge connecting the lid side member and the bottom side member, and an outer surface on the other end side of the pair of side walls
- the other end side hinge that connects the lid side member and the bottom surface side member, and the first engagement that is provided on the outer surface on the one end side of the slider accommodating member with respect to the one end side hinge and maintains the slider accommodating member in a closed state.
- a second engagement structure that is provided on the outer surface on the other end side of the slider housing member relative to the hinge, and that is provided on an outer surface on the other one end side of the pair of side walls;
- a third engagement structure that is maintained in a closed state;
- a fourth engagement structure that is provided on the outer surface of the other end of the other side wall of the pair of side walls;
- Has a cable extension portion that can be extended to the outside, and a wall portion that is disposed between the one end side hinge and the other end side hinge on the outer surface of the slider accommodating member, and the wall portion is connected to the cable.
- the outer periphery of the lid-side member and the bottom-side member contacts the other outer periphery.
- One where the pair of side walls are lined up To restrict the movement of the lid member or the bottom member of the.
- the hinge is not easily damaged.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from different directions. It is a disassembled perspective view of the cable connection mechanism which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic diagram explaining the usage example of the cable connection mechanism which concerns on embodiment. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-B in FIG. 2, and FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2. (D) is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.
- FIG. 4A is a detailed sectional view of the hinge portion in FIG. 4B
- FIG. 4B is a sectional view in the middle of closing the slider housing member from the state of FIG. 4A
- FIG. 4C is the slider housing of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the state which closed the member. It is sectional drawing of the state which closed the slider accommodating member of FIG.4 (e). It is a top view explaining the positional relationship of the engagement structure in the slider accommodating member of the cable connection mechanism which concerns on embodiment.
- the cable coupling mechanism 1 of the present embodiment is configured such that the operation force applied to the operation side cable 9M connected to the operation unit M is operated by the operated units 81 and 82 provided in the operated body 8. This is a mechanism for transmitting to the connected cable 9N to be operated.
- the cable operating mechanism 1 is a mechanism in which the operated part N is operated via the cable 9 by operating the operating part M. The cable operating mechanism 1 transmits the force input to the operating unit M to the operated unit M by connecting the cable 9N on the operating unit M side and the cable 9M on the operated unit side.
- the cable operation mechanism 1 includes a slider 2 to which a cable 9N on the operation unit M side and a cable 9M on the operated unit side are connected, and a slider housing member 3 having a sliding space for slidably housing the slider 2. .
- the slider 2 is a member for connecting the cables 9M and 9N by connecting the cables 9M and 9N to one end side and the other end side, respectively. It is accommodated in a space provided inside the member 3 (hereinafter referred to as a sliding space 3sp).
- the slider 2 can slide in the sliding space 3sp inside the slider accommodating member 3.
- the slider 2 has a cable connecting portion 21 to which the cable 9 is connected at both ends in the sliding direction (details will be described later).
- the cable 9 is a member that transmits the operation force applied to the operation unit M to the operated unit N.
- the cable 9 includes an inner cable 91 and an outer casing 92 through which the inner cable 91 is slidably inserted.
- One end of the inner cable 91 is connected to the slider 2, and the other end of the inner cable 91 is connected to the operation part M or the operated part N.
- One end of the outer casing 92 is fixed to the slider accommodating member 3, and the other end side of the outer casing 92 is typically fixed to the operation portion M or the operated portion N, or the vicinity thereof.
- the cable 9 does not necessarily have the outer casing 92 at one end and the other end of the slider 2.
- At least one cable 9 is connected to each other, and the number of the cables 9 connected to one end and the other end of the slider 2 is not particularly limited, and the operation side cable and the operation side cable are not limited.
- the combination of the numbers is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, two cables 9 are connected to both ends of the slider 2 (details will be described later).
- the slider accommodating member 3 is a member having a sliding space 3sp that is a space in which the slider 2 can slide. When the slider 2 slides in the sliding space 3sp of the slider accommodating member 3, the slider 2 can move stably without interference of surrounding members.
- the slider accommodating member 3 includes a lid side member 31, a bottom surface side member 32 provided with a sliding surface 32 s on which the slider 2 slides, and a pair rising from the sliding surface 32 s and extending along the sliding direction of the slider 2.
- Side walls 32a and 32b are not need to be formed integrally with the bottom surface side member 32 as long as the side walls 32a and 32b are configured to rise and extend from the sliding surface 32s.
- the lid side member 31 and the side walls 32a and 32b are formed integrally, and the sliding surface 32s is configured such that the side walls 32a and 32b are in contact with each other.
- the side walls 32a and 32b and the bottom surface side member 32 may be separate members, such as an integrally formed aspect.
- the slider housing member 3 is connected to a lid side member 31 and a bottom surface side member 32 by a hinge 4 which will be described later, so that the lid side member 31 can be opened and closed around the hinge 4 with respect to the bottom surface side member 32. It is configured.
- Each side wall 32a, 32b has an inner surface and an outer surface, and each inner surface faces the slider 2, and in this embodiment, one side wall 32a and the other side wall 32b are provided to face each other. It has been.
- the slider accommodating member 3 is a case member 3c in which a bottom surface side member 32 and a pair of side walls 32a and 32b are integrally formed.
- the sliding space of the slider 2 is formed mainly by the inner surface of the lid side member 31, the sliding surface 32s of the lid side member 31, and the inner surfaces of the side walls 32a and 32b of the case member 3c.
- the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 can be opened / closed relative to each other by being connected by the hinge 4, and the shape of the slider accommodating member 3 becomes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape when closed.
- the slider accommodating member 3 is made of, for example, resin.
- the direction x is the sliding direction of the slider 2, and the illustrated x1 side and x2 side in the direction x are one end side and the other end side, respectively. Further, in the direction x, the x1 side or the x2 side is further referred to as the outer side, and the opposite side is referred to as the inner side, rather than the part at one end side or the part at the other end side.
- a direction y orthogonal to the direction x is a direction in which the side walls 32a and 32b are arranged.
- the y1 side and y2 side shown in the direction y are one side and the other side, respectively.
- the upward direction in the figure perpendicular to the sliding surface 32s is referred to as the upper side, and the opposite side is referred to as the lower side.
- This vertical direction is a relative direction with reference to the sliding surface 32 s and does not define the mounting direction of the cable coupling mechanism 1.
- the slider accommodating member 3 has one end side hinge 41, the other end side hinge 42, and a central hinge 43 as the hinge 4 that connects the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32.
- the hinge 4 is a member that enables the slider housing member 3 to be opened and closed by rotation about the hinge 4 with respect to the bottom surface side member 32 in a state where the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32 are connected. Further, the hinge 4 prevents the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32 from separating in the opened state of the slider accommodating member 3, and the lid side member 31 or the bottom surface side from the cable 9 in the closed state of the slider accommodating member 3.
- one end of the hinge 4 is connected to the bottom surface side member 32 through one of the side walls 32 a and 32 b, that is, the portion including the outer surface of the side wall 32 a on the y1 side of the housing member 3, and the other end is the lid side member 31. It is provided so that it may connect with the outer surface. That is, the hinge 4 is connected to the lid side member 31 via the side wall 32a.
- a shaft side V and an opening / closing side W are defined in the slider accommodating member 3.
- the shaft side V is the shaft side of the pivoting movement of the lid side member 31 for opening and closing the slider accommodating member 3, that is, the side on which the hinge 4 is provided.
- the opening and closing side W is the side of the lid side member 31 for opening and closing. It is the side opposite to the shaft side V (the side on which the hinge 4 is provided) in the y direction or outside the turning motion.
- the one end side hinge 41 is provided on the outer surface on one end side (x1 side) of the side wall 32a which is one of the pair of side walls.
- the other end side hinge 42 is provided on the outer surface of the other end side (x2 side) of the side wall 32a which is one of the pair of side walls.
- the central hinge 43 is provided at the center (the center in the x direction) of the side wall 32a which is one of the pair of side walls. Both of the hinges 41 and 42 connect the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 via the side wall 32a.
- the hinge 4 is integrally formed with the other members constituting the slider housing member 3. For example, when the lid side member 31 and the case member 3 c are separate members, respectively. May employ a known hinge to connect the two.
- the slider housing member 3 has five engagement structures that maintain the slider housing member 3 in a closed state, that is, a first engagement structure 51, a second engagement structure 52, a third engagement structure 53, and a fourth engagement structure 54. , And a fifth engagement structure 55 (collectively referred to as engagement structure 5).
- the closed state is a state in which a closed space in which the slider can slide stably is formed in the slider accommodating member 3, and more specifically, the opening of the case member 3 c is formed by the lid side member 31. Closed state.
- the first engagement structure 51 and the second engagement structure 52 are provided on the outer surface of the slider accommodating member 3 on the shaft side V, and mainly reduce the force applied to the hinge 4 when the slider accommodating member 3 is closed. The closed state of the side on which the hinge 4 of the slider accommodating member 3 is provided is maintained.
- the first engagement structure 51 is provided on the outer surface on one end side (x1 side) of the slider accommodating member 3 with respect to the one end side hinge 41, and the second engagement structure 52 is on the slider accommodating member more than the other end side hinge 42. It is provided on the outer surface on the other end side (x2 side).
- the slider accommodating member 3 may further include an engagement structure on the shaft side V.
- the first engagement structure 51 in the present embodiment includes an engagement claw 51a provided on the lid-side member 31 and an engagement frame 51b provided on the bottom-side member 32.
- the engagement frame 51b has an engagement hole into which the engagement claw 51a is inserted.
- the engaging claw 51 a engages with the engaging frame 51 b by inserting the lid portion 31 into the engaging hole of the engaging frame 51 b by opening / closing the lid side member 31 around the hinge 4. Thereby, since the relative movement of the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32 is restricted, the slider accommodating member 3 is maintained in the closed state.
- the second engagement structure 52 which includes an engagement claw 52 a provided on the lid-side member 31 and an engagement frame 52 b provided on the bottom-side member 32.
- the third engagement structure 53, the fourth engagement structure 54, and the fifth engagement structure 55 are provided on the outer surface of the other of the pair of side walls 32a and 32b (here, the side wall 32b), and the slider housing member 3 is closed.
- the fact that the respective engagement structures 53 to 55 are provided on the outer surface of the side wall 32b means that the respective engagement structures 53 to 55 are provided on the side wall 32b side of the outer surface of the slider accommodating member 3. Therefore, the engagement structures 53 to 55 are not provided only on the side wall 32b.
- each of the engagement structures 53 to 55 can have an aspect having an engagement portion provided on one of the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32 and an engaged portion provided on the other. .
- the third engagement structure 53, the fourth engagement structure 54, and the fifth engagement structure 55 are arranged at one end side, the other end side on the outer surface of the side wall 32 b and the outer surface of the corresponding lid side member 31, And between them.
- the engagement structures 53 to 55 are so-called snap-fit engagement structures.
- the distal end of the engaging portion 53 a formed as an engaging claw on the lid side member 31 engages with the engaged portion 53 b that is a convex portion provided on the bottom surface side member 32. Structure. Thereby, the accommodating member 3 is maintained in a closed state.
- the fourth engagement structure 54 and the fifth engagement structure 55 have engagement portions 54a and 55a and engaged portions 54b and 55b.
- the cable coupling mechanism 1 of the present embodiment is provided on the outer surface of at least one end side (x1 side) of the other (side wall 32b) of the pair of side walls 32a and 32b, and maintains the slider housing member 3 in a closed state.
- a fourth engaging structure 54 provided on the outer surface of the other side (x2 side) of the other side (32b) of the pair of side walls 32a and 32b and maintaining the slider housing member 3 in a closed state. That's fine.
- the engagement structure 5 on the opening / closing side W is not limited to the configuration in which the engagement portion 53a and the like are provided in the lid side member 31 and the engaged portion 54b and the like are provided in the bottom surface side member 32. May be.
- the structures of the engaging portion 53a, the engaged portion 53b, and the like are not limited to the snap-fit structure, and can be an arbitrary engaging structure.
- the slider accommodating member 3 is provided at both ends thereof, and cable extending portions 61 and 62 from which the cable 9 can extend to the outside, and one end side hinge 41 and the other end side 42 hinge on the outer surface of the slider accommodating member 3. And wall portions 11 and 12 disposed between the two.
- the cable extending portions 61 and 62 guide the extending direction of the cable 9 led out from the cable coupling mechanism 1.
- the walls 11 and 12 are configured so that the cable 9 presses at least one of the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32 to thereby close the slider housing member 3.
- the wall portion 11 is disposed on the outer surface of the slider accommodating member 3 on the shaft side V so as to be sandwiched between the one end side hinge 41 and the central hinge 43.
- the wall portion 12 is disposed between the central hinge 43 and the other end side hinge 42.
- both of the wall portions 11 and 12 are disposed between the one end side hinge 41 and the other end side hinge 42.
- the wall parts 11 and 12 are substantially plate-shaped parts provided on the lid side member 31 side so as to face the outer surface of the side wall 32a.
- the wall portions 11 and 12 are in contact with the outer surface of the side wall 32a in the closed state of the slider accommodating member 3, or face each other with a slight gap between the side walls 32a.
- a chamfered portion 10 whose corner portions are chamfered is formed at a portion facing the wall portions 11 and 12 in the closed state. ing.
- the wall portions 11 and 12 are moved to the outer surface of the side wall 32 a when the lid side member 31 is rotated about the hinge 4 and the slider accommodating member 3 is closed. Easy to make. This is because the wall portions 11 and 12 are not easily caught by the upper end of the side wall 32a as shown in FIG.
- the slider 2 has cable connecting portions 21 to which one end of the inner cable 91 is locked at both ends in the sliding direction.
- One end of the inner cable 91 has a cable end 91a.
- the cable end 91a has a diameter larger than that of the inner cable 91.
- the cable 9 is connected to the slider 2 by the cable end 91 a being locked to the cable connection portion 21.
- One end of the outer casing 92 has a terminal cap 92 a for fixing the outer casing 92 to the slider accommodating member 3.
- the terminal cap 92 a is fixed to the outer casing 92.
- the terminal cap 92 a has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the outer casing 92.
- the terminal cap 92a is typically fitted to the end of the outer casing 92, and is crimped from the outer peripheral side to be fixed to the end of the outer casing 92.
- the slider 2 has four cable connection portions 21. More specifically, at each end of the slider 2, the two cable connecting portions 21 are directions (y direction) orthogonal to the sliding direction (x direction) of the slider 2 and the sliding surface 32 s, respectively. Are provided in parallel.
- Each cable connecting portion 21 has a cable lead-out groove 21a and a locking recess 21b for leading out the inner cable 91 extending from the cable end 91a.
- the cable lead-out groove 21a opens on the upper surface side of the slider 2 (the direction orthogonal to both the sliding direction of the slider 2 and the sliding surface 32S) and the end surface in the sliding direction.
- the groove width of the cable lead-out groove 21a (the length in the y direction; hereinafter the same applies to the width) is wider than the diameter of the inner cable 91 and narrower than the diameter of the cable end 91a.
- the locking recess 21b is a recess that communicates with the cable insertion groove 21a and opens upward. The width of the opening of the locking recess 21b is such that the cable end 91a can be inserted and arranged from above.
- the cable lead-out groove 21a and the locking recess 21b communicate with each other in the sliding direction (x direction) of the slider 2.
- a step due to the difference in width occurs in the portion where the cable lead-out groove 21a and the locking recess 21b communicate with each other, and the cable end 91a is engaged with this step, whereby the inner cable 91 is engaged with the slider 2.
- the cable 9 and the slider 2 are connected by being stopped.
- the cable lead-out groove 21 a and the locking recess 21 b have such a depth that the cable end 91 a does not protrude from the upper surface of the slider 2.
- a material of the slider 2 for example, a hard resin can be used.
- Both end portions of the slider accommodating member 3 have cable extension portions 61 and 62 that can lead out the cable 9 in the sliding space 3sp to the outside.
- the cable extending portions 61 and 62 have a structure for fixing the end of the outer casing 92 to the slider accommodating member 3.
- the cable extension portion 61 on one end side includes two one end side outer casing fixing portions 61a (hereinafter, referred to as fixing portions 61a) to which a terminal cap 92a provided at one end of the outer casing 92 is fixed. ing.
- the two fixing portions 61a are provided in parallel in the direction (y direction) orthogonal to the sliding direction (x direction) of the slider 2 and the sliding surface 32s.
- a first engagement structure 51, two fixing portions 61a and 61a, and a third engagement structure 53 are arranged from the y1 side toward the y2 side.
- the fixing portion 61a is a portion where one end of the outer casing 92 is disposed.
- the fixing portion 61a is a semi-cylindrical concave portion where the terminal cap 92a is disposed, and a bottom portion whose cross-sectional shape along the y direction is an arc shape. And one end side wall portion and the other end side wall portion extending in the y direction.
- a semicircular cutout 61b through which the outer casing 92 is led out is provided in the one end side wall portion and communicates with the outside of the slider accommodating member 3, and an insertion groove 61c having a circular bottom portion is provided in the other end side wall portion. ing.
- the inner cable 91 is inserted through the insertion groove 61c.
- the bottom portions of the fixing portion 61a, the notch 61b, and the insertion groove 61c have cylindrical surface shapes that are coaxial with each other so that the outer casing 92, the terminal cap 92a, and the inner cable 91 can be easily accommodated.
- the outer casing 92 is locked to the fixing portion 61a by a step formed by a difference in outer diameter between the outer casing 92 and the terminal cap 92a.
- a flexible detachment preventing rib 61d for temporarily fixing the terminal cap 92a is provided between the two fixing portions 61a and 61a.
- the detachment preventing rib 61d has a protruding portion that protrudes above the fixing portion 61a.
- the terminal cap 92a is inserted into the fixed portion 61a by bending the detachment preventing rib 61d, and the movement is restricted by the detachment preventing rib 61d, so that the terminal cap 92a is temporarily fixed to the slider accommodating member 3. Since the points described above are the same in the cable extension 62, the description thereof is omitted.
- the inner cable 91 connected by the slider 2 and the outer casing 92 locked to the fixing portions 61a and 62a are led out of the slider accommodating member 3 from the cable extending portions 61 and 62.
- the lid-side member 31 is closed and the slider housing member 3 is closed, so that the fixing portions 61 and 62 cover almost the entire circumference of the fixing portion 61 and 62 of the cable 9 from the temporarily fixed state. This is fixed.
- the cable coupling mechanism 1 connects the plurality of cables 9 to each other so that the operation force applied to the operation units Ma and Mb is transmitted to the two operated units Na and Nb of the operated body 8 by the cable 9.
- the operated body 8 is, for example, a vehicle seat
- the operated portions Na and Nb are, for example, a lock mechanism that locks the backrest angle of the seat, or a lock mechanism that fixes the position of the seat surface of the seat. It is.
- the lock mechanism when the lock mechanism is operated by the operation unit M, the lock mechanism is released, and the angle of the backrest and the position of the seat surface can be adjusted.
- the operation units Ma and Mb and the operated units 81 and 82 are connected to each other by the inner cable 91 and the slider 2, so that one of the operation units Ma and Mb is connected.
- the applied operating force can be transmitted to both the operated parts 81 and 82. That is, even if only one of the operation parts Ma and Mb is operated, both the operated parts Na and Nb can be operated.
- the operated parts 81 and 82 have a known urging force applying mechanism that applies an urging force R so as to pull in the inner cables 91Na and Nb (not shown). Therefore, the slider 2 is located on the x2 side, which is the other end side, inside the cable coupling mechanism 1 when the operation portions M and Ma are in a non-operation state.
- the inner cable 91Ma or the inner cable 91Mb moves to the x1 side.
- the slider 2 to which the inner cables 91Ma and 91Mb are connected slides in the x1 side inside the cable coupling mechanism 1.
- the inner cables 91Na and 91Nb connected to the slider 2 move to the x1 side, whereby the operating force F is transmitted to the operated parts 81 and 82.
- the operating force F decreases, the inner cables 91Na and 91Nb and the slider 2 move to the x2 side by the biasing force R, and the slider 2 returns to the original x2 side.
- the operation target 8 assembled with the cables 9Na and 9Nb is arranged with respect to the operation units Ma and Mb assembled with the cables 9Ma and 9Mb, and then the cables 9Ma and 9Mb on the operation unit M side are arranged. And the cables 9Na and 9Nb on the operated member side may be coupled by the cable coupling mechanism 1.
- the cable 9 is routed to a predetermined installation location, and the cables 9Ma and 9Mb and the cables 9Na and 9Nb are coupled by the cable coupling mechanism 1.
- the place where the cable coupling mechanism 1 is arranged may be a place where a load that deforms the slider housing member 3 is applied.
- the cable 9 led out from the cable coupling mechanism 1 is curved in the immediate vicinity of the cable extension portions 61 and 62 of the slider accommodating member 3.
- the cable 9 biases the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32, so that the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 move relatively.
- the slider accommodating member 3 is applied with a load that presses at least one of the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 from the cable 9, and the direction in which this load is applied becomes the direction for releasing the closed state.
- the cable coupling mechanism 1 of the present embodiment includes the walls 11 and 12, thereby preventing the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 from moving relatively. The damage of the hinge 4 is prevented and the slider accommodating member 3 is kept closed.
- the hinges 41, 42, and 43 are members that allow the slider housing member 3 to be opened and closed, and thus have a lower strength than the engagement structure 5. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the cable coupling mechanism 1 has the wall portions 11 and 12 and the first engagement on the shaft side V in the slider accommodating member 3 in order to reduce the load applied to the hinge 4 having such a low strength.
- a structure 51 and a second engagement structure 52 are provided.
- the lid-side member 31 accommodates the slider 2 to which the cable 9 is connected.
- the lid side member 31 closes the opening of the bottom-side member 32 to form the sliding space 3sp.
- the lid side member 31 is rotated about the hinge 4 as a central axis.
- the outer surface side of the end portion of the opening portion is chamfered on the outer surface of the side wall 32a so that the rotation is not hindered when the wall portions 11 and 12 come into contact with the end surface of the opening portion of the bottom surface side member 32.
- a chamfered portion 10 is formed.
- the slider accommodating member 3 will be in a closed state by engaging each engagement structure 5.
- Wall portions 11 and 12 are provided such that, in the closed state, inner surface Wa is close to or in contact with outer surface Wb of side wall 32a. Therefore, when the cable 9 urges the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32, the wall 11 becomes the outer surface of the side wall 32a when the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 try to move relatively. By abutting against Wb, it becomes a stop to restrict the movement. For this reason, it can suppress that the cover side member 31 and the bottom face side member 32 move relatively, and can reduce the load concerning the hinge 4 by extension. For this reason, it can suppress that the closed state of the slider accommodating member 3 is cancelled
- the engaging portions 53a, 54a, 55a of the engaging portions 53a, 54a, 55a of the third to fifth engaging structures are in contact with the outer periphery in the y direction of the bottom surface side member 32, or Engage with the engaged portions 53b, 54b, and 55b while facing each other at a close distance. Therefore, in the closed state of the slider accommodating member 3, the relative movement in the y direction of the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32 is restricted by the engaging portions 53a, 54a, and 55a, and the hinge 4 is protected. It is possible to provide the cable coupling mechanism 1 that is not easily damaged.
- the wall portions 11 and 12 are not limited to the configuration in which the two wall portions 11 and 12 are provided on the lid side member 31, and an arbitrary number of wall portions 11 and 12 may be provided on one or both of the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32. it can.
- the first engagement structure 51 of FIG. 4 (e) will be described.
- the description of the first engagement structure 51 is the same for the second engagement structure 52.
- the engagement claw 51a is engaged with the engagement frame 51b by inserting the engagement claw 51a into the engagement hole 51c of the engagement frame 51b.
- the front end side of the engaging claw 51a is embedded in the lower part of the engaging frame 51b.
- the engagement between the engagement claw 51a and the engagement frame 51b is formed by rotating the engagement claw 51a 180 degrees relative to the engagement frame 51b.
- the engaging claw 51a has an L-shaped cross section along the direction orthogonal to the sliding direction of the slider 2 and has a claw at the tip. And the nail
- the first engagement structure 51 is not released by a relative parallel movement in which the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 are separated from each other.
- the engagement state is not released by the movement including the component in the vertical direction because the tip of the engagement portion 51a and the engagement frame 51b face each other.
- an upward external force Fa acts on the lid-side member 31 and a downward external force Fb acts on the bottom-side member 32 by the inner cable 91 and the outer casing 92.
- Such external forces Fa and Fb are forces that separate the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 vertically.
- the hinge 4 may be damaged and the closed state may not be maintained.
- the upward movement of the lid-side member 31 is restricted because the engaging claw 51a has entered under the engaging frame 51b. Therefore, the hinge 4 is not transmitted with a force that opens in the vertical direction, so that the hinge 4 is prevented from being deteriorated or damaged.
- the first engagement structure 51 is on the same shaft side V as the hinge 4 and prevents the lid-side member 31 and the bottom-side member 32 from being separated, so that the opening / closing side W on the opposite side in the y direction is rotated.
- the opening operation of the slider accommodating member 3 as the center can be restricted. Therefore, even if the hinge 4 is damaged, the first engagement structure 51 prevents the slider 2 from being released by releasing the closed state of the slider housing member 3 simultaneously with the damage of the hinge 4. .
- the configuration of the first engagement structure 51 is not limited to the configuration in which the engagement claw 51a is provided on the lid-side member 31 and the engagement frame 51b is provided on the bottom-side member 32. Further, in order to facilitate the engagement by the rotation of the engagement claw 51a and the engagement frame 51b, the relative rotation operation between the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32 can be made flexible. It may be configured to add an operation of translation based on.
- the first engagement structure 51 is provided in the cable extension 61.
- the engagement frame 51b having the engagement hole 51c can be formed with a compact outer shape in the y direction of the slider accommodating member 3.
- the through holes 3a, 3b and the like have a structure formed when a mold having an overhanging shape portion is disposed when the slider accommodating member 3 is resin-molded. With the configuration, a lightweight and compact slider accommodating member 3 is obtained.
- the cable 9 extends to the operation side and the operated side.
- the cable connection mechanism 1 of this embodiment since it can be used for the control cable assembly which performs opening operation etc. from a driver
- the operation-side cable 9M and the operated-side cable 9N are not planar, and the cable 9 extends in a direction extending from the slider accommodating member 3 such as up and down in the drawing or in the front-rear direction of the drawing. It is arranged in a non-planar arrangement state including a directional component that is vertical.
- the slider housing member 3 extends from the operation side cable 9M and the operated side cable 9N arranged in a non-planar arrangement state at the end of the slider housing member 3 from which the cable 9 extends. A force including a directional component that is perpendicular to the direction of exit is received.
- the slider accommodating member 3 is provided with a hinge 4 on one side of the outer surface of the slider accommodating member 3 in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cable 9 extends from the slider accommodating member 3.
- Engaging structures 53, 54, and 55 that can be engaged and disengaged are provided on the other outer surface of the slider accommodating member 3.
- the engagement structures 53, 54, and 55 are extended from the lid side member 31 so that the lid housing member 31 and the bottom surface side member 31 can open and close the slider housing member 3 by a pivoting movement about the hinge 4.
- a hooking portion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the main body portion extends is provided at the tip of the joint claw, and the engaging claw 53a, 54a, 55a is a direction component perpendicular to the direction in which the cable 9 extends. It is configured to be able to engage and disengage by moving or elastically deforming in a direction including.
- the direction of the force caused by vibration or movement that the cable 9 gives to the slider accommodating member 3 by the non-planar arrangement state of the operation side cable 9M and the operated side cable 9N, and the lid side member is the direction in which the cable 9 extends from the slider accommodating member 3 together. Includes a vertical component, there is a concern that the engagement and engagement of the engaging claws 53a, 54a, and 55a and the engaged portions 54b, 54b, and 55b may be released due to vibration and movement of the cable 9. .
- the engagement member 51 and 52 are pivoted relative to the bottom surface member 32, thereby Is inserted into the engagement hole and engaged with the engagement frame, the engagement portions 51a and 52a have the engagement portion main body extending from the lid-side member 31 with the distal end being the engagement portion. Since it protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the main body extends, the lid side in the same direction as the engagement structure provided on the outer surface of the slider housing member 3 on the side opposite to the hinge 4 is disengaged There is a concern that the engagement of the engagement structure is released due to the movement of the member 31.
- the cable connection mechanism 1 of the present invention has a wall portion on the outer surface of the slider accommodating member 3 on the same side as the hinge, on which the lid side member 31 moves relatively in a direction different from the direction in which the cable 9 extends.
- the wall portion has no or almost no space between the bottom surface side member 32 and the wall portions 11 and 12, and therefore the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cable 9 extends by the wall portions 11 and 12 and the hinge 9. Since the force of the component is received, the engagement of the engagement mechanism is not released, and the slider housing member 3 is prevented from being opened.
- the slider housing member 3 includes the hinge 4 and the lid side member 31 and the bottom side member 31 are integrally formed of synthetic resin, the bent portion of the hinge 4 is thin, and the lid side member
- the hinge 4 is easily broken, but the movement of the lid side member 31 in a direction that allows elastic deformation of the walls 11 and 12 and the engaging claws. Therefore, for example, an excessive force is not applied to the hinge 4 even at a high temperature of 40 ° C. or higher, and the hinge 4 is not broken.
- the distances from the cable extension 61 on the one end x1 side to the first engagement structure 51 and the third engagement structure 53 are substantially equal, and the cable extension 62 on the other end x2 side.
- the first engagement structure 51, the second engagement structure 52, the third engagement structure 53, and the second engagement structure 52 are located at positions where the distances between the second engagement structure 52 and the fourth engagement structure 54 are substantially equal.
- a four-engagement structure 54 is preferably arranged.
- the plurality of engagement structures 5 share and bear the load applied from the cable 9 to the cable extension portions 61 and 62. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the engagement of the engagement structure 5 where the load is concentrated from being released due to the load being concentrated on the specific engagement structure 5.
- the present invention is not limited to the above configuration and can be variously modified.
- the cable connection mechanism 1 can be configured to connect a plurality of arbitrary cables 9, and when the cable connection mechanism 1 is used, the number of cables 9 to be connected can be reduced.
- the cable end 91a of the terminal of the inner cable 91 is not particularly limited as long as it has a strength capable of engaging the inner cable 91 with the slider 2 and transmitting an operation force. Any shape can be used.
- at least one of the engagement structures 5 may have an engagement portion provided on one of the lid side member 31 and the bottom surface side member 32 and an engaged portion provided on the other. .
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Abstract
Description
次に、図3を参照して、ケーブル連結機構1の使用例を説明する。本実施形態では、ケーブル連結機構1は、複数のケーブル9を互いに接続することで、操作部Ma,Mbに加えられた操作力をケーブル9によって被操作体8の2つの被操作部Na,Nbに伝達する。被操作体8は、例えば、車両のシートであり、被操作部Na,Nbは、例えば、シートが有する背凭れの角度をロックするロック機構や、シートが有する座面の位置を固定するロック機構である。いずれのロック機構も、操作部Mによりロック機構が操作されることでロック機構が解除され、背凭れの角度や座面の位置の調整が可能となる。本実施形態では、上述したように、各操作部Ma,Mbから各被操作部81,82の間が、インナーケーブル91とスライダ2によって互いに接続されることで、操作部Ma,Mbの一方に加えられた操作力を被操作部81,82の両方に伝達できる。すなわち、操作部Ma,Mbの一方だけ操作しても、両方の被操作部Na,Nbを操作することができる。
以下、図4から図7を参照して、スライダ収容部材3を閉鎖状態に維持する構造の詳細を説明する。ヒンジ41,42,43は、スライダ収容部材3を開閉可能とする部材であるため、係合構造5と比べて強度が弱い。そのため、本実施形態では、ケーブル連結機構1は、このような強度の弱いヒンジ4にかかる負荷を軽減するために、スライダ収容部材3における軸側Vに、壁部11,12、第1係合構造51、および第2係合構造52を備えている。
ここで、スライダ収容部材3は、スライダ収容部材3からケーブル9が延出する方向に対して垂直となる方向のスライダ収容部材3の外面の一方にヒンジ4が設けられ、ヒンジ4とは反対側となるスライダ収容部材3の外面の他方には、係合と係合解除とが可能な係合構造53、54、55が設けられている。この係合構造53、54、55は、蓋側部材31と底面側部材31とがヒンジ4を軸とする旋回移動によりスライダ収容部材3を開閉可能とするように、蓋側部材31から延びる係合爪の先端には本体部分が延びる方向とは垂直となる方向に突出する引掛け部が設けられており、係合爪53a、54a、55aがケーブル9の延出する方向に垂直な方向成分を含む方向の移動もしくは弾性変形をすることにより、係合と係合解除とが可能なように構成されている。
してみると、操作側ケーブル9Mと被操作側ケーブル9Nとの非平面的な配索状態によってケーブル9がスライダ収容部材3に付与する、振動や移動に起因する力の方向と、蓋側部材31と底面側部材31との開閉を可能とするための、係合爪53a、54a,55aが係合解除のための移動方向とは、ともにスライダ収容部材3からケーブル9が延出する方向とは垂直となる成分を含んでいるため、ケーブル9の振動および移動によって係合爪53a、54a,55aと被係合部54b、54b,55bとの係合が解除されてしまうことが懸念される。また、スライダ収容部材3の外面のヒンジ4が設けられた側に設けられた係合構造51、52についても、底面側部材32に対して蓋側部材31が旋回移動することにより、係合部が係合穴に挿入されて係合枠に係合するように構成されているために、係合部51a、52aは、蓋側部材31から延びる係合部本体に対して先端が係合部本体の延びる方向に対して垂直となる方向に突出しているので、ヒンジ4とは反対側のスライダ収容部材3の外面に設けられた係合構造が係合解除されるのと同方向の蓋側部材31の移動によって、係合構造の係合が解除されてしまうことが懸念される。
しかし、本発明のケーブル連結機構1は、ヒンジと同じ側のスライダ収容部材3の外面に、ケーブル9が延びる方向とは別の方向に蓋側部材31が相対移動する壁部を有している。前記壁部は、底面側部材32と壁部11、12との間隔が無い、または殆ど無いために、壁部11、12とヒンジ9とによって、ケーブル9が延出する方向とは垂直の方向成分の力を受けるので、係合機構の係合が解除されることが無く、スライダ収容部材3が開状態となることを抑制している。特に、スライダ収容部材3がヒンジ4を含めて蓋側部材31と底面側部材31が合成樹脂製によって一体成型されている場合には、ヒンジ4の折れ曲がり部分は肉薄となっており、蓋側部材31と底面側部材31との水平方向移動する移動が生じる場合には、ヒンジ4が壊れやすくなるが、壁部11、12、係合爪の弾性変形が許容する方向の蓋側部材31の移動を抑制するので、例えば、40℃以上の高温であってもヒンジ4に無理な力がかからず、ヒンジ4が壊れることはない。
11 壁部
12 壁部
2 スライダ
21 ケーブル接続部
21a ケーブル導出溝
21b 係止凹部
3 スライダ収容部材
31 蓋側部材
3sp 摺動空間
3c ケース部材
32 底面側部材
32a 一方の側壁
32b 他方の側壁
32s 摺動面
4 ヒンジ
41 一端側ヒンジ
42 他端側ヒンジ
43 中央ヒンジ
5 係合構造
51 第1係合構造
52 第2係合構造
53 第3係合構造
54 第4係合構造
55 第5係合構造
61 一端側のケーブル延出部
61a 固定部(一端側アウターケーシング固定部)
62 他端側のケーブル延出部
62a 固定部(他端側アウターケーシング固定部)
8 被操作体
9 ケーブル
9M,9Ma,9Mb 操作側ケーブル
9N,9Na,9Nb 被操作側ケーブル
91 インナーケーブル
92 アウターケーシング
M,Ma,Mb 操作部
N,Na,Nb 被操作部
Wa 内面
Wb 外面
y 一対の側壁が並ぶ方向
y1 一方
y2 他方
x 摺動方向
x1 一端側
x2 他端側
Claims (5)
- スライダと、
前記スライダを収容し、前記スライダが摺動可能な空間を有するスライダ収容部材とを備えたケーブル連結機構であって、
前記スライダは、その摺動方向の両端部にケーブルが接続されるケーブル接続部を有し、
前記スライダ収容部材は、
蓋側部材と、
前記スライダが摺動する摺動面が設けられた底面側部材と、
前記摺動面から立ち上がって前記スライダの摺動方向に沿って延びる一対の側壁と、
前記一対の側壁の一方の一端側の外面に設けられ、前記蓋側部材と前記底面側部材とを接続する一端側ヒンジと、
前記一対の側壁の一方の他端側の外面に設けられ、前記蓋側部材と底面側部材とを接続する他端側ヒンジと、
前記一端側ヒンジよりも前記スライダ収容部材の一端側の外面に設けられ、前記スライダ収容部材を閉鎖状態に維持する第1係合構造と、
前記他端側ヒンジよりも前記スライダ収容部材の他端側の外面に設けられ、前記スライダ収容部材を閉鎖状態に維持する第2係合構造と、
前記一対の側壁の他方の一端側の外面に設けられ、前記スライダ収容部材を閉鎖状態に維持する第3係合構造と、
前記一対の側壁の他方の他端側の外面に設けられ、前記スライダ収容部材を閉鎖状態に維持する第4係合構造と、
両端部に設けられ、前記ケーブルが外部へ延出可能なケーブル延出部と、
前記スライダ収容部材の外面に、前記一端側ヒンジと前記他端側ヒンジとに挟まれて配置される壁部と、を有し、
前記壁部は、前記ケーブルに対して、前記閉鎖状態において、前記蓋側部材および前記底面側部材の少なくとも一方を押圧することにより前記閉鎖状態を解除するように荷重が付与された際に、前記蓋側部材および前記底面側部材の他方の外周に当接して、前記一対の側壁が並ぶ方向への蓋側部材または底面側部材の移動を規制する、ケーブル連結機構。 - 一端側の前記ケーブル延出部からの前記第1係合構造と前記第3係合構造とまでのそれぞれの距離が略等しく、他端側の前記ケーブル延出部からの前記第2係合構造と前記第4係合構造とまでのそれぞれの距離が略等しくなる位置に、前記第1係合構造、前記第2係合構造、前記第3係合構造および前記第4係合構造が配置された、請求項1に記載のケーブル連結機構。
- 前記第3係合構造と、前記第4係合構造との間に、前記スライダ収容部材を閉鎖状態に維持する第5係合構造を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のケーブル連結機構。
- 前記ケーブルは、インナーケーブルと、前記インナーケーブルが挿通されるアウターケーシングとを有し、
一端側の前記ケーブル延出部は、前記アウターケーシングの一端が固定される一端側アウターケーシング固定部を、他端側の前記ケーブル延出部は、前記アウターケーシングの一端が固定される他端側アウターケーシング固定部を備え、
前記一端側アウターケーシング固定部と、前記第1係合構造と、前記第3係合構造とが、前記一対の側壁が並ぶ方向に並列し、
前記他端側アウターケーシング固定部と、前記第2係合構造と、前記第4係合構造とが、前記一対の側壁が並ぶ方向に並列する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のケーブル連結機構。 - 前記各係合構造の少なくとも一つが、前記蓋側部材および前記底面側部材の一方に設けられた係合部と、他方に設けられた被係合部と、を有する、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のケーブル連結機構。
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CN201780007984.8A CN108496015B (zh) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-01-31 | 线缆连结机构 |
KR1020187022993A KR102017441B1 (ko) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-01-31 | 케이블 연결 기구 |
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- 2017-01-31 WO PCT/JP2017/003450 patent/WO2017141695A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-01-31 CN CN201780007984.8A patent/CN108496015B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-31 US US16/077,164 patent/US10451103B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190024700A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
KR102017441B1 (ko) | 2019-09-02 |
KR20180100664A (ko) | 2018-09-11 |
JP2017145926A (ja) | 2017-08-24 |
JP6498136B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
US10451103B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
CN108496015A (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
CN108496015B (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
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